Packaged microelectromechanical devices and systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Packaged microelectromechanical devices and systems 有权
    封装的微机电设备和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06188814B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09366372

    申请日:1999-08-03

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    摘要: A packaged microelectromechanical device having a housing with a plurality of ports. A bundle of a plurality of optical fibers is mounted in one of the plurality of ports by a welded or brazed flange. An array-type microelectromechanical device is mounted in another port of the housing by a welded or brazed flange and includes a plurality of elements adapted for interacting with the plurality of optical fibers, whereby information may be transmitted into the housing via one of the optical fibers and may be transferred out of the housing via another of the optical fibers. The array-type microelectromechanical device has a plurality of electrical control pins protruding outside the housing. A pair of windows in the housing provides ports for optical sensory signals for the array-type microelectromechanical device. Two conduits for providing pressurized inert gas are mounted in the housing by welded or brazed flanges. The housing provides a hermetically sealed enclosure for the bundle of the plurality of optical fibers, the windows, the array-type microelectromechanical device, and the conduits. The pressurized inert gas is used to remove dust and moisture during assembly but remains in the finished assembly. Helium in the gas enables detection of leaks.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多个端口的壳体的封装微机电装置。 一束多根光纤通过焊接或铜焊法兰安装在多个端口中的一个端口中。 阵列型微机电装置通过焊接或铜焊法兰安装在壳体的另一端口中,并且包括适于与多根光纤相互作用的多个元件,由此可以通过光纤之一将信息传输到壳体中 并且可以经由另一个光纤传送出外壳。 阵列型微机电装置具有突出在壳体外部的多个电控制销。 壳体中的一对窗口为阵列型微机电装置的光学感觉信号提供端口。 用于提供加压惰性气体的两个管道通过焊接或铜焊法兰安装在壳体中。 壳体为多个光纤束,窗户,阵列型微机电装置和导管提供了密封的外壳。 加压惰性气体用于在组装过程中除去灰尘和湿气,但保留在成品组件中。 气体中的氦气可以检测泄漏。

    Temperature-compensated optical fiber package
    3.
    发明授权
    Temperature-compensated optical fiber package 失效
    温度补偿光纤封装

    公开(公告)号:US06181851B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09071636

    申请日:1998-05-01

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0218

    摘要: The invention provides a package which varies the tension within a fiber Bragg grating (or other fiber-based optical device) by resilient deflection of a fiber support member through differential thermal expansion, thereby allowing the temperature/tension characteristics of the package to be tailored so as to provide the desired optical characteristics throughout a wide temperature range. The fiber tension/temperature correlation may be tailored using the linear coefficient of expansion of two different materials, by varying the resilient flexibility of a beam supporting the fiber, by varying a length of an arm extending from the beam to the fiber, by varying the resilient strength of the arm, and the like. By relying on the resilient deformation of a flexible fiber support structure, the present invention provides a large number of degrees of freedom within the package design parameters. Where such precise control over the temperature/tension correlation is not required, the invention provides alternative compensation packages which can be mass-produced easily.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过差动热膨胀使纤维支撑构件的弹性偏转来改变光纤布拉格光栅(或其它基于光纤的光学装置)内的张力的封装,从而允许对包装的温度/拉伸特性进行定制 以便在宽的温度范围内提供期望的光学特性。 纤维张力/温度相关性可以通过使用两种不同材料的线膨胀系数进行调整,通过改变支撑纤维的梁的弹性柔性,通过改变从梁到纤维延伸的臂的长度, 臂的弹性强度等。 通过依靠柔性纤维支撑结构的弹性变形,本发明在包装设计参数内提供了大量的自由度。 在不需要对温度/张力相关性的精确控制的情况下,本发明提供了可以容易批量生产的替代性补偿包装。

    Optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device 有权
    光复用/解复用器件

    公开(公告)号:US06591036B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09810160

    申请日:2001-03-19

    申请人: Hideaki Okayama

    发明人: Hideaki Okayama

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    CPC分类号: G02B6/124 G02B6/2746

    摘要: An optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device has a structure wherein a curved waveguide for input, linear waveguides for output, and a planar waveguide are provided within a substrate. The curved waveguide is discontinuous, and the curved waveguide and planar waveguide are separated from each other with an equal interval interposed therebetween. A light signal that is input to the curved waveguide is reflected by discontinuous surfaces of the curved waveguide. Afterwards, the respective reflected light signals are distributed to corresponding linear waveguides through the planar waveguide for every wavelength and focused thereon. Further, the light signals of the respective wavelengths, which are input into the linear waveguides, are multiplexed by and focused on the discontinuous portions of the curved waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 光复用/解复用装置具有其中在基板内设置用于输入的弯曲波导,用于输出的线性波导和平面波导的结构。 弯曲波导是不连续的,并且弯曲波导和平面波导以相等间隔插入其间彼此分离。 输入到弯曲波导的光信号被弯曲波导的不连续表面反射。 之后,各反射光信号通过平面波导分布到相应的线性波导,并对其进行聚焦。 此外,输入到线性波导的各波长的光信号被复用并聚焦在弯曲波导的不连续部分上。

    Coupling of optical signals to misaligned waveguides on different wafers
    5.
    发明授权
    Coupling of optical signals to misaligned waveguides on different wafers 失效
    将光信号耦合到不同晶圆上的不对准波导

    公开(公告)号:US06463197B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09703551

    申请日:2000-11-01

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    摘要: An imaging arrangement technique is used to align a first waveguide on a first wafer to a second waveguide on a second wafer. The adaptive imaging arrangement is used on both the first and second waveguides when the first and second wafers are orthogonal to each other. In one embodiment, my imaging arrangement is used in an N×N optical cross-connect constructed using orthogonal abutting input and output planar arrays of N switches. If N is not too large, the optimum construction involves only two stages of trees, each incorporating an adaptive imaging arrangement allowing the input and output trees to be directly joined together without need for precise alignment.

    摘要翻译: 成像布置技术用于将第一晶片上的第一波导与第二晶片上的第二波导对准。 当第一和第二晶片彼此正交时,自适应成像装置用于第一和第二波导上。 在一个实施例中,我的成像布置用于使用N个开关的正交邻接输入和输出平面阵列构造的NxN光交叉连接。 如果N不是太大,那么最佳结构只涉及两个树阶段,每个树结合自适应成像布置,允许输入和输出树直接连接在一起,而不需要精确对准。

    Optical communication system including broadband all-pass filter for dispersion compensation
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system including broadband all-pass filter for dispersion compensation 有权
    光通信系统包括用于色散补偿的宽带全通滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06259847B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09287430

    申请日:1999-04-07

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, an optical all-pass filter comprises a substrate-supported multilayer waveguiding structure comprising a first layer including a waveguiding optical ring resonator, a second layer including an optical grating optically coupled to the ring resonator, and a third layer including a relatively straight waveguide optically coupled to the grating. The waveguide can be made with standard index material matched to an optical communication system, and the ring can be made of higher index material. The grating sandwiched between them provides phase matching between these two index mismatched structures, facilitating efficient power transfer between them.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,光学全通滤波器包括基板支撑的多层波导结构,其包括包括波导光环谐振器的第一层,包括光耦合到环形谐振器的光栅的第二层,以及包括 光学耦合到光栅的相对直的波导。 波导可以用与光通信系统匹配的标准索引材料制成,并且环可以由较高折射率材料制成。 夹在它们之间的光栅提供了这两个指数不匹配结构之间的相位匹配,有助于它们之间的有效的功率传递。

    Light-signal delaying device
    7.
    发明授权
    Light-signal delaying device 失效
    光信号延迟装置

    公开(公告)号:US06751374B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10044992

    申请日:2002-01-15

    申请人: Yuying Wu Dong Xia

    发明人: Yuying Wu Dong Xia

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    CPC分类号: G02B6/264 G02B6/2861 G02B6/32

    摘要: A light-signal delaying device according to the present invention includes a linear guide rail and a pair of stages mounted on the linear guide rail. The device further includes a V-groove holder mounted on one of the stages, a pair of optical fiber collimators secured to the V-groove holder, a pair of reflecting mirrors mounted on the other stage such that reflecting surfaces thereof meet each other at 90°, and an actuator engaging section for moving the stage along the linear guide rail.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光信号延迟装置包括直线导轨和安装在直线导轨上的一对台。 该装置还包括安装在一个台上的V形槽保持架,一对固定在V形槽保持架上的光纤准直器,一对安装在另一台上的反射镜,使其反射表面相互满足90° °,以及用于沿直线导轨移动台的致动器接合部。

    Lightwave system
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06470112B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09901694

    申请日:2001-07-11

    申请人: Hideaki Okayama

    发明人: Hideaki Okayama

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    摘要: A lightwave system comprises an optical signal bus; an input/output interface including a first, a second and a third port, an optical signal inputted to the first port being outputted from the second port, an optical signal inputted to the third port being outputted from the first port; an optical tap, through which the optical signal which is outputted from the second port of the input/output interface is sent to the optical signal bus; a variable wavelength filter, through which an optical signal having a designated wavelength is outputted from the optical signal bus, thereby being sent to the third port of the input/output interface; and a controller which designates the wavelength of the optical signal which is to be sent from the optical signal bus through the variable wavelength filter.

    Method and device for extracting signals out of a glass fiber
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for extracting signals out of a glass fiber 失效
    从玻璃纤维中提取信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06265710B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09174711

    申请日:1998-10-19

    申请人: Herbert Walter

    发明人: Herbert Walter

    IPC分类号: G02B624

    摘要: In a method and a device for extracting signals out of a glass fiber without any detectable interference occurring, in particular without the signals propagating through the glass fiber experiencing any transmission loss, light that emerges laterally from the glass fiber due to scattering (Rayleigh scattering) processes, which are in existence anyway, is directed at a photodetector. In the process, the emerging light can be directed by focussing elements at the photodetector or at the input face of another glass fiber. In addition, the emerging light can be directed both directly as well as via at least one reflector at the photodetector.

    摘要翻译: 在用于从玻璃纤维中提取信号而不发生任何可检测的干扰的方法和装置中,特别是没有信号传播通过经历任何传输损耗的玻璃纤维的信号,由于散射(瑞利散射)而从玻璃纤维侧向出现的光, 目前存在的过程针对光电检测器。 在该过程中,可以通过在光电检测器处或在另一玻璃纤维的输入面处聚焦元件来引导出射的光。 此外,新出现的光可以直接地以及通过光电检测器上的至少一个反射器被引导。