摘要:
The invention provides compositions of novel high penetration compositions (HPC) or high penetration prodrugs (HPP) of antimicrobials and antimicrobial-related compounds, which are capable of crossing biological barriers with high penetration efficiency. The HPCs/HPPs are capable of being converted to parent active drugs or drug metabolites after crossing the biological barrier and thus can render treatments for the conditions that the parent drugs or metabolites can. Additionally, the HPPs are capable of reaching areas that parent drugs may not be able to access or to render a sufficient concentration at the target areas and therefore render novel treatments. The HPCs/HPPs can be administered to a subject through various administration routes, e.g., locally delivered to an action site of a condition with a high concentration or systematically administered to a biological subject and enter the general circulation with a faster rate.
摘要:
Broad spectrum antibiotics are provided which are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4 is a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.5 is hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are an optically active, ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein: A stands for S, SO or SO.sub.2 ; X and Y each stand for a hydrogen atom or a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and acyl groups; Z stands for a substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkylamino, hydroxyl and silyloxy groups; and X and Y can be bonded together to form a ring with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded or X and Y can be a single group bonded to said nitrogen atom through a double bond, with the proviso that at least one of X and Z is an alkenyl equivalent to said group, and polymers of this monomer. One typical instance of the monomer is benzyl 6-acrylaminopenicillanate.
摘要:
The invention relates to penicillin derivatives of Formula I, and a method of synthesis; the derivatives having high antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. ##STR1## R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydroxyl group;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkaline metal, and a carboxy protective group;R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a lower alkyl, and a phenyl residue;R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a lower alkyd, and a lower alkoxy group;A is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and a N-(lower alkyl) residue; andn is 0 or 1.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I的青霉素衍生物及其合成方法。 该衍生物对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性微生物具有高抗微生物活性。 R 1选自由氢和羟基组成的组,其中R 1选自氢原子和羟基。 R2选自氢,碱金属和羧基保护基; R3选自氢,低级烷基和苯基残基; R4,R5和R6各自选自氢,卤素,低级醇酸和低级烷氧基; A选自氧和N-(低级烷基)残基; n为0或1。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are derivatives of .beta.-(4-isocyano-1,2,3,4-diepoxycyclopentyl)acrylic acid, the derivatives showing an antibacterial activity, an antifungal activity and an antimycoplasmal activity.
摘要:
A cephalosporin derivative having an antibacterial activity similar to a cephalosporin antibiotic in living bodies without affecting the intestinal bacterial colonies, a method for preparing the derivative and a pharmaceutical composition in a dosage unit form containing the derivative as an active ingredient are disclosed.
摘要:
A novel process for the preparation of 6-aminopenicilanic acid-1,1-dioxide and its non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts by deacylation of a penicillin-1,1-dioxide or its salts of which the 3-carboxylic acid is protected by such an easily removable group that a "one-pot process" is possible.
摘要:
Anti-bacterially active penicillin 1,1-dioxides of the formula ##STR1## or a salt thereof, in which R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or an ester-forming radical,R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted alkoxy group,R.sub.3 denotes a hydrogen atom, COR.sub.4, SO.sub.2 -alkyl, SO.sub.2 -aryl or an optionally substituted alkyl group, but R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 do not simultaneously denote hydrogen atoms, andR.sub.4 denotes a hydrogen atom or any of many possible organic radicals.The compounds are also inhibitors of .beta.-lactamases so they can be used in conjunction with .beta.-lactamase-susceptible antibiotics. They are useful in fighting bacterial infection, in promoting animal growth and in preserving various materials.
摘要:
A class of penicillins with antibacterial activity having formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salting ion or in vivo hydrolyzable ester radical and R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable salting ion or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester forming radical.
摘要:
Disclosed are 6-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-2-substituted-pen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids of the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R is, inter alia, hydrogen, --OR, --SR, --NR.sub.2, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or heterocylcyl; n is 0 or 1; when n=1 R is as defined but not --SR. Such compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt and ester derivatives are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of treatment comprising administering such compounds and compositions when an antibiotic effect is indicated.