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公开(公告)号:US20230354713A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-02
申请号:US18220666
申请日:2023-07-11
申请人: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. , Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel
发明人: Bernhard WAGNER , Fabian LOFINK , Dirk KADEN , Simon FICHTNER
CPC分类号: H10N30/853 , H10N30/2042 , B81B7/02 , H10N30/1051 , H10N30/045 , H10N30/50 , B81B2201/03
摘要: A ferroelectric material includes a mixed crystal having AlN and at least one nitride of a transition metal. The proportion of the nitride of the transition metal is selected such that a direction of an initial or spontaneous polarity of the ferroelectric material is switchable by applying a switchover voltage. The switchover voltage is below a breakdown voltage of the ferroelectric material.
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公开(公告)号:US20230115136A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-13
申请号:US18082531
申请日:2022-12-15
IPC分类号: H01L41/00
摘要: There is provided a laminated substrate having a piezoelectric film, including: a substrate; and a piezoelectric film provided on the substrate interposing a base film, wherein the piezoelectric film has an alkali niobium oxide based perovskite structure represented by a composition formula of (K1-xNax)NbO3 (0
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公开(公告)号:US11619729B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-04
申请号:US16178472
申请日:2018-11-01
发明人: Yong-Cheol Hyeon
摘要: Provided is an ultrasound apparatus including: a transmitter configured to generate and output a transmission signal; an ultrasound probe configured to convert the transmission signal output from the transmitter into an ultrasound signal and transmit the ultrasound signal to a target object, and receive an echo signal reflected from the target object and output a reception signal on the basis of the echo-signal; a transmission/reception switch configured to attenuate the transmission signal output from the transmitter and output the attenuated transmission signal, and output the reception signal output from the ultrasound probe; and a receiver configured to receive the attenuated and output transmission signal and the output reception signal, and detect transmission waveform information on the basis of the attenuated transmission signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11558027B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-17
申请号:US16362743
申请日:2019-03-25
发明人: Dae Hun Jeong , Sung Wook Kim , Sang Uk Son , Sang Heon Han , Won Han
摘要: A bulk-acoustic wave resonator includes: a substrate; a membrane layer forming a cavity with the substrate; a lower electrode disposed on the membrane layer; an insertion layer disposed to cover at least a portion of the lower electrode; a piezoelectric layer disposed on the lower electrode to cover the insertion layer; and an upper electrode at least partially disposed on the piezoelectric layer, wherein the upper electrode includes a reflection groove disposed on the insertion layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11542001B1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-03
申请号:US16941240
申请日:2020-07-28
摘要: Components of a device may transmit signals between one another using piezo electric transducers (PETs). In a basic system, a first PET may be coupled to and/or in contact with a first location on a member. A second PET may be coupled to and/or in contact with a second location on the member and separated from the first PET by a distance. The first PET may receive a signal (e.g., an electrical voltage) and convert the signal to a mechanical force/stress causing vibration of the member. The vibration may propagate through the member to other locations about the member. The second PET receive the vibration and may convert the vibration back to the signal, such as by converting mechanical force/stress to the electrical voltage (i.e., the signal). A similar process may be performed in reverse to enable the first and second PET to provide two-way communication.
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公开(公告)号:US11313717B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-26
申请号:US17180308
申请日:2021-02-19
申请人: eXo Imaging, Inc.
发明人: Sandeep Akkaraju , Haesung Kwon , Brian Bircumshaw
IPC分类号: G01H11/00 , H01L41/00 , G01H11/08 , G01S15/02 , G01N29/07 , H01G5/00 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/18 , B81B3/00
摘要: A micromachined ultrasonic transducer (MUT). The MUT includes: a substrate; a membrane suspending from the substrate; a bottom electrode disposed on the membrane; a piezoelectric layer disposed on the bottom electrode and an asymmetric top electrode is disposed on the piezoelectric layer. The areal density distribution of the asymmetric electrode along an axis has a plurality of local maxima, wherein locations of the plurality of local maxima coincide with locations where a plurality of anti-nodal points at a vibrational resonance frequency is located.
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公开(公告)号:US10998254B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-04
申请号:US16369777
申请日:2019-03-29
申请人: Frore Systems Inc.
IPC分类号: H01L23/473 , F04B53/10 , F04B43/04 , F04B45/047 , B06B1/06 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/433 , H01L41/09 , H05K7/20 , F25B21/02 , F04D33/00 , H04M1/02 , H01L41/02 , H01L41/00 , F04B43/09 , H01L23/46 , H01L23/42 , F04B17/00 , F04B45/04 , H01L41/08
摘要: A cooling system and method for using the cooling system are described. The cooling system includes a plurality of individual piezoelectric cooling elements spatially arranged in an array extending in at least two dimensions, a communications interface and driving circuitry. The communications interface is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements such that selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements within the array can be activated based at least in part on heat energy generated in the vicinity of the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements. The driving circuitry is associated with the individual piezoelectric cooling elements and is configured to drive the selected individual piezoelectric cooling elements.
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公开(公告)号:US10943850B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-09
申请号:US16369766
申请日:2019-03-29
申请人: Frore Systems Inc.
IPC分类号: H05K7/20 , H01L23/473 , F04B53/10 , F04B43/04 , F04B45/047 , B06B1/06 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/433 , H01L41/09 , F25B21/02 , F04D33/00 , H04M1/02 , H01L41/02 , H01L41/00 , F04B43/09 , H01L23/46 , H01L23/42 , F04B17/00 , F04B45/04 , H01L41/08
摘要: An active cooling system and method for using the active cooling system are described. The active cooling system includes a cooling element having a first side and a second side. The first side of the cooling element is distal to a heat-generating structure and in communication with a fluid. The second side of the cooling element is proximal to the heat-generating structure. The cooling element is configured to direct the fluid using a vibrational motion from the first side of the cooling element to the second side such that the fluid moves in a direction that is incident on a surface of the heat-generating structure at a substantially perpendicular angle and then is deflected to move along the surface of the heat-generating structure to extract heat from the heat-generating structure.
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公开(公告)号:US10892399B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-12
申请号:US16188457
申请日:2018-11-13
发明人: Jennifer S. Andrew , David P. Arnold , Matthew Bauer , Xiao Wen
IPC分类号: H01L41/12 , H01L41/06 , G01R33/06 , H01L41/47 , H01L41/20 , G01R33/02 , G01R33/07 , H01L41/00 , H01L41/16
摘要: Embodiments of a magnetic field sensor of the present disclosure includes magnetoelectric nanowires suspended above a substrate across electrodes without substrate clamping. This results in enhanced magnetoelectric coupling by reducing substrate clamping when compared to layered thin-film architectures. Accordingly, the magnetoelectric nanowires of the magnetic field sensor generate a voltage response in the presence of a magnetic field.
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公开(公告)号:US10854761B1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-01
申请号:US15085422
申请日:2016-03-30
发明人: Choon Sae Lee , Daivd A. Willis , Yang Fan
摘要: A electrical switch has a first substrate, a first conducting layer disposed on the first substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first conducting layer and a second conducting layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, and the second conducting layer disposed on the second substrate, and a conductive via connected to the first conducting layer and extending through the first dielectric layer. Active dielectric has a first conductor, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first conducting layer, one or more electrical switches disposed on the first dielectric layer, a dielectric layer disposed between neighboring electrical switches, the second dielectric layer disposed on the last electrical switch, and the second conducting layer disposed on the second dielectric layer.
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