Bistrifilate-based fluorogenic probes for detection of superoxide anion radical

    公开(公告)号:US11585819B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-21

    申请号:US17070112

    申请日:2020-10-14

    摘要: The invention provides fluorogenic compounds and probes that can be used as reagents for measuring, detecting and/or screening superoxide. The fluorogenic compounds of the invention can produce fluorescence colors, such as green, yellow, red, or far-red. The invention further provides fluorogenic compounds for selectively staining superoxide in the mitochondria of living cells. The invention also provides methods that can be used to measure, directly or indirectly, the presence and/or amount of superoxide in chemical samples and biological samples such as cells and tissues in living organisms, and a high-throughput screening methods for detecting or screening superoxide or compounds that can increase or decease the level of superoxide in chemical and biological samples.

    CONTINUOUS PREPARATION METHOD FOR PENEM INTERMEDIATE MAP

    公开(公告)号:US20220315615A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17626790

    申请日:2019-10-28

    IPC分类号: C07F9/6561 B01J31/22 B01J8/02

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses a continuous preparation method for a penem intermediate MAP. The continuous preparation method includes the following steps: step S1, in a column-type continuous reactor, using a rhodium-loaded catalyst to catalyze 4-nitrobenzyl(R)-2-diazo-4-((2R,3S)-3-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl)-3-oxopentanoate to generate a cyclization reaction so as to form a first intermediate, herein the rhodium-loaded catalyst is loaded in the column-type continuous reactor, and the rhodium-loaded catalyst has the following structural formula: step S2, performing an esterification reaction on the first intermediate, a diphenyl chlorophosphate and a diisopropylethylamine in a second continuous reactor, to obtain a product system containing the penem intermediate MAP; and step S3, performing crystallization treatment on the product system, to obtain the penem intermediate MAP.