Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an electronic computing equipment comprising using a heat transfer fluid which: - has a Prandtl number of from 3 to 100 at 40°C and 1atm pressure - comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(OR f ) x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups -OR f where each -R f : - is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C-F bond, - has a carbon chain, preferably a C 1 -C 10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the –R f groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a fluoroelastomer composition including at least a nitrile-containing (per)fluoropolyether compound and at least one bis-amino(thio)phenol compound of formula (I), wherein: A is -SO 2 -, -O-, -C(O)- or divalent hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, E is independently oxygen or sulphur and –NH2 groups are in ortho with respect to –EH groups; to a process for manufacturing a (per)fluoropolyether-based thermoset and to a (per)fluoropolyether-based thermoset obtained therefrom.
Abstract:
A method for the manufacture of fluorinated polymers and polymers obtainable therefrom are herein disclosed. The method envisages the reaction of a) first reagent [reagent (R1)] which is an alcohol selected from a (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE) alcohol a fluoroalkylene diol and a mixture thereof; b) a second reagent [reagent (R2)] which is a sulfonic ester of a PFPE, a sulfonic diester of a fluoroalkylene diol or a mixture thereof and, optionally, c) a third reagent which is a mono-functional (per)haloalkyl alcohol or a sulfonic ester thereof in the presence of an organic or inorganic base. At least reagent (R1) is a PFPE alcohol (A) or at least reagent (R2) is a PFPE sulfonic ester (B) and the overall equivalents of alcohols are the same as the overall equivalents of sulfonic esters. The method allows to obtain in a convenient way non-functional polymers comprising at least a PFPE segment and having high molecular weight.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, including a step wherein a semiconductor device exchanges heat with a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(OR f ) x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups -OR f where each -R f : - is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C-F bond, - has a carbon chain, preferably a C 1 -C 10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the -R f groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to foamable thermoplastic fluoropolymer composition comprising: - at least one fluoropolymer [polymer (A)]; and - at least one perfluoroalkoxysulphonic derivative of either of formulae: (X n+ ) 1/n -O 3 S-CF 2 CF 2 O-R d f -OCF 2 CF 2 -SO 3 -(X n+ ) 1/n and R m f -OCF 2 CF 2 -SO 3 -(X n+ ) 1/n wherein R d f is a divalent C 1 -C 12 perfluorocarbon group, possibly comprising one or more ethereal oxygen atom; Rmf is a monovalent C 1 -C 12 perfluorocarbon group, possibly comprising one or more ethereal oxygen atom, optionally comprising heteroatoms, generally selected from S, N, P; X = H, a metal cation, or an ammonium group; n is the valence of the cation X, preferably 1 or 2.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: (I) wherein: - R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 can be the same or different, linear or branched, partially fluorinated alkyl groups having a C1-C6 carbon chain.
Abstract:
Disclosed are mixtures containing: mono- and bi-functional polymers [polymers (P-A) and (P-B)] comprising a plurality of (per)fluoropolyether segments [segments (S RF )] joined together by hydrogenated (poly)ether segments [segments (S H )], said polymers having two ends, wherein one or both ends comprises a hydroxy or a leaving group; a non-functional polymer comprising a plurality of (per)fluoropolyether segments (S RF ) joined together by hydrogenated (poly)ether segments (S H ), with the proviso that the hydrogenated (poly)ether segments (S H ) are not segments of formula -CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 -. Disclosed are also monofunctional polymers (P-A) that can be isolated from such mixtures. Methods for the obtainment of the mixtures and for separating the polymers therein contained are also provided, as well as methods of using the mixtures or each polymer therein contained as intermediates or building blocks for the synthesis of other polymers or as ingredients of compositions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with a battery comprising the use of a heat transfer fluid, which comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(OR f ) x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups -OR f where each -R f : - is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C-F bond, - has a carbon chain, preferably a C 1 -C 10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the –R f groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.
Abstract:
Fluorinated polymers [polymers (P)] comprising: - a polymer chain comprising at least two fluorinated segments, at least one of which is a PPFE segment, joined together by hydrogenated (poly)ether segments which are not segments of formula -CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 - and - at least one aryl group bearing at least one nitro-group and, optionally, at least one further substituent and a method for the manufacture thereof are herein disclosed. Polymers (P) can be used in the pure form as lubricants, as ingredients for lubricant compositions or as additives for thermo-processable polymers.
Abstract:
A polymer [polymer (P)] comprising a plurality of (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE) segments [segments (S RF )] joined together by hydrogenated (poly)ether segments [segments (S H )], said polymers (P) having two end groups [groups (E)], each group (E) comprising a hydroxy or a leaving group, with the proviso that the hydrogenated (poly)ether segment (S H ) is not a segment of formula -CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 - is herein disclosed. Disclosed is also a method for the manufacture of polymer (P) and a polymer obtainable by full or partial fluorination of polymer (P). Polymer (P) and polymers obtainable therefrom by full or partial fluorination can be conveniently used in the manufacture of lubricant compositions or of compositions for imparting hydro-/oleo-repellence to substrates. Said polymers can also be used as intermediates for the manufacture of other polymers or block copolymers.
Abstract translation:包含由氢化(多)醚链段[SHS]连接在一起的多个(全)氟聚醚(PFPE)链段[链段(SRF)]]的聚合物[聚合物(P)]],所述聚合物(P) 基团(基团(E)],每个基团(E)包含羟基或离去基团,条件是氢化(聚)醚链段(SH)不是式-CH 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 - 的链段。 还公开了制备聚合物(P)的方法和通过聚合物(P)的全部或部分氟化获得的聚合物。 聚合物(P)和通过全部或部分氟化获得的聚合物可以方便地用于制备润滑剂组合物或用于赋予基材的氢/疏油性的组合物。 所述聚合物也可用作制备其它聚合物或嵌段共聚物的中间体。