GAS REFORMING COMBUSTIONAL INCINERATOR
    81.
    发明申请
    GAS REFORMING COMBUSTIONAL INCINERATOR 审中-公开
    燃气改造燃烧焚化炉

    公开(公告)号:WO01014795A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-01

    申请号:PCT/KR2000/000926

    申请日:2000-08-19

    CPC classification number: F23G5/245 F23G5/165 F23L2900/07008

    Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a reformed gas combustion incinerator almost completely burning up waste products, industrial wastes and combustible rubbish while being almost free from the generation of smoke or odor. This incinerator (1) comprises primary and secondary combustion chamber units (10) and (20). The primary unit (10) consists of a lower external casing (3), and a cylindrical combustion tub (6) installed with the casing (3). An annular reformed water supply pipe (5) is installed at the upper portion of the tub (6). The secondary unit (20), positioned on the primary unit (10), consists of an air supply tub (14), and an auxiliary combustion tub (15) installed within the air supply tub (14). An upper external casing (30) is positioned on the secondary unit (20), and has a dust collection tub (24) therein, with a dust collection means (23) set within the dust collection tub (24).

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种几乎完全燃烧废物,工业废物和可燃垃圾的改性气体燃烧焚化炉,同时几乎没有产生烟雾或气味。 该焚烧炉(1)包括主燃烧室单元(10)和(20)。 主单元(10)由下外壳(3)和安装有壳体(3)的圆柱形燃烧桶(6)组成。 在桶(6)的上部安装环状的重整供水管(5)。 定位在主单元(10)上的次级单元(20)包括一个供气桶(14)和一个安装在供气桶(14)内的辅助燃烧缸(15)。 上部外壳(30)位于次级单元(20)上,并且其中具有集尘桶(24),灰尘收集装置(23)设置在集尘桶(24)内。

    METHOD FOR THERMALLY DISPOSING OF FRACTIONS HAVING A HIGH CALORIFIC VALUE AND CONTAINED IN REFUSE IN FOSSIL-FIRED POWER PLANTS
    82.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THERMALLY DISPOSING OF FRACTIONS HAVING A HIGH CALORIFIC VALUE AND CONTAINED IN REFUSE IN FOSSIL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
    方法的垃圾产生热量的部分化石发电厂焚烧处理

    公开(公告)号:WO00071934A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-30

    申请号:PCT/EP2000/004743

    申请日:2000-05-23

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for thermally disposing of fractions having a high calorific value and contained in refuse and/or residual materials in fossil-fired power plants, especially in coal-fired power stations with wet flue gas desulfurization. The inventive method is characterized in that the refuse/residual materials (2) is/are prepared and treated and is/are then compacted to form known pellets/briquettes or is/are subjected to a thermal treatment (homogenization) in order to form a coke-like material (15) and high-energy gas (7). In addition, the refuse/residual materials is/are optionally mixed with additives in a controlled manner according to required gas and coke analyses as well as to required quantities of gas and coal. The refuse/residual materials is/are directly fed into the coal stream in the discharging hopper and/or a coal belt, and/or in a steam generator hopper and/or a coal distributor in front of or in the area of a coal fall shaft and/or of a flue gas recirculation device. The refuse/residual materials is/are fed in a maximum proportion of 5 % with regard to the quantity of coal located in the coal distributor as from preferably 60 % of the firing capacity of the boiler, is/are fed together to a coal mill and is/are burned in the steam generator, whereby the high-energy gas (7) generated during the thermal treatment is fed by direct route to the steam generator (14) in a partial or complete manner, and is burned while partially or completely disposing of a separate purification (10).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从废物和/或残余物质在燃烧化石燃料的发电厂发热量的级分的热处置的方法,其特征在于所述废料/残留材料(2)中制备和处理,并压制以本身已知的小球/压块或(热处理 进行均质化)以形成koksartigem材料(15)和富含能量的气体(7)和任选的控制响应于每个需要的气体和Koksanalysen和与添加剂混合的气体和焦炭的数量时,煤流最大的比例。 其中所述热处理富含能量的气体中所得到的(7)是dirkt从锅炉的优选60%击发容量放弃仲裁器的煤量的5%,沿磨煤机供给并在蒸汽发生器中燃烧,部分完成的直接供给到所述蒸汽发生器(14)和 下的部分或完全不存在单独的清洁的(10)中燃烧。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DISPOSAL OF TOXICANTS PREFERABLY IN LARGE DRUMS
    84.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DISPOSAL OF TOXICANTS PREFERABLY IN LARGE DRUMS 审中-公开
    方法和设备最好是在大容器这份礼物材料环保处理

    公开(公告)号:WO98045648A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-15

    申请号:PCT/DE1998/000980

    申请日:1998-04-07

    Abstract: According to the method described, the reaction gases are filtered, rinsed and/or cooled and then at least part of these gases is heated or cooled, and/or enriched with air, oxygen or fuel, depending on the thermal and/or chemical conditions in the reaction process once more. The remaining part of the gaseous reaction products is diverted from the circuit, analysed and, depending on the result of the analysis, afterburned, before being released into the atmosphere after rising and cooling. The average temperature of the filling agent is regulated by heating and/or cooling the gaseous reaction products which are re-introduced into the reaction chamber. The inventive method is particularly suitable for small but efficient waste disposal installations.

    Abstract translation: 在本方法中,反应气体被过滤,洗涤和/或冷却,然后加热至反应过程之前通过填充机构反复传代至少部分地依赖于压力在反应室中存在的热和/或化学状况或冷却和/或用 空气,氧气或富氧的燃料再次供给。 气态反应产物的verbleidende一部分从循环转向,在该分析结果的依赖性进行分析燃烧,并洗涤和冷却释放到大气中。 填料的平均温度由反应室的加热和/或冷却来控制再次供给气态反应产物。 该方法特别适用于空间小而强大的处理设施。

    COMBUSTION SYSTEM AND METHOD REDUCING AMOUNT OF COMBUSTIBLES IN THE EXHAUST GASES
    85.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION SYSTEM AND METHOD REDUCING AMOUNT OF COMBUSTIBLES IN THE EXHAUST GASES 审中-公开
    燃烧系统和方法减少排气中的可燃物量

    公开(公告)号:WO98043754A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-08

    申请号:PCT/US1998/006555

    申请日:1998-04-01

    Abstract: An improved incineration system comprising an incinerator (2) defining a combustion chamber (3) to contain a mass of waste material (4). Air for combustion of the waste material (4) is supplied to the combustion chamber (3) through a plurality of parallel air tubes (18) at a location beneath the waste material (4). A portion of the hot gases of combustion is withdrawn from the upper end of the combustion chamber (3) by a blower (31) and returned to the lower end of the combustion chamber (3) through a plurality of gas tubes (34) at a level beneath the air tubes (18). Combustible hydrocarbons in the combustion gases are combusted within the mass of waste material (4), resulting in more efficient and complete combustion. The combustion gases discharged from the combustion chamber (3) are passed through a scrubber housing (36) through which the gases flow in a non-linear, tortuous path between a plurality of baffles or columns (38) of refractory material. Particulate material in the combustion gases collects on the baffles (38)and subsequently flakes off from the baffles (38) and falls to a collection site or hopper (44).

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的焚烧系统,其包括限定燃烧室(3)的焚化炉(2),以容纳大量废料(4)。 用于废料(4)燃烧的空气通过多个平行的空气管(18)在废料(4)下方的位置供应到燃烧室(3)。 一部分燃烧的热气体通过鼓风机(31)从燃烧室(3)的上端排出,并通过多个气体管(34)在燃烧室(3)的下端返回到燃烧室 在空气管(18)下方的水平面。 燃烧气体中的可燃碳氢化合物在废料(4)的质量范围内燃烧,导致更有效和完全的燃烧。 从燃烧室(3)排出的燃烧气体通过洗涤器壳体(36),气体通过该洗涤器壳体以多个阻挡层或耐火材料塔(38)之间的非线性曲折路径流动。 燃烧气体中的颗粒物质聚集在挡板(38)上,随后从挡板(38)剥离并落到收集位置或料斗(44)上。

    CREMATING METHOD AND CREMATOR
    86.
    发明申请
    CREMATING METHOD AND CREMATOR 审中-公开
    创造方法和创造者

    公开(公告)号:WO98040671A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-17

    申请号:PCT/FR1998/000469

    申请日:1998-03-10

    CPC classification number: F23G1/00 F23G5/10 F23G5/16 F23G2204/203

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for cremating human or animal bodies which consists in generating from a wall (10) of the combustion chamber (3), a turbulence in the form of a vertical displacement above the body (2) and in injecting the air required for combustion into this turbulence. Preferably, the turbulence is generated by rotating means (11) directed inside the chamber (3) and equipped with an inlet air duct (17), provided with a closing valve (18) and the air injection is adjusted by actuating the valve.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于火化人体或动物体的方法,其包括从燃烧室(3)的壁(10)产生,在主体(2)上方具有垂直位移形式的湍流,并且注入所需的空气 用于燃烧进入这种湍流。 优选地,通过旋转装置(11)产生湍流,所述旋转装置(11)指向腔室(3)内并且配备有设置有关闭阀(18)的入口空气管道(17),并且通过致动阀来调节空气喷射。

    SYSTEM FOR RECYCLING USED OIL FILTERS
    87.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR RECYCLING USED OIL FILTERS 审中-公开
    循环使用过滤器的系统

    公开(公告)号:WO98040666A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-17

    申请号:PCT/US1998/004409

    申请日:1998-03-09

    Abstract: A recycling system processes used oil filters on a continuous basis by shredding (8) the oil filters and then incinerating the shreds in a rotary kiln (20). The shreds are fed into the upper end of an inclined rotating drum kiln (20). The shreds of combustible material and any oil are burnt to produce exhaust gases and ash particles. The remaining metal shreds are discharged at the lower end of the rotating drum (20) through a first port (22). The exhaust gases and ash particles flow from the kiln (20) through a first cyclone (38) which separates out any heavy unburnable pieces. The remaining exhaust gases and ash particles then pass through an afterburner (12) to further ensure complete combustion and minimize air pollution. A second cyclone (14) separates the ash particles from the exhaust gases. An exhauster (13) can be used to induce the flow of exhaust gases and ash particles from the kiln (20) through the afterburner (12) and cyclones (38, 14). This system automatically separates metal shreds and incinerates the combustible materials and oil in the oil filters. Ash particles are also automatically separated by the second cyclone (14) and discharged through a separate port (15).

    Abstract translation: 回收系统通过粉碎(8)油过滤器,然后在回转窑(20)中焚烧碎片,连续地处理所使用的滤油器。 将碎片送入倾斜的旋转鼓窑(20)的上端。 可燃材料和任何油的碎片被燃烧以产生废气和灰分颗粒。 剩余的金属碎片通过第一端口(22)在旋转滚筒(20)的下端排出。 废气和灰分颗粒从窑(20)流过第一旋风分离器(38),其分离出任何重的不可燃碎片。 剩余的废气和灰分颗粒然后通过加力燃烧器(12),以进一步确保完全燃烧并最大限度减少空气污染。 第二旋风分离器(14)将灰分与废气分离。 可以使用排气装置(13)来引导来自窑(20)的废气和灰分颗粒通过后燃器(12)和旋风分离器(38,14)的流动。 该系统自动分离金属碎片并焚烧油过滤器中的可燃材料和油。 灰分颗粒也被第二旋风分离器(14)自动分离,并通过单独的端口(15)排出。

    PLANT FOR BURNING WASTE
    89.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021215988A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:PCT/SE2021/050365

    申请日:2021-04-21

    Abstract: A plant (1) for burning waste comprises a rotary furnace (2), an after-burning chamber (3) connected to the furnace (2), a primary incineration part (4) comprising the furnace (2) and a first part (5) of the after-burning chamber (3) for initial incineration of the waste in an oxygen deficient environment at a lower temperature interval in the furnace (2) and in the first part (5) of the after-burning chamber (3) for producing combustible fumes therein, a secondary incineration part (6) comprising a second part (7) of the after-burning chamber (3) and a contracted passage (8) between the first and second parts (5, 7) of the after-burning chamber (3) for subjecting the fumes to an increase in velocity between the first part (5) and the second part (7) of the after-burning chamber (3). The passage (8) comprises an inlet (9) for forced injection of combustion air into the contracted passage (8) for conclusive combustion of the combustible fumes at a higher temperature interval in the passage (8) and in the second part (7) of the after-burning chamber (3). The contracted passage (8) comprises a narrowing part (10) followed downstream by a widening part (11) having a cross sectional area larger than the cross sectional area of the narrowing part (10) immediately upstream of the widening part (11).

    BRÛLEUR
    90.
    发明申请
    BRÛLEUR 审中-公开
    燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:WO2017090012A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-01

    申请号:PCT/IB2016/057156

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Abstract: Un brûleur combustibles gazeux, fluides ou pulvérulents, dans lequel on introduit trois composantes : un combustible (40); un gaz comburant (10), par exemple de l'air et; un gaz inerte (20) par exemple des gaz issus de la combustion, de l'azote, ou de la vapeur d'eau. Deux composantes, par exemple l'air et le gaz inerte, sont mélangées entre elles (30) et propulsés par un ou plusieurs étages d'injection (95) disposés à des positions différentes relativement au mouvement du combustible.

    Abstract translation: 燃料(40);气体燃料(40);燃料(40);燃料 氧化气体(10),例如空气; 惰性气体(20),例如来自燃烧的气体,氮气或水蒸气。 两种组分,例如空气和惰性气体,彼此混合(30)并且通过一个或多个处理的注射阶段(95)推进。 不同的位置关于燃料的运动。

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