公开(公告)号：US06446597B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09716664

申请日：2000-11-20

申请人： Roy E. McAlister

发明人： Roy E. McAlister

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M57/06 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M57/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M63/0007

摘要： A process for performing energy conversion that converts pressurized combustants to produce to expansive work in one or more devices selected from the group including a reversible fuel cell, expansion engine, and heat releasing combustor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于进行能量转换的方法，其转换加压燃烧剂以在从包括可逆燃料电池，膨胀发动机和放热燃烧器的组中选择的一个或多个装置中产生膨胀作用。

公开(公告)号：US06279873B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09445627

申请日：1999-12-09

申请人： Andreas Eichendorf ,  Thomas Sebastian ,  Guido Pilgram ,  Rainer Norgauer

发明人： Andreas Eichendorf ,  Thomas Sebastian ,  Guido Pilgram ,  Rainer Norgauer

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M51/0685 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M2200/306 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injection valve for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, in particular for injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve has a magnet coil, an armature that can be pulled by the magnet coil in a direction of lift against a first return spring, and a valve needle. The valve needle has a first stop surface for the armature, which can be moved relative to the valve needle. The armature is acted upon by a second return spring. In addition, a stationary second stop surface for the armature is provided. The second return spring acts upon the armature in a direction opposite to the lift and in an inoperative position, when the magnet coil is not energized, and holds the armature in contact with the second stop surface so that a distance between the armature and the first stop surface provided on the valve needle is predefined.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中。 燃料喷射阀具有磁体线圈，能够通过磁体线圈沿着抵靠第一复位弹簧的提升方向被拉动的电枢和阀针。 阀针具有用于衔铁的第一止动表面，其可相对于阀针移动。 电枢由第二复位弹簧作用。 另外，提供了用于电枢的固定的第二止动表面。 第二复位弹簧在与电梯相反的方向上作用在电枢上，并且当电磁线圈未通电时，作用在电枢上，并且使电枢保持与第二止动表面接触，使得电枢和第一 预先设定在阀针上的止动面。

公开(公告)号：US06622705B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09958370

申请日：2002-04-03

申请人： Hubert Stier ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Hubert Stier ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02M45/083 ,  F02M51/0671

摘要： A method is described for operating a fuel injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, particularly for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The fuel injector has a magnetic coil, an armature acted upon in a closing direction by a resetting spring, and a valve needle, frictionally connected to the armature, for actuating a valve-closure member which, together with a valve-seat surface, forms a sealing seat. The method includes exciting the magnetic coil with a basic current intensity during an opening phase of the fuel injector, shortly before the end of the opening phase, exciting the magnetic coil with a current pulse that is increased compared to the basic current intensity, and, at the end of the opening phase, switching off the current exciting the magnetic coil.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于操作用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器的方法，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中。 燃料喷射器具有电磁线圈，电枢通过复位弹簧在闭合方向上作用，以及摩擦连接到电枢的阀针，用于致动阀关闭构件，该阀关闭构件与阀座表面一起形成 密封座。 该方法包括在打开阶段结束之前不久在燃料喷射器的打开阶段激发具有基本电流强度的磁线圈，以与基本电流强度相比增加的电流脉冲激励磁线圈， 在开启阶段结束时，关闭电流激励电磁线圈。

公开(公告)号：US06517046B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09787145

申请日：2001-06-18

申请人： Friedrich Boecking

发明人： Friedrich Boecking

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M51/0603

摘要： A fuel injection valve, in particular an injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, has a valve closing body that can be activated by an activation device with the aid of a valve needle, the valve closing body interacting with a valve seat surface to produce a sealing seat, and the activation device having at least one piezoelectric first bending element for producing a valve needle lift of the valve needle, the first bending element bending when the activation device is activated. In this context, the bending element is made of a plurality of piezo elements stacked in a longitudinal direction of the first bending element, internal electrodes arranged between the piezo elements being oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bending element.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀，特别是用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的喷射阀，具有阀关闭体，该阀关闭体可借助于阀针而由致动装置启动，该阀关闭体与阀座表面相互作用 以产生密封座，并且所述致动装置具有至少一个压电第一弯曲元件，用于产生所述阀针的阀针升程，所述第一弯曲元件在所述启动装置被启动时弯曲。 在本文中，弯曲元件由在第一弯曲元件的纵向方向上堆叠的多个压电元件制成，布置在压电元件之间的内部电极垂直于弯曲元件的纵向定向。

公开(公告)号：US06230991B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09266033

申请日：1999-03-11

申请人： Peter Steinrück ,  Karl Rein

发明人： Peter Steinrück ,  Karl Rein

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F16K31/0693 ,  F02M21/0206 ,  F02M21/0212 ,  F02M21/0254 ,  F02M21/0266 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： A gas valve with electromagnetic actuation, in particular a fuel-injection valve for gas engines, is provided with a sealing member which is actuable by way of the armature of a controllable electromagnet between the or each fuel supply and the or each fuel outlet and with at least one closure spring acting upon the sealing member. In order to provide a gas valve which has—at the same time—a large throughflow cross-section, exact operating and response times as short as possible and a low power consumption and which is also suitable for use in multi-point or ported-gas admission systems and in the case of supercharged engines, in particular in the case of gas engines for commercial vehicles or stationary gas engines, at least one device for compensating the differential pressure acting upon the sealing member is connected to the sealing member.

摘要翻译： 具有电磁致动的气门，特别是用于燃气发动机的燃料喷射阀设置有密封构件，密封构件可通过可控电磁铁的衔铁在该燃料供应和每个燃料出口之间以及与每个燃料出口之间和 至少一个闭合弹簧作用在密封构件上。 为了提供一种同时具有大的通流截面，精确的操作和响应时间尽可能短并且功耗低并且也适用于多点或端口的气阀， 气体进入系统，并且在增压发动机的情况下，特别是在商用车或固定式燃气发动机的燃气发动机的情况下，至少一个用于补偿作用在密封构件上的压差的装置连接到密封构件。

公开(公告)号：US06186474B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09379216

申请日：1999-08-23

申请人： Johannes Fitzner ,  Jürgen Rink

发明人： Johannes Fitzner ,  Jürgen Rink

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M63/0026 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F02M59/468 ,  F02M2200/701

摘要： A compensating element is disposed between a piezoelectric actuator and one or more transmission elements. The compensating element has a curved surface that bears against the piezoelectric actuator. The compensating element compensates for both a tilting of the piezoelectric actuator and, if two transmission elements are provided, for a difference in an overall height of the transmission elements.

摘要翻译： 补偿元件设置在压电致动器和一个或多个传输元件之间。 补偿元件具有抵靠压电致动器的弯曲表面。 补偿元件补偿压电致动器的倾斜，并且如果设置两个传动元件，则补偿传动元件的整体高度的差异。

公开(公告)号：US06834844B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US09763971

申请日：2001-09-13

申请人： Yasunaga Hamada ,  Yasuo Namaizawa

发明人： Yasunaga Hamada ,  Yasuo Namaizawa

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M51/0682 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2017 ,  F02D2041/2079 ,  F02M51/005 ,  F02M51/0617 ,  F02M51/0621 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M51/0678 ,  F02M55/004 ,  F02M61/165 ,  F02M61/168 ,  F02M2200/505 ,  F02M2200/9015

摘要： An electromagnetic fuel injector of an internal combustion engine having a plurality of electromagnetic coils for valve driving wound separately on a bobbin in an axial direction. The bobbin has a step difference of the outer diameter so that the bobbin outer diameter in the region with the second coil to be wound thereon is smaller then the bobbin outer diameter in the region with the first coil to be wound thereon, and the bobbin inner diameter has a step difference in that the bobbin inner diameter in the region with the first coil to be wound thereon is made large partially so as to secure an annular space to interpose a seal ring therein.

摘要翻译： 具有多个用于阀驱动的电磁线圈的内燃机的电磁燃料喷射器在轴向上分别缠绕在筒管上。 线轴具有外径的台阶差，使得在其上缠绕有第二线圈的区域中的线轴外径小于在其上缠绕有第一线圈的区域中的线轴外径，并且线轴内径 直径具有阶梯差，其中具有要卷绕在其上的第一线圈的区域中的线轴内径被大部分地设置，以便确保环形空间以将密封环插入其中。

公开(公告)号：US06682046B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US10133425

申请日：2002-04-29

申请人： Eiji Mimura ,  Masaaki Konishi ,  Hideo Kiuchi

发明人： Eiji Mimura ,  Masaaki Konishi ,  Hideo Kiuchi

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F16K31/0655 ,  F02M51/0614 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F16K31/0651

摘要： A fuel injection valve includes, in part, a pipe, a fixed connector (fixed core), a movable core, a solenoid coil and a needle valve. In the fuel injection valve, a diameter of a fixed action surface of the fixed connector is made smaller than a movable action surface of the movable core. Therefore, magnetic flux around an outer circumferential portion is transmitted from the fixed action surface to the movable action surface substantially in a direction perpendicular to the movable action surface. Thus, an electromagnetic force acting therebetween is efficiently transformed to an attracting force for the movable core.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀部分地包括管，固定连接器（固定芯），可动芯，电磁线圈和针阀。 在燃料喷射阀中，使固定连接器的固定动作面的直径小于可动芯的可动动面。 因此，大致在垂直于可动动作面的方向上，外周部的磁通量从固定动作面向可动动作面传递。 因此，作用在其间的电磁力被有效地变换为可动芯的吸引力。

公开(公告)号：US06354274B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09712974

申请日：2000-11-16

申请人： Nobuhiko Shima ,  Takashi Kikutani ,  Hitoshi Kato

发明人： Nobuhiko Shima ,  Takashi Kikutani ,  Hitoshi Kato

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02D41/402 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D41/3809 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An ECU calculates a command injection amount based on a driving condition, and calculates an injection timing based on a detected fuel pressure. Further, the ECU calculates a provisional injection period, and calculates again an injection period based on the injection timing fuel pressure and the command injection amount when the injection timing fuel pressure is correctly detected.

摘要翻译： ECU根据驾驶条件计算指令喷射量，并根据检测到的燃料压力计算喷射正时。 此外，ECU计算临时喷射期间，并且当正确检测到喷射正时燃料压力时，基于喷射正时燃料压力和指令喷射量再次计算喷射周期。

公开(公告)号：US06317978B2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09254898

申请日：1999-03-12

申请人： Ferdinand Reiter

发明人： Ferdinand Reiter

IPC分类号： F02M5106

CPC分类号： F02M61/168 ,  F02M51/0682 ,  Y10T29/49423

摘要： An electromagnetically actuated valve is provided having that an axially movable valve needle, which is formed by an armature, a valve closing body and a connection piece connecting the two. The tubular connection piece has two elongated slots, which do not extend over the entire length of the connection piece, but at least over 75% of its length. Thus there are two spring-elastic half-shells in the slotted area. The valve closing body is attached at the unslotted end of the connection piece. The valve is particularly well suited for use in fuel injection systems of compressed-mixture, externally ignited internal combustion engines.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电磁致动阀，其具有由电枢形成的可轴向移动的阀针，闭阀体和连接两者的连接件。 管状连接件具有两个细长的槽，其不延伸在连接件的整个长度上，但至少超过其长度的75％。 因此，在开槽区域有两个弹簧半弹壳。 阀关闭体附接在连接件的未端部。 该阀特别适用于压缩混合物，外部点燃的内燃机的燃料喷射系统。