公开(公告)号：US5400739A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US958888

申请日：1992-10-09

申请人： Yung-Chung Kao ,  Francis G. Celii

发明人： Yung-Chung Kao ,  Francis G. Celii

IPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/66 ,  C30B21/00

CPC分类号： C30B29/40 ,  B24B37/013 ,  C30B23/002 ,  C30B29/42 ,  H01L21/02395 ,  H01L21/02463 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/02631 ,  H01L22/26

摘要： A molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system (10) is provided to grow thin film, epitaxy layers (44, 46, 48, 50) on compound semiconductor substrates (40). A mass spectrometer detector (95) is used to monitor and control the flux from selected sources (21, 23, 25, 27) within the MBE system (10). A uniform layer of indium gallium arsenide (46, 50) may be grown on a semiconductor substrate (40) by controlling the indium flux with respect to substrate (40) temperature and time. An epitaxy layer (46) of indium gallium arsenide with uniform mole fraction concentration and reduced lattice strain is produced.

摘要翻译： 提供分子束外延（MBE）系统（10）以在化合物半导体衬底（40）上生长薄膜，外延层（44,46,48,50）。 质谱仪检测器（95）用于监测和控制来自MBE系统（10）内的所选源（21,23,25,27）的通量。 通过控制相对于衬底（40）的铟通量的温度和时间，可以在半导体衬底（40）上生长均匀的砷化镓镓（46,50）。 产生具有均匀的摩尔分数浓度和减小的晶格应变的砷化铟镓的外延层（46）。

公开(公告)号：US4341589A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US132115

申请日：1980-03-20

申请人： Josef Grabmaier

发明人： Josef Grabmaier

IPC分类号： C30B11/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B29/64 ,  H01L21/208

CPC分类号： C30B11/003 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/60 ,  Y10S438/925

摘要： Large surface silicon crystal layers with a columnar structure are produced by directing a plurality of spaced-apart cooling gas streams arranged relative to one another to correspond to a desired columnar structure and positioned a relatively short distance above a free surface of a silicon melt surface located below such system so that a spontaneous seed crystal formation occurs at the regions or areas of the melt immediately below each gas stream and thereafter the affected melt surface is solidified, and then removing the so-formed plate or disc-shaped silicon body from the melt. Dopant material can be incorporated within the so-formed plate or disc-shaped silicon crystal so that a pn-juncture parallel to the surface of such plate or disc is attained.

摘要翻译： 具有柱状结构的大表面硅晶体层通过引导相对于彼此布置的多个间隔开的冷却气体流而产生，以对应于期望的柱状结构并且在位于所述硅熔体表面的自由表面上方定位相对较短的距离 在这种系统之下，使得立即在每个气流下面的熔体的区域或区域处发生自发的晶种形成，然后使受影响的熔体表面固化，然后从熔体中去除如此形成的板或盘状硅体 。 掺杂材料可以被结合到如此形成的板或盘状硅晶体中，从而获得平行于这种板或盘的表面的pn结。

公开(公告)号：US09039833B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13203493

申请日：2010-02-25

申请人： Harsharn Tathgar

发明人： Harsharn Tathgar

IPC分类号： C30B17/00 ,  C01B33/021 ,  C01B33/037 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/06

CPC分类号： C01B33/021 ,  C01B33/037 ,  C30B17/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of solar grade silicon comprising crystallization of large high purity silicon crystals in a hyper eutectic binary or ternary alloy containing silicon, or a refined silicon melt, wherein small silicon crystals are added to the melt and the resulting large silicon crystals are separated from the melt. The separation may be performed by centrifugation or filtration.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备太阳能级硅的方法，包括在含有硅的超共晶二元或三元合金或精制硅熔体中结晶大量高纯度硅晶体，其中将小硅晶体加入熔体中， 所得到的大的硅晶体与熔体分离。 分离可通过离心或过滤进行。

公开(公告)号：US08795822B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13823597

申请日：2011-11-01

申请人： Kentaro Fukuda ,  Noriaki Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yoshikawa ,  Takayuki Yanagida ,  Yui Yokota ,  Yutaka Fujimoto

发明人： Kentaro Fukuda ,  Noriaki Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yoshikawa ,  Takayuki Yanagida ,  Yui Yokota ,  Yutaka Fujimoto

IPC分类号： B32B7/02 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/77 ,  G01T3/06 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C01F11/22 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C09K11/61 ,  C01D15/04

CPC分类号： C09K11/616 ,  C01D15/04 ,  C01F11/22 ,  C09K11/772 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/12 ,  G01T3/06 ,  G21K4/00 ,  G21K2004/06 ,  Y10T428/24975

摘要： [Problems to be Solved] A neutron scintillator excellent in neutron detection efficiency and n/γ discrimination ability, and a metal fluoride eutectic preferred for the neutron scintillator are provided.[Means to Solve the Problems] A metal fluoride eutectic having a cerium-containing calcium fluoride crystal phase and a lithium fluoride crystal phase present in a phase-separated state, and a neutron scintillator comprising the metal fluoride eutectic.

摘要翻译： [待解决的问题]提供了中子检测效率和n /γ辨别能力优异的中子闪烁体和中子闪烁体优选的金属氟化物共晶体。 [解决问题的方法]具有相分离状态的含铈的氟化钙结晶相和氟化锂结晶相的金属氟化物共晶体和包含金属氟化物共晶体的中子闪烁体。

公开(公告)号：US4191561A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US968874

申请日：1978-12-12

申请人： Kenneth P. Quinlan ,  Joseph J. Hutta

发明人： Kenneth P. Quinlan ,  Joseph J. Hutta

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C22C3/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C23F1/02

CPC分类号： C30B21/02 ,  B22F1/004 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C22C3/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  Y10T428/12465

摘要： A process for the production of trialuminum nickelide fibers which involves the utilization of an oxalic acid-hydrogen chloride mixture for separating the fibers from a solid, two-phase, composite matrix of aluminum and trialuminum nickelide fibers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产镍酸镍纤维的方法，其涉及利用草酸 - 氯化氢混合物将纤维与铝和镍铝合金纤维的固体，两相复合基质分离。

公开(公告)号：US09068114B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13822744

申请日：2011-11-01

申请人： Kentaro Fukuda ,  Noriaki Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yoshikawa ,  Takayuki Yanagida ,  Yui Yokota ,  Yutaka Fujimoto

发明人： Kentaro Fukuda ,  Noriaki Kawaguchi ,  Akira Yoshikawa ,  Takayuki Yanagida ,  Yui Yokota ,  Yutaka Fujimoto

IPC分类号： C09K11/61 ,  C09K11/77 ,  G01T3/06 ,  G21K4/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/12

CPC分类号： C09K11/616 ,  C09K11/772 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B29/12 ,  G01T3/06 ,  G21K4/00 ,  G21K2004/06

摘要： [Problems to be Solved] A neutron scintillator excellent in detection efficiency for neutrons, an S/N ratio, and n/γ discrimination ability, and a eutectic preferred for the neutron scintillator are provided.[Means to Solve the Problems] A metal fluoride eutectic, in which a lithium fluoride crystal phase and a crystal phase represented by the chemical formula Ca1-xSrxF2 (where x denotes a number greater than 0, but not larger than 1), such as SrF2 or Ca0.5Sr0.5F2, are present in a phase-separated state; a neutron scintillator comprising the eutectic; and a neutron imaging device comprising a combination of the neutron scintillator and a position-sensitive photomultiplier tube.

摘要翻译： [待解决的问题]提供了对中子的检测效率优异的中子闪烁体，S / N比和n /γ判别能力以及中子闪烁体优选的共晶体。 [解决问题的手段]以化学式Ca1-xSrxF2（其中x表示大于0但不大于1的数）表示的氟化锂结晶相和结晶相的金属氟化物共晶，例如 SrF2或Ca0.5Sr0.5F2以相分离状态存在; 包含共晶的中子闪烁体; 以及包括中子闪烁体和位置敏感光电倍增管的组合的中子成像装置。

公开(公告)号：US5650007A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

申请号：US612804

申请日：1996-03-11

申请人： Shoji Kawakami ,  Hideyo Tabata ,  Toyoaki Yamada ,  Shunsaku Sakakibara

发明人： Shoji Kawakami ,  Hideyo Tabata ,  Toyoaki Yamada ,  Shunsaku Sakakibara

IPC分类号： C30B21/00 ,  C30B21/04 ,  C30B29/26 ,  C30B29/62

CPC分类号： C30B21/04

摘要： Spinel single crystal filaments are produced by a method which consists essentially of solidifying in one direction a melt consisting essentially of 30 to 70% by weight of magnesium oxide, 10 to 45% by weight of aluminum oxide, and 15 to 45% by weight of silicon dioxide, thereby forming a composite texture containing a matrix of forsterite and filaments of spinel dispersed in the matrix, and then separating the filaments of spinel from the composite texture.

摘要翻译： 尖晶石单晶长丝是通过一种方法生产的，该方法主要包括在一个方向上固化基本上由30至70重量％的氧化镁，10至45重量％的氧化铝和15至45重量％的氧化铝组成的熔体， 从而形成包含分散在基质中的尖晶石的镁橄榄石和长丝的基质的复合结构，然后从复合结构中分离出尖晶石的长丝。

公开(公告)号：US4721540A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US677797

申请日：1984-12-04

申请人： Kenneth Harris ,  Gary L. Erickson

发明人： Kenneth Harris ,  Gary L. Erickson

IPC分类号： C30B21/00

CPC分类号： C30B21/00

摘要： A single crystal nickel alloy is provided having many of the foundry and performance characteristics of the higher density, single crystal, nickel base super alloys from which the vanes and blades are cast for high performance turbine aircraft engines. The lower density of this alloy permits its use for rebuilding and upgrading the performance of older turbine aircraft engines of designs which cannot withstand the centrifugal forces generated by the new state of the art higher density single crystal super alloys. The alloy for the first time provides a lower density single crystal alloy capable of heat treatment to stabilize its microstructure for high temperature, high stress use. It also provides for the first time a lower density alloy having acceptable resistance to the effects of high temperature sulfidation, salt corrosion and also to have good coating life. By significant changes in the alloy composition the resulting alloy has creep rupture and stress rupture performance characteristics similar to that of the high density nickel base super alloys while maintaining a density characteristic of equiaxe alloys.

摘要翻译： 提供单晶镍合金，其具有许多铸造和性能特征的高密度，单晶，镍基超合金，其中叶片和叶片从其铸造用于高性能涡轮机飞机发动机。 该合金的较低密度允许其用于重建和升级不能承受由新型高密度单晶超级合金产生的离心力的设计的旧涡轮飞机发动机的性能。 该合金首次提供了能够进行热处理的较低密度单晶合金，以稳定其高温，高应力使用的微结构。 它还首次提供对高温硫化，盐腐蚀的影响具有可接受的耐受性的低密度合金，并且还具有良好的涂覆寿命。 通过合金组成的显着变化，所得合金具有类似于高密度镍基超合金的蠕变断裂和应力断裂性能特性，同时保持等轴合金的密度特性。

公开(公告)号：US5468548A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US100879

申请日：1993-08-02

申请人： Anthony F. Giamei ,  Earl R. Thompson

发明人： Anthony F. Giamei ,  Earl R. Thompson

IPC分类号： C30B29/60 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C30B13/00 ,  C30B21/00 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D02G3/00 ,  C04B35/48

CPC分类号： C30B13/00 ,  C04B35/62231 ,  C04B35/62236 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/20 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10S428/903 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： Directionally Solidified Eutectic Reinforcing FibersEutectic reinforcing fibers for high temperature composites include eutectic mixtures such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2, MgO--Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO--NiO, and CaO--MgO. The fibers may be made by several solidification processes. The edge defined film fed growth process (EFG), however, may be especially appropriate. In this process, a seed having a known composition contacts the surface of a eutectic melt in a crucible and forms a molten film. In the present invention, the composition of the seed may be equal to the composition of the eutectic melt. As the seed is pulled upward, the molten film solidifies to form a eutectic fiber. Directional solidification occurs toward the melt.

摘要翻译： 定向凝固共晶增强纤维高温复合材料的共晶增强纤维包括共晶混合物，如Al2O3-Y2O3，Cr2O3-SiO2，MgO-Y2O3，CaO-NiO和CaO-MgO。 纤维可以通过几种固化方法制成。 然而，边缘定义的膜进料生长过程（EFG）可能是特别合适的。 在该方法中，具有已知组成的种子与坩埚中的共晶熔体的表面接触并形成熔融膜。 在本发明中，种子的组成可以等于共晶熔体的组成。 当种子被向上拉时，熔融的膜固化形成共晶纤维。 向熔体发生定向凝固。

公开(公告)号：US4289570A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

申请号：US969129

申请日：1978-12-13

申请人： Bruce E. Terkelsen

发明人： Bruce E. Terkelsen

IPC分类号： C30B19/00 ,  B22D27/04 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/14 ,  C30B21/00 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C30B29/52 ,  C30B17/00

CPC分类号： C30B11/14 ,  B22D27/045 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/52

摘要： A seed and method for epitaxial solidification of materials, a preferred seed having at least a portion with a melting point 20.degree.-45.degree. C. depressed from that of the alloy being solidified into an article. Boron and silicon are preferably added to nickel superalloys seeds when directionally solidified columnar grain and single crystal articles are formed. Improved seeds also have surface compositions which promote the dissolution of surface contamination films that interfere with epitaxy.

摘要翻译： 用于外延固化材料的种子和方法，优选的种子具有至少一部分熔点为20°-45℃的部分，该合金的熔点低于合金固化成制品。 当形成定向凝固的柱状晶粒和单晶制品时，硼和硅优选加入到镍超合金种子中。 改良的种子还具有表面组合物，其促进干扰外延的表面污染膜的溶解。