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公开(公告)号：US5489909A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US891392
申请日：1992-05-29
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , F42C13/04 , F42C13/06 , G01S13/86
摘要： A sensor arrangement for an active member, especially such as a landmine which is deployed against ground and airborne target objects, including a waking or proximity sensor which is responsive to the approach of a target object. A high degree in the precision of direction-finding, in addition to target classification; can be achieved by means of a larger passive bearing or direction-finding base, such as can be set up through the positioning of at least three microphones about the mine or at a certain distance from the mine. Hereby, such a passive acoustic direction-finding or bearing base evidences the advantage in contrast with essentially the active high-frequency direction-finding, in that the mine cannot be located from the target object and thus is able to remain in constant operation upon the activation of a waking or proximity sensor without any danger of the mine having its presence betrayed. For a remote distance resolution for a multiple target-recognition, there must be evaluated a larger passive measurement base, as a result of which this evaluation, for instance, is then operatively associated with the active sensor (radar).
摘要翻译： 一种用于有源构件的传感器装置，特别是诸如对地面和空中目标物体展开的地雷，包括响应于目标物体接近的唤醒或接近传感器。 定位精度高，除目标分类外; 可以通过更大的被动轴承或测向基座实现，例如可以通过在矿井周围定位至少三个麦克风或距离矿井一定距离来设置。 因此，这种被动的声学测向或轴承基础证明了与基本上主动的高频方向检测相反的优点，因为矿井不能从目标物体定位，因此能够保持在恒定的操作 激活醒来或接近传感器，没有任何危险的矿场出现背叛。 对于用于多目标识别的远程距离分辨率，必须评估较大的被动测量基准，结果，例如，该评估与主动传感器（雷达）可操作地相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US5371502A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US949794
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： Lutz Dittmann
发明人： Lutz Dittmann
CPC分类号： F42C13/042 , F42C11/007 , F42C13/06
摘要： A method for activating a mine possessing a specified activation radius; in particular an anti-helicopter mine, which is brought into an alarm condition by acoustic signals. In the alarm condition of the mine, an NLOS-radar is activated, through which the target speed and the target range of a helicopter are detected and the result of the detection is compared with the specified activation radius of the mine. Full activation of the mine is then implemented when the detection result is smaller than the activation radius, or a further or renewed NLOS-radar detection is effected when the detection result is greater than the activation radius of the mine.
摘要翻译： 一种激活具有特定激活半径的矿山的方法; 特别是通过声信号引起报警的反直升机矿。 在矿井的报警状态下，激活一个NLOS雷达，通过该雷达检测直升机的目标速度和目标范围，并将检测结果与矿山的指定活化半径进行比较。 当检测结果小于激活半径时，实施矿井的全部激活，或者当检测结果大于矿井的激活半径时，进行进一步更新的NLOS雷达检测。
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公开(公告)号：US4599946A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US570217
申请日：1984-01-12
申请人： Willi Luebbers
发明人： Willi Luebbers
摘要： An ignition device for mines, in particular training mines. The device includes a percussion bolt which is mechanically held in an inoperative position and is loaded by the action of a coil spring so that when released it is propelled axially towards a pyrophoric ignition charge to initiate an ignition chain.The ignition device is of simple and inexpensive construction and can be mechanically released by forces acting in a variety of directions. The device includes a cylindrical housing in which a percussion bolt and actuating lever are mounted one behind the other in axial alignment. A plurality of cup-shaped members, preferably a pair, are mounted in the housing so as to surround at least a portion of the actuating lever and percussion bolt. Upon actuation of the lever by applying a force thereto in a predetermined direction the cup-shaped members are spread apart against a biasing force to release the percussion bolt in the firing direction.
摘要翻译： 矿山点火装置，特别是培训矿山。 该装置包括机械地保持在不工作位置并通过螺旋弹簧的作用加载的冲击螺栓，使得当释放时它被轴向地推向自燃点火装置以启动点火链。 点火装置结构简单，价格便宜，可以通过各种方向作用的力机械地释放。 该装置包括圆柱形壳体，其中冲击螺栓和致动杆以轴向对准的方式一个安装在另一个之后。 多个杯形构件，优选地一对，安装在壳体中，以围绕致动杆和冲击螺栓的至少一部分。 在通过在预定方向上施加力而使杠杆致动时，杯形构件抵抗偏压力而分开，以在击发方向上释放冲击螺栓。
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公开(公告)号：US3844215A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-29
申请号：US2206660
申请日：1960-04-13
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： ROGERS J , THRESHER R
CPC分类号： F42C11/007 , F42C7/02 , F42C11/04 , F42C14/08
摘要： 3. A land mine including an electrical detonator, first and second fuzes adapted to be buried in the ground; each fuze comprising a housing, a pressure plate carried by and forming a closure for said housing, an induction coil fixed in said housing, a permanent magnet extending through said coil, said permanent magnet being connected to said pressure plate so as to move in said coil in response to operation of the pressure plate, and a switch having a pair of contacts, one contact being carried by said housing and the other contact being carried by said permanent magnet whereby said switch is closed in response to depression of said pressure plate, said induction coil and said switch being electrically connected in series; opposite sides of said induction coil of said first fuze being connected, respectively, to one side of said detonator and to said switch of said second fuze and opposite sides of said induction coil of said second fuze being connected, respectively to the other side of said detonator and said switch of said first fuze.
摘要翻译： 3.一个地雷，包括一个电气雷管，第一个和第二个fuzes适合埋在地下; 每个引线包括壳体，由所述壳体承载并形成用于所述壳体的闭合件的压力板，固定在所述壳体中的感应线圈，延伸穿过所述线圈的永磁体，所述永磁体连接到所述压板，以便在所述 响应于压板的操作而产生的线圈，以及具有一对触点的开关，一个触点由所述壳体承载，另一个触点由所述永磁体承载，由此所述开关响应于所述压板的压下而闭合， 所述感应线圈和所述开关串联电连接; 所述第一引信的所述感应线圈的相对侧分别连接到所述雷管的一侧和所述第二引信的所述开关和所述第二引信的所述感应线圈的相对侧分别连接到所述第二引信的另一侧 雷管和所述第一引信的所述开关。
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公开(公告)号：US3376815A
公开(公告)日：1968-04-09
申请号：US48609165
申请日：1965-09-09
申请人： JOHN PELSZYNSKI
发明人： JOHN PELSZYNSKI
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公开(公告)号：US3216354A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-09
申请号：US29821352
申请日：1952-07-10
申请人： BEARCE MARSHALL P
发明人： BEARCE MARSHALL P
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公开(公告)号：US3205817A
公开(公告)日：1965-09-14
申请号：US19083162
申请日：1962-04-27
申请人： PAUL MADLENER , OTTO PECKSEN
发明人： PAUL MADLENER , OTTO PECKSEN
摘要： 1,176,352. Land mines. INDUSTRIEWERKE KARLSRUHE, A.G. 9 Feb., 1967 [16 April, 1966], No. 6267/67. Addition to 1,005,388. Heading F3A. The land - mine of parent Specification 1,005,388 is modified by a cover member 3 having a spherical surface 51 with a centre of curvature which lies above the mine body, or in an upper part thereof, and which is supported by an annular member with an upper web 52a, having a conical surface supporting the surface 51 of the cover member, a cylindrical web 52c forming an axially directed guide, and a web 52b disposed between the webs 52a and 52c, and having a lower conical surface supported by a spherical surface 53 of an annular elastic buffer member 54, having a centre of curvature below the mine or in a lower part thereof. The web 52c is guided on a fuse receiver member 55 which is connected to the mine casing by rivets 56. The material of the spherical surfaces 51 and 53 is harder than that of the webs 52a and 52b, so that when the cover member is subjected to heavy loading its freedom of movement is ensured. The edge 52bk of the web 52b can abut an edge 52k of the member 55, and act as a shock absorber. A fuse is retained in the member 55 by springs 60. An arming device comprises lugs 67 which project above a cover 62 and entered from a rotatable ring 66 having recesses 68 into which pins 64 can move to release a slider 63 and allow it to be moved towards the fuse by a spring 69. An opening in the bottom of the casing 1 is closed by a metal cover 57. A heat fusible screw 58 is located in the side of the casing 1, together with an auxiliary detonator 59, so that the mine can be used for demolition work.
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9.发明授权Process for filling and treating pressure capsules for use in non-metallic fuzes 失效用于填充和处理用于非金属制品的压力胶囊的方法
公开(公告)号：US2842909A
公开(公告)日：1958-07-15
申请号：US61217756
申请日：1956-09-26
申请人： MONTEDISON SPA
发明人： FABRIZIO LAZARI
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公开(公告)号：US4882970A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US295085
申请日：1989-01-04
申请人： Jay R. Kovar
发明人： Jay R. Kovar
CPC分类号： B64D1/04 , F42C14/08 , Y10T74/18888
摘要： A motion translating device for receiving a force input from one directionnd translating it mechanically by combined linear and rotational components into a resultant motion is a different direction. The apparatus consists of a slotted frame member having a base for mounting to another object such as an airborne weapon and a pair of separated, parallel and vertical walls extending upwards from the base. A slotted slide member is movably contained between the two walls so that when a generally horizontal force is applied to one end of that member by way of a cable connected between that other object and said one end of the slide member, the slide member is caused to move forward thru the frame member while simultaneously its opposite end is caused to rotate upwards away from the frame member. A device linked to that latter end will thus be lifted and simultaneously rotated so that its longitudinal axis initially normal to the longitudinal axis of the other object is finally parallel to that axis when the device is lifted out of its stored position within that other object.
摘要翻译： 用于从一个方向接收力输入并通过组合的线性和旋转分量机械地转换为合成运动的运动平移装置是不同的方向。 该装置由具有用于安装到另一物体的底座的开槽框架构件组成，例如机载武器和从基座向上延伸的一对分开的，平行和垂直的壁。 开槽的滑动构件可移动地容纳在两个壁之间，使得当大致水平的力通过连接在该另一物体与滑动构件的一端之间的缆线施加到该构件的一端时，引起滑动构件 通过框架构件向前移动，同时使其相对端向上远离框架构件旋转。 因此，连接到后端的装置将被提升并且同时旋转，使得当装置被提升到其另一个物体内的其存储位置之前，其最初垂直于另一物体的纵向轴线的纵向轴线最终平行于该轴线。
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