Auto-focusing fluid cell optical system

    公开(公告)号:US11347079B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16797979

    申请日:2020-02-21

    申请人: Johnnie E. Floyd

    发明人: Johnnie E. Floyd

    摘要: A control system for an optical assembly having a fluid optical cell coupled to a hydraulic drive system includes a detector system that detects a line-of-sight of a user based on electromagnetic energy reflected from an eye of a user. The control system additionally includes a controller configured to determine a distance to an observed object based on the detected line-of-sight. The control system is also configured to control the hydraulic drive system to modify hydraulic pressure applied to the fluid optical cell such that the fluid optical cell is focused on the observed object.

    Liquid lenses
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11346984B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16484353

    申请日:2018-02-07

    摘要: A liquid lens can include a chamber and a first fluid and a second fluid contained in the chamber. The first fluid and the second fluid may be immiscible, forming a fluid interface between the two fluids. The liquid lens may also include a first electrode insulated from the two fluids. The liquid lens may include a second electrode in electrical communication with the first fluid. The liquid lens may be configured such that a position of the fluid interface is based at least in part on voltages applied to the electrodes. The lens may further include a window configured to transmit light therethrough along an optical axis. Further, a flexible member may be configured to cause the window to displace axially along the optical axis to change the volume of the chamber.

    Variable focal length optical system

    公开(公告)号:US11307330B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US17148998

    申请日:2021-01-14

    IPC分类号: G02B1/06 G02B3/14 G02B13/00

    摘要: A variable focal length optical system includes: an imaging lens configured to condense a parallel beam of light from an objective lens to form an intermediate image; a relay system including, in sequence from an object side, a first relay lens and a second relay lens and configured to relay the intermediate image to infinity; and a lens system of a liquid resonant type which is located between the first relay lens and the second relay lens. A front principal point of the lens system is located to be conjugated with an exit pupil of the objective lens and an expression, 1.90≤fTube/fR1≤2.15, is satisfied. In the expression, fTube denotes a focal length of the imaging lens and fR1 denote a focal length of the first relay lens.

    Display device including lens array with independently operable array sections

    公开(公告)号:US11262487B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US16789394

    申请日:2020-02-12

    发明人: Kirk Erik Burgess

    摘要: The disclosed liquid lens array may include a plurality of independently operable array sections, each of which may include (1) a transparent base layer, (2) an aperture plate overlapping the transparent base layer, the aperture plate defining a plurality of apertures extending through the aperture plate between an inner surface of the aperture plate facing the transparent base layer and an outer surface of the aperture plate, and (3) a liquid reservoir disposed between the base layer and the aperture plate. The liquid lens array may also include driving circuit for operating at least one array section of the plurality of array sections to change liquid volumes extending from the liquid reservoir at least partially through the apertures defined in the aperture plate of the at least one array section. Various other methods, systems, and devices are also disclosed.

    Temperature drift compensation for liquid lenses

    公开(公告)号:US11209576B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-28

    申请号:US15737287

    申请日:2016-06-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a lens, comprising a container (100) defining a volume (V) which is filled with a transparent liquid (2), wherein the container (10) comprises a transparent and elastically deformable membrane (20) and a rigid member (30), wherein the membrane (20) and the rigid member (30) delimit said volume (V), and a lens shaping element (200) that contacts the membrane (20) and defines an area (21) of said membrane (20), which area (21) has an adjustable curvature for adjusting the focal length of the lens (1). According to the invention, the lens (1) is configured to compensate a thermal expansion of the liquid (2) and/or a change of the refractive index of the liquid (2) due to an increased temperature of the liquid (2) in order to reduce an unwanted thermally induced change of the focal length of the lens (1).

    Lens assembly with integrated feedback loop and time-of-flight sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11002854B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US15857733

    申请日:2017-12-29

    摘要: This invention provides an integrated time-of-flight sensor that delivers distance information to a processor associated with the camera assembly and vision system. The distance is processed with the above-described feedback control, to auto-focus the camera assembly's variable lens during runtime operation based on the particular size/shape object(s) within the field of view. The shortest measured distance is used to set the focus distance of the lens. To correct for calibration or drift errors, a further image-based focus optimization can occur around the measured distance and/or based on the measured temperature. The distance information generated by the time-of-flight sensor can be employed to perform other functions. Other functions include self-triggering of image acquisition, object size dimensioning, detection and analysis of object defects and/or gap detection between objects in the field of view and software-controlled range detection to prevent unintentional reading of (e.g.) IDs on objects outside a defined range (presentation mode).