Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell formatting
    2.
    发明授权
    Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell formatting 失效
    异步传输模式(ATM)单元格格式化

    公开(公告)号:US07684404B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US10866125

    申请日:2004-06-10

    CPC分类号: H04L12/5601

    摘要: A method for formatting ATM cells compliant with SPI-4 Phase 2 specification is presented. The method enables selection among various cell formats depending on the devices employed, and enables use of a payload-only test format, a typical format having payload and header data, a format having header error correction (HEC) data and dummy data, and a format having HEC data and user data.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种格式化符合SPI-4 Phase 2规范的ATM信元的方法。 该方法能够根据所采用的装置进行各种单元格式的选择,并且能够使用仅有效载荷的测试格式,具有有效载荷和头部数据的典型格式,具有头部纠错(HEC)数据和伪数据的格式,以及 格式具有HEC数据和用户数据。

    Charged particle beam apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Charged particle beam apparatus 失效
    带电粒子束装置

    公开(公告)号:US07592604B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11637946

    申请日:2006-12-13

    IPC分类号: G01K1/08 H01J3/14 H01J3/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a charged particle beam apparatus capable of preventing the charging-up of the specimen without using a large-scale facility. A scanning electron microscope 100 illuminates a specimen 21 with a charged particle beam via a charged particle optical system arranged in a column. According to the present invention, the scanning electron microscope 100 has a charge preventive member 110 disposed between the objective lens 14 and the specimen 21. The charge preventive member 110 has an electrically conductive portion and an opening 113 to transmit the charged particle beam. The charge preventive member 110 is formed so as to partly cover the charged particle optical system when viewed from the charged particle beam irradiation spot on the specimen. In addition, the charge preventive member 110 has gas inflow paths 114 and 115 formed therein. These gas inflow paths have gas injection outlets 116 formed to inject gas toward the charged particle beam irradiation spot on the specimen.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够防止在不使用大规模设备的情况下对样本进行充电的带电粒子束装置。 扫描电子显微镜100通过配置在列中的带电粒子光学系统用带电粒子束照射样本21。 根据本发明,扫描电子显微镜100具有设置在物镜14和试样21之间的防电荷部件110.电荷阻止部件110具有导电部分和用于透射带电粒子束的开口113。 当从样本上的带电粒子束照射点观察时,电荷抑制部件110形成为部分地覆盖带电粒子光学系统。 此外,电荷阻止部件110具有形成在其中的气体流入路径114和115。 这些气体流入路径具有气体注入口116,其形成为朝向样品上的带电粒子束照射点注入气体。

    Multiple laser indicia reader optionally utilizing a charge coupled
device (CCD) detector and operating method therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiple laser indicia reader optionally utilizing a charge coupled device (CCD) detector and operating method therefor 失效
    可选地使用电荷耦合器件(CCD)检测器的多激光标记读取器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5717221A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US729536

    申请日:1996-10-11

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10574

    摘要: An electro-optical scanning device reads indicia having parts of different light reflectivity, including bar codes and matrix arrays such as UPSCODES. The scanning device includes laser or light emitting diodes for emitting at least two light beams of the same or different wavelengths. The light beams may be visible to the human eye, and the beams are optically directed to form one or two scan lines to scan portions of a symbol. Dual photosensor(s) or a charge coupled device detects light reflected from the different portions of the symbol. The charge coupled device can be used to detect either reflected ambient light or the reflected visible light from the beams emitted by the diodes. The photosensors generate signals corresponding to the detected light which can be processed simultaneously. The device is particularly useful in reading two dimensional or more complex symbols. Methods for reading indicia are also described.

    摘要翻译: 电光扫描装置读取具有不同光反射率的部分的标记,包括条形码和诸如UPSCODES的矩阵阵列。 扫描装置包括用于发射相同或不同波长的至少两个光束的激光或发光二极管。 光束对于人眼可能是可见的,并且光束被光学定向以形成一条或两条扫描线以扫描符号的部分。 双光电传感器或电荷耦合器件检测从符号的不同部分反射的光。 电荷耦合器件可用于检测来自二极管发射的光束的反射环境光或反射的可见光。 光传感器产生对应于可同时处理的检测光的信号。 该器件在读取二维或更复杂的符号时特别有用。 还描述了读标记的方法。

    Radiation scanning system with two relatively movable reflectors
    6.
    发明授权
    Radiation scanning system with two relatively movable reflectors 失效
    具有两个相对移动反射器的辐射扫描系统

    公开(公告)号:US4037920A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-26

    申请号:US600199

    申请日:1975-07-29

    CPC分类号: G02B5/09 H04N3/09

    摘要: Apparatus for use in a radiation scanning system comprising a radiation detector and an optical system arranged to scan radiation from a field of view across the radiation detector. The optical system includes two sets of planar reflective surfaces, one set being movable relative to the other, and a rotary assembly carrying one of the sets and rotatable about an axis of rotation. The detector is arranged relative to the optical system such that the radiation enters the detector after sequential reflection from reflective surfaces of the two sets, and the surfaces which effect the sequential reflection being separated by a predetermined amount and being located with respect to the axis of rotation such that the angle of incidence of radiation at the detector is independent of the position of the radiation in the field of view.