摘要:
To provide a three-dimensional printing device that irradiates approximately the same ranges on the surface of a powder layer simultaneously with a plurality of electron beams having different beam shapes. An electron beam column 200 of the three-dimensional printing device 100 includes a plurality of electron sources 20 including electron sources having anisotropically-shaped beam generating units, and beam shape deforming elements 30 that deform the beam shapes of electron beams output from the electron sources 20 on a surface 63 of a powder layer 62. A deflector 50 included in the electron beam column 200 deflects an electron beam output from each of the plurality of electron sources 20 by a distance larger than the beam space between electron beams before passing through the deflector 50.
摘要:
Example compact modular electron beam units are provided that can be used to generate electron beams using field emitter elements. A modular electron beam unit may comprise an electron beam source including a base portion, at least one field emitter element coupled to the base portion, the field emitter element including a field emitter tip, at least one gate electrode and a membrane window disposed over the at least one gate electrode.
摘要:
Example compact modular electron beam units are provided that can be used to generate electron beams using field emitter elements. A modular electron beam unit may comprise an electron beam source including a base portion, at least one field emitter element coupled to the base portion, the field emitter element including a field emitter tip, at least one gate electrode and a membrane window disposed over the at least one gate electrode.
摘要:
Method for performing focusing in a particle-optical device with the aid of astigmatism in the particle beam.In a particle-optical device such as an electron microscope it is advantageous to perform the process of focusing automatically. In accordance with the invention, the electron beam which is to be focused is deliberately made astigmatic to a certain degree. With this astigmatic beam, two images of a specimen are made at two different settings of the objective, after which in each of the images the direction of the astigmatic smearing is determined—for example, with the aid of a two-dimensional Fourier transform (FFT). The directions of the astigmatic smearing are perpendicular to each other if, in the transition from a first setting of the objective to a second one, the point of optimum focus is passed. Through a process of interpolation (which process may be iterative) between these two settings, the point of optimum focus can now be determined. Possible anisotropy in the specimen itself can be eliminated by making two images at both of the settings of the objective and by subtracting the FFTs thereof from each other.
摘要:
A deflection yoke includes a vertical deflection coil part and first and second pairs of coils that are symmetrically disposed around a portion of the vertical deflection coil part. Winding directions of the first pair of coils are opposite to those of the second pair of coils, thereby compensating for the misconvergence incurred when light spot is vertically displaced.
摘要:
A method for correcting distortion of an image displayed on a screen of a display device. The method includes steps of taking a picture of a test pattern displayed on the screen of the display device in an adjusting state, extracting distortion information representing distortion of the test pattern from an image obtained from a result of the above step, extracting additional information as a distortion characteristic, the distortion information being approximately represented by a plurality of basic information items which are known and the additional information coupled to the basic information items, storing the additional information in a storage unit, reproducing the distortion information using the additional information stored in the storage unit and the plurality of basic information items when an image is displayed on the screen of the display device, and controlling the display device based on the reproduced distortion information so that the distortion is canceled.
摘要:
Disclosed is a circuit for adjusting a horizontal center of a raster displayed on a monitor CRT, which includes a current generating circuit which can control an amount of a direct current flowing through a horizontal deflection yoke of the monitor based on a control voltage, a first voltage, and a second voltage. A control part generates the control voltage in response to a center adjustment signal. A voltage generating circuit generates the first and second voltages, respectively. The first voltage has a higher potential than that of a B.sup.+ voltage which is applied to the horizontal deflection yoke, and the second voltage has a lower potential than that of the B.sup.+ voltage. The current generating circuit either generates a first current flowing into the horizontal deflection yoke to increase the direct current or a second current flowing out therefrom to decrease the direct current, such that the horizontal center of the raster is controlled.
摘要:
A wide-band horizontal linearity correction circuit includes: a primary line coil connected between a horizontal deflection yoke and an S-correction capacitor, the primary coil being wound around a first a core having a hysteresis characteristic; a secondary line coil wound around a second core adjacent the first core; a pair of permanent magnets of opposite polarities, disposed on either end of the first core; a microprocessor for supplying an analog linearity correction control signal in response to the variation of the frequency of a horizontal drive pulse signal; and a coil driver for driving the secondary line coil in response to the correction control signal supplied by the microcomputer. Accordingly, horizontal linearity can be corrected over an entire frequency band.
摘要:
A circuit for inhibiting a transition phenomenon in a power supply unit is disclosed. When the power supply mode is shifted, a transition phenomenon is made not to appear in the operating power supplied to the load. The circuit includes a microcomputer which judges as to the presence or absence of horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals supplied from the computer system so as to vary the power in a stepwise form when shifting the power supply mode. In accordance with control signals of the microcomputer, a feedback level adjusting section reduces the error detected voltage in a stepwise form when the power is fed back from a second rectifying section through an error detecting section to a pulse width modulator (PWM) control section. Therefore, in accordance with the stepwisely decreasing error detected voltage, the pulse width modulator (PWM) control section reduces its output signals in a stepwise form, so that the power supplied to the load can be reduced in a stepwise form.