摘要:
A temperature-tuned dielectric-slab-etalon scanning spectrometer that is low cost and simple to fabricate uses cascaded etalon modules, each module comprising a Fabry-Perot (FP) etalon having a relatively small Free Spectral Range (FSR), with at least two modules provided with a temperature control. According to the invention, the multiple FP modules produce Vernier tuning control. In these devices, the tuning temperature range is typically less than 10°C, and the required slab thickness may be less than 1 mm. This reduces fabrication and material requirements, and results in lower device cost and improved reliability.
摘要:
The specification describes delay line interferometer designs using combinations of basic optical components that are expected to simplify manufacture and reduce costs while still providing precision optical performance. The main operative components of these designs are polarization beam splitters, birefringent crystals, optical delay components, and waveplates. Temperature controllers may be provided for adjusting the delay of the optical delay components.
摘要:
Optical signal bands having different bandwidths are selectively directed along different optical paths. Some optical signal bands are directed along more than one optical path. Also, a group of optical signal bands having different bandwidths may be directed along a selected optical path.
摘要:
Described are tunable multiport optical filters that filter systems with many optical channels in a convenient and cost-effective manner. The tunable multiport optical filters of the invention are simple in design and have few optical components. The basic elements are a dispersion element and a rotating reflector. With properly arranged arrays of input and output optical fibers, individual wavelength components from a selected input beam are spatially separated and steered by the rotating reflector to selected output locations. The optical properties from the selected components may be measured by one or more photodetectors. The filters are also useful for selecting and routing optical signals.
摘要:
A tunable dispersion compensator (TDC) is tuned from a first dispersion setpoint to a second dispersion setpoint while maintaining continuity of the dispersion. The dispersion tuning follows a pre-determined trajectory in the time domain, so that continuity of the optical dispersion across the channel optical bandwidth is maintained while minimizing all other TDC-induced optical impairments during a tuning period.
摘要:
Described are Gain Flattening Filters (GFFs) implemented using mechanical translating assemblies to move selected thin film Gain Attenuating Filters (GAFs), and combinations of selected GAFs, into or out of the output path from an optical amplifier. The GAFs may be used singly, or in combinations that synthesize many target filter characteristics. The GFF is primarily adapted for WDM systems operating with a wavelength range of approximately 1520 nm to 1620 nm. Several embodiments are shown for effectively combining different GAFs to provide multiple GFF curves.
摘要:
A temperature-tuned dielectric-slab-etalon scanning spectrometer that is low cost and simple to fabricate uses cascaded etalon modules, each module comprising a Fabry-Perot (FP) etalon having a relatively small Free Spectral Range (FSR), with at least two modules provided with a temperature control. According to the invention, the multiple FP modules produce Vernier tuning control. In these devices, the tuning temperature range is typically less than 10°C, and the required slab thickness may be less than 1 mm. This reduces fabrication and material requirements, and results in lower device cost and improved reliability.
摘要:
The specification describes optical performance monitors which are simplified by coupling single tunable optical filters to multiple channels being monitored. Optical measurements for more than one channel may be made simultaneously. The optical system architecture is preferably an optical performance monitor for a WDM system. In a system designed according to the invention n channels may be monitored using n photodetectors, n optical splitters, but only n/2 tunable optical filters. Additional system simplification may be obtained using optical switching elements coupled to the optical splitters.
摘要:
The specification describes optical performance monitors which are simplified by coupling single tunable optical filters to multiple channels being monitored. Optical measurements for more than one channel may be made simultaneously. The optical system architecture is preferably an optical performance monitor for a WDM system. In a system designed according to the invention n channels may be monitored using n photodetectors, n optical splitters, but only n/2 tunable optical filters. Additional system simplification may be obtained using optical switching elements coupled to the optical splitters.
摘要:
An optical device is configured to perform both switching and attenuation of an optical beam in response to a single control signal. The optical device includes a liquid-crystal-based beam-polarizing element having polarization-conditioning regions that are controlled using a common electrode. The first polarization-conditioning region conditions the polarization of the input beam in order to separate the input beam into a primary component and a residual component. The second and third polarization-conditioning regions change the polarization of the primary component and the residual component, respectively. The primary component is directed to an output port after it has been attenuated based on its polarization state. The residual component, after passing through the third polarization-conditioning region, has its intensity further reduced based on its polarization state.