Abstract:
A fitting for coupling fluidic paths, such as high pressure fluidic paths in liquid chromatography systems, includes a compression nut, a tube assembly and a compression member. The compression nut has a threaded outer surface to engage a threaded bore of a receiving port and the tube assembly has an outer surface and an end face to contact a sealing surface of the receiving port. The compression member is pre-staked to the outer surface of the tube assembly at a predetermined distance from the end face and has a tapered surface to engage a surface of the receiving port. The predetermined distance permits the tube assembly to be inserted into the receiving port so that the end face makes contact with the sealing surface without the tapered surface engaging a surface of the receiving port and so that the threaded outer surface of the compression nut engages the threaded bore.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to methodologies, systems and apparatus for cooling pump heads and providing balanced cooling and heat transfer between multiple pump heads. Multi-pump systems that are used to pump fluids that vary greatly in density with minor changes in temperature, such as the mobile phase of a C02-based chromatography system, require highly stable temperature conditions. In order to achieve a substantially equal average heat transfer between multiple pump heads and a coolant fluid, coolant fluid may be flowed through coolant passageways within the pump heads in a recursive and/or parallel coolant flow patterns. Such recursive and/or parallel coolant fluid flow patterns provide increased stability in temperature, compressibility, and density of the fluids passing through a multi-pump system.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to methodologies, systems and apparatus for cooling a supersaturated or mixed-phase solution to increase the solubility of gases dissolved therein. In a fluid chromatography system, the mobile phase may include a pressurized mixture including a gas, such as C0 2 , and prior to fraction collection and/or detection a portion of the gas is extracted via a gas/liquid separator. Cooling the substantially liquid phase eluent exiting the gas/liquid separator increases the solubility of any remnant gas still dissolved within the eluent. The increased solubility of the remnant gas prevents out gassing, provides more consistent flow of the eluent through the system, and results in more efficient collection and analysis of a desired sample.