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    Underwater tunnel
    1.
    发明授权
    Underwater tunnel 有权
    水下隧道

    公开(公告)号：US07942607B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US12528874

    申请日：2007-09-25

    申请人： Edward Marshall Bauder

    发明人： Edward Marshall Bauder

    IPC分类号： E02D29/063

    CPC分类号： E21D9/14 ,  E02D29/067

    摘要： An underwater suspended tunnel (6) has a shaft (10) with generally convex upper and lower outer surfaces (12, 13) meeting at longitudinally extending, transversely streamlined and opposed sides (14, 15). One or more apertures (20a, 20b) for carrying traffic extend longitudinally through the shaft (10). The shaft (10) has positive net buoyancy and is tethered at a generally uniform depth below sea level (5) by ties (32) anchored to the sea bed (4).

    摘要翻译： 水下悬挂隧道（6）具有轴（10），其具有在纵向延伸的，横向流线化的和相对的侧面（14,15）处相交的大致凸起的上外表面（12）和下外表面（13）。 用于承载交通的一个或多个孔（20a，20b）纵向延伸穿过轴（10）。 轴（10）具有正的净浮力，并且通过锚固到海床（4）的束带（32）以大致均匀的深度在海平面以下（5）系绳。

    Transportation underwater tunnel system
    2.
    发明授权
    Transportation underwater tunnel system 失效
    交通水下隧道系统

    公开(公告)号：US5899635A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

    申请号：US853824

    申请日：1997-05-09

    申请人： Michael W. Kuja ,  Thomas M. Coletti

    发明人： Michael W. Kuja ,  Thomas M. Coletti

    IPC分类号： E02D29/067 ,  E02D29/063 ,  E02D29/00

    CPC分类号： E02D29/067

    摘要： An underwater tunnel system for vehicular traffic flow, including rail, automobile and truck traffic connecting the shores of opposed land masses separated by a body of water draws heavily from submarine, manufacturing and modular construction technology. It is environmentally benign and will not adversely dominate the skyline of the surrounding region. The system of the invention requires minimal, if any, dredging to insure its substantially level installation. A compensating ducting and valve system is utilized for initial tunnel submergence during construction and to provide dynamic stability subsequently during operation. Part of the ducting system utilized during submergence operations is also subsequently used for ventilation airflow throughout the tunnel system during operation. During operation, fresh air is introduced from both shores into the tunnel system and exhaust air may be selectively discharged at both shores or from the tunnel system at a location distant from both shores.

    摘要翻译： 一条用于车辆交通流的水下隧道系统，包括铁路，汽车和卡车交通，连接由一群水分隔开的相对陆地的岸边，大大降低了潜艇，制造和模块化施工技术。 环境友好，不会对周边地区的天际线造成不利影响。 本发明的系统需要尽可能少的疏浚来确保其基本上水准的安装。 补偿管道和阀门系统用于施工期间的初始隧道淹没，并在运行期间提供动态稳定性。 在淹没操作期间使用的管道系统的一部分也随后用于在整个隧道系统中的通风气流。 在运行期间，新鲜空气从两岸引入隧道系统，排气可以在远离两岸的两岸或隧道系统选择性排放。

    Apparatus and process for manufacture of tunnel tubes
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process for manufacture of tunnel tubes 失效
    隧道管制造装置及工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4462535A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

    申请号：US518668

    申请日：1983-08-26

    申请人： Edward Johnston ,  Morton Jacobs ,  Melvin E. Miller ,  Robert A. Kaucic

    发明人： Edward Johnston ,  Morton Jacobs ,  Melvin E. Miller ,  Robert A. Kaucic

    IPC分类号： E02D29/063 ,  B23K31/02

    CPC分类号： E02D29/063 ,  Y10T29/4981 ,  Y10T29/49819 ,  Y10T29/49904 ,  Y10T29/49998

    摘要： This invention relates to improved apparatus and process for manufacture of tunnel modules and tunnel sections used to build underwater tunnel tubes. A collapsible fixture is used to roll up a steel plate into a cylindrical shell. Cables wrapped around channels on the outer ends of fixtures are used to roll up the fixture along the plate. After the fixture with the shell on it is placed on pedestals for further fabrication, cables placed in the channels are used to rotate the shells. After the fixture is collapsed within the shell, it is raised up by pedestal lifting mechanisms, and wheels provided on the fixture are lowered into place to aid in removal of the fixture from the shell, and onto a roll-out table. Roller mechanisms are also used to aid in the removal of the fixture from the shell. The roll-out table is situated between two sets of pedestals and used in the removal of fixtures from single modules or sets of modules. A common winch is utilized to pull out the fixture onto the table from each shell module.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造用于建造水下隧道管的隧道模块和隧道段的改进的装置和方法。 使用可折叠夹具将钢板卷成圆柱形壳体。 围绕固定装置外端的通道缠绕的电缆用于沿着盘子卷起固定装置。 将其上的壳体固定在基座上以进一步制造后，放置在通道中的电缆用于旋转外壳。 在固定装置在壳内折叠之后，通过基座提升机构升高，并将固定装置上设置的轮子放置到位，以帮助将装置从外壳上拆下，然后放在滚出台上。 滚子机构也用于帮助从壳体移除固定装置。 推出台位于两组基座之间，用于从单个模块或模块组中移除固定装置。 一个普通的绞车被用来从每个外壳模块将夹具拉出到工作台上。