公开(公告)号：US09595678B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US13183631

申请日：2011-07-15

申请人： Neil Gregory Pschirer ,  Ingmar Bruder ,  Rüdiger Sens ,  Peter Erk

发明人： Neil Gregory Pschirer ,  Ingmar Bruder ,  Rüdiger Sens ,  Peter Erk

IPC分类号： H01L51/46 ,  H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

CPC分类号： H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0061 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/422 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A photovoltaic element (110) is proposed for conversion of electromagnetic radiation to electrical energy. The photovoltaic element (110) may especially be a dye solar cell (112). The photovoltaic element (110) has at least one first electrode (116), at least one n-semiconductive metal oxide (120), at least one electromagnetic radiation-absorbing dye (122), at least one solid organic p-semiconductor (126) and at least one second electrode (132). The p-semiconductor (126) comprises at least one metal oxide (130).

摘要翻译： 提出了用于将电磁辐射转换成电能的光电元件（110）。 光电元件（110）可以特别地是染料太阳能电池（112）。 光电元件（110）具有至少一个第一电极（116），至少一个n-半导体金属氧化物（120），至少一个电磁辐射吸收染料（122），至少一个固体有机p半导体 ）和至少一个第二电极（132）。 p半导体（126）包括至少一种金属氧化物（130）。

公开(公告)号：US09293721B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13389838

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Yasuhiko Kasama ,  Kenji Omote ,  Morihiko Saida ,  Haruna Oizumi ,  Hiroyuki Sagami ,  Kuniyoshi Yokoo ,  Takashi Saita ,  Kohshin Takahashi ,  Takayuki Kuwabara

发明人： Yasuhiko Kasama ,  Kenji Omote ,  Morihiko Saida ,  Haruna Oizumi ,  Hiroyuki Sagami ,  Kuniyoshi Yokoo ,  Takashi Saita ,  Kohshin Takahashi ,  Takayuki Kuwabara

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/42 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Provided is a hole-blocking layer which has excellent basic characteristics such as high photoelectric conversion efficiency, while exhibiting excellent productivity. The hole-blocking layer is produced by a process that has a step of bringing an aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide and titanium (IV) oxysulfate into contact with the surface of a member on which the hole-blocking layer is to be formed, and holding the contact between the aqueous solution and the member at 50 to 120° C., so that an amorphous titanium oxide precursor precipitates on the surface of the member; and a step of drying the amorphous titanium oxide precursor that has precipitated on the member.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的光电转换效率等优异的基本特性的空穴阻挡层，同时表现出优异的生产率。 空穴阻挡层通过以下工序来制造，该方法具有使含有过氧化氢和硫酸铪（IV）的水溶液与要形成空穴阻挡层的构件的表面接触的工序， 在50〜120℃下使水溶液与构件接触，使非晶态氧化钛前体在构件的表面析出; 以及干燥在该部件上析出的无定形二氧化钛前体的工序。

公开(公告)号：US08847066B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US12783308

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Russell J. Holmes ,  Richa Pandey

发明人： Russell J. Holmes ,  Richa Pandey

IPC分类号： H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/46 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a first heterojunction layer having a first donor type organic material and a first acceptor type organic material, in which a concentration of at least one of the first donor type organic material and the first acceptor type organic material is graded continuously from a first side of the first heterojunction layer to a second side of the first heterojunction layer.

摘要翻译： 光伏器件包括具有第一施主型有机材料和第一受主型有机材料的第一异质结层，其中第一施主型有机材料和第一受主型有机材料中的至少一种的浓度从 第一异质结层的第一侧到第一异质结层的第二侧。

公开(公告)号：US20130167906A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13478066

申请日：2012-05-22

申请人： Mei-Ju Lee ,  Chao-Feng Sung

发明人： Mei-Ju Lee ,  Chao-Feng Sung

IPC分类号： H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/44

摘要： An organic photovoltaic module is disclosed, including a plurality of devices, wherein neighboring devices are separated by a gap, and each of the devices include a bottom electrode, a first carrier transporting layer, an active layer, a second carrier transporting layer and a top electrode. An insulating layer is disposed on the devices and filled into the gap, wherein the insulating layer includes a first opening exposing the bottom electrode and a second opening exposing the top electrode. A metal trace layer is filled into the first opening and the second opening to connect the devices in series or in parallel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机光伏模块，其包括多个器件，其中相邻器件由间隙隔开，并且每个器件包括底部电极，第一载流子传输层，有源层，第二载流子传输层和顶部 电极。 绝缘层设置在器件上并填充到间隙中，其中绝缘层包括暴露底部电极的第一开口和暴露顶部电极的第二开口。 将金属痕迹层填充到第一开口和第二开口中，以串联或并联连接装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130074935A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13224524

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： John C. Warner ,  Michael S. Viola

发明人： John C. Warner ,  Michael S. Viola

IPC分类号： H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/48 ,  C09B67/40 ,  H01L51/46

CPC分类号： H01L51/0059 ,  C09B23/005 ,  C09B23/0058 ,  C09B23/04 ,  C09B23/14 ,  C09B23/148 ,  C09B57/008 ,  H01L51/0007 ,  H01L51/422 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Disclosed and claimed herein is an aqueous dye dispersion for making a dye sensitized electronic device having, a water insoluble dye, an alkalizing agent, a surfactant; and water. The water insoluble dye has at least one acid group and the aqueous dye dispersion is substantially free of volatile organic solvents, co-solvents and diluents. Further disclosed and claimed is a method of making a photoelectronic device using the claimed aqueous dye dispersion.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开和要求的是用于制备染料敏化电子器件的水性染料分散体，其具有水不溶性染料，碱化剂，表面活性剂; 和水。 水不溶性染料具有至少一个酸基，并且水性染料分散体基本上不含挥发性有机溶剂，助溶剂和稀释剂。 进一步公开并要求保护的是使用所要求保护的水性染料分散体制造光电器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130059412A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13696073

申请日：2011-05-04

申请人： Harald W. Ade ,  Jaewook Seok

发明人： Harald W. Ade ,  Jaewook Seok

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08G2261/91 ,  C08K3/041 ,  C08K3/045 ,  C08K7/06 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  C08L2666/22

摘要： Fabrication of bulk heterojunction organic devices are disclosed that utilize in-situ polymerization of an active component of the device or an in-situ polymerization of an additive that controls the device morphology. According to an aspect, a method for the synthesis of a BHJ photovoltaic film may comprise preparing a homogeneous solution comprising 2,5-dibromothiophene and/or 2,5-diiodothiophene, P3HT and PCBM. The method may also comprise preparing a thin film of the homogeneous solution on the solid surface of a material or an assembly capable of acting as an anode. Oxygen may be excluded from the environment where the thin film will be exposed to photopolymerization by placing the thin film and anode assembly in an inert-gas environment. The method also comprises exposing the liquid film to UV light for a sufficient duration of time and at a sufficient temperature to cause photopolymerization to occur.

摘要翻译： 公开了本体异质结有机器件的制造，其利用器件的活性组分的原位聚合或控制器件形态的添加剂的原位聚合。 根据一方面，用于合成BHJ光伏膜的方法可包括制备包含2,5-二溴噻吩和/或2,5-二碘噻吩，P3HT和PCBM的均匀溶液。 该方法还可以包括在能够充当阳极的材料或组件的固体表面上制备均匀溶液的薄膜。 通过将薄膜和阳极组件放置在惰性气体环境中，氧气可以从薄膜暴露于光聚合的环境中排除。 该方法还包括将液膜暴露于UV光下足够的时间和足够的温度以引起光聚合。

公开(公告)号：US20130059406A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13657354

申请日：2012-10-22

申请人： The University of Southern California

发明人： Daihua Zhang ,  Koungmin Ryu ,  Xiaolei Liu ,  Evgueni Polikarpov ,  James Ly ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Chongwu Zhou ,  Cody Schlenker

IPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/444 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S977/742

摘要： An electrode for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The electrode includes a thin film of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The film may be deposited on a substrate of the device by using an elastomeric stamp. The film may be enhanced by spin-coating a smoothing layer on the film and/or doping the film to enhance conductivity. Electrodes according to the present invention may have conductivities, transparencies, and other features comparable to other materials typically used as electrodes in optoelectronic devices.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于有机光电子器件的电极。 电极包括单壁碳纳米管的薄膜。 可以通过使用弹性体印记将膜沉积在装置的基板上。 可以通过在膜上旋涂平滑层和/或掺杂薄膜来提高导电性来增强薄膜。 根据本发明的电极可以具有与通常用作光电子器件中的电极的其它材料相当的电导率，透明度和其它特征。

公开(公告)号：US20130056712A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13510427

申请日：2010-12-01

申请人： Ajaykumar R. Jain

发明人： Ajaykumar R. Jain

IPC分类号： H01L29/04 ,  H01L31/0264 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L33/02 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L51/42 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T307/707

摘要： Devices that include one or more functional semiconductor elements that are immersed in static electric fields (E-fields). In one embodiment, one or more electrets are placed proximate the one or more organic, inorganic, or hybrid semiconductor elements so that the static charge(s) of the electret(s) participate in creating the static E-field(s) that influences the semiconductor element(s). An externally applied electric field can be used, for example, to enhance charge-carrier mobility in the semiconductor element and/or to vary the width of the depletion region in the semiconductor material.

摘要翻译： 包括浸没在静电场（E场）中的一个或多个功能半导体元件的装置。 在一个实施例中，一个或多个驻极体靠近一个或多个有机，无机或混合半导体元件放置，使得驻极体的静电荷参与产生影响的静态电场 半导体元件。 例如，可以使用外部施加的电场来增强半导体元件中的电荷载流子迁移率和/或改变半导体材料中的耗尽区域的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20130048336A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13589287

申请日：2012-08-20

申请人： Ranjit MALIK

发明人： Ranjit MALIK

IPC分类号： H01B7/28 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C09J7/02 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/48

CPC分类号： H01L31/0512 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C09D5/086 ,  C09J7/28 ,  C09J7/29 ,  C09J9/02 ,  C09J2201/122 ,  C09J2201/602 ,  C09J2203/322 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/2804 ,  Y10T428/2848

摘要： A tape is disclosed. The tape includes a metallic foil, an adhesive layer laminated on one surface of the metallic foil and a protective polymeric coating laminated on an opposing second surface of the metallic foil. The protective coating comprises an anti-corrosion agent. The protective coating shields the metallic foil from corrosion and other drawbacks that can occur by environmental exposure. The tape readily can be employed as a busbar tape in photovoltaic cells to provide a cost-effective substitute for the tin-coated copper currently used there.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种胶带。 胶带包括金属箔，层压在金属箔的一个表面上的粘合剂层和层压在金属箔的相对的第二表面上的保护性聚合物涂层。 保护涂层包括防腐蚀剂。 保护涂层可以防止金属箔受到环境暴露的腐蚀和其他缺点。 胶带易于用作光伏电池中的母线带，为目前在那里使用的镀锡铜提供了经济有效的替代品。

公开(公告)号：US20120305905A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13578905

申请日：2011-03-21

申请人： Katsumi Kobayashi ,  Keizo Kimura

发明人： Katsumi Kobayashi ,  Keizo Kimura

IPC分类号： H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/46

CPC分类号： H01M14/005 ,  C09B57/10

摘要： A method of producing a photoelectric conversion element, which contains an electrically conductive support, a photosensitive layer having porous semiconductor fine particles that have adsorbed a dye formed on the support, a charge transfer layer; and a counter electrode; containing the steps of: applying a dispersion liquid, in which the content of solids excluding semiconductor fine particles is 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the dispersion liquid, on the support, to form a coating; heating the coating, to obtain porous semiconductor fine particles; and sensitizing the porous semiconductor fine particles by a dye having a structure represented by Formula (1): M(LL1)m1(LL2)m2(X)m3·CI  Formula (1) wherein M represents a metal atom, LL1, LL2, and X each are a ligand, CI represents a counter ion, m1 represents an integer of 1 to 3, m2 and m3 each represent an integer of 0 to 2.

摘要翻译： 一种制造含有导电载体的光电转换元件的方法，具有吸附形成在载体上的染料的多孔半导体微粒的感光层，电荷转移层; 和对电极; 包括以下步骤：将不含半导体细颗粒的固体含量相对于分散液的总量为1质量％以下的分散液涂布在载体上，形成涂膜; 加热涂层，得到多孔半导体细颗粒; 通过具有由式（1）表示的结构的染料使多孔半导体微粒致敏：M（LL1）m1（LL2）m2（X）m3·CI式（1）其中M表示金属原子，LL1，LL2， 并且X各自为配体，CI表示抗衡离子，m1表示1〜3的整数，m 2，m 3表示0〜2的整数。