摘要:
A universal motor includes a stator and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator. The stator includes a stator core and winding wound on the stator core. The stator core has an E-shape cross section and comprises a main part and three extension parts extending perpendicularly from the main part. Each extension part has an arc surface. The arc surfaces of the extension parts cooperatively form a space into which the rotor is received.
摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator includes a first ceramic sheet having individual inner-electrodes formed thereon, a second ceramic sheet having a common inner-electrode formed thereon, a third ceramic sheet having individual surface-electrodes formed thereon, and a fourth ceramic sheet having a plurality of connection electrodes connecting the individual surface-electrodes and the individual inner-electrodes respectively. The connection electrodes have first portions, second portions and third portions respectively, the first portions facing the individual surface-electrodes and arranged at a pitch in a row in a row-direction, the second portions facing the individual inner-electrodes and being arranged in the row-direction to be shifted with respect to the first portions by half the pitch respectively; and the third portions connecting the first portions and the second portions respectively. Accordingly, the electrodes can be made compact or arranged highly densely without lowering the conductance between the electrodes.
摘要:
A controller with attachments for controlling specific electronic circuits is disclosed. Each attachment has a connector connectable to the electronic circuit to be controlled, and a memory accessible by the controller that contains configuration data for accessing the electronic circuit, and operational software for operating the electronic circuit.
摘要:
A rotary speed control circuit for feeding a dc universal motor for driving a washing machine. A rectifier and a smoothing capacitor derive the operating voltage of the motor from the mains ac voltage and provided for control of the rotary speed is a regulating device (R) which controls a power stage for the motor, the power stage including a power switch (TR1) and a commutation diode (D1) in the topology of a low-setting device. The power stage feeding the motor includes a high-setting inductor (L) and can be switched over from the topology of a low-setting device to the topology of a high-setting device.
摘要:
An indirect speed sensor for an electric motor, such as an electric motor of the universal type, provides for a resistive element in series with the motor windings so that current pertubations that occur as a consequence of armature rotation are manifested as speed-dependent voltage signals across the resistive element. The voltage signals are amplified and filtered to remove frequency components above and below the expected signal spectrum and then provided to an analog-to-digital converter that converts the filtered analog signal to digital values that are stored in a memory. A stored-program controlled microprocessor analyzes the stored digital information by performing a fast Fourier transform to provide an equivalent amplitude spectrum. The maximum amplitude spectral component is then identified to determine the speed of the motor.
摘要:
In a sewing machine with a universal motor, a speed control for the motor, a lamp, and a plug connection on the sewing machine housing for connecting the power supply and speed control lines to the motor and to the lamp, for equivalent replacement of the normal impedance starter by one with integrated phase angle control, a phase angle control is provided as a speed controller which comprises a rectifier bridge consisting of diodes for current supply to the phase angle control and to the lamp, as well as a rectifier bridge with semiconductor devices controlled by the phase angle control, for the control of the motor. To leave the known three-terminal plug connection on the sewing machine housing for the connection both of the power supply and for the phase angle control, the power supply leads are connected at both rectifier bridges, the negative terminals of which are connected to the common terminal of the motor and lamp, which the positive terminal of the phase angle-controlled rectifier bridge is connected to the second terminal of the motor. The positive terminal of the diode rectifier bridge is connected to the second terminal of the lamp.
摘要:
A universal motor field tapped for speed control is serially connected at one end through the armature to one side of an electrical potential. An operationally interlocked series of ON and OFF switches selectively interconnect the field taps to the other side of the electrical potential and a light bulb bridges said one side of the electrical potential and the other end of the field for substantially constant illumination of a working area at all speeds without need for a separate light switch.
摘要:
A power tool includes a motor, a first power source access circuit, a first drive circuit, a second power source access circuit and a second drive circuit. The motor includes a rotor, a stator, a plurality of first-type windings and a plurality of second-type windings. The rotor is configured to rotate about a central axis. The stator includes a ring-shaped yoke portion, and a plurality of teeth. The plurality of first-type windings are configured to be wound around part of the plurality of teeth and the plurality of second-type windings are configured to be wound around other part of the plurality of teeth. The first power source access circuit is configured to access a first power source with a first voltage. The first drive circuit includes a plurality of first-type electronic switches connected between the plurality of first-type windings and the first power source access circuit. The second power source access circuit is configured to access a second power source with a second voltage. The second drive circuit includes a plurality of second-type electronic switches connected between the plurality of second-type windings and the second power source access circuit. The plurality of first-type windings and the plurality of second-type windings are spaced in a circumferential direction of the central axis.
摘要:
An upright vacuum cleaner includes a cleaning head having a suction opening defined along a bottom thereof, a handle assembly connected to the cleaning head, a motor, and a blower connected to the motor and operable to generate suction through the suction opening upon operation of the motor. The vacuum cleaner further includes an electrical connection interface selectively connectable to a direct current (DC) power source and an alternating current (AC) power source. The electrical connection interface is electrically connectable to the motor via an electrical path such that an AC current is supplied to the motor when the AC power source is connected to the electrical connection interface, and a DC current is supplied to the motor when the DC power source is connected to the electrical connection interface.