US09486268B2
An article comprising: (i) a handheld device including (a) a housing, (b) a powered element within the housing; (ii) a battery pack, wherein the handheld device is connected by an external cable to a functional system, wherein the battery pack is attached to the external cable, and wherein the battery pack supplies power to the powered element.
US09486261B2
A device for treating a bone includes a plate having a connector opening and a first fastener receiving lumen extending therethrough, the first fastener receiving lumen being sized and shaped to receive therethrough a bone fastener and a nail sized and shaped for insertion in a medullary canal of a target bone, the nail including an elongate shaft and an opening extending through the shaft in combination with a connector sized and shaped so that, when the plate is positioned over a target portion of bone in a desired alignment with the nail, the connector may be passed into the target portion of bone via the connector opening and into the opening of the nail, the shape of the connector engaging the opening to form an angularly stable connection between the plate and the nail.
US09486260B2
An orthopedic plate comprising, a frame portion and a bearing rotatably coupled with the frame portion, wherein the bearing defines an opening configured to receive a fastener for fastening the orthopedic plate to a body, wherein the bearing includes an outer surface that is eccentric to the opening such that a position of the opening with respect to the frame portion is adjustable as the bearing rotates.
US09486256B1
This disclosure describes example embodiments of rod reduction instrumentation. The rod reducers can be used during the installation of a rod based surgical fixation system to help urge the rod into the fixation anchors. The reducers described provide various configurations delivering large reduction distance capabilities, strong controlled reduction coupled with an ability to quickly advance the reducer if desired, and reduction of bulk through the surgical corridor.
US09486255B2
Devices, systems, and methods for inserting a vertebral stabilization member, such as a rod. The insertion device includes an outer guide tube, a pin assembly including a pin and a pusher member extending therethrough. The insertion device is configured to actuate a rod between a first orientation and a second orientation angled with respect to the first orientation in order to position the rod in an appropriate location for attachment to bone.
US09486254B2
The disclosure provides a device to facilitate the insertion and attachment of an implant that includes a barrel assembly and a plate assembly in an interspinous space. The device comprises a main body, a first arm that is configured to hold the barrel assembly, and a second arm that is configured to hold a locking plate of the plate assembly, wherein the first and second arms are movably attached to the main body.
US09486253B2
Devices and methods for treating degenerative conditions of the spine or for alleviating pain or discomfort associated with the spinal column are disclosed. In particular, laminoplasty fixation devices and methods are disclosed. Also disclosed, is a vertebral implant comprising a first bone engaging portion configured for securing to a first cut portion of a vertebra and a second bone engaging portion configured for securing to a second cut portion of the vertebra. A body portion is provided for associating the first and second bone engaging portions at a preselected spacing from each other, wherein the implant is adjustable to select said spacing.
US09486246B2
A bone anchoring device includes an anchoring element including a shaft and a head; a receiving part including a first end and a second end, and having a channel for receiving a rod near the first end, and an accommodation space for accommodating the head near the second end; and a pressure element configured to be located at least partially in the accommodation space and including a flexible portion to clamp the head, wherein the anchoring element is pivotable, and the pressure element is movable inside the accommodation space to lock the head within the pressure element, and wherein a first securing portion on the pressure element and a second securing portion on the receiving part are configured to engage and form a rigid coupling therebetween to prevent removal of the pressure element from the first end of the receiving part.
US09486220B2
A surgical instrument includes an end effector assembly having first and second jaw members moveable relative to one another between a spaced-apart position and an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween. In the approximated position, the jaw members cooperate to define a cavity that is configured to house tissue grasped between the jaw members. An injectable material configured for injection into the cavity defined by the jaw members is also provided. The injectable material is configured to substantially surround tissue housed within the cavity. The injectable material is transitionable from a first state, facilitating injection of the injectable material into the cavity, to a second state, wherein the injectable material forms about tissue housed within the cavity to occlude tissue.
US09486215B2
A loading unit for use with a surgical stapling apparatus is provided and includes a tool assembly having a cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly that are movable in relation to one another; a surgical buttress releasably secured to a tissue contacting surface of the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly, wherein each surgical buttress is secured to the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly by at least one anchor; a release assembly associated with the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly; and a drive assembly slidably translatable through the tool assembly between proximal and distal positions, wherein the drive assembly actuates the release assembly to thereby release the anchor to free the surgical buttress from the anvil assembly and/or the cartridge assembly.
US09486212B2
The invention comprises a fusion implant system for a generally u-shaped bone staple in which the staple is provided on a storage block with the two side legs in an unsplayed position, and an inserter having two triangular shaped pivoting handles has detachable tips that engage the staple on the storage block such that when the handles are aligned one over the other in a congruent position, the tips force the side legs into a splayed configuration at 90° and a sliding block holds the handles in this position to allow the staple to removed from the storage block and tamped using the inserter handles into respective bone.
US09486209B2
A surgical suturing device comprises an arced needle track, an arced needle positioned in the needle track, and a length of suture connected to the needle. A reciprocating needle driver is operative to engage and move the needle in the needle track. A rotary input rotates about an axis. A link has a proximal end connected to the rotary input and a distal end connected to the needle driver. Rotation of the rotary input in a first angular direction translates the needle driver in a second angular direction opposite of the first angular direction.
US09486202B2
A method of anchoring a suture into a pilot hole in bone, utilizing a suture anchor. A lumen-defining circular soft wall, having a first and second end, is slidably engaged to a piece of suture, a first length of which extends from the first end of the wall and is threaded through the lumen from the second end, and a second length of which extends from the second end and is threaded through the lumen from the first end. The suture anchor is introduced into the pilot hole so that the first length and second length of suture material extend out of the pilot hole. The first length and second length are pulled on alternately, thereby permitting the suture anchor structure to slide on the piece of suture material, and to be compacted evenly by the pulling, until the suture anchor is set in the pilot hole.
US09486201B2
A suture anchor and method is disclosed in which a pair of anchor elements connected by a flexible cord are passed through a piece of soft tissue and embedded deeply into a bone. The cord holds the soft tissue securely to the bone and the anchors are embedded into more dense bone away from the location where the soft tissue contacts the bone.
US09486190B2
A delivery system for delivering multiple components that is assembled using snap-fit assembly and threadless engagement of syringes and associated parts.
US09486189B2
The present disclosure provides systems, assemblies and methods for surgery (e.g., robotic surgery). More particularly, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for releasably securing or attaching an assembly for use in a surgical procedure with respect to a user-operable surgical device. In general, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for releasably securing or attaching an assembly with respect to and for use with a user-operable surgery system. Systems and methods for releasably securing or attaching an assembly (e.g., imaging/surgical assembly) having a receiver member with respect to a user-operable grasper member of a surgery system are provided. The receiver member may be releasably and/or detachably securable to the surgical/imaging assembly.
US09486185B2
A biopsy device comprises a body, a needle, and a cutter operable to sever tissue protruding through a lateral aperture of the needle. A vacuum pump is in fluid communication with the cutter. A fluid pump is in fluid communication with the needle. A fluid pump actuation assembly is operable to actuate the fluid pump to deliver a bolus of fluid to the needle based on movement of the cutter. A valve assembly responsive to cutter movement is operable to selectively couple the needle with the fluid pump, couple the needle with atmospheric air, or seal the needle relative to the fluid pump and atmospheric air. The fluid from the fluid pump and atmospheric air cooperate with the vacuum to urge severed tissue samples proximally through the cutter. Components operable to actuate the cutter and the fluid pump include coaxial lead screws having different pitch diameters.
US09486183B2
Disclosed are an apparatus for the collection of donated stool, a collection chamber for depositing (or collecting), processing and harvesting stool from a donor and a process for the preparation of a composition comprising donated stool and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
US09486180B2
A chestpiece of a stethoscope is disclosed herein. The stethoscope chestpiece includes a chestpiece body portion with an elongate recess disposed therein; a rotatable acoustic valve assembly rotatably disposed in the elongate recess of the chestpiece body portion, the rotatable acoustic valve assembly being selectively positionable between a first operative position and a second operative position and configured to regulate the transmission of sound waves through the chestpiece of the stethoscope, the rotatable acoustic valve assembly including a rotatable body portion with a circumferential groove formed therein; and a pin positioned within the chestpiece body portion, the pin configured to prevent an axial movement of the rotatable acoustic valve assembly within the chestpiece body portion by engaging with the circumferential groove of the rotatable body portion. In one or more embodiments, the stethoscope chestpiece includes a substantially transparent non-chill ring disposed on a diaphragm or bell thereof.
US09486177B2
An X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, a volume data reconstruction unit, a lung field region specifying unit, a discrimination unit, an image generation unit, and a display unit. The volume data reconstruction unit reconstructs first volume data of a chest region of an object based on an output from the X-ray detector. The lung field region specifying unit specifies a lung field region of the object in the first volume data. The discrimination unit generates second volume data in which a low CT value region is discriminated from a region other than the low CT value region in the lung field region. The image generation unit generates an image representing a two-dimensional distribution concerning an existing ratio of the low CT value region to the lung field region based on the second volume data.
US09486172B2
In a method of determining insulin sensitivity in a patient, glucose level is sensed continuously. A first area under the curve representing the glucose level over time is calculated. An amount of insulin that has been administered to the patient is sensed. An estimation of insulin on board the patient is calculated based on the glucose level and the amount of insulin administered to the patient. A second area under the curve representing the insulin on board over time is calculated. Patient data indicative of at least one patient physical parameter is received. Information indicative of amount of glucose ingested by the patient during a meal is received. An insulin sensitivity output indicative of ability of insulin to stimulate glucose utilization and inhibit glucose production in the patient based on the first and second area under the curve, the patient data and the meal information is generated.
US09486171B2
A portable medical monitor system generates a current calibration curve for generating the estimate of the level of an analyte, such as glucose, being monitored. The current calibration curve is based on at least two measured data values of the level being monitored. The system determines a transformation function based on the calibration curve and at least one preceding calibration curve such that the transformation function produces a predictive calibration curve, and generates an estimated level value of the level being monitored, based on sensor output from a sensor associated with the portable medical monitor system, in accordance with the predictive calibration curve.
US09486166B2
A puncture needle cartridge (2) comprises: a columnar lancet body (6) having a puncture needle on the front end side and a puncture instrument mount (5) on the rear end side; a protective cap (13) covering the puncture needle and having a shape extending toward the front end; a skin contact part (10) placed in front of the tip of the puncture needle, having a planar shape perpendicular to the puncture needle, and formed with a through hole to put the protective cap (13) through; an elongate plate-like extension (9) extending from the skin contact part (10) toward the rear end; and an elastic object (8) for coupling the extension (9) to the lancet body (6) and making the tip of the puncture needle be biased to be located in the rear end side behind the skin contact part (10).
US09486157B2
The invention comprises an apparatus and a method for externally assessing and monitoring placement of an endo-tracheal tube for ventilation of patients based on thoracic impedance measurement.
US09486156B2
An eye fatigue determination apparatus includes: an electrooculogram obtainment unit that obtains an electrooculogram indicating a potential measured using an electrode placed near an eye of a viewer who is viewing video content, the electrooculogram being measured in a plurality of predetermined time sections during display of the video content; an impedance obtainment unit that obtains an impedance between the electrode and the viewer's skin at a position where the electrode is placed, the impedance being measured in the plurality of predetermined time sections; an electrooculogram correction unit that corrects the electrooculogram measured in the plurality of predetermined time sections and obtained by the electrooculogram obtainment unit, based on the impedance measured in the plurality of predetermined time sections and obtained by the impedance obtainment unit; and a fatigue determination unit that determines fatigue of the viewer's eye, based on the electrooculogram corrected by the electrooculogram correction unit.
US09486155B2
A method and medical device for determining a P-wave of a cardiac signal that includes sensing the cardiac signal, determining a P-wave sensing window in response to the sensed cardiac signal, the P-wave sensing window having a first portion and a second portion, determining signal characteristics of the sensed cardiac signal within the first portion and within the second portion, comparing the determined signal characteristics, and determining the P-wave in response to the comparing.
US09486151B2
A method and system of cardiac pacing is disclosed. A baseline rhythm is determined using a plurality of body-surface electrodes. A set of baseline functional electrical metrics is determined in response to determining the baseline rhythm. Resynchronization pacing is delivered using a right ventricular electrode and a pacing left ventricular electrode or only with a left ventricular electrode. A set of functional electrical metrics relating to cardiac depolarization and repolarization is determined in response to resynchronization pacing. A determination is made as to whether relative reduction of at least one functional electrical metric from the set of functional electrical metrics exceeds X % of its corresponding value from the set of baseline functional electrical metrics. A determination is made as to whether an absolute value of at least one electrical metric from the set of the functional electrical metrics is less than Y ms. A determination is made as to whether a site is responsive to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).
US09486145B2
A medical device comprises: a feeding tube (70) including a feeding lumen (80) with an opening (152) at a distal end of the feeding tube and an electrical lumen (84) having access openings (120) spaced apart along the feeding tube; a set of insulated electrical conductors (82) disposed in the electrical lumen, the set of insulated electrical conductors having electrically exposed portions (132, 132a, 132b) proximate to the access openings; and electrodes (72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 140) comprising electrically conductive material portions (140) disposed in the access openings and electrically contacting the proximate electrically exposed portions of the set of insulated electrical conductors disposed in the electrical lumen. The electrodes include at least one upper or proximal electrode (74, 75, 78, 79) disposed above an expected patient heart electrical centerline (CL) and at least one lower or distal electrode (72, 73) disposed below the expected patient heart electrical centerline.
US09486144B2
Using a laser source unit, pulse laser beams having a plurality of wavelengths is switched and emitted. A Q switch is inserted into an optical resonator including a pair of mirrors which face each other with a laser rod interposed therebetween. A wavelength selection unit includes a plurality of band pass filters having different transmission wavelengths, and selectively inserts the plurality of band pass filters into a light path of the optical resonator. A trigger control circuit controls driving unit that drives the wavelength selection unit so that the band pass filters inserted into the light path of the optical resonator are switched at a predetermined switching speed. In addition, the trigger control circuit causes the laser rod to be irradiated with excitation light from a flash lamp, and then turns on the Q switch at a timing when the wavelength selection unit inserts the band pass filter.
US09486138B2
A portable handheld medical diagnostic device capable of communicating with an external device and a method thereof are disclosed. The device has a protective enclosure, a main circuit board provided in the protective enclosure and having a wireless connectivity component and a controller facilitating a physiologic measurement and communications of results of the physiological measurement to the external device. Also provided in the protective enclosure is a mezzanine circuit board having at least one of a plurality of additional feature modules and a universal connection interface programmed to both facilitate operation of the additional feature module and operate under the control of the controller as a control interface between the controller and the additional feature module.
US09486137B2
Angle multiplexed optical coherence tomography systems and methods can be used to evaluate ocular tissue and other anatomical structures or features of a patient. The angle multiplexed optical coherence tomography system includes a light source, an optical assembly for obtaining a plurality of sample beams corresponding to respective anatomical locations of the eye of the patient, where individual sample beams are associated with a respective non-zero angle relative to a reference beam, and a detection mechanism that detects individual unique interference patterns respectively provided by the plurality of sample beams, for simultaneous evaluation of the anatomical locations.
US09486131B2
An apparatus for surgery includes a first arm member and a second arm member movable in relation to one another in a same plane through a pivoted portion, in an open and closed position, that is controlled by a pair of handles; at least one through hole is made onto one of the arm members; and a first blade and a second blade, each defined by a tip, a body and a base, perpendicularly extended in parallel from the first and second arm members respectively; wherein both blades have a substantially flat portion started from the tip to the body followed by an expanded portion around the base attached on the arm members that the expanded portion defines a groove therein enclosing the through hole in the closed position.
US09486121B2
A vacuum cleaner comprises a cleaning head having a suction nozzle adapted to be moved along a surface to be cleaned, and a hair collection assembly provided on the cleaning head and having a hair collection element adapted to collect hair from the surface to be cleaned as the cleaning head moves along the surface to be cleaned.
US09486115B2
A primary outer housing component for equipment is disclosed. The housing may be configured to include two or more opposing continuous curvature forms, a form outlined generally defined by a series of arcs, a forward facing primary surface having a compound curve, and a secondary surface having a compound curve. The primary surface may be configured to have at least one roundtangle feature and one or more primary touch points.
US09486113B2
An apron assembly may be designed for a bathtub having an above-floor drain. The apron assembly may include an apron attached to an upper surface of the bathtub, an apron extension which snaps onto a bottom portion of the apron, and an apron cover that snaps onto a front surface of the apron extension.
US09486105B2
The present invention relates to a capsule (1) for containing beverage ingredients intended to produce a beverage in a beverage preparation device (20) upon liquid injection into the capsule and by rotating the capsule around its central axis in the device (20), the capsule (1) comprising: a side wall (2a), a bottom wall (2b) and a flange-like rim (2c), an upper wall (3) attached to the flange-like rim (2c) and/or the side wall (2b) of the capsule (1), the upper wall (3) comprising a central liquid inlet (4) and peripheral outlet apertures (5), wherein the upper wall (3) further comprises an outwardly protruding sealing member (6) which is arranged at an annular portion (3a) of the upper wall (3) between the central liquid inlet (4) and the peripheral outlet apertures (5), and which is designed to at least significantly hinder, preferably prevent liquid from flowing at the outside of the capsule (1) from the liquid inlet (4) to the outlet apertures (5) when the sealing member is engaged by the beverage preparation device (20) and, wherein the sealing member (6) is located radially distanced from the liquid inlet (4).
US09486103B2
A technique for preparing baby formula includes containing an amount of powdered formula, premeasured to provide a single serving of baby formula, containing an amount of water, premeasured to provide at least a single serving of baby formula, heating the water, and dispensing both the premeasured formula and the water for providing a single serving into a bottle or other vessel when the water reaches a predetermined temperature.
US09486101B2
Appliances comprising a base unit and a plug connector coupled to the base unit. The plug connector is configured to electrically couple the appliance to a first socket connector of an electrical receptacle. A channel is formed on or in a first sidewall of the base unit. The plug connector is disposed in the channel when in an engaged position. A defines a channel wall of the channel. The lever is configured to facilitate a transition of the plug connector between the engaged position and a disengaged position. The lever engages the plug connector when in the engaged position and does not engage the plug connector when in the disengaged position.
US09486100B2
Disclosed is an apparatus for coating kitchen vessels which uses magnetic force of a magnet to which a metal plate is applied to be magnetized by the magnetic force, and thus can produce clearer stereoscopic patterns on a vessel in an overlapping manner by causing the magnetic force according to the magnetizing force of the metal plate to be maximized to be as strong as the magnetic force of the magnet by disposing the magnet on a jig to allow the metal plate to overlap with the magnet to be magnetized by actively receiving magnetic force from the magnet.
US09486094B2
The present invention generally relates to a notification boards. Specifically, this invention relates to a notification board configured to organize and display papers, photographs and other documents for viewing. Embodiments of the present invention may include a labeling apparatus configured to describe or otherwise detail the displayed contents of the notification board.
US09486080B2
A body-shaping support structure includes a main body and a flexible body. The main body includes a shaping section. The shaping section is in a concave configuration. The main body has at least a portion including an elastic material and forming at least one adjustment gap to form a branch section and an adjustment section. The branch section is elastically deformable for adjustment. The flexible body is set to extend through and interlace the branch section and the adjustment section. The branch section is deformable and movable to achieve adjustment of the size of the shaping section. The flexible body connects the branch section and the adjustment section to each other so as to maintain effective fixation of the shaping section without changing the shape. The shaping section can receive a predetermined human body portion to be positioned thereon to enhance an effect of supporting and shaping the human body.
US09486073B2
Methods and devices for under-cabinet storage are disclosed herein.
US09486071B2
The “360 DESK/TABLE: BACK & NECK SAVER and PAIN RELIEVER DESK” is a flexible desk designed to help people with spinal-cord problems by allowing them to work on a laptop, read a book or write while resting their backs flat on a floor or in a recliner chair. Flexible meaning that its desk deck(s) can be raised/lowered and rotated/tilted about an x-y axis to suit any height and angle of sitting/lying-back position, including sitting on a floor or a pillow, or lying-back flat. The “360 DESK” comes in two models: Single-Sided Model, which has one deck on one side only, and a Double-Sided Model with two decks, one on each side completely independent of each other. Either model is light in weight and does not require designated space in a room and can be easily moved by a child.
US09486066B2
A toothbrush comprises a head, a neck portion and a handle, wherein the neck portion and the handle portion are connected to one another via a coupling element. The connection is constructed as an inseparable connection, i.e., after being combined once, the neck portion and the handle cannot be separated without the brush being destroyed by such separation. A method for producing such a toothbrush may comprise the following steps: providing a head, a neck portion, a handle, and a coupling element, and combining the neck portion to the handle by the coupling element so that an irreversible connection is formed.
US09486061B1
A tooth brush appliance includes a frame including an upper arch member and a lower arch member configured to receive teeth, the upper arch member and lower arch member including bristle members; an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall of the upper arch member including one or more openings, the one or more openings defining channels extending through the inner sidewall and outer sidewall of the upper arch member, an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall of the lower arch member including one or more openings, the one or more openings defining channels extending through the inner sidewall and outer sidewall of the lower arch member.
US09486045B2
A wallet has a back layer and at least one front layer stitched to the back layer around part of a perimeter thereof to define at least one pocket in the wallet dimensioned to hold and completely surround the smart card. Both of the layers are composed of a stainless steel fabric capable of blocking RF radiation.
US09486043B2
A hexagonal shaped diamond, adapted to display a hearts and arrows pattern when exposed to light comparable to the hearts and arrows pattern in a round diamond. The hexagon shaped diamond should be cut to form six main crown facets of substantially equal size symmetrically arranged relative to one another surrounding a table facet with each main crown facet having parallel edges symmetrically aligned to the parallel edges of a main crown facet located opposite thereto, six main pavilion facets polished in alignment with the main crown facets, girdle facets separating the pavilion facets from the main crown facets and twelve crown star facets.
US09486024B2
A hair extension for attachment to a person's head including a plurality of hair sections held together by a track, and methods of attaching the same are provided. The hair extension is configured such that the plurality of hair sections can move upward and downward freely with person's natural hair when styling.
US09486021B2
A disclosed example glove of a glovebox type includes an identification means arranged at an end portion of a cuff of the glove.
US09486015B2
An under pant garment is provided that includes a sleeve pocket. The sleeve pocket can have an opening and be configured to retain a tampon-with-applicator. The opening can be at least partially defined by an elastic member. The sleeve pocket can have a sleeve, and the sleeve can be secured to the under pant garment at the opening, at one or more other locations, or at the opening and at one or more other locations. The sleeve pocket can be reversible. The sleeve pocket can be positioned where the under pant garment is designed to contact the crease between a user's inner thigh and the user's abdomen. The sleeve pocket can be elongated along the crease.
US09486014B2
An electronic cigarette includes an absorption stem and a power source stem; the absorption stem has a first and second absorption stem electrodes contained therein; the power source stem has a first and second power source stem electrodes contained therein; when the absorption stem and power source stem are connected with each other, the first absorption stem electrode is electrically connected to the first power source stem electrode, while the second absorption stem electrode is electrically connected to the second power source stem electrode. The absorption stem and power source stem are connected together by magnetic force absorption. The power source stem and absorption stem of the electronic cigarette of the present invention are connected with each other by means of magnetic force absorption, thus leading to easy assembling and disassembling, simple construction, easy repair and replacement, good electrical contact, and long lifetime.
US09486013B2
A cigarette includes lighting and mouth ends. It may include a smokable segment disposed at the lighting end. It also includes a mouth-end segment; an aerosol-generation system disposed between the lighting and mouth ends, which includes (i) a heat-generation segment adjacent the smokable segment, including a heat source configured to be activated by combustion of a smokable material and an insulation layer of a non-glass material that is woven, knit, or both, and (ii) an aerosol-generating segment with aerosol-forming material disposed between, but physically separate from, each of the heat generation segment and the mouth end; a piece of outer wrapping material that provides an overwrap around at least a portion of the aerosol-generating segment, the heat-generation segment, and at least a portion of the smokable segment; those segments being connected together by the overwrap to provide a cigarette rod; that is connected to the cigarette rod using tipping material.
US09486001B2
This application relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting the growth of potato pathogens preventing disease during post-harvest storage and processing conditions.
US09485992B2
The present invention is related to the field of bioprotection, in particular to the strain of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CHCC5366 with accession no. DSM23035. Furthermore, the present invention concerns an antifungal composition comprising the strain, an antifungal composition comprising the strain and at least one strain of Lactobacillus paracasei, food, feed and pharmaceutical products comprising such an antifungal composition, a method of manufacturing such food, feed and pharmaceutical products, a method for reducing the content of yeasts and molds of such food, feed and pharmaceutical products and uses of the antifungal composition.
US09485991B2
A method of effecting at least one biological process in a plant is disclosed. The method comprises contacting a part of a seed, a plant, or the locus thereof with a mixture comprising an agriculturally acceptable mixture of (i) complex polymeric polyhydroxy acids and (ii) a phytotoxic amount of one or more alkali (earth) salts and/or a synergistic amount of at least one source of an agriculturally acceptable transition metal ions.
US09485989B2
The invention relates to a method of controlling insects from the order hemiptera that resistant to neo-nicotinoid insecticides using spiroheterocyclic pyrrolidine dione derivatives.
US09485981B1
The root penetrating nozzle for herbicide applicator is designed to penetrate and inject herbicide into the stem or root of a plant. The root penetrating nozzle for herbicide applicator comprises a penetrating tip that pierces the outer surface to penetrate the plant, an undulating tip that is used to deliver the herbicide, and a cap, coupling, and herbicide channel to connect the root penetrating nozzle for herbicide applicator to a source of herbicide.
US09485974B1
A head cover for a jig fishing lure or combination jig and rotating member fishing lure is disclosed which can prevent a fish from directly contacting the hard, weighted jig head of the fishing lure. The head cover can be permanently attached to the fishing lure or it can be a separate removable member. The head cover can combine a soft, elastomeric membrane along with one or more fish-attracting elements. The head cover can also include a flat surface to orient the jig fishing lure at a different angle when resting on the bottom underwater surface.
US09485969B2
Improved air directing assemblies are provided. More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved air directing assemblies for use with beekeeping smoker assemblies or the like. The present disclosure provides for an air directing assembly that provides or blows a constant, continuous and/or directed stream of air into and/or to a smoker assembly, thereby providing a sufficient/adequate and/or improved amount of smoke to the bees, which thereby keeps the bees calm when the hive is open by the user. The air directing assemblies of the present disclosure prevent the fire in a smoker assembly from going out, and they can replace the pumps/bellows typically associated with smoker assemblies. These improved air directing assemblies can be modified to mount with respect to and/or be utilized with a wide variety of smoker assemblies or the like.
US09485964B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a living body stimulation device including: an envelope body having a living body contact surface which is to be brought into contact with a stimulation-target site of a living body; a propagation medium sealed in the envelope body and made of a liquid or gel material capable of transmitting a vibration and/or pressure; and an actuator configured to apply the vibration and/or pressure to the propagation medium. The vibration and/or pressure applied to the propagation medium by the actuator propagates through the propagation medium to the living body contact surface of the envelope body, to thereby stimulate the living body.
US09485962B2
A dog boot is fabricated using a breathable substrate, preferably of durable material such as heavy nylon. Onto the substrate, various friction pads, wear pads, tensioning straps, and strategically located cushions are attached. Specially configured slits ensure that a wide range of leg sizes relative to paw sizes may be accommodated, while easing application of the boot and eliminating any risk of bunching.
US09485952B2
The invention relates to uses and methods relating to grass and endophyte combinations to repel avian species from the grass and endophyte combination. In particular, methods are described to select grass and endophyte combinations in order to enhance or maximize the repellent effect. Preferred endophyte and grass combinations are described which are based on the selection methods and include AR4, AR5, AR8 and AR94 (Deposit Nos. V07/029054, V07/029055, V07/029056, V07/029057) in Lolium cultivars as well as AR601, AR602, AR603, and AR604 (Deposit Nos. V07/029058, V07/029059, V07/029060, V07/029061) in Festuca cultivars.
US09485947B1
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH005749. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH005749, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH005749 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH005749.
US09485940B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV028364. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV028364, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV028364 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV028364 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV028364.
US09485933B2
A novel soybean variety, designated XB02J14 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB02J14, cells from soybean variety XB02J14, plants of soybean XB02J14, and plant parts of soybean variety XB02J14. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB02J14 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XB02J14, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB02J14, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XB02J14. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB02J14 are further provided.
US09485930B1
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated XB35W13. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety XB35W13. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety XB35W13 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety XB35W13 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US09485925B2
The invention provides seed and plants of pepper hybrid SV1675PB and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SV1675PB and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants.
US09485920B2
An improved method to produce artificial light for plant cultivation, an illumination device with a semiconductor light emission solution and device suited for plant cultivation in a greenhouse and/or dark growth chamber environment are described. The best mode is considered to be a lighting device with LEDs that produces an emission spectrum similar to the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) spectrum in a dark growth chamber. The methods and arrangements allow more precise spectral tuning of the emission spectrum for lights used in plant (310, 311) cultivation. Therefore unexpected improvements in the photomorphogenetic control of plant growth, and further improvements in plant production, especially in dark growth chambers, such as basements, are realized.
US09485909B2
There is provided a mower in which a guide member does not easily protrude on the side of the mower, and a grass mowing machine including the same. A mower for discharging mowed grasses from a discharge port provided in a side part of a mower deck to an exterior of the mower deck includes a flexible rubber sheet formed in a flat plate shape, a pivot frame, support frames, and a pivot shaft for attaching the rubber sheet to the mower deck oscillatably in the up and down direction, and fixing members for fixing the rubber sheet to the mower deck in a state that the rubber sheet is bent into a shape capable of guiding the mowed grasses discharged from the discharge port.
US09485898B2
An apparatus for retaining soil aerating tines during soil aerating operations comprising a tine holding assembly having a plurality of holes therein, wherein each hole is adapted to hold a soil aerating tine therein, wherein the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows of holes, wherein a plurality of spaces separate adjacent rows of holes, wherein the holes of at least one row of holes are positioned between the holes of at least one other row of holes. The apparatus can have at least one space that is at least twice as wide as at least one other space. The apparatus can further comprise a plurality of tine holding members, wherein each tine holding member comprises at least one row of holes of the plurality of rows of holes. Tines can be inserted into the holes to form a zigzag pattern.
US09491892B1
Cooling systems for providing cooled air to electronic equipment are described. The systems can include large storage tanks or waste treatment systems to improve the efficiency of the plant and reduce impact on the environment.
US09491891B2
An electrical equipment chassis includes a frame open to a first side and an opposite second side and a power board located near a mid-plane of the chassis coupling power supply modules to first networking modules and a second networking module. A first region open to the first side can receive first power supply modules. A second region open to the first side is adjacent to the first region and can receive the first networking modules and the second networking module oriented with a first orientation. A third region open to the second side can receive fan trays with fans and third networking modules. The third networking modules are oriented orthogonal to the first orientation. The power board at least partially separates the first and third regions and only partially separates the second and third regions. The chassis permits air flow from the first side to the second side.
US09491889B2
An electronic device with heat dissipating function has a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism includes a casing, a positioning component, a fixing component and a resilient component. The casing includes a blocking slab, lateral slabs connected with each other, and a constraining portion disposed on the lateral slabs. The positioning component is disposed inside the casing, and a fan unit is slidably disposed on the positioning component. The fixing component includes a contacting portion and a guiding portion. The guiding portion is disposed on the contacting portion, and the contacting portion is slidably disposed on the positioning component. The guiding portion can move in/out of an outlet of the casing. The resilient component is disposed on the positioning component, and pushes the contacting portion to press the fan unit onto the constraining portion.
US09491882B2
A positioning structure (10) of an electrical peripheral device (100) includes a positioning plate (101). The positioning structure (10) includes a fastening seat (1) having an engaging portion (11), and a rotating piece (2) pivoted around and rotating with respect to the fastening seat (1). The rotating piece (2) has a latching portion (21) and a detent part (22) at one end thereof. When the latching portion (21) is latched to the engaging portion (11), the detent part (22) presses and locks the top of the position plate (101) correspondingly Thus, the installation and uninstallation of the electrical peripheral device (100) are made efficient and the convenience of using the positioning structure (10) is improved.
US09491866B2
Provided is a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board. The method for manufacturing a printed circuit board includes preparing an insulation board, irradiating a laser onto a graytone mask to each a surface of the insulation board, thereby forming a circuit pattern groove and a via hole at the same time, and filling the circuit pattern groove and the via hole to form a buried circuit pattern and the via. Thus, the circuit pattern groove and the via hole may be formed using the graytone mask at the same time without perfolining a separate process for forming the via hole. Therefore, the manufacturing process may be simplified to reduce the manufacturing costs.
US09491859B2
Reliability is improved for the mechanical electrical connection formed between a grid array device, such as a pin grid array device (PGA) or a column grid array device (CGA), and a substrate such as a printed circuit board (PCB). Between adjacent PCB pads, a spacing pattern increases toward the periphery of the CGA, creating a misalignment between pads and columns. As part of the assembly method, columns align with the pads, resulting in column tilt that increases from the center to the periphery of the CGA. An advantage of this tilt is that it reduces the amount of contractions and expansions of columns during thermal cycling, thereby increasing the projected life of CGA. Another advantage of the method is that it reduces shear stress, further increasing the projected life of the CGA.
US09491854B2
A multi-layer microwave corrugated printed circuit board is provided. In one embodiment, an interconnect assembly includes a first flat flexible layer having a signal conductor and a ground conductor forming a first microstripline or microstrip transmission line, a second folded flexible layer having a signal conductor and a ground conductor forming a second microstripline or microstrip transmission line, the bottom surface of the second folded flexible layer having ridge portions, a non-conductive adhesive layer disposed between the top surface of the first flat flexible layer and the ridge portions of the second folded flexible layer, a signal through-hole extending through the non-conductive adhesive layer and the first flat flexible layer, and two ground through-holes extending through the non-conductive adhesive layer and the second folded flexible layer, wherein the two ground through-holes are disposed on opposite sides of the signal through-hole.
US09491841B2
A dielectric resonator is excited at its natural resonant frequency to produce highly uniform electric field for the generation of plasma. The plasma may be used optical or mass spectrometer.
US09491833B2
Methods for providing personalized lighting to users (102A, 102H) positioned proximal to one another. First lighting (103A, 106A) may be provided to a first user (102A) when the first user is not proximal any conflicting lighting users (102H). Second lighting (103A, 106A) may be provided to the first user (102A) when a first user lighting need is in conflict with a conflicting user (103H, 106H) lighting need of a conflicting user (102H) that is proximal the first user (102A). The second lighting (103A, 106A) may be set to minimize contrast with lighting supplied to the conflicting user.
US09491831B2
A white light emitting device includes an LED chip capable of emitting light with a peak wavelength of 390 to 430 nm, and a wavelength conversion layer including first, second and third fluorescent materials. The first fluorescent material is capable of being excited to emit light with a peak wavelength of 450 to 470 nm. The second fluorescent material is capable of being excited to emit light with a peak wavelength of 450 to 470 nm. The third fluorescent material is capable of being excited to emit light with a peak wavelength of 630 to 650 nm. Light emitted by the white light emitting device has a color temperature below 5000 K, and a general color rendering index value (Ra) and special color rendering index values (R9-R15) all greater than 90.
US09491830B2
A compensation unit includes a current source unit, a current sink unit, a sensing resistor, a comparator, and a memory. The current source unit is configured to supply a first reference current to a first node. The current sink unit is configured to sink a second reference current from the first node. The sensing resistor is coupled between the first node and a second node. The comparator is configured to: compare a voltage at the first node with a voltage at the second node, and output a comparison result signal based on the comparison. The memory unit is configured to: store compensation data related to operational disparity of at least one organic light emitting diode and/or of at least one driving transistor, output the compensation data, and modify the compensation data based on the comparison result signal.
US09491822B2
A multi-channel LED driver includes a plurality of linear current regulators, each connected to a bottom of a string of series connected LEDs of a multi-channel LED that controls a bias current and the string of series connected LEDs responsive to an LED bias reference voltage. A dynamic headroom regulation voltage control circuit monitors the headroom regulation voltage at the bottom of each string of the series connected LEDs in the multi-channel LED and generates a reference voltage controlling each of the headroom regulation voltages responsive to the LED bias reference voltage.
US09491821B2
AC LED light engines powered directly from the AC power line contain circuitry of resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors which enables a single string LEDs connected to series to efficiently produce light with a relatively low level of flicker as perceived by the human eye. The LEDs are driven by a current which is alternately capacitively-limited and resistively-limited. Capacitively-limited pulses of current are interposed between resistively-limited pulses of current so that the resulting output current ripple is at frequencies of 240 Hz or above which the human eye cannot perceive. The combination of resistively-limited current and capacitively-limited current results in a current drain from the power line which is generally sinusoidal and can have a power factor in excess of 0.70.
US09491815B2
A resonant converter is provided with a plurality of secondary transformer windings. A first secondary winding provides a fixed output, which is utilized to control the switching frequency of the resonant converter. A second secondary winding drives one or more LED luminaires, and is provided with a secondary side resonant circuit. When the feedback from the first output calls for a reduced frequency so as to increase the output, the reduced frequency results in an increased impedance of the secondary side resonant circuit so as to prevent any voltage rise for the LED luminaires. When the feedback from the first output calls for an increased frequency so as to reduce the output, the increased frequency results in an decreased impedance of the secondary side resonant circuit so as to prevent any voltage fall for the LED luminaires.
US09491814B1
Infinite dimming circuits, devices, systems, and methods of use are provided herein. In one embodiment, a dimming driver integrated circuit (IC) is configured to compensate for flicker caused by alternating current (AC) waveform valleys of an operational reference provided by an AC source, the dimming driver IC having a main interface and a secondary interface, the main interface receiving the operational reference, the secondary interface receiving a compensating reference which is relative to the operational reference, the dimming driver IC using both the operational reference and the compensating reference to create a compensated waveform that drives the semiconductor light while removing flicker at any luminance level.
US09491810B2
A single-shot inductor is provided to induction heat treat a complex workpiece that has an at least partially cylindrical component with its central axis coincident with the central axis of a circular component and connected at one end to the circular component with a diameter larger than the diameter of the at least partially cylindrical component. The single-shot inductor has a single crossover inductor section connected to the first ends of two longitudinal leg inductor sections with the second ends of the two longitudinal leg inductor sections connected to a collar inductor section that surrounds the entire circumference of the at least partially cylindrical component when the complex workpiece is loaded in the single-shot one-turn inductor for an induction heating application. Alternatively the single-shot inductor may have two collar inductor sections interconnected between two longitudinal leg inductor sections where one of the leg sections can accept a supply of alternating current.
US09491804B2
The present invention provides a heater including an insulating base made of ceramic, and an electrically conductive line embedded in the insulating base. The electrically conductive line contains electrically conductive grains and ceramic grains. The average grain size of the ceramic grains in the electrically conductive line is smaller than the average grain size of the ceramic grains in the insulating base.
US09491796B2
Methods and systems for media access control allow master and slave nodes of a network to communicate using the same carrier while avoiding collisions of transmissions. At least one slave node is an implantable device. Master nodes initiate all data exchange sequences, and slave nodes are responsive to the data exchange sequences. The exchange sequences begin by master nodes contending for use of the carrier through a countdown procedure. A set order of communications occurs between a master node who won the contention and a slave node being communicated with by the master node to transfer a data frame. Contention is then repeated to determine the next master node that is allowed to transfer a data frame. New master nodes entering the network employ a discovery process to poll for existing devices in the network.
US09491791B2
A communication apparatus is capable of communicating with another communication apparatus by a first communication scheme and by a second communication scheme for which a communication speed is faster or a communication range is longer than that of the first communication scheme. The communication apparatus, in a case where it is determined that the communication by the second communication scheme was already being performed, includes, in a response corresponding to a request received from an other communication apparatus, information indicating that control for the communication by the second communication scheme based on the request is unnecessary, and transmits the response to the other communication apparatus.
US09491777B2
Methods and apparatuses are described for wireless communication. One method may include identifying a conflict for a resource in an uplink subframe, where the conflict includes at least a conflict between reporting first uplink control information for a first cell and reporting second uplink control information for a second cell; prioritizing, in the conflict for the resource in the uplink subframe, the reporting of uplink control information based at least in part on whether at least one of the first cell and the second cell utilizes a contention based radio frequency spectrum; and transmitting uplink control information based on the prioritization.
US09491769B2
A method for implementing mobile relay station is provided. The method includes performing spectrum sensing at least one spectrum sensing entity in a base station, a mobile relay station and a user terminal, sending, by the spectrum sensing entity, the result of spectrum sensing to a spectrum managing entity in the mobile communication system, allocating, by the spectrum managing entity available spectrum to a first link between the mobile relay station and the base station and allocating, by the spectrum managing entity, the available spectrums to a second link between the mobile relay station and the user terminal as working spectrum. The present invention also provides a mobile relay station system. The present invention can solve the problem of capacity bottleneck in the backhaul links and access links in high speed wireless environment.
US09491768B1
A user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The UE comprises a processor, a memory storing a usage policy, and an enforcement application stored in the memory. When executed by the processor, the enforcement application reads the usage policy, evaluates compliance of one of a UE configuration and a UE usage with the usage policy, determines that the UE configuration or UE usage are non-compliant with the usage policy; and presents a restricted screen on the touchscreen display, wherein the restricted screen provides touch input controls only for selecting to originate an phone call to emergency services (e911 call) and to at least one of restore the UE configuration to comply with the usage policy or adapt UE usage to comply with the usage policy.
US09491767B2
The disclosure provides a method for frequency reuse in a wireless relay scenario, wherein a center frequency spectrum, an edge frequency spectrum and a random access frequency spectrum are pre-allocated to a cell according to a scenario parameter in the cell; load conditions of all mobile stations (MSs) covered by each relay station (RS) in the cell is calculated and reported to a base station (BS); the BS allocates the random access frequency spectrum to an RS according to load conditions of all RSs and schedules MSs. The disclosure also provides a system for frequency reuse in a wireless relay scenario. With the method and system above, the frequency spectrum planning is configurable, the random access frequency spectrum is introduced, and both the load balancing and user fairness are taken into consideration, which improves the throughput at the edge of the cell, especially can increase the throughput for the users whose throughput ranks poorly.
US09491760B2
A method for the partitioning frequency resources used in the transmission of control signals and data signals by user equipments in a communication system. The control signals and data signals are for periodic transmission and dynamic transmission. Also provided is an apparatus and method for user equipments to determine the first frequency unit available for the transmission of dynamic control signals, such as acknowledgement signals associated respective reception of data signals configured through a scheduling assignment by a serving Node B. The utilization of the operating bandwidth is maximized by avoiding fragmentation and facilitates the achievement of reception reliability targets particularly for control signals.
US09491757B2
A method and an apparatus for determining a relay link resource element group are disclosed. The method includes: determining a size of a relay link resource element group according to a pattern of a non-zero-power Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), and/or a pattern of a zero-power CSI-RS and/or a pattern of a Common Reference Signal (CRS), and/or a pattern of a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) transmitted in a resource block in which the resource element group locates in allocated resources. The allocated resources are used for a transmission over a relay link physical downlink control channel, including one or more continuously or discretely distributed resource blocks in the frequency domain, while including one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain.
US09491754B2
In a wireless communication system, a first Base Station (BS) receives control information including information related to transmission of a Reference Signal (RS) of at least one second BS from the at least one second BS which corresponds to an adjacent BS of the first BS, and transmits the RS by using a preset scheme of controlling interference based on the received control information.
US09491747B2
Disclosed are a method, a base station and a user equipment for subframe configuration in a time division duplex system. The method comprises: a base station determining a subframe number of a flexible subframe in a radio frame; the base station determining a feature of the flexible subframe corresponding to the subframe number, where the feature indicates that the flexible subframe is an uplink subframe or a downlink subframe; and the base station sending to a user equipment a first signaling via a downlink control channel, where the first signaling includes the feature of the flexible subframe corresponding to the subframe number.
US09491735B2
Methods for dynamically assigning a multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) bearer to a Multicast Channel (MCH) in a communication network include a logical server: receiving a MBMS configuration for the communication network; receiving a request for a MBMS bearer within a service area, wherein the request specifies a QoS requirement for the MBMS bearer; inspecting the MBMS configuration to determine if an existing MCH in the service area meets the QoS requirement for the MBMS bearer; based on the inspecting, assigning the MBMS bearer to the existing MCH or assigning the MBMS bearer to a new MCH.
US09491734B2
A method for efficiently transmitting and receiving a paging message and system information from and in a mobile station of a broadband wireless access system is disclosed. A method for receiving a paging message in a mobile station comprises receiving paging information from a serving base station, the paging information including paging sub group identifier (paging sub group ID) indicating a paging sub group to which the mobile station belongs; and receiving the paging message for a predetermined paging interval of the paging sub group, wherein the paging sub group is determined separately from a paging group and a geographical location determining the paging group, and is maintained while the mobile station is being operated in an idle mode.
US09491731B2
A method for positioning in a communication network with a cellular coverage is disclosed, wherein comprising the following steps: receiving location-dependent data concerning a mobile device; from a plurality of fingerprints, each of which corresponds to one of locations within the coverage, retrieving one having the highest similarity to the location-dependent data; and determining the location corresponding to the fingerprint with the highest similarity as the mobile device's location if the highest similarity exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US09491727B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for monitoring network synchronization. The disclosed embodiments utilize time window snapshots to capture network time information and compare the captured time information against time reference information to determine network time errors. These network time errors can then be analyzed with respect to selected operating parameters and tolerances to determine network synchronization errors and to generate alarms. Certain embodiments are configured to capture time information data and to analyze this captured data locally to determine time error data. Certain other embodiments are configured to utilize multiple capture devices and to transmit time error data to a central snapshot synchronization monitor. The central snapshot synchronization monitor can also communicate control information to the capture devices to control the snapshot time windows. In addition, synchronization errors can be used as trigger events to cause additional capture of time information by other capture devices.
US09491722B2
Transmit power (e.g., maximum transmit power) may be defined based on the maximum received signal strength allowed by a receiver and a minimum coupling loss from a transmitting node to a receiver. Transmit power may be defined for an access node (e.g., a femto node) such that a corresponding outage created in a cell (e.g., a macro cell) is limited while still providing an acceptable level of coverage for access terminals associated with the access node. An access node may autonomously adjust its transmit power based on channel measurement and a defined coverage hole to mitigate interference. Transmit power may be defined based on channel quality. Transmit power may be defined based on a signal-to-noise ratio at an access terminal. The transmit power of neighboring access nodes also may be controlled by inter-access node signaling.
US09491706B2
Aspects of the present disclosure teach decreasing, in a time-averaged regime, the amount of RF energy emitted by a communications device. Generally speaking, the network tells the communications device what power level it should transmit at. If, however, the device determines that it would exceed an emission standard by transmitting at the specified power level for as long as it needs to in order to carry out its transmission duties, then the device can instead decide to transmit at a lower power level. Alternatively (or in combination), the device can, instead of transmitting all the time while it has data to send, only transmit intermittently. In either case, the emitted electromagnetic energy, as averaged over a period of time, is reduced below the maximum allowed by the standard. Later, if possible and necessary, the device can again transmit at a higher power level or more frequently.
US09491703B2
A method for IP [=Internet Protocol] communication between a mobile terminal and its correspondent node in a mobile radio network. The method comprises establishing an IP connection between the mobile terminal and its correspondent node. After detecting a period of inactivity in the IP connection, keep-alive messages are sent via the IP connection at predetermined intervals, which are varied. The method comprises monitoring the lengths of several periods of inactivity at which the mobile radio network disconnects the IP connection.
US09491701B2
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a signal of a station (STA) operable in a power saving mode in a wireless communication system, and the method for transmitting a signal comprises a step of transmitting a PS-Poll frame and/or a trigger frame according to a first time period, wherein an integrated scaling factor is applied to the first time period, and the integrated scaling factor is also commonly applied to a second time period in which the STA can omit frame transmission by maintaining an association state with an access point (AP).
US09491699B2
A method for saving energy in operating first and second mobile communication networks by invoking an energy saving operational mode of the first and second mobile communication networks includes: operating a first radio access network in a first operational mode for peak time usage of the first mobile communication network, and in a second operational mode for off-peak time usage of the first mobile communication network; and invoking, at least partly during off-peak time usage of the first and second mobile communication networks, the energy saving operational mode of the combination of the first and second mobile communication networks such that the first radio access network is operated in the second operational mode while the second radio access network is operated such that coverage and capacity requirements in a geographic area are ensured by the combination of the first and second mobile communication networks.
US09491697B2
The terminal according to the present application includes: a communication module for scanning to detect accessible access points and connecting to one of the accessible access points; and a connection controller for targeting an identical accessible access point, which has been consecutively detected by a predetermined number of times of scans at predetermined time intervals among the accessible access points, for connection.
US09491682B2
A method for managing configuration of a routing device, including: a first wireless communication unit configured to receive a request message comprising a management command, wherein the request message is sent by a mobile terminal and corresponds to the application programming interface; an application programming interface unit configured to set an application programming interface, and decapsulate, based on the application programming interface set by the application programming interface unit, the request message received by the first wireless communication unit, to obtain the management command; and an execution unit configured to execute a corresponding operation according to the management command obtained by the application programming interface unit. Correspondingly, a mobile terminal, and a management system and method are also disclosed.
US09491678B2
Traffic associated with user equipment that are coupled to a first radio access network is steered to a second radio access network based on an adaptable signal strength criterion. The signal strength criterion is related to real-time network load conditions of the first radio access network and can be broadcasted from a serving access point to the user equipment. Moreover, the signal strength criterion facilitates steering, to the second radio network, traffic associated with user equipment that are located closer to a cell edge of the first radio access network before steering traffic associated with user equipment are located further away from the cell edge. In addition, based on the network congestion within the first radio access network, the signal strength criterion is modified to adjust the number of user equipment that are steered to the second radio network.
US09491673B2
An apparatus may include a processor circuit and a machine type communication (MTC) device setup module operable on the processor circuit to determine when the apparatus is provisioned with a subscription to a local network, and to provide a device setup interface to automatically connect the apparatus to a machine type communication (MTC) subscriber independently of an operator of the local network. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US09491664B2
Base stations and nodes for use in a mobile communications network and methods of operating the same
There is provided a method of operating a first base station in a mobile communications network, the network comprising a mobile device, a second base station and a node that controls the first and second base stations, the mobile device having an active connection with the second base station, the mobile device not having an active connection with the first base station, the method comprising receiving a data transmission sent from the mobile device to the second base station; attempting to decode the data transmission; and in the event that the data transmission is successfully decoded, transmitting the decoded data to the node or the second base station. Methods of operating second base stations and nodes that control the operation of the first and second base stations are also provided.
US09491649B2
Disclosed in the present invention are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a periodic feedback report. In this case, the method includes: coding a periodic feedback report to be transmitted and data information corresponding to a transmission block respectively, wherein the periodic feedback report includes one of the following information: a combined coding index of rank indicator (RI) information and first pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI-1) information, a combined coding index of the RI and pre-coding type indication (PTI) information, and the PMI-1; intercepting correspondingly coded information according to the target length; and when a transmission block corresponds to a single layer or multiple layers, carrying out channel interleave on the coded information on the single layer or multiple layers to be transmitted on the transmission block, and transmitting the interleaved information on a layer corresponding to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
US09491647B2
A Channel State Information (CSI) feedback method and a User Equipment (UE) are provided for better support of Joint Transmission (JT) and Beamforming/Coordinated Scheduling (CB/CS). For JT, phase information for an adjacent Base Station (BS) is fed back. For CB/CS, enhanced CSI for an adjacent BS is fed back. The UE according to the present invention includes: a coordinated BS set determining unit configured for determining a set of coordinated BSs participating in multi-BS coordination, the set of coordinated BSs containing a serving BS and at least one non-serving BS; and a CSI feedback unit configured for feeding back CSI for JT or CB/CS for each non-serving BS in the set of coordinated BSs. The present invention has the advantages of simple implementation and low overhead and is applicable in LTE-A and 4G systems.
US09491643B2
A user apparatus including at least operation modes of a connection mode and an idle mode, includes: a measurement unit that measures radio quality in the idle mode according to measurement target information (Config#m, Config#n) indicating that the user apparatus is set beforehand to report a measurement value of radio quality to a management node; a storage unit that stores the measurement target information and the measurement value of radio quality measured by the measurement unit; and a transmission unit that transmits, in the connection mode, an indicator indicating that there is the measurement value of radio quality to the management node, and transmits a report signal including the measurement value of radio quality to the management node according to a request from the management node, wherein, when the user apparatus obtains new measurement target information (Config#n), the storage unit stores the new measurement target information according to a predetermined updating rule (reconfiguration model).
US09491642B2
A base station includes an antenna, a sending unit, a monitoring unit, and a controlling unit. The antenna is configured to be operated corresponding to a communication area of the base station, the antenna being capable of controlling a tilt angle, the tilt angle being an angle made by a vertical direction and a direction of a main beam of the antenna. The sending unit is configured to send a command corresponding to adjustment of timing of sending a signal sent from a mobile station. The monitoring unit is configured to monitor the number of mobile stations present in the communication area by using the command. The controlling unit is configured to reduce the tilt angle when the number of mobile stations exceeds an upper limit allowed to be contained in the communication area.
US09491641B2
A method in a wireless communication terminal includes receiving an aggregated carrier including a first component carrier and a second component carrier, determining a level of interference from a signal received on the first component carrier to a signal on the second component carrier based on a signal characteristic of the first component carrier and a signal characteristic of the second component carrier, and providing signal interference information to a serving base station if the determined interference level satisfies a condition.
US09491637B2
Disclosed herein are example embodiments for portable wireless node auxiliary relay. For certain example embodiments, at least one device, such as an auxiliary relay item: (i) may serve as a relay between a portable wireless node and a fixed wireless node; or (ii) may communicate with at least one of a portable wireless node or a fixed wireless node using one or more antenna assembly configuration parameters that are associated with at least one orientation position. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth.
US09491636B2
Methods for using a detector to monitor and detect channel occupancy are disclosed. The detector resides on a station within a network using a framed format having a periodic time structure. When non-cooperative transmissions are detected by the network, the detector assesses the availability of a backup channel enabling migration of the network. The backup channel serves to allow the network to migrate transparently when the current channel becomes unavailable. The backup channel, however, could be occupied by another network that results in the migrating network interfering with the network already using the backup channel. Thus, the detector detects active transmission sources on the backup channel to determine whether the backup channel is occupied. Methods for using the detector include scheduling detection intervals asynchronously. The asynchronous detection uses offsets from a reference point within a frame.
US09491614B2
A mobile communications network communicating data to/from communications devices, the network including base stations operable to provide a wireless access interface to communications devices; communications devices operable to communicate packets with the base stations via the wireless access interface; packet gateways operable to transmit user data packets received via the base stations from/to the communications devices; and mobility managers operable to send/receive signalling packets for controlling user data communications between communications devices and packet gateways. The mobility managers can, upon receiving a signalling packet from a communications device and including user data intended for a destination, detect the packet is not associated with any established signalling connection between the mobility managers and the communication device. The mobility managers can, responsive to the detection, transmit the user data in the signalling packet to the destination. Accordingly a short message may be sent in a reduced context or context-less manner.
US09491609B2
An electronic device is described. During operation, this electronic device activates a communication channel having a carrier frequency in a radio in an interface circuit to listen for an advertising frame of interest from another electronic device during a scan window having a predefined duration. If the advertising frame of interest is received from the other electronic device, the electronic device terminates the listening before the predefined duration has expired and, using the communication channel in the radio, transmits the connect request to the other electronic device to establish the connection with the other electronic device. In this way, the delay between discovery of the other electronic device and establishing the connection is reduced. In addition, the power consumed by the electronic device while scanning for the other electronic device and initiating the connection is reduced.
US09491599B2
Systems and methods for providing wireless account calling feature indications to a device are described. Feature indications are provided to inform a user of the device that an incoming call or outgoing call is eligible for an account calling feature based on whether the conditions for the calling feature to apply are currently met. The feature indications are provided to a display of the device and/or to a speaker of the device.
US09491596B2
A device establishes a quality of service (QoS) framework with a network connected to the device. The device includes a push-to-talk (PTT) application, and the QoS framework assigns priorities to different types of traffic associated with the device. The device utilizes the PTT application to establish a PTT session with another device via the network, and prioritizes, based on the QoS framework, PTT traffic, provided in the PTT session, over best effort traffic during the PTT session with the other device.
US09491593B2
An apparatus and methods are provided for opportunistically conducting data communications on multiple wireless channels. In these methods, a device is engaged in data communications with a second device and receives a conflicting communication demand requiring action on one or more channels other than the data-communication channel (e.g., to conduct a channel scan, to issue or receive a beacon). The device arranges a schedule of channel switches to satisfy the communication demand and advises the second device of the schedule, and may explicitly invite the second device to implement the schedule. To the extent the second device does so, the data communications continue on the other channels. The devices may be participating in a synchronized peer-to-peer communication environment that requires their attendance on the data-communication channel and that is not associated with the other channels.
US09491587B2
Embodiments described herein provide for the generation of 3-D RF performance maps of an environment by correlating RF performance data generated from known locations within the environment with spatial data generated of the environment. One embodiment comprises an apparatus that generates spatial data of an environment in a 3-D coordinate system. The apparatus generates RF performance data for an RF transmitter that is located within the environment. The apparatus identifies 3-D locations of the apparatus within the environment based on the spatial data, identifies RF performance values for the RF transmitter at the 3-D locations based on the RF performance data, and generates a 3-D RF performance map of the environment based on the 3-D locations and the RF performance values.
US09491579B2
A distribution apparatus for distributing a wireless signal to a communication terminal includes a distribution unit configured to distribute the wireless signal containing unique data that is unique to the distribution apparatus. A position data indicating a position of the distribution apparatus and a predetermined threshold value pertaining to a signal strength of the wireless signal received by the communication terminal are identifiable based on the unique data.
US09491572B2
In one aspect, a communication system comprising a message processing computer and a plurality of communication networks, respectively provided with an interface computer that is respectively coupled to the message processing computer in order to reproduce a data flow between the respective interface computer and the message processing computer is provided. In another aspect, a device in which at least one electronic file is requested, the device determines a request message on the communication appliance side, forms at least one communication network request message, and sends the communication network request message to the interface computer(s) in the communication network in question is provided.
US09491568B2
The present disclosure provides an interaction method and interaction system for mobile terminals. The method includes acquiring a sensor signal from a mobile terminal, and transmitting a life emotion signal corresponding to the current sensor signal if an amplitude of the current sensor signal exceeds a set threshold. Embodiments of the present disclosure improve interactivity of the mobile terminals with users and provide timely feedback to users.
US09491556B2
A hearing assistance system for delivering sounds to a listener provides for subjective, listener-driven programming of a hearing assistance device, such as a hearing aid, using a perceptual model. The system produces a distribution of presets using a perceptual model selected for the listener and allows the listener to navigate through the distribution to adjust parameters of a signal processing algorithm for processing the sounds. The use of the perceptual model increases the potential of fine tuning of the hearing assistance device available to the listener.
US09491554B2
A hearing aid device configured to communicate wirelessly with an external device is disclosed. The hearing aid device comprises a housing with a microphone, an amplifier, where the hearing aid device comprises an antenna and either: a) a tube configured to deliver sound acoustically from a receiver in the housing to an ear mold or a dome or electrically to a receiver in an ear mold or a dome or b) a hook configured to deliver sound acoustically from a receiver in the housing to an ear mold or a dome. The antenna extends along at least a portion of the tube or the hook.
US09491552B2
An electronic device having hearing aid capability is disclosed. The electronic device includes a linear resonance actuator (LRA). The LRA is configured to produce both vibrations and a hearing aid compatible magnetic field. A processor coupled to the LRA is operable to control the LRA to generate a magnetic field for inductively coupling the electronic device to a hearing aid when a hearing aid compatibility (HAC) mode is enabled, wherein the generated magnetic field is encoded with audio information which corresponds to an audio signal.
US09491549B2
It is an object of the present invention to provide an audio having intended sound quality to a user even when a headphone that is different from a headphone used for generating equalizer information is used.A correcting section corrects equalizer curve stored in an equalizer curve storage section based on a correction curve that is a gain difference of a frequency characteristic between a first headphone and a second headphone when the second headphone the frequency characteristic of which is different from that of the first headphone is used so as to output the corrected equalizer curve to a reproducing section. The reproducing section executes an equalizing process based on the equalizer curve output from the correcting section.
US09491542B2
Earphone systems and methods for automatically directing ambient sound to an earphone device are provided. An ambient microphone signal from an ambient microphone proximate a sound isolating earphone or headset device is directed to a receiver within an earphone device according to mixing circuitry. The mixing circuitry is controlled by voice activity of the earphone device wearer. This enables hands-free operation of an earphone system to allow the earphone device wearer to maintain situation awareness with the surrounding environment. During detected voice activity, incoming audio content is attenuated while ambient sound is increased and provided to the earphone device. User voice activity is detected by analysis of at least one of an ear canal microphone signal or an ambient sound microphone signal.
US09491540B2
The electret condenser microphone according to the present invention includes an electret condenser microphone unit including a diaphragm and a fixed pole disposed opposite to the diaphragm; and a three-pin plug including a hot terminal and a cold terminal and being capable of producing a balanced output, wherein each of the hot terminal and the cold terminal is coupled to an FET that functions as an impedance converter a gate terminal of one of the FETs is coupled to the diaphragm, a gate terminal of the other of the FETs is coupled to the fixed pole, and the gate terminal of the FET coupled to the cold terminal is AC-grounded.
US09491535B2
An earphone includes a housing and a thermoacoustic device array. The housing has a hollow structure. The thermoacoustic device array is disposed in the housing. The thermoacoustic device array includes a number of thermoacoustic device units. The thermoacoustic device unit includes a substrate, a sound wave generator, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are spaced from each other and electrically connected to the sound wave generator. The first surface defines a number of recesses parallel with and spaced from each other. At least one of the recesses is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. A depth of each recess ranges from about 100 micrometers to about 200 micrometers. The sound wave generator is located on and insulated with the substrate. The sound wave generator includes a carbon nanotube structure suspended over the at least one recess.
US09491532B2
Adapter devices are provided which are connectable to an audio connector of a media device. The audio connector of the media device is configured to receive an audio input from an external microphone and to output an audio output to an earphone. The adapter device includes a male plug adapted to be plugged into the audio connector of the media device, a female receptacle electrically connected to the male plug. The female receptacle is adapted to mate with an audio plug of a headset and an audio signal coupling configured to couple a portion of the audio output from the media device into the audio input to the media device.
US09491527B2
A method for determining routing for data which is to be transmitted over a multilayer network, the network comprising a first layer of nodes, and a second layer of nodes, and the method comprising determining routing by taking account of available signal transmission/processing resource associated with the first layer and available signal transmission/processing resource associated with the second layer.
US09491525B2
A computer-implemented method includes identifying a computer-based portable program module, automatically altering code in the portable program module to permit display of the module on a television-based display so that the displayed module has a substantially similar appearance on the television-based display as on a computer display, and providing the altered code for execution on a processor connected to a television-based display.
US09491518B2
Methods and apparatus for monitoring video games are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein to identify a video game include generating a memory signature based on a pattern of memory locations of a game medium accessed by a device to play the video game. Such example methods also include determining an identity of the video game based on the memory signature.
US09491507B2
A content providing program causing a computer to execute content provision processing including, acquiring a first viewing situation of a first viewer viewing a provided content in association with time when the content is provided; registering, on the basis of the first viewing situation, as feedback desirable content, missed content in a time segment in which the first viewer is likely to have failed to view the content; estimating, on the basis of the first viewing situation of the first viewer, a state in which the first viewer is enabled to view the content; and providing the first viewer with the feedback desirable content in a time segment in which estimation is made that the first viewer is in a viewable state.
US09491506B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method in which a media processor identifies a first key and a second key associated with media content received over a network, and prepares a display object according to the first key that includes a selectable object. The media processor transmits a request to a remote server including the second key; the server returns first additional content and control code associated with the second key. The media processor merges the first additional content with the display object to produce an overlay for presentation with the media content in accordance with the control code. The overlay is associated with a provider of the first additional content; the first key is independent of the provider, and the second key corresponds to the provider. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09491503B2
The present invention relates to a communication system, a transmission device, a reception device, a communication method, a program, and a communication cable, whereby high-speed communication can be executed while maintaining compatibility. In the event that an HDMI (R) source 71 and an HDMI (R) sink 72 execute two-way IP communication using a CEC line 84 and a signal line 141, a switching control unit 121 controls a switch 133 to select a partial signal making up the differential signal from a conversion unit 131 at the time of transmitting data, and controls the switch 133 to select a partial signal making up a differential signal from a receiver at the time of transmitting data, and in the case of executing two-way communication using the CEC line 84 alone, the switching control unit 121 controls the switch 133 to select the CEC signal from the HDMI (R) source 71 or receiver 82 with the switch 133. The present invention may be applied to HDMI (R), for example.
US09491498B2
Method and apparatus for optimizing network bandwidth utilization by delivering to users only the minimum number of programs required by service provider policies. In one embodiment, the method comprises switching some users from lower quality versions of programs to higher quality versions of the same programs, and removing those lower quality versions of programs from a given service group. In another embodiment, some users are switched from higher quality versions of programs to lower quality versions of those same programs, and the higher quality versions of programs removed from a given service group.
US09491488B2
A method of post-processing a reconstructed image is discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes determining that a deblocking filtering process is performed per slice; when it is determined that the deblocking filtering process is performed, applying the deblocking filtering process to the slice; and applying an edge offset if a sample adaptive offset (SAO) type indicates an edge offset.
US09491479B2
The present invention provides a method, apparatus and device for image compression. The present invention comprises: determining maximum image reduction information of multiple to be compressed images after compression, based on predetermined compression lower-limit information of the multiple to be compressed images and image size information of each to be compressed image; determining compression parameter information of the multiple to be compressed images based on the maximum image reduction information; determining compression ratio information of each to be compressed image, respectively, based on the compression parameter information, and the image size information and maximum image reduction information after compression of each to be compressed image; compressing each to be compressed image based on the compression ratio information; adding the compressed, multiple to be compressed images into a message to be transmitted for transmission. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has an advantage of ameliorating degradation of image quality caused by over compression of images.
US09491475B2
Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs in a signal are disclosed. An apparatus may comprise a quantization block that may be configured to generate a plurality of candidates for each of a plurality of coefficients. The quantization block may further generate a respective plurality of arcs based, at least in part, on the plurality of candidates. The quantization block may be configured to determine which of the plurality of arcs has a lowest cost using a trellis optimization technique. Fractional bit estimations may be used to calculate rate, and inverse lambda may be used to calculate candidate coefficients.
US09491474B2
A method of decoding video, the method including receiving and parsing a bitstream which includes encoded video; extracting encoded image data relating to a current picture, which image data is assigned to at least one maximum coding unit, information relating to a coded depth and an encoding mode for each of the at least one maximum coding unit, and filter coefficient information for performing loop filtering on the current picture, from the bitstream; decoding the encoded image data in units of the at least one maximum coding unit, based on the information relating to the coded depth and the encoding mode for each of the at least one maximum coding unit; and performing deblocking on the decoded image data relating to the current picture, and performing loop filtering on the deblocked data, based on continuous one-dimensional (1D) filtering.
US09491471B2
Technique for initialization of encoders and decoders. In some cases, the decoder receives a slice and identifies if the slice is either a forward predicted B-slice or a backward predicted B-slice, and not both a forward and backward predicted B-slice, and based upon this identification initializes, using a P-slice technique, a context associated with the slice.
US09491463B2
A method of decoding data indicative of a subset of transform coefficients is described. The coefficients are indicative of a block of video data. The method may include determining that no transform coefficient in the subset of transform coefficients has an absolute value greater than one, and, based on the determining, skipping one or more decoding passes on the subset of transform coefficients, the decoding passes relating to decoding level information associated with the subset of transform coefficients.
US09491462B2
The present technique relates to an image processing device and method capable of suppressing a decrease in encoding efficiency. The image processing device includes: a predictive vector generating unit that generates a predictive vector of a current parallax vector of a current block used in prediction using correlation in a parallax direction using a reference parallax vector referred when generating a predictive motion vector, when encoding the current parallax vector; and a difference vector generating unit that generates a difference vector between the current parallax vector and the predictive vector generated by the predictive vector generating unit. The present disclosure can be applied to an image processing device.
US09491461B2
In one example, a device includes a video coder configured to determine a first co-located reference picture for generating a first temporal motion vector predictor candidate for predicting a motion vector of a current block, determine a second co-located reference picture for generating a second temporal motion vector predictor candidate for predicting the motion vector of the current block, determine a motion vector predictor candidate list that includes at least one of the first temporal motion vector predictor candidate and the second temporal motion vector predictor candidate, select a motion vector predictor from the motion vector predictor candidate list, and code the motion vector of the current block relative to the selected motion vector predictor.
US09491456B2
A video coding device, such as a video encoder or a video decoder, may be configured to code a sub-picture timing supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message associated with a first decoding unit (DU) of an access unit (AU). The video coding device may further code a duration between coded picture buffer (CPB) removal time of a second DU of the AU in decoding order and CPB removal time of the first DU in the sub-picture SEI message. The coding device may also derive a CPB removal time of the first DU based at least in part on the sub-picture timing SEI message.
US09491455B2
The encoding computational complexity and the decoding computational complexity are reduced while suppressing deterioration of coding efficiency in comparison with conventional intra divided-picture coding. A divided picture generation unit divides an input encoding target picture into blocks having the same size, and collects pixels having the same relative position in the blocks to generate divided pictures having the same size. An intra divided-picture encoding unit performs intra divided-picture encoding on some divided pictures. A reference picture selection unit selects, as a reference picture, an encoded divided picture in which a pixel position on an original picture is close in order to encode the other encoding target divided pictures. An inter divided-picture predictive encoding unit generates a predicted picture using the selected reference picture and encodes an encoding target divided picture through inter divided-picture prediction in units of divided pictures.
US09491452B2
Techniques for image calibration are described herein. The techniques may include detecting features on a set of images, describing features on the set of images, determining a match between features of the image sets, determining a shift on the matched features based on camera positions associated with the matched features, determining a first homography between the camera positions and the determined shift, and determining a second homography based on a re-projection of three-dimensional features back to the cameras.
US09491450B2
A vision system for a vehicle includes at least one imaging sensor disposed at the vehicle and having an exterior field of view. The imaging sensor is operable to capture image data. The imaging sensor includes or is associated with an inclination sensor. At least one other inclination sensor is disposed at the vehicle. A processing system is operable to process outputs of the inclination sensors to determine an alignment or misalignment of the at least one imaging sensor at the vehicle.
US09491446B2
Image processing device, image display device, image processing method, and image processing program
An image processing device for receiving input image data in which multiple images displayed in mutually differing directions from a display are combined includes: a crosstalk correction processor for performing a crosstalk correction; and a response speed improvement correction processor for performing a response speed improvement correction. The crosstalk correction processor has an optical crosstalk correction processor for performing an optical crosstalk correction, and an electrical crosstalk correction processor for performing an electrical crosstalk correction. The optical crosstalk correction processor performs the correction based on the input image data and outputs optical crosstalk correction processed image data.
US09491444B2
A display system enables auto-multiscopic 3D viewing of both static images and video productions. It includes a parallax barrier defining a front surface of the display system. The parallax barrier is non-transparent except for an array of transparent spots or holes. A transparent OLED display is located behind the parallax barrier. It has color pixels and an array of clear spots aligned with the array of transparent spots. The transparent OLED display sends light away from the viewer towards an array of concave mirrors, one for each transparent spot. Each concave mirror reflects the light back through the alignment of clear spot with transparent spot and out into the space in front of the display system. Each concave mirror may be part of an enclosure that surrounds the transparent spot, in order to prevent light originating in one enclosure from being reflected off the concave mirror in another enclosure.
US09491439B2
A 3D image capture device includes: a first image capturing section including a first optical system and a first image sensor that outputs a first signal to generate a first image; a second image capturing section including a second optical system that has parallax with respect to the first optical system and a second image sensor that outputs a second signal to generate a second image that has parallax with respect to the first image; a point of convergence adjusting section configured to adjust the position of the point of convergence; a working range setting section configured to set working ranges for the image stabilization working according to the position of the point of convergence; and an image stabilizing section configured to cancel the camera shake within the set working ranges.
US09491434B2
A method for processing a 3D video signal and a digital broadcast receiver for performing the processing method are disclosed. A method for receiving a 3D broadcast signal includes receiving signaling information of at least one stream for a 3 Dimension TeleVision (3DTV) service and a two dimensional (2D) video stream, demultiplexing at least one stream for the 3DTV service and the 2D video stream based on the signaling information, decoding at least one demultiplexed stream for the 3DTV service and the demultiplexed 2D video stream, and outputting a 3D video signal by formatting at least one decoded stream for the 3DTV service and the decoded 2D video stream.
US09491425B2
Technologies are generally described that relate to imaging and viewing systems, devices and methods that can facilitate private viewing of images (e.g., from streaming video). A projection display device can scramble display images such that the display images are viewable by viewers using specialized devices (e.g., eyewear) that can descramble and/or decode the projected display images. The devices may include optical elements that can be modulated to descramble the images and display the images for the viewer. Some devices may also include digital cameras that electronically capture the scrambled images and unscramble the images. Various example devices may include stereoscopic cameras to enable the viewer to see a 3-dimensional image. The images may also be transmitted wirelessly to the devices to enable the viewer to see the multimedia display while on the move and/or shared with other viewers, with limited discomfort resulting from motion.
US09491422B2
An imaging apparatus for two-stage light modulation in high-definition digital projection or cinema can include two light modulators. Each light modulator can include a multi-chip imaging system coupled to a total internal reflection prism (TIR) system, which has a light input face and an on-state face. Relay optics can be positioned between the two light modulators. The relay optics can be configured to defocus light received from the pre-modulator and to provide defocused light to the prime modulator using a substantially Gaussian pixel shaping function. The prime modulator can be oriented to receive defocused light from the relay optics at the light input face of its TIR prism system. The pre-modulator can be oriented backwards, so as to receive source light at the on-state face of its TIR prism system and to output pre-modulated light to the relay optics via the light input face of the TIR prism system.
US09491420B2
The present invention relates to a vehicle telematics device with one or more cameras embedded in the same package for evidentiary surround audio-video recording, automatic accident detection and emergency help request notification, facial processing for drowsiness and distraction accident avoidance, and embedded multiple profiles of driver analytics, and mobile internet connectivity for contacting emergency services directly and without the delay of a call center and for mobile hot spot for in-vehicle infotainment. Each profile of driver analytics has many selectable advanced driver analysis parameters and multiple profiles can be active for a given driver. In case of emergency help request accident panoramic accident video is uploaded to a cloud drop box and link to video of accident is available along with severity index, location, nearest address, number of passengers, etc.
US09491419B2
Described is a method for registering and executing instructions in a video capturing device and to a door station. The method comprises receiving at a video capturing device a signal(s) representing a first input made using an authorized device, generating a graphical representation of the received signal(s), superimposing the graphical representation onto video captured by the video capturing device and streamed to the authorized device, receiving at the video capturing device, after the signal(s) representing an input made at the authorized device have been received and graphical representations have been generated and superimposed onto video captured by the video capturing device and streamed to the authorized device, a concluding signal representing a concluding input made using the authorized device, translating, in response to said concluding input, the received signal(s) into an instruction executable by the image capturing device, and executing the instruction resulting from the translation of the signal(s).
US09491417B2
The physiological characteristics of the eye are particularly well taken into account in a motor vehicle by selecting a representation at a representation site from at least two types of representations depending on whether the respective representation site is located in a central field of view of the vehicle operator or is located in a peripheral field of view of the vehicle operator. Preferably, intensive colors and strong color contrasts are selected in the central field of view of the vehicle operator, whereas representations that change over time are selected in the peripheral field of view.
US09491408B2
A technique for controlling the distribution of content via broadcast bearers and non-broadcast bearers is described. A method embodiment of this technique includes the steps of providing a plurality of content channels, each content channel being associated with at least one of a first bearer type and a second bearer type, maintaining mapping information for the content channels, the mapping information being indicative of the bearer associations between content channels and bearer types, and controlling content distribution in accordance with the associations between content channels and bearer types.
US09491407B2
A set of application program interfaces is embodied on a computer readable medium for execution on a computer in conjunction with an application program that integrates smart tags related to a video program with a payload of video data packets. A first interface receives an input from a tag database related to video program content. A second interface receives an input integrating a smart tag with a video data payload packet. A third interface receives an input providing integrated smart tag and video data to a network. Another interface receives an input from a customer segmentation database, for example for targeting information to specific customers or customer groups.
US09491400B2
A display apparatus with an image pickup apparatus has a display unit for displaying an image by a plurality of light-transparent display pixels and an image pickup unit arranged at a rear surface of the display unit to pick up object light from an object at a front surface of the display unit. The display unit has a plurality of light-transparent phase adjustment units which are arranged in correspondence to the display pixels and adjust an optical-path length of object light. The plurality of phase adjustment units have different thicknesses in the optical axis direction of the object light which transmits, and the phase adjustment units having the same thickness are arranged at a predetermined period.
US09491397B2
A device receives trick play signals during a playing of content. The device determines a trick play being request based on the trick play signals. The device further estimates a length of an available time period based on the trick play and information regarding at least one other trick play. The at least one other trick play occurred prior to the trick play. The device also retrieves an advertisement for the available time period based on a length of the available time period. The advertisement is one of a plurality of advertisements of different lengths. The device displays the advertisement, on a display, during the available time period.
US09491392B2
A control method of a display device includes receiving identification (ID) information of an electronic devices connected to the display device; determining whether a remote controller includes a control setting for the electronic device based on the received ID information, wherein the remote controller controls a plurality of electronic devices associated with the display device; obtaining a control key of the remote controller corresponding to the ID information when it is determined that the remote controller does not include the control setting for the electronic device; and transmitting the obtained control key to the remote controller.
US09491381B2
An image capture apparatus includes an image capture unit, a first correction unit configured to correct a black level of an image signal output from the image capture unit, a combining unit configured to select pixels to be used from among a plurality of image signals, the black level of which has been corrected by the first correction unit, to generate a combined image signal, and a second correction unit configured to correct the black level of the combined image signal generated by the combining unit.
US09491379B2
A solid-state image pickup device includes: a first pixel array which generates first pixel data; a second pixel array which generates second pixel data; a vertical scanning unit which drives the rows of the first pixel array and the rows of the second pixel array independently; and a signal processing circuit which outputs, as a single image signal, a pair of (i) the plurality of second pixel signals generated in the second pixel array in a first frame and (ii) the plurality of first pixel signals generated in the first pixel array in a second frame immediately after the first frame.
US09491376B2
Various techniques are provided to perform flat field correction for infrared cameras. In one example, a method of calibrating an infrared camera includes calibrating a focal plane array (FPA) of the infrared camera to an external scene to determine a set of flat field correction values associated with a first optical path from the external scene to the FPA. The method also includes estimating a temperature difference between the FPA and a component of the infrared camera that is in proximity to the first optical path. The method also includes determining supplemental flat field correction values based on, at least in part, the first set of flat field correction values, where the supplemental flat field correction values are adjusted based on the estimated temperature difference before being applied to thermal image data obtained with the infrared camera. The method also includes storing the supplemental flat field correction values.
US09491375B2
For reducing a delay from panning a camera system, an estimate is received of a physical movement of the camera system. In response to the estimate, a determination is made of whether the camera system is being panned. In response to determining that the camera system is not being panned, most effects of the physical movement are counteracted in a video sequence from the camera system. In response to determining that the camera system is being panned, most effects of the panning are preserved in the video sequence, while concurrently the video sequence is shifted toward a position that balances flexibility in counteracting effects of a subsequent physical movement of the camera system.
US09491364B2
Disclosed is a camera module. The camera module according to one embodiment includes a lens barrel disposed in a housing to receive a lens; a driving unit moving the lens barrel relative to the housing; and a circuit board electrically connected to the driving unit. The driving unit includes a first driving unit in the lens barrel; and a second driving unit in the housing. A portion of the second driving unit directly makes contact with the circuit board.
US09491362B2
The invention discloses a lens driving device including a lens holder receiving a lens having an optical axis; a frame receiving at least one magnet; at least one focusing coil disposed at the lens holder and arranged between the at least one magnet and the lens holder; a flexible focusing mechanism disposed between the lens holder and the frame and keeping the lens holder movably positioned at the optical axis; and an image capturing sensor having a length and a width and aligned with the optical axis. The lens driving device is characterized in that the length of the image capturing sensor determines that the lens has a long axis in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, and that the width of the image capturing sensor determines that the lens has a width in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
US09491361B2
An actuator module which includes a Hall sensor, configured to generate output signals indicating a displacement of a mobile component by a Lorentz actuator mechanism, can be calibrated to remove corruption of the output signals due to magnetic fields generated by a coil assembly of the actuator mechanism. Such calibration can include tracking and manipulating one or more of current strength, output signal voltage strength, and mobile component displacement to establish a relationship between output signal voltage and current applied to the coil assembly. The relationship can be used to generate, for a given generated output signal voltage and applied current strength, an offset signal voltage which can be subtracted from the voltage strength of the output signal to determine a corrected output signal, independent of coil assembly corruption, which indicates a displacement of the mobile component.
US09491351B2
There is provided a solid-state imaging device which includes a focus detection pixel that has a light shielding film, which is formed on a light receiving surface of a photoelectric conversion portion and shields light in a part of the light receiving surface, performs pupil division and photoelectric conversion of a received light flux and acquires a phase difference detection signal, where the light shielding film is formed avoiding a gate electrode of a reading gate portion to read a signal charge from the photoelectric conversion portion.
US09491350B2
An autofocus device comprising includes a lens drive system for translating a lens, a first in-focus position detector for detecting a first in-focus position while translating the lens in a first direction by the lens drive system and a second in-focus position detector for detecting a second in-focus position while translating the lens in a direction opposite with respect to the first direction by the lens drive system, the second in-focus position detector operating after the first in-focus position is detected. A backlash detector detects a backlash in the lens drive system according to the first and the second in-focus positions.
US09491347B2
An exchangeable lens includes: a mount unit at which a camera body is detachably engaged; a plurality of drive target members, conditions of which change as a drive force is applied thereto; an initialization unit that executes initialization processing for each of the plurality of drive target members; an initialization status transmission unit that transmits initialization statuses, each indicating a status of the initialization processing executed for one of the drive target members, to the camera body via a first transmission path over predetermined first cycles; and a drive condition transmission unit that transmits a drive condition of at least one drive target member among the plurality of drive target members to the camera body via a second transmission path different from the first transmission path over predetermined second cycles different from the predetermined first cycles.
US09491332B2
A clock transfer circuit receives input data synchronized with a first clock, and outputs, as output data, data synchronized with a second clock having a frequency different from that of the first clock. A write address controller is operating according to the first clock, and provides a write address to a memory. A read address controller is operating according to the second clock, and provides a read address to the memory. A cycle comparator compares the cycle of a predetermined event between the input data and the output data. Based on such a comparison result, the clock adjuster adjusts the frequency of the second clock.
US09491329B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit for forming an image on a recording medium, a fixing unit for fixing the image on the recording medium, a storage unit configured to store image data representing the image, a first generation unit for generating a first position information which represents a position of a target pixel in a first direction which corresponds to a conveyance direction of the recording medium. The apparatus further includes a second generation unit for generating a second position information which represents a position of the target pixel in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; a setting unit for setting, based on magnification changing information in the first direction which corresponds to a conveyance direction of the recording medium, a division condition for dividing the image data representing the image into two or more areas in the first direction.
US09491327B2
A photoelectric conversion element comprises: a plurality of photodetectors that perform photoelectric conversion per pixel to output an analog image signal, and that are arranged on a straight line; and wirings that are formed on a wiring layer, and that are enabled to be used as at least one of a signal line used in a peripheral circuit of the photodetector, a power source, and a ground, wherein the photodetector is formed to have a first shaded region and a second shaded region in which light is shaded by the wirings that are positioned on the straight line sandwiching an opening, respectively, when light that has passed through the opening that opens being sandwiched by the wirings positioned on the straight line is incident perpendicularly on a light receiving surface of the photodetector.
US09491312B1
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to telecommunications networks, processing and routing calls between networks, a computing system and methodologies for optimizing pricing particularly in situations with massive amounts of data, processing call volume data, deseasonalizing data, minutes of use data, establishing and distributing pricing data for use in routing decisions, among other features and advantages.
US09491310B2
Techniques are described for traffic volume determination and reporting by an access node and/or a node of a core network in a wireless communications system. One or more wireless connections may be established with a user equipment (UE) to serve one or more streams of traffic using a first cell and a second cell, which may have different cell characteristics. A first traffic volume for the UE may be determined based on traffic volume served over the first cell, and a second traffic volume for the UE may be determined based on traffic volume served over the second cell. A charging data record may be generated based on the first traffic volume and the second traffic volume. Traffic volume served over the first cell then may be charged at a different rate that traffic served over the second cell.
US09491309B2
A system and method of a telephony application platform can include receiving a communication session request specifying a destination endpoint, connecting the communication session through a first application module according to the destination endpoint, receiving an instruction to transition communication control to a second application module, transitioning communication control of the communication session to the second application module, independently metering resource usage of the communication session of each application module, and accounting the metered usage of the communication session.
US09491304B2
A multi-port VoIP telecommunications system that allows the user to gain access to telephone connectivity through the Internet by connecting directly to the Internet or by connecting to the Internet through the existing Internet connection of a computer or cell phone device. The present system includes an Ethernet port, a Wi-Fi receiver to facilitate the transmission and receipt of Internet protocol signals wirelessly, a USB plug connectable to the ATA, connectivity to a home monitoring network and connectivity to Bluetooth devices.
US09491302B2
Methods, apparatus and computer program products for processing signaling information for telephone call attempts in a packet-based telephony service. An overload protection node is introduced to protect a signaling node from an overload of signaling information for telephone call attempts. A characteristic of signaling information for telephone call attempts in the packet-based telephony service is monitored by the overload protection node and on the basis of the monitored characteristic, the overload protection node processes signaling information for telephone call attempts according to one of a number of different modes of operation. A mode of operation may involve transmitting signaling information for a call attempt to the signaling node or selecting one or more call attempts at the overload protection node for the purpose of reducing overload in the signaling node.
US09491300B2
A system having one or more processors and a memory receives both speech data from first and second participants of a session. The system outputs the speech of the first participant. The system outputs the speech of the second participant concurrent with the speech of the first participant when the length of time of the speech data of the first participant is more than a predetermined threshold amount. The system outputs the speech data of the second participant in accordance with an adjustment of the speech of one or more participants of the session that includes delaying output of the speech data of the second participant until after the speech data of the first participant has been outputted when the length of time of the speech data of the first participant is less than the predetermined threshold amount.
US09491298B2
Described is a system and method for processing a voice mail. The method comprises receiving a voice mail, converting the voice mail into a text message using a predefined speech-to-text conversion algorithm and transmitting the text message to a wireless computing device.
US09491297B1
Methods and systems for call processing are described. A call from a caller intended for a first party is received at a call processing system, which stores call signaling information associated with the call. A greeting is played to the caller, and a voice communication is received and recorded. At least a first portion of the voice communication is transmitted in substantially real time to a terminal associated with the first person. At least a portion of the voice communication is converted to text and the text is stored and transmitted to a terminal associated with the first party. When a search query is received from the first party, the system searches the data store to determine if there is matching call having related matching call information. If there is a matching call, related information may be provided to the first party.
US09491290B2
A method is performed by a message-originating communication device. The method includes inputting, by the device's user interface, a request to deliver a message to a first address. The device accesses, in response to receiving the request, a memory to determine a second address that is associated in the memory with the first address. The device then transmits the message to the first address and transmits the message to the second address.
US09491286B2
An indication of an incoming call may be received at a call control unit communicatively coupled to, and/or resident within, a telephone. The indication may include identification information for the incoming call. It may be determined whether additional information regarding a caller associated with the identification information exists, and if so, a first operation may be performed on the incoming call responsively to the additional information, otherwise, a second operation may be performed on the incoming call responsively to an absence of the additional information. The additional information my include a user-configurable list of desired callers (e.g., a whitelist) and/or undesired callers (e.g., a blacklist). The additional information may also include caller identification information and/or a spam score. The first operation may be blocking the incoming call, forwarding the incoming call to a voice mailbox, transmitting the incoming call to the telephone, enabling the telephone to receive the incoming call, and/or answering the incoming call and then terminating the incoming call. In some embodiments, the first and/or second operations performed on the incoming call is/are user configurable.
US09491283B2
In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided apparatus, systems and methods for detecting a boundary condition via common mode diagnostics; and to apparatus, systems and methods for detecting a fault condition via common-mode rejection ratio diagnostics. For example, in one embodiment such means include, means for injecting a common mode signal probe onto a first end of a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL line); means for measuring impedance of the common mode signal probe on the DSL line at the first end of the DSL line; means for detecting an impedance anomaly on the DSL line based on the measured impedance of the common mode signal probe; and means for correlating the impedance anomaly on the DSL line to a boundary condition on the DSL line.
US09491279B2
A mobile terminal is disclosed. A mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the preset invention includes a first touch screen including a sub display, a second touch screen including a main display, a touch recognition sensor configured to recognize a first touch input and a second touch input starting on a first position of the first touch screen, a memory configured to store the recognized first touch input and the second touch input as a unlock pattern and if a third touch input and a fourth touch input starting on a second position of the first touch screen are recognized by the touch recognition sensor, a controller configured to compare the unlock pattern stored in the memory with the recognized third touch input and the fourth touch input and execute unlock of the main display according to a result of the comparison.
US09491278B2
A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving, prior to entering a screensaver mode of operation, a search criteria identifying a requested subject matter, wherein the search criteria is based on a last user-initiated search query to a web-based search engine. In response to entering the screensaver mode, the search criteria identifying the requested subject matter is automatically transmitted to a web browser. Image content referenced by a set of uniform resource locators based upon the search criteria is sequentially presented. In response to receiving user input, a user-selectable region is presented comprising a selectable element superimposed on the first image. Selection of the element causes a defined action generating an e-mail message having an attachment with content referenced by a link associated with the first image. Receiving user input from a second input device ceases presenting of the image. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09491277B2
A computerized system and method for intuitively detecting a user's need for emergency help, preventive care and medical interventions and also for coordinating care for user's loved ones and pets when user experiences an emergency or has passed away. Detection is done via labs and life signs equipment and sensors, self-initiated request for monitoring or the system's periodically polling user through an alert, a telephone call, a notification, a text message or other appropriate means to find out if they are in danger. Polling and automated monitoring may also be triggered by real-time medical data electronically or wirelessly transmitted to the system. If user fails to respond, the system automatedly calls either user's contacts (by listed priority) to notify them of a potential emergency, or emergency responders directly depending on severity of the emergency and communicates to them critical information as well as a code to access user's medical record(s).
US09491274B1
In one embodiment, a system may include a telephone casing comprising a magnet and a backside. The system can also include a telephone cord and a telephone cord retainer comprising magnetic material. The telephone cord retainer can retain the telephone cord. Magnetic force may retain the telephone cord retainer to the telephone casing.
US09491266B2
A business application backend system, such as an Advanced Business Application Programming backend can receive and respond to representational state transfer (RESTful) service requests via both HTTP and Remote Function Call (RFC) protocols. In particular, the backend system extracts the RESTful service requests and fulfills the extracted requests using a protocol-independent resource controller. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US09491251B2
A notification system provides notifications to a user associated with multiple user devices. The notification system selects a user device to receive a notification based on user behavior, such as user interactions with the notification system via the user device or acknowledgments of notifications received from user devices. The notification is sent to the selected user device, and the notification system waits for an acknowledgment from the selected notification system for an acknowledgement delay period. If no acknowledgment is received within the acknowledgment delay period, an additional user device is selected and the notification is sent to the additional user device.
US09491247B2
A system monitors a network or web application provided by one or more distributed applications and provides data for each and every method instance in an efficient low-cost manner. Agents may monitor the performance of the distributed application by the web services and report monitoring data as runtime data to the remote server, for example a controller. The controller may analyze the data to identify one or more performance issues or “hot spot” methods based on current or past performance, functionality, content, or business relevancy. Instructions and/or configuration information may be transmitted by the controller to the agents that correspond to a particular business transaction portion associated with a hot spot. The portions are then monitored to collect data associated with the hot spot and the hot spot data is reported back to the controller.
US09491245B2
The invention relates to a system and method for management of an IP network using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) or a similar protocol in addition to SNMP or other managed-device protocol. In embodiments of the invention, a XML-formatted request for data is received, where the data is associated with a Voice over IP (VoIP) device. A device IP address in a first argument and a Xpath query in a second argument are specified, where the device IP address and the Xpath query are based on the XML-formatted request. A Management Information Base (MIB) variable is identified based on the Xpath query.
US09491241B1
A data storage system includes: one or more storage nodes configured to attach to a computer network to provide network-attached storage for the computer network; a first application programming interface providing data storage functionality at a file level in the one or more network-attached storage nodes for a first set of application programs operating in the computer network; and a second application programming interface providing data storage functionality at a level other than the file level in the one or more network-attached storage nodes for a second set of application programs operating in the computer network, wherein the second application programming interface comprises one or more native representational state transfer-based application programming interfaces.
US09491237B1
A system and method for sharing content with a group of devices based on proximity. A sharing device transmits an SSID and an audio signal containing a key. The audio signal may be controlled to limit the area in which the audio signal may be received or heard by a receiving device. For example, the audio signal may be controlled to limit receipt to a device at a same table (a few feet away from the first device), in a same room, etc. This allows the sharer to selectively share content with one or more receiving devices without sharing with all devices in proximity to the first device.
US09491232B2
A system comprises a work load management module and a plurality of datacenter pods communicatively coupled by a network. The data center pods include a first datacenter pod and a second datacenter pod. The second datacenter pod hosts a modified data center application that was migrated from the first datacenter pod in response to a first request. The work load management module receives a second request to revert the modified datacenter application back to the first datacenter pod. The work load management module determines one or more differences between a first pod environment configuration and a second pod environment configuration. The work load management module modifies the modified datacenter application based on the one or more differences to be operable in the first datacenter pod. It then reverts the datacenter application to the first datacenter pod such that the first datacenter pod hosts the datacenter application.
US09491224B2
Systems and methods for providing registration at a remote site that may include, for example, a monitoring module that may communicate with a remote site. A registration protocol may be used by the monitoring module and the remote site in generating the messages communicated during the registration process. The monitoring module may gather and generate various identification information to be included in the registration protocol messages. The registration information provided by the monitoring module maybe stored at the remote site in a database server having a database. A confirmation message may be communicated from the remote site to the monitoring module that may either acknowledge successful registration or report that an error occurred during the registration process.
US09491221B1
A method and apparatus for distributed computing in a brokering environment is disclosed. In this environment, the broker system receives a program and data set from a consumer system and partitions them into sub programs and data subsets, respectively, and generates a trigger that is communicated to a web property system that includes a web property over a first communication path. When the web property is accessed by an end user computer, the end user computer responds to the trigger and sends a request to the broker system via a second communication path. In response, the broker system communicates a subprogram and data subset, via the second communication path, to the end user computer, which executes the subprogram and data subset and communicates the resulting data to the broker system, which may communicate the resulting data to the consumer system.
US09491219B2
Techniques described herein may use perceptual quality measurement techniques to test and/or evaluate communication sessions between mobile devices. A method may include receiving, by a mobile device and as part of an audio or video call with a second mobile device, a streamed version of a reference audio or video file; and reading a version of the reference audio or video file that was previously stored locally to the mobile device. The method may further include calculating, based on a comparison of the streamed version of the reference audio or video file to the version of the reference audio video file that was stored locally, a perceptual quality score for the streamed version of the reference audio or video file.
US09491206B2
A system offering simplified bi-directional video communication between a user and a device of a pre-configured one or more persons of interest includes a touch display with a pictorial representation of each of the one or more persons of interest. The touch display is configured to establish the bi-directional video communication with a selected one of said persons of interest in response to a single touch of the pictorial representation of the selected one of the persons of interest. In one implementation, the system includes a monitoring device positioned to monitor one or more biometric parameters of the user, and saving the biometric data on a server for processing.
US09491205B2
A communication system comprises a server configured to associate a plurality of communication devices with each other in a user group. Each communication device of the plurality of communication devices is associated with a group-wide individual unique identifier that is unique as to other members of the same group; a network-wide individual unique identifier that is unique as to other communication devices of the network; and a group unique identifier that is shared with the plurality of communication devices of the user group. A method comprises receiving a call request including a group-wide individual unique identifier, and sending an outgoing call to the individual communication device. The group-wide individual unique identifier is unique to an individual communication device within a user group of communication devices that is smaller than a number of communication devices configured for communication on a network.
US09491201B2
A highly scalable application network appliance is described herein. According to one embodiment, a network element includes a switch fabric, a first service module coupled to the switch fabric, and a second service module coupled to the first service module over the switch fabric. In response to packets of a network transaction received from a client over a first network to access a server of a data center having multiple servers over a second network, the first service module is configured to perform a first portion of OSI (open system interconnection) compatible layers of network processes on the packets while the second service module is configured to perform a second portion of the OSI compatible layers of network processes on the packets. The first portion includes at least one OSI compatible layer that is not included in the second portion. Other methods and apparatuses are also describe.
US09491200B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for receiving an access request from a user device, the access request including an identity claim for a user; evaluating a risk of access based on matching an attribute of the user device with attributes stored in a user information database; authenticating the access request based on the identity claim and the risk evaluation to determine an authentication confidence level; generating a token based on the confidence level and the attribute matched; producing an authorization response based on inputs from the token, a risk based access control, a role based access control, and an attribute based access control, in which the authorization response determines whether to allow access to a system, deny access to the system, or request additional input from the user device.
US09491193B2
The present invention relates to antivirus protection and more particularly to antivirus protection in a cloud server. The present invention protects a user machine from a virus while allowing the user to get the benefit of using multiple antivirus options without the need to run the antivirus options on the user machine.
US09491190B2
A method for network security includes, in a computer network that exchanges traffic among multiple network endpoints using one or more network switches, configuring at least one network switch to transfer at least some of the traffic for inspection. Only a portion of the traffic, which is suspected of carrying executable software code, is selected from the transferred traffic. The selected portion of the traffic is inspected, so as to verify whether any of the executable software code is malicious.
US09491189B2
A method for network security includes monitoring traffic exchanged over a computer network. A failed attempt to communicate with a target computer by an initiating computer is identified in the monitored traffic. The identified failed attempt is revived by establishing an investigation connection with the initiating computer while impersonating the target computer. Verification is made as to whether the failed attempt was malicious or innocent, by communicating with the initiating computer over the investigation connection.
US09491169B2
An apparatus for generating biometric information, the apparatus includes a biometric scanning module configured to scan a body of a user to generate biometric image information; a seed supplying module configured to supply a secure seed having a security that is effective for a preset time period; a security pattern generating module configured to generate a secure watermark pattern based on the secure seed; and a biometric information generating module configured to generate biometric information to be used for authentication by the use of the biometric image information and the secure watermark pattern.
US09491168B2
Enhanced biometric authentication combines a user's inherent biometric data with the user's password, code, or other secret glyph. For example, the user's finger makes an input on a touchpad. An image of a fingerprint is extracted from the input, along with the user's password, code, or other secret glyph. In one input, then, the user's finger serves two authentication schemes for increased security.
US09491165B2
A first device may receive a first password from a second device. The first password may be generated based on first time information and first location information identifying a geographic location of the second device. The first device may, determine a second password based on second time information and second location information identifying the geographic location of the second device. The first device may determine that the second device is located at the geographic location at a particular time when characters in the first password match characters in the second password, and may provide a service based on determining that the second device is located at the geographic location at the particular time.
US09491161B2
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for performing single sign on by an intermediary device for a remote desktop session of a client. A first device intermediary to a plurality of clients and a plurality of servers authenticates a user and establishes a connection to the user's client device. The device provides a homepage including links to one or more remote desktop hosts associated with the user. The device receives a request to launch an RDP session with a remote desktop host via the homepage and generates RDP content, including a security token, for the user. The device receives a second request that includes the security token to launch the RDP session. The device validates the user using the security token and establishes a connection to the remote desktop host. The device signs into the desktop host using session credentials.
US09491160B2
Illustrative methods, processes, and software are disclosed herein that remotely prove the identity of individuals fully compliant with identity proofing standards and policies. The embodiments may utilize photo identification and government identities using networked capabilities and capabilities within a process for end-to-end fully remote identity proofing followed by the automated provisioning and issuance of a trusted identity and optional credentials. In alternative manifestations the embodiments use automated government identity lookups including but not limited to digital imagery equipment with artificial intelligence and pattern recognition to detect fraudulent physical identification articles remotely, electronic scans of magnetic stripes and other electronic markers on government-issued identification media including but not limited to drivers licenses, government employee identities, passports, or other government-issued identities combined with real-time lookup in trusted databases. In alternative manifestations the embodiments use multiple biometric form factors for proofing, registration, recognition, and authentication.
US09491155B1
Techniques are described for using a credential, such as a user identifier associated with an account on a first service, to create a reusable account on a second service. The account may be initially activated based on the receipt of a passcode sent to the account on the first service. The account may be created with access to a subset of features on the second service. On receiving a password for the account, the account may be modified to access a broader feature set. The account may be reusable via a cookie or other token placed on a user device, and reusability may be disabled on detecting possible security risk conditions associated with the user identifier.
US09491148B2
In one embodiment, a method includes, by a first computing device associated with a first user, receiving a connection request from a second computing device associated with a second user. The method also includes confirming that the connection request is associated with the second user and sending to the second computing device an acceptance of the connection request in response to confirming that the connection request is associated with the second user. The method further includes receiving from the second computing device an acknowledgement of the acceptance and, in response to the acknowledgement, allowing information to be exchanged between the first and second computing devices.
US09491146B2
Methods, apparatuses, computer program products, devices and systems are described that carry out accepting from a user identifier encryption entity at least one encrypted identifier corresponding to a user having at least one instance of data for encryption; encrypting the at least one instance of data to produce level-one-encrypted data; associating the at least one encrypted identifier with the level-one-encrypted data, wherein a level-one decryption key for the level-one-encrypted data is inaccessible to the user identifier encryption entity; and transmitting the level-one-encrypted data and associated encrypted identifier.
US09491136B2
An intelligent network address translation system and methods for intelligent network address translation. In one embodiment, a network packet is received from a host device, and a stored record associated with the host device is identified. The stored record includes information relating to connection parameters associated with the host device. Using the stored record, a processor determines whether the network packet should be assigned a dedicated address. If so, then the network packet is transmitted using communication parameters including a dedicated IP address. If the packet should not be assigned a dedicated address, then the packet is transmitted using connection parameters including a default public IP address and a port number.
US09491132B2
Disclosed are a system for providing a push service including: a client device to receive a push message provided by a service providing device and provide a push service; and a push service device configured to transmit the push message provided by the service providing device to the client device, wherein at least one of the client device and the push service device is configured to attempt a reconnection mutually according to a predetermined reference, when a connection between the client device and the push service device is terminated.
US09491127B2
A method for versioning is provided. The method includes receiving a command to compose a primary communication, and receiving a command to include a secondary communication with the primary communication. The method also includes determining a version of the secondary communication, and transferring the primary communication, the secondary communication, and the version from a sending device for delivery to and display by a recipient device.
US09491126B2
A system and method for enabling the interchange of enterprise data through an open platform is disclosed. This open platform can be based on a standardized interface that enables parties to easily connect to and use the network. Services operating as senders, recipients, and in-transit parties can therefore leverage a framework that overlays a public network.
US09491124B2
An instant messaging client may operate on a host device and enable various forms of control of the host device via instant messaging commands. The instant messaging client may connect to an instant messaging service using a user name and having a list of authorized users. The client may be able to sense that a user is on line and initiate a message session with the user. The user may also be able to initiate a session with the host device through the instant messaging client and perform a variety of functions through the instant messaging session.
US09491123B2
A first enrolled user of a message transmission uses the system to transmit an invitation to a second user, who is not enrolled as a user of the system. The second user uses the invitation to download and install a messaging client onto the second user's local machine automatically. The system generates a unique ID for the second user automatically. The system executes the second user's messaging client and configures the second user's account and messaging client with the second user's unique ID and account information obtained from the second user. The system automatically transmits any message contained within the invitation to the second user upon completion of the previous steps. The system thereby minimizes the number of manual steps that must be performed by the second user to create an account and to configure the second user's messaging client for use with the message transmission system.
US09491101B2
A method and system for detecting congestion in a network of nodes, abating the network congestion, and identifying the cause of the network congestion is provided. A congestion detection system may comprise a detection system, an abatement system, and a causation system. The detection system monitors the performance of network components such as the network interface controllers and tiles of routers to determine whether the network is congested such that a delay in delivering packets becomes unacceptable. Upon detecting that the network is congested, an abatement system abates the congestion by limiting the rate at which packets are injected into the network from the nodes. Upon detecting that the network is congested, a causation system may identify the job that is executing on a node that is the cause of the network congestion.
US09491100B2
A method and device for updating a routing lookup tree are provided. When it is determined that a routing lookup tree needs to be updated, a layer update indication table and node update information are determined according to updated entries; a layer is selected from the routing lookup tree as a current layer in sequence according to levels of layers, and if it is determined that the current layer needs to be updated according to the layer update indication table, the previous layer of the current layer in the routing lookup tree is locked, the node update information is synchronized to the current layer in the routing lookup tree, and so on, until it is determined that the current layer is the last layer needing to be updated according to the layer update indication table, and then this update of the routing lookup tree is ended. The method and device can reduce the time of blocking lookup when a routing lookup tree is updated, and avoid packet error or packet loss caused due to simultaneous update and lookup.
US09491099B2
A method and a system embodying the method for information lookup request processing at a look-aside processor unit entailing storing a received lookup transaction request in a first buffer; rebuilding the lookup transaction request into a request packet; transmitting the request packet; receiving a packet; determining whether the received packet is a response packet or an exception packet; and processing the received packet in accordance with the determining is disclosed. Furthermore, a method and a system embodying the method for exception packet processing at a look-aside processor unit entailing storing at least one received lookup transaction request in a first buffer; receiving a packet; determining that the received packet is an exception packet; and associating the exception packet with one of the at least one stored lookup transaction request in accordance with an identifier of the first buffer is disclosed.
US09491097B2
A stacking port extension member receives a packet, forwards the packet according to a destination port number of the packet when a destination forwarding chip identifier (ID) of the packet is a local forwarding chip ID, determine whether the packet is transmitted to a lower-level stacking port extension member when the destination forwarding chip ID of the packet is not the local forwarding chip ID, forward the packet according to a configured forwarding relationship towards the lower-level stacking port extension member when it is determined that the packet is transmitted to the lower-level stacking port extension member, and otherwise, directly forward the packet through a locally configured uplink second-level stacking port.
US09491094B2
An example method for path optimization in distributed service chains in a network environment is provided and includes receiving information about inter-node latency of a distributed service chain in a network environment comprising a distributed virtual switch (DVS), where the inter-node latency is derived at least from packet headers of respective packets traversing a plurality of service nodes comprising the distributed service chain, and modifying locations of the service nodes in the DVS to reduce the inter-node latency. In specific embodiments, the method further includes storing and time-stamping a path history of each packet in a network service header portion of the respective packet header. A virtual Ethernet Module (VEM) of the DVS stores and time-stamps the path history and a last VEM in the distributed service chain calculates runtime traffic latencies from the path history and sends the calculated runtime traffic latencies to a virtual supervisor module.
US09491080B2
An indicator circuit comprises a first logic circuit, a second logic circuit, a third logic circuit, an auxiliary power circuit, a switch circuit, and a light emitting diode (LED) circuit. The switch circuit controls whether the LED circuit lights or not, according to the first logic circuit, the second logic circuit, and the third logic circuit, to indicate connections to different data bandwidths.
US09491068B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for flow measurement, which are used to reduce management bandwidth of a controller over a forwarding device. The method includes: receiving a data flow sent by a forwarding device, and knowing the type of the data flow by parsing the data flow; if the type of the data flow is a preset type in a measurement flow type set, obtaining a feature identifier carried in the data flow and packet header information of the data flow, and obtain operation information corresponding to the data flow, and adding a measurement operation for the feature identifier to the operation information, where the operation information is used to record various operations of the data flow; and sending, to the forwarding device, the packet header information and the operation information added with the measurement operation for the feature identifier.
US09491065B2
The present invention discloses a method for measuring user quality of experience QoE, where the method includes the following steps: receiving event information sent by a receiving end, where the event information includes condition information for determining a cause for shortage of valid media data in a buffer of the receiving end; determining, according to the condition information, whether the shortage of the valid media data in the buffer of the receiving end is caused by a service system or caused by a user's action; and measuring QoE decrease degrees according to different causes for the shortage of the valid media data in the buffer, respectively.
US09491060B1
An architecture, methods and apparatus are provided for managing sensor data. Sensor networks comprised of a plurality of sensors are managed by obtaining measurement data and context data from the plurality of sensors; storing the obtained measurement data and context data using a Massively Parallel Processing Database Management System (MPP DBMS); and managing the sensor network from outside of the sensor network using the MPP DBMS. Context-aware adaptation of sensors is based on context regarding a state of the sensor network and context regarding a state of one or more applications. The sensor nodes are optionally clustered based on semantic similarities among sensor readings from different sensor nodes and a distance among the sensor nodes. A subset of the sensor nodes is optionally selected to be active based on a residual energy of the sensor nodes and a relevance of the sensor nodes to an application. Data prediction models are generated and employed for data sensing and analytics.
US09491059B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing a topology navigator that may enable a user to view performance information for multiple IT services associated with a user's IT environment. The topology navigator may include multiple display components for displaying information about the services. A first display component may display multiple services as a graph of interdependent service nodes and a second display component may display information about one or more of the service nodes. The topology navigator may enable a user to visually inspect the aggregate KPI (e.g., health score) of multiple services to identify dependent services that are of interest (e.g., low performance) and navigate through the services to identify dependent services that may adversely affect a service of interest to the user. In one example, the second display component may display key performance indicators (KPIs) associated with the dependent service and the user may select one or more of the KPIs to add them to another display component for further analysis.
US09491058B2
A method and apparatus for forwarding packets through a network domain that contains nodes that are label distribution protocol (LDP) enabled and nodes that are segment routing (SR) enabled. In one embodiment, the method may include a network node receiving a packet with a label attached thereto. The node swaps the label with a segment identifier (ID). The node then forwards the packet to an SR node. In another embodiment, the method may include a network node receiving a packet with a segment ID attached thereto. The node swaps the segment ID with a label. The node then forwards the packet to an LDP enabled node.
US09491057B2
Systems and methods for transmitting data packets in a data network comprising a multiplicity of network nodes are provided. A routing topology associated with a respective network node is ascertained, wherein the routing topology describes paths for forwarding data packets between the respective network node and each other network node in the data network on the basis of links between adjacent network nodes. A piece of routing information with the identification of the respective routing topology is produced and is stored in the respective network node. A data packet transmitted from a source network node to a destination network node specifies the identification of the routing topology to be used for the transmission, wherein each network node that forwards the data packet uses the routing information stored on each network node with the identification of the routing topology for the data packet.
US09491047B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing network devices. A central management system stores shared configuration objects in a central configuration database. A network device stores shared configuration objects and device-specific configuration objects in a local configuration database. The local configuration database's shared configuration objects correspond to shared configuration objects in the central configuration database. The network device can be configured locally or using the central management system.
US09491034B1
A system and method for allowing dynamic business oriented systems to execute in multiple run-time environments and on multiple computing platforms. This embodiment is an Enterprise Framework developed to Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) specifications and Web Services specifications but with additional layering of services that isolate the framework from the J2EE implementation and the evolving Web Services specification. This layering of services enables implementation of the framework by technologies other than J2EE or Web Services. The layering also eliminates the mandate that a Web Service has to be XML-based thus allow for a more open and flexible implementation of Non-XML based services.
US09491033B1
A computing system with multiple devices local to an environment facilitates active transfer among the multiple devices as a user moves about the environment. The devices may sense a presence or non-presence of the user and attempt to coordinate transfer to a device proximal to the user. In another implementation, the devices may communicate with a remote system that monitors a location of the user within the environment and causes content associated with the user to transfer between computing devices of the system based on the location and movement of the user.
US09491029B2
Devices and methods for reducing or substantially eliminating I/Q mismatch and/or LO leakage in I/Q transceivers are provided. By way of example, an electronic device includes a transceiver configured to receive an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) signal, and to generate an electromagnetic signal based on the I/Q signal. However, the electromagnetic signal may also include a distortion. Accordingly, the transceiver is also configured to receive a feedback signal based on the electromagnetic signal, measure an energy of the distortion by way of the feedback signal, and to generate one or more correction factors based at least in part on the energy of the distortion. The one or more correction factors may be utilized to reduce or substantially eliminate the distortion of the electromagnetic signal.
US09491026B2
Provided is a transmission method that contributes to an increase in data reception quality when iterative detection is performed at a receive apparatus side. A transmit apparatus alternates between two types of modulation scheme that each shift amplitude and phase, performs mapping to constellation points according to a selected modulation scheme, and transmits a modulated signal obtained by mapping.
US09491024B2
A method for performing high speed mode detection of a carrier frequency offset (CFO) includes receiving a Zadoff-Chu signal at a wireless device, and determining a plurality of correlation peaks based on a correlation of the signal with one or more known Zadoff-Chu sequences. The method includes determining a carrier frequency offset (CFO) associated with the signal based on a phases associated with the plurality of correlation peaks and a coarse CFO estimate. The coarse CFO estimate may be determined based on a squared power ratio of particular pairs of the plurality of correlation peaks and the phases may be used to remove ambiguity associated with the coarse CFO estimate.
US09491023B2
A signal method of processing in a receiver a signal that has been encoded and interleaved in a transmitter comprising: receiving a signal, process the signal to obtain a stream of soft metrics representing bit probability of symbols in a predetermined constellation; applying to said soft metric a compression operation that preserves the total length of each group of soft metrics relative to a same constellation symbol; rearranging the stream of compressed soft metrics so as to inverse the interleaving done in the transmitter.
US09491021B2
A terminal-to-terminal communication method and a terminal. The method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, data in a first OFDM symbol, where the data is sent by a second terminal in a second OFDM symbol, the first OFDM symbol is synchronized by the first terminal according to first timing information sent by a base station, and the second OFDM symbol is synchronized by the second terminal according to second timing information sent by the second terminal; and if the first OFDM symbol is not synchronized with the second OFDM symbol, skipping processing, by the first terminal, residual data that is sent by the second terminal in the second OFDM symbol and that exceeds a time indicated by the first OFDM symbol.
US09491010B2
A group of data symbols for a current block of data symbols in multiple blocks received over a communication channel is equalized, based on a pilot block, to generate a group of equalized symbols. The group of equalized symbols is de-rotated as a function of a current phase estimate to determine initial de-rotated equalized symbols. The phase estimate is an estimate of phase caused by noise for blocks previous to the current block. Additionally, a phase metric is calculated from real and imaginary parts of the initial de-rotated equalized symbols, wherein the phase metric estimates phase caused by noise for the current block. The current phase estimate is updated with the phase metric. The initial de-rotated equalized symbols are de-rotated by the phase metric to determine final equalized and de-rotated symbol estimates. The final equalized and de-rotated symbol estimates are output. Apparatus, methods, and computer program products are disclosed.
US09491007B2
A method and apparatus are for performing antenna matching and include determining a cable connection state of a cable connector, generating a cable detection signal that indicates the cable connection state, and modifying impedance transform of a tunable matching circuit in response to the cable detection signal. The cable detection signal indicates one of a presence and an absence of a cable connector. The tunable matching circuit couples a transceiver and an antenna. The tunable matching circuit couples the selected impedance transform between the transceiver and the antenna. The apparatus is a radio communication device that includes a transceiver, a processing system, an antenna, a tunable matching circuit, an input/output section, a cable connector, and a sensor.
US09490997B2
When selection of a device icon representing one target device among one or more target devices is sensed, a control screen for operating, or confirming a state of, the one target device corresponding to the sensed device icon is displayed on a display as overlapped on a display screen representing a floor plan, and device icons representing the one or more target devices are moved out of a display region of the control screen.
US09490993B1
Improvements in a method for creating an intelligent routing and criteria-based matching system, so that people may be matched for conferencing to each other by pre-determined matching of their characteristics and their requirements. The invention makes it possible to connect individuals who may or may not have been known to each other previously, and who may be routed to each other based on being good fits to collaborate in the stated business or social setting or other reason for dealing with another person in a video conference meeting. The invention makes it possible for suppliers of services over the video conference medium to be connected to individuals who want these services. The system takes into account the business rules and preferences of all individuals involved, so that intelligent business service collaboration may take place between parties based on pre-set criteria.
US09490987B2
Methods, systems, and computer program products for accurately classifying a computer program interacting with a computer system using questioning and fingerprinting are provided. A computer-implemented method may include issuing a challenge to an application interacting with a computer system to determine whether activity performed by the application is scripted, analyzing data associated with a result of the challenge to determine whether the result is at least partially correct, and computing a reputation score for the application based on the result of the challenge. A computer-implemented method also may include comparing the reputation score for the application to a threshold for identifying non-scripted activity, and determining that the activity performed by the application is scripted when the reputation score for the application does not meet the threshold for identifying non-scripted activity.
US09490982B2
A method for authenticating a memory device by a controller device. The method including sending, to the memory device by the controller device, a pre-stored number, a random number and information related to a key which is stored in the memory device; receiving, by the controller device, authentication information from the memory device; verifying, by the controller device, the authentication information using verification data; and if verification succeeds, generating, by the controller device, an Enhanced Media IDentifier (EMID) using a pre-stored value and unique information related to the memory device.
US09490981B2
Antialiasing for picture passwords and other touch displays is disclosed. In some embodiments a client device for authenticating a user is operable to obtain a sequence of input actions for an image and obtain a partial hash from a Proof of Knowledge (PoK) server where the partial hash is part of a hash used for authentication of the user. The client device is also operable to calculate a hash for the sequence and determine if a part of the hash matches the partial hash. If the part of the hash matches the partial hash, the client device sends a communication to the PoK server to authenticate the user based on the hash for the sequence of the one or more input actions and obtain a response indicating whether the user is authenticated. In this way, sending some hashes to the proof of knowledge server may not be necessary, saving resources.
US09490976B2
Systems and methods for providing recommendations to obfuscate an entity context in a sensory environment are described. In one implementation, the method comprises receiving entity data and sensory environment data from a plurality of sources. Further, the method comprises analyzing the entity data to obtain categorized entity data. The categorized entity data comprises a plurality of features indicating characteristics of the entity context. Further, the method comprises analyzing the sensory environment data to obtain categorized sensory environment data. Further, the method comprises determining a correlation score for each of the plurality of features by correlating the categorized entity data and the categorized sensory environment data. Further, the method comprises recommending at least one of the plurality of features, based on the correlation score, to obfuscate the entity context in the sensory environment.
US09490974B2
Devices and methods are provided for managing identity-based decryption of digital content. A message sender (“Alice”) uses a random key (Krand) to encrypt message content for a message recipient (“Bob”). Then Alice uses the public key of a message decryption service provider (“Carmen”) to generate a wrapped key ciphertext comprising the Krand and authentication information associated with Bob. Alice then sends a message text containing the encrypted message content and the wrapped key ciphertext to Bob, who in turn sends the wrapped key ciphertext to Carmen along with his authentication information. Carmen then uses her private key to process the wrapped key ciphertext to decrypt the Krand and Bob's authentication information. If the authentication information provided by Bob matches the decrypted authentication information, then Carmen sends the decrypted Krand to Bob, who uses it to decrypt the encrypted message content.
US09490966B2
Systems and techniques relating to wireless communication devices and digital power amplifiers include, according to an aspect, an apparatus including: processor electronics; transceiver electronics coupled with the processor electronics, the transceiver electronics including modulation circuitry and a digital power amplifier coupled with the modulation circuitry; a clock source coupled with the transceiver electronics to provide a clock signal from the clock source to the digital power amplifier at a sampling clock frequency; a local oscillator coupled with the transceiver electronics to provide a local oscillator signal from the local oscillator to the modulation circuitry at a local oscillator frequency; and one or more antennas coupled with the digital power amplifier in the transceiver electronics; wherein the local oscillator frequency is an integer multiple of the sampling clock frequency; and wherein a parasitic frequency response of circuitry in the transceiver electronics acts as an implicit out-of-band filter to remove alias signals.
US09490962B2
A multimedia system for data communications. A source device communicates over a full duplex control channel of a multimedia communication link using time domain multiplexed (TDM) frames having n time slots per frame. The source device allocates a first time slot position to a virtual channel for data transmission by the source device over the full duplex control channel. A sink device communicates over the full duplex control channel of the multimedia communication link. The sink device allocates a second time slot position to the virtual channel for data transmission by the sink device over the full duplex control channel. A timing of the second time slot position is offset from a timing of the first time slot position by substantially n/2 time slots.
US09490952B2
A method including receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a block of first system information from a base station via the BCH, and receiving, by the UE, a first block of second system information from the base station via the DL_SCH. The first block of second system information is scheduled with a fixed time offset. The method further includes receiving, by the UE, a plurality of second blocks of second system information from the base station via the DL_SCH in accordance with scheduling information included in the first block of second system information. The first block of second system information includes the scheduling information, value tag information, and cell access related information. The cell access related information includes at least one of Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) identity information, tracking area information, and cell barred information. A specific control channel indicates frequency and time information.
US09490947B2
Provided is a method for reporting, by a user equipment, channel state to an eNodeB in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a request for an aperiodic channel state report and information on a configuration of a mode of the aperiodic channel state report; and transmitting the aperiodic channel state report through an uplink data channel according to the request and the configuration, wherein, if a bandwidth allocated for uplink is less than a predetermined bandwidth, only the aperiodic channel state report is transmitted through the uplink data channel, and wherein the predetermined bandwidth is set per mode of the aperiodic channel state report.
US09490944B2
Values representative of modulation signal components are extracted from a modulated signal. The modulated signal contains a modulation signal. A local clock signal is developed which correlates in time to the modulated signal and has a plurality of non-overlapping phase sectors per cycle. The modulated signal is accumulated into an accumulated value, separately for at least one phase sector of one cycle of the local clock signal. Each accumulated value is representative of a modulation signal component. The modulated signal accumulated is of an amount representative of the mathematical integral of the modulated signal during each phase sector of the local clock over which the modulated signal is accumulated.
US09490935B2
A method for blindly determining positioning reference signals in a wireless communication network determines a positioning reference signal (PRS) network configuration by estimating a PRS energy from predetermined locations of each subframe of an incoming signal. Such a method may also include blindly detecting PRS parameters based on the estimated PRS energy. The PRS energy may be peak energy responses for deep searches or verifications. The PRS energy may be a signal to signal plus noise ratio for shallow searches.
US09490932B2
The present invention relates to a receiving apparatus 20 that receives burst signals, each including a synchronization section and a data section following the synchronization section, from a plurality of sources in a time division manner. The receiving apparatus 20 includes amplifying units 102 and 113 that amplify each burst signal; a detecting unit 116 that detects arrival of the burst signal from an output signal from the amplifying units 102 and 113; a comparing unit 104 that compares the output signal from the amplifying units 102 and 113 with a predetermined threshold value and outputs a binary signal; and a control unit 108 that sets the timings of changing a receive function during the synchronization section by adding delay times Dai and Dbi to a detection time point where the detecting unit 116 performs an output. The control unit 108 is configured to be able to change the delay times Dai and Dbi in a plurality of ways.
US09490930B2
A method for an optical communication system and an optical communication system comprising a pump source configured to generate a pump signal having rotating polarization, a polarization sensitive receiver for receiving the optical signal having a polarization tracking cut-off frequency, wherein the polarization of the pump signal is configured to rotate at a predetermined frequency of polarization rotation and the frequency of polarization rotation of the pump signal is higher than the polarization tracking cut-off frequency of the receiver. Suitable for mitigation of cross-polarization modulation (XPolM) related effects in coherent polarization multiplexed quadrature phase shift keying (CP-QPSK) systems.
US09490927B2
A method of changing the spectral position of a lightpath between a source node and a destination node of an optical network. The optical network uses a flexible grid for spectral allocation and the lightpath has been allocated first spectral resources at a first spectral position. The method comprises, at the source node, reserving additional spectral resources for the lightpath which are contiguous in frequency with the first spectral resources. The method comprises re-tuning a light source at the source node such that the lightpath moves in frequency from using the first spectral resources at the first spectral position to using second spectral resources at a second spectral position, wherein the second spectral resources comprise at least some of the additional spectral resources. The method comprises releasing at least some of the first spectral resources. The source node continues to send traffic over the lightpath during the re-tuning.
US09490922B2
The transmission of a reference signal, such as a CSI-RS, is enabled while maintaining a power saving effect when performing inter-cell cooperative transmission/reception or the like in a plurality of cells. In order to realize inter-cell cooperative transmission/reception, a CSI-RS which is used for estimating the state of a spatial propagation path of a communication line is generated by a CSI-RS generation unit, and the CSI-RS is disposed in a predetermined subframe by a disposition unit and transmitted. At this time, when a frame has ten subframes #0 to #9, the CSI-RS is disposed in the subframes #4 and #9, which are subframes excluding the subframes #0 and #5 incapable of transmitting a CSI-RS and are subframes other than subframes capable of acting as MBSFN subframes when discontinuous communication (Extended Cell DTX) is performed so as to achieve power saving, and transmitted.
US09490915B2
A sound transmitting apparatus, a sound receiving apparatus and a method for transferring data from the sound transmitting apparatus to the sound receiving apparatus using a sound signal are provided. In the method, a plurality of basic tones and control tones are defined by using a plurality of sound frequencies within a sound frequency range, in which each basic tone corresponds a character and each control tone corresponds an order of the basic tones. A plurality of characters in the data to be transferred are transformed into corresponding basic tones and the corresponding control tone is determined according to the order of the characters. The basic tones and the control tone are transmitted to the sound receiving apparatus. The sound receiving apparatus transforms the received basic tones into the characters and determines the order of the characters according to the received control tone, so as to recover the data.
US09490913B2
Distributed communications systems providing and supporting radio frequency (RF) communication services and digital data services, and related components and methods are disclosed. The RF communication services can be distributed over optical fiber to client devices, such as remote units for example. Power can also be distributed over electrical medium that is provided to distribute digital data services, if desired, to provide power to remote communications devices and/or client devices coupled to the remote communications devices for operation. In this manner, as an example, the same electrical medium used to transport digital data signals in the distributed antenna system can also be employed to provide power to the remote communications devices and/or client devices coupled to the remote communications devices. Power may be injected and switched from two or more power sources over selected electrical medium to distribute power for power-consuming components supporting RF communications services and digital data services.
US09490897B2
Fabricating preassembled optoelectronic interconnect structures is provided, which have an optical waveguide link with first and second optoelectronic circuits attached to first and second ends of the waveguide link. The optoelectronic circuits include active optical componentry which facilitates optical signal communication across the optical waveguide link. Further, first and second pluralities of electrical contacts are associated with the first and second optoelectronic circuits, respectively, to facilitate electrically, operatively connecting the interconnect structure between first and second components of an electronic assembly as, for instance, a single, field-replaceable unit. The first and second components of the electronic assembly may be, for instance, stacked electronic components of the electronic assembly, or laterally offset components of a substantially planar electronic assembly.
US09490887B2
A control unit of a communication device provides multicast precoding information from at least first beamforming information descriptive for a first transmission channel and second beamforming information descriptive for a second transmission channel. A precoder unit beamforms at least one signal using the multicast precoding information to obtain at least two precoded signals. A transmitter circuit which is electrically coupled to the precoder unit multicasts transmission signals through the at least first and a second transmission channels, wherein the transmission signals are derived from the precoded signals.
US09490886B2
Exemplary embodiments are directed to a beamforming device. A device may include at least one receive path; and an amplifier coupled to an output of each receive path. The device configured to process each a signal from each receive path in at least one of a voltage domain and a current domain.
US09490885B1
A unified proximity sensor including multiple physically separated radio antenna structure for mobile electronic devices that senses proximity of a person to the antennae. Changes in capacitances of the antennae are detected based on a low frequency signal output by a single capacitance sensor. As a human body approaches any of the antennae, this capacitance increases. Based on the increase in capacitance, the transmission powers of radio signals emitted by the antennae are reduced.
US09490884B2
Disclosed are a method and device for activating uplink closed loop transmit diversity (UL CLTD). The method comprises: a NodeB receives configuration information for the UL CLTD from a radio network controller, wherein the configuration information for the UL CLTD comprises an information element carrying the initialized UL CLTD active status, and the information element carrying the initialized UL CLTD active status is used for indicating an active status to be used when the NodeB activates the UL CLTD of a user equipment (UE); the NodeB activates the UL CLTD of the UE using the active status indicated by the information element carrying the initialized UL CLTD active status. The disclosure solves the problem in the prior art of the unclearness of which active status is to be used as the initialized active status, so as to ensure the implementation of the UL CLTD function.
US09490881B2
There is disclosed an amplifier arrangement comprising a plurality of amplifiers each arranged to amplify one of a plurality of different input signals, the arrangement comprising an envelope tracking modulator for generating a common power supply voltage for the power amplifiers, and further comprising an envelope selector adapted to receive a plurality of signals representing the envelopes of the plurality of input signals, and adapted to generate an output envelope signal representing the one of the plurality of envelopes having the highest level at a particular time instant as the input signal for the envelope tracking modulator.
US09490880B1
For a baseband digital front-end (BDFE) processor that communicates with one or more radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chips over two or more JESD-compliant links in a multi-antenna base station, the BDFE has JESD transmitters (TXs) and receivers (RXs) that transmit and receive data to and from the RFIC chips and a time-based generator (TBGEN) that generates sync and idle signals that ensure that the processing of the different JESD TXs and RXs are aligned in time for data associated with a single logical group of antennas. The TBGEN has hardware-based alignment circuitry that generates the sync and idle signals, thereby avoiding the latency and unpredictability inherent with software-based solutions.
US09490875B2
Techniques are described herein for filtering and/or otherwise isolating or extracting components of multi-component signals. More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques for filtering and/or otherwise extracting a continuous wave component (or wireless power component) and a modulated data component from a multi-component signal. In some embodiments, the techniques describe systems, apparatuses and methods for filtering and/or otherwise isolating or extracting a frequency (e.g., modulated data component) from a continuous wave (e.g., wireless power component) without affecting the levels of other frequencies. The individual components or signals can be transmitted by one or more sources and received at one or more existing antennas of an electronic device simultaneously.
US09490871B2
Proposed is an improved method of determining the location of a common fault on a line in a telecommunications network. An overall performance measure is generated for each of the lines in the network based on various electrical measurements, highlighting potentially faulty lines. Nodes within the network also have a performance measure calculated based on the performance measures of the lines passing through the node. Examples of nodes include cross connection points, junction boxes, cabinets, and sections of cabling. A common faulty node is identified from all nodes along a line, based on the overall performance measures associated with those nodes. Then, all other faulty lines running through that node are identified. A distance to fault measurement is estimated for each of the identified faulty lines, using capacitance measurements for each line. A common fault location is determined based on aggregating the estimated distances to fault calculated for each of the identified faulty lines.
US09490867B2
A code division multiple access (CDMA) communications device includes a CDMA receiver to isolate a CDMA signal, and a processor to generate a quantized sample representation of the CDMA signal. The processor performs a hard correlation between the quantized sample representation of the CDMA signal and a quantized representation of a reference to generate a coarse time alignment. Based upon the coarse time alignment, the processor performs a soft correlation between actual values of the CDMA signal and the reference.
US09490865B2
A transceiver includes a transmit/receive terminal, a receiver input terminal, a plurality of impedance transformation networks coupled in series, a plurality of power amplifiers, and a controller. Each impedance transformation network has first and second ports. The impedance transformation networks include at least one selectable impedance transformation network having a resonant mode and a termination mode. The power amplifiers have outputs respectively coupled to the second ports of corresponding ones of the impedance transformation networks. In a receive mode, the controller selects the resonant mode for each selectable impedance transformation network and disables all power amplifiers. In a transmit mode, the controller enables a selected power amplifier and selects the resonant mode of any upstream selectable impedance transformation network, and selects the termination mode of a downstream selectable impedance transformation network.
US09490856B2
A method suppresses transmission noise comprised in a plurality of downlink signals received by one of a first radio module or a second radio module comprised in a communications apparatus. The method receives a plurality of first signals and a plurality of second signals, wherein the first signals and the second signals are the downlink signals respectively received via different antennas of the one of the first radio module or the second radio module, or the first signals are the downlink signals received by the one of the first radio module or the second radio module and the second signals are a portion of the uplink signals provided by the other one of the first radio module and the second radio module, and processes the plurality of first signals and the plurality of second signals to cancel transmission noise comprised in the plurality of downlink signals.
US09490851B2
This invention pertains to a method by which the frequency and the modulation characteristics of a wire or wirelessly transmitted signal can be identified in a matter of milliseconds with significantly higher speed and accuracy than with existing or prior art receivers and spectrum analyzers, without erroneous image signals. Such signals can be then demodulated and decisions made based upon the demodulated data. The system then can be reconfigured to act as a transmit-receive module, with the transmit frequency enabled to address many different applications. This has applications in, terrestrial and satellite communications, and defense.
US09490834B2
A digital-to-analog converter circuit including a plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells is provided. A first digital-to-analog converter cell of the plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells includes a cell control module configured to provide alternatingly a first voltage and a second voltage to a first electrode of a capacitive element of the first digital-to-analog converter cell based on a digital input signal during a predefined time interval. A second digital-to-analog converter cell of the plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells includes a cell control module configured to provide a third voltage to a first electrode of a capacitive element of the second digital-to-analog converter cell during the predefined time interval. The first voltage is higher than an upper threshold voltage corresponding to a first digital threshold level of the digital input signal and the second voltage is lower than a lower threshold voltage corresponding to a second digital threshold level of the digital input signal. The third voltage is constantly between the upper threshold voltage and the lower threshold voltage.
US09490832B1
An analog-to-digital converter circuit is described. The analog-to-digital converter circuit comprises an amplifier circuit configured to receive a differential analog input signal at a first amplifier input associated with a first amplifier current path and a second amplifier input associated with a second amplifier current path, and to generate an amplified differential analog input signal at a first amplifier output associated with the first amplifier current path and a second amplifier output associated with the second amplifier current path; a first capacitor coupled between the first amplifier input and the second amplifier output; a second capacitor coupled between the second amplifier input and the first amplifier output; and a latch circuit having a first latch input coupled to the first amplifier output and a second latch input coupled to the second amplifier output, wherein the latch circuit is configured to generate a differential digital output signal, based upon the amplified differential analog input signal, at a first latch output and a second latch output.
US09490831B2
Provided is a time-to-digital converter. The time-to-digital converter includes several delay circuits, an adder configured to count outputs of the delay circuits, and a least significant bit (LSB) truncation circuit configured to truncate a predetermined number of LSBs from a result output by the adder. The time-to-digital converter is configured to determine a time interval between a start signal and a stop signal within one cycle of a clock having a predetermined period.
US09490826B1
Methods and apparatus for synchronizing dividers in different LO paths using pulse swallowing. One example apparatus generally includes a first path having a first frequency divider configured to generate a first divided signal from a first periodic signal; a second path having a second frequency divider configured to generate a second divided signal from a second periodic signal; a phase detector configured to compare phases of a first sensing signal based on the first divided signal and a second sensing signal based on the second divided signal and to generate a first trigger signal if the first and second sensing signals are out-of-phase; and a first pulse suppressor configured to suppress a pulse of the first periodic signal for at least one cycle in response to the first trigger signal to adjust a phase of the first divided signal.
US09490821B2
An apparatus is disclosed in which a clock signal may propagate through a delay circuit. The delay circuit may include a first and a second delay stage, in which each delay stage may be programmable for one of two delay times, depending on a value of a respective control signal to each delay stage. The delay circuit may also include circuitry which may change the value of the respective control signal from a first value to a second value. The circuitry may change the value of the respective control signal responsive to a determination that an output of the first stage and an output of the second stage are equal.
US09490806B2
A programmable analog device and an analog device that can retain data even when supply of a power supply potential is interrupted and consumes less power. In a semiconductor device, first to fourth transistors are used as switches in a unit cell including an analog element, and the output of the unit cell switches between a conducting state, a non-conducting state, and a conducting state through the analog element by controlling the potential of a first node where the first transistor and the second transistor are connected and the potential of a second node where the third transistor and the fourth transistor are connected.
US09490803B2
A user interface panel includes a touch sensor having one or more sensing electrodes and a user interface substrate disposed on a circuit carrier substrate. The user interface substrate includes a touch surface comprising a conductive material. A gap separates a portion of the conductive material overlying one of the sensing electrodes from surrounding portions of the conductive material.
US09490800B2
A control circuit of a semiconductor switching element includes a gate driving circuit and a negative power source circuit. The gate driving circuit drives the semiconductor switching element disposed on a power supply path of an inductive load. The negative power source circuit is connected between output terminals of the semiconductor switching element. The negative power source circuit includes a series circuit of a capacitor and a diode in a forward direction connected from a negative potential side terminal to a positive potential side terminal of the output terminals. A common connection point of the capacitor and the diode in the negative power source circuit is connected to a negative power source terminal of the gate driving circuit.
US09490798B1
A gate-drive controller for a power semiconductor device includes a master control unit (MCU) and a comparator that compares output signal of the power semiconductor device to a reference value generated by the MCU. The MCU, in response to a turn-off trigger signal, generate a first intermediate drive signal for the power semiconductor device and generates a second intermediate drive signal, different from the first drive signal, when a DSAT signal indicates that the power semiconductor device is experiencing de-saturation. The MCU generates a final drive signal for the power semiconductor when the output signal of the comparator indicates that the output signal of the power semiconductor device has changed relative to the reference value.
US09490794B1
Systems, circuits, and methods for operating an Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) are provided. A switching circuit is described that includes a first current path and a second current path. The first current path carries current away from the gate of the IGBT during a first phase of switching and the second current path carries current away from the gate of the IGBT during a second phase of switching.
US09490792B2
A pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generator generates a PWM signal having a specified effective PWM duty resolution for a corresponding cycle window. The PWM signal generator receives an N-bit value representing a duty to be implemented and sets values X and Y to the M least significant bits and the N-M most significant bits, respectively, of the N-bit value. The value M can be determined based on the value N and a maximum implementable frequency of a clock signal used to time the generation of each PWM cycle. The PWM signal generator generates a cycle window of 2M PWM cycles, each PWM cycle of the cycle window having a duty of either Y or Y+1. The number of PWM cycles in the cycle window having the duty Y+1 is based on the value X and the PWM cycles having a particular duty are contiguous within the cycle window.
US09490789B1
A clock switching circuit includes first and second clock lines, first and second selection lines, and first through fourth Muller C-elements. The Muller C-elements are connected to the clock and selection lines and first and second logic gates. First and second delay cells are connected to the clock lines and the second and fourth Muller C-elements. A first AND gate is connected to the first clock line, the first Muller C-element, and the first delay cell. A second AND gate is connected to the second delay cell, the third Muller C-element, and the second clock line, and an OR gate is connected to the first and second AND gates.
US09490786B2
A generator circuit is coupled to apply a control signal to the gate terminal of a power transistor driving an output node. A reference voltage is generated having a first voltage value as the reference for the control signal and having a second, higher, voltage value for use in stress testing. A clamping circuit is provided between the reference voltage and the power transistor gate to function in two modes. In one mode, the clamping circuit applies a first clamp voltage to clamp the voltage at the gate of the power transistor when the generator circuit is applying the control signal. In another mode, the clamping circuit applies a second, higher, clamp voltage to clamp the gate of the power transistor during gate stress testing.
US09490775B2
A method and circuit are provided for implementing adaptive control for optimization of pulsed resonant drivers, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides. Peak detectors are used to detect a positive or up level reached by a resonant clock and negative or down level reached by the resonant clock. Each detected levels is compared to a reference level to determine when to vary the turn off timing of a clock driver pull-up device and/or a clock driver pull-down device. A positive peak detector controls the turn off time of the pull-up device and a negative peak detector controls a turn off time of the pull-down device in the pulsed resonant driver.
US09490772B2
A ceramic package includes a package body made of a ceramic and including a pair of surfaces, and side surfaces, disposed between four sides of one of the surfaces and four sides of the other surface; a cavity that has an opening in the surface of the package body; a metalizing layer disposed over the surface of the package body surrounding the opening of the cavity; and a metal frame joined to an upper surface of the metalizing layer with a brazing filler metal layer interposed therebetween. The surface surrounding the opening of the cavity includes pairs of opposing side portions and each side portion of at least one of the pairs has a recessed portion in a middle portion of the side portion and a pair of flat portions on respective sides of the recessed portion.
US09490771B2
An acoustic resonator structure comprises a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer, a frame disposed within a main membrane region defined by an overlap between the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the second electrode, and having an outer edge substantially aligned with a boundary of the main membrane region, and a collar formed separate from the frame, disposed outside the main membrane region, and having an inner edge substantially aligned with the boundary of or overlapping the main membrane region.
US09490767B2
A network signal coupling circuit installed in a circuit board and coupled between a network-on-chip and a network connector is disclosed to include a coupling module including a first capacitor connected in series to each wire of one respective two-wire channel of the signal coupling circuit thereof for coupling network signals and removing noises. Subject to the capacitance reactance characteristic that the signal attenuation is reduced when the frequency rises and the capacitive coupling characteristic that the signal coupling performance is enhanced when the frequency rises, the network signal coupling circuit assembly is practical for high frequency network applications to enhance signal coupling and transmission performance.
US09490765B2
A host device for use with a removable peripheral apparatus having a microphone, and to the biasing circuitry for said microphone. The host device may have a device connector for forming a mating connection with a respective peripheral connector. A source of bias is arranged to supply an electrical bias to a device microphone contact of the device connector via a biasing path. A capacitor is connected between a reference voltage node and a capacitor node of the biasing path. A first switch is located between the capacitor node and the device microphone contact. Detection circuitry detects disconnection of the peripheral connector and device connector; and control circuitry controls the switch to disable the biasing path.
US09490751B2
One aspect of this disclosure is a power amplifier module that includes a first die including a power amplifier and a passive component, the power amplifier including a bipolar transistor having a collector, a base abutting the collector, and an emitter, the collector having a doping concentration of at least about 3×1016 cm−3 at an interface with the base, the collector also having a grading in which doping concentration increases away from the base; and a second die including a bias circuit configured to generate a bias signal based at least partly on an indication of an electrical property of the passive component of the first die and to provide the bias signal to the power amplifier. Other embodiments of the module are provided along with related methods and components thereof.
US09490746B1
A voltage-controlled oscillator and a method for tuning oscillations. The oscillator comprises a resonator input connected to an oscillator core and a frequency tuning network. The oscillator core and resonator input are isolated from the frequency tuning network by inductors. The method comprises generating oscillations, tuning the frequency of the oscillations by varying a capacitance, and isolating one or more of noise sources or parasitic capacitances from the tuning network.
US09490745B1
A voltage-controlled oscillator comprises a tank circuit and first and second pairs of transistors. Each transistor comprises a gate, a drain, and a source. The drains of the first pair are coupled to the tank circuit and the gates of the first pair are cross-coupled with the drains of the first pair. The drains of the second pair are coupled to the tank circuit and the gates of the second pair are cross-coupled with the drains of the second pair. The oscillator includes a first resonant filter comprising a first terminal coupled to the sources of the first pair and a second resonant filter comprising a first terminal coupled to the sources of the second pair. A method includes adjusting capacitance in a resonant filter to cause the resonant filter to resonate based on a selected frequency.
US09490742B2
A motor control apparatus includes an A/D converter to apply A/D conversions to a motor current signal and a resolver output signal, respectively; a processor configured to: detect a fault of an R/D converter, by comparing a motor rotation angle calculated by the R/D converter from the resolver output signal, and a motor rotation angle calculated based on the current signal; permit the A/D converter to apply the A/D conversion to the resolver output signal at a peak timing of a reference signal when a first time obtained by subtracting a process time required for a control process of the motor from a feedback cycle, is longer than a second time having passed since a control end timing when the control process has ended until the peak timing, or inhibit the A/D converter from applying the A/D conversion when the first time is not longer than the second time.
US09490739B2
A rotation speed control circuit with function of auto-calibrating rotation speed error is disclosed. The rotation speed control circuit includes a first multiplexer, a second multiplexer, an error amplifier and a current compensation circuit. In calibration mode, the rotation speed control circuit selects a calibration clock signal and a calibration voltage through the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer correspondingly according to a mode switch signal, and adjusts current value of a first current accordingly. In other words, the rotation speed control circuit utilizes the first current to compensate error of the external capacitor through the calibration clock signal fixed and the calibration voltage fixed in the duration of calibration mode, so as to avoid that aging of the external capacitor leads to rotation speed error and then affects the whole operation.
US09490734B2
A motor control device including a preprocessing portion calculating a counter electromotive force using an analog operation is provided. The motor control device may include an offset compensation portion and a counter electromotive force measuring portion. The offset compensation portion receives a three-phase current signal from the motor and compensates an offset of the three-phase current signal. The counter electromotive force measuring portion receives the compensated current signal and a three-phase voltage signal from the motor and calculates the received current signal and the received voltage signal using an analog operation to provide the calculated result.
US09490724B2
A system for generating a duty cycle control signal for controlling an inverter power train providing an output current waveform to a grid operating with a grid voltage waveform compares a reference current waveform shaped to the grid voltage waveform with the output current waveform to generate an error signal. The error signal is used to generate a corrective control action signal, which is combined with a feed-forward signal representing a nominal duty cycle generated with a feed-forward function. The combination of the feed-forward signal and the corrective control action signal provide the duty cycle control signal.
US09490707B2
A control circuit for a switched mode power supply and a related method are provided for controlling switching elements in a power train of a switched mode power supply. The control circuit comprises a mode controller to monitor the output current to determine whether the output current exceeds a current threshold. The mode controller controls the switching controller to generate the switch control signals. When the current exceeds the current threshold, the power train operates in a continuous conduction mode, and upon determining that the output current has fallen to or below the current threshold, the operation of the power train is changed from the continuous conduction mode to a pulse skipping mode. The pulse skipping mode is entered from the continuous conduction mode and involves determining the amount of energy stored in a secondary circuit of the power train.
US09490691B2
A method, device, and system for surge current protection on a circuit including a three-phase inverter and a capacitive load. The inverter can be controlled to connect the capacitive load with different direct current voltage potentials. In a pre-charging mode, the capacitive load is connected with the a first direct current voltage potential via a current-limiting element to limit a start-up current. In a normal operating mode following the pre-charging mode, the inverter is controlled to directly connect the capacitive load with the different direct current voltage potentials.
US09490690B2
Methods and apparatus are presented for detecting filter capacitor degradation in a power converter in which filter circuit branch currents and voltages are concurrently measured, nominal and measured power values are automatically computed according to the measured voltages, the operating frequency and nominal capacitance values, and power change values are calculated based on the difference between the measured and calculated nominal power values, and the change values are evaluated to selectively identify filter capacitor degradation conditions in the filter circuit.
US09490688B2
A method is disclosed for switching a semiconductor switch from a first static switch state to a second static switch state by controlling a control connection of the semiconductor switch. The method includes switching the semiconductor switch in a current-controlled manner starting from the first static switch state in a first switching phase by applying at least one first specified actuating current at the control connection of the semiconductor switch in a controlled manner, and switching the semiconductor switch in a voltage-controlled manner in a second switching phase following the first switching phase by applying at least one first specified actuating voltage to the control connection of the semiconductor switch in a controlled manner until the second static switch state is reached. In this manner, switching losses are reduced.
US09490687B2
A rotational difference is generated between a first and a second rotor and a third rotor, which causes an induced current to flow in a first rotor winding. This causes a torque to act between the first rotor and the third rotor. The rotary magnetic field generated by the induced current flowing through a second rotor winding interacts with a second stator, which in turn generates an induced electromotive force in a second stator winding. The induced electromotive force is applied via a phase adjustment circuit to a first stator winding, which generates a rotary magnetic field and causes a torque to act between the first stator and the third rotor. The rotary magnetic field generated by the second rotor winding and the induced current flowing in the second stator winding causes a torque to act between the second stator and the second rotor.
US09490679B2
A wheel driving device includes a speed reducer for transmitting rotation of an electric motor to a hub ring supporting a vehicle wheel after reducing its speed. The speed reducer is a cycloid speed reducer including an external gear, and an internal gear meshing with the external gear and rotationally fixed to the speed reducer casing through a rotational fixing arrangement which is also capable of elastically supporting the internal gear. The rotational fixing arrangement absorbs, by elastic deformation, vibration of the internal gear due to torque transmitted from the external gear to the internal gear, thereby preventing the vibration of the internal gear from being transmitted to the speed reducer casing.
US09490676B2
A fan has a fan housing (2) which is formed with a pot-shaped recess (4) and it has an external-rotor drive motor (103) having an internal stator (22) and an external rotor (34), separated from each other by an air gap (52). The internal stator (22) is mounted on a bearing support tube (24) which is connected to a base part (46). The arrangement of bearing support tube (24) and base part (46) form, together with the pot-shaped recess portion (4) of fan housing (2), a substantially fluid-tight annular space (54) enclosing the inner stator (22). A wall (56) defining this annular space (54) extends in the manner of a canned motor through the air gap (52) between inner stator (22) and external rotor (34).
US09490668B2
A pumping set includes an electrical drive motor and electronic controller, wherein the controller is divided into two functional modules arranged on at least two separate circuit boards, of which a first functional module represents a supply part, which provides the input voltage for the second functional module, and wherein the second functional module exhibits engine electronics that are connected with stator coils of the drive motor to supply the latter with current.
US09490657B2
The recuperative cableway system with fuel cells (10) serves for transportation of the load using a skyline (1), mainly for skidding, which uses gravity of the carriage (18) and load (19) to run an electric generator (8) with the help of a winding device (3) and a clutch (5), and voltage from electric generator (8) helps electrolysis of water in fuel cells (10), where oxygen and hydrogen are produced, and consequently they synthesize in fuel cells (10) into water when pulling an empty carriage up the hill, and at the same time, voltage is produced, and it is transmitted through the switch (13) into an electric motor (9), it runs the winding device (3) using a clutch (6) and it helps to pull the empty carriage up the hill.
US09490655B2
A wireless charging device for vehicles includes a socket and a charging holder mounted to the socket. The wireless charging device for vehicles is configured to charge an electronic device. The socket includes a petal shaped spring portion and a protruding portion formed in the center of the spring portion. The charging holder includes a base, a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and an opening between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The second sidewall includes a wireless charging module. The wireless charging device for vehicles of the present disclosure can charge different sizes of electronic devices and can be stable and convenient.
US09490643B2
A method operates an electronic appliance that has a battery and a charging device for charging the battery with electric current. At least one functionality of the electronic appliance is set to a state that has previously been selected by a user of the electronic appliance when a coupling state of the charging device to a charging apparatus, which is external to the electronic appliance, for charging the battery is altered. A charging apparatus charges the battery for the electronic appliance.
US09490636B2
A power supply circuit supplies power to a load from a main power source or an auxiliary power source. The power supply circuit includes a hybrid selection unit that selects one of the main power source and the auxiliary power source and supplies power to the load from the selected one, a voltage comparing unit that compares a voltage of the main power source and a voltage of the auxiliary power source, and a power source control unit that controls the auxiliary power source in accordance with a comparison result of the voltage comparing unit, and supplies a voltage higher than the voltage of the main power source by a predetermined voltage to the load from the auxiliary power source through the hybrid selection unit.
US09490635B2
An energy storage device, a power management device, a mobile terminal, and a method for operating the same are discussed. The energy storage device includes a battery pack, a communication module to transmit power-on information or energy storage amount information to a power management device and to receive a charge command or discharge command from the power management device, a connector to receive AC power from the internal power network based on the charge command or to output AC power to the internal power network based on the discharge command, and a power converter to, when the charge command is received from the power management device, convert the AC power from the internal power network into DC power based on the charge command, or, when the discharge command is received from the power management device, convert DC power in the battery pack into AC power based on the discharge command.
US09490634B2
An exemplary power distribution system includes multiple power modules and a controller. The multiple power modules are coupled in parallel to supply power to a load. The controller is configured to provide a total number of the power modules and unique numbers to each member of the power modules. At least a member of the multiple power modules is set up to independently determine its own ON status and OFF status based on the total number and the unique numbers when the power distribution system is in operation, wherein an ONthreshold in association with a corresponding unique number is determined to decide its own ON status. A method for operating the power distribution and an energy distribution system are also described.
US09490630B2
A method and system for the prevention of Destructive Electrostatic Discharge (DED) damage to outer garments caused by triboelectric charge discharging to the wearer's body through a distinct point of discharge at a conductor in contact with or close proximity to the wearer's skin. The method consists of interposing an insulating layer of high dielectric strength at the conductor such that the conductor is insulated from either the skin of the wearer or the outer garment and the circuit of triboelectric charge through the conductor is broken. The system includes a conductor and an insulating layer positioned between the outer garment and the skin of the wearer on either side of the conductor.
US09490628B2
A fault current limiter is provided. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fault current limiter includes a switch whose contact point is opened when a fault current occurs; a current limiting element configured to limit the fault current when the fault current occurs; and a diode being serial-connected to the current limiting element, wherein a breakdown voltage of the diode is higher than a voltage drop by an impedance of the switch when a normal current flows.
US09490621B2
A high-power semiconductor module is disclosed, which can include a high-power semiconductor device mounted on the module and at least two electrical connections. The module can include a short-circuit device mounted on the module. The short-circuit device can generate a persistent electrically conducting path between the two electrical connections upon receiving a trigger signal by electrically destroying a semiconductor of the high-power semiconductor module.
US09490616B1
An in-floor electrical fitting has a lower body that includes two half-bodies made of intumescent material. Each half-body includes a removable access wall that is also made of intumescent material and that is inserted into slots formed in the half-body. The removable access wall has at least one reduced-thickness section that can be broken off from the removable access wall to create a passageway through the removable access wall. During installation, the two access walls can be removed to allow an installer to a lay a conduit that will pass through the passageway through each access wall when the access walls are reinserted. An installer can pass power wires from one small compartment to another through the conduit while complying with code requirements calling for the separation of power and data cables.
US09490613B2
A wire harness includes a high-voltage wire and a pipe member for receiving the high-voltage wire. The pipe member is provided, at a plurality of points thereon, with crushed portions formed by crushing a pipe outer surface inward. The crushed portions are formed as portions to which clamps are to be attached. The crushed portions are formed and positioned in correspondence with positions of L-shaped brackets. The crushed portions are formed as portions for generating protrusions on a pipe inner surface, and the protrusions serve as a contact supporting point for the high-voltage wire.
US09490605B2
The disclosed technology, in one aspect, includes an optical comb generator device which includes a laser cavity that includes an optical gain material to provide an optical gain and an optical path to allow laser light to circulate inside the laser cavity; and a high-Q resonator optically coupled in the optical path inside the laser cavity so that the laser light generated and sustained inside the laser cavity is in optical resonance with the high-Q resonator to cause laser light stored inside the high-Q resonator to have an optical intensity above a four wave mixing threshold of the high-Q resonator to cause parametric four wave mixing so as to produce an optical comb of different optical frequencies.
US09490599B2
A plurality of tools, such as blow dryers, multiple size curling irons, multiple size flatirons, clipper and trimmers include a substantially shortened electrical cord, with the cord terminating in a connector, such as a male connector. The system also includes a wall cord, having one end that plugs into a standard wall outlet, and another end that is the counterpart of the tool's connector, for example the corresponding female connector. Thus, the system includes a plurality of tools, and at least one wall cord, with the tools all individually capable of connection with the wall cord. The overall length of the tool's cord is desirably approximately 10 feet.
US09490598B2
A terminal connection portion of a bus bar includes a first locking portion and a second locking portion. An electric connection plate portion of a connecting terminal, a rear end portion of which is fixed to an end portion of an electric wire, is curved and convex in a direction facing the terminal connection portion, and a first engaging portion formed at a distal end portion is locked by the first locking portion. A second engaging portion formed on a wire fixing side is locked by the second locking portion in a state in which the electric connection plate portion is pressed on the terminal connection portion.
US09490594B2
A receptacle connector mounted to a PCB, includes an insulative housing defining a mating tongue and a metallic shell enclosing the housing to form a mating cavity in which said mating tongue forwardly extends. A metallic shielding plate is embedded within a mid-level of the mating tongue wherein a leg of the shielding plate and a tail of an outermost grounding contact share the same conductive grounding region on the PCB. A plug connector mateable with the receptacle connector, includes an insulative housing defining a mating cavity to receive the mating tongue and equipped with a plurality of contacts and a metallic latch beside the mating cavity, wherein a tail of one grounding contact and a leg of the latch share the same conductive grounding region on a paddle card, which is behind the mating cavity and on which tails of the contacts are electrically and mechanically mounted.
US09490582B2
The invention relates to an insulation body that can be inserted into a housing (11) of a plug-in connector (10), which is formed from a connecting portion (2) and a contacting portion (3), wherein in the contacting portion (3), contacting means (4) are provided and the connecting portion (2) is provided with recesses (5), in which individual conductors of a multi-core cable can be clamped, wherein the connecting portion (2) and the contacting portion (3) can be joined together, so that the individual conductors of the multi-core cable can be electrically contacted by means of the individual contacting means (4). According to the invention, the connecting portion (2) includes means that orientate the individual conductors along the recesses (5) of the connecting portion (2) in such a way that each of the conductors is pushed into the respective recesses and the direction of the conductor changes along the recesses.
US09490579B2
A receptacle connector assembly includes an insulative housing defining base with a mating tongue forwardly extending therefrom in a front-to-back direction, a plurality of contacts disposed in the housing with contacting sections exposed upon the mating tongue, a metallic shield enclosing the housing to define a capsular mating cavity in which the mating tongue is disposed and a metallic shielding plate embedded within the mating tongue and defining a pair of lateral edge sections. The metallic shield defines an identification protrusion extending into the mating cavity so as to preclude from mating with a standard plug connector, which has a contour compliant with said capsular mating cavity, but with a customized plug connector which also has a contour compliant with said capsular mating cavity and further with a corresponding slot to receive said identification protrusion.
US09490561B2
The present invention concerns an electrical plug contact (110), which can be connected in electrically conducting manner with a mating plug contact (40), wherein the plug contact (10) in at least one contact section (18), which is configured for the direct electrically conductive contacting with the mating plug contact (40), comprises a plastic filled with electrically conductive filler material, wherein the contact section (18) has an exposed contact surface (18a) formed from the plastic filled with the electrically conductive filler material, characterized in that the contact surface (18a) has a base region (24) and a sacrificial projection region with at least one sacrificial projection (22) opposite the base region (24) and pointing away from its surface, which is designed to be at least partly removed when making an electrical connection with the mating plug contact (40).
US09490556B2
The present invention relates to a cell contacting arrangement for an energy storage module having a plurality of electrochemical storage cells, each storage cell having at least two electric connection terminals, the arrangement comprising: a carrier plate which is mountable on the energy storage module, and at least one cell connector inserted into the carrier plate for connecting at least two of the connection terminals of different storage cells, the carrier plate comprising at least one catch spring having a detent for fixing the cell connector in the carrier plate.
US09490553B2
Provided is a round terminal fixation structure which can easily install a round terminal at a fixation position and prevent assembling failure. The round terminal fixation structure fixes the round terminal connected to an end of an electric wire to a bus bar in an overlapping fashion by a bolt. The round terminal includes a bolt insertion portion having a first through-hole for passing the bolt and a core wire crimp portion crimping a core wire of the electric wire. The bus bar includes a flat plate portion having a second through-hole for passing the bolt and a standing piece extending perpendicularly from the flat plate portion and configured to abut on the core wire crimp portion when bolting the round terminal to prevent rotation of the round terminal. A distal end of the standing piece is slanted towards the flat plate portion with distance from the second through-hole.
US09490531B2
An antenna includes a core and is intended to be integrated into a rubber compound for a tire. The antenna further includes an electromagnetic-signal conduction layer, which is made of copper and coats the core, and a chemical isolation layer, which coats the conduction layer and is intended to chemically isolate the rubber compound from an object coated by the isolation layer.
US09490528B2
Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a method of manufacturing a housing for the electronic device, which belong to a field of electronic product. The electronic device comprises a housing and an antenna. The housing comprises N layers each of which is made of a first fiber material and a second fiber material; and the housing comprises a first region, and a second region made of the second fiber material. In the N layers, a first layer has a first fiber direction and comprises the first fiber material and the second fiber material, and a fiber direction of the first fiber material in the first layer is consistent with the first fiber direction, and a fiber direction of the second fiber material in the first layer is consistent with the first fiber direction, wherein a first splicing face where the first fiber material and the second fiber material in the first layer are spliced is parallel to the first fiber direction, and is hidden in the first layer so that when the first layer is formed as an outer surface of the housing, the housing is formed into one piece. The antenna is securely disposed in the housing and comprises a radiator in the second region, wherein a shielding influence value of the second fiber material on the radiator is less than a shielding influence value of the first fiber material on the radiator.
US09490521B2
An underwater connector includes a first component and a second component, wherein the components are operable to be coupled together in operation in a first coupled state, and operable to be mutually spatially separated in a second uncoupled state. The first and second components each include communication arrangements which are operable to provide wireless communication between the first and second components when in their first coupled state. The first and second components include a power transfer arrangement for transmitting power between the first and second components. The power transfer arrangement includes inductive coupling devices and/or capacitive coupling devices, wherein the power transfer arrangement is implemented substantially as an annulus, for example circular, elliptical, or polygonal, on the first and second components together with the communication arrangements being disposed within the annulus and/or around a periphery of the annulus. The wireless communication is operable to occur using a wireless signal whose carrier frequency is within a frequency range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz, wherein the wireless communication is implemented using microwave and millimeter wave technologies.
US09490513B2
A dielectric element assembly includes a plurality of dielectric layers stacked on each other in a direction of lamination and extends in an x-axis direction. A signal line is provided in the dielectric element assembly and extends in the x-axis direction. A reference ground conductor is provided on a positive side in a z-axis direction relative to the signal line. An auxiliary ground conductor is provided on a negative side in the z-axis direction relative to the signal line. Via-hole conductors connect the reference ground conductor and the auxiliary ground conductor and are provided in the dielectric element assembly on the negative side relative to the center in a y-axis direction. A portion of the signal line in a section which includes the via-hole conductors is positioned on the positive side in the y-axis direction relative to another portion of the signal line in a section which does not include the via-hole conductors.
US09490506B2
A battery unit in one aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of cell assemblies, a positive electrode connection terminal, a negative electrode connection terminal, a plurality of switch sections, a control section, and a simultaneous on-suppression section. When an on-command signal is output from the control section to at least two of the plurality of the switch sections, the simultaneous on-suppression section performs one of enabling the on-command signal to one of the at least two switch sections and disabling the on-command signal to all of the at least two switch sections, so as to suppress the at least two switch sections from being turned on at the same time.
US09490503B1
Electrolyte solutions including combinations of high dielectric and low viscosity solvents. These solvent combinations provide low temperature performance and high temperature stability in lithium ion battery cells.
US09490500B2
An oxide-based solid electrolyte according to the present invention may be LixLa3M2O12 and may have a cubic phase. The oxide-based solid electrolyte may further include first and second dopants. A method of preparing an oxide-based solid electrolyte according to the concept of the present invention may include mixing a lithium compound, a lanthanum compound, a metal compound, a first dopant precursor, and a second dopant precursor to prepare an intermediate, and crystallizing the intermediate to prepare LixLa3M2O12 crystals having a cubic phase.
US09490494B2
If a required voltage which corresponds to a required power has reached a boundary voltage, which is an oxidation-reduction potential of platinum, which constitutes a catalyst of a fuel cell, the fuel cell system performs crossover-avoidance control that holds an FC instruction voltage for the fuel cell at the boundary voltage, and absorbs the gap between the required voltage and the FC instruction voltage by using a secondary battery.
US09490492B2
An air supply and exhaust structure for supplying a reaction air to a fuel cell and exhausting the reaction air passing through the fuel cell includes: an intake duct configured to guide reaction air to the fuel cell; an exhaust duct configured to discharge the reaction air passing through the fuel cell to an outside of the fuel cell; a blower provided in the exhaust duct and configured to suck the reaction air passing through the fuel cell to promote discharge of the reaction air; and an exhaust side shield unit which is disposed inside the exhaust duct and between the fuel cell and the blower and configured to temporarily block the reaction air discharged from the fuel cell and to retain the reaction air in a periphery of the fuel cell so as to introduce the reaction air to the fuel cell.
US09490490B2
A measurement device for measuring voltages along a linear array of voltage sources, such as a fuel cell stack, includes at least one movable voltage probe that measures voltage transitions along an array element. The measured voltage is used to determine a distance of travel of the at least one voltage probe along the fuel cell stack from the speed of the probe and the timing of the transitions.
US09490488B2
PBI-based MEAs for high temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) were prepared by direct hot pressing of catalyst layer on Teflon sheets on to both sides of phosphoric acid doped PBI membrane (decal transfer). These MEAs show two times higher performance compared to the MEAs prepared by normal brush coating method on GDL at an operating temperature of 160° C.
US09490477B2
A nickel-metal hydride storage battery includes a negative electrode containing a hydrogen storage alloy and an electrolyte solution. The hydrogen storage alloy has a CaCu5-type crystal structure and contains at least a Ni element and a rare earth element. The rare earth element is partly substituted with an Y element, and the electrolyte solution contains NaOH in an amount of 2.0 M or more.
US09490474B2
An energy storage device having high capacity per weight or volume and a positive electrode active material for the energy storage device are manufactured. A surface of a main material included in the positive electrode active material for the energy storage device is coated with two-dimensional carbon. The main material included in the positive electrode active material is coated with a highly conductive material which has a structure expanding two-dimensionally and whose thickness is ignorable, whereby the amount of carbon coating can be reduced and an energy storage device having capacity close to theoretical capacity can be obtained even when a conduction auxiliary agent is not used or the amount of the conduction auxiliary agent is extremely small. Accordingly, the amount of carbon coating in a positive electrode and the volume of the conduction auxiliary agent can be reduced; consequently, the volume of the positive electrode can be reduced.
US09490467B2
A battery pack including a plurality of battery modules including a plurality of battery cells; a plurality of relays connected to output lines of the plurality of battery modules and at least one connection line between battery modules of the plurality of battery modules; a battery control unit connected to the plurality of relays for controlling the plurality of battery cells; and at least one sensor connected to the battery control unit and configured to output a signal to the battery control unit, and the battery control unit is configured to control the plurality of relays in response to the signal outputted from the at least one sensor.
US09490463B2
Disclosed is an organic/inorganic composite porous film comprising: (a) inorganic particles; and (b) a binder polymer coating layer formed partially or totally on surfaces of the inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles are interconnected among themselves and are fixed by the binder polymer, and interstitial volumes among the inorganic particles form a micropore structure. A method for manufacturing the same film and an electrochemical device including the same film are also disclosed. An electrochemical device comprising the organic/inorganic composite porous film shows improved safety and quality.
US09490459B2
A battery pack device in which a battery module is incorporated in a battery case and a rear floor panel is disposed between a rear seat and a back panel that is disposed in a rear of the rear seat, and which is mounted on a vehicle body via a subframe so as to be disposed in an opening of the rear floor panel, and is provided with an air intake duct through which to send a cooling wind to inside the battery case and an air discharge duct through which to discharge air from inside the battery case, wherein the subframe is provided as defined herein, a bottom cover is attached to the subframe as defined herein, a rear end portion of the bottom cover is provided as defined herein, and an air outlet of the air discharge duct is opened as defined herein.
US09490457B2
A display device includes a rear bezel, a display panel and at least two heat dissipation sheets. The display panel is disposed on the rear bezel. The display panel includes at least one power line having an extension direction. The heat dissipation sheets are disposed between the rear bezel and the display panel. The heat dissipation sheets have at least one seam formed therebetween. The at least one seam is substantially parallel to the extension direction of the at least one power line.
US09490444B2
The present invention provides an organic light-emitting element with improved chemical stability at the interface between the light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer, which maintains excellent, stable luminous efficiency for a long period. For this purpose, one aspect of the present invention is an organic EL element having a substrate, and a hole injection layer, a buffer layer, a light-emitting layer, a regulation layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode which are sequentially layered on one side of the substrate. The regulation layer is made of NaF, which is not chemically reactive with the light-emitting layer or the electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer is made of a CT complex using a host material and an n-type dopant, which are both organic materials.
US09490442B2
An organic photoelectronic device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a visible light-absorbing body, and at least one of a hole buffer material having an energy bandgap of greater than or equal to about 2.8 eV and a HOMO level between a work function of the anode and a HOMO level of the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1, and an electron buffer material having an energy bandgap of greater than or equal to about 2.8 eV and a LUMO level between a work function of the cathode and a LUMO level of the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1.
US09490440B2
An electrode foil which has both the functions of a supporting base material and a reflective electrode and also has superior thermal conductivity; and an organic device using the same are provided. The electrode foil comprises a metal foil and a reflective layer provided directly on the metal foil.
US09490438B2
Different embodiments of the optoelectronic component have an organic layer structure for isolating charge carriers of a first charge carrier type and charge carriers of a second charge carrier type. The organic layer structure comprises a copper complex which has at least one ligand with the chemical structure as per a formula (I). In this formula, E1 and E2 are each one of the following elements independently of one another: oxygen, sulphur or selenium. R is chosen from the group comprising: hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted, branched, linear or cyclic hydrocarbons.
US09490436B2
Disclosed is an organometallic complex capable of variable phosphorescence characteristics and yellow emission at high luminance. The organometallic complex has a structure represented by a formula (G10), where at least one of R4, R5, R6, and R7 is a phenoxy group, M is a Group 9 metal or a Group 10 metal, and n is 2 when the central metal M is a Group 9 element, or n is 1 when the central metal M is a Group 10 element.
US09490431B2
The invention relates to copper(I) complexes of the formula A, in which X*═Cl, Br, I, CN and/or SCN (i.e. independently of one another); N*∩E=a bidentate ligand where E=phosphanyl/arsenyl group of the R2E form (where R=alkyl, aryl, alkoxyl, phenoxyl, or amide); N*=imine function, which is part of a N-heteroaromatic 5- or 6-membered ring, which is chosen from the group consisting of oxazole, imidazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,5-thiadiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, pyrazine and pyridazine; and “∩”=at least one carbon atom, which is likewise part of the aromatic group, wherein the carbon atom is directly adjacent to both the imine nitrogen atom and to the phosphorous or arsenic atom.
US09490422B1
Magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices and methods for making the same include growing a tunnel barrier layer on a first magnetic layer. A thin layer of non-wetting material is formed on the tunnel barrier layer, such that the non-wetting material forms distinct regions on the tunnel barrier layer. A second magnetic layer is grown on the tunnel barrier layer.
US09490417B2
A method for producing an electrical contact is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes providing a piezoelectric component that includes an electromechanical transducer having two first electrodes and a second electrode arranged between the two first electrodes and spaced from the two first electrodes by a piezoelectric material, the transducer further including a first main side, a second main side opposite from the first main side and a first longitudinal side, and forming a contiguous metallization layer onto a first partial region of the first main side and onto a second partial region along the first longitudinal side, so that the second partial region along the first longitudinal side is at a distance from a side edge facing the second main side and the metallization layer in the second partial region of the first longitudinal side contacts the two first electrodes in an electrically conducting manner.
US09490413B2
Disclosed is a new compound semiconductor material which may be used for thermoelectric material or the like, and its applications. The compound semiconductor may be represented by Chemical Formula 1 below: Chemical Formula 1
US09490412B2
A Peltier module for laser diode that can be mounted with high melting point solder is provided. A Peltier module for laser diode includes: a heat dissipation-side substrate; a heat dissipation-side electrode; a p-type thermoelectric conversion element and an n-type thermoelectric conversion element; a solder joint layer; and Ni-containing layers. The solder joint layer is disposed between the heat dissipation-side electrode and each of the p-type and n-type thermoelectric conversion elements, and includes Ni intermetallic compound containing Au and Sn, Au5Sn intermetallic compound, and a eutectic composition including Au5Sn intermetallic compound and AuSn intermetallic compound. The Ni-containing layer is disposed between the solder joint layer and the heat dissipation-side electrode and between the solder joint layer and each of the p-type and n-type thermoelectric conversion elements. The solder joint layer has a eutectic ratio of 15.1% or less.
US09490411B2
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a resin package which provides an optical reflectivity equal to or more than 70% at a wavelength between 350 nm and 800 nm after thermal curing, and in which a resin part and a lead are formed in a substantially same plane in an outer side surface, includes a step of sandwiching a lead frame provided with a notch part, by means of an upper mold and a lower mold, a step of transfer-molding a thermosetting resin containing a light reflecting material in a mold sandwiched by the upper mold and the lower mold to form a resin-molded body in the lead frame and a step of cutting the resin-molded body and the lead frame along the notch part.
US09490401B2
There is provided a method of manufacturing a light emitting device which includes preparing a light emitting element emitting excitation light and a substrate on which the light emitting element is disposed. A fluoride phosphor is provided to absorb excitation light emitted from the light emitting element to emit visible light, and is represented by Chemical Formula (1). The fluoride phosphor is disposed on at least one of the light emitting element and the substrate, wherein Chemical Formula (1): AxMFy:Mn4+ (wherein 2≦x≦3 and 4≦y≦7, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, and Sn).
US09490386B2
A method of processing a semiconductor assembly is presented. The method includes fabricating a photovoltaic module including a semiconductor assembly. The fabrication step includes performing an efficiency enhancement treatment on the semiconductor assembly, wherein the efficiency enhancement treatment includes light soaking the semiconductor assembly, and heating the semiconductor assembly. The semiconductor assembly includes a window layer having an average thickness less than about 80 nanometers, wherein the window layer includes cadmium and sulfur. A related system is also presented.
US09490384B1
A transportable, self-contained, solar power system comprised of a plurality of individual solar power arrays, each array being contained within a transportable frame. Each array is folded into a frame during transportation. Upon reaching a desired location, the frame is positioned at a desired location. The frame then acts as a base while its solar power array is activated and deployed. The array has the capability of tracking the position of the sun during deployment. Each frame has a global positioning system (GPS) and a controller containing a chart of sun locations for a given location. The controller positions a frame's solar array to maximize the array's exposure to the sun. Each frame has a battery system, enabling a frame's solar array to self-start after a period of darkness.
US09490380B2
A metal matrix composite having high corrosion resistance even if the coating film deposit amount is low is obtained. A metal matrix composite includes a metal or alloy substrate coated with a molten transition metal oxide glass, wherein the transition metal oxide glass has an n-type polarity. Further, a method for producing a metal matrix composite includes a step of applying a paste containing a transition metal oxide glass, an organic binder, and an organic solvent onto the surface of a metal or alloy substrate, and a step of forming a glass coating film on the substrate by heating to and maintaining a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the transition metal oxide glass after the application step, wherein the transition metal oxide glass has an n-type polarity.
US09490374B1
A detector for detecting radiation is generally described. The detector can comprise at least one ionic semiconductor material. For example, the ionic semiconductor material comprises a thallium halide and/or an indium halide. Electrical contacts are formed on the semiconductor material to provide a voltage to the detector during use. At least one of the electrical contacts may comprise a liquid that contains ions. In some instances, at least one electrical contact comprises a metal, such as Cr, Ti, W, Mo, or Pb. In some embodiments, the detector comprises both an electrical contact comprising liquid comprising ions and an electrical contact comprising a metal selected from a group consisting of Cr, Ti, W, Mo, and Pb. Detectors for detecting radiation, as described herein, may have beneficial properties.
US09490372B2
At least one embodiment is directed to a semiconductor edge termination structure, where the edge termination structure comprises several doped layers and a buffer layer.
US09490368B2
One object is to provide a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor, which has stable electric characteristics and high reliability. Another object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device in a high yield. In a top-gate staggered transistor including an oxide semiconductor film, as a first gate insulating film in contact with the oxide semiconductor film, a silicon oxide film is formed by a plasma CVD method with use of a deposition gas containing silicon fluoride and oxygen; and as a second gate insulating film stacked over the first gate insulating film, a silicon oxide film is formed by a plasma CVD method with use of a deposition gas containing silicon hydride and oxygen.
US09490366B2
A thin film transistor, an amorphous silicon flat detection substrate and a manufacturing method are provided. The material for a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor is a conductor converted from the material for the amorphous metal oxide active layer by depositing an insulating substance containing hydrogen ions not less than a preset value, which reduces the valence band level difference between the source and the drain electrodes and the active layer, realizes good lattice matching and improves electricity characteristics of the thin film transistor.
US09490363B2
The present invention discloses a tunneling field effect transistor having a three-side source and a fabrication method thereof, referring to field effect transistor logic devices and circuits in CMOS ultra large scale integrated circuits (ULSI). By means of the strong depletion effect of the three-side source, the transistor can equivalently achieve a steep doping concentration gradient for the source junction, significantly optimizing the sub-threshold slope of the TFET. Meanwhile, the turn-on current of the transistor is boosted. Furthermore, due to a region uncovered by the gate between the gate and the drain, the bipolar conduction effect of the transistor is effectively inhibited, and on the other hand, in the small-size transistor a parasitic tunneling current at the corner of the source junction is inhibited. The fabrication method is simple and can be accurately controlled. By forming the channel region using an epitaxy method subsequent to etching, it facilitates to form a steeper doping concentration gradient for the source region or form a hetero-junction. Moreover, the fabrication flow of the post-gate process facilitates to integrate a high-k gate dielectric/a metal gate having good quality, further improving the performance of the transistor.
US09490361B2
Lithographic limitations on gate and induced channel length in MOSFETS are avoided by forming non-planar MOSFETS in a cavity extending into a semiconductor substrate. The gate insulator and channel region lie proximate a cavity sidewall having angle α preferably about ≧90 degrees with respect to the semiconductor surface. The channel length depends on the bottom depth of the cavity and the depth from the surface of a source or drain region adjacent the cavity. The corresponding drain or source lies at the cavity bottom. The cavity sidewall extends therebetween. Neither depth is lithographic dependent. Very short channels can be consistently formed, providing improved performance and manufacturing yield. Source, drain and gate connections are brought to the same surface so that complex circuits can be readily constructed. The source and drain regions are preferably formed epitaxially and strain inducing materials can be used therein to improve channel carrier mobility.
US09490358B2
An electronic device can include a buried conductive region and a semiconductor layer over the buried conductive region. The electronic device can further include a horizontally-oriented doped region and a vertical conductive region, wherein the vertical conductive region is electrically connected to the horizontally-oriented doped region and the buried conductive region. The electronic device can still further include an insulating layer overlying the horizontally-oriented doped region, and a first conductive electrode overlying the insulating layer and the horizontally-oriented doped region, wherein a portion of the vertical conductive region does not underlie the first conductive electrode. The electronic device can include a Schottky contact that allows for a Schottky diode to be connected in parallel with a transistor. Processes of forming an electronic device allow a vertical conductive region to be formed after a conductive electrode, a gate electrode, a source region, or both.
US09490342B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the following steps. Firstly, a dummy gate structure having a dummy gate electrode layer is provided. Then, the dummy gate electrode layer is removed to form an opening in the dummy gate structure, thereby exposing an underlying layer beneath the dummy gate electrode layer. Then, an ammonium hydroxide treatment process is performed to treat the dummy gate structure. Afterwards, a metal material is filled into the opening.
US09490339B2
A semiconductor device forms a salicide layer to surround an upper surface and a circumference of a lateral surface of a pillar. A contact area between the pillar and a lower electrode may be increased to reduce a contact resistance.
US09490333B2
An anti-fuse includes a first gate structure disposed in a semiconductor substrate and a second gate structure that is spaced apart from the first gate structure by a distance and disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The first and second gate structures have different depths from each other in the semiconductor substrate.
US09490332B1
A structure includes a fin having a gate structure disposed on a portion of a surface and an initial spacer layer disposed on the fin and gate structure. There are vertical steps in the fin adjacent to outer surfaces of the initial dielectric layer on first and second sides of the gate structure. The structure further has a dopant source layer on exposed surfaces of the fin and vertical steps; a secondary spacer disposed over the initial spacer and over a portion of the dopant source layer disposed on the vertical steps, and first and second RSDs abutted against outer sidewalls of the secondary spacer structure. In the structure there are diffused dopant atoms disposed in the fin beneath the secondary spacer and the initial spacer and towards a channel region that underlies the gate structure. A method to fabricate the structure is also disclosed, where the method includes ALDo.
US09490329B2
Semiconductor device stacks and devices made there from having Ge-rich device layers. A Ge-rich device layer is disposed above a substrate, with a p-type doped Ge etch suppression layer (e.g., p-type SiGe) disposed there between to suppress etch of the Ge-rich device layer during removal of a sacrificial semiconductor layer richer in Si than the device layer. Rates of dissolution of Ge in wet etchants, such as aqueous hydroxide chemistries, may be dramatically decreased with the introduction of a buried p-type doped semiconductor layer into a semiconductor film stack, improving selectivity of etchant to the Ge-rich device layers.
US09490326B2
The instant disclosure relates to a wafer formed by slicing an ingot. The wafer has at least one side surface adjacent to the slicing path and topped with a nanostructure layer.
US09490323B2
A device including a stacked nanosheet field effect transistor (FET) may include a substrate, a first channel pattern on the substrate, a second channel pattern on the first channel pattern, a gate that is configured to surround portions of the first channel pattern and portions of the second channel pattern, and source/drain regions on opposing ends of the first channel pattern and second channel pattern. The first and second channel patterns may each include a respective plurality of nanosheets arranged in a respective horizontal plane that is parallel to a surface of the substrate. The nanosheets may be spaced apart from each other at a horizontal spacing distance between adjacent ones of the nanosheets. The second channel pattern may be spaced apart from the first channel pattern at a vertical spacing distance from the first channel pattern to the second channel pattern that is greater than the horizontal spacing distance.
US09490321B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate supporting a plurality of layers that include at least one modulation doped quantum well (QW) structure offset from a quantum dot in quantum well (QD-in-QW) structure. The modulation doped QW structure includes a charge sheet spaced from at least one QW by a spacer layer. The QD-in-QW structure has QDs embedded in one or more QWs. The QD-in-QW structure can include at least one template/emission substructure pair separated by a barrier layer, the template substructure having smaller size QDs than the emission substructure. A plurality of QD-in-QW structures can be provided to support the processing (emission, absorption, amplification) of electromagnetic radiation of different characteristic wavelengths (such as optical wavelengths in range from 1300 nm to 1550 nm). The device can realize an integrated circuit including a wide variety of devices that process electromagnetic radiation at a characteristic wavelength(s) supported by the QDs of the QD-in-QW structure(s). Other semiconductor devices are also described and claimed.
US09490316B2
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a silicon oxide layer disposed on the substrate, and at least part of a gate electrode covering the silicon oxide layer. A top surface of the silicon oxide layer is in the shape of plural hills. The silicon oxide layer can provide low on-state resistance for the semiconductor structure.
US09490306B2
A display device includes an accommodating member in which an inner space is defined, a display panel accommodated in the inner space in the accommodating member, and an energy generating module disposed between the accommodating member and the display panel and which produces a triboelectricity, where the energy generating module includes a first electrified substrate fixed to the accommodating member and a second electrified substrate disposed on the first electrified substrate, the second electrified substrate moves relative to the first electrified substrate by a frictional event, and the triboelectricity is produced by the relative movement between the first and second electrified substrates.
US09490305B2
Provided are an organic light emitting display device, the display device including: a substrate defined into a display area and a non-display area; sub-pixels formed on the display area of the substrate; and dummy sub-pixels formed on the non-display area of the substrate, the dummy sub-pixels have a different shape for each position of the non-display area.
US09490299B2
A variable resistance memory device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The variable resistance memory device includes a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer having a first hole formed therein. A switching device is formed in the first hole. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer includes a second hole. A lower electrode is formed along a surface of the second insulating layer that defines the second hole. A spacer is formed on the lower electrode and exposes a portion of the surface of the lower electrode. A variable resistance material layer is formed in the second hole, and an upper electrode is formed on the variable resistance material layer.
US09490295B2
An optoelectronic device including a substrate having a first site, a second side opposite to the first side, and an outer boundary; a light emitting unit formed on the first side; a first electrode electrically connected to the light emitting unit; a second electrode electrically connected to the light emitting unit; and a heat dissipation pad formed between the first electrode and the second electrode and electrically insulated from the light emitting unit.
US09490291B2
A MOS type solid state imaging device in which unit pixels, each having a photodiode, a transfer transistor for transferring the signal of the photodiode to a floating node, an amplifier transistor for outputting the signal of the floating node to a vertical signal line, and a reset transistor for resetting the floating node are arrayed in a matrix. A gate voltage of the reset transistor is controlled by three values of a power source potential (for example 3V), a ground potential (0V), and a negative power source potential (for example −1V).
US09490282B2
An image sensor pixel, and image sensor, and a method of fabricating the same is disclosed. The image pixel includes a photosensitive capacitor and a transistor network. The photosensitive capacitor includes an electrode, a conductive layer, a dielectric layer, and a photosensitive semiconductor material. The conductive layer is disposed around the electrode and the dielectric layer is formed between the conductive layer and the electrode. The photosensitive semiconductor material is for generating an image signal in response to image light and is disposed between the dielectric layer and the electrode. The transistor network is coupled to readout the image signal from the electrode of the photosensitive capacitor.
US09490281B2
An image sensor comprising a plurality of image sensing pixel groups is provided. Each of the image sensing pixel groups has a plurality of first pixels each having photoelectric conversion portions arrayed in first and second directions for first and second numbers of divisions, respectively, and a plurality of second pixels each having photoelectric conversion portions arrayed in the first and second directions for third and fourth numbers of divisions, respectively. The photoelectric conversion portions comprising the first pixel and the second pixel have a function of photoelectrically converting a plurality of images formed by divided light fluxes of a light flux from an imaging optical system and outputting a focus detection signal for phase difference detection. The first and third numbers of division are coprime natural numbers, and the second and fourth numbers of divisions are coprime natural numbers.
US09490279B2
A sensor and its fabrication method are provided, the sensor includes: a base substrate, a group of gate lines and a group of data lines arranged as crossing each other, and a plurality of sensing elements arranged in an array and defined by the group of gate lines and the group of data lines, each sensing element comprising a TFT device and a photodiode sensing device, wherein: the TFT device is a top gate TFT; the photodiode sensing device includes: a bias electrode and a bias electrode pin connected with the bias electrode, both of which are disposed on the base substrate; a photodiode disposed on the bias electrode and a transparent electrode disposed on the photodiode and connected with the source electrode.
US09490275B2
A thin film transistor array panel includes: a gate line on a substrate and including a gate electrode; a first gate insulating layer on the substrate and the gate line, the first gate insulting layer including a first portion adjacent to the gate line and a second portion overlapping the gate line and having a smaller thickness than that of the first portion; a second gate insulating layer on the first gate insulating layer; a semiconductor layer on the second gate insulating layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor layer; a passivation layer on the second gate insulating layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and connected with the drain electrode. The first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer have stress in opposite directions from each other.
US09490272B2
An array substrate includes a gate line, a data line and a plurality of pixel units defined by the gate line and the data line intersecting with each other, which are formed on a base substrate, and each pixel unit includes a thin film transistor. The farther the thin film transistor is away from a gate driver side of the array substrate, the more likely an overlapping area between an active layer and a source electrode of the thin film transistor shows an increasing trend. By changing the overlapping area between the active layer and the source electrode, a dielectric constant between a gate electrode and the source electrode increases to enlarge a gate-source capacitance Cgs, leading to an increase of ΔVp; as a result, a common electrode voltage tends to be stable, thus avoiding crosstalk at the time of displaying.
US09490271B2
The present disclosure discloses an array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device. The array substrate comprises: a first wiring and a second wiring located in a first metal layer; a first insulating layer covering the first metal layer, wherein the first insulating layer is provided with via holes corresponding to the first wiring and the second wiring respectively; and a jumper located in a second metal layer provided on the first insulating layer, wherein the jumper is connected with the first wiring and the second wiring through the via holes, thereby the first wiring and the second wiring being electrically conducted with each other through the jumper. The array substrate of the present disclosure can be used in liquid crystal television, liquid crystal display, mobile phone, tablet personal computer and other display devices.
US09490263B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate on which a plurality of logic cells are provided, and a plurality of active portions provided on the substrate and extending in a first direction. Contacts and gate structures extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction and are alternately arranged. A common conductive line extends along a boundary region of the plurality of logic cells in the first direction. At least one of the contacts is electrically connected to the common conductive line through a via therebetween, and each of the contacts intersects a plurality of the active portions. End portions of the contacts are aligned with each other along the first direction.
US09490258B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device comprises a first fin type active pattern formed on a substrate and extending in a first direction and including first to third parts. At least one dimension of the third part measuring less than the corresponding dimension of the first part. A gate electrode extending in a second direction different from the first direction is at least partially formed on the first part of the fin type active pattern. A first source/drain is formed on the third part of the fin type active pattern.
US09490257B2
After forming a recessed conductive material portion over a deep trench capacitor located in a lower portion of a deep trench embedded in a substrate, a hard mask layer is formed over a top semiconductor layer of the substrate and the recessed conductive material portion such that the hard mask layer completely fills the deep trench. Next, the hard mask layer, the top semiconductor layer and the recessed conductive material portion are patterned to form a laterally contacting pair of a semiconductor fin and a conductive strap structure over the deep trench capacitor as well as a dielectric cap embedded in the deep trench. The dielectric cap vertically contacts a lower portion of the conductive strap structure and laterally surrounds a portion of an upper portion of the conductive strap structure that is not in contact with the semiconductor fin.
US09490254B2
A FinFET device includes a dielectric layer formed over a semiconductor substrate and having an upper dielectric layer surface. A fin of semiconductor material extends upwards from the substrate through an opening in the dielectric layer. A base portion of the fin, which is recessed below the upper dielectric layer surface, includes a base channel region that separates first and second base source/drain regions. An upper channel region extends upwards from the base channel region and terminates in an upper fin surface disposed above the upper dielectric layer surface. A gate electrode straddles the upper channel region and is separated from the upper channel region by a gate dielectric. First and second epitaxial source/drain regions meet the first and second base source/drain regions, respectively, at first and second interfaces, respectively. The first and second interfaces are recessed in the opening and arranged below the upper dielectric layer surface.
US09490247B2
An IGBT (50) includes a p+ collector region (3) and an n−− drift region (1), in which a first transistor (TR1) and a second transistor (TR2) are formed on the n−− drift region (1). In the n−− drift region (1), a p-type hole extraction region (14) is formed in contact with the second transistor (TR2). When the IGBT (50) is in an on-state, electrons and holes flow through the first transistor (TR1), but a current does not flow through the second transistor (TR2). On the other hand, when the IGBT (50) is switched from the on-state to an off-state, holes flow through the first transistor (TR1), and holes flow through the hole extraction region (14) and the second transistor (TR2).
US09490245B1
A MOS device for reducing an antenna effect is provided. The MOS device includes a diode including a first nMOS transistor having a first nMOS transistor source, a first nMOS transistor drain, a first nMOS transistor gate, and an nMOS transistor body. The nMOS transistor body is coupled to a first voltage source and is an anode of the diode. The first nMOS transistor source, the first nMOS transistor drain, and the first nMOS transistor gate are coupled together and are a cathode of the diode. The MOS device further includes an interconnect extending between a driver output and a load input. The interconnect is coupled to the cathode of the diode. The interconnect may extend on one metal layer only between the driver output and the load input.
US09490242B2
A semiconductor device capable of ensuring a withstand voltage of a transistor and reducing a forward voltage of a Schottky barrier diode in a package with the transistor and the Schottky barrier diode formed on chip, and a semiconductor package formed by a resin package covering the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device 1 includes a semiconductor layer 22, a transistor area D formed on the semiconductor layer 22 and constituting the transistor 11, and a diode area C formed on the semiconductor layer 22 and constituting the Schottky barrier diode 10. The semiconductor layer 22 in the diode area C is thinner than the semiconductor layer 22 in the transistor area D.
US09490240B2
In one embodiment, a stack device comprising a film interposer of a polyimide film material, for example, is assembled. In accordance with one embodiment of the present description, a front side of the film interposer is attached to a first element of the stack device, which may be an integrated circuit package, an integrated circuit die, a substrate such as a printed circuit board, or other structure used to fabricate electronic devices. In addition, a back side of the film interposer is attached to a second element which like the first element, may be an integrated circuit package, an integrated circuit die, a substrate such as a printed circuit board, or other structure used to fabricate electronic devices. Other aspects are described.
US09490231B2
A semiconductor device structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that comprises ordering and performing processing steps in a manner that prevents warpage deformation from occurring to a wafer and/or die due to mismatching thermal coefficients.
US09490226B2
Provided herein is an integrated device that includes a substrate, a die, a heat-dissipation layer located between the substrate and the die, and a first interconnect configured to couple the die to the heat-dissipation layer. The heat-dissipation layer may be configured to provide an electrical path for a ground signal. The first interconnect may be further configured to conduct heat from the die to the heat-dissipation layer. The integrated device may also include a second interconnect configured to couple the die to the substrate. The second interconnect may be further configured to conduct a power signal between the die and the substrate. The integrated device may also include a dielectric layer located between the heat-dissipation layer and the substrate, and a solder-resist layer located between the die and the heat-dissipation layer.
US09490222B1
Apparatuses relating generally to a microelectronic package having protection from interference are disclosed. In an apparatus thereof, a substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface and has a ground plane. A first microelectronic device is coupled to the upper surface of the substrate. Wire bond wires are coupled to the ground plane for conducting the interference thereto and extending away from the upper surface of the substrate. A first portion of the wire bond wires is positioned to provide a shielding region for the first microelectronic device with respect to the interference. A second portion of the wire bond wires is not positioned to provide the shielding region. A second microelectronic device is coupled to the substrate and located outside of the shielding region. A conductive surface is over the first portion of the wire bond wires for covering the shielding region.
US09490220B2
Microfeature dies with redistribution structures that reduce or eliminate line interference are disclosed. The microfeature dies can include a substrate having a bond site and integrated circuitry electrically connected to the bond site. The microfeature dies can also include and a redistribution structure coupled to the substrate. The redistribution structure can include an external contact site configured to receive an electric coupler, a conductive line that is electrically connected to the external contact site and the bond site, and a conductive shield that at least partially surrounds the conductive line.
US09490219B2
This invention provides a semiconductor package, including a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor elements disposed on the substrate, at least one shielding member disposed between at least two of the semiconductor elements, and an encapsulant encapsulating the semiconductor elements and shielding members. Through the shielding member, electromagnetic interference caused among semiconductor elements can be prevented.
US09490217B1
An overlay mark for determining the alignment between two separately generated patterns formed along with two successive layers above a substrate is provided in the present invention, wherein both the substrate and the overlay mark include at least two pattern zones having periodic structures with different orientations, and the periodic structures of the overlay mark are orthogonally overlapped with the periodic structures of the substrate.
US09490216B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and a semiconductor package. The semiconductor device includes semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side. A front-side structure including an internal circuit is disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate. A passivation layer is disposed on the second side of the semiconductor substrate. A through-via structure passes through the semiconductor substrate and the passivation layer. A back-side conductive pattern is disposed on the second side of the semiconductor substrate. The back-side conductive pattern is electrically connected to the through-via structure. An alignment recessed area is disposed in the passivation layer. An insulating alignment pattern is disposed in the alignment recessed area.
US09490211B1
A method of filling features in a dielectric layer is provided. A pure Co or pure Ru adhesion layer is deposited against surfaces of the features, wherein the adhesion layer is separated from some of the surfaces of the features of the low-k dielectric layer by no more than 10 Å. The features are filled with Cu or a Cu alloy.
US09490205B2
A copper alloy layer is blanket deposited over a low k dielectric layer and in via openings within the low k dielectric layer. The blanket deposited layer is then anisotropically etch to form horizontal interconnects. The interconnects are annealed to form a metal oxide barrier lining. A second low k dielectric layer is then depositing over the horizontal interconnects. Air gaps can be formed between adjacent interconnects to lower parasitic capacitance therebetween.
US09490199B2
An interposer for establishing a vertical connection between semiconductor packages includes an electrically insulating substrate having a first main side and a second main side opposite the first main side, a plurality of first electrical conductors at the first main side of the substrate, a plurality of second electrical conductors at the second main side of the substrate, and a programmable connection matrix at one or both main sides of the substrate. The programmable connection matrix includes programmable junctions configured to open or close electrical connections between different ones of the first electrical conductors and different ones of the second electrical conductors upon programming of the junctions.
US09490197B2
A three-dimensional organic structure or glass interposer structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming lined metal vias in a substrate. The method further includes removing the substrate, leaving the lined metal vias. The method further includes forming a new substrate about the lined metal vias. The method also includes connecting the lined metal vias to wiring layers using back end of the line processes.
US09490189B2
A method of controlling temperature in a semiconductor device that includes a stacked device configuration is disclosed. The method includes providing a Peltier element having a metal-based heat sink formed above a first substrate of the stacked device configuration and a metal-based heat source formed above a second substrate of the stacked device configuration, and establishing a current flow through the Peltier element when the semiconductor device is in a specified operating phase.
US09490182B2
Methods and systems for evaluating the performance of multiple patterning processes are presented. Patterned structures are measured and one or more parameter values characterizing geometric errors induced by the multiple patterning process are determined. In some examples, a single patterned target and a multiple patterned target are measured, the collected data fit to a combined measurement model, and the value of a structural parameter indicative of a geometric error induced by the multiple patterning process is determined based on the fit. In some other examples, light having a diffraction order different from zero is collected and analyzed to determine the value of a structural parameter that is indicative of a geometric error induced by a multiple patterning process. In some embodiments, a single diffraction order different from zero is collected. In some examples, a metrology target is designed to enhance light diffracted at an order different from zero.
US09490171B2
A wafer is divided along a plurality of crossing division lines to obtain a plurality of individual devices. The division lines are formed on the front side of the wafer to define a plurality of separate device regions. An adhesive film is applied to the back side of the wafer and the other side of the adhesive film is attached to a dicing tape composed of a base sheet and an ultraviolet curable adhesive layer formed on the base sheet. The adhesive film is attached to the ultraviolet curable adhesive layer of the dicing tape. Ultraviolet light is applied to the dicing tape to thereby cure the adhesive layer. A rotating cutting blade cuts the wafer together with the adhesive film along the division lines, dividing the wafer into the individual devices. The cutting blade is positioned so that its cutting edge cuts into the cured adhesive layer.
US09490162B2
An integrated circuit may include dual damascene interconnects formed using a via-first dual damascene process or a trench-first dual damascene process. The via-first process may be a partial-via-first process or a full-via-first process. A trench mask for a wide interconnect line which is at least twice as wide as a dual damascene via in the wide interconnect line may have a dielectric slot adjacent to the dual damascene via. The dual damascene via is laterally separated from the dielectric slot by no more than half a width of the dual damascene via.
US09490159B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming isolation layers in a first direction at trenches at isolation regions defined at a semiconductor substrate and forming gate lines in a second direction crossing the first direction over the isolation layers and active regions defined between the isolation layers, performing a dry-etch process to remove the isolation layers, and forming an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate to form a first air gap extending in the first direction in the trenches and a second air gap extending in the second direction between the gate lines.
US09490157B2
Semiconductor processing and equipment are disclosed. The semiconductor equipment and processing provide semiconductor wafers with reduced defects.
US09490142B2
This disclosure relates post chemical mechanical planarization cleaning composition of semiconductor substrate for advanced electronics fabrication and packaging. It provides novel corrosion inhibition and quality upmost Cu-low K surfaces to the demanding reliability of nano device and Cu interconnection. Its efficacious cleaning without changing of ultra-low K dielectric and interfering with ultimate electronics performance also offers a cleaning solution to the Cu-low K structure of post reactive ion etching as well as resist ashing in semiconductor fabrication process flow.
US09490137B2
A method for structuring a layered structure, for example, of a micromechanical component, from two semiconductor layers between which an insulating and/or etch stop layer is situated includes forming a first etching mask on a first side of the first semiconductor layer, carrying out a first etching step, starting from a first outer side, for structuring the first semiconductor layer, forming a second etching mask on a second side of the second semiconductor layer, and carrying out a second etching step, starting from the second outer side, for structuring the second semiconductor layer. After carrying out the first etching step and prior to carrying out the second etching step, at least one etching protection material is deposited on at least one trench wall of at least one first trench, which is etched in the first etching step.
US09490125B2
Methods for forming a conformal dopant monolayer on a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a method for forming a semi-conductor device on a substrate includes forming a charged layer on a silicon containing surface disposed on a substrate, wherein the charged layer has a first charge, and forming a dopant monolayer on the charged layer, wherein dopants formed in the dopant monolayer include at least one of a group III or group V atoms.
US09490123B2
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, sequentially forming a first material layer, a first capping layer, a second material layer and a second capping layer above a substrate, wherein the first and second material layers are made of semiconductor material having a lattice constant that is different than the substrate, the first material layer is strained as deposited, and a thickness of the first material layer exceeds its critical thickness required to be stable and strained, performing an anneal process after which the strain in the first material layer is substantially relaxed through the formation of crystallographic defects that are substantially confined to the semiconducting substrate, the first material layer, the first capping layer and the second material layer, and forming additional epitaxial semiconductor material on an upper surface of the resulting structure.
US09490115B2
Techniques are provided for scanning frequency and voltages of a multipole mass filter while maintaining substantially the same number of AC cycles per mass during a scan across a range of masses. For example, a mass spectrum can be obtained by controlling a DC axial voltage that accelerates ions into a mass filter, a DC resolving voltage applied to the mass filter, an AC voltage amplitude applied to the mass filter, and an AC frequency of the AC voltage. The settings can be controlled such that ions of different mass-to-charge ratios are within the mass filter for substantially a same number of AC cycles. To achieve the same number of AC cycles, the AC frequency is changed during the scan. For low masses, a higher AC frequency can be used. For high masses, a lower AC frequency can be used.
US09490111B2
Systems that employ microdroplets are used in embodiments for Microdroplet Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (ESI MS). Thus, a method of detecting an analyte includes providing an oil composition comprising oil and an aqueous microdroplet comprising the analyte, the oil composition comprising a surfactant to stabilise the aqueous microdroplet in the oil composition; and performing ionisation mass spectrometry analysis of the oil composition.
US09490109B2
A method to determine the model-of-composition of a vacuum resid in which the resid is separated into fractions including the DAO fraction which is then separated into chemical classes including saturates, aromatics, sulfides and polars by a combination of soft ionization methods. The results of the ionization analysis are reconciled with other analysis such as bulk analysis, then consolidated to generate the modeol-of composition.
US09490107B2
A plasma apparatus includes a process chamber having an inner space, a chuck disposed in the process chamber and having a top surface on which a substrate is loaded, a gas supply unit supplying a process gas into the process chamber, a plasma generating unit generating plasma over the chuck, and a direct current (DC) power generator applying a DC pulse signal to the chuck. A period of the DC pulse signal may include a negative pulse duration during which a negative pulse is applied, a positive pulse duration during which a positive pulse is applied, and a pulse-off duration during which the negative pulse and the positive pulse are turned off. The positive pulse duration is between the negative pulse duration and the pulse-off duration. The pulse-off duration may comprise a voltage having a lower magnitude than the voltage of the positive pulse, such as a ground voltage.
US09490103B2
Various methods and apparatuses are provided relating to separation of a substrate into a plurality of parts. For example, first a partial separation is performed and then the partially separated substrate is completely separated into a plurality of parts.
US09490098B1
An electron source is made from mixed-metal carbide materials of high refractory nature. Producing field-enhanced thermionic emission, i.e., thermal-field or extended Schottky emission, from these materials entails the use of a certain low work function crystallographic direction, such as, for example, (100), (210), and (310). These materials do not naturally facet because of their refractory nature. The disclosed electron source made from transition metal carbide material is especially useful when installed in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) performing advanced imaging applications that require a high brightness, high beam current source.
US09490096B2
A medium voltage controllable fuse that provides fast activation in response to both low current and high current faults, and at load currents in response to an external condition detected by an external sensing device. The controllable fuse includes a high-current fault interrupting section, a low-current fault interrupting section, and a trigger element responsive to a fuse controller.
US09490095B2
A fusible link unit includes a conductive busbar, a resin housing, and a resin cover. The conductive busbar includes a fusible part. The resin housing is integrally formed at a predetermined position of the busbar. The resin cover is locked so as to cover an exposure window of the resin housing which is formed so that the fusible part is observed. The resin housing has an integral wall at the back position of the exposure window which faces the fusible part.
US09490091B2
A management device (1) of the causes of tripping in an electronic trip device enabling operation to take place in efficient and dependable manner by means of an architecture with three microcontrollers. The first microcontroller (3), second microcontroller (4) and third microcontroller (5), connected to one another, perform analysis and storage of characteristics typical to the electric power system (2) measured by the first microcontroller (3). Depending on the power supply situations and the analyzed events, one, two or three microcontrollers can be active to reduce the electric power requirements of the device (1). Storage of the data concerning the electric power system (2) is at least partially performed in redundant manner.
US09490081B2
A limit switch has a housing having an opening in a front surface of the housing, and a connection hole in which a lead wire is drawn made in a bottom surface of the housing, a switch main body fixed in the housing, a front surface of which is vertically partitioned into a plurality of stages, a pair of fixed contact terminals embedded at each of the stages, an operation shaft exposed from a ceiling surface of the switch main body, a contact that is opened and closed by driving the operation shaft in a shaft center direction, and a projection provided between the fixed contact terminals embedded at the stages of the front surface of the switch main body.
US09490067B2
An epoxy resin composition is disclosed for joining dissimilar materials. The identified epoxy resin compositions can be used to seal metallic and non-metallic components of a capacitor. Specifically the epoxy resin composition can be applied to joints between a non-metallic capacitor bushing and a metallic tank cover and metallic terminal cap. Once the epoxy resin composition is cured, it can provide a seal that can withstand the stresses and environmental conditions to which a capacitor is subjected.
US09490065B2
A high voltage transformer for cascade coupling wherein the high voltage transformer comprises a primary winding, a high voltage winding and a transformer core, and wherein the primary and high voltage windings encircles concentrically at least a part of the transformer core, and wherein the high voltage transformer is provided with a secondary winding, as the high voltage winding comprises one or more single layers connected in parallel.
US09490061B2
A coil component includes a magnetic body including first and second coil patterns disposed on first surfaces of two substrates spaced apart from each other and third and fourth coil patterns disposed on second surfaces of the two substrates, respectively, the substrates having respective cores; and first to fourth external electrodes disposed on outer surfaces of the magnetic body and connected to the first to fourth coil patterns, respectively. A gap member is disposed between the two substrates and in a central portion of the magnetic body in a thickness direction thereof.
US09490058B1
A magnetic component for an electronic circuit includes a core having one or more core surface grooves defined on a side wall, an end wall or both, along the outer core perimeter. Each core surface groove can improve heat flux away from the magnetic component. In some embodiments, a thermally conductive gap filler material is disposed adjacent one or more of the core surface grooves. An electronic device includes a magnetic component with one or more core surface grooves positioned on a circuit board inside an enclosure. The gap filler material spans a gap between the magnetic component and an enclosure wall interior surface, thereby providing a thermal bridge between the component and the enclosure facilitating heat flux away from the core to the enclosure wall.
US09490051B2
Disclosed is a method for producing a wire harness including a core inserting step of forming a widely open braided mesh portion by widening a braided mesh of a braid before crimping is performed, and of inserting a core into an end from the outside of the braid via the widely open braided mesh portion.
US09490050B2
An electric conductor may be provided. The electric conductor may comprise a conductor core and a plurality of conductor strands wrapped around the conductor core. The conductor core may comprise a plurality of core strands comprising an overall number of strands. The plurality of core strands may comprise a first portion of core strands and a second portion of core strands. The first portion of core strands may comprise a first number of strands. The first portion of core strands may comprise steel. The second portion of core strands may comprise a second number of strands. The second portion of core strands may comprise a composite material. A ratio of the first number of strands to the overall number of strands and a ratio of the second number of strands to the overall number of strands may be optimized to give the conductor core a predetermined characteristic.
US09490047B2
The present disclosure is directed to a dielectric fluid comprising a farnesene-based oligomer and an antioxidant and devices containing the dielectric fluid.
US09490042B2
A conductive material having a mixture of PEDOT:PSS is provided. The conductive material can be used to form a flexible transparent conductive film. Furthermore, various LED-type flexible transparent displays can be formed by the flexible transparent conductive film.
US09490038B2
An X-ray optical component device having an X-ray optical component unit, a motor controller, and a connector. The connector has motor pins and motor terminals electrically connected to a motor when engaged with each other, and a signal pin and signal terminal for sensing detachment of the connector, the signal pin and signal terminal being capable of engaging with each other. A pin-side connector and a terminal-side connector are detachable. When the pin-side connector is detached from the terminal-side connector, the time that the signal pin is removed from the signal terminal is earlier than the time that the motor pins are removed from the motor terminals. During replacement of an X-ray optical component unit equipped with a motor for adjusting the position of an X-ray optical component, unwanted movement of the position of the X-ray optical component provided in the unit is prevented.
US09490034B1
Embodiments provide centralized redundancy block repair for memory circuits. Certain embodiments are implemented in context of high-performance memory, such as last-level cache design, where the primary memory bank often uses high-density memory cells (“bitcells”) and supports long self-bitline structures to increase compactness. In such contexts, it can be difficult to finish read operations within a single cycle, even when the entire cache is divided into small bank pieces. Bank-interleaved structure in clusters can be implemented to allow access to different memory banks in consecutive cycles, thereby achieving overall single circle throughput (i.e., the latency can be masked by the interleaving). Accordingly, some embodiments of the centralized block repair can support bank interleaved access, for example, with a strict single-cycle throughput. Some embodiments can also support other features, such as row repair and/or column repair.
US09490019B2
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to an aspect includes a semiconductor substrate, a memory cell array, memory strings, drain side selection transistors, source side selection transistors, word lines, bit lines, a source line, a drain side selection gate line, a source side selection gate line, and a control circuit. The control circuit applies a first voltage to a selected bit line, thereby executing an erase operation on a selected memory string connected to the selected bit line, and the control circuit applies a second voltage to a non-selected bit line, thereby prohibiting the erase operation for the selected memory string connected to the non-selected bit line. The first voltage is more than the second voltage.
US09490018B2
A flash memory device may include two or more flash memory cells organized as a NAND string in a block of flash memory cells, and flash cells, coupled to the NAND string at opposite ends, to function as select gates. The flash memory device may be capable of providing information related to a voltage threshold of the select gates to a flash controller, erasing the flash cells that function as select gates in response to a select gate erase command, and programming the flash cells that function as select gates in response to a select gate program command. A flash controller may be coupled to the flash memory device, and is capable of sending the select gate erase commend to the flash memory device if the information provided by the flash memory device indicates that the voltage threshold of at least one of the select gates is above a predetermined voltage level, and sending the select gate program command to the flash memory device if the information provided by the flash memory device indicates that the voltage threshold of at least one of the select gates is outside of a predetermined voltage range.
US09490017B2
A method is provided for operating a NAND array that includes a plurality of blocks of memory cells. A block of memory cells includes a plurality of NAND strings having channel lines between first string select switches and second string select switches. The plurality of NAND strings shares a set of word lines between the first and second string select switches. A channel-side erase voltage is applied to the channel lines through the first string select switches in a selected block. Word line-side erase voltages are applied to a selected subset of the set of word lines in the selected block to induce tunneling in memory cells coupled to the selected subset. Word line-side inhibit voltages are applied to an unselected subset of the set of word lines in the selected block to inhibit tunneling in memory cells coupled to the unselected subset.
US09490016B2
A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a floating gate on the substrate; a first silicon oxide layer between the floating gate and the substrate; a first tunnel oxide layer and a second tunnel oxide layer adjacent to two sides of the first silicon oxide layer; and a control gate on the floating gate. Preferably, the thickness of the first tunnel oxide layer and the second tunnel oxide layer is less than the thickness of the first silicon oxide layer.
US09490010B2
A method for setting resistance states of a first and a second resistive memory element (RME) is disclosed. The method may include coupling, via a common node, a first RME to a second RME. The method may include setting the first RME to either a high voltage resistance state or a low voltage resistance state. The method may include setting the second RME to a different state relative to the state of the first RME, wherein setting the second RME is substantially simultaneous with setting the first RME.
US09490007B1
A device including a plurality of static random-access memory (SRAM) bitcells arranged in rows and columns, wherein the SRAM bitcells comprise fully depleted silicon-on-insulator field effect transistors (FDSOI-FETs). The FDSOI-FETs comprise P-channel-pull-up-transistors, wherein each P-channel-pull-up-transistor comprises a back gate. The device further includes a plurality of bitlines, wherein each bitline is electrically connected to the SRAM bitcells of one of the columns and a plurality of wordlines, wherein each wordline is electrically connected to the SRAM bitcells of one of the rows. The device further includes a bitline control circuit configured to select at least one column for writing, wherein during a write operation a first control signal is applied to the back gates of the P-channel-pull-up-transistors of the at least one column selected for writing and a second control signal to the back gates of the P-channel-pull-up-transistors of the columns not selected for writing.
US09490003B2
A temperature difference between a first thermal sensor and a second thermal sensor on a first die is determined. The temperature difference is transmitted from the first die to a circuit on a second die. A temperature from a thermal sensor on the second die is determined. The temperature difference and the temperature from the thermal sensor are utilized on the second die to modify operational characteristics of one or more circuits on the second die.
US09489995B2
A memory device comprises a plurality of sectors and a driving circuit comprising a global word line driver and a first local word line driver. The global word line driver applies an erasing voltage to a selected sector of the sectors via a global word line. The first local word line driver, coupled to the global word line, drives a first local word line of the selected sector with a biasing voltage, so that the first local word line has a first voltage level corresponding to a non-erased state.
US09489994B2
A memory circuit including a memory cell configured to provide a charge, voltage, or current to an associated bit-line; a sense amplifier configured to sense the charge, voltage, or current on the bit-line; a word-line circuit configured to control a word-line of the memory cell; and a tracking circuit configured to track one or more conditions of the memory circuit and provide a timing control signal at an output operative to adaptively control the word-line circuit.
US09489990B1
In an embodiment, a method of programming non-volatile memory (NVM) comprises: determining, by control logic of an NVM system, a number of unsuccessful attempts to program NVM cells; responsive to the determining, dividing the NVM cells into at least a first group and a second group; programming the first group during a first programming cycle; and programming the second group during a second programming cycle, wherein the first programming cycle and second programming cycle are different.
US09489989B2
A voltage regulator includes an output stage electrically coupled with an output end of the voltage regulator. The output stage includes at least one transistor having a bulk and a drain. At least one back-bias circuit is electrically coupled with the bulk of the at least one transistor. The at least one back-bias circuit is configured to provide a bulk voltage, such that the bulk and the drain of the at least one transistor are reverse biased during a standby mode of a memory array that is electrically coupled with the voltage regulator.
US09489982B2
Various arrangements are presented that may involve receiving from a television service provider, timers that are used to record a managed channel array. Each of these timers define a television channel, a time period, and a date. The received timers may be set at a television receiver. User input may be received that specifies an undesired television channel that is not to be recorded according to the received plurality of timers, the undesired television channel being part of the managed channel array. An amount of storage space for the managed channel array excluding the undesired television channel may be calculated. Storage space may be allocated based upon the calculated amount of storage space for the managed channel array excluding the undesired television channel.
US09489976B2
Technologies are described herein for adapting channel parameters of a read channel in a transformed space. A set of channel parameter values associated with one or more components of the read channel is received. A general transformation is performed on the channel parameter values, and insignificant terms in the transformed space are filtered out. Next, an inverse transformation is performed on the filtered terms in the transformed space to calculate a new set of channel parameter values for the component(s).
US09489975B2
An optical disk device which quickly detects that a transparent disk is loaded is provided. When an optical disk is loaded, a drive controller of an optical disk device drives a spindle motor and checks existence of an optical disk based on a driving result. In addition, the drive controller drives an optical pickup to apply a focus control, to detect whether or not focusing is possible. When it is determined from the driving result that there is an optical disk and that focus is not possible, the drive controller judges that the optical disk (D) is a transparent disk.
US09489972B2
A light source unit has a substrate, a light source that is mounted to the substrate. The light source includes; a first emission part that emits a forward light, the forward light being a laser light in an oscillation state; a second emission part that is located on a side opposite to the first emission part and that emits a rearward light, the rearward light being a laser light in an oscillation state; and a light leakage part located at a position different from the first emission part and the second emission part. The light source further includes a photodetector that is provided on the substrate, wherein the photodetector has a light receiving surface for detecting a leakage light that leaks from the light leakage part.
US09489961B2
A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the shaping of encoding noise during the ADPCM encoding of a digital audio input signal. The noise-shaping is carried out through the use of feedback that comprises filtering noise. The method includes the following steps: obtaining a parameter for indicating a high spectral dynamic range of the signal, the parameter indicating a risk of instability of the feedback; detecting a risk of instability by comparing the indication parameter to at least one predetermined threshold; limiting the feedback in the event that a risk of instability is detected; and gradually reactivating the feedback over a predetermined number of frames subsequent to the current frame for which the feedback is limited. Also provided is an encoder with feedback, including a control module implementing the control method as described.
US09489960B2
A bit allocating method is provided that includes determining the allocated number of bits in decimal point units based on each frequency band so that a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of a spectrum existing in a predetermined frequency band is maximized within a range of the allowable number of bits for a given frame; and adjusting the allocated number of bits based on each frequency band.
US09489956B2
Received audio data may include a first set of frequency coefficients and a second set of frequency coefficients. Spatial parameters for at least part of the second set of frequency coefficients may be estimated, based at least in part on the first set of frequency coefficients. The estimated spatial parameters may be applied to the second set of frequency coefficients to generate a modified second set of frequency coefficients. The first set of frequency coefficients may correspond to a first frequency range (for example, an individual channel frequency range) and the second set of frequency coefficients may correspond to a second frequency range (for example, a coupled channel frequency range). Combined frequency coefficients of a composite coupling channel may be based on frequency coefficients of two or more channels. Cross-correlation coefficients, between frequency coefficients of a first channel and the combined frequency coefficients, may be computed.
US09489950B2
Embodiments of systems and methods for speaker verification are provided. In various embodiments, a method includes receiving an utterance from a speaker and determining a text-independent speaker verification score and a text-dependent speaker verification score in response to the utterance. Various embodiments include a system for speaker verification, the system comprising an audio receiving device for receiving an utterance from a speaker and converting the utterance to an utterance signal, and a processor coupled to the audio receiving device for determining speaker verification in response to the utterance signal, wherein the processor determines speaker verification in response to a UBM-independent speaker-normalized score.
US09489949B2
A method for verifying and identifying users, and for verifying users' identity, by means of an authentication device capable of transmitting, receiving and recording audio or ultrasonic signals, and capable of converting the signals into digital data, and performing digital signal processing. Voice pattern(s) and user(s) information of one or more authorized user(s) are recorded and stored on the authentication device. User(s) identification is verified by inputting to the authentication device a vocal identification signal from a user, and comparing the voice pattern of the vocal identification signal with the recorded voice pattern(s) of the authorized user(s), and if a match is detected issuing an indication that the user is identified as an authorized user.
US09489948B1
An augmented reality environment allows interaction between virtual and real objects. Multiple microphone arrays of different physical sizes are used to acquire signals for spatial tracking of one or more sound sources within the environment. A first array with a larger size may be used to track an object beyond a threshold distance, while a second array having a size smaller than the first may be used to track the object up to the threshold distance. By selecting different sized arrays, accuracy of the spatial location is improved.
US09489947B2
A method and system for allowing a calling party to send a voicemail message as a text message are provided. A calling party leaves a voicemail message and that message is converted from voice to a text message. If the calling party wishes to confirm the conversion, the text message is then converted to a voicemail message. The converted voicemail message is presented to the calling party so that the calling party can review and edit the message. The calling party can review and edit any portion of the converted voicemail message. The edits of the voicemail message are applied and the voicemail message is converted to a new text message. If the calling party wishes to further review and edit the text message, it is converted to a new voicemail. Otherwise, the text message is sent to a called party.
US09489938B2
A sound synthesis apparatus connected to a display device, includes a processor configured to: display a lyric on a screen of the display device; input a pitch based on an operation of a user, after the lyric has been displayed on the screen; and output a piece of waveform data representing a singing sound of the displayed lyric based on the inputted pitch.
US09489935B2
A gas flow alarm includes a main barrel with a proximal end and a distal end. The main barrel defines a gas flow direction from the proximal end to the distal end. A cap is disposed slidingly on the main barrel between a proximal position and a distal position. The proximal position of the cap defines a compressed condition of the gas flow alarm and the distal position of the cap defines an expanded condition of the gas flow alarm. A noise generating device is disposed within the main barrel. The noise generating device is adapted to generate noise from the gas flow when the gas flow alarm is in the expanded condition.
US09489933B2
A resonance strength table is prepared, which stores a relation between a pitch difference and a resonance strength, wherein the pitch difference is a difference between a pitch assigned to the key number of a pressed key and a pitch assigned to each of key numbers of a resonance tone. When a key is pressed, the resonance strength table is referred to, and resonance strengths concerning the key numbers of a resonance tone are determined. Then, note-on events of a resonance tone are produced based on the key numbers and the decided resonance strengths and the produced note-on events are sent to a sound source.
US09489931B2
A housing for a musical instrument having a resonant chamber made from several integrated panel members with at least one snare assembly inside having individual wires having a first end portion connected to a first mounting member releasably supported at a first position and a second end portion connected to a second mounting member releasably supported at a second position. First and second mounting members are disposed to vertically stretch the wires substantially taut in continuous contact relation with the inside surface of one panel member. First and second wedge-shaped support members, which are is secured at the first and second positions, respectively, are spaced apart and have sloping surfaces disposed towards the inside surface of a panel member, and are conformed to receive corresponding first and second mounting members in angular relation.
US09489925B2
A mobile device, such as a smart phone, is provided with a camera. Digital content displayed on display screen of the mobile device may be manipulated in response to natural movements of the mobile device by a user. Motion of the mobile device is detected relative to a nearby textured surface by analyzing images of the textured surface. The displayed digital content is manipulated in response to the detected motion of the mobile device.
US09489922B2
In at least one embodiment, an electro-optical device displays a right-eye image and a left-eye image for each display period. The driving circuit supplies a gradation potential to each of the pixels according to a specific gradation using image data which corresponds to the unit period in each of a plurality of unit periods in each of the display periods, and sequentially selects one or more scanning lines in a plurality of lines and supplies a gradation potential to each of the signal lines according to a specific gradation of each of the pixels which corresponds to the one or more scanning lines in a selected state in a unit period in each of the display periods. A driving control section executes overdrive of each of the pixels in the driving circuit in a first unit period in each of the display periods.
US09489920B2
A method of controlling in a display device screen brightness and strength of dynamic range compression of display data in dependence on ambient light level. Ambient light level values are required from one or more ambient light sensors. The ambient light level values are averaged using a first method to obtain a first average value and using a second, different method to obtain a second average value. The first average value is used for controlling the screen brightness and the second average value is used for controlling the strength of the dynamic range compression.
US09489915B2
A display method for a display device to display a display information includes receiving the display information to generate a first classification group display information and a second classification group display information; and displaying the first classification group display information at a first display zone in a first display period and displaying the second classification group display information at a second display zone in a second display period; wherein the display device corresponds to a matrix and a plurality of matrix units of the matrix correspond to a plurality of display units, such that the plurality of display units of the first display zone neighbor with the plurality of display units of the second display zone and both are disposed at different matrix units with different column or row information.
US09489914B2
Disclosed is a transparent electrode laminate including: sensing electrodes including first patterns formed in a first direction, and second patterns formed in a second direction; bridge electrodes configured to electrically connected separated unit patterns of the second patterns; and an insulation layer disposed between the sensing electrodes and the bridge electrodes, wherein metal patterns are formed on the insulation layer exposed between the first pattern and the second pattern, thereby obtaining a high transparency by minimizing a difference in reflectance for each position and reducing the pattern visual recognition.
US09489901B2
A display device includes a divided display region that includes pixels and gate drivers each configured to scan gate lines included in the divided display region. The display device also includes source drivers each configured to output, for each of groups of data lines, a video signal based on a grayscale signal in order from a corresponding gate driver side based on each delay amount set in advance and a register unit configured to store the each delay amount. The register unit stores the each delay amount so that, when at least one gate driver scans in a first order from an edge of the divided display region toward a center, the video signal corresponding to the pixels positioned on a centermost side of the display region is output to the pixels, in a period including a part of a vertical flyback period of after one frame period has finished.
US09489895B2
An organic light-emitting display device having a signal line that is shared by a first column of pixels and a second column of pixels to transmit a data signal and a sensing signal. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of columns of pixels, and a plurality of signal lines extending between the plurality of columns of pixels. Each of the plurality of signal lines is configured to transmit a data signal from a data driver to the first column of pixels at first times. The data signals control the operation of an organic light-emitting element in the first column of pixels. The same signal line transmits a sensing signal from the second column of pixels to the data driver at second times. The sensing signal represents a variable property of an electrical component in a pixel of the second column of pixels.
US09489892B2
A method of gamma correction for an organic light emitting display device includes calculating a high-power voltage to be supplied in an emission period of the organic light emitting display device based on a gray-level range of an input image data for each frame, generating a gamma correction curve for the calculated high-power voltage based on a predetermined minimum gamma correction curve and a predetermined maximum gamma correction curve, performing a gamma correction on image data based on the gamma correction curve to generate gamma-corrected image data, and displaying the gamma-corrected image data on the organic light emitting display device.
US09489891B2
A method and system for driving an active matrix display is provided. The system includes a drive circuit for a pixel having a light emitting device. The drive circuit includes a drive transistor for driving the light emitting device. The system includes a mechanism for adjusting the gate voltage of the drive transistor.
US09489872B2
Provided is one of labels 101, 120, 130 and 140, top layer materials formed on a printing medium 201, 246 and 266, information-bearing media 301, 330, 350 and 360, a solid fuel 401, and a wristband clip 510, having the function of absorbing carbon dioxide to which a new carbon dioxide absorbent is added. Provided are also carbon dioxide reduction methods of absorbing carbon dioxide by burning the same.
US09489871B2
Certain embodiments of the present invention provide an indicator integrated into an item. The indicator includes at least two separation edges. The first separation edge includes a first termination point and a second termination point. The second separation edge includes a third termination point and a fourth termination point. The indicator includes an aperture adjacent to the first and third termination points. The indicator includes a score adjacent to the second and fourth termination points. The indicator is separated from the item along the first and second separation edges using the aperture and folded over the score to an open position such that at least a portion of the indicator extends beyond a perimeter of the item and a void, contiguous with the aperture, exists between the first and second separation edges. The indicator is foldable over the score in an inward direction and an outward direction.
US09489867B2
The invention provides for a shell having four sides including a front side and a front side having contact points to simulate a host component where the number of contact points and spacing between the contact points on the front side of the shell simulate the number and spacing of receptacles located on the host component so that the shell may be temporarily populated with accessories and the accessories capable of being serially removed and serially attached to the receptacles of the host component. The shell may be carried in a shipment container along with the accessories for shipping to the location of the host component. The accessories may include cable harnesses and have fiber optic connectors temporarily mounted to the component simulation shell during shipping and upon arrival at the host component, the connectors may be removed in a one-to-one matching sequence between the component simulation shell and the host component where the connectors are finally mated.
US09489863B2
Systems and methods for electronically creating and modifying a fitness plan are disclosed. The method may include receiving an input of a workout parameter, generating workout plan data based on the workout parameter, displaying the workout plan data to suggest a workout activity, collecting performance data, and generating second workout plan data.
US09489858B2
A real-time simulation system of the aerodynamic loads generated by the wake of a rotor of a hover-capable aircraft on the aircraft itself is described, said system comprising: a cockpit seat; a simulated control device able to receive a simulated command to simulate a flight condition of the aircraft; a plurality of simulation devices able to generate a simulated representation of the flight condition; and a processing unit configured to receive a first signal associated with the command given via the control device and to generate a second control signal for the plurality of simulation devices associated with the simulated aerodynamic loads. The processing unit cyclically generates a vortex ring, associates one or more control points with the vortex ring, computes the velocity induced on the control points, moves and updates the vortex ring, and generates the second signal on the basis of the velocities induced on the control points.
US09489855B2
A computerized educational presentation system is provided. The system may include a presentation application program. The presentation application program may include a presentation module that is operable in an author mode to create an educational presentation having a plurality of educational resources. The educational resources may include at least a poll. Further, the presentation module may be operable in a presentation mode to make the educational presentation accessible for viewing at a plurality of student computing devices. The presentation application program further may include an interaction module. During the author mode, the interaction module may update one or more educational resources of the educational presentation in response to receiving user edits via an author tool. During the presentation mode, the interaction module may receive student feedback at a teacher computing device in response to presentation of the poll at the plurality of student computing devices.
US09489847B2
A method and an arrangement are provided for determining a trajectory for a host vehicle H in order to as smoothly as possible avoid or mitigate a collision. The arrangement may include a processor and at least one of a sensor system or a communication system. The method may include identifying positions of one or more external objects in relation to the host vehicle H within a predefined distance, generating a plurality of trajectories that are valid for enabling the host vehicle H to pass any desired number of external objects, removing any trajectories intersecting with any one of the external objects, estimating lateral position, lateral velocity, lateral acceleration and the lateral jerk that will act on the host vehicle H driving along any one of the trajectories, and selecting the trajectory for which the lateral jerk acting on the host vehicle H is minimized.
US09489840B2
Embodiments of systems and methods of the present invention include efficient, reliable aggregation and transfer of one or more sensor pods detect status to the base station and then the traffic controller. An embodiment of an access point maintains a sensor state array, which is the current status of the sensor pods in communication with the access point. The access point can maintain the sensor state array in its memory and relay the sensor state array to the base station. An embodiment of a base station can use the sensor state array information to generate and update a vehicle detector array, which is the current status of all the sensor pods in the wireless vehicle detector network. An embodiment of the base station emulates one or more bus interface units and uses the vehicle detector array to relay detector information to the traffic controller periodically or when polled.
US09489836B2
A control system includes a server, an active device and a passive device. An operation interface information is stored in the server. The active device is wirelessly connected with the passive device according to a communication identification information. When a device information of the passive device is acquired by the active device, a control application program of the active device retrieves the operation interface information from the server according to the device information. Consequently, an operation interface corresponding to the operation interface information is displayed on the active device. By operating the operation interface, the passive device is correspondingly controlled.
US09489828B2
Various embodiments of a programmable barrier alarm are described. In one embodiment, a programmable barrier alarm comprises a magnet and a sensor, the sensor comprising a magnetic field detector for sensing a magnetic field produced by the magnet and for producing an electronic signal associated with the magnetic field, a processor, and, a memory for storing an alarm threshold value and processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the sensor to, in a calibration mode of operation, calculate the alarm threshold value based on a first magnetic field sensed by the magnetic field detector when the barrier is in the closed position, and in a normal mode of operation, compare the electronic signal from the magnetic field detector to the alarm threshold value, and generate an alarm signal if the electronic signal falls below the alarm threshold value.
US09489822B2
Systems and methods disclosed herein provide setting a mode for a door lock of a door in a building with an electronic device communicatively coupled to the door lock via a communications interface of the door lock, when the mode of the door lock is set in a privacy mode, correspondingly placing a security system device communicatively coupled to the door lock into a privacy mode via the communications interface, and updating an operation state of the security system in the building according to the setting of the privacy mode for the door lock and the device.
US09489810B2
The invention relates a haptic feedback touch-sensitive interface module (1) including a touch-sensitive surface (3), capable of detecting bearing by a user, and at least one actuator that is connected to the touch-sensitive surface (3), wherein said module is capable of generating haptic feedback on the basis of the bearing detected, and includes: a frame (11); a movable core (13) that engages with the frame (11) and is intended to be moved between extremal positions so as to generate the haptic feedback; and an electromagnetic actuation means (15, 17) for moving the movable core (13); wherein the actuator of said haptic feedback touch-sensitive interface module also comprises a first and second prestressed resilient means (19A and 19B), respectively arranged on either side of the movable core (13).
US09489807B2
Low frequency alarm tones emitted by life safety devices are more likely to notify sleeping children and the elderly. Disclosed herein is a life safety device equipped with a novel, compact, circumferential resonant cavity which increases the low frequency (400-600 Hz square wave) acoustic efficiency of an audio output apparatus formed by acoustically coupling an audio output transducer to the resonant cavity. The resonant cavity is a compact circumferential acoustic resonator with a captured mass of air within a ring shaped cavity significantly reducing the overall size of the resonator, thereby permitting the audio output apparatus to fit within the housing of conventional size life safety devices such as, but not limited to, residential and commercial smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. The compact resonator is an acoustic compliant cavity with internal passages transforming axial traveling sound waves to circumferentially traveling sound waves thereby yielding a very compact geometry.
US09489798B2
The invention relates to systems and methods of placing real-world wagers, obtaining outcomes of the real-world wagers, facilitating user interactions with various interactive media, and revealing the outcomes of the real-world wagers based on invitations to give an appearance that the outcomes of the real-world wagers resulted from the invitations even though the outcomes resulted from the real-world wagers and were determined before the invitations. The system may provide an invitation to participate in a reveal opportunity. For example, the system may invite the user to play a specific game (e.g., “play this game to claim five dollars”), interact with multi-media content (e.g., “watch a video to win ten dollars”), challenge one or more other players (e.g., “challenge another player to win two dollars”), engage in some other objective, and/or otherwise accept an opportunity to reveal at least a portion of a payout that has not yet been revealed.
US09489786B2
A method and a system for controlling a trunk to be opened or closed using a wearable device. The trunk may be opened or closed using a non-contact arrangement by causing the wearable device to generate an electromyogram (EMG) signal of a user depending on whether or not the user carries heavy luggage, and causing the vehicle to receive the EMG signal wirelessly.
US09489768B2
A method to reconstruct 3D model of an object includes receiving with a processor a set of training data including images of the object from various viewpoints; learning a prior comprised of a mean shape describing a commonality of shapes across a category and a set of weighted anchor points encoding similarities between instances in appearance and spatial consistency; matching anchor points across instances to enable learning a mean shape for the category; and modeling the shape of an object instance as a warped version of a category mean, along with instance-specific details.
US09489764B2
A method of generating three-dimensional (3D) volumetric data may be performed by generating a multilayer image, generating volume information and a type of a visible part of an object, based on the generated multilayer image, and generating volume information and a type of an invisible part of the object, based on the generated multilayer image. The volume information and the type of each of the visible part and invisible part may be generated based on the generated multilayered image which may be include at least one of a ray-casting-based multilayer image, a chroma key screen-based multilayer image, and a primitive template-based multilayer image.
US09489758B2
A method of contributing to making safe a synthetic vision display of an aircraft for displaying on viewing means an at least partial view in perspective of the environment of the aircraft together with piloting symbology. During the method, at least one check point (P1, P2, P3) is defined that is situated in the environment and that co-operates with a reference point (Pr) of the aircraft to form a first straight line (DP). Thereafter, a first display function (F1) is used to calculate display coordinates (a1,b2), (a2,b2), (a3,b3) for each check point (P1, P2, P3) on the viewing means, and then the inverse (F2)−1 of a second display function (F2) is used together with the display coordinates (a1,b2), (a2,b2), (a3,b3) to calculate a second straight line (DS) passing through the reference point (Dr). Finally, the first and second lines (DP, DS) corresponding to a common check point (P1, P2, P3) are compared in order to define whether the synthetic vision display is trustworthy.
US09489746B2
A system uses range and Doppler velocity measurements from a lidar system and images from a video system to estimate a six degree-of-freedom trajectory of a target. The system estimates this trajectory in two stages: a first stage in which the range and Doppler measurements from the lidar system along with various feature measurements obtained from the images from the video system are used to estimate first stage motion aspects of the target (i.e., the trajectory of the target); and a second stage in which the images from the video system and the first stage motion aspects of the target are used to estimate second stage motion aspects of the target. Once the second stage motion aspects of the target are estimated, a three-dimensional image of the target may be generated.
US09489745B1
A process recomputes zones for a scene. The process is performed at a computing device having one or more processors and memory. The memory stores one or more programs configured for execution by the one or more processors. The process receives a first image of a scene taken by an array of image sensors of a camera system at a first time and receives designation from a user of a zone within the first image. The process also receives a second image of the scene taken by the array of image sensors at a second time that is after the first time. The process compares the first and second images to identify movement of the camera and notifies the user about a change to the zone when the camera has moved.
US09489737B2
According to one embodiment, an object detection apparatus includes an acquisition unit, a first detector, a determination unit, and a second detector. The acquisition unit acquires frames in a time-series manner. The first detector detects a predetermined object in each of the frames. The determination unit stores detection results corresponding to the frames, compares a first detection result corresponding to a first frame of the frames with a second detection result corresponding to a second frame of the frames, and determines whether false negative of the predetermined object exists in the second frame. The second detector detects the predetermined object in the second frames when it is determined that false negative of the predetermined object exists. The second detector differs in performance from the first detector.
US09489736B2
A method is provided comprising: obtaining first and second datasets representative of first and second images of an object at different times, respectively; obtaining a deformation field, representative of changes between the first and second data sets, by performing a rigid or non-rigid registration; generating one or more masks and/or segmentations for selecting elements of the first image; selecting elements of the first image; transforming the first dataset using the deformation field to project the selected elements onto the second image; visualizing the deformation field or previously specified portions thereof; processing the deformation field or previously specified portions thereof to obtain data representative of different predetermined types of deformation; and visualizing the deformation field or one or more selected portions thereof, thereby to visualize the predetermined types of deformations separately and to enable a differentiation between changes in the patient and changes, in particular errors in the patient's position.
US09489728B2
An image processing method which includes obtaining a normal image captured with all polarization components of light from an object, and a polarization image captured with specific polarization components out of all the polarization components of the light. The method further includes generating a difference image between the normal image and the polarization image; calculating, using pixel values of the difference image, a coefficient to be multiplied by at least one of a pixel value of the normal image and a pixel value of the polarization image; and synthesizing the normal image and the polarization image using a pixel value obtained by multiplying the coefficient by the at least one of the pixel value of the normal image and the pixel value of the polarization image to generate a synthesized image.
