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公开(公告)号：US20220260311A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-18
申请号：US17735909
申请日：2022-05-03
发明人： Dale L. EMBRY , Paul R. DAVIES , Qi MA , David W. LARKIN , Michael J. CALDERON
摘要： The invention relates to a system, method and apparatus for removing heavies from natural gas. Natural gas and an external rich reflux gas feed are processed in a single column refluxed absorber. A bottoms stream is routed to a first heat exchanger and then to a stabilizer column where an overhead stream from the stabilizer column is routed through a condenser for partial separation into an overhead stream. A rich solvent may be introduced to the stabilizer column. The overhead stream is routed through a condenser for partial separation into a stabilizer reflux and a second overhead stream lights. The second overhead stream lights is routed to a heat exchanger and then routed to a partial condenser where the stream is separated into a heavies rich reflux stream, a distillate stream and heavies treated natural gas stream. The rich reflux is routed through a heat exchanger and the rich reflux is pumped to the single column refluxed absorber to be introduced into the single column refluxed absorber as the external rich reflux gas feed.
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公开(公告)号：US11320197B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-03
申请号：US15925873
申请日：2018-03-20
发明人： Dale L. Embry , Paul R. Davies , Qi Ma , David W. Larkin , Michael J. Calderon
摘要： The invention relates to a system, method and apparatus for removing heavies from natural gas. Natural gas and an external rich reflux gas feed are processed in a single column refluxed absorber. A bottoms stream is routed to a first heat exchanger and then to a stabilizer column where an overhead stream from the stabilizer column is routed through a condenser for partial separation into an overhead stream. A rich solvent may be introduced to the stabilizer column. The overhead stream is routed through a condenser for partial separation into a stabilizer reflux and a second overhead stream lights. The second overhead stream lights is routed to a heat exchanger and then routed to a partial condenser where the stream is separated into a heavies rich reflux stream, a distillate stream and heavies treated natural gas stream. The rich reflux is routed through a heat exchanger and the rich reflux is pumped to the single column refluxed absorber to be introduced into the single column refluxed absorber as the external rich reflux gas feed.
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公开(公告)号：US20180216011A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：US15746359
申请日：2016-09-21
申请人： HALDOR TOPSØE A/S
发明人： Nghia Pham PHU
摘要： Process and plant for recovering LPG in a refinery process combining the use of sponge absorber, deethanizer and debutanizer. The process and plant enable high LPG recovery and removal of hydrogen sulphide in the LPG product to low levels.
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公开(公告)号：US09303227B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13904509
申请日：2013-05-29
申请人： Bryan K Glover , Marina Minin
发明人： Bryan K Glover , Marina Minin
摘要： A process for recovering liquefied petroleum gas from tail gas includes recovering a tail gas stream from a pressure swing adsorption zone and contacting the tail gas stream with a sponge liquid such as an unstabilized reformate liquid stream in order to recover C3+ hydrocarbons from the tail gas stream. The C3+ hydrocarbons may be recovered from the sponge liquid as liquefied petroleum gas.
摘要翻译： 从尾气回收液化石油气的方法包括从变压吸附区回收尾气流并使尾气流与诸如不稳定的重整油液流之类的海绵液体接触，以从尾气流中回收C3 +烃 。 C3 +烃可以作为液化石油气从海绵液中回收。
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公开(公告)号：US08535485B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12614994
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Ron Cleminson , David Fudge , Michael Carniato
发明人： Ron Cleminson , David Fudge , Michael Carniato
IPC分类号： C10G5/04
摘要： A system for forming an oil sand slurry from mined oil sand is provided, comprising a slurry preparation tower having an intake opening through which oil sand enters the slurry preparation tower, a first sizer device to comminute the oil sand passing through it, a second sizer device to further comminute the oil sand, and a pump box for receiving oil sand that has passed through the second sizer and feeding it to a pump; at least one conveyor, having a discharge end, for transporting mined oil sand to the slurry preparation tower; a metal detector for detecting a piece of metal in the mined oil sand and transmitting a signal; and a metal rejection device operative to, in response to the signal from the metal detector, reject a portion of oil sand containing the piece of metal before the portion of oil sand enters the slurry preparation tower.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于从开采的油砂形成油砂浆料的系统，包括具有进入开口的浆料制备塔，油砂通过该进料口进入浆料准备塔，第一筛分装置粉碎通过其的油砂，第二筛分机 用于进一步粉碎油砂的装置，以及用于接收通过第二分级机并将其供给泵的油砂的泵箱; 至少一个具有排放端的输送机，用于将开采的油砂输送到浆料准备塔; 金属检测器，用于检测开采的油砂中的一块金属并发送信号; 以及金属排除装置，其操作以响应于来自金属检测器的信号，在油砂的一部分进入浆料制备塔之前，将含有该金属片的油砂的一部分排除。
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6.发明授权Process for enhancement of the selectivity of physically acting solvents used for the absorption of gas components from industrial gases 有权用于提高用于从工业气体中吸收气体组分的物理作用溶剂的选择性的方法公开(公告)号：US07824542B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11883522
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering absorbed hydrocarbon components while absorbing acid gases from technical gases, as for example a natural gas, by means of physically active absorption agents, wherein the inventive method consists in increasing the pressure of a loaded absorption agent extracted from an adsorption device, in adding said loaded absorption agent to the top of a rectification column which consist of a lower feeding stove and of one or several lateral stoves operating at a pressure slightly greater than the absorption column pressure, in adjusting an equilibrium is said rectification column in such a way that the acid gas concentration in the absorbent agent increases in the direction away from the bottom of the column and the hydrocarbon concentration decreases in said direction, in extracting a heated hydrocarbon-poor and acid gas component-rich absorption agent from the bottom of the column and in transferring said agent to an acid gas desorption device, in extracting a hydrocarbon-poor and acid gas component-rich recycling gas from the top of the rectification column, in cooling said recycling gas in a recycling gas cooler to a temperature of a service gas directed in the absorption device and in transferring said recycling gas directly to the absorption device or in mixing it with the service gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过物理活性吸收剂从工业气体（例如天然气）中吸收酸性气体而回收吸收的烃成分的方法，其中本发明的方法包括提高从 在调节平衡时，将所述负载的吸收剂添加到精馏塔的顶部，其中所述精馏塔由下供料炉和在稍高于吸收塔压力的压力下操作的一个或几个侧面炉中加入， 柱，使得吸收剂中的酸性气体浓度沿远离塔底的方向增加，并且烃浓度在所述方向上降低，在将加热的贫烃和富含酸性气体成分的吸收剂从 在塔的底部并将所述试剂转移到酸性气体解吸装置中， 在从精馏塔的顶部提取不含贫烃和酸性气体成分的再循环气体的同时，将回收气体冷却器中的再循环气体冷却至指向吸收装置的工作气体的温度，并且将所述再循环气体 直接与吸收装置或将其与服务气体混合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080116115A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11718317
申请日：2005-11-03
IPC分类号： C10G5/04
CPC分类号： C10G5/04 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0247 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/50 , F25J2210/02 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2290/72 , F25J2290/80
摘要： A process for extracting natural gas liquids (NGLs) from natural gas that involves contacting natural gas from one source with crude, or heavy, oil from a different source under conditions that promote enrichment of the crude or heavy oil with NGLs from the natural gas. Apart from functioning as an absorbent fluid, the crude or heavy oil also functions as the carrier medium for the absorbed NGLs. When practicing the process, unlike conventional methods, there is no need to regenerate the absorbent fluid, in this case the crude and heavy oil, for recycling.
摘要翻译： 一种从天然气中提取天然气液体（NGL）的方法，包括将来自一个来源的天然气与来自不同来源的原油或重质油在促进粗天然气与天然气的NGL浓缩的条件下进行。 除了用作吸收剂流体之外，粗油或重油也用作吸收的NGL的载体介质。 当实施该方法时，与常规方法不同，不需要再生吸收剂流体，在这种情况下是粗油和重油，用于再循环。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07074323B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10220458
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： Pim Ghijsen
发明人： Pim Ghijsen
摘要： A process for the recovery of gaseous products from the product mixture obtained by contacting a hydrocarbon feed with a catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking process, wherein the liquid, obtained by separating the top product of main fractionators into gaseous and liquid fraction, when supplied to the absorber has a temperature of between about 8–25 DEG C. This liquid may be pre-saturated with gaseous top product from absorber; or also a high boiling fraction (cat cracker naphtha/light cycle oil) may be first separated from this liquid by distillation.
摘要翻译： 一种从流体催化裂化过程中使烃进料与催化剂接触获得的产物混合物回收气态产物的方法，其中通过将主分馏器的顶部产物分离成气态和液体馏分而得到的液体，当供应至 吸收器的温度在约8-25℃之间。该液体可以用吸收器的气态顶部产物预饱和; 或者也可以通过蒸馏从该液体中首先分离出高沸点馏分（催化裂化石脑油/光循环油）。
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9.发明授权Process for dehydrating and degassing a gas, comprising two complementary solvent regeneration steps 失效用于使气体脱水和脱气的方法，包括两个互补的溶剂再生步骤
公开(公告)号：US5868005A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US936097
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Joseph Larue , Nicole Doerler , Etienne Lebas , Alexandre Rojey
发明人： Joseph Larue , Nicole Doerler , Etienne Lebas , Alexandre Rojey
摘要： A process for treating a gas containing methane, at least one higher hydrocarbon and water to eliminate the water and extract the higher hydrocarbon(s) comprises:a) separating the gas to be treated into two streams (1) and (2);b) bringing at least stream (2) into contact with a recycled liquid phase comprising water and a solvent, to obtain an aqueous liquid phase which is depleted in solvent and a gas phase which is charged with solvent;c) separating the aqueous phase which is depleted in solvent and the gas phase which is charged with solvent;d) bringing said aqueous phase which is depleted in solvent into contact with one of the solvent-free gas streams defined at (a), the solvent being extracted from the depleted aqueous phase by the gas, and recovering a gas phase which is rich in solvent and a regenerated aqueous liquid phase;e) mixing the gas phase with either the gas phase from step (b) or the stream (2) upstream of contact step (b);f) cooling the gas phase from the mixing step so as to partially condense it into an aqueous phase containing solvent and a hydrocarbon phase and to produce the treated gas, free of at least part of the water and the higher hydrocarbons it contains;g) separating said aqueous phase and hydrocarbon phase from step (f) by settling; andh) recycling said aqueous phase containing solvent to step (b).
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含有甲烷，至少一种较高烃和水以除去水并萃取高级烃的气体的方法包括：a）将待处理的气体分成两股流（1）和（2）; b）使至少流（2）与包含水和溶剂的再循环液相接触，以获得耗尽溶剂的水相液相和装有溶剂的气相; c）分离溶剂中耗尽的水相和加入溶剂的气相; d）使所耗水溶剂与所述（a）中定义的无溶剂气流接触，所述溶剂由所述气体从所述贫化水相中提取，并回收富含气体的气相 溶剂和再生水相液相; e）将气相与接触步骤（b）上游的步骤（b）或气流（2）的气相混合; f）从混合步骤冷却气相，以便将其部分冷凝成含水溶剂和烃相的水相，并产生没有至少部分水和其含有的高级烃的处理过的气体; g）通过沉降分离步骤（f）中的所述水相和烃相; 和h）将所述含水相溶剂再循环到步骤（b）。
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10.发明授权Process for the dehydration, deacidification and stripping of a natural gas, utilizing a mixture of solvents 失效利用溶剂混合物对天然气进行脱水，脱酸和汽提的方法
公开(公告)号：US5782958A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US777442
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Alexandre Rojey , Etienne Lebas , Joseph Larue , Ari Minkkinen
发明人： Alexandre Rojey , Etienne Lebas , Joseph Larue , Ari Minkkinen
摘要： A process for the dehydration, deacidification and stripping of a gas, characterized in that: (a) at least one fraction of the gas is contacted with an aqueous phase containing methanol, the resultant gas being thus charged with methanol being withdrawn from stage (a); (b) the gas withdrawn from stage (a) is contacted with a mixture of solvents comprising methanol, water, and a solvent heavier than methanol, the gas leaving stage (b) being thus at least in part freed of the acid gases which it contained initially; (c) the mixture of solvent obtained from stage (b) is at least in part generated by special reduction and/or heating while liberating at least part of the acid gases, the mixture of solvent being at least partially regenerated, or being at the outlet of stage (c) recycled through stage (b); and (d) the gas obtained from (stage b) is refrigerated while producing at least an aqueous phase containing methanol which is at least in part recycled through stage (a).
摘要翻译： 一种气体的脱水，脱酸和汽提的方法，其特征在于：（a）至少一部分气体与含有甲醇的水相接触，由此将所得气体从甲烷中排出（a ）; （b）从阶段（a）排出的气体与包含甲醇，水和比甲醇重的溶剂的混合物的混合物接触，离开阶段（b）的气体因此至少部分地不含酸性气体 最初包含 （c）从阶段（b）获得的溶剂的混合物至少部分地通过特殊还原和/或加热产生，同时释放至少部分酸性气体，溶剂的混合物至少部分再生或处于 通过阶段（b）循环的阶段（c）出口; 和（d）从（阶段b）获得的气体在至少生成至少部分通过阶段（a）再循环的甲醇的水相的同时进行冷冻。
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