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公开(公告)号：US12054684B2
公开(公告)日：2024-08-06
申请号：US17640985
申请日：2020-09-09
申请人： REMOSA S.R.L
发明人： Cristian Argiolas
IPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G11/00 , G01C19/56 , G01D5/353 , G01H9/00 , G01P15/093 , G01P15/18 , G01V1/18
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G11/00 , G01C19/56 , G01D5/35374 , G01H9/004 , G01P15/093 , G01P15/18 , G01V1/181
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring the erosion of components of industrial plants comprising at least one optical fiber sensor (7′), the optical fibers (7′) not being provided with any Bragg grid, and an analysis unit, wherein the at least one optical fiber sensor (7′) is positioned inside a wall subjected to wear by erosion in such a way as to terminate immediately under the surface of the wall itself belonging to the components (10, 10′, 20, 20′) to be monitored, and the erosion depth is measured by using the light reflected from the eroded end of the optical fiber (7′) itself.
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2.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230374555A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-23
申请号：US18028266
申请日：2021-09-14
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C07C7/09 , C07C5/2729 , B01J19/245 , B01J6/008 , C01B3/16 , C10J3/00 , C10G11/00 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/06 , C10G2300/1014 , C10J2300/1659
摘要： Device and process for the conversion of a feedstock of aromatic compounds, in which the feedstock is treated notably by means of a fractionation train (4-7), a xylene separation unit (10) and an isomerization unit (11), and in which a pyrolysis unit (13) treats a second hydrocarbon feedstock, produces a pyrolysis effluent feeding the feedstock, and produces a pyrolysis gas comprising CO, CO2 and H2; a reverse water gas shift RWGS reaction section (50) treats the pyrolysis gas and produces an RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water; a fermentation reaction section (52) treats the RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water, and produces ethanol.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11781074B1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-10
申请号：US17861521
申请日：2022-07-11
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10G11/00 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A method of converting a liquid hydrocarbon stream to lower boiling point hydrocarbons includes converting the liquid hydrocarbon stream to an aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream, introducing a charge to the aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream to produce a charged aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream including positively charged aerosolized hydrocarbon particles or negatively charged aerosolized hydrocarbon particles, contacting the aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream with an aerosolized reaction catalyst, subjecting the aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream to reaction conditions, thereby forming the lower boiling point hydrocarbons, and separating the lower boiling point hydrocarbons from the charged aerosolized hydrocarbon particle stream. The reaction conditions include a temperature of from 25° C. to 1,000° C. and a pressure of from 0 bar to 15 bar. The lower boiling point hydrocarbons includes at least C2-C4 olefins.
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公开(公告)号：US11702600B2
公开(公告)日：2023-07-18
申请号：US18052780
申请日：2022-11-04
发明人： Jeffrey A. Sexton , Roy Roger Bledsoe, Jr. , Lance T. Campbell , Randy N. Ridge , Brian K. Wilt
CPC分类号： C10G11/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N33/28 , G06F30/28 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： Assemblies and methods to enhance a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process associated with a refining operation, during the FCC process, may include supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to first processing units associated with the refining operation. The assemblies and methods also may include conditioning a hydrocarbon feedstock and unit material samples, and analyzing the samples via one or more spectroscopic analyzers. The assemblies and methods further may include prescriptively controlling, via one or more FCC process controllers, based at least in part on the hydrocarbon feedstock properties and the unit material properties, the FCC processing assembly, so that the prescriptively controlling results in causing the FCC process to produce intermediate materials, the unit materials, and/or the downstream materials having properties within selected ranges of target properties, thereby to cause the FCC process to achieve material outputs that more accurately and responsively converge on one or more of the target properties.
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公开(公告)号：US11479730B1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-25
申请号：US17718001
申请日：2022-04-11
申请人： UOP LLC
发明人： Manoj Kumar , Mark P. Lapinski
摘要： A process increases the concentration of non normal paraffins in a feed stream comprising separating a naphtha feed stream into a normal paraffin rich stream and a non-normal paraffin rich stream. The non-normal paraffin rich stream is isomerized over an isomerization catalyst to convert non-normal paraffins to normal paraffins, hydrocrack C5+ hydrocarbon to C2-C4 paraffins and produce an isomerization effluent stream. The isomerization effluent stream is separated into a C3− off gas, C4 rich stream and C5+ stream that is recycled to the naphtha feed stream. A depentanizer column may be positioned to either remove C6+ from the naphtha feed stream or from a bottoms stream from a stabilizer column. The amount of C2-C4 paraffins that are provided is increased from about 55% to as much as 77% and even more with further modifications including operating at higher temperatures or increasing the volume of catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US20220235279A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-28
申请号：US17489418
申请日：2021-09-29
发明人： Ji Guo , Yujia Lou , Wanyi Wang , Xianhua Wu , Bangping Gu
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of reducing octane loss in catalytic cracking of gasoline in S-Zorb plant. The method comprises following steps: a. Collecting equipment data and adjusting differences thereamong to construct initial data sample set; b. Collating data sample set; c. Employing local linear s embedding to reduce dimension of independent variables, and trimming the independent variables to obtain reserved independent variables; d. Calculating correlation coefficients of the reserved independent variables and removing variables with too high correlation coefficients to obtain main variables; e. Constructing a BP neural network model of the main variables to obtain optimal octane loss prediction model; f. Employing the optimal octane loss prediction model to obtain a predicted optimal operating condition for each main variable. The present invention is different from traditional chemical mechanism method at aspect of building FCC technology process. For enterprises, they can employ it to analyze influencing factors of octane loss according to local conditions, and being able to reduce octane loss and improve quality of refined oil.
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公开(公告)号：US11224864B2
公开(公告)日：2022-01-18
申请号：US17176222
申请日：2021-02-16
发明人： Guido William Aru
IPC分类号： C10G11/00 , B01J23/89 , C01B32/50 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/26 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/63 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/08 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/08 , C10G11/04
摘要： The invention is directed to a CO to CO2 combustion promoter comprising microsphere sized porous silica and/or alumina comprising particles further comprising on or more Group VIII noble metals wherein the noble metal is distributed in the particle as an eggshell such that a higher content of noble metal is present in the outer region of the particle as compared to the content of noble metal in the center of the particle.
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公开(公告)号：US10703985B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-07
申请号：US16318339
申请日：2017-07-24
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon stream by: combusting fuel in a gas turbine in the presence of compressed air to produce a flue gas, wherein the flue gas drives a turbine to produce electricity in a coupled generator or work to power a coupled rotating equipment; (a) feeding a first portion of the flue gas to a heat exchanger; (b) feeding ambient air to the heat exchanger to be heated by the first portion of the flue gas to provide heated air; (c) feeding a furnace with fuel and a mixture of a second portion of the flue gas and the heated air obtained by step (c) and (d) cracking the hydrocarbon stream in the furnace.
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公开(公告)号：US20200157022A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-21
申请号：US16750764
申请日：2020-01-23
IPC分类号： C07C2/76 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/06 , C10G35/02 , C10G11/00 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/56 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/02 , C10G9/26 , C10G9/00 , B01J6/00
摘要： The invention relates to hydrocarbon conversion, to equipment and materials useful for hydrocarbon conversion, and to processes for carrying out hydrocarbon conversion, e.g., hydrocarbon pyrolysis processes. The hydrocarbon conversion is carried out in a reactor which includes at least one channeled member that comprises refractory and has an open frontal area ≤55%. The refractory can include non-oxide ceramic.
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公开(公告)号：US20190276747A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-12
申请号：US16346814
申请日：2017-11-02
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Gerrit Leendert BEZEMER , Hans Michiel HUISMAN , Tyrone James MCKNIGHT , Wilhelmus Johannes Franciscus SCHOLTEN , Wenping YANG
摘要： A method of producing normally solid, normally liquid and optionally normally gaseous hydrocarbons involves contacting a gas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide with a catalyst under elevated temperature and pressure, to convert at least part of the hydrogen and carbon monoxide into hydrocarbons. An effluent is withdrawn from the reactor and subjected to a separation step to form at least a heavy fraction and a light fraction. The heavy fraction comprises normally solid hydrocarbons, while the light fraction comprises unconverted syngas and normally liquid and optionally normally gaseous hydrocarbons. The light fraction is sent to a light ends stripper operating at a temperature of maximally 200° C. to obtain a hydrocarbons fraction comprising normally liquid hydrocarbons. The heavy fraction is subjected to flash evaporation or steam stripping to obtain a hydrocarbon stream of normally solid hydrocarbons (comprising mainly C10+ hydrocarbons).
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