摘要:
A liquid crystal display is provided that includes liquid crystal pixel cells arranged at each intersection between a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, a thin film transistor associated with each pixel cell, a storage capacitor, and a smectic liquid crystal between an upper substrate and a lower substrate. The smectic liquid crystal has spontaneous polarization in a range of approximately 2 nC/cm2 to 100 nC/cm2 and a storage capacitance is in a range of approximately 1 nF/cm2 to 13 nF/cm2 for optimizing transmittance depending on the spontaneous polarization of the smectic liquid crystal.
摘要翻译:提供一种液晶显示器,其包括布置在多个栅极线和多条数据线之间的每个交叉处的液晶像素单元,与每个像素单元相关联的薄膜晶体管,存储电容器和近晶液晶 上基板和下基板。 近晶体液体具有约2nC / cm 2至100nC / cm 2范围内的自发极化,储能电容在约1nF / cm 2至13nF / cm 2的范围内, 2>根据近晶体的自发极化优化透射率。
摘要:
A transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) device is used both in transmissive and reflective modes. An array substrate for a transflective liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors, a first passivation layer having a plurality of first contact holes, a plurality of transparent electrodes, a second passivation layer having a plurality of second contact holes and a plurality of reflective electrodes having a plurality of first transmissive holes, wherein the first and second passivation layers have different thicknesses and an area of the contact holes in the thicker passivation layer is narrower than that of the contact holes in the other passivation layer.
摘要:
An in-plane switching scheme LCD (IPS-LCD) unit includes front and rear substrates, a LC layer sandwiched therebetween and having a uniform initial orientation alignment. The rear substrate has in each pixel area a plurality of zones formed by stripes of a pixel electrode and stripes of a common electrode. The electric fields generated by the pixel electrode and the common electrode extend alternately in opposite directions to form a checkered pattern, thereby suppressing color change due to the view angle for the LCD.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display has an increased aperture ratio achieved by an increased area surrounded by the pixel electrode in a pixel area. However, this may result in poor image quality due to the excited interference voltage that is generated by parasitic capacitance created by the overlap of the pixel electrode and the data lines. At different portions of the data lines, the area of overlap between the pixel electrode and the data lines are different. Thus, to eliminate the excited interference voltage and enhance image quality, the thickness of the dielectric member between the pixel electrodes and the data lines is different so that the parasitic capacitance of the parasitic capacitors is about the same.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a plurality of gate bus lines and data bus lines on the first substrate, the gate bus lines being perpendicular to the data bus lines, a plurality of pixels defined by the gate bus lines and the data bus lines, the pixels having a plularity of regions, at least a pair of electrodes in each region having a common direction, and a plurality of liquid crystal molecules between the substrates.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having a switching device with a first electrode connected to the scanning line to become a gate, a second electrode connected to the signal line to become a drain or a source, a third electrode connected to the pixel electrode to become the source or the drain and switching the display signal to feed the corresponding pixel electrode by the scanning signal; and an electrode for an auxiliary capacitor, located in a place opposite to the pixel electrode to define the auxiliary capacitor. Further, the second and third electrodes are formed in a layer different from the first electrode, the pixel electrode is formed in top of the first, second, and third electrodes, and the electrode for an auxiliary capacitor is formed on the same layer as the first electrode.
摘要:
A Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array substrate has a dummy signal line as a short circuit wiring for preventing a short circuit due to electrostatic breakdown between a signal line as an upper layer wiring and a gate line as a lower wiring. The dummy signal line is formed on an outer peripheral area of the TFT array substrate. This dummy signal line has a three-layer structure of a silicon lower layer, an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) intermediate layer and an aluminum (Al) upper layer, enumerated from the lower layer. Although the silicon layer is formed as one consecutive wiring during formation thereof, the silicon layer is etched simultaneously with the Al layer when the Al layer is subjected to pattern forming, and is electrically disconnected between the gate lines. Since the dummy wiring is disconnected after its formation, a short circuit does not occur between the gate lines even in the case where the dummy wiring and two or more of the gate lines are short-circuited with each other.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a plurality of gate bus lines and data bus lines on the first substrate, the gate bus lines being perpendicular to the data bus lines, a plurality of pixels defined by the gate bus lines and the data bus lines, the pixels having a plularity of regions, at least a pair of electrodes in each region having a common direction, and a plurality of liquid crystal molecules between the substrates.
摘要:
An active matrix type liquid display includes a main display and a sub-display having pixel areas. The pixel areas in the sub-display are different in size from the pixel areas in the main display. The active matrix type liquid display is configured so that the ratio of minimum space to maximum space is equal to or greater than one. The minimum space is the distance that separates the nearest ends of one pixel electrode and one gate electrode. The maximum space is the distance between opposite surfaces of paired electrodes.
摘要:
In a TFT array substrate 10 of an electrooptical device, a scanning line 3a, a drain electrode 11, a first light shield layer 13, and a data line 3a are laminated over a channel region 1a′ of a TFT 30 and a second light shield layer 14 is laminated beneath the channel region 1a′. A side wall formation trench 16 is formed beside the channel region 1a′ of the TFT 30, and in the side wall formation trench a conductive layer having a light shield property is concurrently formed with the first light shield layer 13 thereby a light shield side wall 131 is formed. By three-dimensionally blocking light's entry towards the channel region 1a′, obliquely or laterally incident light is prevented from entering the channel region of a pixel switching TFT, and the TFT 30 is free from erratic operations and reliability degradation.