Engine knock control system for carburetor engines

    公开(公告)号:US11692523B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-04

    申请号:US16974358

    申请日:2020-11-03

    Inventor: Clarence Huckaby

    CPC classification number: F02P5/1523 F02P15/001

    Abstract: An engine-knock controlling system for a carburetor-based engine includes one or more cylinders in which combustion occurs, wherein the system also includes a plurality of knock sensors coupled to an engine block, a first wiring harness, a first control unit, a second wiring harness, and a second control unit or an intermediate control unit, or a second control unit and intermediate control unit. The knock sensor(s) detects threatening engine-knock noise as an audible signal and transmits a signal through the wiring harnesses and control units to generate an ignition retarding action to correct the engine misfire and eliminate the knock/ping. Once the engine knock event is resolved, the processor of the first control unit transmits via the second wiring harness a signal to the second control unit or to the intermediate control unit, or to the second control unit and the intermediate control unit, to allow full-advance of ignition timing.

    Spark plug having a housing with a channel part

    公开(公告)号:US11056858B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-06

    申请号:US16931897

    申请日:2020-07-17

    Abstract: A spark plug has a housing of a cylindrical shape and an insulator supported to an inside of the housing. A channel part is formed at a distal end side of the housing. The channel part is open so that the inside of the housing communicates with an outside of the housing through the channel part. The channel part has a channel bottom having a tapered shape oblique relative to a plug central axis. An overall channel bottom is arranged in the housing closer to a proximal end side than to the distal end side of the housing.

    Spark plug that suppresses pre-ignition and misfires

    公开(公告)号:US10770868B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16841991

    申请日:2020-04-07

    Inventor: Tatsuya Gozawa

    Abstract: A spark plug wherein both pre-ignition and misfires are suppressed. The spark plug includes a center electrode; a ground electrode; a cylindrical insulator; a metal shell that accommodates the insulator therein; and a cover portion that covers a front end portion of the center electrode and a facing portion of the ground electrode to form a pre-chamber. The insulator includes an outer peripheral surface exposed to the pre-chamber, the cover portion includes a portion exposed to the pre-chamber, and the metal shell includes a portion exposed to the pre-chamber. When a surface area of the outer peripheral surface is a first surface area A (mm2), and a total surface area of the portion of the cover portion and the portion of the metal shell is a second surface area B (mm2), the spark plug satisfies a relational expression 1:0.10

    Expandable pistons
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10738615B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US16507997

    申请日:2019-07-10

    Abstract: A piston is arranged to move in a cylinder to define a variable volume chamber, and can expand in two directions under the influence of pressure in the variable volume chamber to provide sealing against the cylinder. The piston can comprise a primary foot and a secondary foot arranged to move relative to each other in a first direction. The primary foot and the secondary foot can each comprise plural segments arranged to move relative to each other in a second direction. The piston may be suitable for use in an inner rotor, where it forms the end of a projection of the inner rotor and fully exits and reenters the cylinders.

    Ignition control apparatus
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10697419B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US16079120

    申请日:2017-02-13

    Abstract: An ignition control apparatus applied to an internal combustion engine including a spark plug includes an in-cylinder pressure acquisition section, a frequency signal transmitting section which transmits a frequency signal having a predetermined frequency to a switching element, and a weak discharge generating section which causes the frequency signal to be transmitted during an intake stroke and controls the frequency signal such that a weak discharge is generated at the spark plug a plurality of times. The weak discharge generating section controls the frequency signal so as to cause a duty ratio of the switching element to be changed in accordance with the in-cylinder pressure, such that the frequency of generating weak discharges during a time period in which the frequency signal is transmitted becomes higher than a predetermined frequency.

    Control device for compression self-ignition engine

    公开(公告)号:US10677143B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-09

    申请号:US16086295

    申请日:2017-11-20

    Inventor: Yuichiro Tsumura

    Abstract: A compression self-ignition engine performs a SI combustion in which an air-fuel mixture is combusted due to flame propagation triggered by spark ignition, and a CI combustion in which the air-fuel mixture is combusted due to self-ignition induced by the flame propagation. An ECU comprises a first control means for controlling a SI ratio serving as an index relating to a ratio of a heat amount generated in the SI combustion with respect to a total heat amount generated in the SI and CI combustions or a heat amount generated in the CI combustion; and a second control means for controlling an in-cylinder temperature before the SI combustion. The ECU is configured to change a combustion state of each of the SI and CI combustions by both the first and second control means according to the operating state of the engine.

    COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE FOR ENGINES
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200166003A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-28

    申请号:US16618074

    申请日:2018-05-22

    Abstract: A structure of a combustion chamber for an engine includes a crown surface of a piston, a combustion chamber ceiling surface, an injector and an ignition plug provided on the combustion chamber ceiling surface, and an intake opening and an exhaust opening opened in the combustion chamber ceiling surface. A side where the intake opening is opened is defined as an intake port side, and a side where the exhaust opening is opened is defined as an exhaust port side. An ignition portion of the ignition plug is disposed on the intake port side. The ignition plug is ignited at a timing after the piston passes a compression top dead center. The injector is disposed on the center portion, and is configured to inject fuel toward the exhaust port side. A cavity is provided on the crown surface. A reverse squish flow generation portion is provided in the combustion chamber.

    Internal combustion engine and control method of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US10578032B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-03

    申请号:US15622335

    申请日:2017-06-14

    Abstract: An electronic control unit of an internal combustion engine is configured to control the fuel injection valve and to control a spark plug if necessary such that fuel is combusted by pre-mixture compression ignition combustion or flame propagation combustion. The electronic control unit is configured to perform homogeneous combustion in a flame ignition operation range when switching failure has not occurred, the homogeneous combustion being combustion in which fuel homogeneously diffused into the combustion chamber is ignited using the spark plug and is combusted by flame propagation combustion. The electronic control unit is configured to perform spray-guided stratified combustion in a second operation range when the switching failure has occurred, the spray-guided stratified combustion being combustion in which fuel in the fuel injection path is ignited using the spark plug and is combusted by the flame propagation combustion.

    High energy ignition generator for a gas turbine

    公开(公告)号:US10476239B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15010353

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Abstract: A generator including a source of electric energy connected to means for generating sparks between the electrodes of an ignition spark plug, is characterized in that it comprises a first power portion including first means forming a capacitor for storing energy in series with first means forming a diode, wherein the first means forming a capacitor are also connected to the ignition spark plug through a gas spark gap and at least one second triggering portion including second means forming an energy storage capacitor in series with second means forming a diode, wherein the second means forming a capacitor are connected through at least one controlled semiconductor switching unit, to a primary winding of a voltage step-up transformer for which one secondary winding is connected in series with the gas spark gap between the first means forming a capacitor and the ignition spark plug.

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