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公开(公告)号：US09752285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US14771565
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： SONNEVILLE AG
发明人： Anabel Hengelmann , Martin Fink , Marco Habegger
摘要： The sleeper block unit (1) for railway track systems consists of a sleeper block (2) and of a sleeper shoe (3) that partly surrounds the sleeper block (2). The sleeper block (2) has a head portion (4) and a base portion (6), the head portion (4) extending beyond the base portion (6) in length and in width, thus forming a step (10). At the upper edge of the sleeper shoe (3), a surrounding, upwardly and outwardly extending sealing lip (14) that lies against the step (10) is arranged. As a result, during vertical movements of the sleeper block (2) in the sleeper shoe (3), the sealing lip (14) is deformed substantially vertically in the elastic range rather than rubbing against an outer wall of the sleeper block as in known sleeper block units. In this manner the sealing lip is subject to reduced wear so that the sealing effect is maintained for a longer period and the sleeper block unit (1) has a longer lifetime.
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2.发明授权High strength, integrally pre-stressed monoblock concrete crosstie with optimal geometry for use in ballasted railways 有权高强度，整体预应力的整体混凝土交叉，具有最佳几何尺寸用于压载铁路公开(公告)号：US09238891B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14627474
申请日：2015-02-20
摘要： A monoblock concrete crosstie for railway tracks that achieves a high performance in operation includes a steel structure that is formed from ultra-resistant high strength steel plates embedded in a concrete element and having pre-stressed cold rolled wires with ends that form button head knots which are anchored to the steel plates. A faceted geometry allows optimal material usage and in turn increases the crosstie-ballast interlocking and stability with respect to the support surface.
摘要翻译： 用于实现高性能运行的铁路轨道的整体混凝土搭桥包括由嵌入在混凝土构件中的超耐高强度钢板形成并具有形成按钮头结的端部的预应力冷轧钢丝的钢结构， 固定在钢板上。 分面几何允许最佳的材料使用，从而增加交叉镇流器互锁和相对于支撑表面的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US08221541B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US13389440
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Tae Hoon Koh , Seong Ho Han , Seon Keun Hwang , Tae Hwan Ko
发明人： Tae Hoon Koh , Seong Ho Han , Seon Keun Hwang , Tae Hwan Ko
CPC分类号： E01B3/28 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/082 , C04B2111/0031 , Y02W30/94 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/142 , C04B7/02
摘要： Disclosed is a heavyweight concrete composition using slag byproducts, including: ground granulated blast furnace slag; slow-cooled electric-arc-furnace oxidizing slag or atomized steel slag used as a fine aggregate; a coarse aggregate; water; and a chemical admixture based on 100 parts by weight high-early-strength cement. Thus, the heavyweight concrete composition contains a large quantity of steel slag and blast-furnace slag that are byproducts in iron-making and steel-making processes, thereby remarkably reducing an amount of emission of carbon dioxide and maximizing the recycling of waste resources for preserving the natural environment. As a result, an eco-friendly heavyweight concrete product can be made.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用渣副产物的重质混凝土组合物，包括：磨碎的高炉渣; 用作细骨料的慢冷电弧炉氧化炉渣或雾化钢渣; 粗骨料 水; 和基于100重量份的高强度水泥的化学混合物。 因此，重型混凝土组合物含有大量的炼钢和炼钢工艺中的副产品钢渣和高炉渣，从而显着减少二氧化碳的排放量，并最大限度地利用废弃物资源进行回收利用 自然环境。 因此，可以制造出环保的重型混凝土产品。
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公开(公告)号：US3904112A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US46810374
申请日：1974-05-08
申请人： A BETONG AB
摘要： A railbed comprises a supporting element in the form of a sleeper, plate or the like of a cast compound such as concrete and an insert preferably of electrically insulating material which is grouted or embedded therein.
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公开(公告)号：US3616999A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-02
申请号：US3616999D
申请日：1969-11-07
申请人： PORTEC INC
发明人： RUBLE EMERSON J
CPC分类号： E01B3/28 , E01B13/02 , E01B2201/08
摘要： A rail-mounting arrangement includes a crosstie provided with a rail-receiving platform including a longitudinal recess therein to accommodate a clip-type rail anchor thereby precluding rail creep in either direction. Rail gage clips are removably attached to the crosstie on both sides of the rail base to maintain the prescribed gage and include means to prevent displacement thereof during the inherent rail wave motion.
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公开(公告)号：US1371358A
公开(公告)日：1921-03-15
申请号：US40683920
申请日：1920-08-30
申请人： WILLIAM F WALTER
发明人： ELLIOTT WILLIAM H
IPC分类号： E01B3/28
CPC分类号： E01B3/28
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公开(公告)号：US10464585B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-05
申请号：US15974670
申请日：2018-05-08
发明人： Yi Zheng
摘要： An electronic tag (Radio-frequency identification) device for a rail traffic concrete prefabricated parts is disclosed, which comprises a bracket. A column is on a top of the bracket. There is a groove on a top end of the column. The electronic tag is inside groove. The electronic tag device further comprises a waterproof end cap which is put on the top of the column. The pressure relief holes, the release-proof clasps, the rebar clamps, the groove on the column, etc. ensure a stable fixation of the electronic tag inside the concrete railroad sleeper. The waterproof end cap is able to protect and fix the electronic tag.
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公开(公告)号：US10401270B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US15773313
申请日：2017-06-07
申请人： PACADAR, SA
发明人： Francisco Javier Martínez de Castaneda , Juan Carlos Lancha Fernández , Manuel Cidoncha Escobar , María Celia Gómez del Pulgar González
IPC分类号： G01N3/32 , E02D33/00 , G05B19/418 , E02D27/42 , G01N33/38 , B28B17/00 , E02B1/00 , E02B3/06 , E02B17/00 , F16M5/00 , E01B1/00 , E01B3/28 , E01D19/12 , E04B1/06 , E04C5/08 , E04H12/12
摘要： Method of design and manufacturing concrete structures subjected to relevant cyclic loads along their service lives, as wind towers, and a fatigue testing machine. The method consists on the design of concrete structures conditioned by cyclic loads considering a fatigue strength value specified by the project as one of the main design parameters, which will be verified during the manufacturing phase as one of the control parameters of the quality assurance plan by performing fatigue strength test on concrete samples representative of the concrete structural elements produced on said manufacturing phase. The method allows to decouple the concrete fatigue strength from the compressive strength of the material, which is why includes a verification of the fatigue strength as a part of a quality assurance plan of production according to a new developed procedure.
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9.发明申请APPLICATION OF HIGH TOUGHNESS, LOW VISCOSITY NANO-MOLECULAR RESIN FOR REINFORCING POTHOLE PATCHING MATERIALS IN ASPHALT AND CONCRETE BASE PAVEMENT 有权应用高韧性，低粘度的纳米分子树脂，用于增强沥青和混凝土基础覆盖物中的双层分层材料公开(公告)号：US20110293954A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13096750
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： Wei H. Kao , Larry Carlson , Jenn-Ming Yang , Jiann-Wen Woody Ju
发明人： Wei H. Kao , Larry Carlson , Jenn-Ming Yang , Jiann-Wen Woody Ju
IPC分类号： B32B13/12 , E02D27/00 , E04H9/00 , E01C11/00 , B05D3/10 , E04C1/00 , E04C3/34 , E04H4/00 , B05D3/00 , E01F5/00 , E01B3/28
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B26/26 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/08 , C04B28/14 , C04B28/24 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/63 , C04B2103/0048 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/70 , C04B2111/72 , E01C7/18 , E01C7/35 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/31667 , C04B14/106 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/101 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146 , C04B24/2611 , C04B41/4861 , C04B2103/0088 , C04B2103/10
摘要： Described herein are methods of improving the durability of concrete by the infusion of the concrete with a low-viscosity oligomeric solution, and subsequent curing of the oligomeric solution to form a high toughness polymer. Also described herein are compositions containing concrete and high toughness polymers, and formed articles made from concrete and high toughness polymers. The methods and compositions are useful for improving the durability of concrete roads and structures, as well as the durability of repairs to concrete roads.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是通过用低粘度低聚溶液输入混凝土，随后固化低聚溶液以形成高韧性聚合物来提高混凝土的耐久性的方法。 本文还描述了含有混凝土和高韧性聚合物的组合物，以及由混凝土和高韧性聚合物制成的成型制品。 这些方法和组成可用于提高混凝土道路和结构的耐久性，以及对混凝土道路的修理的耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US20080099571A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US10589634
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Hermann Gruber
发明人： Hermann Gruber
CPC分类号： E01B3/28
摘要： The invention relates to a sleeper (1) for a gravel-mounted structure in railways, which has a cross member (4) extending along a sleeper longitudinal axis (6) and two longitudinal members (5) spaced apart from one another by the cross member (4), and each longitudinal member (5) has a bearing (9) extending on a top face for mounting a rail element (10) above the longitudinal member (5). Each longitudinal member (5) has one or more mounting devices (26) for a rail fixing element (28) each for retaining a rail element (10) on the longitudinal member (5) and at least one of the mounting devices (6) is disposed transversely offset from the sleeper longitudinal axis (6) on at least one of the two longitudinal members (5). The invention further relates to a sleeper (1) of this type which is of a stepped or recessed design at the ends of the longitudinal members (5) , to enable connecting elements (56) to be fitted in these regions in order to secure two rail elements (10) lying end to end.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于铁路中砾石安装结构的轨枕（1），其具有沿轨枕纵向轴线（6）延伸的横向构件（4）和通过十字形彼此间隔开的两个纵向构件（5） 构件（4），并且每个纵向构件（5）具有在顶面上延伸的用于在纵向构件（5）上方安装轨道元件（10）的轴承（9）。 每个纵向构件（5）具有用于轨道固定元件（28）的一个或多个安装装置（26），每个用于将轨道元件（10）保持在纵向构件（5）上，并且至少一个安装装置（6） 在所述两个纵向构件（5）中的至少一个上横向偏离所述轨枕纵向轴线（6）。 本发明还涉及这种类型的轨枕（1），其在纵向构件（5）的端部处是阶梯式或凹形设计，以使得能够将连接元件（56）装配在这些区域中，以便确保两个 轨道元件（10）从一端到另一端。
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