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公开(公告)号:US20240301304A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18666186
申请日:2024-05-16
申请人: HiTES Holding GmbH
发明人: Dragan Stevanovic
IPC分类号: C10J3/28 , C01B3/50 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/20
CPC分类号: C10J3/28 , C01B3/508 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/046 , C10K1/20 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1892
摘要: A method for converting carbonaceous raw materials and in particular biomass into hydrogen, includes the steps of: gasification of the carbon-containing raw materials in a gasifier, wherein heated water vapour is introduced into the gasifier and used for gasification; and cleaning of the hydrogen-containing synthesis gas produced in the gasification, wherein the gasification is an allothermal gasification and the heated water vapour is used both as gasification agent and as heat carrier for the gasification, wherein energy not used for H2 production is at least partially reused for the production and/or superheating of water vapour.
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公开(公告)号:US11845661B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-19
申请号:US16343294
申请日:2016-10-18
发明人: Olivier Lepez , Philippe Sajet
CPC分类号: C01B3/508 , C01B3/50 , C10J3/007 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/008 , B01D53/047 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/123 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026
摘要: The invention relates to a device for producing a dihydrogen gas including an enclosure, means for conveying the product into the enclosure, which comprise a screw mounted so as to rotate in the enclosure about a geometric axis of rotation, means for heating the screw by the Joule effect, and a unit for removing impurities present in the gas. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing dihydrogen using such a device as well as to a use of the device for the treatment of a product such as CSR material or polymer material.
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公开(公告)号:US11773330B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-03
申请号:US16907595
申请日:2020-06-22
IPC分类号: C10B47/44 , B30B9/12 , B01D53/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10B31/08 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10
CPC分类号: C10B47/44 , B01D53/002 , B30B9/121 , C10B31/08 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , B01D2257/702 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/143
摘要: An apparatus is provided for processing reusable fuel comprising: a continuous material supply assembly; a heated airlock feeder configured to continuously receive and process the material supply received therein; a reactor configured to receive the processed material from the heated airlock feeder; and a vapor refining system configured to process vapor supplied by the reactor. The apparatus may comprise a char disposal system configured to eliminate char from the reactor. The apparatus may also comprise a thermal expansion system configured to allow thermal expansion of the reactor. A cooling system may be configured to receive processed fuel from the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230121665A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-20
申请号:US17973437
申请日:2022-10-25
IPC分类号: C10G1/04 , C10B53/00 , C10B49/22 , C10K3/06 , C10K1/02 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/48 , C10G1/02 , B01J6/00
摘要: A feedstock flexible process for converting feedstock into oil and gas includes (i) indirectly heated hydrous devolatilization of volatile feedstock components, (ii) indirectly heated thermochemical conversion of fixed carbon feedstock components, (iii) heal integration and recovery, (iv) vapor and gas pressurization, and (v) vapor and gas clean-up and product recovery. A system and method for feedstock conversion includes a thermochemical reactor integrated with one or more hydrous devolatilization and solids circulation subsystems configured to accept a feedstock mixture, comprised of volatile feedstock components and fixed carbon feedstock components, and continuously produce a volatile reaction product stream therefrom, while simultaneously and continuously capturing, transferring, and converting the fixed carbon feedstock components to syngas.
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公开(公告)号:US11479727B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-25
申请号:US14355948
申请日:2012-11-05
IPC分类号: C10G1/04 , B01J6/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B49/22 , C10K3/06 , C10K1/02 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/48 , C10G1/02
摘要: A feedstock flexible process for converting feedstock into oil and gas includes (i) indirectly heated hydrous devolatilization of volatile feedstock components, (ii) indirectly heated thermochemical conversion of fixed carbon feedstock components, (iii) heat integration and recovery, (iv) vapor and gas pressurization, and (v) vapor and gas clean-up and product recovery. A system and method for feedstock conversion includes a thermochemical reactor integrated with one or more hydrous devolatilization and solids circulation subsystems configured to accept a feedstock mixture, comprised of volatile feedstock components and fixed carbon feedstock components, and continuously produce a volatile reaction product stream therefrom, while simultaneously and continuously capturing, transferring, and converting the fixed carbon feedstock components to syngas.
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公开(公告)号:US11427762B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-30
申请号:US16828303
申请日:2020-03-24
IPC分类号: C10B53/02 , B01D5/00 , B01J8/00 , B01D33/27 , C10J3/66 , C10K1/18 , C10G2/00 , C10B49/16 , C10K1/08 , C01B3/36 , C10K1/02
摘要: A system for the pyrolysis of a pyrolysis feedstock utilizes a pyrolysis reactor for producing pyrolysis products from the pyrolysis feedstock to be pyrolyzed. An eductor condenser unit in fluid communication with the pyrolysis reactor is used to condense pyrolysis gases. The eductor condenser unit has an eductor assembly having an eductor body that defines a first flow path with a venturi restriction disposed therein for receiving a pressurized coolant fluid and a second flow path for receiving pyrolysis gases from the pyrolysis reactor The second flow path intersects the first flow path so that the received pyrolysis gases are combined with the coolant fluid. The eductor body has a discharge to allow the combined coolant fluid and pyrolysis gases to be discharged together from the eductor. A mixing chamber in fluid communication with the discharge of the eductor to facilitates mixing of the combined coolant fluid and pyrolysis gases, wherein at least a portion of the pyrolysis gases are condensed within the mixing chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US20220259509A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-18
申请号:US17557912
申请日:2021-12-21
发明人: Peter LANSELL , David LOWE
摘要: Carbonaceous-containing material including biomass, municipal solid waste, and/or coal and/or contaminated soil, and/or other carbonaceous materials may be gasified at low temperatures utilizing a reactor designed to generate shockwaves in a supersonic gaseous vortex. Preprocessed waste may be introduced into the reactor. A gas stream may be introduced substantially tangentially to an inner surface of a chamber of the reactor to generate a gaseous vortex rotating about a longitudinal axis within the chamber. The gas stream may be introduced using a nozzle that accelerates the gas stream to a supersonic velocity, and may impinge on an impactor positioned within the reactor chamber. A frequency of shockwaves emitted from the nozzle into the gaseous vortex may be controlled. The processed waste discharged from the reactor, which may include a gas component and at least a solid component, can be subjected to separation, and at least some of the gas component and at least one solid component (i.e., tars) may be fed back to the feeding device so that the solids from the processed waste condense on preprocessed waste contained in the feeding device and are reprocessed within the reactor. The gas component from the feeding device may be cleaned after the solids have been condensed out in the feeding device.
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公开(公告)号:US20220169927A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-02
申请号:US17671711
申请日:2022-02-15
申请人: Raven SR, Inc.
发明人: Terry R. Galloway
摘要: This invention relates to a power recovery process in waste steam/CO2 reformers in which a waste stream can be made to release energy without having to burn the waste or the syngas. This invention in some embodiments does not make use of fuel cells as a component but makes use of exothermic chemical reactors using syngas to produce heat, such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. It also relates to control or elimination of the emissions of greenhouse gases in the power recovery process of this invention with the goal of producing energy in the future carbonless world economy.
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公开(公告)号:US20220162509A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-26
申请号:US17667263
申请日:2022-02-08
申请人: Raven SR, Inc.
发明人: Terry R. Galloway
IPC分类号: C10J3/00 , C10G2/00 , H01M8/0612 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/20
摘要: Methods and apparatuses for producing fuel and power from the reformation of organic waste include the use of steam to produce syngas in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, followed by conversion of that syngas product to hydrogen. Some embodiments include the use of a heated auger both to heat the organic waste and further cool the syngas.
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公开(公告)号:US11186779B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-30
申请号:US16502941
申请日:2019-07-03
IPC分类号: C10B53/02 , C10B49/22 , C10J3/46 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/48 , C10K1/02 , B04C5/26 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/10 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/50 , F23G5/027 , B01J8/44 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/10 , C10J3/54 , F16L41/02 , G01F1/76
摘要: A pyrolysis and gasification system produce a synthesis gas and bio-char from a biomass feedstock. The system includes a feed hopper that has a flow measurement device. The system also includes a reactor that is operable in a gasification mode or a pyrolysis mode. The reactor is configured to receive the biomass feedstock from the feed hopper. The reactor is operable to provide heat to the biomass feedstock from the feed hopper to produce the synthesis gas and bio-char. The system also includes a cyclone assembly. The produced synthesis gas including the bio-char is fed to the cyclone assembly. The cyclone assembly removes a portion of the bio-char from the synthesis gas.
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