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    FIXED BED APPARATUS WITH SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING HYDROCARBONS USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    FIXED BED APPARATUS WITH SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING HYDROCARBONS USING THE SAME 有权
    具有支撑结构的固定床设备及其加工方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160060544A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

    申请号：US14472706

    申请日：2014-08-29

    申请人： UOP LLC

    发明人： Laltu Duary ,  Jonathan Tertel

    IPC分类号： C10G25/02 ,  B01D15/08

    CPC分类号： B01D15/22 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/247 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G49/002

    摘要： Clay treatment apparatuses and methods for processing hydrocarbon products using clay treatment apparatuses are disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, a clay treatment apparatus includes a vessel enclosing an interior space, an active clay material disposed within the interior space of the vessel, and a clay retention structure positioned above a bottom head portion of the vessel. The clay retention structure includes a wire mesh coupled with a perforated plate. In another exemplary embodiment, a method for processing a hydrocarbon product includes the steps of contacting the hydrocarbon product with an active clay material within an interior space of a vessel and passing the hydrocarbon product through a clay retention structure that includes a wire mesh and a perforated plate.

    摘要翻译： 公开了使用粘土处理设备处理烃产品的粘土处理设备和方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，粘土处理设备包括封闭内部空间的容器，设置在容器的内部空间内的活性粘土材料和位于容器的底部头部上方的粘土保留结构。 粘土保持结构包括与多孔板连接的丝网。 在另一个示例性实施方案中，用于处理烃产物的方法包括以下步骤：使烃产物与活性粘土材料在容器的内部空间内接触，并使烃产物通过粘土保留结构，其包括金属丝网和穿孔 盘子。

    Hydrocardon recovery from corrosive effluent stream
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrocardon recovery from corrosive effluent stream 失效
    Hydrocardon从腐蚀性流出物流中回收

    公开(公告)号：US5792897A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

    申请号：US756569

    申请日：1996-11-26

    申请人： Frank Samuel Rosser, Jr. ,  Jill Marie Meister

    发明人： Frank Samuel Rosser, Jr. ,  Jill Marie Meister

    IPC分类号： C07C7/00 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G67/06

    CPC分类号： C07C7/005 ,  C10G25/02

    摘要： An adsorption arrangement in combination with a catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process suspends non-hydrocarbon materials that act to enhance the operation of the conversion zone by using an adsorption zone arrangement to keep the compounds in recirculation about the reaction zone and integrates the adsorption zone arrangement with a chiller to increase the recovery of C.sub.4 hydrocarbons. The process of this invention is particularly useful for the isomerization of hydrocarbons wherein the adsorption zone arrangement operates to maintain chloride compounds in the reaction zone and to prevent contamination of product streams with the chloride compounds while increasing the recovery of C.sub.4 hydrocarbons. This invention can be used in combination with traditional adsorptive methods of removing contaminant from feedstreams that enter reaction zones.

    摘要翻译： 与催化烃转化过程组合的吸附装置悬浮非烃材料，其通过使用吸附区布置来促进转化区的操作，以使化合物在反应区周围再循环并将吸附区布置与 冷却器增加C4烃的回收率。 本发明的方法对于烃的异构化特别有用，其中吸附区布置用于维持反应区中的氯化物化合物并且防止产生物流与氯化物混合物的污染，同时增加C4烃的回收。 本发明可以与从进料反应区的进料流中除去污染物的传统吸附方法组合使用。

    Method for improving the demulsibility of base oils
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for improving the demulsibility of base oils 失效
    提高基础油的破乳性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5282960A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

    申请号：US769699

    申请日：1991-10-02

    申请人： Liliana Z. Pillon ,  Andre E. Asselin

    发明人： Liliana Z. Pillon ,  Andre E. Asselin

    IPC分类号： B01J41/04 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/12 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/02 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C10G71/00

    CPC分类号： C10G33/04

    摘要： Lube oil basestocks having an oil/water interfacial tension (.gamma. o/w) of less than 41 mN/m, preferably less than about 35 mN/m which exhibit unacceptable demulsibility can have their demulsibility performance improved by contacting said lube oil basestock with an acidic ion exchange resin, such as Amberlyst AR-15, or with silica. The treated lube oil base stock exhibits an oil/water interfacial tension (.gamma. o/w) of at least about 41 mN/m, preferably at least about 42 mN/m.

    摘要翻译： 具有小于41mN / m，优选小于约35mN / m的油/水界面张力（（γ）o / w）的润滑油基础油料，其表现出不可接受的破乳性，可以通过使所述润滑油基础油接触来改善其破乳性能 与酸性离子交换树脂，如Amberlyst AR-15或二氧化硅。 经处理的润滑油基础油料表现出至少约41mN / m，优选至少约42mN / m的油/水界面张力（（γ）o / w）。

    Method for selectively removing basic nitrogen compounds from lube oils using transition metal halides or transition metal tetrafluoroborates
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for selectively removing basic nitrogen compounds from lube oils using transition metal halides or transition metal tetrafluoroborates 失效
    使用过渡金属卤化物或过渡金属四氟硼酸盐从润滑油中选择性除去碱性氮化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4329222A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

    申请号：US191078

    申请日：1980-09-26

    申请人： Jacob J. Habeeb

    发明人： Jacob J. Habeeb

    IPC分类号： C10G29/12 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G25/02

    CPC分类号： C10G29/12

    摘要： A method is disclosed for the selective removal of basic nitrogen compounds (BNC) from natural and synthetic hydrocarbon feedstocks, preferably petroleum feedstocks, most preferably lube and transformer oils, which method comprises mixing the feedstock oil with a nonaqueous solution of anhydrous nonpolymeric Group IVb, Group Vb, Group VIb, Group VIIb, the non-noble (iron group) metals of Group VIII, copper, zinc, cadmium, and mercury halides (except TiCl.sub.4 or FeCl.sub.3) or tetrafluoroborates, complexed with non-aqueous polar solvents under conditions of agitation and mild heating whereby the basic nitrogen compounds exchange with the polar solvent to complex with the above-recited metal halides and metal tetrafluoroborates. The preferred halide is bromide, and the preferred polar solvent is methanol. The oil is then decanted to separate it from the metal halides: BNC complexes and the decantate washed with a polar solvent, which preferably includes water, and dried. The basic nitrogen compound-metal halide or metal tetrafluoroborate complex dissolves in the polar solvent, and that which is in the oil is removed by the polar solvent wash. The preferred polar solvent for the wash step is water. By the practice of this method, the basic nitrogen compound content of the oil is reduced by at least 90%.The anhydrous nonpolymeric metal halide or metal tetrafluoroborate-nonaqueous polar solvent complex can be used as such, or they can be impregnated onto a support material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种从天然和合成烃原料，优选石油原料，最优选润滑油和变压器油中选择性除去碱性氮化合物（BNC）的方法，该方法包括将原料油与无水非聚合物组IVb的非水溶液混合， Vb族，VIb族，VIIb族，第VIII族的非贵重（铁族）金属，铜，锌，镉和汞卤化物（TiCl4或FeCl3除外）或四氟硼酸盐，与非水极性溶剂在条件 搅拌和温和加热，由此碱性氮化合物与极性溶剂交换以与上述金属卤化物和四氟硼酸金属配合。 优选的卤化物是溴化物，优选的极性溶剂是甲醇。 然后将该油倾析以将其与金属卤化物分离：BNC络合物和倾析剂用极性溶剂洗涤，该极性溶剂优选包括水，并干燥。 碱性氮化合物 - 金属卤化物或金属四氟硼酸盐络合物溶解在极性溶剂中，通过极性溶剂洗涤除去在油中的那些。 用于洗涤步骤的优选的极性溶剂是水。 通过该方法的实践，油的碱性氮化合物含量降低至少90％。 无水非聚合金属卤化物或金属四氟硼酸盐 - 非水极性溶剂络合物可以原样使用，也可以浸渍在载体材料上。