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公开(公告)号：US11268196B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-08
申请号：US16669767
申请日：2019-10-31
申请人： Candace Chan , Jon Mark Weller
发明人： Candace Chan , Jon Mark Weller
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , C23C16/455 , C23C18/12 , C23C22/05 , C23C22/70 , C23C28/04 , H01M10/0562 , C23C16/56 , H01M10/0525
摘要： Forming a lithium lanthanum zirconate thin film includes disposing zirconium oxide on a substrate to yield a zirconium oxide coating, contacting the zirconium oxide coating with a solution including a lithium salt and a lanthanum salt, heating the substrate to yield a dried salt coating on the zirconium oxide coating, melting the dried salt coating to yield a molten salt mixture, reacting the molten salt mixture with the zirconium oxide coating to yield lithium lanthanum zirconate, and cooling the lithium lanthanum zirconate to yield a lithium lanthanum zirconate coating on the substrate. In some cases, the zirconium oxide coating is contacted with an aqueous molten salt mixture including a lithium salt and a lanthanum salt, the molten salt mixture is reacted with the zirconium oxide coating to yield lithium lanthanum zirconate, and the lithium lanthanum zirconate is cooled to yield a lithium lanthanum zirconate coating on the substrate.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180347052A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US15609204
申请日：2017-05-31
申请人： SANCHEM, INC.
发明人： John W. Bibber
摘要： Disclosed is a method of using a high molecular mass, saturated hydrocarbon acid to generate a chemical conversion coating on light metal surfaces such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium and their alloys.
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公开(公告)号：US08852359B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13310110
申请日：2011-12-02
摘要： A method of bonding a metal to a substrate involves forming an oxide layer on a surface of the substrate, and in a molten state, over-casting the metal on the substrate surface. The over-casting drives a reaction at an interface between the over-cast metal and the oxide layer to form another oxide. The other oxide binds the metal to the substrate surface upon solidification of the over-cast metal.
摘要翻译： 将金属接合到基板的方法包括在基板的表面上形成氧化物层，并且在熔融状态下，在基板表面上过度浇铸金属。 过铸造在过铸金属和氧化物层之间的界面处驱动反应以形成另一种氧化物。 另一种氧化物在过铸金属凝固时将金属结合到基底表面。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4659629A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US801352
申请日：1985-11-25
CPC分类号： C23C22/70
摘要： A process is disclosed for the protection of magnesium based alloys containing aluminum by treatment with eutectic mixtures of fused salts to provide a corrosion resistant outer layer on the magnesium based alloy. A suitable fused salt mixture comprises urea and at least one of ammonium nitrate or ammonium nitrite. A magnesium based alloy is also disclosed comprising magnesium and aluminum having a corrosion resistant outer layer comprising magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide; the proportion of aluminum present in the outer layer being enriched in proportion to the amount present in the magnesium based alloy.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过用熔融盐的共晶混合物处理来保护含有铝的镁基合金的方法，以在镁基合金上提供耐腐蚀的外层。 合适的熔融盐混合物包含脲和硝酸铵或亚硝酸铵中的至少一种。 还公开了一种镁基合金，其包含具有包含氧化镁和氧化铝的耐腐蚀外层的镁和铝; 存在于外层中的铝的比例与存在于镁基合金中的量成比例地富集。
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公开(公告)号：US3852172A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US26079672
申请日：1972-06-08
申请人： OLIVETTI & CO SPA
发明人： GUGLIEMI N , VITTONE S , ROLANDO G
摘要： The surface oxidation process of the zinc or of a zinc coating consists of immersion of the zinc in an electrolytic cell, where a direct current of selected magnitude is driven and where the electrolytic bath consists essentially of a solution in an alkali metal nitrate melted mixture either of an hexavalent oxide of the type XO3 or of a salt of the type Y2XO4 or of a salt of the type Y2Cr2O7, where X represents an element selected in the group of chromium molybdenum and tungstenum and Y an element selected between sodium and potassium. When solution of hexavalent chrome CrH3 in a mixture of melted alkali metal nitrates is used as bath, the oxidizing process can be carried out without current in the cell, by mere immersion of the zinc.
摘要翻译： 锌或锌涂层的表面氧化过程包括将锌浸入电解池中，其中驱动所选量级的直流电，并且其中电解浴基本上由碱金属硝酸盐熔融混合物中的溶液组成， 的XO 3型或Y2XO4型盐或Y2Cr2O7型盐的六价氧化物，其中X表示选自铬钼和钨的组元素，Y表示选自钠和钾之间的元素。 当将熔融的碱金属硝酸盐的混合物中的六价铬CrH 3溶液用作浴时，可以通过仅浸渍锌而在电池中无电流进行氧化处理。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08747573B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12742759
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Ulrich Baudis
发明人： Ulrich Baudis
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing corrosion-resistant surfaces of nitrated or nitrocarburated steel components, the surfaces having roughness heights (Rz) of Rz≧1.5 μm. The method comprises the following steps: oxidation of the surfaces of the nitrated or nitrocarburated components in a first oxidation step; carrying out at least a second oxidation of the component surfaces in an immediately subsequent oxidation step; polishing the component surface in a final method step, directly after the final oxidation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产硝化或非碳化钢组分的耐腐蚀表面的方法，其表面具有Rz≥1.5μm的粗糙度高度（Rz）。 该方法包括以下步骤：在第一氧化步骤中氧化硝化或硝化的组分的表面; 在紧随其后的氧化步骤中进行组分表面的至少第二氧化; 在最后的方法步骤中，直接在最终氧化之后抛光组分表面。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050042440A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10499993
申请日：2002-11-22
CPC分类号： C23C12/02 , C23C22/70 , Y10T428/26
摘要： According to the invention, an anti-corrosion coating on a magnesium workpiece can be generated, whereby a halide salt is applied in at least one surface coat to the workpiece, with a thermodynamic stability less than a salt formed from magnesium and the same halide, such that, during the application of the halide salt to the workpiece and/or under the influence of a corrosive medium the salt with magnesium is formed.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可以产生镁工件上的防腐蚀涂层，由此在工件的至少一个表面涂层中施加卤化物盐，其热力学稳定性小于由镁和相同的卤化物形成的盐， 使得在将卤化物盐施加到工件和/或在腐蚀性介质的影响下，形成与镁的盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5873951A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US702175
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Kim A. Wynns , George T. Bayer
发明人： Kim A. Wynns , George T. Bayer
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B01J19/02 , C10G9/203 , C23C10/56 , C23C10/60 , C23C14/046 , B01J19/1825 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0286
摘要： The inner surface of ethylene furnace tubes is diffusion coated with a sufficient amount of chromium or chromium and silicon to form a first coating having a thickness of at least two mils. This coating is then cleaned, neutralized, and grit blasted. Then a second coating of a sufficient amount of aluminum or aluminum and silicon is diffused onto the first coating to form a total coating thickness of at least five mils. The surface of the second coating is cleaned and polished to remove the nickel and iron-rich overlay which is present as a result of the coating process and to provide a smooth uniform surface. When ethelyene is produced using furnace tubes which are coated in this manner less coking occurs.
摘要翻译： 乙烯炉管的内表面被扩散涂覆有足够量的铬或铬和硅以形成具有至少2密耳厚度的第一涂层。 然后将该涂层进行清洁，中和并进行喷砂处理。 然后将足够量的铝或铝和硅的第二涂层扩散到第一涂层上以形成至少五密耳的总涂层厚度。 第二涂层的表面被清洁和抛光以除去作为涂覆工艺的结果而存在的富含镍和铁的覆盖物并提供光滑均匀的表面。 当使用以这种方式涂覆的炉管制造乙烯时，发生少焦化。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4671824A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US810098
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： John C. Haygarth
发明人： John C. Haygarth
摘要： Process for producing zirconium oxide blue-black coatings on zirconium alloy substrates by treating said alloys with molten salts containing small amounts of oxidizing compounds. The molten salts are sodium cyanide and combinations of sodium chloride and potassium chloride.
摘要翻译： 通过用含有少量氧化性化合物的熔融盐处理所述合金，在锆合金基材上生产氧化锆蓝黑色涂层的方法。 熔融盐是氰化钠和氯化钠和氯化钾的组合。
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