摘要:
A CMOS imager having an epitaxial layer formed below pixel sensor cells is disclosed. An epitaxial layer is formed between a semiconductor substrate and a photosensitive region to improve the cross-talk between pixel cells. The thickness of the epitaxial layer is optimized so that the collection of signal carriers by the photosensitive region is maximized.
摘要:
An image sensor having micro-lenses is disclosed. The image sensor comprises a plurality of pixels formed in a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a light sensitive element. A micro-lens is formed over each of the light sensitive elements. Finally, a trench structure surrounds each of the micro-lenses.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic memory device includes: TMR elements provided at a predetermined distance away from each other on a main surface of a silicon substrate so as to operate as memory elements; a first digit line for applying a magnetic field to TMR element, extending in one direction so as to intersect TMR element; a second digit line for applying a magnetic field to TMR element, extending parallel to the first digit line so as to intersect TMR element; and a magnetic film provided so as to fill in the space between the first digit line and the second digit line and so as to bring into contact with the first and second digit lines. The present invention provides a thin film magnetic memory device wherein crosstalk can be prevented from generating between adjacent memory cells and wherein wire resistance does not increase.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a photo diode which has substantially the same sensitivity to a plurality of light having different wavelengths, includes a first and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer formed at a surface layer portion of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein the sensitivity to light of a first wavelength and a second wavelength which is different from the first wavelength, are made substantially the same by designing a region in which a depletion layer spreads from a junction of the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers and when an inverse bias is applied to the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, for example, by designing it to spread in a region of 3 to 6 &mgr;m or a region of 2 to 7 &mgr;m from the surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer in the depth direction.
摘要:
A CMOS image sensor capable of increasing the punch-through voltage and the charge integration of a photodiode, and a method for forming the same. The punch-through voltage of a transfer transistor is increased, and the potential barrier is heightened between the photodiode and the floating diffusion region during the turn-off of the transfer transistor so as to increase the charge accumulation amount of the photodiode, while the photodiode is formed without resorting to a self-aligned ion-implantation. A p-type impurity region is formed under the gate electrode of the transfer transistor and within the semiconductor substrate, and the process can proceed without being limited by the self-alignment. Further, the p-type impurity region heightens the potential barrier between the photodiode and the floating diffusion region, i.e., the potential difference between the two regions is increased and, therefore, the charge accumulation amount is increased in the photodiode.
摘要:
Cross point memory array using multiple thin films. The invention is a cross point memory array that uses conductive array lines and multiple thin films as a memory plug. The thin films of the memory plug include a memory element and a non-ohmic device. The memory element switches between resistive states upon application of voltage pulses and the non-ohmic device imparts a relatively high resistance to the memory plug upon application of low magnitude voltages.
摘要:
In an array of integrated transistor/memory structures the array includes one or more layers of semiconducting material, two or more electrode layers, and memory material contacting electrodes in the latter. At least one layer of a semiconducting material and two electrode layers form transistor structures such that the electrodes of the first electrode layer forms source/drain electrode pairs and those of a second electrode layer form the gate electrodes thereof. The source and drain electrodes of a single transistor/memory structure are separated by a narrow recess extending down to the semiconducting layer wherein the transistor channel is provided beneath the recess and with extremely small width, while the source and drain regions are provided beneath the respective source and drain electrodes on either side of the transistor channel. Memory material is provided in the recess and contacts the electrodes of the transistor.
摘要:
A sensor formed in a substrate of a first conductivity type in a first concentration to express a first intrinsic potential includes CMOS circuitry to control the sensor, a first well of the first conductivity type in a second concentration (greater than the first concentration) formed in the substrate to express a second intrinsic potential, and a photodiode region of a second conductivity type formed in the first well. The first and second intrinsic potentials induce a field between the substrate and the first well that repels photo generated charge from drifting from the substrate into the first well. Alternatively, a sensor formed in a substrate of a first conductivity type includes CMOS circuitry to control the sensor, a first well of a second conductivity type formed in the substrate, a second well of the first conductivity type formed in the first well, and a photodiode region of the second conductivity type formed in the second well.
摘要:
A color filter used in a color display device for displaying a color image by irradiating a color layer of the color filter with light includes a titanium dioxide layer having ultraviolet light shielding function formed in direct contact with the surface of the color layer at the upper side of the color layer in case that only the light incident on the color layer from the upper side of the color layer is prevented or an upper and lower titanium dioxide layers formed on and below the color layer in order to make the advantage being free from fading perfect. In the latter case, it is possible to restrict transmission of light having wavelength in the wavelength range of ultraviolet light to the color layer to thereby restrict direct decomposition of pigment molecules and obtain the advantage being free from fading, by directly covering the color filter with titanium dioxide at the upper side of the color layer and providing the lower titanium dioxide layer below the color layer.
摘要:
A solid imaging device including: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a layer of a second conductivity type formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, the layer at least including a photosensitive portion of the second conductivity type; and a MOS transistor of the second conductivity type coupled to the photosensitive portion, wherein the solid imaging device further includes a layer of the first conductivity type in at least a channel region of the MOS transistor of the second conductivity type, the layer of the first conductivity type having an impurity concentration which is higher than an impurity concentration of the semiconductor substrate, and wherein at least a portion of a boundary of the layer of the second conductivity type is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate.