摘要:
Compositions comprising sulfo-estolides and alkyl ester sulfonates are described. Detergent formulations, such as laundry detergents, softeners, and other materials, containing any of these materials are disclosed, as well as personal care formulations, hard surface cleaner formulations, and automatic dishwasher detergent formulations. Laundry methods employing these formulations are also disclosed. These formulations are useful as laundry detergents and can be biodegradable, heavy duty liquids, 2X or 3X and up to 6X concentrates, low foaming, and/or effective in a high efficiency washing machine. Methods for laundering fabrics with the compositions are also disclosed.
摘要:
Sulfo-estolides and methods of making them are described. Also described are phase-stable compositions formed from mixtures of different salts of sulfo-estolides, particularly mixtures of sodium and potassium salts of sulfo-estolides, and methods of obtaining phase-stable sulfo-estolide mixed salt compositions. The sulfo-estolide mixed salt compositions can be used in detergent formulations, such as laundry detergents, household, industrial and institutional cleaning formulations, and person care products.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of primary, secondary and tertiary amines with high conversion and high selectivity via low pressure catalytic hydrogenation of unsubstituted, N-substituted, and N,N-disubstituted amides. Amide hydrogenation is conducted using a catalyst system comprising copper chromite and a nucleophilic reagent, in combination with hydrogen gas. The process allows for production of amines which may be directly used as chemical intermediates in the manufacture of surfactants, quaternary ammonium compounds, bactericides, disinfectants, lubricants, petroleum additives, ion exchange resins and the like, without the need of purification, such as distillation.
摘要:
Disclosed are processes for preparing linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acids and their corresponding salts comprising: (a) treating a linear alkylbenzene with a sulfonating agent, where the linear alkylbenzene is produced by a reaction between an olefin and benzene; and (b) contacting the sulfonation product of (a) with a mixture of a protic reagent and hydrogen peroxide to result in a sulfonic acid/peroxide mixture.
摘要:
The invention encompasses formulated shampoos, surfactant solutions, emulsifier solutions and suspensions comprising effective amounts of salts of general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent alkyl or alkene having 8 to 40 carbon atoms, R3 and R4 are the same as R1 and R2, and R5 and R6 are hydrogen; or R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or alkene having 1 to 40 carbon atoms when R1 and R2 are alkyl or alkene having 14-22 carbon atoms; and X represents ortho, para, or meta substituted phenyl, or alkylene or alkenylene having 0-6 carbon atoms, or cycloalkylene having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. The invention also encompasses formulated conditioning shampoos, surfactant solutions, emulsifier solutions and suspensions comprising effective amounts of mixtures of a salt of formula (I) and an acid of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent alkyl or alkene having 8 to 40 carbon atoms, and X represents ortho, para, or meta substituted phenyl, or alkylene or alkenylene having 0-6 carbon atoms, or cycloalkylene having 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Sulfonate compositions are disclosed. The compositions include alkanesulfonates, alkenesulfonates, sultones, and hydroxy-substituted alkanesulfonates. The sulfonates comprise a reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1, 18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives with a sulfonating or sulfitating agent. In one aspect, the sulfonate composition is a sulfo-estolide made by reacting a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid with a sulfonating agent, optionally in the presence of a saturated fatty acid. The sulfonates are valuable for a wide variety of end uses, including cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care (liquid cleansing products, conditioning bars, oral care products), paint additives, antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
摘要:
Laundry detergents useful for cold-water cleaning and boosted bargain detergents are disclosed. The detergents include a surfactant composition derived from a metathesis-derived C 10 -C 17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives. For fatty alkyl ester sulfonate-containing detergents, the composition is selected from C 10 betaines, C 12 or C 16 amidoamines, C 1 2 ethanolamine amides, C 16 amidoamine sulfonates, C 18 diamidoamine dioxides, quaternized C 18 diamidoamine betaines, sulfonated C 18 low-EO fatty ester alkoxylates, C 18 amidoamine carboxylates, and amidoamine oxides and sulfobetaines derived from cross- metathesis of palm or soybean oil. The bargain detergents include a performance booster selected from C 12 low-EO fatty ester alkoxylate sulfonates, C 18 amidoamine oxide esters, C 18 amidoamine oxide carboxylates, and amidoamine sulfobetaines made from self metathesized palm or soybean oil.
摘要:
Aqueous hard surface cleaner compositions derived from metathesized natural oil feedstocks are disclosed. In one aspect, the compositions comprise at least one anionic surfactant derived from a metathesis-derived C 10 -C 17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives. Particular classes of sulfonated materials (e.g., certain amide sulfonates, sulfonated fatty ester alkoxylates, amidoamine sulfonates, amidoamine betaine sulfonates, sulfo-estolides) are identified as having value as the anionic surfactant. In another aspect, aqueous hard surface cleaners comprising at least one nonionic or amphoteric surfactant derived from a metathesis- derived C 10 -C 17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives are disclosed. Particular classes of these surfactants (e.g., certain amides, imidazoline quat sulfonates, fatty ester alkoxylates, and amine oxides, betaines, amidoamine sulfobetaines) are also identified. The aqueous cleaners noted above rival or outperform commercial baselines in a Gardner straight-line washability test. Industrial degreasers comprising a C 10 or C 12 amide solvent and derived from a metathesis-derived C 10 -C 17 monounsaturated acid are superior to commercial standards.
摘要:
Sulfo-estolides and methods of making them are described. Also described are phase-stable compositions formed from mixtures of different salts of sulfo-estolides, particularly mixtures of sodium and potassium salts of sulfo-estolides, and methods of obtaining phase-stable sulfo-estolide mixed salt compositions. The sulfo-estolide mixed salt compositions can be used in detergent formulations, such as laundry detergents, household, industrial and institutional cleaning formulations, and person care products.
摘要:
Sulfo-estolides and formulations of sulfo-estolides in and as hard surface cleaners, glass cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, carpet cleaners, all purpose cleaners, floor cleaners, and others are described. Further details of cleaning performance, stability of diluted and concentrated forms and contemplated cleaning applications are provided.