摘要:
A catalyst composition includes a solid acid catalyst having a multiplicity of acid sites on the surfaces and a multifunctional component coupled to the surfaces of the solid acid catalyst. Each multifunctional component includes at least two functional groups configured to accept a proton from an acid site of the multiplicity of acid sites. The catalyst composition can be used to dehydrate lactic acid, a lactic acid ester, a lactic acid salt, or a combination thereof, to yield a product comprising acrylic acid, an acrylic acid ester, an acrylic acid salt, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of the following general formula (2): wherein R1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, the process comprising: subjecting a compound of the following general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the wavy bond represents an E-configuration, a Z-configuration, or a mixture thereof, to a Dieckmann condensation in the presence of base to form the compound (2).
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of the following general formula (2): wherein R1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, the process comprising: subjecting a compound of the following general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent, independently of each other, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the wavy bond represents an E-configuration, a Z-configuration, or a mixture thereof, to a Dieckmann condensation in the presence of base to form the compound (2).
摘要:
Described herein is a process for the preparation of a mixture of compounds of formula having a weight ratio of the cis-diastereomers to trans-diastereoisomers higher than 1:1, where R1 represents a C1-8 alkyl group, a C2-8 alkenyl group or a C2-8 alkynyl group, each optionally substituted with one or two of a C1-4 alkyl alkoxy ether group and/or a C1-4 alkyl carboxylester group and R2 represents a C1-6 alkyl, a C2-6 alkenyl or a C2-6 alkynyl group, each optionally substituted with a C1-4 alkyl alkoxy ether group, a carboxylic acid group or a C1-4 alkyl carboxylester group and compounds suitable in the process.
摘要:
A method for producing esters of an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid are disclosed, the method includes reacting a three or four carbon beta-hydroxyalkanoate composition or mixtures thereof with a mono-alcohol under heating conditions to form a reaction product and distilling the reaction product to recover a composition containing at least fifty percent by weight of the ester of the alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a (meth)acrylic ester with improved productivity, by transesterfication of a light alkyl (meth)acrylate with a heavy alcohol. The method of the invention includes the recycling of noble products recovered after the thermal treatment of heavy fractions generated during the synthesis, said thermal treatment being carried out in the presence of a dialkyl phthalate, the alkyl chain of which corresponds to that of the light alkyl (meth)acrylate. The invention applies to the production of N,N-dimethyaminoethyl acrylate from ethyl acrylate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods by which the thermal dissociation of Michael adducts present in a stream of crude acrylic acid, called “crude ester grade”, and the esterification reaction of acrylic acid present in the stream of crude acrylic acid, or generated in situ by thermal dissociation, with a light alcohol, are carried out simultaneously.
摘要:
There is provided a novel intermediate for producing pesticides. A method for producing the compound of Formula (3) comprises reacting an aromatic ketone compound of Formula (4) and a substituted acetophenone compound of Formula (5) as starting raw materials in an organic solvent or water in the presence or absence of an additive in the presence of a base in a suspended state. A method may comprise dehydrating the compound of Formula (3). A method for producing compound (2) in one step comprises reacting compound (4) and compound (5) to obtain compound (3). Further, a method for producing an isoxazoline compound of Formula (1) comprises reacting compound (2) and a hydroxylamine in an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom by adding an additive selected from a phase-transfer catalyst, a C1-C6 alcohol and an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a base and water.
摘要:
Provided is a geometrically selective method for producing (±)-(E)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-3,5-hexadienyl acetate, which is a sex pheromone of grape pineapple mealybug (GPMB). Specifically provided is a method for producing a an (E)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-3,5-hexadienyl carboxylate compound (4), the method comprising the steps of: dehydrating a 3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-4-hexenoate compound (1) to obtain an (E)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-3,5-hexadienoate compound (2); reducing the alkoxycarbonyl group of the compound (2) to obtain (E)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-3,5-hexadienol (3); and esterifying the compound (3) to obtain the compound (4).
摘要:
The present invention provides a molded catalyst for use in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate, for manufacturing methyl methacrylate from a starting material of methyl α-hydroxyisobutyrate by a vapor phase contact reaction, wherein the molded catalyst for use in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate is characterized in that the molded catalyst includes a synthetic faujasite type zeolite, a lamellar aluminum silicate compound, and a synthetic lamellar magnesium silicate compound, the weight ratio of the lamellar aluminum silicate compound and the synthetic lamellar magnesium silicate compound being 1:5 to 6:1.