Proton transporting material, starting material thereof, ion exchange membrane, membrane electrolyte assembly, and fuel cell using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Proton transporting material, starting material thereof, ion exchange membrane, membrane electrolyte assembly, and fuel cell using the same 有权
    质子输送材料,其起始材料,离子交换膜,膜电解质组合物和使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08338054B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12920744

    申请日:2009-03-03

    摘要: There are provided: a proton transporting material that improves mechanical characteristics of a sulfonated liquid crystalline polymer material, can be kept as a membrane even though it is made a solid state while maintaining a molecular arrangement of a liquid crystalline state, and is suitable for electrolyte membranes of fuel cells etc.; an ion exchange membrane, a membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA), and a fuel cell that use the proton transporting material; a starting material for the proton transporting material. The proton transporting material has a molecular structure produced by crosslinking the sulfonated liquid crystalline polymer material with a crosslinking agent having two or more functional groups in sites except that of the sulfonic acid group.

    摘要翻译: 提供:改善磺化液晶聚合物材料的机械特性的质子传输材料即使在保持液晶状态的分子排列的同时被制成固态也可以保持为膜,并且适用于电解质 燃料电池膜等; 离子交换膜,膜电解质组件(MEA)和使用质子传输材料的燃料电池; 质子传输材料的起始材料。 质子传输材料具有通过使磺化液晶聚合物材料与除了磺酸基以外的部位具有两个以上官能团的交联剂进行交联而产生的分子结构。

    Biological buffers with wide buffering ranges
    6.
    发明授权
    Biological buffers with wide buffering ranges 有权
    具有宽缓冲范围的生物缓冲液

    公开(公告)号:US08334402B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12899361

    申请日:2010-10-06

    申请人: Thomas Daly

    发明人: Thomas Daly

    摘要: Amines and amine derivatives that improve the buffering range, and/or reduce the chelation and other negative interactions of the buffer and the system to be buffered. The reaction of amines or polyamines with various molecules to form polyamines with differing pKa's will extend the buffering range, derivatives that result in polyamines that have the same pKa yields a greater buffering capacity. Derivatives that result in zwitterionic buffers improve yield by allowing a greater range of stability.

    摘要翻译: 改善缓冲范围的胺和胺衍生物,和/或减少缓冲液和待缓冲系统的螯合和其它负相互作用。 胺或多胺与各种分子反应以形成具有不同pKa的多胺的反应将延长缓冲范围,导致具有相同pKa的多胺的衍生物产生更大的缓冲能力。 导致两性离子缓冲液的衍生物通过允许更大的稳定性范围来提高产率。

    Preparation of propanone-1,3-disulfonic acid
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of propanone-1,3-disulfonic acid 失效
    丙酮-1,3-二磺酸的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5430180A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US197373

    申请日:1994-02-16

    IPC分类号: C07C309/05 C07C309/07

    CPC分类号: C07C309/00

    摘要: Propanone-1,3-disulfonic acid (acetone disulfonic acid) may be prepared by reacting chlorosulfonic acid with acetone preferably in the presence of a solvent for the reactants, such as methylene chloride, although a neat reaction is possible. The reactants and reaction conditions prior to separation should be substantially anhydrous, but water may be added after reaction to separate the product as an aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 丙酮-1,3-二磺酸(丙酮二磺酸)可以通过使氯磺酸与丙酮反应来制备,优选在溶剂存在下进行反应,如二氯甲烷,尽管可以进行整齐的反应。 分离前的反应物和反应条件应基本上是无水的,但在反应后可以加入水以分离作为水溶液的产物。

    2,4-pentanedione-1,5-disulfonic acid and method for preparing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    2,4-pentanedione-1,5-disulfonic acid and method for preparing the same 失效
    2,4-戊二酮-1,5-二磺酸及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4987249A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US413793

    申请日:1989-09-28

    CPC分类号: C07C309/07

    摘要: 2,4-pentanedione-1,5-disulfonic acid is prepared by reacting chlorosulfonic acid with 2,4-pentanedione with heating to a temperature greater than about 50.degree. C., preferably in the presence of an anhydrous solvent. The method of this invention generally yields 2,4-pentanedione-1,5-disulfonic acid in excess of about 60 percent. The novel pentanedionedisulfonic acid (2,4-pentanedione-1,5-disulfonic acid acetylacetone disulfonic acid) is disclosed.