Abstract:
A system and method for a micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) device including a substrate and a free-standing and suspended electroplated metal MEMS structure formed on the substrate. The free-standing and suspended electroplated metal MEMS structure includes a metal mechanical element mechanically coupled to the substrate and a seed layer mechanically coupled to and in electrical communication with the mechanical element, the seed layer comprising at least one of a refractory metal and a refractory metal alloy, wherein a thickness of the mechanical element is substantially greater than a thickness of the seed layer such that the mechanical and electrical properties of the free-standing and suspended electroplated metal MEMS structure are defined by the material properties of the mechanical element.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit having an indirect sensor and a direct sensor formed on a common semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The direct sensor requires the parameter being measured to be directly applied to the direct sensor. Conversely, the indirect sensor can have the parameter being measured to be indirectly applied to the indirect sensor. The parameter being measured by the direct sensor is different than the parameter being measured by the indirect sensor. In other words, the direct sensor and indirect sensor are of different types. An example of a direct sensor is a pressure sensor. The pressure being measured by the pressure sensor must be applied to the pressure sensor. An example of an indirect sensor is an accelerometer. The rate of change of velocity does not have to be applied directly to the accelerometer. In one embodiment, the direct and indirect sensors are formed using photolithographic techniques.
Abstract:
Methods for making thin silicon layers 20 suspended over recesses 30 in glass wafers or substrates 22 are disclosed. One embodiment of the present invention includes providing a thin silicon wafer 20, and a glass wafer or substrate 22. Recesses 30 are formed in one surface 24 of the glass wafer 22, and electrodes 38 are formed in the recesses 30. The silicon wafer 20 is then bonded to the glass wafer 22 over the recesses 30. The silicon wafer 20 is then etched to impart the desired suspended or silicon wafer structure. In another embodiment of the present invention, the silicon wafer 120 has a patterned metal layer 129. The silicon wafer 120 is bonded to the glass wafer 22, with the patterned metal layer 129 positioned adjacent the recesses 30 in the glass wafer 22. The silicon wafer 120 positioned adjacent the recesses 30 in the glass wafer 22. The silicon wafer 120 is selectively etched down to the metal layer 129. The metalized layer 129 may serve to seal gasses within the recessed cavities 30 of the glass wafer 22 during the silicon etching process. The metal layer 129 can then be subsequently removed.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical (MEMS) sensor comprises MEMS components located within a MEMS layer and located relative to one or more electrodes. A plurality of proof masses are located within the MEMS layer and are not electrically coupled to each other within the MEMS layer. Both the first proof mass and the second proof mass move relative to at least a common electrode of the one or more electrodes, such that the relative position of each of the proof masses relative to the electrode may be sensed. A sensed parameter may be determined based on the sensed relative positions.
Abstract:
Es wird ein Schichtmaterial vorgeschlagen, das für die Realisierung von freitragenden Strukturelementen (31) mit Elektrode (7) im Schichtaufbau eines MEMS-Bauelements (102) besonders gut geeignet ist. Erfindungsgemäß soll das freitragende Strukturelement (31) zumindest teilweise aus einer Siliziumcarbonitrid (Si 1-x-y C x N y )-basierten Schicht bestehen.
Abstract:
Methods for making thin silicon layers suspended over recesses (30) in glass wafers (22). One method includes providing a thin silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer (21), and a glass wafer (22). The SOI wafer (21) can include a silicon oxide layer (50) disposed between a first undoped or substantially undoped silicon layer (20) and a second silicon layer (60). Recesses (30) can be formed in the glass wafer surface (24) and electrodes (38) may be formed on the glass wafer surface (24). The first silicon layer (20) of the SOI wafer (21) is then bonded to the glass wafer surface (24) having the recesses (30), and the second silicon layer (60) is subsequently removed using the silicon oxide layer (50) as an etch stop. Next, the silicon oxide layer (50) is removed. The first silicon layer (20) can then be etched to form the desired structure. In another illustrative embodiment, the first silicon layer (120) has a patterned metal layer (129) positioned adjacent the recesses (30) in the glass wafer (22). The, the second silicon layer (60) is removed using the silicon oxide layer (50) as an etch stop, and the silicon oxide layer (50) is subsequently removed. The first silicon layer (120) is then etched using the patterned metal layer (129) as an etch stop. The patterned metal layer (120) is then removed.
Abstract:
A microdevice comprises an insulator base having a recess therein and a beamlike silicon structural body provided in the front side of the base and surrounding the recess. The beamlike structural body includes a functional section that comprises a support joined to the base, a cantilevered beam integrated with the support and extending over the recess, and a conductive film formed at least over the surface of the recess immediately under the cantilevered beam and electrically connected to the support. The conductive film serves to prevent the recess from being charged positively during dry etching. Therefore the etching gas having positive charge is repelled by the electrical repulsive force exerted by the recess and do not corrode the structural body. Thus such a microdevice has a beamlike structural body of high shape and dimensional precisions, providing high reliability and high degree of freedom of design.
Abstract:
A distributed sensor system is disclosed that provides spatial and temporal data in an operating environment. The distributed sensor nodes can be coupled together to form a distributed sensor system. For example, a distributed sensor system comprises a collection of Sensor Nodes (SN) that are physically coupled and are able to collect data about the environment in a distributed manner. An example of a distributed sensor system comprises a first sensor node and a second sensor node. Each sensor node has a plurality of sensors or a MIMS device. Each sensor node can also include electronic circuitry or a power source. A joint region is coupled between a first flexible interconnect region and a second flexible interconnect region. The first sensor node is coupled to the first flexible interconnect region. Similarly, the second sensor node is coupled to the second flexible interconnect region.
Abstract:
Methods for making thin silicon layers 20 suspended over recesses 30 in glass wafers or substrates 22 are disclosed. One embodiment of the present invention includes providing a thin silicon wafer 20, and a glass wafer or substrate 22. Recesses 30 are formed in one surface 24 of the glass wafer 22, and electrodes 38 are formed in the recesses 30. The silicon wafer 20 is then bonded to the glass wafer 22 over the recesses 30. The silicon wafer 20 is then etched to impart the desired suspended or silicon wafer structure. In another embodiment of the present invention, the silicon wafer 120 has a patterned metal layer 129. The silicon wafer 120 is bonded to the glass wafer 22, with the patterned metal layer 129 positioned adjacent the recesses 30 in the glass wafer 22. The silicon wafer 120 positioned adjacent the recesses 30 in the glass wafer 22. The silicon wafer 120 is selectively etched down to the metal layer 129. The metalized layer 129 may serve to seal gasses within the recessed cavities 30 of the glass wafer 22 during the silicon etching process. The metal layer 129 can then be subsequently removed.