Abstract:
Pre-conditioning circuitry for pre-conditioning a node of a circuit to support a change in operation of the circuit, wherein the circuit is operative to change a state of the node to effect the change in operation of the circuit, and wherein the pre-conditioning circuitry is configured to apply a voltage, current or charge directly to the node to reduce the magnitude of the change to the state of the node required by the circuit to achieve the change in operation of the circuit.
Abstract:
Low drop-out (LDO) regulator circuits and methods that can operate at high frequencies without the adverse consequences of an oscillatory resonance effect from a capacitive load. In a first embodiment, a low pass filter (LPF) is coupled to the LDO and tuned to cancel the oscillatory resonance effect. In a second embodiment, the LPF is a second-order LPF and/or programmable. Since the tuning values of the programmable LPF may be programmatically selected, a much greater range of external capacitors values (with attendant ESR and ESL values), as well as a wider range of system parasitic capacitances, can be accommodated while maintaining system stability. Some variants of the second embodiment include an oscillation detector and filter bit control circuit that allows the tuning values of the programmable LPF to be dynamically determined and re-determined. An impedance-lowering device may be coupled to lower the impedance of the connection to the LPF.
Abstract:
A novel method to operate a switching regulator is presented. The method includes the generation of at least two reference signals. A first reference signal is a constant DC voltage signal and a second reference signal is a periodic ramp sawtooth signal at a given frequency. It also includes the generation of a feedback signal by using the output voltage of the switching regulator. In one method, a capacitor is either charged by a bias current or discharged by a switch. A first comparator is configured to compare a first constant DC reference voltage signal to a feedback signal. A second comparator is configured to compare a periodic negative ramp sawtooth signal to a voltage signal on the capacitor. In an alternative method, a comparator is configured to compare the feedback signal to either the periodic ramp sawtooth reference signal or the constant DC reference signal depending on the switching operation of the switching regulator. In the alternative method, the periodic ramp sawtooth reference signal can be either positive or negative. The method is presented for buck switching regulators, and can be utilized also for boost, buck-boost, flyback, forward, and sepic, etc.
Abstract:
A constant on-time isolated converter comprising a transformer is disclosed. The transformer primary side connects to an electronic switch and secondary-side connects to a load and a processor. The processor connects to a driver on primary side through at least one coupling element and to the electronic switch. The processor receives an output voltage or an output current across the load generating a control signal. The driver receives control signal through the coupling element and accordingly changes the electronic switch ON/OFF state, regulating output voltage and current via the transformer, where the electronic switch ON/OFF duration is determined between the moment control signal changes from negative to positive and the moment it changes from positive to negative to achieve a high-speed response to load transient.
Abstract:
A low dropout voltage regulator (100) includes: a pass element (M0) connected between an input terminal (Vin) and an output terminal (Vout) of the low dropout voltage regulator; an error amplifier (OP0) driving a control terminal of the pass element (M0); a first compensation element (M6) connected to the output terminal (Vout) of the low dropout voltage regulator; and a compensation circuit (101) connected to a control terminal (A) of the first compensation element (M6), wherein the compensation circuit (101) is configured to control a trans-conductance ( g m6 ) of the first compensation element (M6) in accordance with a noise compensation criterion.
Abstract:
A sharing criteria metric is received for each of three phases of a three-phase power. Loads on power converters receiving the three phase power are adjusted based on the sharing criteria metric of each of the three phases.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator compensation circuit provides power to a dynamic load and includes a power transistor configured to drive the dynamic load, a reference determining transistor configured to establish a voltage reference proportional to a regulated output voltage of the power transistor, and a control circuit coupled to a gate input of both the power transistor and the reference determining transistor. Also included is a comparison engine configured to compare the regulated output voltage and the voltage reference, and a current consuming transistor operatively coupled to an output of the power transistor and configured to provide a varying secondary load. The comparison engine is configured to control the current consuming transistor to increase current draw or decrease current draw from the power transistor based on the difference between the regulated output voltage and the voltage reference.
Abstract:
A disclosed switched mode assisted linear (SMAL) amplifier/regulator architecture may be configured as a SMAL regulator (200) to supply power to a dynamic load, such as an RF power amplifier. Embodiments of a SMAL regulator include configurations in which a linear amplifier (210) and a switched mode converter (switcher) (230) parallel coupled at a supply node, and configured such that the amplifier sets load voltage (VPA), while the amplifier and the switched mode converter are cooperatively controlled to supply load current (lPA). In one embodiment, the linear amplifier (210) is AC coupled to the supply node (ΡΑ0υτ), and the switched converter is configured with a capacitive charge control loop that controls the switched converter to effectively control the amplifier to provide capacitive charge control. In another embodiment, the amplifier includes separate feedback loops: an external relatively lower speed feedback loop may be configured for controlling signal path bandwidth, and an internal relatively higher speed feedback loop may be configured for controlling output impedance bandwidth of the linear amplifier.
Abstract:
Embodiments of systems, methods and apparatuses of a switching voltage regulator are disclosed. One switching voltage regulator includes a series switch element, a shunt switch element, a PWM controller, and a mode controller. The PWM controller includes an error amplifier and a switching controller. The error amplifier generates an error signal based on a difference between a reference voltage and an output voltage. Further, the switching controller is operative to generate switch element control voltages based on the error signal, for controlling opening and closing of the series switch element and the shunt switch element, wherein the opening and closing of the series switch element and the shunt switch element generates a switching voltage. The mode controller is operative adjust a gain of the error amplifier over a selected range of frequencies based on a parameter indicative of a likelihood of oscillations in the output voltage.