Sensor, method for sensing, measuring device, method for measuring, filter component, method for adapting a transfer behavior of a filter component, actuator system and method for controlling an actuator using a sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor, method for sensing, measuring device, method for measuring, filter component, method for adapting a transfer behavior of a filter component, actuator system and method for controlling an actuator using a sensor 有权
    传感器,感测方法,测量装置,测量方法,过滤器部件,适应过滤器部件的传送行为的方法,致动器系统以及使用传感器控制致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07782066B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11847639

    申请日:2007-08-30

    申请人: Mojtaba Joodaki

    发明人: Mojtaba Joodaki

    IPC分类号: G01R23/04 G01R27/28

    摘要: A sensor for sensing a measurand is described, the sensor comprising a coplanar waveguide with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first structure with a first periodically varying dielectric characteristic, the first structure being arranged on the first surface of the coplanar waveguide; and a second structure with a second periodically varying dielectric characteristic, the second structure being arranged on the second surface of the coplanar waveguide, wherein a unit-cell of the structures with periodically varying dielectric characteristics is dimensioned such that the sensor has a frequency dependent transfer behavior with at least one transfer minimum, and wherein the sensor is implemented such that the measurand influences the first periodically varying dielectric characteristic of the first structure or the second periodically varying dielectric characteristic of the second structure or a relation between such first structure and second structure.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于感测被测量的传感器,所述传感器包括具有第一表面和与所述第一表面相对的第二表面的共面波导; 具有第一周期性变化的介电特性的第一结构,所述第一结构布置在所述共面波导的第一表面上; 以及具有第二周期性变化的介电特性的第二结构,所述第二结构布置在所述共面波导的所述第二表面上,其中具有周期性变化的介电特性的所述结构的单位电池的尺寸被设计成使得所述传感器具有频率相关的转移 具有至少一个转移最小值的行为,并且其中所述传感器被实现为使得所述被测量影响所述第一结构的所述第一周期性变化的介电特性或所述第二结构的所述第二周期性变化的介电特性或所述第一结构与所述第二结构之间的关系 。

    Switched measuring system and method for measuring radiant signals
    5.
    发明授权
    Switched measuring system and method for measuring radiant signals 有权
    开关测量系统和辐射信号测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US07221141B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US11176467

    申请日:2005-07-07

    申请人: David M. Bills

    发明人: David M. Bills

    IPC分类号: G01R23/04

    CPC分类号: G01K11/006

    摘要: A system for measuring radiant signals includes a detector circuit for detecting a time multiplexed, measured radiant signal and reference signal. A switch is connected to the detector circuit for receiving signals from the detector circuit. A measured signal sampling circuit, a reference signal sampling circuit, a measured alias circuit and a reference alias circuit are connected to the switch, which is operative for switching among the sampling and alias circuits to remove sampling noise and improve switching latency.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量辐射信号的系统包括用于检测时间多路复用,测量的辐射信号和参考信号的检测器电路。 开关连接到检测器电路,用于从检测器电路接收信号。 测量信号采样电路,参考信号采样电路,测量别名电路和参考别名电路连接到开关,用于在采样和别名电路之间切换以消除采样噪声并提高开关延迟。

    Resonance identification in hydraulic cylinder piston position sensing
    6.
    发明授权
    Resonance identification in hydraulic cylinder piston position sensing 失效
    液压缸活塞位置检测中的共振识别

    公开(公告)号:US5780743A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US798750

    申请日:1997-02-13

    申请人: Dennis E. Morgan

    发明人: Dennis E. Morgan

    IPC分类号: G01D5/48 G01R23/04 G01R27/04

    摘要: The ability to be able to identify, distinguish and verify a lock onto harmonic frequency signals in the oil of a hydraulic cylinder using a ratio between consecutively detected harmonics. The identification is useful in providing early and reliable harmonic resonance "lock on" and the ability to "lock on" to a particular order harmonic resonance.

    摘要翻译: 能够使用连续检测到的谐波之间的比率来识别,区分和验证液压缸油中的谐波频率信号的锁定。 该识别可用于提供早期可靠的谐波共振“锁定”和“锁定”到特定次谐波谐振的能力。

    High sensitivity millimeter-wave measurement apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    High sensitivity millimeter-wave measurement apparatus 失效
    高灵敏度毫米波测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4510622A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US388327

    申请日:1982-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01R23/04 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: G01R23/04

    摘要: A millimeter wave measurement apparatus utilizing a phase-locked transmitter to generate a millimeter wave-signal and a phase-locked local oscillator receiver to receive the transmitted millimeter wave signal. A conventional microwave receiver unit receives the IF signal from the millimeter wave receiver and downconverts the IF signal for detection and measurement.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用锁相发射机产生毫米波信号的毫米波测量装置和一个接收传输的毫米波信号的锁相本地振荡器接收机。 常规的微波接收器单元接收来自毫米波接收器的IF信号并且下变频IF信号用于检测和测量。

    Very-wide-band samplers
    8.
    发明授权
    Very-wide-band samplers 失效
    非常宽带采样器

    公开(公告)号:US4427938A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US213580

    申请日:1980-12-05

    申请人: Julien Prevot

    发明人: Julien Prevot

    摘要: A sampler is constituted by a section of a rectangular waveguide in which are mounted two diodes connected in series by means of a conductor which is placed at equal distance from the two large faces of the waveguide, one end of the conductor being connected to the input of the sampler and the other end being connected to a matched load.

    摘要翻译: 采样器由矩形波导的一部分构成,其中安装了两个二极管,该二极管通过与波导的两个大面相等的距离放置的导体串联连接,导体的一端连接到输入端 并且另一端连接到匹配的负载。

    Miniaturized millimeter wave instantaneous frequency discriminator
    9.
    发明授权
    Miniaturized millimeter wave instantaneous frequency discriminator 失效
    小型化毫米波瞬时鉴频器

    公开(公告)号:US3956706A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-11

    申请号:US546367

    申请日:1975-02-03

    申请人: David L. Saul

    发明人: David L. Saul

    IPC分类号: G01R23/04 H03D9/04

    CPC分类号: H03D9/04 G01R23/04

    摘要: A microstrip instantaneous frequency discriminator operable at frequenciesbove 18GHz. A first power divider divides the input signal into equal power outputs which are used as the inputs to second and third power dividers. One of the outputs from each of the second and third power dividers is used as the input to a 180.degree. hybrid and the other output from each of the second and third power dividers is used as the inputs to a 90.degree. hybrid. The outputs of the 90.degree. hybrid and the 180.degree. hybrid are subsequently processed to provide signals suitable for a visual polar display of the instantaneous frequency and power level of the input signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种可在18GHz以上频率工作的微带瞬时鉴频器。 第一功率分配器将输入信号分成相等的功率输出,用作第二和第三功率分配器的输入。 每个第二和第三功率分配器的输出之一用作180度混合的输入,第二和第三功率分配器中的每一个的另一个输出用作90度混合的输入。 随后处理90°混合和180°混合的输出以提供适合于输入信号的瞬时频率和功率电平的视觉极性显示的信号。

    Resonant waveguide stark cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Resonant waveguide stark cell 失效
    共振波导晶体细胞

    公开(公告)号:US3889182A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-10

    申请号:US45973674

    申请日:1974-04-10

    申请人: NASA

    摘要: This invention is a resonant waveguide Stark cell suitable for use in a Stark-modulated microwave spectrometer. The cell is constructed from a short length of waveguide. A Stark electrode is located inside the waveguide parallel to the broad face of the guide and insulated from the walls of the guide with narrow teflon strips. A reflector with a small coupling iris at its center is located at one end of the cell. This small coupling iris is for passing microwave energy into and out of the cell. At the other end of the cell there is an adjustable waveguide short making the small Stark cell into a tuneable cavity which can be tuned for resonance at selected microwave frequencies. Means are provided for maintaining a gas-tight compartment within the cell, and ports are provided for the introduction of the gas to be analyzed into the gas-tight compartment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是适用于斯塔克调制微波光谱仪的谐振波导Stark电池。 电池由短波长的波导构成。 Stark电极位于波导内部,平行于引导件的宽面,并与引导件的壁与狭窄的特氟龙带绝缘。 在其中心处具有小耦合光圈的反射器位于电池的一端。 这种小耦合光圈用于将微波能量传入和传出细胞。 在电池的另一端,有一个可调节的波导短路,使小的Stark单元成为一个可调谐的空腔,可以在选定的微波频率调谐谐振。 提供了用于保持电池内的气密隔室的装置,并且提供用于将要分析的气体引入气密隔室的端口。