公开(公告)号：US5759225A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US677867

申请日：1996-07-10

申请人： Tetsuya Tanoshima

发明人： Tetsuya Tanoshima

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C05F11/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2935 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2971 ,  Y10T428/2993

摘要： Peat moss having water repellency when it is dry is used as culture soil by subjecting it to a water repellency preventing treatment. In addition, a seedling-growing peat board with few germs and impurities, being lightweight and easy to handle, and particularly suitable for use as bed soil of a seed bed, is provided. The culture soil contains peat moss which is water repellent when dry, and a water-absorbing clay adhered to the surface of the peat moss. This is accomplished by treating water to render it absorbable by peat moss, suspending a water-absorbing clay in the treated water, contacting the peat moss with the suspension to absorb the suspension onto the surface of the peat moss, and drying the peat moss.

摘要翻译： 干燥时具有防水性的泥炭苔通过防水处理而用作培养土壤。 另外，提供了少量细菌和杂质的幼苗生长的泥炭板，重量轻且易于处理，特别适合用作种床的床土。 培养土中含有泥炭苔，干燥时具有憎水性，吸附粘土粘附在泥炭苔的表面。 这是通过处理水以使其可被泥炭苔吸收，将吸水粘土悬浮在处理过的水中，将泥炭苔与悬浮液接触以将悬浮液吸收到泥炭苔的表面上，并干燥泥炭苔。

公开(公告)号：US4786308A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US056639

申请日：1987-06-02

申请人： Knut Colling

发明人： Knut Colling

IPC分类号： A01G1/00 ,  A01G31/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C05F11/02

CPC分类号： C05F11/04 ,  A01G1/002 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： The growth medium consists of a homogeneous mixture of short rockwool fibres, and short vegetable fibres, preferably peat fibres. Humus material may be added, preferably composted sludge. To the mixture may also be added fertilizer, and seeds, e.g. grass seeds being bound to said fibres by a rapidly disintegrating binder.The method for producing said growth medium comprises intimately mixing long rockwool fibres, and vegetable fibres, preferably peat fibres, and possible additional materials in a dry state in a mixer until homogenous spheres or balls are formed which contain the components in a substantially uniform mixture, and cutting said spheres into short fibres by the aid of beating knives, a hammer mill or the like, and then conveying said medium to the growing site or to a packaging by the aid of an air jet.

摘要翻译： 生长培养基由短的岩棉纤维和短的植物纤维，优选泥炭纤维的均匀混合物组成。 可以加入腐殖质，优选堆肥。 向混合物中也可加入肥料，种子，例如 草种子通过快速崩解的粘合剂与所述纤维结合。 用于生产所述生长培养基的方法包括在混合器中将长的岩棉纤维和植物纤维，优选泥炭纤维和可能的其它材料在干燥状态下紧密混合，直到形成含有基本均匀混合物中的组分的均匀球体或球， 并且借助于打浆刀，锤磨机等将所述球体切割成短纤维，然后借助于空气喷射将所述介质输送到生长部位或包装。

公开(公告)号：US4337078A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US208491

申请日：1980-11-17

申请人： Georgi S. Petrov ,  Ivan A. Petkov ,  Hristo I. Etropolski ,  Dimiter N. Dimitrov ,  Nikolay N. Popov ,  Atanas I. Uzunov

发明人： Georgi S. Petrov ,  Ivan A. Petkov ,  Hristo I. Etropolski ,  Dimiter N. Dimitrov ,  Nikolay N. Popov ,  Atanas I. Uzunov

IPC分类号： C05B17/00 ,  C05F11/04

CPC分类号： C05B17/00 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： A substrate for the cultivation of plants in greenhouses or outdoors comprises klinoptylolite zeolite, vermiculite and peat in specified particle size ranges and relationships, with enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus content, to provide a highly versatile and surprisingly effective active growing medium.

摘要翻译： 用于在温室或室外种植植物的底物包括具有特定粒度范围和关系的klinoptylolite沸石，蛭石和泥炭，具有增强的氮和磷含量，以提供高度通用且令人惊奇的有效的活性生长培养基。

公开(公告)号：US3573892A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-06

申请号：US3573892D

申请日：1968-04-23

申请人： FISONS LTD

发明人： ATKINS PETER SAMUEL ,  ATTENBURROW DEREK CHARLES

IPC分类号： C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/04

CPC分类号： C05F11/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： A SUPERIOR PROPAGATING COMPOST IS PROVIDED WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY FREE FROM SAND OR SOIL, WHICH CONTAINS A TOTAL OF AT LEAST 60% BY WEIGHT OF WATER BASED ON THE DRY WEIGHT OF THE COMPONENTS, AND WHICH COMPOST COMPRISES A MILLED PEAT IN ADMIXTURE WITH A FERTILIZER BASE, OPTIONALLY IN ADMIXTURE WITH A BULKING OR CARRIER MATERIAL FOR THE FERTILIZER BASE, THE MIXTURE HAVING A PH VALUE IN THE RANGE 5.5 TO 7.0; THE MILLED PEAT BEING CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT IS A FREE FLOWING PARTICULATE PEAT ALL OF WHOSE PARTICLES PASS THROUGH A NO. 60 BSS. SIEVE AND IN THAT IT CONTAINS NOT LESS THAN 30% BY VOLUME OF PARTICLES HAVING A DENSITY GREATER THAN THAT OF A PETROLEUM ETHER HAVING A BOILING POINT IN THE RANGE 80-100*C. AT 760 MM. OF MERCURY.

公开(公告)号：US20170327428A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-16

申请号：US15667050

申请日：2017-08-02

申请人： Full Circle Biochar, Inc.

发明人： David Shearer ,  John Gaunt

IPC分类号： C05B17/00 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05G3/06 ,  C05F11/04

CPC分类号： C05B17/00 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G3/06

摘要： The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalized can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.

公开(公告)号：US20050081434A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10958774

申请日：2004-10-05

申请人： Kari Mutka ,  Timo Nyronen

发明人： Kari Mutka ,  Timo Nyronen

IPC分类号： B65G69/04 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C10F5/02 ,  C10L5/08 ,  F26B3/28 ,  F26B9/10 ,  F26B23/10 ,  F26B25/00 ,  C10F5/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/361 ,  B65G69/0433 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C10F5/02 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/363 ,  F26B3/28 ,  F26B3/286 ,  F26B9/10 ,  F26B23/10 ,  F26B25/002 ,  Y02B40/74 ,  Y02P20/134

摘要： A method is disclosed for producing horticultural or fuel peat, in which the peat is removed from a bog, the removed peat is transferred from the bog to a drying field a distance away, in which the moved peat is dried, mainly by exploiting direct solar energy, so that the peat dries due to the effect of the solar radiation and the wind, after drying, the peat is moved from the drying location to further use or storage. The drying field is a special surfaced field, essentially impermeable to water, created for drying, and the peat is spread on the field as a thin 1-15 cm layer of a high-consistency mass, with a solids content of 8-30%.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产园艺或燃料泥炭的方法，其中将泥炭从沼泽中除去，将去除的泥炭从沼泽转移到远离干燥场，其中移动的泥炭被干燥，主要是通过利用直接太阳能 能量，使​​得泥炭由于太阳辐射和风的影响而干燥，干燥后，泥炭从干燥位置移动到进一步的使用或储存。 干燥场是一种特殊的表面场，基本上不透水，用于干燥，泥炭在场上传播为薄1-15厘米的高稠度物质层，固含量为8-30％ 。

公开(公告)号：US06846858B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10128303

申请日：2002-04-24

申请人： Brenton L. Lemay

发明人： Brenton L. Lemay

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C08L97/02

CPC分类号： C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： A composition or composite structure having an appearance of soil or a soil mixture and method of making and using the composition are disclosed. The composition comprises a mixture of cellulose particles and a binding adhesive. The mixture of cellulose particles may be selected from wood particles, wood chips, sawdust, or a combination thereof. The cellulose particles comprise a plurality of sizes and a plurality of shapes. The cellulose particles may be color-treated, dyed, stained, or bleached to a desired color such as black, dark brown, tan, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are kits comprising the cellulose particle mixture and an adhesive packaged together with instructions for use.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有土壤或土壤混合物的外观的组合物或复合结构体及其制备和使用方法。 该组合物包含纤维素颗粒和结合粘合剂的混合物。 纤维素颗粒的混合物可以选自木材颗粒，木屑，锯屑或其组合。 纤维素颗粒包括多种尺寸和多种形状。 可将纤维素颗粒进行彩色处理，染色，染色或漂白至所需颜色，如黑色，深棕色，棕褐色或其组合。 还公开了包含纤维素颗粒混合物和与使用说明书一起包装的粘合剂的试剂盒。

公开(公告)号：US5662724A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US722984

申请日：1996-09-30

申请人： Young Koo Kim

发明人： Young Koo Kim

IPC分类号： C05F11/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08

CPC分类号： C05F11/04 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： An artificial soil composition and a method of growing vegetation on a sloped surface, especially a cut rock surface are disclosed. The artificial soil composition includes peat, granular soil, sewage sediment formed by the treatment of urban waste for example and pulp sludge formed by the de-watering of fibrous material and is a byproduct of the manufacture of paper from wood pulp. The artificial soil composition is applied over a meshing which is secured over a sloped cut rock surface. Plants are grown in the layer of artificial soil. Experimentally, the artificial soil is shown to have an increased adhesion to the inclined surface compared to natural soil, promotes plant growth and retains water to a greater extent than natural soil but does not cause an environmental hazard resulting from the leaching of compounds in the run-off water.The preferred concentrations of the constituents by weight are: peat (10-30%) granular soil (10-30%) sewage sediment (40-60%) and pulp sludge (25-44%).

公开(公告)号：US5127187A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US404310

申请日：1989-09-07

申请人： Michinori Hattori ,  Kazuo Araragi ,  Teruo Hiramatsu

发明人： Michinori Hattori ,  Kazuo Araragi ,  Teruo Hiramatsu

IPC分类号： C09K17/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/20 ,  C09K17/40 ,  C09K101/00

CPC分类号： C09K17/40 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/04 ,  C09K17/02 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： A soil or soil improver for plants which is characterized by combining a charcoal or activated carbon on which oxygen is adsorbed with a soil or soil improver comprising an inorganic or organic ion exchanger and a porous mineral, and a soil or soil improver which further comprises polyacrylamide. By using the soil or soil improver of the invention, plants can continue to grow for four months to one year without supplying water and fertilizer, and various decoration patterns of plants are possible, such as horizontal decoration, reverse decoration and space decoration.

公开(公告)号：US4579578A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US614278

申请日：1984-05-29

申请人： Allan Cooke

发明人： Allan Cooke

IPC分类号： C05F11/04 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C05F11/00

CPC分类号： C09K17/16 ,  C05F11/04 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S47/11 ,  Y10S71/903

摘要： A growing medium for plants is prepared by mixing a growing material with a highly water-absorbent polymer.The polymer may be an acrylamide polymer cross-linked with methylene bisacrylamide which absorbs water to form a sticky gel.The growing material may comprise rock wool.

摘要翻译： 通过将生长材料与高吸水性聚合物混合来制备用于植物的生长培养基。 聚合物可以是与亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联的丙烯酰胺聚合物，其吸收水以形成粘性凝胶。 生长的材料可以包括岩棉。