摘要:
A synthetic method of 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis. 9-fluorenone, phenoxyethanol, a catalyst and a cocatalyst are stiffed in an alkane solvent and heated until refluxing, the generated water is removed from the reaction solution via an azeotropic method while reacting, the reaction solution is diluted with water after the reaction is ended, uniformly stirred and cooled to separate out crystals and then filtered, a filter cake is rinsed and dried to obtain a 9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene finished product; the filtered crystallization mother liquor is subjected to standing and layering, a water phase is removed, then an organic phase is distilled to recycle the alkane solvent, and the concentrate is rectified to recycle phenoxyethanol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel solid presentation form of a phenol derivative, characterized by a rounded portion and a flat portion. The compositions thus obtained have advantageous properties suitable for the storage, handling and flow of the compounds. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these solids, and to the use thereof, in particular in the polymer and agri-food industries.
摘要:
A method of obtaining a volatile or semi-volatile natural antioxidant by toasting a comestible byproduct, natural antioxidants obtained by toasting the comestible byproduct, and packaging films incorporating such natural antioxidants are described herein.
摘要:
A method for the work-up of a nonionic surfactant-containing microemulsion reaction mixture formed in the o-alkylation of phenols by an alkyl halide in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Said mixture has one reaction product present as an aqueous phase and a further reaction product present as a water immiscible phase and which the reaction mixture is obtained in microemulsion form. Said reaction mixture is worked up by:a) subjecting this microemulsion to a temperature decreased by 20 to 50K thereby forming an aqueous phase having a high surfactant content and a substantially surfactant-free organic phase,b) separating off the substantially surfactant-free organic phase formed and replacing said surfactant-free organic phase with an organic solution of the alkyl halide. After the replacement of the substantially surfactant-free phase,c) the reaction mixture thus treated is subjected to a temperature increase by 10 to 80K thereby forming a substantially surfactant-free aqueous phase and a high surfactant content organic phase,d) the substantially surfactant-free aqueous phase is separated off and replaced by additional aqueous solution of phenols. The mixture then present can be fed again to the reaction.
摘要:
A composition comprising bis(fluoromethyl)ether and less than an equimolar amount of water, a process for the production of the composition comprising contacting formaldehyde with hydrogen fluoride and separating at least some of the by-product water from bis(fluoromethyl)ether, and use of the composition for the production of difluoromethane.
摘要:
A method of purifying acifluorfen to achieve a purity of greater than about 85% by weight involves heating to dissolution a solution of an acifluorfen crude wet cake and at least one solvent from the group of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, monochlorobenzene, o-xylene and p-xylene, with the solution having from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of acifluorfen crude wet cake. The-solution is then cooled until crystals of purified acifluorfen form. The crystals are then filtered at a temperature within the range of from about 0.degree. to about 30.degree. C. The filtered crystals are then recovered.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether by dehydration of hydroquinone using sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid as catalysts at elevated temperatures. The dehydration product is stirred with an excess of water at 80.degree. to 110.degree. C. The higher condensed byproducts which are undissolved during this are separated off, and the ether desired is allowed to crystallize out of the filtrate obtained.
摘要:
A very pure, dust-free commercial form of 4,2',4'-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether with little odor is prepared by diazotizing 4,2'4'-trichloro-2-aminodiphenyl ether, boiling the diazonium salt and purifying the reaction product. The pure, dust-free and odor-free commercial form is obtained by separating off the acid aqueous phase of the reaction mixture, rendering the mixture containing 4,2'4'-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether and 2,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran alkaline, extracting it several times with an inert water-immiscible solvent, either after removal of the organic solvent by steam distillation and precipitation of the by-product 2,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran or directly, and then adjusting the pH to 3 to 10; subsequently, the highly volatile constituents are removed from the 4,2',4'-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether melt which has separated out, the melt is subjected to molecular distillation and the distilled melt is introduced into an aqueous dispersion of crystalline 4,2',4'-trichloro-2-hydroxydiphenyl ether, this dispersion simultaneously being subjected to wet grinding. Filtration and drying gives a granular-like ready-to-use commercial form.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stabilization method, a preservation method and the like method of reduced coenzyme Q10, which is useful as functional nutritive foods, specific health foods and the like. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for efficiently obtaining reduced coenzyme Q10 of high quality and by a method suitable for a commercial production. It is possible to handle and stably preserve reduced coenzyme Q10 under a condition that oxidation by a molecular oxygen is inhibited by contacting reduced coenzyme Q10 with, an ascorbic acid and citric acid or a related compound thereof, and thus a stabilized composition is obtained. Moreover, reduced coenzyme Q10 is converted into a crystalline state in such a condition that the formation of oxidized coenzyme Q10 as a byproduct is minimized by crystallizing reduced coenzyme Q10 in the presence of ascorbic acid or a related compound thereof etc., and thus a reduced coenzyme Q10 crystal of high quality is produced. Furthermore, by successively crystallizing the generated reduced coenzyme Q10 in the presence of ascorbic acid or related compound thereof after reducing oxidized coenzyme Q10 to reduced coenzyme Q10 using ascorbic acid or a related compound thereof, operations are simplified and minimized, and thus reduced coenzyme Q10 of high quality is produced.