公开(公告)号：WO2007001409A3

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：PCT/US2005/036130

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  KIM, Changsoon ,  CAO, Yifang ,  SOBOYEJO, Winston, O. ,  FORREST, Stephen

Inventor： KIM, Changsoon ,  CAO, Yifang ,  SOBOYEJO, Winston, O. ,  FORREST, Stephen

IPC: H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: The invention provides a method of depositing a layer of a conductive material, e.g. metal, metal oxide or electroconductive polymer, from a patterned stamp, preferably a soft, elastomeric stamp, to a substrate after an organic layer has been transferred from a patterned stamp to an organic layer over the substrate. The patterned metal or organic layer may be used for example, in a wide range of electronic devices. The present methods are particularly suitable for nanoscale patterning of organic electronic components.

公开(公告)号：WO2006105387A2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：PCT/US2006/011881

申请日：2006-03-29

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,  THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  BROWN, Julia, J.

Inventor： THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  BROWN, Julia, J.

IPC: H01L51/52

CPC classification number: H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  H01L2251/552 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: The present invention relates to OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state. The present invention also relates to OLEDs utilizing resonant injection and/or stepped energy levels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及利用直接注入三重态的OLED。 本发明还涉及利用谐振注入和/或阶梯能级的OLED。

公开(公告)号：WO2006068883A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：PCT/US2005/045062

申请日：2005-12-12

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  MENON, Vinod ,  SOOS, Zoltan

Inventor： FORREST, Stephen ,  MENON, Vinod ,  SOOS, Zoltan

IPC: H01S5/36 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/183

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/18305 ,  H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/3402 ,  H01S5/36

Abstract: An unipolar organic injection laser in which electrically-stimulated intraband transitions result in lasing. An active region (140) includes at least one organic injector layer (144) and at least one organic emitter layer (142). Each organic emitter layer has a first energy level and a second energy level on a same side of an energy gap defined by a conduction band and a valance band. Charge carriers are injected through the organic injector layer into the first energy level of the organic emitter layer when a voltage is applied across active region. The difference in energy between the first and second energy levels produces radiative emissions when charge carriers transition from the first energy level to the second energy level. Population inversion is maintained between the first and second energy levels, producing stimulated emission and lasing.

Abstract translation: 单极有机注入激光器，其中电刺激的内部转换导致激光。 有源区（140）包括至少一个有机注入层（144）和至少一个有机发射极层（142）。 每个有机发射极层在由导带和价带限定的能隙的同一侧上具有第一能级和第二能级。 当在有源区域上施加电压时，电荷载体通过有机注入器层注入到有机发射极层的第一能级中。 当电荷载体从第一能级跃迁到第二能量级时，第一和第二能级之间的能量差异产生辐射发射。 在第一和第二能级之间维持人口倒数，产生受激发射和激光。

公开(公告)号：WO2008121186A3

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：PCT/US2008/002218

申请日：2008-02-19

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  QI, Xiangfei ,  DAVANCO, Marcelo ,  XU, Xin

Inventor： FORREST, Stephen ,  QI, Xiangfei ,  DAVANCO, Marcelo ,  XU, Xin

IPC: H01L51/00

Abstract: An elastomeric stamp is used to deposit material on a non-planar substrate. A vacuum mold is used to deform the elastomeric stamp and pressure is applied to transfer material from the stamp to the substrate. By decreasing the vacuum applied by the vacuum mold, the elasticity of the stamp may be used to apply this pressure. Pressure also may be applied by applying a force to the substrate and/or the stamp. The use of an elastomeric stamp allows for patterned layers to be deposited on a non-planar substrate with reduced chance of damage to the patterned layer.

公开(公告)号：WO2008094187A3

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：PCT/US2007/016289

申请日：2007-07-17

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,  THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ,  THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  BOREK, Carsten ,  HANSON, Kenneth ,  DJUROVICH, Peter ,  SUN, Yiru ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  TAMAYO,, Arnold

Inventor： THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  BOREK, Carsten ,  HANSON, Kenneth ,  DJUROVICH, Peter ,  SUN, Yiru ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  TAMAYO,, Arnold

IPC: C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14

Abstract: Certain iridium compounds which may comprise an iridium(III)-ligand complex having the general formula: (C^N) 2 -Ir-(N^N). (C^N) and (N^N) may each represent a ligand coordinated to an iridium atom. The iridium compounds may have a primary phosphorescent photoluminescence peak wavelength in the near-infrared (IR) range. Also, organic devices that use certain iridium compounds. The organic device may comprise an organic layer and the organic layer may comprise any of the iridium compounds disclosed herein. Also, organic devices that use certain metalloporphyrin compounds. The metalloporphyrin compounds may comprise a core porphyrin structure with four pyrrole rings. The metal loporphyrin compounds may have a primary phosphorescent photoluminescence peak wavelength in the near-IR range.

公开(公告)号：WO2008088446A2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：PCT/US2007/023910

申请日：2007-11-13

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ,  LUNT, Richard III ,  FORREST, Stephen

Inventor： LUNT, Richard III ,  FORREST, Stephen

IPC: B41J29/377 ,  H01L51/00 ,  C23C14/12

CPC classification number: H01L51/0008 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C16/4412 ,  C23C16/4551 ,  C23C16/45563

Abstract: Methods and systems for organic vapor jet deposition are provided, where an exhaust is disposed between adjacent nozzles. The exhaust may reduce pressure buildup in the nozzles and between the nozzles and the substrate, leading to improved deposition profiles, resolution, and improved nozzle-to-nozzle uniformity. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with an ambient vacuum, or may be directly connected to a vacuum source.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于有机蒸气喷射沉积的方法和系统，其中在相邻喷嘴之间设置排气。 排气可以减少喷嘴中和喷嘴与基板之间的压力积聚，从而改善沉积轮廓，分辨率和改进的喷嘴与喷嘴的均匀性。 排气可以与环境真空流体连通，或者可以直接连接到真空源。

公开(公告)号：WO2008027138A3

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：PCT/US2007/016773

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  GIEBINK, Noel

Inventor： FORREST, Stephen ,  GIEBINK, Noel

IPC: H01L51/50 ,  H01S5/36 ,  H01S5/04

Abstract: A device comprising an organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped to create excited states within the layer. When an electric field is applied across the layer, the excited states may dissociate into geminate polaron pairs within the organic layer. The dissociated states may change back to excitons when the electric field is rapidly reduced or removed. The organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped by an adjacent OLED, allowing for an electrically-driven device.

公开(公告)号：WO2005101523A2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：PCT/US2005/012846

申请日：2005-04-12

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  XUE, Jiangeng ,  UCHIDA, Soichi ,  RAND, Barry, P. ,  FORREST, Stephen

Inventor： XUE, Jiangeng ,  UCHIDA, Soichi ,  RAND, Barry, P. ,  FORREST, Stephen

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0072 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/301 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic charge transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置，其具有第一电极，第二电极以及设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光敏区域。 光活性区域包括第一有机层和第二有机层，第一有机层包含有机受主材料和有机施主材料的混合物，其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征电荷输送长度的厚度，并且第二有机层与第一有机层直接接触 有机层，其中：所述第二有机层包括所述有机受主材料的未混合层或所述第一有机层的有机施主材料，并且所述第二有机层的厚度不小于约0.1光学吸收长度。 优选地，第一有机层具有不大于0.3个特征电荷传输长度的厚度。 优选地，第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例可以具有2％或更大，并且优选5％或更大的功率效率。

公开(公告)号：WO2006017403A3

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：PCT/US2005/027093

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  XUE, Jiangeng ,  UCHIDA, Soichi ,  RAND, Barry, P.

Inventor： FORREST, Stephen ,  XUE, Jiangeng ,  UCHIDA, Soichi ,  RAND, Barry, P.

IPC: H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/46 ,  H01L27/30

Abstract: A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

公开(公告)号：WO2003022008A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：PCT/US2002/026820

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,  THOMPSON, Mark ,  REN, Xiaofan ,  DJUROVICH, Peter ,  HONG, Haiping ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  ADACHI, Chihaya

Inventor： THOMPSON, Mark ,  REN, Xiaofan ,  DJUROVICH, Peter ,  HONG, Haiping ,  FORREST, Stephen ,  ADACHI, Chihaya

IPC: H05B33/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5096 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/187 ,  C09K2211/188 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/007 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0079 ,  H01L51/008 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L2251/552 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Light emitting devices having charge transporting layers comprising one or more metal complexes are provided. More particularly, devices include hole transporting layers comprising at least one metal complex are disclosed. The present devices can further comprise an electron blocking layer for improved efficiency.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有包含一种或多种金属络合物的电荷输送层的发光器件。 更具体地，装置包括包含至少一种金属络合物的空穴传输层。 本发明的器件还可以包括用于提高效率的电子阻挡层。