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公开(公告)号：US10533297B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-14
申请号：US16327113
申请日：2016-09-08
Applicant: YUJOO CO., LTD.
Inventor： Sang Gi Kim
Abstract: A caisson block construction method, including: manufacturing a plurality of bottom caisson blocks having a plurality of first unit compartments disposed consecutively in a horizontal direction; manufacturing a plurality of upper caisson blocks having a plurality of second unit compartments; forming a bottom caisson block structure by installing the plurality of bottom caisson blocks side by side in the horizontal direction; installing the plurality of upper caisson blocks above the installed bottom caisson blocks; filling with rubble the second unit compartment of the upper caisson block positioned above the first unit compartment for rubble and exposed upward; inserting a vertical reinforcing bar module after the upper caisson blocks are installed; and forming a vertical concrete column for joining by casting concrete into the upper part of the second unit compartment in which the vertical reinforcing bar module is inserted.
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公开(公告)号：US20190194893A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US16327074
申请日：2017-07-25
Applicant: Sang Gi KIM
Inventor： Sang Gi KIM
CPC classification number: E02B3/04 , E02D23/00 , E02D23/08 , E02D25/00 , E02D2250/0061 , E02D2600/20
Abstract: A concrete block construction method, including: manufacturing a plurality of concrete blocks each having a vertical guide hole formed in a vertical direction; preparing a guide member for installing the concrete blocks; forming a lower concrete block structure by installing at least one of the concrete blocks; placing the concrete block subject to be installed on the lower concrete block structure by inserting the installation guide pole into the vertical guide hole of the concrete block subject to be installed; and separating and recovering the guide member for installing the concrete block from the concrete block subject to be installed, after placing the concrete block subject to be installed.
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公开(公告)号：US09394662B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14435400
申请日：2013-11-13
Applicant: Adel H. Younan
Inventor： Adel H. Younan
IPC: E02B17/00 , E02D23/00 , E21B33/037 , E02D23/04 , E02D23/08
CPC classification number: E02B17/0017 , E02D23/00 , E02D23/04 , E02D23/08 , E21B33/037
Abstract: A suction caisson system comprising a caisson body comprising an upper rim, a lower rim, and a weakened section positioned between the upper rim and the lower rim. The system further comprises a caisson cover constructed and arranged to detachably connect to the upper rim of the caisson body as well as a pump constructed and arranged to provide fluid to and from the interior of the caisson body. In the event the caisson body is impacted by an advancing ice keel, or other foreign object, the caisson body will be sheared at the weakened cross-section, thus protecting any subsea equipment positioned within the caisson body below the weakened section.
Abstract translation: 一种吸力沉箱系统，包括沉箱体，该沉箱体包括上边缘，下边缘和位于上边缘和下边缘之间的弱化部分。 该系统还包括构造和布置成可拆卸地连接到沉箱体的上边缘的沉箱盖，以及构造和布置成向沉箱体内部提供流体和从沉箱体内部提供流体的泵。 如果沉箱体被推进的冰龙骨或其他异物撞击，则沉箱体将在减弱的横截面处被剪切，从而保护位于弱化部分下方的沉箱内的任何海底设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07824132B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12330464
申请日：2008-12-08
Applicant: John L. White
Inventor： John L. White
Abstract: A clamp system for operatively connecting a vibratory device to a plurality of caissons defining at least first and second diameters comprises a structural member, first and second clamps comprising first and second lock systems, respectively, and a clamp displacement system. The first and second clamps are supported by the structural member. The first and second lock systems fix the first and second clamps relative to the structural member. The clamp displacement system comprises at least one clamp displacement motor supported by the structural member and a mechanical link assembly connected between the at least one clamp displacement motor and the first and second clamps. Operation of the at least one clamp displacement motor allows the first and second clamps to be remotely displaced relative to the structural member such that the first and second clamps are spaced along the structural member as appropriate for either of the first and second diameters. Operation of the first and second locks systems fixes the first and second clamps relative to the structural member.
Abstract translation: 用于将振动装置可操作地连接到限定至少第一和第二直径的多个沉箱的夹紧系统包括结构构件，分别包括第一和第二锁定系统的第一和第二夹子以及夹紧位移系统。 第一和第二夹具由结构构件支撑。 第一和第二锁定系统相对于结构构件固定第一和第二夹具。 夹紧位移系统包括由结构构件支撑的至少一个夹紧位移马达和连接在至少一个夹紧位移马达与第一和第二夹具之间的机械连杆组件。 至少一个夹紧位移马达的操作允许第一和第二夹具相对于结构构件远程移位，使得第一和第二夹具适合于第一和第二直径中的任何一个，沿着结构构件间隔开。 第一和第二锁定系统的操作相对于结构构件固定第一和第二夹具。
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公开(公告)号：US20050232708A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11137219
申请日：2005-05-24
Applicant: John White
Inventor： John White
IPC: B25B1/00 , B66C1/48 , E02D7/18 , E02D11/00 , E02D23/08 , E21B1/02 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/00 , E21B44/00
CPC classification number: E02D11/00 , B66C1/48 , E02D7/18 , E02D23/08 , E21B43/00 , E21B44/00 , E21B2041/0028
Abstract: A clamp system for allowing a pile driving/pulling system to be attached to a caisson to be driven into or extracted from the earth. The clamp system comprises a structural member, first and second clamp assemblies, first and second locking assemblies, and a clamp displacement system. The structural member is attached to the pile driving/pulling system. The first and second clamp assemblies move along the structural member and either clamp onto portions of the caisson or are disengaged from the caisson. The first and second locking assemblies either fix a position of the clamp assemblies relative to the structural member or allow the clamp assemblies to move relative to the structural member. The clamp displacement system displaces the first and second clamp assemblies relative to the structural member to obtain a desired clamp distance between the first and second clamp assemblies.
Abstract translation: 用于允许打桩/拉动系统连接到沉箱以被驱动进入或从地球抽出的夹紧系统。 夹紧系统包括结构构件，第一和第二夹紧组件，第一和第二锁定组件以及夹紧位移系统。 结构件附着在打桩/牵引系统上。 第一和第二夹具组件沿着结构构件移动并且夹紧在沉箱的部分上或者与沉箱脱离接合。 第一和第二锁定组件相对于结构构件固定夹具组件的位置或允许夹具组件相对于结构构件移动。 夹紧位移系统相对于结构构件移动第一和第二夹具组件，以获得第一和第二夹具组件之间期望的夹紧距离。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4664556A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US663317
申请日：1984-10-22
Applicant: Richard K. Dixon
Inventor： Richard K. Dixon
Abstract: A method of construction is provided in which a casing or assemblage of casings which can be handled as a unit is partly immersed in water to a controlled variable depth and used to mould a self-hardenable material such as freshly mixed concrete to form a required shape while isolating it from the surrounding water. Throughout ths stage of construction hydrostatic pressure exerted by the water on the casing or casing assemblage acts in opposition to pressure exerted by the self-hardenable material or by a temporary substitute therefor, (e.g. a bontonite slurry) together with any other forces or pressures that may act. This enables casings to be used which otherwise and for construction in a dry environment would require substantial or extensive support from falsework in order to prevent fracture or undesirable deformation thereof.
Abstract translation: 提供一种构造方法，其中可作为一个单元处理的外壳或组合件部分地浸入水中至可控的可变深度，并用于模制诸如新混合的混凝土之类的自硬化材料以形成所需的形状 同时将其与周围的水隔离。 在整个施工阶段，由水对套管或套管组合施加的静水压与由自硬化材料或其临时替代物（例如，蓬松石浆料）一起施加的压力与任何其它力或压力相反， 可能会采取行动。 这使得能够使用外壳，否则和为了在干燥环境中构造将需要大量或大量的脚手架支撑，以防止其断裂或不期望的变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4431346A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US215008
申请日：1980-12-10
Applicant: Eystein Husebye
Inventor： Eystein Husebye
CPC classification number: E02B17/028 , E02D23/00
Abstract: This disclosure is concerned with novel water-tight boxes for submergence in the sea, containing preferably fresh-water ice produced in another location and inserted into the box, with cooling means associated with the box that compensates for heat from the environment surrounding the box that would otherwise commence to melt the ice.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于淹没在海中的新型防水盒，其中优选地包含在另一位置产生的并且插入箱中的淡水冰，其中与该盒相关联的冷却装置补偿来自箱周围的环境的热量， 否则将开始融化冰块。
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公开(公告)号：US4159692A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US844787
申请日：1977-10-25
Applicant: Wayne K. Dye, Jr.
Inventor： Wayne K. Dye, Jr.
Abstract: Apparatus for submerging a floatation body for placement beneath a floating structure is comprised of a tank which is divided into at least two sealed compartments. The tank has a total gross weight which is greater than the buoyancy force of the floatation body and yet has a volume which will allow it to float when filled with air. In order to tailor the gross weight of the tank for use with floatation bodies having a range of buoyancies, weights are removably attachable to the tank. Fluid passageways are provided in the bottom of each compartment, and an air outlet, containing a control valve, is located near the top of each compartment to permit selective flooding of the compartment to submerge the tank. Air inlets entering the top of each compartment are provided with control valves to allow selectively refilling the respective compartments from a remote air generating system. The method includes attaching the floatation body to the tank with straps and opening the air outlet valves until sufficient water enters the tank through the fluid passageways to submerge the floatation body to a depth where it is located beneath the level of the structure. The submerged apparatus is then manipulated until the floatation body is located underneath the structure and pressurized air is forced into the tank from the air generating system through the air inlets, thereby displacing the water out of the compartments through the fluid passageways, until the floatation body is raised to a position where it is completely supported by the structure. The floatation body is then released from the apparatus by removing the straps, and the tank is raised to the surface by completely refilling it with air.
Abstract translation: 用于浸没浮动体以放置在浮动结构下方的装置包括被分成至少两个密封隔室的罐。 该坦克的总重量大于浮体的浮力，而且具有允许其在充满空气时浮起的体积。 为了定制与具有一定范围的浮力的漂浮体一起使用的油箱的重量，重量可拆卸地附接到油箱。 流体通道设置在每个隔室的底部，并且包含控制阀的空气出口位于每个隔室的顶部附近，以允许隔间的选择性淹没以淹没箱。 进入每个隔室顶部的空气入口设置有控制阀，以允许从远程空气产生系统选择性地重新填充相应的隔间。 该方法包括将浮体与带连接并且打开空气出口阀，直到足够的水通过流体通道进入罐中以将浮选体浸没在其位于结构的水平面下方的深度处。 然后操纵浸入式设备，直到浮体位于结构下方，并且加压空气通过空气入口从空气产生系统被迫进入罐中，从而通过流体通道使水从隔间移出，直到浮体 被升高到其结构完全支撑的位置。 然后通过去除带子将浮体从设备中释放出来，并且通过用空气完全填充罐将罐升高到表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4124989A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US692733
申请日：1976-06-04
Applicant: Donald M. Watson , Vladimir Nastasic
Inventor： Donald M. Watson , Vladimir Nastasic
CPC classification number: E02B17/02 , B63B21/50 , E02D23/08 , E02D27/52 , E02D2250/0053
Abstract: A shear key unit for attachment rigidly to the base of a foundation raft for a maritime structure comprises an open ended thin walled cylinder, which when its open end is facing downwardly beneath the raft, acts as a fluid tight chamber of variable volume - the volume being diminished as the cylinder penetrates the seabed strata. The foundation raft can be lowered by controllably allowing sea water to escape from the chamber. A slidable closure may be provided at the distal end of the cylinder to isolate the interior of the cylinder from the seabed. It is a feature of the invention that the cylinder assembly can be installed through an opening extending downwardly through the foundation raft, and can thereafter be fixed in a position projecting beneath the base of the raft. A method of installing and attaching the shear key upon the slab is disclosed, and involves lowering the cylinder assembly through openings in the slab after the raft has been floated out, then fixing the cylinder assemblies in positions within the openings with the cylinders projecting beneath the slabs.
Abstract translation: 用于海上结构的基础筏的底部的剪切键单元包括开口的薄壁圆筒，当其开口端朝向木筏下方时，其作为可变体积的流体密封室 - 体积 随着气瓶穿透海底地层而减少。 可以通过可控制地使海水从室中逸出而降低基础筏。 可以在气缸的远端设置可滑动的闭合件，以将气缸的内部与海底隔离开来。 本发明的一个特征是，气缸组件可以通过向下延伸穿过基础筏的开口来安装，然后可以将其固定在放在筏底部下方的位置。 公开了一种在板坯上安装和附接剪切键的方法，并且涉及在筏被浮出之后通过板坯中的开口降低气缸组件，然后将气缸组件固定在开口内的位置，其中气缸突出在 平板
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10.发明授权Columns for platforms, piers, causeways and the like, and method of erecting same 失效平台，码头，堤道等的列，以及竖立它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US3962880A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US494705
申请日：1974-08-05
Applicant: Rud J. Babor
Inventor： Rud J. Babor
Abstract: Hollow casings containing a plurality of vertical compartments are towed or floated to an erection site where they are filled with concrete or removable pillar members to form respectively, permanent or temporary columns for supporting drill platforms, piers, etc. First chains or weights are placed in one compartment of a casing to erect it without flooding, and then concrete or removable pillar sections are placed in a second compartment while compressed air is supplied through a third compartment underneath the casing to blow the sand on the bottom of the body of water away to permit the casing to embed itself in the floor of the body of water. Additional concrete or chains, for permanent and temporary columns, respectively, may be added to the several compartments, including that which contained the compressed air line, usually after the removal of the line therefrom, to anchor the column firmly in place.
Abstract translation: 包含多个垂直隔间的空心壳体被拖曳或浮动到竖立位置，在那里它们被填充有混凝土或可拆卸的柱构件，以分别形成用于支撑钻平台，墩等的永久或临时柱。首先将链条或重物放置在 一个外壳的一个隔间，直立而没有淹没，然后将混凝土或可拆卸的支柱部分放置在第二个隔间中，同时压缩空气通过套管下面的第三个隔间供应，以将水体的底部的沙子吹走， 允许套管自身嵌入水体的地板上。 分别用于永久和临时柱的附加混凝土或链条可以被添加到几个隔室中，包括通常在从其移除管线之后包含压缩空气管线的隔室，以将塔牢固地固定在适当位置。
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