US10238876B2

Techniques, devices, and systems for isolating, by isolation circuitry connected to a power source, a voltage from the power source, receiving, by sensing circuitry, the isolated voltage, receiving, by the sensing circuitry, a reference voltage from an implantable reference electrode via a reference node, and sensing, by the sensing circuitry, the biomedical signal with two or more implantable sensing electrodes using the isolated voltage with respect to the reference voltage.
US10238872B2

A medical apparatus for a patient includes an external system configured to transmit one or more transmission signals, each transmission signal having at least power or data. An implantable system is configured to receive the one or more transmission signals from the external system, and the external system includes a first external device with at least one external antenna configured to transmit a first transmission signal to the implantable system. The first transmission signal includes at least power or data, and an external transmitter is configured to drive the at least one external antenna. An external power supply is configured to provide power to at least the external transmitter, and an external controller is configured to control the external transmitter. A first implantable device includes at least one implantable antenna configured to receive the first transmission signal from the first external device. An implantable receiver is configured to receive the first transmission signal from the at least one implantable antenna. At least one implantable functional element is configured to interface with the patient. An implantable controller is configured to control the at least one implantable functional element. The medical apparatus is configured to neuromodulate tissue and/or record patient information.
US10238870B2

Described is a system for the therapeutic modification of human behavior and, more specifically, a system for the transcranial control of procedural memory reconsolidation for the purposes of enhanced skill acquisition. During operation the system records a practice pattern. The practice pattern is a recording of a sensed brain activity from a sensor array when a subject is performing a skill. The practice pattern is converted to brain activity voxels and stored as both an uncompressed practice pattern and a compressed practice pattern.
US10238852B2

A catheter assembly may include a catheter adapter, a septum housing, and a septum. The catheter adapter may include a distal end, a proximal end, an inner wall extending between the distal end and the proximal end, and a lumen formed by the inner wall. The septum housing may include one or more protrusions and may be secured to the inner wall by one or more of the following: an interference fit between the one or more protrusions and the inner wall, a snap fit between the one or more protrusions and the inner wall, and bonding between the one or more protrusions and the inner wall. The septum may be at least partially disposed within the septum housing and configured to at least substantially seal the lumen.
US10238851B2

A medical system, comprising an implantable access port including an implantable access port body and at least one implantable access port needle; wherein the at least one needle is concealable inside the access port body in a concealed position and is exposable outside the access port body in an exposed position; wherein the at least one needle is arranged within the access port body to penetrate outwardly through skin of a subject from within the subject when the access port is implanted in the subject; a transfer device coupled to the at least one needle of the access port, the transfer device configured to transfer a fluid to and/or from the access port; and wherein the transfer device is configured to form a closed system with the access port, wherein the transfer device includes a fluid flow passage configured to transfer the fluid to and/or from the access port.
US10238842B2

A device for emptying stool from the rectum of a patient by means of a shaft body which is introduced into the bowel via the anus and is able to buckle or fold axially and radially, and which is provided with a dumbbell- or hourglass-shaped balloon body for assuring the transanal positioning of the device. The invention comprising a design of, and choice of material, for the shaft body and the balloon envelope, and by the positioning of the balloon body on the shaft body, wherein the axial deflection of the free forward end of the shaft body is limited and an uncontrolled deflection of the shaft is prevented, and the probability of perforation of the bowel wall under the effect of force acting on the shaft body from an axial direction is reduced by the intestinal tube.
US10238839B2

A catheter holder assembly for selectively holding a portion of a one or more catheter tubes to a head of a user. Comprising head mount assembly, a one or more catheter holders, the one or more catheter tubes, a catheter. The one or more catheter holders comprise a first catheter holder. The one or more catheter holders are attached to the head mount assembly. Head mount assembly is configured to releaseably attach to the head of the user. The one or more catheter holders releaseably hold the one or more catheter tubes. The one or more catheter tubes each comprise the catheter at a first end being a downstream of the one or more catheter holders and an IV bag at a second end being an upstream of the one or more catheter holders. The catheter is configured to attach to a portion of the user at an insertion point.
US10238835B2

An introducer sheath is disclosed having a high centering performance that is relatively easily capable of introducing an elongated body such as a catheter into an appropriate position, and is capable of appropriately maintaining hemostasis and insertibility of a valve body. The introducer sheath includes a tubular member provided with a hollow section through which an elongated body is freely insertable, a hub that includes an inner space which communicates with the hollow section of the tubular member and is provided on a proximal side of the tubular member, a valve body that is placed in the inner space of the hub, and an annular member that contacts with the valve body to fix the valve body to the inner space and includes a through-hole into which the elongated body can be inserted.
US10238833B2

A stabilized catheter tube for insertion into a body of a patient. The catheter tube includes a distal portion that remains stable during fluid infusion into the patient, thus reducing or eliminating whipping of the catheter distal tip. In one embodiment, the catheter tube defines at least one lumen and is formed from a tube material that defines a proximal portion and a distal portion of the catheter tube. The catheter tube is configured such that the arithmetic product of an elastic modulus and an area moment of inertia for the distal portion of the catheter tube is greater relative the arithmetic product of an elastic modulus and an area moment of inertia for the proximal portion of the tube. In one embodiment, the catheter tube is operably attached to an implantable access port and includes an enlarged distal portion relative a proximal portion of the catheter tube.
US10238832B2

A catheter assembly is disclosed, comprising a catheter, such as a urinary catheter, which at least a partly is provided with a hydrophilic coating. The catheter assembly further comprises a wetting fluid. The receptacle is in direct contact with the hydrophilic coating of the catheter over essentially the entire length of the part of the catheter being provided with the hydrophilic coating. This may e.g. be achieved by using a shrink wrap material. In order to accomplish adequate wetting, channels or the like may be provided on the inner surface of the receptacle or the outer surface of the catheter.
US10238823B2

A ventilator includes first and second pathways, a conduit and a controller. The first pathway (120) is configured to supply a first gas and the second pathway (140) is configured to supply a second gas, where the second gas is mixed with the first gas to produce mixed gas having a predetermined percentage of the second gas. The conduit (166) is configured to provide the mixed gas from the first and second pathways to an access port during an inspiratory phase, and to provide discharged gas from the access port to the first pathway during an expiratory phase. The controller (180) is configured to delay supply of the second gas from the second pathway for a delay time in order to maintain the predetermined percentage of the second gas in the mixed gas provided to the access port during a subsequent inspiratory phase.
US10238820B2

An improved dry-powder inhalation device having a casing having an air inlet located at a first terminus; a powder delivery port located at a second terminus, which is positioned distal to the air inlet; and an elongated support panel located within an interior of the casing and being fitted within the casing so as to partially rotate therein about a single axis. The support panel has at least one compartment containing dry-powder located proximally to the second terminus, and the casing has a plurality of needle-like structures located proximal to the delivery port and arranged above the dry-powder compartment. The compartment with a dry-powder includes a blister structure encasing the dry-powder, whereby airflow through the device causes the elongated support panel to partially rotate repeatedly within the casing, thereby striking the plurality of needle-like structures and releasing the dry-powder in the airflow.
US10238818B2

A surgical spray instrument is disclosed comprising a main body connectable to a transfer tube; a propellant actuator for selectively releasing propellant from the main body and along the transfer tube and out through a distal end thereof. An ion emitter is arranged along the tube, the ion emitter having an ion emission zone. This enables the directed and concentrated delivery of therapeutic, pharmacological and diagnostic agents to tissues inside or outside of the body. There is further disclosed a surgical assembly for enabling uniform deposition of a particulate material to a surface of an intracorporeal cavity of a patient. The surgical assembly comprises an ion emitter; a dispenser having an outlet locatable within the cavity and for dispensing the particulate material therefrom, and a processor for determining a location of the ion emission zone of the ion emitter in dependence upon the position of the outlet of the distributor within the cavity to provide for the uniform deposition.
US10238815B2

A puncture assisting device includes a pair of plate-like pinching portions that face each other, and that are attached to each other so as to be openable and closeable; a biasing portion that biases the pair of pinching portions to be in a closed position; a pair of gripping portions configured to operate the pair of pinching portions to be in an open position; and a rod insertion portion that is disposed between the pair of pinching portions, the rod insertion portion being configured such that a rod portion of a syringe is insertable into the rod insertion portion to widen a gap between the pair of pinching portions.
US10238810B2

An automatic injection device including a housing element, at least one resilient element arranged to be located within the housing element, a syringe including at least one syringe piston, a needle guard adapted for selectable positioning with respect to the housing element and a selectable driving element adapted, when actuated, to be driven by the at least one resilient element for initially displacing the syringe relative to the housing element from a non-penetration position to a penetration position and thereafter displacing the at least one syringe piston in the syringe to effect drug delivery and displacing the needle guard into a needle guarding position.
US10238809B2

The invention relates to a safety device (S) for a drug delivery device (1), comprising: —a support body (2) adapted to receive and hold the drug delivery device (1), —a needle shield (8) slidably arranged relative to the support body (2), —an inner locking mechanism (12) arranged inside the needle shield (8) between a front end of the needle shield (8) and a front end of the support body (2) and adapted to lock and unlock the needle shield (8).
US10238803B2

The present invention relates to a dual-chamber pack with a first chamber comprising a container; and a second chamber comprising a reservoir, a biphasic connector, a plunger, and a plug with a breakable polymeric membrane. The container of the first chamber is prefilled with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and the reservoir of the second chamber is prefilled with a solid composition of an active ingredient, wherein the solid composition of the active ingredient is mixed with the pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle to form a liquid pharmaceutical composition upon activation of the dual-chamber pack.
US10238801B2

A system and method to configure a rule set used in connection with a medical monitoring system for monitoring patients and patient care equipment, especially medication delivery pumps, based on a variety of conditions and parameters associated with monitored biometric information and equipment information and for providing user-defined responses to those conditions and parameters.
US10238793B2

A precision syringe pump employing a syringe comprises a motor, a lead screw and a syringe driving head connected to the lead screw. The syringe comprises a cylinder and a plunger. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the syringe driving head and push the plunger to move within the cylinder. The syringe pump further comprises: a magnetoresistive sensor, at least one permanent magnet and an MCU, the at least one permanent magnet being located on the lead screw and rotating therewith; the magnetoresistive sensor can sense the magnetic field generated by the at least one permanent magnet; the input end of the MCU is connected to the magnetoresistive sensor, and the output end of the MCU is connected to the motor; the MCU receives signals from the magnetoresistive sensor and controls, according to the signal feedback, the direction and velocity of the lead screw rotated by the motor. The precision syringe pump of the present invention is characterized by high sensitivity, high reliability, low power consumption and low cost, and is convenient to use.
US10238791B2

The present disclosure is directed to a valve structure that comprises a flexible structure having a distal portion configured for attachment to a first member and a proximal portion configured for attachment to a second member. The flexible structure is configured such that when the first member is extended distally relative to the second member, the flexible structure adopts a reduced width profile and such that when the first member is retracted proximally relative to the second member to a point of maximal retraction, the flexible structure adopts an expanded width profile, which is more resistant to deformation due to fluid pressure in a proximal direction than it is to deformation due to fluid pressure in a distal direction. The present disclosure is also directed to devices and methods pertaining to such a valve structure.
US10238790B2

A syringe adapter for holding various sizes of syringes. A syringe includes a tip, a barrel, a plunger, a flange, and a syringe axis extending from the tip to the plunger. An example syringe holder attaches to a fluid delivery system and includes a syringe clamp. The syringe holder holds a syringe stationary in the syringe clamp. The syringe clamp is offset from the fluid delivery system such that the syringe, or connections to the syringe, does not interfere with other components of the fluid delivery system. The syringe holder may include a support bar, which the syringe clamp can slide along. Alternatively, the syringe clamp may be rotatable.
US10238781B2

A blood bag system includes: a first bag in which blood containing multiple components is stored; a second bag in which a relative medium-density component is stored; a third bag in which a relative low-density component is stored; a first tube through which the relative low-density component and the relative medium-density component are transported from the first bag to the second bag; and a second tube through which the relative low-density component is transported from the first bag to the third bag. A blood treatment method involves: centrifuging blood containing multiple components in a first bag, transporting a low-density component from the first bag to a third bag through a first tube and transporting a relative medium-density component from the first bag to the second bag through the first tube.
US10238775B2

Sliceable bone repair material is a porous block-shaped scaffold containing a hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel is formed by Michael type addition of at least two precursor molecules. Said scaffold is made of a synthetic ceramic material and has interconnected macropores having a diameter above 100 μm. In addition said scaffold has a total porosity of 60 to 80%. The total volume of the hydrogel is smaller than the total volume of the interconnected macropores.
US10238770B2

Methods are described for generating autologous tissue grafts, including generating grafts at the point of care, which include isolated cell populations that are enriched with stem cells and are mixed with biological fillers including hyaluronic acid and derivatives thereof. The hyaluronic acid localizes the cells to a desired injection site and stimulates collagen production thus enhancing the viability and the longevity of the graft.
US10238768B2

A wound-healing and hemostatic sponge of squid ink polysaccharide/chitosan, a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The sponge comprises squid ink polysaccharide and chitosan as carriers and calcium chloride as an initiator for blood coagulation, and the wound-healing and hemostatic sponge of squid ink polysaccharide/chitosan is achieved via a lyophilization technology. Particularly, the preparation method comprises slowly adding a squid ink polysaccharide solution to a chitosan solution to form a uniformly mixed solution, adding a calcium chloride solution to the uniformly mixed solution, forming a gel followed by the gel being frozen and then lyophilized, and achieving the product. The wound-healing and hemostatic sponge has a good absorbing-errhysis effect, a good pro-coagulant effect, fast hemostasis and a complete hemostatic effect, without secondary re-hemorrhage. Moreover, the wound-healing and hemostatic sponge can promote wound healing, re-epithelialization and repair of epidermis and dermis, with strong wound-healing ability, good biocompatibility, weak toxic side effects and irritation, belonging to a novel wound-healing and hemostatic material. Moreover, the preparation method is reliable, fast, and low cost.
US10238767B2

The invention relates provides synthetic medical adhesives which exploit plant derivatives to form covalent bonds with amines and thiols on tissue surfaces.
US10238766B2

The present invention relates to the field of medical diagnostics and more specifically, to identification of amniotic fluid.
US10238763B2

Various devices for sterilizing a surface and an object in contact with the surface are disclosed. For example, a first device includes an ultraviolet light source, a touch sensor, a processing system, and a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium stores instructions which, when executed by the processing system, cause the processing system to perform operations that include detecting, via the touch sensor, a tactile state of the device, detecting a tactile state of at least one additional device, determining, based upon the tactile states, that the device is on an edge of a pattern of contact between an object and a surface comprising the device and the at least one additional device, and implementing an action associated with the ultraviolet light source in response to determining that the device is on the edge of the pattern of contact.
US10238760B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to apparatuses and methods for cleaning and disinfecting probes. A cleaner is utilized to remove foreign materials (e.g., bioburden, soil, and other like material) from the probe after it is removed from the patient by soaking and/or flushing the foreign materials from the probe. The cleaner may be an enzymatic detergent that has bacteriostatic properties to inhibit bacterial growth within the apparatus. The multiple enzymes in the cleaner attack the foreign material, and include low-foam properties for effective recirculation across cycles within the cleaning step. The probe is rinsed after the cleaning step, and after rinsing a disinfectant process is applied to the probe. The disinfectant soaks and/or flushes the probe for a specified amount of time across cycles of recirculation to disinfect the surface of the probe, and afterwards the probe is rinsed thoroughly to remove the disinfectant from the probe.
US10238754B2

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for modulating the production of a protein in a target cell. The compositions and methods disclosed herein are capable of ameliorating diseases associated with protein or enzyme deficiencies.
US10238749B2

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double-stranded RNAi agents, targeting the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of AGT and methods of treating subjects having an AGT-associated disorder, e.g., hypertension.
US10238742B2

Cancer cells with defects in DNA repair are highly susceptible to DNA-damaging agents, but delivery of therapeutic agents into cell nuclei can be challenging. A sub-set of autoantibodies having nucleolytic activity are capable of nuclear penetration. These antibodies can be used as therapeutic agents targeted towards DNA repair-deficient malignancies.
US10238733B2

This invention generally relates to cationic oil-in-water emulsions that can be used to deliver negatively charged molecules, such as an RNA molecule. The emulsion particles comprise an oil core and a cationic lipid. The cationic lipid can interact with the negatively charged molecule thereby anchoring the molecule to the emulsion particles. The cationic emulsions described herein are particularly suitable for delivering nucleic acid molecules (such as an RNA molecule encoding an antigen) to cells and formulating nucleic acid-based vaccines.
US10238729B2

A method for treating or reducing the incidence of recurrence of cancer, benign tumors or HPV-associated lesions, including skin cancer, and particularly squamous cell carcinoma (SCC and basal-cell carcinoma, by administering one or more doses of HPV recombinant vaccine to a patient.
US10238727B2

A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide. A pharmaceutical composition contains activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in a patient that aberrantly express a peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the T cells bind to the peptide in a complex with an MHC class I molecule, and the composition is for treating the patient who has prostate cancer. A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition comprising a peptide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereby inducing a T-cell response to the prostate cancer.
US10238718B2

The invention relates to factor VIII compositions and their use.
US10238715B2

The invention relates to the use of gelsolin to treat inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) and to the use of gelsolin to diagnose, monitor, and evaluate therapies of inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).
US10238712B2

This invention provides novel peptides and methods to prevent, control, and treat an inflammation, cancer and other disorders, particularly of the gastrointestinal tract and the lung by administering at least one agonist of guanalyte cyclase receptor either alone or in combination with a compound selected from i) 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5-ASA) or a derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; ii) mercaptopurine; or iii) an anti-TNF therapy.
US10238692B2

Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of a neural disease including at least one selected from the group consisting of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a culture solution of the MSCs, activin A, PF4, decorin, galectin 3, GDF15, glypican 3, MFRP, ICAM5, IGFBP7, PDGF-AA, SPARCL1, thrombospondin-1, WISP1, progranulin, IL-4, a factor inducing expression thereof, and any combination thereof, and a method therefor.
US10238683B2

A method for promoting entry of an agent (introduced agent) into a cell, the method comprising the step of complexing the introduced agent in the presence of an entry-promoting agent and then exposing to cells, wherein the entry-promoting agent comprises a linear and/or branched or cyclic polymonoguanide/polyguanidine, polybiguanide, analogue or derivative thereof according to the following Formula 1a & b. The method also provides a means for formation of nanoparticles formed between the entry promoting agent and the introduced agent. wherein: “n”, refers to number of repeating units in the polymer, and n can vary from 2 to 1000, for example from 2 or 5 to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 700, 800 or 900; G1 and G2 independently represent a cationic group comprising biguanide or guanidine, wherein L1, and L2 are directly joined to a Nitrogen atom of the guanide; L1 and L2 are linking groups between the G1 and G2 cationic groups in the polymer and independently represent an aliphatic group containing C1-C40 carbon atoms, for example an alkyl group such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60 -C70, -C80, -C90, -C-100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140, alkyl; or a C1-C140 (for example C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, - C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130o or -C140), cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, aromatic, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, or oxyalkylene radical; or a polyalkylene radical optionally interrupted by one or more, preferably one, oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms, functional groups or saturated or unsaturated cyclic moiety; N and G3 are optional end groups; X can be either present or absent; L3, L4 and X are linking groups between the G4 and G5 cationic groups in the polymer and independently represent an aliphatic group containing C1-C140 carbon atoms, for example an alkyl group such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, -C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140, alkyl; or L3 and L4 and X can independently be C1-C140 (for example C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 or C10; C1-C10, -C20, -C30, -C40, -C50 -C60, -C70, -C80, -C90, -C100, -C110, -C120, -C130 or -C140), cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, aromatic, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, oxyalkylene radicals; or a polyalkylene radical optionally interrupted by one or more, preferably one, oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atoms, functional groups as well as saturated or unsaturated cyclic moiety; “G4” and “G5” are cationic moieties and can be same or different, and at least one of them is a biguanidine moiety or carbamoylguanidine, and the other moiety may be biguanidine or carbamoylguanidine or amine; and cationic moieties G4 and G5 do not contain single guanidine groups. The entry-promoting agent may comprise homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture of one or more of agents arising from formula 1 a and b, for example polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyhexamethylene monoguanide (PHMG), polyethylene biguanide (PEB), polytetramethylene biguanide (PTMB), polyethylene hexamethylene biguanide (PEHMB), polymethylene biguanides (PMB), poly(allylbiguanidnio-co-allylamine), poly(N-vinylbiguanide), polyallybiguanide.
US10238677B2

The present invention pertains to prevention of and/or treatment for filariasis. In particular, the present invention pertains to the use of tylosin A and its analogs and derivatives to prevent or treat filarial worm infection and/or diseases associated with filarial worm infection. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising tylosin A or an analog or derivative thereof for use in preventing or treating filarial worm infection and/or diseases associated with filarial worm infection.
US10238676B2

The present invention discloses an application of ginsenoside Rg3 in preparing a medicine or product for preventing and treating dementia, and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the fields of medicines and health care products, and its products comprise a topical preparation, oral preparation and injection of the ginsenoside Rg3; and the Rg3 medicine or formulating prepared Rg3 compound medicine is prepared by using a solubilizer, a transdermal agent, a reagent promoting the absorption by penetrating a blood-brain barrier and an extractive, achieving the effect that the medicine penetrates the blood-brain barrier, and is used for preventing and treating dementia.
US10238675B2

Provided herein are methods for treating a pulmonary infection in a patient in need thereof for example, a nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection for at least one treatment cycle. The method comprises administering to the lungs of the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising a liposomal complexed aminoglycoside comprising a lipid component comprising electrically neutral lipids and an aminoglycoside. Administration comprises aerosolizing the pharmaceutical composition to provide an aerosolized pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of free aminoglycoside and liposomal complexed aminoglycoside, and administering the aerosolized pharmaceutical composition via a nebulizer to the lungs of the patient. The methods provided herein result in a change from baseline on the semi-quantitative scale for mycobacterial culture for a treated patient, and/or NTM culture conversion to negative during or after the administration period.
US10238671B2

The invention relates to hydrosoluble hydroxybisphosphonic derivatives of doxorubicin of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds as a drug, especially in the treatment of a bone tumour. The invention further relates to the pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, the methods for the synthesis thereof and synthesis intermediates.
US10238670B2

The invention disclosed herein provides a method for treating urinary tract infection (UTI) using 9-[(2,2-dimethyl-propyl amino)-methyl]-minocycline or a salt thereof, in either oral or IV doses or a combination of both.
US10238656B2

The present invention provides preparation of medicaments for use in treating and methods of treating non-small cell lung cancer in a patient comprising: [5-(4-ethyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-[5-fluoro-4-(7-fluoro-3-isopropyl-2-methyl-3H-benzoimidazol-5-yl)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-amine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination, as further described herein, with an anti-VEGFR2 antibody, preferably, ramucirumab.
US10238646B2

The present invention relates to methods for treating pruritus with anti-pruritic compositions.
US10238644B2

Pharmaceutical formulations and methods for the topical or transdermal delivery of 1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amine or 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine, i.e., imiquimod, to treat actinic keratosis with short durations of therapy, than currently prescribed for the commercially available Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream, as now approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”), are disclosed and described. More specifically, lower dosage strength imiquimod formulations to deliver an efficacious dose of imiquimod for treating actinic keratosis with an acceptable safety profile and dosing regimens that are short and more convenient for patient use than the dosing regimen currently approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) for Aldara® 5% imiquimod cream to treat actinic keratosis are also disclosed and described.
US10238639B2

Selective azophenol inhibitors of a wild type or an altered ERG protein expression are described, where the inhibitors represent a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II) wherein X, X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5, R1 through R4 and R9 are as described.
US10238638B2

The present invention provides benzothiazole compounds or benzothiophene compounds of Formula I having the structure: wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Y, WR2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and AA and other moieties are as defined herein, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug ester or solvate form thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of platelet aggregation and thus can be used as medicaments for treating or preventing thromboembolic disorders.
US10238627B2

Synthetic cremastranone and cremastranone analogs are disclosed. Additionally, methods for synthesizing cremastranone and cremastranone analogs are disclosed. Methods of treating ocular neovascularization disorders and treating angiogenesis-mediated disease are also disclosed.
US10238626B2

The invention provides compounds of formula I: and salts thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds are useful for treating cancers, Alzheimer's disease, and conditions associated with demyelination.
US10238621B2

Provided herein are compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods for the treatment of cancer in a cancer patient. In particular, the compounds are made by a process comprising treating a first compound represented by either Formula G′ or Formula M′: with a second compound of generalized formula R8R9C(OCH3)2 and an acid selected from the group consisting of camphor sulfonic acid (CSA), p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (AcOH), wherein R1 and R2 are each selected from H, an alkyl group, an olefinic group, an aromatic group, an O-alkyl group, an O-olefinic group, or an O-aromatic group; R7 is an alkyl group, an olefinic group, or an aromatic group; P1 is a hydroxyl protecting group; P5 is H or an acid labile protecting group at the 7-O position; R8 is H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic group; and R9 is: H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic or is as defined in the specification.
US10238614B2

This disclosure relates to the use of EACA (6-aminohexanoic acid) as an antifibrinolytic for the prevention of thrombocytopenic bleeds. In certain embodiment, the disclosure relates to methods of preventing bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia resulting from hematological malignancies by administering 6-aminohexanoic acid, salts, or prodrugs thereof prophylactically to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, subjects with stable chronic thrombocytopenia previously managed with platelet transfusion represent a selected group of patients that benefit from prophylaxis.
US10238612B2

In an aspect of the invention, a composition for making a patch for the transdermal delivery of tamsulosin is provided. The composition comprises (a) at least about 1 wt % tamsulosin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of tamsulosin, (b) at least about 40 wt % polyisobutylene adhesive or hydrophobic synthetic rubber adhesive, (c) about 1-20 wt % of an aprotic solvent in which tamsulosin dissolves readily, (d) about 1-20 wt % of an unsaturated fatty acid or an alpha-hydroxy acid or a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids or alpha-hydroxy acids or of both unsaturated fatty acids and alpha-hydroxy acids, (e) a lipophilic permeation enhancer, and (f) a matrix modifier.
US10238611B2

The invention relates to methods, compounds, compositions and vehicles for delivering 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid (3APS) in a subject, preferably a human subject. The invention encompasses compound that will yield or generate 3APS, either in vitro or in vivo. Preferred compounds include amino acid prodrugs of 3APS for use, including but not limited to the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
US10238608B2

Present invention provides fully or partially biodegradable drug delivery product for controlled delivery of drugs. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a drug delivery product having a shell comprising a first material and a second material, wherein the second material comprises a first biodegradable material; a core comprising a drug, the core being enclosed by the shell; wherein the first material is distributed in a matrix of the first biodegradable material; wherein the first material is configured to create holes in the shell; wherein the holes allow the drug to be released to the exterior of the shell through the holes.
US10238603B2

Disclosed are particles comprising pectin and gelatin. The particles may be useful for preparing any of a variety products such as, for example, soft pharmaceutical capsules, hard pharmaceutical capsules, and foodstuffs. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the particles, the method comprising: (a) dissolving pectin in an aqueous solution to produce an aqueous solution of dissolved pectin; (b) mixing the aqueous solution of dissolved pectin with liquid gelatin to produce a gelatin/pectin mixture; (c) drying the gelatin/pectin mixture; and (d) milling the gelatin/pectin mixture to produce the plurality of particles.
US10238596B1

The present invention provides regenerative formulations, such as regenerative creams and regenerative oils, methods for the manufacture of the regenerative formulations, and methods for using the regenerative formulations. The regenerative formulations comprise essential oils, moisturizers, stabilizers, preservatives, lubricants, and solvents, and can be used to restore hair.
US10238580B2

A solid cosmetic product includes an inner non-effervescent material having at least a coloring and a solid carrier material. The solid carrier material is a powder and the non-effervescent material does not effervesce on contact with water. An outer effervescent material is capable of effervescence on contact with water and envelops the inner non-effervescent material.
US10238574B2

A system for assisting a rescuer in performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a patient includes: a proximity sensor configured to be positioned at a location corresponding to a location of a rescuer's hand when delivering compressions to a patient's chest, the proximity sensor configured to produce a signal indicative of the rescuer's hands being released from the patient's chest; a medical device operatively coupled with the proximity sensor and configured to provide resuscitative treatment to the patient; and a controller communicatively coupled with the medical device and the proximity sensor. The controller is configured to: determine, based upon the signal from the proximity sensor, if the rescuer's hands have been released from the patient's chest, and trigger an action by the medical device in response to a determination that the rescuer's hands have been released from the patient's chest.
US10238566B2

A patient support apparatus includes a mattress having a seat and a leg portion which are deflatable during movement of the patient support apparatus. The mattress includes a covering that is generally air impermeable so that a negative pressure can be developed inside of the covering.
US10238563B2

A patient ceiling lift system including motor units that are attached to independent pivotable support members of a support frame assembly. The motor units are able to pivot on the support frame and relative to one another, which enables the motor units to follow the loading direction on tension support members connectable to a patient sling and eliminate motor unit side loading.
US10238554B2

An absorber includes a concave groove-shaped body fluid inflow portion along a longitudinal direction of an incontinence pad and over a range in the longitudinal direction including a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer, and a granular powder superabsorbent resin is arranged at least on a side edge portion of the absorber and over the range in the longitudinal direction including the body fluid inflow portion. Since the body fluid flowing into the body fluid inflow portion is diffused and is absorbed and held in the superabsorbent resin on the side edge portion of the absorber, it is possible to provide an adequate absorbed amount in the absorber despite the concave groove in the absorber. Even when the superabsorbent resin becomes swollen with absorbed body fluid, the body fluid inflow portion is not blocked, with the result that the absorption speed is not reduced.
US10238548B2

A water-resistant orthopedic undercast sleeve that includes a tubular sheet material formed of extruded filaments having water-resistant properties and a thickness sufficient to provide both cushioning and moisture transport in a single layer between a cast and a limb onto which the sleeve is applied. The water resistant properties are achieved by at least one process, including a water-resistant filler, finish or coating applied to the filaments during extrusion, applying a water resistant finish to the finish during extrusion, applying a water resistant finish to the filaments during a subsequent spinning process, or coating the filaments with a water-resistant finish in a separate process. Moisture egress channels are formed in the sheet material for transporting moisture away from the limb, longitudinally along the length of the sleeve, and out of the space between the sleeve and cast.
US10238547B2

Wounds and temporary appliances can be protected against liquid contamination using a prophylactic dressing. The dressing includes a liquid resistant sheet and disposed thereon a first liquid barrier/adhesive strip and a second liquid barrier/adhesive strip wherein the first and second liquid barrier/adhesive strips are concentric; located at or near the periphery of the liquid resistant sheet; and are separated from one another by a gap. Adsorbent's and liquid indicators can be employed within the gap to add further functionality to the dressing. Also disclosed herein is a support useful for stabilizing leads to transcutaneous or percutaneous devices.
US10238534B2

Various systems and techniques may be used for moisturizing an eye during ocular surgery. In particular implementations, a system and a technique for moisturizing an eye may include the ability to determine whether an eye should be moisturized during ocular surgery and to activate a fluid control device if an eye should be moisturized. The activation of the fluid control device may allow fluid flow from a fluid reservoir to a fluid nozzle coupled to a nozzle mounting device adapted to hold the fluid nozzle stable relative to a patient's eye. The system and the technique may also include the ability to deactivate the fluid control device.
US10238532B2

The present invention is directed to a body temperature controlling system comprising at least one member receiving a flow of gas from at least one blower in communication with said at least one member, said at least one member directing said flow of gas onto a wearer thereof.
US10238530B2

A lower garment for a female person has a mechanism that when engaged, secures the garment to the female person, and a fly opening implemented at a specific position in a fabric of the garment, the fly opening comprising a substantially straight slit of a first length covered by a flap of fabric stitched to the fabric of the garment around the slit such that the slit is covered by the flap except for an un-stitched edge of the flap of a length equal to the length of the slit. The specific position in fabric of the garment is a position that enables the female person to engage a tubular portion of an external device through the fly opening, and to move the tubular portion to her vulva and insert same to position of the urethra without disengaging the mechanism that secures the garment to the female person.
US10238520B2

An adjustable brace includes a first portion for supporting one surface of a patient and a plurality of adjustable portions that allow the internal cross section of the brace to be adjusted. When a limb is injured, a patient may have a swollen limb and the adjustable brace can be set to a large cross section. As the limb heals, the swelling decreases and the limb cross section also decreases due to atrophy. The adjustable couplings are adjusted to reduce the cross section to properly fit the limb of the patient and provide proper protection and support during the healing process.
US10238510B2

Systems and methods for joint replacement are provided. The systems and methods include a surgical orientation device, a reference sensor device, and at least one orthopedic fixture. The surgical orientation device, reference sensor device, and orthopedic fixtures can be used to locate the orientation of an axis in the body, to adjust an orientation of a cutting plane or planes along a bony surface, or otherwise to assist in an orthopedic procedure(s).
US10238505B2

A bi-directional fixating transvertebral (BDFT) screw/cage apparatus is provided. The BDFT apparatus includes an intervertebral cage including a plurality of internal angled screw guides, a plurality of screw members, and a cage indentation adjacent to the screw guides that independently or supplemented by other screw locking mechanisms prevents the screw members from pulling out of the internal angled screw guides. The internal angled screw guides orient a first screw member superiorly and a second screw member inferiorly. The intervertebral cage is adapted for posterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterio-lateral thoracic intervertebral placement, or anterior cervical intervertebral placement.
US10238496B2

A biocompatible structure includes one or more base structures for regeneration of different tissues. Each base structure includes alternately stacked polymer layers and spacer layers. The polymer layer includes a polymer and tissue forming nanoparticles. The polymer includes polyurethane. The tissue forming nanoparticles includes hydroxypatites (HAP) nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, or nanofibers. The spacer layer includes bone particles, polymeric nanoparticles, or nanofibers. The weight percentage of tissue forming nanoparticles to the polymer in the polymer layer in one base structure is different from that in the other base structures. A method of producing the biocompatible structure includes forming multiple base structures stacked together, coating the stacked multiple base structures, and plasma treating the coated structure.
US10238489B2

A method and device for anchoring a prosthetic heart valve or annuloplasty ring to a valve annulus in a heart and a method of implanting same is disclosed. The device can include a prosthetic valve or annuloplasty ring with one or more anchors configured to be threaded or otherwise passed underneath a native leaflet and/or subvalvular tissue to secure the device at the native annulus.
US10238488B2

Mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation can be treating by implanting in the mitral annulus a transvalvular intraannular band. The band has a first end, a first anchoring portion located proximate the first end, a second end, a second anchoring portion located proximate the second end, and a central portion. The central portion is positioned so that it extends transversely across a coaptive edge formed by the closure of the mitral valve leaflets. The band may be implanted via translumenal access or via thoracotomy.
US10238471B2

A dental implant assembly includes an implant, an abutment, and a fixing element. The implant is placed in the alveolar bone. The abutment is assembled to the implant and includes a tapered position-restricting part and an elastic pressing part. The tapered position-restricting part has an abutment fixing channel substantially matching the tapered position-restricting outer wall of the tapered position-restricting trench. The elastic pressing part includes the elastic pressing structures extended from the tapered position-restricting part. The fixing element includes the fixing head and the fixing rod extended from the fixing head. A tolerance allowable gap is formed between the abutment fixing channel and the fixing rod. As the abutment is assembled to the implant, the elastic pressing structures press against the position-restricting wall first to hinder the relative rotation therebetween; when an offset error exists, the tolerance allowable gap allows the fixing rod to penetrate the abutment fixing channel.
US10238470B2

A wedge system for use in a dental restoration procedure for a posterior tooth. The wedge system includes a first wedge including a body, a first arm extending from the body, a second arm extending from the body, and a gap formed between the first arm and the second arm. In some cases, the wedge system may include a second wedge including a body and an arm extending from the body, and at least a portion of the arm of the second wedge can be disposed in the gap of the first wedge to removably secure the second wedge to the first wedge.
US10238469B2

In one embodiment, a dental bur includes a proximal shank, an intermediate cutting section, and a smooth, rounded distal tip. The cutting section includes (i) a frustum-shaped portion connected at its larger-diameter end to the shank and (ii) a curved portion that provides a transition between the smaller-diameter end of the frustum-shaped portion and the rounded tip, where the outer surfaces of the frustum-shaped portion and the curved portion are both sufficiently abrasive to remove bone tissue due to the presence of surface grit and/or flutes that provide bone-cutting edges. The dental bur reduces and flattens the bone tissue of the maxillary and mandibular bones for surgical dental implants without unwanted soft tissue damage.
US10238461B2

Techniques for a surgical system are provided that allow controlling a force applied by an electromechanical surgical tool coupled to an electromechanical surgical arm. A force limiter can be associated with at least one of the surgical arm and the tool and is used to limit the force applied by jaws of the tool to tissue when the tissue is engaged therebetween or when the tissue is otherwise manipulated. The force can be limited to a maximum force value, which can be preselected, and it can be adjustable based on user input or automatically. Also are provided techniques for a surgical system that allow controlling a stiffness of an electromechanical passive arm coupled to a fixture and having an active arm mounted thereon. The stiffness is adjusted, either manually or automatically, by adjusting a friction at a joint of the arm based on an angle at the arm's joint.
US10238457B2

An apparatus (20) for performing endoscopic surgery on a patient (12) includes at least two concentric tube manipulators (150) adapted to carry devices (152, 154) for performing a surgical operation. A transmission (200) operates the concentric tube manipulators (150). An endoscope tube (106) has a proximal end portion fixed to the transmission (200). The concentric tube manipulators (150) extend from the transmission (200) through an inner lumen (102) of the endoscope tube (106) and are operable to extend from a distal end (104) of the endoscope tube.
US10238450B2

A facet joint surgical tool for treating a facet joint synovial cyst includes rotatable members disposed side-by-side through a minimally invasive sheath and rotatable to reconfigure distal end portions between a facet joint penetration configuration with a tissue piercing tip and a facet joint retraction configuration. Facet joint synovial cysts located to an anterior side of the facet joint are treated by a posterior approach with access to the cyst through the facet joint retracted by the surgical tool. Facet joint synovial cysts located to a posterior side of the facet joint are treated by direct access from a posterior approach.
US10238445B2

A device for the fluid-conveying connection of at least one application probe. The device comprising at least two coaxially extending application line elements, with a supply tubing set, said tubing set comprising at least two parallel-extending supply line elements, in a grip element of a surgical instrument such as a cryosurgical instrument, such that, in a connected state, each supply line element is in fluid communication with at least one associated application line element. A fluid-diverting element is provided and arranged, or can be arranged, in the grip element in fluid communication with an application line connecting region for the connection of the application line elements and with a supply line connecting region for the connection of the supply line elements. At least two transfer line elements designed as an integral part of the fluid-diverting element are in fluid communication with the application line connecting region via the application line connecting region.
US10238443B2

A device is disclosed for reducing a vertebral compression fracture, comprising a superior end plate and an inferior end plate disposed along a vertical axis. The superior end plate and the inferior end plate are slidably separable in a vertical direction along the vertical axis. An interior chamber is provided in fluid communication with a port extending from an exterior to the interior chamber. The device is deployable within a vertebral body and expandable within the vertebral body by injecting a flowable material into the interior chamber thereby displacing the superior and inferior end plates along the vertical axis.
US10238438B2

A proximal humerus fracture plate for promoting healing of a fracture of a human humerus, comprising: an upper section having at least one screw hole for receiving an upper screw, the trajectory of the screw hole is a lateral to medial orientation; a transitional section having at least one screw hole for receiving a middle screw, the transitional section integral with the upper section and curved sufficiently to avoid a deltoid tuberosity, the middle screw fixing the transitional section along a lateral cortex of the humerus; and, a lower section having at least one screw hole for receiving a lower screw, the trajectory of the screw hole is an anterior to posterior orientation, the lower section integral with the transitional section.
US10238436B2

A temporary fracture stabilization device includes a first intramedullary fixation rod, a second intramedullary fixation rod, a first extramedullary connector, a second extramedullary connector and a fastener. A field kit for temporary fracture stabilization is also disclosed.
US10238432B2

Connectors are disclosed herein that can be used to attach a rod to a bone anchor assembly that is already occupied by a separate rod. Various ways of attaching the connector to the bone anchor assembly are disclosed, including arrangements in which the connector is locked to the bone anchor, arrangements in which the connector is constrained in one or more degrees of freedom relative to the bone anchor, arrangements in which the connector is adjustable in one or more degrees of freedom relative to the bone anchor, and arrangements that include a spherical articulation joint. In some embodiments, attachment of the connector to a bone anchor can be aided with the use of a positioner. The geometry of the connector can be selected to minimize the offset between a first rod received in the bone anchor assembly and a second rod received in the connector, for example using an angled or curved rod recess and/or a fastener, or set screw, that is offset from the center of the rod or angled relative to the bone anchor. The connector can be configured to align the first and second rods in a common coronal plane, or can be configured to position one rod more anterior or posterior than the other rod.
US10238425B2

An implantable assembly (21) for a knee joint includes a force absorber assembly (33) connected to a first attachment structure (25) for a tibia and a second attachment structure (29) for a femur. The absorber assembly includes a cylinder body (47) connected to the first attachment structure and a piston (41) connected to the second attachment structure. The piston includes a first portion (39) connected to the second attachment structure and a second portion receivable in a cylinder body opening (43) of the cylinder body, the second portion of the piston being of greater flexibility than the first portion of the piston.
US10238416B2

A surgical apparatus comprises a body, an ultrasonic transducer, a shaft, and an end effector. The ultrasonic transducer is operable to convert electrical power into ultrasonic vibrations. The shaft couples the end effector and the body together. The end effector comprises an ultrasonic blade in acoustic communication with the ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic blade includes a recess region having a plurality of recesses. The recess region is tapered such that the cross-sectional area of the recess region decreases along the length of the recess region. The ultrasonic blade is also curved such that a central longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic blade extends along a curved path. A reference circuit is used to account for voltage drops of unknown values during operation of the surgical apparatus.
US10238410B2

A medical instrument, in particular a surgical instrument, with an intervention portion (20) for a medical intervention, and with a grip (14) designed for holding the instrument, preferably for actuating the intervention portion, with a grip surface portion (1) which is made of a stainless metal and which has an arrangement with shapings (0) and, formed between the shapings, enclosure portions (4, 5, 6, 7), characterized in that the shapings (0) each have a hexagonal edge (2) with six edge portions of equal length (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6), wherein mutually adjoining edge portions (3-1, 3-2; 3-2, 3-3; . . . ) of each shaping (0) upstream and/or downstream of a winding of the arrangement on a plane surface span the same angle (φ) of 120 degrees, and wherein the edge (2) is formed by the enclosure portions (4, 5, 6, 7) formed between adjacent shapings (0), as a result of which a honeycomb structure (9) is obtained.
US10238404B2

A flexible reamer for preparing a hole in a tissue includes a shaft that extends along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end. The shaft is cannulated through and has a flexible portion along at least a portion of its length. The flexible portion includes a plurality of discrete, interlocking portions. An asymmetric tip at the distal end of the shaft has at least one flute positioned off-axis relative to a longitudinal axis of the flexible reamer.
US10238401B2

Embodiments of apparatuses and examplary methods for microfracture (e.g. forming a plurality of microfractures in a bone to encourage cartilage regeneration).
US10238400B2

A soft tissue displacer tool can include a shaft that is elongate along a central axis, the shaft including a shaft body that defining a proximal end, a distal end that is spaced from the proximal end in a distal direction, and a central location that is disposed equidistantly between the proximal and distal ends. The shaft defines at least one inclined groove that 1) is inclined with respect to a plane that is normal to the central axis, and 2) revolves about the central axis, the groove terminating at a first end and a second end that is spaced from the first end along the distal direction, and the second end is spaced from the distal end. Soft tissue displacer tools are also described in which the shaft is cannulated. The soft tissue displacer tool can further include a guidance member, such as a K-wire, a trocar, or a bone punch.
US10238399B2

A method of positioning a femoral cutting guide on a distal end of a femur establishes at least a first reference plane to perform a distal femoral planar cut. The method includes inserting a mounting member into an intramedullary canal of the femur and coupling a bridge member to the mounting member. The method also includes placing a cutting guide member over a medal anterior portion of the distal femur. The cutting guide member has a first channel that establishes the first reference plane. The bridge member has a bridge channel. A wall of the bridge channel is inserted into the first channel of the cutting guide member. A mounting mechanism generates resistance between the bridge member and the cutting guide member. The resistance is overcome by positioning the cutting guide member relative to the femur.
US10238397B2

A vaso-occlusive device is constructed out of dissimilar metallic materials that are in contact or otherwise in close proximity with one another, thereby causing the device to undergo galvanic corrosion when exposed to an electrolytic medium, such as blood or other body fluid, wherein one of the dissimilar metallic materials is zirconium or zirconium alloy to create a corrosive product including zirconia having a relatively high hardness, a relatively high fracture toughness, and a relatively high stability when the device is implanted in a vasculature site, such as an aneurysm.
US10238389B2

In various embodiments, a surgical tool for use with a robotic system is disclosed. The surgical tool comprises a housing, a shaft, an end effector, a motor configured to generate at least one rotational motion, a modular adapter, a motion conversion assembly, and a lockout sensor. The end effector comprises a circular stapler. The modular adapter is coupled to the housing and the robotic system and comprises at least three rotary shaft interfaces configured to actuate a closing motion and a firing motion of the circular stapler. The motion conversion assembly is operably coupled to the motor and the circular stapler. The motion conversion assembly is configured to convert the at least one rotational motion to at least one axial motion. The lockout sensor is operable to lockout the firing motion when the lockout sensor senses a spent condition of an interchangeable staple cartridge supported by the circular stapler.
US10238386B2

A surgical stapler. The surgical stapler includes a drive system, an electric motor, a battery and a control system. The electric motor is mechanically coupled to the drive system. The battery is electrically couplable to the electric motor. The control system is electrically connected to the electric motor and includes an H-bridge circuit, an electrically resistive element and an electrically inductive element. The H-bridge circuit includes a high side and a low side. The low side of the H-bridge circuit includes first and second switching devices. The electrically resistive element is electrically connected in series with the first switching device. The electrically inductive element is electrically connected to the electrically resistive element. The control system is configured to control a force applied to the drive system based on a current downstream of the electrically resistive element.
US10238382B2

Fixation devices for the foot and ankle are based on a design with a central portion between a pair of blade anchors. The central portion may include sharpening, apertures, notches, or protrusions. The fixation devices may engage two or more bone portions.
US10238377B2

A method for securing suture to bone comprises drilling a hole in a desired portion of bone at a desired procedural site, passing a strand of suture through a portion of soft tissue to be approximated to the portion of bone, and extending the free suture ends proximally from the soft tissue. The suture is loaded into an anchor implant. Using an inserter, on a distal end of which is attached the anchor implant, the anchor implant is manipulated into the bone hole. The suture is then tensioned to a desired level by pulling on the free suture ends, after the anchor implant is positioned in the bone hole. The free suture ends are wrapped about a suture cleat on an inserter handle once the desired tension level is achieved. A proximal anchor component is moved distally to engage with a distal anchor component to lock the anchor in place within the bone hole, and to lock the suture in place within the anchor. Then, the inserter is removed from the procedural site.
US10238375B2

A surgical retractor assembly is provided having a frame that releasably couples two retractor blades. The retractor blades are coupled to the frame via a pair of mobile carriages that engage a track on the frame. A third retractor blade is configured to be independent of the frame with the first two retractor blades. The independent blade may be fixably positionable in the patient by a direct coupling to a rigid table mount. The retractor assembly may be utilized for creating anterior access to spinal target site while the patient is oriented in the lateral decubitus position.
US10238373B1

A retractor used in inner-oral surgery is provided that includes a maxilla portion configured to maintain a patient's mount in an open state. The retractor also includes a blade that maintains the position of the tongue so that surgical tools are not obstructed. The maxilla portion of one embodiment only extends a portion of the length of the blade.
US10238364B2

The invention relates to ultrasound imaging method and apparatus suitable for minimally invasive ultrasound diagnostic devices in cardiac ablation monitoring and in tumor ablation monitoring. The present invention proposes to manufacture a transducers assembly and system on a patterned flexible foil by embedding transducers patches in apertures on the foil surface. This provides great control of the acoustic properties of the transducer.
US10238363B2

A needle guidance apparatus is an accessory that is configured to be coupled to an ultrasound transducer probe and is configured to align and guide the placement of a needle to a target location beneath the skin of a patient.
US10238362B2

A wearable patch is provided for use on the body which preferably comprises an ultrasound sensor array, a transmission system coupled to the ultrasound sensor array adapted to provide signal information for ultrasound transmission into the body, and a receiver system coupled to the ultrasound sensor array adapted to receive signal information from the reflected ultrasound signal received from the body. A control circuitry is coupled to the transmission system and the receiver system. The patch is preferably provided with a wireless communication system to permit external control and or communication. Applications range from diagnostics and monitoring, to rehabilitation and wound healing.
US10238352B2

A method for generating x-ray images of an examination object is described. In the method, x-rays are emitted in a direction of an x-ray detector, wherein an examination object is arranged between the x-ray detector and an x-ray source emitting the x-rays. An anti-scatter grid, which is arranged between the examination object and the x-ray detector, is moved across the detection surface of the x-ray detector. X-ray detector signals are acquired with temporal and spatial resolution, the x-ray detector signals including the intensity of the x-rays incident on the x-ray detector. The x-ray detector signals are evaluated taking into account a temporal variation of the acquired intensity of the x-ray detector signals caused by the movement of the anti-scatter grid. An x-ray imaging apparatus is also described.
US10238349B2

An imaging apparatus for diagnosis comprises a display unit configured to display a longitudinal-sectional image in a first display area, and display a cross-sectional image corresponding to an arbitrary position in an axial direction in the longitudinal-sectional image in a second display area; a signal processing unit divides the second display area into at least two individual areas in case of accepting an instruction to the effect that a predetermined operation is executed with respect to the first display area; and the signal processing unit displays indicators in the first display area, wherein in a case in which the second display area is divided into at least two individual areas, cross-sectional images corresponding to the axial direction position are displayed by at least two indicators in respective individual areas.
US10238339B2

This invention relates to an implantable device for a physiologic sensor, comprising an implantable expandable anchor, a bridge on which the sensor is secured, as well as an optional adapting ring. The invention also relates to a method of monitoring bodily functions using the anchor and sensor. The anchor is compressed and the bridge assumes an elongated shape during delivery to a target lumen. Upon deployment at the target site, the anchor expands and the bridge bows into the interior lumen of the expanded anchor, distancing the sensor from the vessel wall. This invention also relates to a method of manufacturing said device and a method of implanting a sensor.
US10238335B2

An alertness prediction bio-mathematical model for use in devices such as a wearable device that improves upon previous models of predicting fatigue and alertness by gathering data from the individual being monitored to create a more accurate estimation of alertness levels. The bio-mathematical model may be a two-process algorithm which incorporates a sleep-wake homeostasis aspect and a circadian rhythm aspect. The sleep-wake homeostasis aspect of the model is improved by using actigraphy measures in conjunction with distal skin, ambient light and heart rate measures to improve the accuracy of the sleep and wake estimations. The circadian rhythm model aspect improves fatigue prediction and estimation by using distal skin, heart rate and actigraphy data. The sleep-wake homeostasis and circadian rhythm aspects may also be combined with additional objective and subjective measures as well as information from a user to improve the accuracy of the alertness estimation even further.
US10238327B2

Systems and methods for autonomous intravenous needle insertion are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a system for autonomous intravenous insertion include a robot arm, one or more sensors pivotally attached to the robot arm for gathering information about potential insertion sites in a subject arm, a medical device pivotally attached to the robot arm, and a controller in communication with the sensors and the robot arm, wherein the controller receives the information from the sensors about potential insertion sites, and the controller selects a target insertion site and directs the robot arm to insert the medical device into the target insertion site.
US10238320B2

A method of calculating an amount of exercise performed includes measuring noise based on a relative difference in displacement between a skin of a user and a sensor attached to the skin of the user, and determining a number of steps taken by the user based on the measured noise.
US10238317B2

The present disclosure is directed towards a device, method of using a device, and a method of making a device for predicting the nutritional status in an individual of any age or weight. The device includes one or more strips for measuring the circumference of a body part of an individual. The method includes taking the girth measurement and reading a standard score from the device to estimate the nutritional status of the individual.
US10238316B2

A feedback device determines when a person has placed enough weight upon his/her foot to safely take the next step, and then communicate that information to the person via a haptic device on the person's ankle or an audio, visual and/or vibration feedback display on an application on the person's smart phone. Five sensors in an insole between the person's foot and shoe determine the force of the person's leg. The five sensors in the insole will be positioned under the heel, the fifth metatarsal head, the first metatarsal head, the space between the second metatarsal head and the third metatarsal head, and the hallux (big toe).
US10238315B2

An exhaled breath condensate collection device (10) is described. The device includes a condensation chamber (12) having an inlet and an outlet and arranged such that breath exhaled from the lungs of a user flows through the condensation chamber from the inlet to the outlet; at least one cooling element (16); and a frame (18) supporting the condensation chamber and the at least one cooling element. The frame (18) is movable between a first configuration in which the at least one cooling element is operable to cool the condensation chamber so as to promote the formation of breath condensate in the condensation chamber, and a second configuration in which the cooling element is displaced from the condensation chamber so as to encourage condensate to flow into a collection region in fluid communication with the condensation chamber. To be accompanied by FIG. 5.
US10238301B2

The present disclosure generally relates to a portable vital monitoring system and a method for monitoring an individual's vitals using a portable vital monitoring system. The portable vital monitoring system includes a stand-alone portable vital monitoring device that allows the individual to detect or measure the individual's vitals. The stand-alone device includes a plurality of sensing devices for detecting data indicative of the individual's vitals and generating one or more signals indicative of the vital data. The system also includes a control unit connected to the sensing devices for processing the signal such that the data can be displayed to and understood by the individual. The system also includes a vital monitoring application in wireless communication with the vital monitoring device via a wireless communication module.
US10238293B2

A viewing navigation grid and imaging display especially useful for viewing recorded skin images.
US10238287B2

The invention relates to a negative-pressure device (1) for affixing a patient interface (2) with a negative-pressure cavity (20) onto a patient eye. The negative-pressure device (1) comprises a negative-pressure generator (10) and a pressure sensor (11) with a device-side pressure sensor interface (14) for coupling the pressure sensor (11) to the negative-pressure cavity in a manner fluidically separate from the negative-pressure interface (13). The negative-pressure device furthermore relates to a control unit (12) operatively coupled to the negative-pressure generator (10) and the pressure sensor (11), wherein the control unit (12) is designed to detect a faulty fluidic coupling of the negative-pressure cavity (20) by evaluating a pressure established by the pressure sensor (11). The invention furthermore relates to a patient interface (2) with a negative-pressure cavity (20), wherein the negative-pressure cavity (20) has a negative-pressure interface and a fluidically separate pressure sensor interface, as well as a patient interface with an integrated pressure sensor. The invention furthermore relates to a method for coupling a patient interface (2) to a patient eye.
US10238272B2

An endoscope can include an elongate, manipulable shaft with a distal-end visualization element and a handle body comprising at least one control surface for manipulating a distal region of the shaft, where the handle body includes a passage through which a length of the shaft is passable, and where the handle body includes a novel connection structure configured for firmly, securely, and removably mounting the handle to a channel of another endoscope in a manner axially aligning the passage with the channel to provide a path of communication for the shaft. A dual medical endoscope system can be constructed including a first and a second medical endoscope, where the first endoscope comprises an accessory channel with a proximal mounting port providing access thereto, and where the second endoscope comprises a handle body that is securely and removably attached to the proximal mounting port.
US10238263B2

A cleaning tool set includes a rod; a mop head attached to the rod; a wiper attached to the mop head; and a bucket for receiving the mop; the rod includes an inner rod, an outer rod sleeved at least partially over the inner rod, and a driving mechanism for converting a telescopic motion between the inner rod and an outer rod into a rotating motion of the rod; the bucket includes at least one container, a rotatable dewatering frame with a central shaft. While the mop head is rotating with the rod to be dewatered, the mop head is put in the dewatering frame, and the water pumping device is driven by the drive mechanism to drain water out of the container which has the dewatering frame disposed therein.
US10238250B2

A hand vacuum cleaner having a main body and cyclone unit provided at a front end of the main body. The cyclone unit has a front openable door.
US10238248B2

A footstool for bathroom toilet includes a platform, a first leg assembly, and a second leg assembly. The first leg assembly and the second leg assembly each include a base leg, an outer tubular leg, an inner telescopic leg, a height adjustable mechanism, and an angle adjustable mechanism. The base leg is hingedly connected to the outer tubular leg at each end. The inner telescopic leg is slidably engaged with the outer tubular leg through the height adjustable mechanism that enables the footstool to attain different height levels. The platform that allows the user to place and rest their feet is terminally positioned and connected to the inner telescopic leg of the first leg assembly and the second leg assembly, opposite of the outer tubular leg of the first leg assembly and the second leg assembly.
US10238244B2

The present invention provides personal cleaning articles useful for cleaning and/or exfoliating the skin. These articles provide multiple distinct patterns of relatively smooth and coarse elements to provide a user the ability to readily achieve the desired degree of cleansing and/or exfoliation. Further, the article provides a relatively smooth apertured outer layer and a relatively coarse underlying layer whereby a user can, with the application of varied amounts of pressure, more readily achieve and control a wider range of mechanical cleaning and/or exfoliating action against the skin. In certain aspects, the article may also be impregnated with one or more topical skin cleaning and/or exfoliating compounds.
US10238241B2

Operating a hand cleaner dispenser for dispensing a cleaning liquid from a reservoir onto a person's hands in a cycle of operation wherein, during a first time interval during the cycle dispensing the liquid onto the hand as a spray, and during a second time interval during the cycle dispensing the liquid onto the hand as a liquid stream.
US10238240B2

An exemplary refill unit for an dispenser includes a container for holding a liquid. The container has bottom side with a neck extending from the bottom side. A pump is connected to the neck of the container. The pump has a liquid pump portion that has a liquid pump inlet. The liquid pump inlet is located above the bottom of the container. A shroud is located over the liquid pump inlet and extends downward toward the bottom of the container. An air bleed valve is included and located in the top of the shroud.
US10238234B2

Disclosed is a system interworking between a cooking apparatus for cooking food and a kitchen device in communication with the cooking apparatus, the system comprising a cooking apparatus comprising a first transmitter transmitting an electrical signal to the kitchen device; and a first controller controlling the first transmitter to transmit the electrical signal to the kitchen device; and a kitchen device comprising a second receiver receiving the electrical signal transmitted by the first transmitter; and a second controller controlling the driving of the kitchen device according to the electrical signal received by the second receiver.
US10238228B2

A cookware handle includes a plastic grip portion molded over a portion of an insert. The insert inserts into a bore of a flange. The grip portion is externally flush with the flange interface and the insert internally connects the grip portion to the flange. This allows the grip portion to be over molded on a first part of the insert so the other portion can be welded or otherwise attached to the flange after external surface finishing of the flange. The insert and flange may be welded together along a portion of the insert that contacts the flange within the bore and that is not visible when the flange is attached to a cookware vessel sidewall to provide the grip molded as a handle for the cookware vessel.
US10238226B2

An improved toothbrush holder comprising: a base portion; a post member; a first platform; and a second platform. The improved toothbrush holder is adapted to allow a plurality of toothbrushes to be placed respectively through each of said plurality of toothbrush holding apertures and contact respective toothbrush holding indentations at handle ends thereof, such that after use and wet, the toothbrushes can drip dry; and wherein water dripping from each of the plurality of toothbrushes can pass through each of said at least one drain hole of each respective said toothbrush holding indentation and fall upon said base portion, to thereby allow each of said plurality of toothbrushes to drip and air dry for further use.
US10238217B2

The present invention relates to a method for welding a 3D bellows. The method includes: repeatedly laminating a unit cell material, a second adhesion-preventing film, a different unit cell material, and a first adhesion-preventing film; forming ventilation holes on the unit cell materials by pressing a hole-processing cutter on which a hole-circumference welding heater is installed onto the laminated unit cell materials and the first adhesion-preventing films, and then heating the circumference of the ventilation holes; finishing two sides of the unit cells by positioning, on two outermost surfaces of the laminated unit cell materials, a first finishing unit cell material and a second finishing unit cell material provided with an air injection port; and cutting the first finishing unit cell material, the unit cell materials, and the second finishing unit cell material and heating the periphery of the cut area by pressing a contour-processing cutter.
US10238211B2

A grating for use as shelves for pallet racks or heavy-duty racks, having two longitudinal sides and cross members fitted between the longitudinal sides. The, longitudinal sides are in the shape of a profile in cross section. The profile includes at least a first leg and a second leg arranged substantially orthogonal to the first leg. At least two of the cross members have an open profile, in particular a U- or L-shaped profile in cross section, the open end of which is oriented towards the underside of the grating. Each of these cross members has at least two punched recesses at each end. The first leg of the profile is arranged in each punched recess and is firmly connected thereto via a form- or force-fitting connection method. The first leg of the profile has at least one deformation.
US10238204B2

An oral care implement is provided comprising a head comprising a first face having a plurality of cleaning elements extending therefrom. The head has a length and a width perpendicular to the length. The head has a proximal section adjacent to the handle and a distal section remote from the handle, the proximal section having a first maximum width and the distal section having a second maximum width, wherein the second maximum width is less than the first maximum width. The distal and proximal sections are located adjacent to one another and are joined at a waist section that has a third maximum width which is less than the second maximum width. At least one bristle tuft having a distal end remote from the first face is provided that comprises bristles of varying lengths so as to form a cup-shaped recess at the distal end of the bristle tuft.
US10238201B2

Systems for holding tactical gear, such as firearm magazines, weapons, etc., and for connecting such holders to a harness are described and may include a carrier, and an accessory holder that is configured to attach to the carrier. The carrier and/or the accessory holder may be formed from substantially rigid materials, such as plastic or the like, and may be configured to be easily attached and detached from one another, using preconfigured, integral connectors. The connectors may be configured to resist rotation of the carrier and accessory holder with respect to each other, and/or to secure the accessory holder at a fixed angle with respect to the carrier. The accessory holder may also include flanges, surface treatments, or other features, that assist in holding the accessory in the holder.
US10238195B2

A luggage apparatus is described. The luggage apparatus comprises a body portion and a stabilizing mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism being movable with respect to the body portion from a stowed position to a deployed position. With the stabilizing mechanism in the deployed position, the body portion can be tilted from an upright position to an inclined position, in the inclined position the stabilizing mechanism at least partially supporting the body portion.
US10238194B2

The present invention is generally directed to a vertically expanding tote bag or purse, formed from a substantially rigid bottom panel, an internal telescopic support connected to the bottom panel, a collapsible pocket connected to the solid bottom panel and the internal support, the collapsible pocket disposed such that it creates a collapsible cavity or pocket within the collapsible material when the internal support is telescoped into an extended position; and a non-collapsible pocket formed from non-collapsible side walls that form a cavity or pocket, the non-collapsible pocket attached to the internal support.
US10238193B2

A handbag with interchangeable covers that alter the overall look of the handbag. This allows users to customize the aesthetics of the bag and have multiple looks without having to purchase an entirely new handbag. The insert has a zipper enclosure and inner pocket. The outer covers can be made from a variety of materials and securely attach to the insert, fully enveloping it. The two pieces are easily attached by fastening the pegs located on the top of the cover with corresponding holes located on the top of the insert.
US10238192B2

A device for extending the zone of protection of an umbrella. The device includes a curtain that can extend from a peripheral edge of an umbrella canopy. The curtain extends away from the canopy to envelope a user of the umbrella when the umbrella is in a deployed position. The curtain is selectively movable between a deployed position and a retracted position by a plurality of cords affixed to the curtain. In the retracted position, the curtain is compressed against the peripheral edge of the canopy. The plurality of cords passes through a cord lock, wherein the cord lock can prevent further movement of the curtain. The cord lock is operably connected to a switch disposed on a handle of the umbrella.
US10238189B2

A wearing band including plural first zigzag springs and plural second zigzag springs. The plural first zigzag springs have axial directions in a length direction of a band body that is formed in a belt shape or a ring shape. The plural first zigzag springs are arrayed in the length direction and a width direction of the band body so as to form a section stretching and contracting in the length direction of the band body. The plural second zigzag springs have axial directions in the width direction of the band body and are arrayed in the length direction and the width direction of the band body so as to form a section stretching and contracting in the width direction of the band body. The plural second zigzag springs have a spring constant different to a spring constant of the plural first zigzag springs.
US10238184B2

Apparatus and method of locking two devices to each other through a receiver base, a pair of pivoting locking tabs, each having first and second arms extending out from a pivot point, and an insert that is partially engaged within a cavity formed by the receiver base and locking tabs. The receiver base is configured to be engageable with a first device. The insert is configured to be engageable with a second device. An optional push button assembly that has a retractable lip is engageable with the receiver base to block rotational movement of the locking tabs unless the lip of the push button is retracted. The apparatus may also include magnetic actuators and corresponding electronic switches that provide two stage locking and, optionally, provide contact state signaling to an external controller and computer to verify locked/unlocked status of the insert relative to the receiver base cavity and locking tabs.
US10238181B2

Articles of footwear, including athletic footwear, include one or more of: (a) a sole structure; (b) an upper having lateral and medial side elements engaged with the sole structure, the upper made from a polymer matrix structure that extends through at least a heel region; (c) a size adjustment mechanism located at the heel region; (d) a heel tongue element located adjacent the size adjustment mechanism; (e) a shoe securing mechanism; (f) an instep tongue member; and/or (g) a bootie member located at least partially within the foot-receiving chamber. Methods of manufacturing such articles of footwear also are disclosed.
US10238178B2

An expandable support member for an article of footwear includes a plurality of expansion components that are joined together. The support member can be expandable between a contracted position and an expanded position. The plurality of expansion components are configured to expand along a non-linear path when the support member moves between the contracted position and the expanded position.
US10238157B2

A motion-activated venting system for incorporation into an article of apparel is described herein. The motion-activated venting system may comprise a variety of pleats having one or more folded edges and a ventilation region having a plurality of apertures. In a first state, the one or more folded edges overlie the ventilation region such that the plurality of apertures is covered. In a second state, the one or more folded edges are remote from the ventilation region such that the plurality of apertures is exposed. Further, in an intermediate state, the motion-activated venting system is partially open, thereby exposing a portion of the plurality of apertures.
US10238156B2

A suit wearable by a human user includes a torso section, two arm sections extending from an upper portion of the torso section, and two leg sections extending from a lower portion of the torso section. At least one of an arm section and a leg section includes at least one exterior surface region that is uneven and having at least one of a different surface friction property and a different surface roughness property in relation to at least one exterior surface region of the torso section.
US10238154B2

An outer garment, in particular sports or beach wear, such as a rash guard, adapted for women is provided. More particularly, the garment is suitable for active wear as it has in-built bust support comprising underwiring. The outer garment comprises an outer fabric shell configured to substantially cover a wearer's shoulders and to which a bust-support structure is secured.
US10238151B2

The present invention relates to: a toe sock having toe holes, which are formed by vertically backstitching between the toes of a sock and into which the toes are separately inserted; and a manufacturing method therefor and, more specifically, provided is a part, which has toe holes formed by vertically backstitching between the toes of a sock, formed into a flexible elastic part (20), wherein the elastic part (20) is manufactured by being woven with a flexible yarn and continuously forming wrinkles (22) flexible in the widthwise direction, thereby enabling the toes to be conveniently inserted and worn by the flexible movement of the elastic part (20) and providing an excellent appearance quality because of the low contraction deformation of the appearance of the sock.
US10238142B1

The cigarette rack with inventory check comprises a package rack, a plurality of digital tape measures, and a control device. The package rack stores as individual packs each pack contained within the plurality of prepackaged smoking materials. The plurality of prepackaged smoking materials are organized into one or more stacks. Each of the plurality of digital tape measures measures the length of an outer dimension of a stack selected from the one or more stacks to determine the count of packs contained within the selected stack. The control system counts the number of packs contained within each of the one or more stacks. The control system displays: 1) the number of packs contained within each of the one or more stacks; and, 2) the price of an individual pack contained within the selected stack.
US10238130B2

Methods of simultaneously forming feed particles of different densities involves extruding a heated feed through an extruder having an extruder die defining a plurality of die openings. A first plurality of the die openings comprises a land length that is at least two times as long compared to a diameter of a respective die opening. A second plurality of the die openings comprises a land length that is equal to or less than a diameter of a respective die opening. Extrusion through the first plurality of the die forms extruded ribbons with a first density, while extrusion through the second plurality of the die openings forms extruded ribbons with a second density that is lower than the first density. The method proceeds by cutting the first and second plurality of extruded ribbons to simultaneously form feed particles of the first and second densities.
US10238116B2

A composite laundry additive made of composite particles. The composite particles comprising: a carrier component comprising one or more different inorganic support particles, wherein at least one of the inorganic support particles is a pigment particle; and a silver component comprising a silver metal or silver salt disposed on one or more of the inorganic support particles.
US10238114B2

An anti-microbial coating formulation consisting essentially of triethanolamine and a silane.
US10238113B2

The present invention relates to regulation of ureide levels for optimal plant survival during nutrient remobilization such as occurs during normal growth, dark stress and senescence. Plants can be genetically engineered or selected using a suitable gene marker to have enhanced ureide accumulation. The present invention further provides methods of protecting plants, or extending the shelf life of fresh plant produce by application of exogenous ureides.
US10238104B2

The invention discloses herein a multifunctional nutritional adjuvant chemical composition for use in agriculture with water comprises pH modifying complex matrix, pH indicators, surfactants, penetrating agents, auxiliary chemicals and solvent; having multiple uses in agriculture such as pH corrector, auto pH indicator, wetting agent adjuvant, plants immune system activator, plant defense mechanism enhancer, nutrient supplement and plant growth hormone provider. The invention further discloses the process for preparation of said multifunctional nutritional adjuvant chemical composition.
US10238093B2

Mice, embryos, cells, and tissues having a restricted immunoglobulin heavy chain locus and an ectopic sequence encoding one or more ADAM6 proteins are provided. In various embodiments, mice are described that have humanized endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain loci and are capable of expressing an ADAM6 protein or ortholog or homolog or functional fragment thereof that is functional in a male mouse. Mice, embryos, cells, and tissues having an immunoglobulin heavy chain locus characterized by a single human VH gene segment, a plurality of human DH gene segments and a plurality of human JH gene segments and capable expressing an ADAM6 protein or ortholog or homolog or functional fragment thereof are also provided.
US10238084B2

Floor for animals such as cattle, comprising a base structure and a top layer, wherein the top layer is permeable to fluid portions of animal faeces and/or animal urine, but impermeable to solid parts of the animal faeces, wherein the base structure comprises voids for receiving said fluid portions and/or urine passing through the top layer, wherein the base structure comprises an array base elements forming a substantially continuous deck supporting the top layer, wherein the deck is arranged for passing said fluids into internal volumes of the base elements forming said voids, the internal volumes of at least a number of said base elements being in fluid communication with each other, preferably such that fluids received in said internal volumes can be removed from the base elements by flow through said internal volumes.
US10238077B2

The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01064104. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01064104. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01064104 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01064104 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10238075B1

Disclosed is the seed of a novel soybean variety, designated 36G14Z2202, a sample of which is deposited under ATCC Accession No. ——————. Also disclosed are plants, or parts thereof, grown from the seed of the variety, plants having the morphological and physiological characteristics of the 36G14Z2202 variety, and methods of using the plant or parts thereof in a soybean breeding program.
US10238067B1

A New Guinea Impatiens plant designated SAKIMP046 is disclosed. Embodiments include seeds of New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046, plants of New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046, to plant parts of New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046, and methods for producing an impatiens plant produced by crossing New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046 with itself or with another impatiens variety. Embodiments include methods for producing an impatiens plant containing in its genetic material one or more genes or transgenes and transgenic impatiens plants and plant parts produced by those methods. Embodiments also relate to impatiens varieties, breeding varieties, plant parts, and cells derived from New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046, methods for producing other impatiens lines or plant parts derived from New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046, and the impatiens plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. Embodiments further include hybrid impatiens seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing New Guinea Impatiens SAKIMP046 with another impatiens variety.
US10238054B1

The invention provides seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated X21590. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety X21590, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety X21590 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety X21590.
US10238046B2

A vegetable preservation and growing case includes a thermally-insulated case body. The thermally-insulated case is provided therein with at least one vegetable carrying box for use in vegetable growing or preservation. The vegetable carrying box bearing case and the thermally-insulated case body have a pluggable electrical connection and a pluggable water-path connection and allow for disassembly, thus effectively increasing the degree of use convenience.
US10238043B1

The LED grow light system includes at least one of a first LED that includes a 4,000 k LED having a first light output, at least one of a second LED having a second light output in about an orange spectra, at least one of a third LED having a third light output in about a green/yellow spectra, and at least one of a fourth LED having a fourth light output in about a red spectra. Each of the first light output, the second light output, the third light output, and the fourth light output combine into an aggregate light output that mimics a full spectrum of sunlight at a relatively efficient input power of about 600-650 watts.
US10238042B2

The invention relates to a grain sweep (1) for use on a floor comprising at least a first drive means (2), an elongated frame (3) comprising a rotatably arranged inner end (4) and an outer end (5), a drive wheel (6) adapted to rotate the elongated frame (3) around said inner end (4), and a grain moving means (7) adapted to move grain. The grain sweep (1) further comprises at least one resilient member (8) arranged at either said inner (4) or outer end (5) of said elongated frame (3), wherein the resilient member (8) allows the elongated frame (3) to move from said upper position towards a lower position when pressure is applied upon the elongated frame (3), and wherein the resilient member (8) allows the elongated frame (3) to move back towards said upper position when the pressure is removed.
US10238028B2

In an embodiment, a method comprises determining, in received yield data, one or more passes, each pass including a plurality of observations. For each pass of the one or more passes, one or more discrete derivatives are determined, and based on the one or more discrete derivatives first outlier data is generated. First filtered data is generated by removing the first outlier data from the yield data. Furthermore, for each observation in the yield data, a plurality of nearest neighbor observations is determined, and used to determine a plurality of absolute differences in yield values. Based on the plurality of absolute differences, second outlier data is determined. Second filtered data is generated by removing the second outlier data from the first filtered data. Using a presentation layer of a computer system, a graphical representation of the second filtered data is generated and displayed on the computing system.
US10238024B2

An agricultural row unit for use with a towing frame hitched to a tractor includes an attachment frame adapted to be rigidly connected to the towing frame, a linkage pivotably coupled to the attachment frame, and a row unit frame having a leading end pivotably coupled to the linkage to permit vertical pivoting movement of the row unit frame relative to the attachment frame. A hydraulic cylinder coupled to the attachment frame and the linkage, for urging the row unit frame downwardly toward the soil, includes a movable ram extending into the cylinder, and a hydraulic-fluid cavity within the cylinder for receiving pressurized hydraulic fluid for advancing the ram in a direction that pivots the linkage and the row unit frame downwardly toward the soil. An accumulator positioned adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder has a fluid chamber containing a diaphragm, with the portion of the chamber on one side of the diaphragm being connected to the hydraulic-fluid cavity in the hydraulic cylinder, and the portion of the chamber on the other side of the diaphragm containing a pressurized gas.
US10244670B2

An electronic component, an electronic component manufacturing apparatus, and an electronic component manufacturing method are provided which enable an electromagnetic wave shielding film formed on a package to achieve an excellent shielding characteristic. An electronic component 10 includes an electromagnetic wave shielding film 13 formed on the top face of a package sealing elements. The thickness of the electromagnetic wave shielding film 13 on the top face of the package 12 is 0.5 to 9 μm, and the relationship between the average height Rc of the roughness curvature factor of the top face of the package 12 and the thickness Te of the electromagnetic wave shielding film 13 is Rc≤2Te.
US10244665B2

Energy efficient control of cooling system cooling of an electronic system is provided based, in part, on weighted cooling effectiveness of the components. The control includes automatically determining speed control settings for multiple adjustable cooling components of the cooling system. The automatically determining is based, at least in part, on weighted cooling effectiveness of the components of the cooling system, and the determining operates to limit power consumption of at least the cooling system, while ensuring that a target temperature associated with at least one of the cooling system or the electronic system is within a desired range by provisioning, based on the weighted cooling effectiveness, a desired target temperature change among the multiple adjustable cooling components of the cooling system. The provisioning includes provisioning applied power to the multiple adjustable cooling components via, at least in part, the determined control settings.
US10244660B2

The rack (4), which is provided to receive electronic module that can be plugged in, has a modular construction and comprises at least two rack modules (21), each rack module (21) defining a cell (8) for receiving at least one electronic module (6), each rack module (21) having at least a side wall (22), a lower wall (24) and a rear wall (26) defining the cell (8), the lower wall (24) being configured to ensure a distribution of air inside the cell (8), the rear wall (26) being provided with connector openings (32) for fastening rack connectors (20) provided to engage with electronic module connectors (12), the rack modules (21) being positioned side by side and fastened to one another such that the rack (4) is able to be manipulated as a single unit.
US10244658B2

A heat conductive sheet includes a heat dissipating sheet, a first heat insulating layer provided above the heat dissipating sheet, a first sheet provided above the first heat insulating layer, and a second sheet provided below the heat dissipating sheet. The first sheet includes a first protruding portion protruding from the heat dissipating sheet viewing from above. The second sheet includes a second protruding portion protruding from the heat dissipating sheet viewing from above. A thermal conductivity of the first heat insulating layer is lower than any of a thermal conductivity of the first sheet, a thermal conductivity of the second sheet, and a thermal conductivity of the heat dissipating sheet. The first protruding portion overlaps and the second protruding portion viewing from above.
US10244652B1

A wall structure includes mounting brackets for server components to be mounted to the wall structure. Different server components are coupled together via one or more data communication coupling devices, such as cables, to form a functional server. The data communication coupling devices and the server components are configured to allow the server components to be coupled and decoupled from one another to form functional servers having various configurations. In some embodiments, the server components and data communication coupling devices are accessible via an aisle adjacent to the wall structure and the server components are hot-swappable so that server components can be added to or removed from a functional server while other server components included in the functional server remain in operation.
US10244648B2

Disclosed are device display screen protectors comprising a first strengthened substrate sized to cover a display screen of an electronic device, the first strengthened substrate having a central tension value in the range greater than 0 MPa and less than 20 MPa, a surface having a Knoop lateral cracking scratch threshold of at least 3 N.
US10244646B2

A fastening structure of a detachable door including at least one door and a fastener is provided. The fastener includes a fixing portion, a locking portion and a manual operation portion. The fixing portion is used to fix the fastener on at least one door. The locking portion is used to lock the at least one door onto a housing or unlock the at least one door from the housing. The manual operation portion is used to facilitate a user to move the at least one door under an installed state.
US10244643B1

A display device can include a display panel; a module cover disposed at a rear of the display panel and coupled to the display panel; a plate disposed at a rear of the module cover; a bracket disposed between the module cover and the plate, and fixed to the plate; and a coupling unit fixing the bracket to the module cover, in which the coupling unit includes a latch disposed at a rear surface of the module cover, and a fixing pin mounted on the bracket and coupled to the latch.
US10244636B2

A composite film is disclosed. The composite film includes a substrate, a thermal barrier layer located on top of the substrate, wherein the thermal barrier layer has a higher decomposition temperature than the substrate, and a thin film located on top of the thermal barrier layer, wherein the thin film is to be thermally processed by a pulsed light from a flashlamp.
US10244623B2

A method and apparatus for forming a circuit on an uneven two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D) surface of an object is described. An amount of electrically conductive material to form a circuit between two points on the object is determined. The determined amount of electrically conductive material is deposited on a first surface of a stretchable substrate. The stretchable substrate with the deposited electrically conductive material is applied to the object to form a circuit between two points on the object.
US10244611B2

A multi-color light apparatus is provided and includes a power adapter, a power switch and a plurality of light bulbs. The power adapter has a converter to convert AC power to DC power. The power switch is electrically connected to the power adapter and includes a controller to provide a plurality of time division multiplexed signals. The light bulbs receive the time division multiplexed signals and are configured to perform different illumination effects in accordance with the time division multiplexed signals. By using the multi-color light apparatus, only two power wires are used so as to simplify the manufacture of the multi-color light apparatus and reduce the cost of the manufacture.
US10244590B2

This disclosure relates to visible light communication (VLC) system-on-a-chip (SoC) systems/methods and VLC system-in-a-package (SiP) systems/methods. A VLC SoC system may include an integrated circuit comprising a VLC encoder and an LED driver fabricated on a first portion of a silicon substrate and an LED fabricated in a compound semiconductor selectively grown on a second portion of the silicon substrate. A VLC SiP system may include an integrated circuit comprising a VLC encoder and an LED driver fabricated on a silicon substrate and an LED fabricated in a compound semiconductor. The integrated circuit and the LED may be packaged in a SiP module. Interconnects may be formed between the integrated circuit and the LED.
US10244586B2

A microwaveable container comprising a pan and a pan cover, the pan comprising a bottom, a continuous wall, a rim, a first heating layer and a first polymeric layer; the pan cover comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, an outer side edge, a second polymeric layer, and a second heating layer, the first heating layer being attached to the pan bottom, the second heating layer being attached to the pan cover, and wherein the first polymeric layer is attached to the rim, the first heating layer and the pan bottom, the second polymeric layer being attached to the pan cover and the second heating layer; the first and second heating layers independently comprising: a susceptor powder selected from manganese zinc ferrite, nickel zinc ferrite, strontium ferrite or mixtures thereof; and a polymer matrix selected from a silicone rubber, a liquid crystal polymer, a polyphenylene sulfide polymer or mixtures thereof.
US10244583B2

A glow plug including a heater (200) having a rear heat-generating element (260) formed of a resistance heat-generating element, and provided in an axial region thereof between a forward end (136) of a housing and a rear end (315) of a displacement member (300) located rearward of the forward end (136). The heat-generating element (260) is arranged separately from a forward heat-generating element (205) provided at a forward end portion of the heater.
US10244574B2

One or more timers can be used by an originating UE during setup of a communication session. The timer(s) can be triggered by an originating UE sending a request or receiving a response that uses a first signaling protocol. The timer(s) can further be terminated by the originating UE sending a request or receiving a response that uses a second signaling protocol different from the first signaling protocol, so long as the request/response using the second signaling protocol occurs before timeout of the timer(s).
US10244573B2

Wireless communication devices, systems, and programs perform, via a single antenna: (i) communications in a first wireless communication mode in which processing of searching for other registered devices is repeatedly executed at a predetermined execution interval in order to connect to these other devices, the execution interval being set to a reference interval; and (ii) communications in a second wireless communication mode according to a communication standard other than the first wireless communication mode. The devices, methods, and programs change the execution interval in the first wireless communication mode to a value larger than the reference interval during at least a part of a period during which communication in the second wireless communication mode is being performed or communication in the second wireless communication mode is enabled.
US10244571B2

It is provided a method for pairing two devices, one of which is a first device the other is a second device, wherein the method is implemented at the first device, including: generating a pattern to be displayed on either of or both of the first and second devices; sending whole or a part of the tracing pattern to the second device for displaying the tracing pattern on the second device if any; displaying the corresponding pattern on the first device; receiving information indicating the result of tracing the pattern on the second device; and accepting pairing the two devices.
US10244567B2

A method for enabling establishment of at least one Packet Data Network (PDN) connection between a wireless communication device and a communication network, and a wireless communication device performing the method of enabling establishment of at least one PDN connection with a communication network. The method comprises detecting whether connectivity to an Information Centric Networking (ICN) network is available via the at least one PDN connection for transporting ICN data.
US10244560B2

A resource allocation method and device are provided that can achieve uniform loads on and stable quality of a common channel available to mobile stations having no dedicated channels. A method for allocating common channel resources in a system in which a plurality of first radio communication devices transmit data to a second radio communication device over a common channel, based on first resource allocation information, includes: by the second radio communication device, transmitting second resource allocation information to at least one of the first radio communication devices; and by each of the first radio communication devices, transmitting data to the second radio communication device over the common channel, based on any one of the first resource allocation information and the second resource allocation information.
US10244559B2

The present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink control information in a mobile communication system; and, more particularly, to a method for effectively forming uplink control information transmitted through a downlink from a base station to a terminal in a mobile communication system for providing a packet service and transmitting the uplink control information with minimum radio resources occupied. The method includes the steps of generating uplink control information; allocating the uplink control information to a downlink-shared radio resource for packet data transmission based on downlink scheduling information; and transmitting the radio resource to a terminal. The present invention is applied to a mobile communication system.
US10244551B2

A method determining scheduling for packet transmission in a convergecast network. The method includes receiving a request to perform an operation in the network. Initializing a query from the sink-node, the query is transmitted to a plurality of nodes, and in response to the query, the receiver receives information indicative at a period of time. Sorting the nodes by the sink-node based on the received information and using a sorting function that prioritizes each node to obtain a prioritized order of the nodes. Calculating an end-to-end delay for each node based on the time data by determining a difference between the data generation release time for each node and the data delivery time at the sink-node for each node. Scheduling packet transmission for each of the nodes based on a scheduling function having a set of predetermined scheduling criteria. Performing packet transmissions in the tree using the scheduled order.
US10244549B2

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for group management during M2M communication. The method for group management during M2M communication includes receiving a group creation request sent by a requesting apparatus and carrying a group type of a group requested to be created, checking consistency between member types of members in the group and the group type and setting a consistency check flag of the group according to a consistency check result, and returning a group creation response that carries the consistency check result to the requesting apparatus.
US10244547B2

A radio communication terminal comprises a data classification part, a data value unit price determination part, a transmission value unit price determination part, a transmission order control part, a resource allocation part and a transmission part. The data classification part acquires transmission data from a data supply source, classifies the transmission data by priority class based on a communication quality request, which is determined by types of the transmission data, and stores the transmission data in a priority buffer in correspondence to the priority class. The data value unit price determination part determines a data value unit price of the transmission data. The transmission value unit price determination part determines a transmission data value unit price based on the data value unit price. The transmission order control part assigns a transmission order to the transmission data having the transmission data value unit price higher than a predetermined transmission threshold value. The resource allocation part allocates a communication resource to the transmission data based on the transmission order. The transmission part transmits the transmission data by the communication resource allocated by the resource allocation part.
US10244540B2

Systems and methods for providing mixed interference management are disclosed. Implementations providing mixed interference management may provide operation to receive reported mixed interference information from at least one of one or more user equipments (UEs) served by the base station or from one or more other base stations operable in a same communication system, wherein the mixed interference information comprises information regarding at least one of downlink-to-uplink or uplink-to-downlink interference experienced by a respective reporting one of the one or more UEs and one or more other base stations, and to provide mixed interference management using the reported mixed interference information. The mixed interference information may be used to generate jamming graphs, wherein the jamming graphs provide a mixed interference profile for base stations, and wherein the jamming graphs may be used to determine whether to implement a switch of uplink/downlink subframes based on the interference mitigated mixed interference profile.
US10244533B2

A communication control device including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire band use information indicating which cell of a macro cell and a small cell partially or entirely overlapping with the macro cell uses each of a plurality of frequency bands used by one of the macro cell and the small cell; and a communication control unit configured to notify a terminal device of the band use information. The communication control device improves radio communication of a terminal device when a small cell is disposed.
US10244532B2

Techniques for communicating channel data regarding a channel plan are described herein. For example, a device may communicate a channel information element that includes a tag indicating a first operating context to which to apply channel data regarding a channel plan. The channel information element may also include a reference tag to indicate whether the channel data is contained in the channel information element or has been previously received and/or to identify a second operating context associated with previously received channel data. If the reference tag indicates that the channel data is contained in the channel information element, the channel data may be extracted from the channel information element and applied to the first operating context. If the reference tag indicates that the channel data has been previously received, the previously received channel data may be accessed and applied to the first operating context.
US10244525B2

In one embodiment, a method comprises: promiscuously detecting, by a parent network device in a tree-based network topology, a data packet transmitted to a child network device attached to the parent network device, the data packet transmitted by a grandchild network device attached to the child network device; determining, by the parent network device, whether the data packet transmitted to the child network device is to be forwarded toward a destination via the parent network device; and the parent network device selectively initiating intercepted forwarding of the data packet toward the destination, on behalf of the child network device, based on determining that the data packet is to be forwarded toward the destination via the parent network device.
US10244523B2

A method for designating, by a user agent supporting multiple carriers in a wireless communication network, one assigned carrier as an anchor carrier, at least one assigned carrier as an inactive carrier, and at least one assigned carrier as an active carrier. The method can also include receiving a command from an enhanced node B causing a first carrier to transition from an inactive carrier to an active carrier. Additionally, the method can include responsive to reception of the command, monitoring a control channel corresponding to the first carrier. Further, the method can also include receiving downlink control information (DCI) via the control channel. The method can also include responsive to reception of the DCI, starting a timer, and deactivating the first carrier at the expiration of the timer.
US10244518B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for dynamic indication of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Uplink (UL)/Downlink (DL) subframe configuration to User Equipments. A base station may identify one or more anchor subframes and one or more non-anchor subframes in a frame. The base station may dynamically change a UL/DL configuration of the frame used for communicating with a plurality of User Equipments (UEs) and signal the changed configuration using a common downlink control channel capable of being interpreted by the plurality of UEs in at least one of the one or more anchor subframes of the frame.
US10244504B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus for geolocating a signal emitting device are disclosed. A monitoring array comprises at least four monitoring units. A distance ratio between the at least four monitoring units relative to a midpoint is determined. The at least four monitoring units are operable to scan independently for a signal of interest. The at least four monitoring units are operable to calculate times of arrival and angles of arrival for the signal of interest. Each of the at least four monitoring units is operable to measure the signal of interest and transmit a formatted message to other monitoring units within the monitoring array. Each of the at least four monitoring units is operable to determine a location of the signal emitting device from which the signal of interest is emitted based on calculations and measurements relating to the signal of interest.
US10244498B2

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a cell configuration method, a method for implementing synchronization between a user equipment and a base station, a user equipment, and a base station. The cell configuration method includes: determining, by a first base station corresponding to a first cell, system information of a second cell; and notifying, by the first base station, a second base station corresponding to the second cell of the system information, so that the second base station sends and receives signals according to the system information. According to the solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, system information of a cell may be dynamically or semi-statically adjusted according to user equipment distribution and service distribution, so that network resources can be better provided for a user equipment that needs them, a capability of serving the user equipment is improved.
US10244489B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for efficiently performing power control in situations where the UE is connected to both a MeNB and SeNB. The MeNB determines a power distribution ratio for the power to be used by the UE for uplink transmission to the MeNB and SeNB, determines the parameters PEMAX,MeNB and PEMAX,SeNB and sends these parameters to the SeNB/UE for use in power control. Moreover, update of the power distribution ratio is performed by the MeNB with assistance by the UE, which provides the MeNB with information on the pathloss on the secondary radio link to the SeNB, preferably by transmitting a virtual power headroom report, regarding the secondary radio link to the SeNB, to the MeNB, from which the MeNB derives the information on the pathloss for the secondary radio link.
US10244485B2

A transmit power control method is disclosed. An example method includes obtaining a path loss between a to-be-adjusted wireless device and each of multiple wireless devices. A transmit power of the to-be-adjusted wireless device is adjusted according to a neighbor path loss and a target power. The neighbor path loss is a function of a neighbor path loss set. The neighbor path loss set is a set of path losses of a neighbor wireless device set. The neighbor wireless device set is a set of at least two wireless devices among the multiple wireless devices, where path losses between the at least two wireless devices and the to-be-adjusted wireless device are lowest. A layer closest to the to-be-adjusted wireless device is used as a reference to adjust the transmit power, and interference between wireless devices is reduced.
US10244481B2

A power management method and system for switching on a wireless tool when location frequencies are detected, and subsequently invoking a low-powered hibernation mode when location frequencies are not detected. The method and system include a wireless tool configured to emit a mixed electromagnetic frequency signal, and a processor configured to acquire a mixed signal and determine a voltage, set the wireless tool to a hibernation mode when the voltage is below a predetermined amount, and set the wireless tool to an active mode and apply an algorithm to calculate the location and orientation of the wireless tool when the voltage is above the predetermined amount. The system and method thus allow for conservation of battery power of the wireless tool, improving the battery life of the wireless tool and increasing procedural efficiency.
US10244480B2

A wireless station hibernates in a duration. The wireless station switches off an oscillator in at least a part of the duration. The oscillator is used to drive a portion of the wireless station. In an embodiment, the portion of the wireless station corresponds to a time keeping circuit, the time keeping circuit being rendered inoperative in the duration due to switching off of the oscillator.
US10244478B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for controlling access devices including WI-FI and dual radio communications between an access control database and one or more access devices in a facility. The systems and methods allow real time communications between the database and the access devices utilizing existing communications WI-FI infrastructure in the facility while minimizing loss of battery life of the access devices by employing the radio network to target all or a portion of the access devices for communications when needed.
US10244474B2

A method includes determining, by a first node in a communication network, a listening schedule to be used by the first node. The listening schedule is based at least in part on a battery life of the first node. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, the listening schedule to a second node in the communication network such that the second node is able to communicate with the first node in accordance with the listening schedule.
US10244467B2

A method and an apparatus pertaining to power-save operations for the apparatus may involve a processor of the apparatus transmitting, via a transmitter of the apparatus, a power-save request to one or more communication devices associated with the apparatus. The processor may receive, via a receiver of the apparatus, an acknowledgment from each of the one or more communication devices. The processor may cause the apparatus to enter a power-save mode in response to receiving the acknowledgment from each of the one or more communication devices.
US10244464B2

A method for evaluating non-optimal roaming of a client device in a communication network is presented. The method includes detecting a transition of the client device from a first access point to a second access point and evaluating at least one performance parameter corresponding to each of the first access point and the second access point after the client device transitions from the first access point to the second access point. Further, the method includes determining a number of one of flip-flop events and undesirable roam events based on the evaluation of the at least one performance parameter. Also, the method includes identifying the non-optimal roaming of the client device based on one of the number of flip-flop events and the number of the undesirable roam events. Furthermore, the method includes modifying at least one roaming algorithm to achieve optimal roaming of the client device in the communication network.
US10244463B2

Application-based selection of a network is disclosed. An electronic device provides data connectivity. The device includes: an application, the application being associated to a list of preferred radio networks for exchanging data over the radio networks; a connection manager to detect and connect the device with a radio network for exchanging data over the radio network; an event processor operable to detect the triggering of the application, the connection manager being further configured, when the event detector reports the triggering of the application, to retrieve the list of preferred radio networks associated to the application, connect with a radio network selected from the retrieved list of preferred radio networks, and process a data connectivity request from the application over the registered radio network.
US10244462B2

The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for transmitting power transmitting unit (PTU) presence information is provided. The method includes receiving an advertisement message from a power receiving unit (PRU); determining whether a current state is a state that power is supplied to a resonator; and outputting PTU presence information indicating that a PTU exists, or transmitting the PTU presence information to a management server, if the current state is the state that the power is not supplied to the resonator.
US10244459B2

Methods, apparatus, and computer readable storage mediums for enabling reduced power consumption in wireless devices operating in a neighbor aware network are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes generating a first message, the first message indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information indicating a first time interval when one or more beacon messages are transmittable, and transmitting the first message on the neighbor aware network.
US10244453B2

Methods and apparatuses for managing inter-satellite handovers are provided to allow a user terminal to reduce the frequency of handovers while maintaining a sufficiently high system capacity in a non-geosynchronous satellite communication system. The method and apparatus for managing inter-satellite handovers may be implemented in a gateway, in infrastructure connected to a gateway, in a user terminal, or in a satellite.
US10244451B2

In some implementations, a request to switch to using a second network connection is received at a first computing device that is currently communicating with a second computing device over a first network connection. While still using the first network connection, the second network connection may be initiated. During a period of transition, the first computing device may communicate with the second computing device using both the first network connection and the second network connection. To use both the first and second network connections, data from the second computing device may be received over the first network connection, and data may be sent to the second computing device over the second network connection. The first computing device may identify an end of the period of transition. In response, the first computing device may communicate with the second computing device using only the second network connection.
US10244440B2

The objective of the present invention is to provide services by effectively switching, by a terminal, a macro cell and a small cell on the basis of time in a communication system in which the macro cell and the small cell coexist. A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a first base station and/or a second base station, information on a switching delay time required for the terminal to perform cell switching; and communicating through a resource of the first base station and a resource of the second base station which are allocated by considering the switching delay time.
US10244430B2

An apparatus and method for performing procedures (protocols) of a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer and an RLC (radio layer in an E-UMTS (Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) which has evolved from UMTS, among radio protocols of a mobile communication system. The PDCP layer performs ciphering on data (i.e., PDCP SDU) received from an upper layer, generates an indicator discriminating ciphered data and non-ciphered data (i.e., an ROHC feedback packet directly generated by the PDCP layer), and transmits the same to a lower layer (i.e., MAC layer). A PDCP SN (Sequence Number) is defined as an algorithm for ciphering the data in the PDCP layer to perform ciphering in the PDCP layer.
US10244425B2

An electronic device and a method for controlling transmission control protocol are provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, a processor electrically connected to the communication circuit, and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The processor is configured to control for setting a receive window size reference value based on a measured packet round trip time (RTT), identifying a physical layer parameter related to a wireless channel of another electronic device that is different from the electronic device, determining the receive window size based on the physical layer parameter and the reference value, and transmitting the determined receive window size to the other electronic device during transmission of a response message in accordance with data reception.
US10244421B2

The present disclosure relates to momentum transfer communication systems. An apparatus comprises at least one of a single-ended encoding circuit or a differential encoding circuit and a controller configured to control the at least one of the single-ended encoding circuit or the differential encoding circuit to encode a received signal into an encoded signal using momentum transfer encoding techniques.
US10244418B2

Systems and methods for quality of experience measurement and wireless network recommendation and/or switching are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises connecting to a cellular data network, measuring a signal strength value of a Wi-Fi data network within range of the digital device, calculating an overall Wi-Fi score based on the measured signal strength value of the Wi-Fi data network, measuring a signal strength value of the cellular data network, calculating an available bandwidth of the cellular data network, calculating an overall cellular data network score based on the measured signal strength value of the cellular data network and the calculated available bandwidth of the cellular data network, comparing the overall Wi-Fi score and the overall cellular data network score, and switching from the cellular data network to the Wi-Fi data network based on the comparison of the first bandwidth score to the bandwidth threshold value.
US10244413B2

A system and method for generating a three dimensional graphic illustration of wireless communication system performance in a building.
US10244407B2

In one implementation, load balancing within a constellation of communications satellites is performed. Anticipated positions of satellites are determined. Each satellite is configured to provide multiple beams that define a coverage footprint for the satellite. Based on the anticipated positions of the satellites, it is determined that a first coverage footprint for a first satellite provides primary coverage of a high traffic region and portions of the first coverage footprint for the first satellite also will be covered by coverage footprints for other satellites, Based on these determinations, a beam assignments are defined in which a first subset of beams of the first satellite configured to provide coverage of a first portion of the first coverage footprint are inactive and a second subset of beams of the second satellite are active. The second subset of beams of the second satellite provide coverage within the first portion of the first coverage footprint.
US10244404B2

Described herein are techniques preparing a wireless backhaul among cellular access points. The cellular access points may obtain either (i) locations of themselves and other devices or (ii) instructions for adjusting position of wireless transceivers of the cellular access points. Based at least in part on the locations or instructions, the cellular access points may adjust positions of the wireless transceivers and initiate wireless connections via the wireless transceivers. The cellular access points may receive the locations or instructions from a server of the telecommunication network, which may determine pairs of the cellular access points based at least in part on the locations of the cellular access points.
US10244403B2

A method and an apparatus for designing a cloud based radio access network, C-RAN, are provided. The solution comprises dividing (302) the access network into two or more tiers having different processing capabilities; receiving as an input information about the physical location of one or more remote radio heads, RRH, of the network and required quality of service of the remote radio heads; and determining (306) the physical location of the tier, BBU, having most efficient processing capability for serving the remote radio heads on the basis of the information about the location and required quality of service of at least part of the one or more remote radio heads.
US10244400B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a service data transmission method and an apparatus, and relate to the communications field, so as to resolve a problem that spectrum utilization in the prior art is relatively low. The method includes: obtaining, by a base station, use permission of at least one first spectrum; broadcasting, by the base station, a service migration message to a terminal by using a second spectrum, where the service migration message is used to instruct the terminal to receive service data on the at least one first spectrum; and sending, by the base station, the service data to the terminal by using the at least one first spectrum. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a case in which a base station sends service data to a terminal.
US10244394B2

A method for updating an embedded electronic control unit, including an update gateway requests from a hardware security module an update request destined for the electronic control unit, the update gateway receives from the hardware security module the update request, which is signed by the hardware security module, the update gateway creates a communication channel, based on a cryptographic identity of the update gateway, to a backend, the update gateway sends the update request to the backend, the update gateway receives from the backend via the communication channel an update ticket which corresponds to the update request and is signed by the backend, in addition to associated update data, validates the update data, initiates a validation of the update ticket, checks the result of the validation, and depending on the result, the update gateway updates the electronic control unit with the update data.
US10244384B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of providing a profile package by a profile server and the profile server includes generating a profile package, dividing the profile package in a unit installable in a UICC of an electronic device, reconfiguring the divided profile information in an encryptable unit, and transmitting the reconfigured profile information to the electronic device. Further, provided is an operating method and apparatus of an electronic device communicating with the profile server.
US10244383B2

A method and system a system for activating a wireless service includes a subscriber identity module (SIM) card having a first surface, the SIM card including a subscriber identity module (SIM), and an activation code stored with the SIM card. The activation code is linked to the SIM. A wireless device configured to receive the SIM, where the SIM is configured to be utilized in the wireless device, the wireless device including: a memory that stores an operating system of the wireless device and a wireless service activation application, a processor that processes a function of the wireless device, a display that displays information to a user, the wireless service activation application is configured to capture the activation code that authorizes the wireless device on a wireless network and authorizes a predetermined amount of wireless service for the wireless device associated with said SIM.
US10244382B2

Apparatus with I/O modules such as a networked security camera with a plurality of wireless connections to continue to use at least one network connection is presented. The apparatus, comprising a plurality of RF units, a plurality of SIM card interfaces, at least one processing unit, at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium and at least on input/output module, is able to continue sending and receiving data through one or more wireless networks using a plurality of RF units. Further, when more bandwidth and/or higher reliability is required, the apparatus aggregates data connections established with different wireless networks.
US10244381B2

Methods and apparatus supporting multiple concurrent service contexts sharing a single connectivity context are disclosed. A device may initiate a radio link with a network node and establish a connectivity context with the network node over the radio link using a connectivity logical context of the device. The network node may receive, authenticate, and authorize context establishment requests. A first service context with a first service management entity may be established over the radio link using a first logical context of the device, where the first logical context is distinct from the connectivity logical context. Multiple service connections using multiple service contexts based on multiple logical contexts of the device may share the connectivity context and may be established over the radio link.
US10244376B1

The present invention provides an information processing apparatus and a method of deciding a correction amount for correcting the radio field intensity of received radio waves in the information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus receives a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) packet transmitted by an external apparatus, and displays a screen for deciding a correction amount for correcting the radio field intensity of the BLE packet. If a user inputs an instruction for deciding the correction amount via this screen, the correction amount is decided based on the radio field intensity of the received BLE packet and a reference value.
US10244373B2

Provided are systems and methods for reversing the conventional roles of central and peripheral devices in a BLE network. Doing so includes implementing an end node (EN) as the sole initiator of establishing a connection between a particular EN and a particular access point (AP). Such implementation includes determining such connection based on a relative proximity of an EN to an AP, and a relative value of the connection between an EN and an AP. Accordingly, a relative location of the EN may be determined based on such proximity.
US10244372B2

Device, comprising a main element (ME) and a set of at least two auxiliary elements (SEi), said main element including a master SWP interface (MINT), each auxiliary element including a slave SWP interface (SLINTi) connected to said master SWP interface of said NFC element through a controllably switchable SWP link (LK) and management means (PRM, CTLM, AMGi) configured to control said SWP link switching for selectively activating at once only one slave SWP interface on said SWP link.
US10244369B1

Systems and methods are provided for receiving a screen capture image from a client device, the screen capture image being generated responsive to a command from a user, and the screen capture image including content generated by an application. The method also includes saving the screen capture image in a data store of images. The data store of images is associated with a user profile of the user using the client device. The method also includes associating a timestamp with the screen capture image and receiving an expiration time for the screen capture image from the user. The screen capture image is available for display until the expiration time.
US10244352B2

Tracking devices can be associated with safe zones, smart zones, and high risk zones. Safe zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the safe zone is lower than outside the safe zone. High risk zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the high risk zone is higher than outside the high risk zone. Smart zones correspond to an expected tracking device, mobile device, or user behavior. Home areas are geographic regions in which a user resides, and travel areas are geographic regions in which a user does not reside. A tracking device can be configured to operate in a mode selected based on a presence of the tracking device within a safe zone, a smart zone, a high risk zone, a home area, or a travel area.
US10244350B2

A method for discovering a set of objects within a defined geographical space, wherein the objects in the set of objects match at least one predefined characteristic, and wherein object information regarding the at least one predefined characteristic is provided by different servers, includes discovering objects within the defined geographical space by a geo discovery request based on geographical coordinates; finding, from the discovered objects, a starting object matching the at least one predefined characteristic within a definable sub-space of the defined geographical space; ranking objects within the definable sub-space by increasing distance to the starting object to establish a rank; sending a query to one or more of the different servers for gathering object information regarding a first object in the rank which is located nearest to the starting object; checking whether the first object in the rank matches the at least one predefined characteristic.
US10244343B2

Improved tools for authoring and rendering audio reproduction data are provided. Some such authoring tools allow audio reproduction data to be generalized for a wide variety of reproduction environments. Audio reproduction data may be authored by creating metadata for audio objects. The metadata may be created with reference to speaker zones. During the rendering process, the audio reproduction data may be reproduced according to the reproduction speaker layout of a particular reproduction environment.
US10244341B2

The derivation of personalized HRTFs for a human subject based on the anthropometric feature parameters of the human subject involves obtaining multiple anthropometric feature parameters and multiple HRTFs of multiple training subjects. Subsequently, multiple anthropometric feature parameters of a human subject are acquired. A representation of the statistical relationship between the plurality of anthropometric feature parameters of the human subject and a subset of the multiple anthropometric feature parameters belonging to the plurality of training subjects is determined. The representation of the statistical relationship is then applied to the multiple HRTFs of the plurality of training subjects to obtain a set of personalized HRTFs for the human subject.
US10244335B2

A coupling device for a middle ear implant includes a transducer end configured to engage an implantable electromechanical transducer, a bone engagement end configured to engage a temporal bone surface of a recipient patient, a planar loading spring located between the transducer end and the bone engagement end and configured for compression by displacement of the transducer end and the bone engagement end in towards each other, and compression indicators configured to provide visual indication of a pre-load force created on the temporal bone surface by the compression of the loading spring.
US10244334B2

A method of operating a binaural hearing aid system in order to provide an Interaural Level Difference (ILD) that is artificially increased beyond that provided naturally by the head shadow of the hearing aid system user and a binaural hearing aid system (100) for carrying out the method.
US10244332B2

A method for operating a hearing prosthesis including operating the hearing prosthesis in a first mode, and monitoring an operating characteristic of the hearing prosthesis. The operating characteristic may relate to one or more of a power supply configured to provide power to the hearing prosthesis, or a temperature characteristic of the hearing prosthesis. The method also includes determining that the operating characteristic is at a threshold level, and responsive to determining that the operating characteristic is at the threshold level, operating the hearing prosthesis in a second mode. In this example, operating the hearing prosthesis in the second mode at least one of uses less power or generates less heat than operating the hearing prosthesis in the first mode.
US10244327B2

The present invention relates generally to audio speakers, and systems and methods for making audio speakers. More specifically, the present invention relates to reliable precision audio speaker coil assemblies, and systems and methods for manufacturing reliable precision audio speaker coil assemblies.
US10244326B2

A miniature sounder is mounted in an electronic terminal and comprises a front cover and a housing that are combined together. A vibration system and a magnetic circuit system are accommodated in a space formed by the front cover and the housing in a surrounding manner. Two electrical connection members used for being electrically connected to the vibration system and the electronic terminal is disposed on the housing. An antenna of the electronic terminal is fixedly on the front cover, and the antenna is electrically connected to one of the two electrical connection members, and is electrically connected to a circuit of the electronic terminal by means of the electrical connection members. In the miniature sounder in the present invention, a wireless transceiver function is added to an original sounding function of the miniature sounder, the structure of the electronic terminal is effectively simplified, the design difficulty and the assembly difficulty of the electronic terminal are reduced, the internal space of the electronic terminal is saved, which further promoting the electronic terminal to develop towards a light, thin and compact trend.
US10244317B2

One embodiment provides a sound apparatus comprising a plurality of driver units arranged linearly in an end-fire array, and for each driver unit, a corresponding digital filter for individual digital signal processing of signals received by the driver unit.
US10244306B1

Audio systems and methods are provided that detect instability in active feedback noise reduction circuitry. An acoustic transducer converts a driver signal into an acoustic signal, and a microphone provides a feedback signal. The feedback signal is processed, through a first transfer function, to provide an anti-noise signal. The driver signal is based at least in part upon the anti-noise signal, to reduce acoustic noise in the environment of the acoustic transducer. The driver signal is also filtered by a filter having a second transfer function that is inverse of the first transfer function, to provide a reference signal. The feedback signal is compared to the reference signal to determine a feedback instability, based upon the comparison.
US10244298B1

A wireless audio device including a cover that is wearable as a personal article or as part of a personal article. The audio device is disposable in the pinna of a user's ear for receiving an audible output therefrom and is often used in pairs, e.g. one in each ear. The audio device includes a wireless communications unit and a sound-production unit disposed in a housing. The cover is adapted to be worn on the user's body as an accessory or as a part of a wearable personal article, such as jewelry, a watch, a belt, a belt buckle, clothing, a hat, or the like. The cover at least partially encloses a portion of the housing and may provide charging of the audio device.
US10244279B1

Systems and methods of content scheduling are disclosed in this application. Methods of the inventive subject matter facilitate scheduling of streaming content that is hosted on websites such as YouTube and Vimeo. Schedules can be different based on the time zone in which a client computer attempts to access the content on the schedule. Methods disclosed in this application make it easy to quickly schedule an entire season of a show to run during a time period based on time zone. Methods disclosed in this application also facilitate modifying, creating, or implementing channel schedules across one or more time zones, where the channel schedule includes episodes of video content.
US10244277B2

A video data processing method. The method includes: acquiring a multiple program transport stream identifier of each TS packet; acquiring, a single program transport stream identifier of each TS packet; creating at least one scheduling queue for the at least one TS packet according to the single program transport stream identifier in the first information mapping table; selecting any scheduling queue, and determining a first TS packet of the any scheduling queue meets a scheduling condition, selecting at least one output channel to output the any scheduling queue, and continuing to perform determining on a first TS packet of another scheduling queue until determining on all scheduling queues is completed.
US10244274B2

A digital television (DTV) receiving system includes an information detector, a resampler, a timing recovery unit, and a carrier recovery unit. The information detector detects a known data sequence which is periodically inserted in a digital television (DTV) signal received from a DTV transmitting system. The resampler resamples the DTV signal at a predetermined resampling rate. The timing recovery unit performs timing recovery on the DTV signal by detecting a timing error from the resampled DTV signal using the detected known data sequence. The carrier recovery unit performs carrier recovery on the resampled DTV signal by estimating a frequency offset value of the resampled DTV signal using the detected known data sequence.
US10244271B2

Deterioration in audio quality is inhibited in a device which records audio and stretches a reproduction time period. A sampling processing unit performs processing of sampling audio in a predetermined period at a sampling rate higher than a predetermined sampling rate to generate audio data as high-resolution audio data, and processing of sampling audio outside the predetermined period at the predetermined sampling rate to generate audio data as normal audio data. Also, a reproduction time conversion unit stretches the reproduction time period of the high-resolution audio data.
US10244270B2

Enhancements to adaptive bit rate techniques are described that relate to selection of the initial bit rate with which video content is delivered. The bandwidth available to a client device is estimated by determining the time required by the client device to download a specific amount of content, e.g., the “above-the-fold” portion of a requested web page. An initial bit rate is selected for video content associated with the page that is within the estimated available bandwidth.
US10244269B2

A set-top box with an interactive portal and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the set-top box, the set-top box is deployed to provide an interactive portal in a hospitality establishment having multiple rooms, such as a hotel. The set-top box is associated with a room and includes a housing that secures a television input, a television output, a processor, a transceiver, and memory therein in an interconnected bus architecture. The set-top box generates a default interactive portal as well as a guest-specific interactive portal, which is generated from a guest configuration profile having information including guest identification, a guest channel preference presentation, and a guest service preference presentation with guest account information. The guest configuration profile may also enable the creation of a local area wireless network with substantially the same behavior as the guest's home wireless network.
US10244257B2

There is disclosed a method, an apparatus, a server, a client and a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising a computer program stored therein for multi view video coding and decoding. View random access (VRA) pictures or access units are coded into a multiview bitstream. VRA pictures enable starting the decoding of a subset of the views present in the bitstream. The views selected to be accessible in VRA pictures are alternated in successive VRA pictures so that all views are gradually reconstructed when two or more VRA pictures have been decoded.
US10244253B2

Techniques for decoding video data include receiving residual data corresponding to a block of video data, wherein the block of video data is encoded using asymmetric motion partitioning, is uni-directionally predicted using backward view synthesis prediction (BVSP), and has a size of 16×12, 12×16, 16×4 or 4×16, partitioning the block of video data into sub-blocks, each sub-block having a size of 8×4 or 4×8, deriving a disparity motion vector for each of the sub-blocks from a corresponding depth block in a depth picture corresponding to a reference picture, synthesizing a respective reference block for each of the sub-blocks using the respective derived disparity motion vector, and decoding the block of video data by performing motion compensation on each of the sub-blocks using the residual data and the synthesized respective reference blocks.
US10244252B2

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image using a motion vector.According to one embodiment of the present invention, an image-decoding method is provided. The image-decoding method comprises the following steps: clipping a motion vector of a reference picture with a predetermined dynamic range so as to generate a clipped motion vector; storing the clipped motion vector in a buffer; deriving a motion vector of a block to be decoded using the motion vector stored in the buffer; and performing inter-prediction decoding using the motion vector of the block to be decoded. According to the present invention, the size of a memory space required to store a motion vector may be reduced.
US10244249B2

Processing high dynamic range and or wide color gamut video data using a fixed-point implementation. A method of processing video data may include receiving one or more supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages that contain information specifying how to determine parameters for performing an inverse dynamic range adjustment process, receiving decoded video data, and performing the inverse dynamic range adjustment process on the decoded video data using fixed-point computing in accordance with the information in the one or more SEI messages.
US10244247B2

Provided are a method and an apparatus for decoding an image by accessing a memory by a block group. The method comprises checking information regarding a size of one or more blocks included in a bitstream of an encoded image, determining whether to group one or more blocks for performing decoding, based on the information regarding the size of the one or more blocks, setting a block group including one or more blocks based on the information regarding the size of the one or more blocks, and accessing a memory by the block group to perform a parallel-pipeline decoding process by the block group.
US10244244B2

Methods for screen-adaptive decoding of video with high dynamic range (HDR) are described. The methods combine the traditional compositing and display management steps into one screen-adaptive compositing step. Given decoded standard dynamic range (SDR) input data, metadata related to the prediction of output HDR data in a reference dynamic range, and the dynamic range of a target display, new output luma and chroma prediction functions are generated that map directly the input SDR data to output HDR data in the target dynamic range, thus eliminating the display management step.
US10244243B2

The described embodiments relate to methods and systems for detecting the blockiness of a video signal comprised of a number of pixels. The method includes the steps of determining if the pixel forms a part of at least one visible horizontal transition along a macroblock border, at least one visible vertical transition along a macroblock border, at least one flat area or at least one flat macroblock; calculating a horizontal border transitions count, a vertical border transitions count, a flat area count and a macroblock flat area count; and generating at least one blockiness indicator for the region of interest selected from the group consisting of a block border indicator, a flat area indicator and a flat block indicator, wherein the at least one blockiness indicator is based on at least one of the horizontal border transitions count, the vertical border transitions count, the flat area count and the macroblock flat area count.
US10244241B2

This disclosure teaches an improved pyramidal file structure and method of use thereof. A pyramidal file structure can comprise a body and a header. The body can comprise a plurality of layers. The layers divided into tiles. Each of the tiles can be capable of comprising a plurality of images. The header can define a layer plan, a tile plan, and an image plan. A method of storing a scan within a pyramidal file structure can comprise defining in a header of a pyramidal file structure a pyramidal data structure. The header can define a layer plan, a tile plan, and an image plan. The method can also comprise storing in each tile of the pyramidal data structure of the pyramidal file structure a plurality of images. The pyramidal data structure can comprise a plurality of layers, each of the layers comprising one or more of the tiles.
US10244234B2

Disclosed by way of example embodiments are a system and a computer implemented method for adaptively encoding a video by changing compression rates for different frames of the video. In one aspect, two frames of a video are compared to determine a compression rate for compressing one of the two frames. Hash images may be generated for corresponding frames for the comparison. By comparing two hash images, a number of stationary objects and a number of moving objects in the two frames may be determined. Moreover, a compression rate may be determined according to the number of stationary objects and the number of moving objects.
US10244232B2

A video coding or decoding method using inter-image prediction to encode input video data in which each chrominance component has 1/Mth of the horizontal resolution of the luminance component and 1/Nth of the vertical resolution of the luminance component, where M and N are integers equal to 1 or more, comprises: storing one or more images preceding a current image; interpolating a higher resolution version of prediction units of the stored images so that the luminance component of an interpolated prediction unit has a horizontal resolution P times that of the corresponding portion of the stored image and a vertical resolution Q times that of the corresponding portion of the stored image, where P and Q are integers greater than 1; detecting inter-image motion between a current image and the one or more interpolated stored images so as to generate motion vectors between a prediction unit of the current image and areas of the one or more preceding images; and generating a motion compensated prediction of the prediction unit of the current image with respect to an area of an interpolated stored image pointed to by a respective motion vector; in which the interpolating step comprises: applying a xR horizontal and xS vertical interpolation filter to the chrominance components of a stored image to generate an interpolated chrominance prediction unit, where R is equal to (U×M×P) and S is equal to (V×N×Q), U and V being integers equal to 1 or more; and subsampling the interpolated chrominance prediction unit, such that its horizontal resolution is divided by a factor of U and its vertical resolution is divided by a factor of V, thereby resulting in a block of MP×NQ samples.
US10244228B2

Embodiments of the invention describe apparatuses, systems, and methods related to data capture of objects and/or an environment. In one embodiment, a user can capture time-indexed three-dimensional (3D) depth data using one or more portable data capture devices that can capture time indexed color images of a scene with depth information and location and orientation data. In addition, the data capture devices may be configured to captured a spherical view of the environment around the data capture device.
US10244219B2

A sound and video processing system includes: a display, having a rectangular display region, that displays a video image in a circular video-image display region smaller than the rectangular display region; and a sound collector that collects sound. A processor generates emphasized audio data, in which sound is emphasized in at least one direction from a position of the sound collector toward at least one position corresponding to at least one designated location in the video image. In response to receiving designation outside the video-image display region, the processor displays a state display area or an adjustment operation area for the sound to be output from the speaker in a rectangular region which has a diagonal line extending from one of four corners of the rectangular display region to a center of the video-image display region and intersecting with a boundary line of the video-image display region.
US10244216B2

When projecting a video in conformity to the shape of a three-dimensional object using a projector, a pattern such as a grid is projected and the projected pattern is photographed, and then the position or shape of a projection object is calculated, whereby making it possible to apply appropriate geometric transformation to a projected video. However, when a grid is projected in superposition while video content is being displayed, the grid is visible to a viewer, and that the position or shape of a projection video cannot be calculated while a video content is being displayed. The present invention uses the freedom of color representation and the color redundancy of a color wheel, buries an invisible pattern not visible to human eyes in a video, and photographs the video in synchronism with the rotation of the color wheel, thereby making it possible to discriminate the buried invisible pattern.
US10244208B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include, (1) observing, via at least one sensor, at least one attribute of a user, (2) mapping the observed attribute of the user to a computer-generated avatar that represents the user, (3) determining a level of realism for the avatar, with the level of realism specifying a relationship between an appearance of the avatar and an actual appearance of the user, and (4) dynamically adjusting a computer-generated presentation of the avatar in accordance with the determined level of realism. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10244202B2

The present invention provides an image processing method, system for laser TV and the laser TV set thereof, which receives a TV signal before converting into ultra high definition images sequences; whose each image is then segmented and converted into two frames of image, and two sequences of image will then be obtained; which are then driven by two DMD driving chips and displayed in a time share and diagonal staggered way during a period satisfying a visual persistence. The present invention utilizes a principle of visual persistence, since two frames of image segmented from a frame of ultra high definition image may be processed at a same time by two existing DMD driving chips being able to process FHD images, and both frames of image may be displayed at different positions on the screen at different time, forming one frame of ultra high definition image in a human's vision. The present invention owns a simple method, which utilizes an existing FHD element and achieves an ultra high definition display, has a low cost and a wide application.
US10244201B2

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a decoder, a transmitter and an operation processor. The decoder decodes a control stream in encoded content data including an AV stream and the control stream for controlling the AV stream. The transmitter transmits the AV stream and the control stream to an external apparatus, wherein first time information is added to the AV stream and second time information is added the control stream. The operation processor executes, in response to a user operation in the external apparatus, a process corresponding to the operation by using the decoded control stream while video is being displayed on a screen of the external apparatus.
US10244196B2

A projector that displays a video image based on display data obtains procedure information corresponding to a procedure of a plurality of user operations performed to identify display data and displays a video image indicating the obtained procedure information.
US10244195B2

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a remote control device includes a first housing; a first transmission circuit for emitting a first infrared light in a direction in which a first face of the first housing; a second transmission circuit for emitting a second infrared light in a direction in which a second face of the first housing; a window for covering at least part of the first transmission circuit and to transmit the first infrared light; a window button for covering at least part of the second transmission circuit and to transmit the second infrared light emitted; and a second housing, wherein the second housing covers a specified region of the first housing if the window button is coupled with hole of the second housing, and exposes the specified region outside the second housing if the window button is separated from the hole.
US10244193B2

A pixel circuit includes: a first signal output circuit having a first amplification portion with a first input node connected to a first electrode; a second signal output circuit having a second amplification portion with a second input node connected to a second electrode; a first capacitor connected to the first electrode and the first input node; and a first potential control portion configured to control a potential of the first electrode via the first capacitor, wherein the first potential control portion supplies a first potential that collects signal charge generated in a photoelectric conversion layer, or a second potential that transfers the signal charge in a first direction, to the first electrode.
US10244190B2

Techniques using small form factor infrared imaging modules are disclosed. An imaging system may include visible spectrum imaging modules, infrared imaging modules, illumination modules, and other modules to interface with a user and/or a monitoring system. Visible spectrum imaging modules and infrared imaging modules may be positioned in proximity to a scene that will be monitored while visible spectrum-only images of the scene are either not available or less desirable than infrared images of the scene. Imaging modules may be configured to capture images of the scene at different times. Image analytics and processing may be used to generate combined images with infrared imaging features and increased detail and contrast. Selectable aspects of non-uniformity correction processing, true color processing, and high contrast processing, may be performed on the captured images. Control signals based on the combined images may be presented to a user and/or a monitoring system.
US10244176B2

An image processing device may include a control unit. The control unit may be operable, in a first mode, to control display on a display screen of a representative image of a group of images and, in a second mode, to control display on the display screen of an image of the group of images corresponding to a posture of the device. In addition, the control unit may be operable to switch between operation in the first mode and the second mode.
US10244175B2

Electronic devices are often equipped with a camera for capturing video content and/or a display for displaying video content. However, amateur users often capture video content without regard to composition, framing, or camera movement, resulting in video content that can be jarring or confusing to viewers. There is a need to automate the processing and presentation of video content in an aesthetically pleasing manner. The embodiments described herein provide a method of automatically cropping video content for presentation on a display.
US10244174B2

According to an aspect of the invention, an offset calculator calculates a first offset value from an angular velocity detection signal which is detected by an angular velocity sensor and determines a panning offset value as a second offset value. A camera shake correction controller controls driving of a shift lens group and performs camera shake correction on the basis of a signal obtained by subtracting the first offset value. A panning controller acquires angular velocity data of an object with respect to an imaging apparatus which is calculated on the basis of the signal obtained by subtracting the panning offset value.
US10244170B2

In an image-shake correction apparatus, if distortion is generated such that a screen peripheral portion of an image pickup screen of an image pickup element is reduced as compared with a screen center portion of the image pickup screen and if distortion is generated such that the screen center portion is reduced as compared with the screen peripheral portion, image-shake correction effect in the screen center portion is higher than image-shake correction effect in the screen peripheral portion.
US10244167B2

Methods and apparatus for encoding and decoding image data based on one or more parameters. In one embodiment, various spatial portions or regions of image data (e.g., a still or moving image) are weighted according to the perceived or measured quality. Processing for these weighted regions can be selectively altered or adjusted so as to optimize one or more operational parameters including for example processing and/or memory requirements, or speed.
US10244166B2

In a preferred aspect of the invention, an imaging optical system having a wide-angle optical system and a telephoto optical system which are provided in different regions is provided. A directional sensor that has a plurality of pixels including photoelectric conversion elements which are two-dimensionally arranged pupil-divides light beams which are incident through the wide-angle optical system and the telephoto optical system, and selectively receives the light beams. An image acquisition unit acquires a wide-angle image received from the directional sensor through the wide-angle optical system and a telephoto image received from the directional sensor through the telephoto optical system. The directions of the imaging optical axes of the wide-angle optical system and the telephoto optical system of the imaging optical system are different from each other.
US10244165B2

An imaging device according to an aspect of the invention includes an imaging optical system (12) having a wide-angle optical system and a telephoto optical system which are provided in different regions, a directional sensor (17) that has a plurality of pixels including photoelectric conversion elements which are two-dimensionally arranged, pupil-divides light beams which are incident through the wide-angle optical system and the telephoto optical system, and selectively receives the beams, a pan/tilt mechanism (32) that moves a direction of an imaging optical axis of the telephoto optical system with respect to a direction of an imaging optical axis of the wide-angle optical system, and an image acquisition unit (22) that acquires a wide-angle image received from the directional sensor (17) through the wide-angle optical system and a telephoto image received from the directional sensor (17) through the telephoto optical system.
US10244162B2

A directionality control system includes: a camera; a microphone provided as a separate body from the camera; a display that displays video data captured by the camera; and a processor that computes a sound collection direction, which is directed from the microphone toward a sound position corresponding to a designated position in the video data. The processor computes the sound collection direction by using parameters including: a first height of the camera from a reference surface, a second height of the microphone from the reference surface, a third height of a computation reference point from the reference surface, the computation reference point being positioned in the sound collection direction at a position different from the sound position, a direction which is directed from the camera toward the sound position, and a fourth height of the sound position from the reference surface.
US10244148B2

A printer includes: an inline scanner which acquires an RGB value of each patch of a color chart; an inline colorimeter which acquires a colorimetric value of each patch of the color chart; a profile creation unit which creates a profile for associating the RGB value with the colorimetric value of each patch; and a color conversion unit which estimates a colorimetric value corresponding to an RGB value of input data by extrapolation calculation using four points including three points forming a plane and one supporting point in data of the profile, wherein the color conversion unit estimates the colorimetric value corresponding to the RGB value based on a set of four points remained after deleting one or a plurality of sets of four points according to a predetermined rule from a plurality of sets of four points selected for an RGB value input.
US10244144B1

A system and method for aligning concurrently scanned documents, such as receipts, is accomplished on a suitable digital computing device such as a multifunction peripheral. An intelligent controller having a processor and memory operates a scan engine. One or more documents are placed, character side down, on a scanner platen. Axis data is stored and corresponds with a defined orientation of the platen, and thus a defined orientation of a scan image. The controller isolates two or more image portions from the scan image with each image portion defined by a boundary corresponding to a document. The controller detects a linearly oriented image component associated with each document image portion and reorients each image portion to generally align in accordance with each linearly oriented image component and the axis data.
US10244135B2

An image processing apparatus, including an image processing unit, a controller, a power source, and a USB interface with a connector and a current detector, is provided. The controller starts delivering power to an external device through the USB interface by controlling the power source in a case where connection with the external device is detected, and, in a case where a job requiring the image processing unit to process an images is received, and in a case where a difference between a smallest value and a largest value among current values detected by the current detector within a predetermined length of time while the power is delivered to the external device exceeds a threshold value, the controller commands the USB interface to restrict power delivery to the external device.
US10244134B2

An image forming apparatus includes a paper feed section and a processing section. The paper feed section stores paper. The processing section executes a decoloring processing for decolorizing an undecolored paper stored in the paper feed section, and issues a warning indicating that the paper stored in the paper feed section is taken out when the decoloring processing is stopped, or does not issue the warning when the decoloring processing is completed.
US10244133B2

An image forming apparatus combines a plurality of sub-movies representing operation procedures to be performed to perform maintenance on the image forming apparatus and plays the combined sub-movies sequentially as one movie. In response to stopping the movie being played, the image forming apparatus displays a replay mark for use to issue a command to replay the movie from the beginning of a sub-movie corresponding to a position where the movie is stopped.
US10244127B2

An information processing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit configured to store a template group for assigning image data, an acquisition unit configured to acquire identification information of a photographing area in which the image data is photographed inside a facility, and a selection unit configured to select a template with a design corresponding to the identification information of the photographing area inside the facility from the template group stored in the storage unit.
US10244125B2

An image forming apparatus generates a calibration chart including a plurality of patches at different densities. The image forming apparatus includes at least one sensor, a memory, and a circuitry. The memory stores patch data values of the patches. The circuitry acquires sheet data about a sheet to which the calibration chart is output. The circuitry generates the calibration chart in which the patches are arranged in a color measurable region of the at least one sensor, based on at least the sheet data and data indicating the color measurable region.
US10244107B1

In one implementation, a communications device operable by a calling party may include one or more processors configured to receive an identifier associated with a called device from the calling party, and receive an input command to establish a communications session with the called device from the calling party. After the receiving of the input command, the one or more processors may attempt to establish the communications session with the called device. Further, the one or more processors may transmit the identifier to a called-party analyzer. The called-party analyzer, in response to receiving the identifier, may generate a reputation value based on analysis of data originating from at least one of: (i) a communications service provider, (ii) a caller-name lookup service provider, and (iii) an identity information provider. The reputation value may be indicative of a likelihood that at least one of the called device and a called party associated with the called device is involved in attempting to establish unwanted communications sessions. Further, the called-party analyzer may transmit the reputation value destined for the communications device. The communications device may receive the reputation value originating from the called-party analyzer and cause an output generated based on the reputation value on an output the communications device.
US10244102B2

A method for operating an electronic device includes displaying a user-interface for a mode for controlling data usage on a display of the electronic device, in response to detecting an input for the user-interface, activating the mode, in the mode, identifying a first set of applications among a plurality of applications installed in the electronic device based on a predefined list, allowing first data usage for a first set of applications, and restricting second data usage for a second set of applications among the plurality of applications other than the first set of applications.
US10244100B2

The present invention relates to control apparatus. The control apparatus 10 comprises a resiliently deformable body 12 which defines a narrow hole 22 configured to receive lengthwise or widthwise a mobile device 14 and to hold the mobile device snugly when so received. The mobile device 14 comprises a magnetic field sensor 24. The control apparatus further comprises a magnetic field emitting device 20 disposed in or on the resiliently deformable body 12 whereby, in use, the magnetic field emitting device moves relative to the narrow hole 22 and hence the magnetic field sensor 24 of the mobile device upon deformation of the resiliently deformable body.
US10244098B2

Autonomous Mobility, Orientation and Rotation Providing Mechanism for Mobile Devices (AMORPM) provides enhanced environmental exposure for mobile device in sensing, reacting, alerting and proactively interacting with environmental users and objects according to scenarios and critical situations. AMORPM comprise of sensor system for sensing the environment is all possible direction with operating modes and usage scenarios. Processing unit computes the control signal for AMORPM mechanism by comparing the sensor system parameters with correlation table parameters in a active adaptive closed loop manner. Correlation table parameters are designed based on predetermined and tested real world scenarios with the actual real world scenarios and parameters and are utilized to compare and compute the control signal. The AMORPM mechanism utilizes an automatically retractable motorized section telescopic legs that acts according to the control signal from the processing unit to change the mobility, orientation, rotation and footing for the optimized operation and user interaction of the mobile devices. Other aspect of AMORPM provides optimum position, orientation, rotation and footing for optimum wireless energy transfer.
US10244092B2

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a display, a memory, and a processor electrically connected with the display and the memory, wherein the processor controls to display, on the display, a directory comprising at least one contact list stored in the memory, and controls to identify a selected contact among the contact list based on an external input signal, and receive information to be displayed to the selected contact, and match and store the selected contact and the received information.
US10244090B2

A mobile device can include electronic circuitry and a chassis shell adapted to protect the electronic circuitry. The chassis shell includes an opening exposing a tray inside the mobile device. The tray can include an external card slot and a patterned wall. The tray can be disposed within a cavity of a support structure of the mobile device. An input/output (I/O) component, such as a speaker, and a card reader can also be disposed within the cavity. The I/O component can communicate via at least a hole in the patterned wall (e.g., a speaker grill).
US10244088B2

An OLED panel is provided such that a rear face thereof faces upper faces of first to third housings. The first to third housings are disposed side-by-side in a first direction, exposing a display face in its entirety, in a case that a first hinge and a second hinge are set to open states. The third housing is larger in size in the first direction than the first housing and the second housing. The display face is partially exposed in a case that the first hinge and the second hinge are set to a closed state and an open state, respectively.
US10244078B2

[Object] To support transfer of an application to an external device in an apparatus that performs a control of the application using an AIT.[Solving Means] An application destination descriptor (Application_destination_discriptor) for specifying a corresponding device of an application is newly provided as an application descriptor of an AIT. An information processing apparatus determines based on this application destination descriptor whether or not the application is an application for its own device or an application for an external device. If the application is the application for the external device, the information processing apparatus transfers the application to the external device to start it.
US10244077B2

In one example, an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) Sequencer may receive a request token that includes a plurality of ESB requests. The request token may be parsed into a plurality of service frames. Verification confirms a) each of the plurality of ESB requests are valid and corresponding services available and b) sufficient computing resources are available to complete each of the plurality of ESB requests. For each of the service frames an ESB may be called using a requested input source and format provided in the request token for the service frame. The respective output source from the ESB is received and stored. The respective output source may be used as an input source for one or more other service frames. One or more service frame output sources as requested by the request token may be sent to a calling application.
US10244075B2

The oldest time of the times represented by the pieces of behavior time information included in the pieces of latest behavior log information respectively transmitted by the log information generation servers is detected as a most-delayed server latest log time on the basis of pieces of behavior log information and pieces of server identification information stored in a storing unit. A collection reference time based on the detected most-delayed server latest log time is set. Behavior log information including behavior time information before the collection reference time is selectively collected from among the pieces of behavior log information stored in the storing unit.
US10244070B2

The present disclosure relates generally to techniques for facilitating reliable communication of messages between a source system (e.g., a client system) and a destination (e.g., a target system) via an intermediary messaging system. In certain embodiments, the intermediary messaging system receives messages to be sent to a target system. A plurality of entries corresponding to the messages are added in memory queued corresponding to the target system. A signal is received that the message is ready for transmission. The memory queues of the target system are accessed and a determination is made from the memory queues that no other message for the target system needs to be transmitted before the message. The message is transmitted after all messages that have to be transmitted prior to the first message are transmitted.
US10244069B1

Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture comprising processor-readable storage media are provided for implementing an accelerated data storage synchronization to protect data in a storage system. For example, a first server node accesses a data block from a protected storage system in response to a request from an application executing on the first server node. A modified data block is written to a write-back cache of the first server node. A synchronization operation is performed in response to a request by the application, which includes sending a copy of the modified data block in the write-back cache to a second server node to temporarily store the copy of the modified data block in a storage media of the second server node, and informing the application that the synchronization operation is deemed complete after the copy of the modified data block is stored in the storage media of the second server node.
US10244068B2

In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for providing distributed caching in a transactional processing environment. The caching system can include a plurality of layers that provide a caching feature for a plurality of data types, and can be configured for use with a plurality of caching providers. A common data structure can be provided to store serialized bytes of each data type, and architecture information of a source platform executing a cache-setting application, so that a cache-getting application can use the information to convert the serialized bytes to a local format. A proxy server can be provided to act as a client to a distributed in-memory grid, and advertise services to a caching client, where each advertised service can match a cache in the distributed in-memory data grid, such as Coherence. The caching system can be used to cache results from a service.
US10244061B2

A method, system and computer program product for updating the time-related information in a post to make it more relevant for the requester on a subsequent retrieval of the post. A post with a reference to an event or activity (e.g., “leaving for Florida in 3 days”) is identified using natural language processing. Upon receiving a request from a requester to retrieve the post prior to the expiration of the event/activity, the post is updated by substituting a time countdown in the post with an up-to-date time countdown or with a current status of the referenced event/activity. If, however, the request is received after the expiration of the event/activity, then the post is removed or updated with an indication that the referenced event/activity has expired. In this manner, the requester will be receiving more accurate and relevant time-related information concerning the event or activity referenced in the post.
US10244060B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for determining seeds for targeted notifications through online social networks are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes analyzing user mobility data associated with multiple users of a social network to identify spatio-temporal relationships among the users; computing, for each of the users, a value representing the user's level of influence in relation to other users, wherein the value is based on the spatio-temporal relationships and a product and/or service to be identified in a spread of information within the social network; segmenting the users into groups based on the computed value for each user, wherein a first group comprises each user associated with a computed value above a given threshold, and wherein a second group comprises each user associated with a computed value below the given threshold; and selecting one or more users from the first group to initiate the spread of information.
US10244058B2

A centralized location for discovery and data exchange for web applications. Embodiments of the invention are directed to providing a centralized interface location to send data to and receive data from one or more web applications hosted on application servers different from a server hosting the centralized interface. An application developer for a subscriber having an account with the web application may therefore easily extend the functionality of one or more web applications by communicating with a single interface provided, rather than with separate interfaces for each application. The centralized interface may provide information such as a list of all web applications or functionality to which a particular subscriber has access, and may support any desired extension (e.g., addition of users).
US10244057B2

Systems and methods for accurately and efficiently associating devices with a user profile and compiling use information from such devices are disclosed. Devices are associated with the same user profile based on identifying consistent proximity of the devices to one another, e.g., by identifying that the devices are frequently used in proximate locations during a time period or by identifying that the devices are paired with one another. Local devices, rather than a remote server, are used to more efficiently associate devices with the user profile and/or compile use information from such devices. Devices that are associated with the same user profile as a local collection device send use information to the local collection device. The information from all of the devices associated with the user profile is then shared locally with other devices associated with that user profile and sent to a remote collection server.
US10244054B2

For distributed processing using forecasted location-based IoT device clusters, at a central IoT device, a data source that is to be used and a duration for processing a workload is determined. A set of IoT devices operating within a threshold distance from the data source at a first time is selected. A subset of the set is selected to form a sub-cluster of IoT devices where a forecasted travel path of a member IoT device in the subset keeps the member within the threshold distance from the data source for the duration. A lightweight application is configured at a first IoT device in the subset which enables the first IoT device to participate in the sub-cluster and process the workload.
US10244046B2

Nodes within a wireless communication network monitor themselves as they come back online after crashing, i.e., go back into service, or when they initially go into service. When the node is activated for service within the wireless communication network, the node has a predefined capacity of resources available to user devices at the node. Thus, when a node goes into service, the node may initially limit itself to utilizing only a portion of its capacity of resources. In other embodiments, the node may limit the user devices allowed to access the node to a particular number of user devices. After a predetermined amount of time, or once the node is stable, the node may allow for more user devices to access the node.
US10244041B2

A system and method for providing recommendation content is disclosed. A cloud storage server for recommending content includes a storage unit for providing a folder that stores content of a user in the cloud storage server; a communication unit for providing a device of the user with information regarding the content stored in the folder of the user; and a control unit for determining recommendation content that is to be recommended to the user among contents in the cloud storage server based on the content of the user stored in the folder, storing reference information for accessing the determined recommendation content in the folder of the user included in the cloud storage server, and controlling the communication unit to provide the device of the user with the reference information of the recommendation content such that the device of the user accesses the recommendation content.
US10244036B2

An information management and distribution system is disclosed. The information management and distribution system includes a client-side application and a server application that interact to facilitate the controlled exchange of contact information over a network. The client-side application can provide creation and design, rolodex, exchange, and update features. The information management and distribution system can also include a corporate administrator application. Still another aspect of the invention is that contact information can be distributed to registered users in a common format.
US10244035B2

An electronic device comprising: a communication module; and at least one processor configured to: receive, via the communication module, a respective file list of each of a plurality of external electronic devices; designate a target file based on the file list, a first external electronic device from the plurality as a source electronic device and a second external electronic device from the plurality as a target electronic device; and transmit, via the communication module, a file transfer message to the target electronic device, wherein the file transfer message comprises an instruction to retrieve a target file from the source electronic device.
US10244024B2

A method, implemented at a server of an operations control center of a telematics service provider, for transmitting commands to a network access device, is described. The method involves creating one or more command data packets, each comprising a payload and control information, the control information identifying an AT command air interface. The method further involves transmitting, by the server, the command data packets to the network access device via the AT command air interface, wherein the AT command air interface is a first tunnel extending through a network of the vehicular telematics unit. In addition, a method, implemented at a baseband processor of a network access device of a vehicular telematics unit, for receiving commands from a server of an operations control center and a system for transmitting commands between a server of an operations control center and a network access device are also described.
US10244021B2

An apparatus for delivering media content from a first media device to a second media device is provided. The apparatus includes a server configured to receive media content from a first media device and to receive a first plurality of user experience settings used at the first media device to playback the media content. The server is further configured to store operating capabilities from a second media device. The server is further configured to adjust at least a portion of the operating capabilities in response to the first plurality of user experience settings to generate translated user experience settings and to transmit the media content and the translated user experience settings to the second media device to enable the second media device being to playback the media content substantially similar to the first media device playing back the media content.
US10243996B2

An apparatus for managing network security includes an inventory module, a survey module, an observation module, and a security module. The inventory module identifies each node of a network. The survey module gathers information for each node of the network. The security module generates notifications to one or more users in response to the observation module detecting one or more irregularities.
US10243993B2

Systems and methods for controlling operations of a computer network. The methods involve: receiving, by a first computing device (1404, 2200), User-Software Interactions (“USIs”) selecting (a) at least one mission objective from a mission library of a data store (1406, 2208) and (b) at least one criteria for a Cyber Behavior Model (“CBM”) stored in a behavior library of the data store; translating USIs to Programming Instructions (“PIs”) implementing a mission plan specifying which IDentity Parameters (“IDPs”) are to be transformed during specific time periods; and executing PIs by a node of the computer network to dynamically transform true values, which correctly represent IDPs, into false values which incorrectly represent IDPs.
US10243974B2

The present disclosure relates to a network device that detects a deauthentication and/or disassociation attack in a wireless local area network (WLAN). In example implementations, the network device selects a random Media Access Control (MAC) address that is unused in the WLAN. The network device then transmits a request using the selected MAC address over a shared wireless communication channel. Next, the network device transmits a response using a MAC address corresponding to the network device over the shared wireless communication channel. Subsequently, the network device receives a disconnection request using the selected MAC address over the shared wireless communication channel. In response to receiving the disconnection request, the network device can detect an attacker device in the WLAN.
US10243972B2

A security agent implemented on a monitored computing device is described herein. The security agent is configured to receive an event notification indicative of execution of an object and store, in a data structure on the monitored computing device, information associated with the event notification and the object. The security agent is further configured to receive an event notification indicative of an occurrence on the monitored computing device of an activity. Based at least in part on the stored information, the security agent correlates the occurrence of the activity with the execution of the object and generates an exploit detection event based on the correlating.
US10243963B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for generating device-specific security policies for applications may include (1) installing, onto a computing device, an application requested by the computing device, (2) while the application is running on the computing device, monitoring interactions between the application and a computing environment in which the computing device operates to identify (A) computing resources within the computing environment required by the application and (B) potential security concerns related to the application within the computing environment, and then (3) generating, based on the monitored interactions, a set of device-specific security policies to enforce for the application while the application runs on the computing device that allow the application to access the required computing resources while mitigating the potential security concerns. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10243958B2

Techniques for provisioning access data may include receiving, by a first application installed on a communication device, user input selecting an account to provision to a second application installed on the communication device. The first application may invoke the second application and send a session identifier (ID) to the second application. The second application may send a user ID associated with the second application, a device ID, and the session ID to the first application. The first application may then generate encrypted provisioning request data and send the encrypted provisioning request data to the second application. The second application may send the encrypted provisioning request data to a remote server computer to request access data that can be used to access a resource. The second application may receive the access data provided by the remote server computer based on validation of the encrypted provisioning request data.
US10243955B2

A system and method of establishing a secure time value in a connected device. The method includes: receiving a hash of a pinset at the connected device from each independent time server in a federation, wherein the pinset is stored at the connected device as well as at the independent time servers remotely located from the connected device; receiving at the connected device a time value along with each hash of the pinset; attempting to verify the hashes of the pinset received from each of the plurality of independent time servers at the connected device; and determining at the connected device which time values received from the plurality of independent time servers are valid based on validity of the hashes.
US10243954B2

The Generic Bootstrapping Architecture is used in a method for assigning the bootstrapping transaction ID so that a machine-to-machine server or other device can locate and communicate with a bootstrapping server function. The bootstrapping server function assigns the bootstrapping transaction ID and updates a DNS server with an entry that maps the bootstrapping transaction ID to a network node IP Address.
US10243953B2

Systems and methods for secure resource access and network communication are provided. A plurality of policies are received on a client device, each policy comprising a respective resource and a respective permission for a respective action that can be performed by a user of the client device in regards to the resource. A first application, which is configured to store data in an encrypted repository on the client device, receives a request to open a resource. The first application determines that one of the policies prohibits access by the resource to the encrypted repository and, based thereon, selects a different second application to open the resource that does not have access to the encrypted repository. The second application then opens the resource.
US10243952B2

An anonymized biometric representation of a target individual is used in a computer based security system. The system receives a record of a target individual containing a weakened biometric representation of a detailed biometric signal of the target individual. The weakened biometric representation is designed to identify a plurality of individuals including the target individual when compared to detailed biometric signals corresponding to the plurality of individuals. The system obtains a detailed input biometric signal from a screening candidate individual. The system determines whether the detailed biometric signal of the screening candidate matches the weakened biometric representation included in the record for the target individual.
US10243948B2

A communication apparatus enhances security in transmitting electronic mail to a destination mail address without degrading operability. An MFP is connected to an authentication server and a mail server via a network. A user name and password are entered in a user name entry screen. The MFP requests the authentication server to authenticate the entered user name and password. When the user name and password are authenticated, the MFP is operable to acquire an e-mail address, a SMTP authentication user name, and a SMTP authentication password according to SMTP associated with the authenticated user name and password from the authentication server. The MFP requests the mail server to authenticate the acquired SMTP authentication user name and SMTP authentication password according to SMTP. When the SMTP authentication user name and the SMTP authentication password are authenticated, the MFP is operable to transmit e-mail to the mail server.
US10243947B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising transmitting, by a controller comprising a processor, a request to a server to enable initiation of a virtual private network session on behalf of devices other than the controller. The controller transmits authentication information to enable the server to validate the request, and receives a first list of computing devices. The controller transmits a first selection of a target device from the first list to cause the server to initiate the virtual private network session between the target device and a service node providing services to the target device via the virtual private network session. The controller receives a second list of applications executable on each of the computing devices, and transmits to the server a second selection of an application from the second list that is executable by the target device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10243946B2

The technology disclosed relates to non-intrusively enforcing security during federated single sign-on (SSO) authentication without modifying a trust relationship between a service provider (SP) and an identity provider (IDP). In particular, it relates to configuring the IDP to use a proxy-URL for forwarding an assertion generated when a user logs into the SP, in place of an assertion consumer service (ACS)-URL of the SP. It also relates to configuring an assertion proxy, at the proxy-URL, to use the SP's ACS-URL for forwarding the assertion to the SP. It further relates to inserting the assertion proxy in between the user's client and an ACS of the SP by forwarding the assertion to the SP's ACS-URL to establish a federated SSO authenticated session through the inserted assertion proxy.
US10243943B2

The accessibility of a hyperlinked files is displayed. A hyperlink that references a resource is extracted from a target file. An attempt to acquire the resource is made by performing a first authentication operation. A first object is received in response to performing the authentication operation. A second object is acquired by performing a second authentication operation using pre-determined authentication information. The first object and the second object are compared to determine if the first object is the same as the second object. Information indicating the accessibility of the resource is presented via a display apparatus.
US10243941B2

Systems and methods are provided and include a control module that receives a communication packet from a communication node that includes at least one of a vehicle sensor and a vehicle system via a controller area network bus. The control module determines whether the communication packet from the communication node indicates that the vehicle sensor or the vehicle system associated with the communication node is operating outside of a predetermined acceptable operating range. The control module sends an authentication message to the communication node in response to the communication packet indicating that the vehicle sensor or vehicle system is operating outside of the predetermined acceptable operating range. The control module determines whether a valid authentication code is received from the communication node and performs a remedial action for the communication node in response to the valid authentication code not being received from the communication node.
US10243940B2

An information management apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to execute a process. The process includes registering schedule information entered by a user, storing the registered schedule information in the memory, obtaining current environmental information from a mobile terminal of the user, and when the registered schedule information is changed, determining whether the user of the mobile terminal is a genuine user based on the current environmental information and past environmental information obtained from past schedule information stored in the memory.
US10243927B2

A proxy server receives, from multiple visitors of multiple client devices, a plurality of requests for actions to be performed on identified network resources belonging to a plurality of origin servers. At least some of the origin servers belong to different domains and are owned by different entities. The proxy server and the origin servers are also owned by different entities. The proxy server analyzes each request it receives to determine whether that request poses a threat and whether the visitor belonging to the request poses a threat. The proxy server blocks those requests from visitors that pose a threat or in which the request itself poses a threat. The proxy server transmits the requests that are not a threat and is from a visitor that is not a threat to the appropriate origin server.
US10243926B2

In one embodiment, a virtual firewall is installed on a port of a device that communicates across a zone boundary within an industrial network. The virtual firewall is then configured based on operation of the industrial network, such that the port may then communicate via the firewall to a remote virtual firewall of a remote port of a remote device across the zone boundary.
US10243923B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication ID allocation method and system of a battery management module. The system according to the present disclosure includes a first to nth battery management modules sequentially connected through a communication interface, wherein each battery management module designates itself as a master module or a slave module depending on whether or not a pulse signal is received from a battery management module at a higher level, and each battery management module allocates its communication ID according to a pulse width of the pulse signal received from the battery management module at a higher level, generates a pulse signal having the pulse width corresponding to the communication ID of the battery management module at a lower level, and outputs the generated pulse signal to the battery management module at a lower level.
US10243909B2

An electronic device of the present invention is enclosed. An electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention periodically transmits current location information to the location information service providing server in case of executing grouping applications, produces group including at least one member, selected by a user, of address list information received from the location information service providing server, requests messages requesting group participation to the member included in the group through the social network service providing server in case of generating predetermined events, and periodically receives the location information from the member accepting the group participation and displays the received location information on a map.
US10243907B2

Systems and methods disclosed herein facilitate communication in a communication network amongst entities by way of publicly-available identifiers. In an embodiment a first entity sends to a node in the communication network a first electronic communication which includes a public or private identifier for the first entity and a public identifier for a second entity which is a publicly-available identifier observable by the first entity and may include, for example, a vehicle identifier, a geographic locator, a venue identifier, a seating locator, a wearable identification device, and combinations thereof. The node determines a private identifier for the second entity based on the received public identifier for the second entity and sends a second electronic communication to the second entity which includes at least one of the public or private identifier for the first entity and at least one of the public or private identifier for the second entity.
US10243904B1

An electronic device will identify an electronic message received by a messaging client that is associated with a first recipient, and it will analyze the electronic message to determine whether the electronic message is a simulated malicious message. Upon determining that electronic message is a simulated malicious message, the device will identify an actuatable element in the electronic message. The actuatable element will include a service address. The device will modify the electronic message by appending a user identifier of the first recipient to the service address of the actuatable element. Then, when the actutable element is actuated, the system may determine whether the first recipient actuated the actuatable element or an alternate recipient did so based on whether the user identifier of the first recipient is still appended (or is the only user identifier appended) to the actuatable element.
US10243901B1

The subject disclosure relates to a machine-implemented method handling context data for tagged messages. The method includes identifying a tagged message, wherein the tagged message is generated by a user and includes content, obtaining context data associated with the tagged message, wherein the context data is obtained based on at least one of user input for the tagged message or server data for the tagged message, and providing access to the tagged message according to the obtained context data.
US10243895B2

A method of processing an incoming electronic message destined to an application associated with a user, the user being associated with a first electronic device and a second electronic device, both the first electronic device and the second electronic device executing an instance of the application. The method is executable at a server being responsible for handling incoming electronic messages for the application, receiving, by the server, the incoming electronic message destined for the user; retrieving, by the server, a user-activity-log associated with user activity using a first instance of the application on the first electronic device and a second instance of the application on the second electronic device; based on the user-activity-log, determining, by the server, a specific one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device that is associated with the most recent user activity within the first application; transmitting, by the server, via the communication network the user-notification to the specific one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
US10243893B2

An interface method for a mobile terminal includes: receiving in the order of time and saving two or more types of messages corresponding to two or more types of first applications; integrating and configuring the two or more types of messages using a second application, which integrates and manages the two or more types of first applications; and displaying the two or more types of messages with the identification information on the type of each of the messages using the second application.
US10243888B2

Methods and systems according to one or more embodiments establish communication across separate IP domains that are on the same layer 2 bridged domain. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving a configuration of a first IP address of a first node on a first side of a switch and a second IP address of a second node on a second side of the switch, wherein the first and second IP addresses are of different domains and are to be translated in each direction with respect to the switch, wherein the switch further comprises an integrated block adapted to do translation at line rate. Based on the configuration, the method also includes modifying, by the switch, packets of an applicable protocol in each direction so that the first and second IP addresses are changed for each domain such that either side of the switch acts as if an opposite side is on the same domain so that layer 2 communication is established.
US10243880B2

The invention relates to a method for the periodic transport of real-time data in a distributed computer system, which computer system comprises node machines (100, 101, 102, 103), in particular a plurality of node machines (100, 101, 102, 103), and distributor units (121, 122), in particular a plurality of distributor units (121, 122), wherein the node machines (100, 101, 102, 103) and the distributor units (121, 122) have access to a global time, and wherein real-time data is transported by means of time-triggered real-time messages. It is provided that for at least one distributor unit (121, 122), preferably for all the distributor units (121, 122), through which a time-triggered real-time message is to be transported, attributes of this time-triggered real-time message are assigned a priori to a periodic time slot of the at least one distributor unit (121, 122), preferably to a respective time slot (121, 122) of each distributor unit (121, 122), in which periodic time slot or in which periodic time slots, this time-triggered real-time message is to be transported through the distributor unit (121, 122) or the distributor units (121, 122), and wherein, on the basis of attributes that are assigned a priori to this time slot and that are preferably stored in the distributor unit (121, 122), a message arriving in a periodic time slot in a distributor unit (121, 122) is forwarded, immediately after the beginning of the arrival of the message in the distributor unit (121, 12), to one or more output ports of the distributor unit (121, 122), which is/are specified in the attributes assigned to the time slot.
US10243875B2

A system includes a cloud computing system. The cloud computing system includes a continuous delivery system to enable design and deployment of a cloud service in the cloud computing system. The cloud computing system also includes a cloud services system to enable access and consumption of a service offering associated with the cloud service by a user. The cloud computer system further includes a cloud service management system that is executed on a non-transitory computer readable medium. The cloud service management system can integrate the continuous delivery system and the cloud services system over the cloud computing system to provide the design and the deployment of the cloud service and publication of the cloud service to the cloud services system.
US10243874B2

Embodiments of the invention provide for methods for the management of logically partitioned computing resources of a data processing system configured with a plurality of hypervisors that each manages one or more logical partitions of the computing resources. Each hypervisor and logical partitions managed thereby are allocated to a domain of a plurality of domains. Logical partitions and hypervisors allocated to a first domain are monitored to determine whether additional computing resources are needed for the first domain. Responsive to determining that additional computing resources are needed for the first domain, a second domain having available computing resources is determined. At least a portion of the available computing resources of the second domain are used by the first domain.
US10243867B2

Systems and methods for addressing a vehicle condition are provided. In one example embodiment, a method includes receiving data indicative of a condition associated with an autonomous vehicle. The autonomous vehicle is associated with a service provider that provides a service to a plurality of users of the service. The method includes identifying at least a subset of the plurality of users of the service based, at least in part, on a respective location associated with each user of the subset of users and a location of the vehicle. The method includes determining a selected user from the subset of users to address the condition associated with the vehicle based at least in part on one or more parameters. The method includes providing, to the selected user, a communication. The communication including a request that the selected user address the condition associated with the vehicle.
US10243858B2

A first flowlet of a flow from a source network device to a destination network device is assigned to a first path of a plurality of paths between the source device and the destination device. The assignment of the first flowlet to the first path is made by a network connected device. A second flowlet is detected in response to an interruption in transmission of the flow due to congestion along the first path, wherein the interruption is longer in duration than a difference in a transmission time between the source network device and the destination network device along each of the plurality of paths. The second flowlet is assigned to a second path of the plurality of paths by the network connected device. According to some example embodiments, the second path is randomly selected from the plurality of paths.
US10243850B2

A method of collecting statistics for a set of logical entities associated with a flow-based managed forwarding element. A statistics collection flow table is created for collecting statistics for logical entities. For each pair of logical entity and collected statistics type, a flow entry is added to the statistics collection flow table and includes a matching criteria for matching the identification the logical entity and the type of the statistics collected by the flow entry. When a particular statistics for a logical entity is to be updated during the processing of a packet by a flow table, the packet is submitted by the flow table to the statistics collection flow table. The statistics are updated for the logical entity by matching the identification of the logical entity and the particular statistics type with the matching criteria of a flow entry in the statistics collection flow table.
US10243849B2

Techniques for enabling peer-to-peer transmission of stateful packet flows in a network environment are provided. In certain embodiments, a computer system receives a packet belonging to a stateful flow, determines a query subset from a plurality of query subsets based on information from the packet, determines a first forwarding plane from a plurality of forwarding planes as an owner of the query subset, sends the packet to the first forwarding plane that owns the query subset, receives from the first forwarding plane information indicating that a second forwarding plane from the plurality of forwarding planes is a state analysis owner for the packet, and transmits the packet to the second forwarding plane. Examples of stateful flow include firewall traffic, network address translation traffic, or application layer classification for Quality of Service. In certain embodiments, the state analysis owner for the stateful flow may perform routing functions for the packet.
US10243842B2

The subject technology addresses the need in the art for directly measuring a maximum latency number with respect to a percentile of network traffic, which a network operator may utilize as an performance indication or metric. Given a traffic percentile, a tracking algorithm in accordance with embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware and/or software to determine a maximum latency for this specific percentile of traffic.
US10243833B2

A flow table management method, devices, and systems. The flow table management method includes: generating, by a software defined network controller, a first flow table entry, where a first field set in the first flow table entry carries an index of an actual value in the first field set, and the first field set includes N fields; and sending, by the software defined network controller, an OpenFlow protocol message to an OpenFlow switch, where the OpenFlow protocol message carries the first flow table entry. The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention helps reduce a data volume of flow table entries delivered by an SDN controller to an OpenFlow switch, thereby reducing overheads of a control channel to reduce a congestion risk of the control channel, and reducing occupied network processing resources of the SDN controller and the OpenFlow switch to deliver the flow table entries.
US10243826B2

An example method for diagnosis and throughput measurement of FC ports in a SAN environment is provided and includes generating, by a control processor at a generator in the SAN, a control packet requesting a link test to be performed with a reflector in the SAN, sending the control packet to the reflector through a media access controller (MAC) of the generator, receiving, at the MAC of the generator, an acknowledgement from the reflector indicating ability to perform the requested link test, generating, at the MAC of the generator, a test data packet for the link test, performing the link test with the reflector, and analyzing, at the generator, network parameters based on results of the link test.
US10243825B2

Failure to identify an accurate rising position of a queueing delay alone has led to the inability to ensure estimation precision. An available bandwidth estimation method comprises: transmitting a packet train constituted by packet pairs arranged at equal intervals, each of the packet pairs comprising two packets of the same size arranged at a zero transmission interval, with the packet size of the packet train increasing at a constant rate; receiving the packet train; calculating an observation delay of the packets included in the received packet train; calculating a serialization delay on the basis of the reception interval between the two packets constituting each packet pair included in the received packet train; removing the calculated serialization delay from the calculated observation delay, thereby calculating a queueing delay; and estimating an available bandwidth on the basis of the calculated queueing delay.
US10243822B2

An embodiment of a method includes generating a command configured to cause activation of local beaconing at a selected device, and transmitting the command to the selected device. An embodiment of a system includes a processor, a memory including instructions executable by the processor, wherein the instructions cause the processor to generate a command configured to cause a selected device to activate local beaconing, a port connected to the selected device, and a transmitter operable to transmit the command to the selected device via the port.
US10243820B2

An occurrence of a network health impairment event associated with a service of a provider network is detected using metrics corresponding to one or more data sources. Based on an analysis of a list of services being utilized on behalf of a customer, a determination is made that the probability of a negative impact of the impairment on an application of the customer is below a threshold. A network health state message indicating a healthy state of resources allocated to the customer is transmitted to a destination associated with the first customer.
US10243812B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for retrieving content. A content payload is received via a network. The content payload includes a first tag that is associated with a first content data structure of one or more content data structures and a second tag that is associated with a second content data structure of the one or more content data structures. The first tag and the second tag are parsed from the content payload. Client information is compared with the first tag and the second tag. The client determines that the first tag matches the client information and the second tag does not match the client information. Based on the determining, content corresponding to the first content data structure is displayed, while content corresponding to the second data structure is not displayed.
US10243811B1

Described is system for automatically detecting network services and their dependencies. The system generates a first context table having rows of packet headers and columns of header field values. A first concept lattice is generated from the first context table, and network services and corresponding packet headers are identified. A second context table is generated using the networks services data, and a second concept lattice is generated from the second context table. Network service dependencies are identified using the second concept lattice. The context tables are used to monitor the plurality of network service dependencies.
US10243809B2

Some embodiments provide a method for troubleshooting a virtual network that is implemented over multiple computing devices, which include first and second host machines that host virtual machines (VMs). Each VM interfaces the virtual network through a set of virtual network interface controllers (VNICs). The method provides a command line interface (CLI) for debugging and monitoring the virtual network. In response to receiving a first command at the CLI that identifies a first VNIC, the method retrieves from the first host machine a first set of network service status data associated with the first VNIC. In response to receiving a second command at the CLI that identifies a second VNIC, the method retrieves from the second host machine a second set of network service status data associated with a second VNIC. The method presents the retrieved first and second sets of network service status data through the CLI.
US10243806B2

In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving radio proximity information from a plurality of radio devices arranged along a rack, performing set-wise analysis of the radio proximity information for determining a spatial ordering of the radio devices and/or hardware elements associated with the radio devices, and storing the spatial ordering in memory. In another embodiment, a computer program product includes: a computer readable storage medium having program code stored thereon. The program code is executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method. In yet another embodiment, a system includes: a processing circuit having logic stored thereon and/or in memory. The logic is configured to perform the foregoing method.
US10243790B2

A dynamic configuration system can manage and configure switches or other network devices that come online in a network. When the dynamic configuration system determines that a network device has come online, the dynamic configuration system can identify the network device (e.g., based on its network location, neighbors, fingerprint, identifier, address or the like), select the appropriate configuration data for the network based on the desired network topology, and transmit the configuration data to the network device. The network device can then load the configuration data and function as a component of the desired network topology.
US10243788B1

A system and method may be used to automatically configure a distributed computing system. The method may be used to configure an unconfigured computing device for distributed computing in the distributed computing system. At the unconfigured computing device, a contact token comprising contact information may be received. At a processor of the unconfigured computing device, the contact information may be used to initiate transmission of a configuration data request to a first configured computing device of a plurality of configured computing devices that have been configured for distributed computing in the distributed computing system. At the unconfigured computing device, configuration data may be received from the first configured computing device. At the processor, the configuration data may be used to configure the unconfigured computing device for distributed computing in the distributed computing system.
US10243785B1

Technologies are provided for active monitoring of network fabrics, such as border network fabrics. For example, test packets can be generated and sent to destination devices within the network fabrics. The test packets can have destination ports that have been identified as closed destination ports. The success of the test packets can be determined based on whether ICMP error packet responses are received. If a network problem is detected based on results of the test packets, then traceroute packets can be used to identify the location of the network problem.
US10243779B2

A system is provided for clustering events. At least one engine is configured to receive message data from managed infrastructure that includes managed infrastructure physical hardware which supports the flow and processing of information. The at least one engine is configured to determine common characteristics of events and produce clusters of events relating to the failure of errors in the managed infrastructure. Membership in a cluster indicates a common factor of the events that is a failure or an actionable problem in the physical hardware managed infrastructure directed to supporting the flow and processing of information. The at least one engine is configured to create one or more situations that is a collection of one or more events or alerts representative of the actionable problem in the managed infrastructure. A situation room includes a collaborative interface (UI) for decomposing events from managed infrastructures. In response to production of the clusters one or more physical changes in a managed infrastructure hardware is made, where the hardware supports the flow and processing of information.
US10243776B2

A method of spatially multiplexing data comprising a signal vector, the method comprising selecting first and second modulation schemes for the data transmission wherein the second modulation scheme is an interpolation in the plane of the first modulation scheme; and further wherein the modulation schemes are selected so as to maintain the same minimum Euclidean distance between vectors comprising the first and second modulation schemes as the minimum Euclidean distance within the first and second modulation schemes; and selecting a plurality of antennae, each of the plurality to concurrently transmit respective symbols of the signal vector.
US10243774B2

A method for transmitting a multi-carrier signal implementing an OQAM-type modulation, formed of a temporal succession of symbols including data elements modulating a carrier frequency of the signal. A carrier frequency modulated by one of the data elements is called a carrier, wherein a set of carriers is allocated to a transmitter unit. The method includes inserting a sequence of pilots specific to the transmitter unit at a given time into the multi-carrier signal on the allocated set of carriers. The sequence of pilots includes: a sequence of non-zero complex values, inserted on odd or even carriers, alternating with zero values, inserted on the other carriers, respectively even or odd-numbered; non-zero complex values of the sequence of pilots, their frequency transforms and inverse frequency transforms being with a constant envelope; and and a sequence of zero values modulating the carriers of the set of carriers allocated at the following time.
US10243768B2

A first near-field communication device is configured according to a modulation type transmitted by a second device. A decoder of the first device decodes a received signal using type-A modulation during a first time slot corresponding to the duration of a first type-A symbol. The first device determines the modulation type transmitted by the second device according to the value of the decoded symbol.
US10243766B2

Systems and methods for identifying and compensating for offsets in received transmission signals in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vehicle telematics device includes a processor, a transceiver connected to the processor, and a memory connected to the processor and storing a signal detection application, wherein the signal detection application directs the processor to command the transceiver to acquire a transmitted signal based on a set of listening parameters, store the transmitted signal as received signal data, determine the presence of a signal offset by determining monotonicity in the received signal data, generate offset data based on the determined monotonicity, command the transceiver to adjust at least one listening parameter based on the offset data, demodulate the received signal data based on the adjusted listening parameters, and issue a low power command signal.
US10243755B2

A communication device which has a frame reception unit to separate a frame received from one device into a relay sub-payload that is not addressed to the device itself, and an own-device addressed sub-payload that is addressed to the device itself, an error detection unit to perform error detection based on the error-detection code within the own-device addressed sub-payload, a relay sub-payload storage unit to store the relay sub-payload, a communication-start notification unit to notify a communication-start timing to start communication simultaneously with other devices, and a frame transmission unit to start transmitting to another device the frame including a preamble and the relay sub-payload upon being notified of the communication-start timing, and to add the relay sub-payload to an end of the frame currently being transmitted, so as to continue transmission of the frame, when the relay sub-payload is stored in the relay sub-payload storage unit.
US10243754B2

Method and system for reducing multicast traffic loss including configuring, on a primary DR including a first configured DR priority, a DR parameter including a value and an attribute; sending to a secondary DR, after a PIM interface comes up, a PIM hello message including a default DR priority lower than a second configured priority of the secondary DR; sending to the secondary DR, after the primary DR reaches a system-up state, a PIM hello message including the default DR priority; performing DR functionality, by the primary DR, after reaching the system-up state; and sending to the secondary DR, after waiting a time period corresponding to the value of the DR parameter, a PIM hello message including the first configured DR priority, where the primary DR waits to send the last PIM hello message to the secondary DR after the time period based on the attribute of the DR parameter.
US10243753B2

In the present disclosure, methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable medium are described whereby images are obtained at a server or another suitable computing device. The images may contain metadata indicating the time, date, and geographic location of capture. In one aspect of the present disclosure, this metadata may be used to determine that the images were captured at an event that is still occurring (in-process event). Users who have uploaded images that are captured at the event may be invited to join an image sharing pool. In response to accepting the invitation, the images provided by the user may be contributed to the image sharing pool, and other users having also joined the image sharing pool will be able to access the newly contributed images. The event associated with the sharing pool may be detected by the system or proposed by a moderator.
US10243752B2

A system and method of allowing guests of events to interact with other guests of the events. A user of an event system may log into the event system and create a user profile to be utilized in the event system. The user may create an event with the event system. The event may include a geo-fence surrounding a location of the event, which may be customized by the user of the event system. The event may be a public event or a private event. The user of the event system may create an event poster of the event, which may include details of the event, the location of the event, the ability to invite other users of the event system to the event, and the ability to bookmark the event. The user of the event system may invite the other users of the event system to be guests of the event. The geo-location of the guests of the event may also be determined. The guests of the event may be allowed to access features of the event, which may include direct messaging, guest profiles, and friend requests when the geo-location of the guests is within the geo-fence of the event. The features of the event may include direct messaging, guest profiles, and friend requests. The media content of the guests of the event being organized into galleries.
US10243751B2

A system implements user permissions and user subscriptions with regard to content posted on one or more peer-to-peer knowledge sharing platforms (e.g., Community pages). Permissions are assigned to groups of users, rather than individual users. Permissions are determined by the groups of which the user in question is a member.
US10243744B2

The invention provides a method and system for generating a message authentication code (MAC) for authenticating a message and for verifying the integrity and authenticity of the message. The method for generating the MAC for authenticating the message includes the step of compressing the message to generate a fixed-size residue of the message. The fixed-size residue of the message is computed from the message modulo a divisor. The method, then, multiplies the fixed-size residue of the message by an authentication key. Thereafter, the method computes an authentication tag for the message by encrypting the fixed-size residue of the message utilizing a semantically secure encryption algorithm. The method, then, transmits both the message and the authentication tag of the message from a sender computing device to a receiver computing device where the method verifies the integrity and authenticity of the message using the authentication key.
US10243740B2

An authentication system that uses a multi-use long string authentication key to authenticate client device access to protected resources, is presented. The authentication system is based on a shared knowledge of long string authentication key. The authentication key is used as a platform to derive digital signatures for access to protected resources. One or more authentication parameters can be used in combination with the authentication key to derive or validate digital signatures. The one or more authentication parameters can include a key index parameter, a key offset parameter, and a key length parameter. The digital signatures derived from authentication keys can be used to control access to various types of protected resources such as, digital house, a vehicle fob key, a remote garage door opener, a hotel room card key, credit or debit cards magnetic strip or chip, online financial accounts, computer or control systems, or website authentication.
US10243739B1

Generally described, physical computing devices in a virtual network can be configured to host a number of virtual machine instances. The physical computing devices can be operably coupled with offload devices. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a security component can be incorporated into an offload device. The security component can be a physical device including a microprocessor and storage. The security component can include a set of instructions configured to validate an operational configuration of the offload device or the physical computing device to establish that they are configured in accordance with a secure or trusted configuration. In one example, a first security component on the offload device can validate the operational computing environment on the offload device and a second security component on the physical computing device can validate the operational computing environment on the physical computing device.
US10243734B2

An elliptic curve random number generator avoids escrow keys by choosing a point Q on the elliptic curve as verifiably random. An arbitrary string is chosen and a hash of that string computed. The hash is then converted to a field element of the desired field, the field element regarded as the x-coordinate of a point Q on the elliptic curve and the x-coordinate is tested for validity on the desired elliptic curve. If valid, the x-coordinate is decompressed to the point Q, wherein the choice of which is the two points is also derived from the hash value. Intentional use of escrow keys can provide for back up functionality. The relationship between P and Q is used as an escrow key and stored by for a security domain. The administrator logs the output of the generator to reconstruct the random number with the escrow key.
US10243727B2

The present disclosure presents methods, apparatuses, and systems to bolster communication security, and more particularly to utilize a constant time cryptographic co-processor engine for such communication security. For example, the disclosure includes a method for secure communication, comprising receiving encrypted data at a receiving device; obtaining a randomization for at least one bit of the encrypted data; modifying an execution of a cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit to obtain a randomized cryptographic algorithm based on the randomization; and executing the randomized cryptographic algorithm on the at least one bit of encrypted data to recover original data associated with the encrypted data.
US10243726B2

A signal transceiving device includes a transceiver and a microprocessor. The transceiver receives a signal from a power line. The microprocessor performs correlation calculation for the signal with a first predetermined pattern to obtain a plurality of first calculation results, performs correlation calculation for the signal with a second predetermined pattern to obtain a plurality of second calculation results, generates a plurality of weighting values according to the first calculation results and determines a position of a synchronization point in the signal according to the weighting values. When the weighting value corresponding to a sample point of the signal satisfies a first condition and the second calculation result corresponding to the sample point satisfies a second condition, the microprocessor determines to use the sample point as the synchronization point.
US10243723B2

A method for synchronizing data, via a broadcast network, which includes at least one fixed transmitter and a plurality of broadcast sites. The synchronization method uses the following acts, at at least one of the broadcast sites: obtaining a delay, referred to as an absolute delay, determined from the geographic location of the broadcast site; determining an additional delay, by subtracting the absolute delay from a fixed delay shared by the broadcast sites in the network; resetting at least one time datum or at least one portion of a data stream from the fixed transmitter, applying the additional delay to the time datum or to the portion of the data stream.
US10243721B2

A system, apparatus and method for communicating half-duplex signals and full-duplex signals. The system includes an input unit, a separation unit and an output unit. The input unit includes a D± data channel for communicating differential data signals D± in both directions in half-duplex mode. The output unit includes a receiving channel D±RX and a transmitting channel D±TX for respectively communicating receiving differential signals D±RX and transmitting differential signals D±TX in full-duplex mode. The separation unit, coupled to the input unit and output unit, separately transmits differential data signals D± from the D± channel of the input unit as transmitting differential signals D±TX to the D±TX channel of the output unit, and transmits receiving differential signals D±RX from the D±RX channel of the output unit as D± data to the D± data channel of the input unit.
US10243717B2

A server receives sensor information from a wireless device and provides control signals based on the sensor information to the wireless device for enabling the device to perform a control task. The server receives an estimate of imminent connection state of the wireless device. Upon the state indicating a connection quality parameter to have a quality below a first threshold, the server provides an information package to be sent to the wireless device for enabling the device to perform an increased part of the control task locally at the device. Upon the state indicating the connection quality parameter to have a quality above a second threshold, the server provides an information package to be sent to the wireless device for enabling the device to be relieved from performing at least a part of the control task by the server providing increased aid in performing the control task.
US10243714B2

According to various embodiments, a computer-implemented method is disclosed that allows an AP to efficiently poll various information from STAs belonging to a SDMA group. Each STA may transmit uplink frames using uplink SDMA mechanism.
US10243712B2

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for coded allocation of channel state information (CSI) reference signals (RS) are provided. According to one method, the CSI-RSs are allocated by a network node into a square matrix, such that each CSI_RS is transmitted over several predefined antenna ports, allowing user equipment to reconstruct individually any 2N out of N2 channel components.
US10243707B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communications and, more particularly, to techniques that may be utilized, for example, to achieve efficient downlink (DL) operations for enhanced interference management for traffic adaptation (eIMTA) in long term evolution (LTE).
US10243705B2

The available transmission resources on a downlink-shared channel are divided into resource blocks, each resource block comprising a predetermined number of sub-carriers during a predetermined time period. The resource blocks are subdivided into localized resource blocks and distributed resource blocks. A user requiring sufficient resources can be allocated a plurality of said localized resource blocks. A user who would require only a small number of said localized resource blocks can instead be allocated subunits of a plurality of said distributed resource blocks.
US10243703B1

Systems and methods are disclosed for detection of a selected signal pattern, such as a servo sector preamble, and for frequency offset determination. A circuit may be configured to divide a signal into detection windows of a selected size, and sample the signal a selected number of times within each detection window. The circuit may then determine an error value for each detection window based on values of the samples for each detection window, and determine the preamble is detected when a threshold number of most-recently sampled detection windows have error values below a threshold value. The circuit may then organize the sample values corresponding to the preamble into groups, and calculate phase estimates representing a phase at which the groups were sampled. The circuit may determine a frequency offset based on the phase estimates, and modulate the sampling frequency according to the frequency offset.
US10243696B2

A method of decoding a plurality of diverse signals for low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders that takes advantage of signal diversity. The method allows for the combining of soft-decision LDPC encoded non-coherently modulated signals, which is in contrast to existing approaches where hard decision combining is used for non-coherently modulated signals. The method includes the steps of inputting each diversity signal into a unique demodulator, and calculating the LLR of each demodulated signal. When the diverse demodulated signals are combined into a single combined signal, each bit of the combined signal is selected according to the value of either the highest LLR value of each bit across the demodulated signals or according to the sum of the LLR of each bit across the demodulated signals.
US10243690B2

The present invention relates to a method of improving the performance in bandwidth constrained communication systems while reducing the complexity of the equalizer used for information retrieval, as well as to improving the capacity of communication systems. These properties are achieved by appropriate information encoding, prior to signal shaping before transmission, whereas the equalizer complexity is reduced by applying the intersymbol interference shortening filter prior to the information retrieving equalization. A proper combination of the recounted elements is capable of providing a qualitatively improved and previously unsuspected performance, as compared to its constituent elements.
US10243685B2

In order to provide an extended branch device in which construction work is easy and communication is not significantly affected by construction work, and a method for controlling the extended branch device, the extended branch device of the present invention is provided with: a first branch unit provided with a first port coupled to a first terminal station, a second port coupled to a second terminal station, a third port, a fourth port, and a switch for coupling the first port with the second or third port and coupling the second port with the fourth port; and a first separation unit provided with a fifth port coupled to the third port, a sixth port coupled to the fourth port, and a seventh port coupled to a third terminal station, the first separation unit outputting, from the sixth port, an optical signal having a first wavelength among the optical signals inputted from the fifth port, and outputting, from the seventh port, an optical signal having a second wavelength among the optical signals inputted from the fifth port. The extended branch device is further provided with a second branch unit configured so as to be separable from the first branch unit.
US10243679B2

In some examples, a system receives a response from a web server, the response being responsive to a web request sent to the web server. The system executes a script in the response with a web browser, links a document object model (DOM) method to application code executed during the executing of the script, and determines a vulnerability based on the DOM method linked during the executing of the script.
US10243678B2

Dynamic characterization of complex high-order nonlinearity in transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) signal chains of transceiver systems can be efficiently and accurately performed. A loopback connection may be used to facilitate self-characterization. Appropriate RX and TX configuration settings may be developed to facilitate de-coupling of individual RX and TX nonlinearities from measured cascade nonlinearity. The system's high-order response to a two-tone signal generation may be measured, and complex mathematical analysis may be performed to identify and isolate passband nonlinear components to extract a high-order memory-less model for the system. The extracted system model may be used in the corrective and non-iterative pre-distortion of generated signals and in the post-distortion of received signals to improve linearity performance of the transceiver. The memory-less model and the analytical system are effective in improving performance of class-A-amplifier-based signal chains that are common in test and measurement systems and channel emulation systems.
US10243677B2

A network node of a wireless communications network is provided in a means of transportation, for an aircraft, for ascertaining sources of interference, to a system with such a network node, to an associated method for ascertaining sources of interference of a wireless communications network provided in a means of transportation, for the aircraft, and to a computer program for executing the method. The network node includes an interference-power-ascertaining component, for ascertaining an interference power of an interfering radiation emitted from a source of interference, and a transmitting component for wireless or wirebound transmission of the ascertained interference power to a control device for determining at least one of a direction of the interfering radiation and a distance of the source of interference, including the position of the source of interference, on the basis of the ascertained interference power.
US10243676B2

An information distribution system includes a sound wave transmitter, a mobile terminal, and an information distribution device. The sound wave transmitter transmits identification information to identify the sound wave transmitter. The mobile terminal receives the identification information and transmits the identification information to the information distribution device. The information distribution device is configured to transmit distribution information related to the identification information received from the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal. The information distribution device counts a number of the mobile terminal that transmits each identification information every predetermined period and identification information and transmits the distribution information to the mobile terminal that transmits the identification information in which the number of the mobile terminal reaches a predetermined number.
US10243672B2

Methods and systems for waveguide delay based equalization with current and optical summing in optical communication are disclosed and may include an optoelectronic receiver including a directional coupler, two or more photodiodes, and one or more current mirrors. The optoelectronic receiver may be operable to: receive an input optical signal; split the input optical signal into first and second optical signals using the directional coupler; generate a first electrical from the first optical signal using a first photodiode; generate a second electrical signal from the second optical signal using a second photodiode; amplify the second electrical signal using the current mirror; and sum the first electrical signal with the amplified second electrical signal. The optoelectronic receiver may be operable to delay the first optical signal before generating the first electrical signal, using a waveguide delay.
US10243670B2

Aspects are generally directed to optical signal receivers and methods. In one example, a receiver includes a pump assembly configured to produce an encoded pump signal. The receiver includes an optical resonator positioned to receive an optical signal and the encoded pump signal, the optical resonator including an optical medium to accumulate resonant optical signal energy based on the optical signal, and the optical resonator being configured to emit output optical signal energy and disturb the output optical signal energy in response to a variation in the optical signal, the optical medium being further configured to modify a waveform shape of the output optical signal energy based on the encoded pump signal. The receiver further includes a detector to detect the output optical signal energy and determine a characteristic of the variation in the optical signal based on the waveform shape of the output optical signal energy.
US10243659B2

An optical transceiver that provides an optical module, a circuit board, and a housing, where the housing encloses the optical module and the circuit board therein. The optical module provides lead terminals connected with circuits on the circuit board through a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board. The FPC board is bent at a bent portion corresponding to an end of the optical module as the top surface thereof becomes inner. The bent portion of the FPC board provides a bared portion in the back surface thereof, where the bared portion removes a ground pattern.
US10243655B2

A method and system for simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method is directed to simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) using a fast-adaptive multi-tap digital filter.
US10243654B1

Aspects are generally directed to an inter-satellite communication system and method of communicating between satellites. In one example, an inter-satellite communication system includes a first satellite transceiver having an entrance aperture, and a non-mechanical beamsteering device configured to steer a first beam of encoded optical data over a field of view thereof. The first satellite transceiver may include coarse steering optics configured to extend a field of regard of the non-mechanical beamsteering device. During a transmit mode, the coarse steering optics are positioned to transmit the first beam of encoded optical data through the entrance aperture in a direction of a second satellite transceiver. The first satellite transceiver may also include a beam splitter positioned, during a receive mode, to receive a second beam of encoded optical data from the second satellite transceiver and direct the second beam of encoded optical data to an optical sensor.
US10243653B2

A high speed satellite-based laser communications system and method for communications between a satellite-based transmitter system and a ground-based receiver over a free space optical link. The satellite-based transmitter system includes an encoder to encode data, a polarization modulator to linearly polarize the encoded data, one or at least two transmitters to transmit the laser beam, and a quarter-wave optical wave plate to circularly polarize the signal to be transmitted. The ground-based receiver includes an automatic gain control to apply AGC to the received data before the polarizations are reversed and the data is decoded. The system enables an increased data throughput and reduces or eliminates the effects of signal fading.
US10243651B1

A mesh receiver, computer readable storage medium and method for a very small aperture terminal (VSAT) performing communications in a satellite-based network. The mesh receiver includes a receiver that receives a plurality of TDMA mesh carriers simultaneously in the network in plural channels. The mesh carriers have a transmitted frequency, transmitted gain, and transmitted timing that is unknown to the mesh receiver. The mesh receiver also includes circuitry configured to blindly derive gain, frequency, and timing values from the received mesh carriers, and a demodulator that demodulates the received TDMA mesh carriers and generates demodulated bursts for packets of the communications based on the blindly derived gain, frequency, and timing values.
US10243648B2

A satellite system having increased communications capacity and methods for increasing the capacity of satellite systems are disclosed.
US10243647B2

In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a processing device configured to: obtain sensor data from one or more sensors associated with an aircraft, wherein the one or more sensors are configured to detect information associated with an operating environment of the aircraft; detect an object near the aircraft based on the sensor data; obtain a camera feed from a camera associated with the aircraft, wherein the camera feed comprises a camera view of at least a portion of the aircraft; generate a display output based on the camera feed and the sensor data, wherein the display output comprises a visual perspective of the object relative to the aircraft; and cause the display output to be displayed on a display device.
US10243646B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for utilizing parallel links to improve sub-network availability and latency performance for ATC traffic. An embodiment operates by receiving a generated message. The type of the generated message is determined, where the type is an air traffic control message or a non-air traffic control message. Based on the type of message, communication links are selected, where the communication links include parallel transmission links or a serial link. The method continues by copying the generated message and transmitting the copied message using the selected communication links. The method waits to receive an acknowledgement indicating receipt of the transmitted message. Upon identifying an acknowledgement, any of the copied messages not yet retransmitted are deleted.
US10243644B2

A method enabling an relay node (RN) to support multiple wireless access techniques is provided, which includes: a mobility management element (MME) requests a DeNB to establish evolved radio access bearers (ERAB) of EUTRAN and indicates access network information that will be transmitted by each of the ERABs; the DeNB requests an RN to establish radio bearers (RB) and indicates the access network information that will be transmitted by each of the RBs. The above method makes fewer modifications to conventional networks and techniques, guarantees service quality provided for a UE accessing an LTE system, and enables an RN to support access of UEs using multiple access techniques.
US10243630B2

For example, an apparatus may include a plurality of PHY components configured to communicate over a frequency band above 45 GHz via a plurality of sectorized antennas, the plurality of PHY components including at least a first PHY component to communicate via a first sectorized antenna and a second PRY component to communicate via a second sectorized antenna; a plurality of MAC components including at least a first MAC component and a second MAC component, the first MAC component configured to control channel access via the first sectorized antenna and to process MPDUs to be communicated via the first sectorized antenna, the second MAC component configured to control channel access via the second sectorized antenna and to process MPDUs to be communicated via the second sectorized antenna; and a MAC management component configured to manage communication via the plurality of sectorized antennas.
US10243629B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a base station and a beam forming method. The method includes: determining, according to uplink sounding signals separately received using m beams, an uplink receive power of each beam in the m beams, where m is a positive integer greater than 2; selecting n beams from the m beams according to the uplink receive power of each beam in the m beams, where 2≤n
US10243625B2

A rate-adaptive method of communicating over a multipath wireless communication system uses multiple links such that each end of a link uses multiple transmit and receive antennas. A number of independent streams that are to be transmitted for each link is determined based on an overall system performance measure. In addition, the system may also jointly determine the best modulation, coding, power control, and frequency assignment for each link, based on an overall system performance measure. In OFDM systems, the number of independent streams, as well as the modulation, coding, and power control, may be determined on a tone-by-tone basis based on an overall system performance measure.
US10243621B2

Tightly-coupled near-field transmitter/receiver pairs are deployed such that the transmitter is disposed at a terminal portion of a first conduction path, the receiver is disposed at a terminal portion of a second conduction path, the transmitter and receiver are disposed in close proximity to each other, and the first conduction path and the second conduction path are discontiguous with respect to each other. In some embodiments of the present invention, close proximity refers to the transmitter antenna and the receiver antenna being spaced apart by a distance such that, at wavelengths of the transmitter carrier frequency, near-field coupling is obtained. In some embodiments, the transmitter and receiver are disposed on separate substrates that are moveable relative to each other. In alternative embodiments, the transmitter and receiver are disposed on the same substrate.
US10243617B2

A coupling circuit for power line communications includes a coupling transformer having first and second mutually coupled windings, with the first winding connectable to a power line. The second winding includes a pair of intermediate taps with one or more tuning inductor therebetween. The inductor or inductors are set between a first portion and a second portion of the second winding of the coupling transformer. A switch member is provided coupled with the inductor. The switch member is selectively actuatable to short-circuit the inductor.
US10243611B2

The disclosure pertains to a method for operating a user equipment (10), UE, in a wireless communication network, the method comprising performing a cell identification procedure based on a comparison between a signal quality of a first cell and the signal quality of a second cell.The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US10243600B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a receiver and a wireless communications apparatus. The receiver includes: an attenuation circuit, configured to receive an input signal, and obtain a first signal according to the input signal; a low-noise amplification circuit, configured to receive the first signal, and obtain a second signal according to the first signal; an orthogonal down-frequency conversion circuit, configured to receive the second signal, and process the second signal to obtain an output signal; and a control circuit, configured to separately control the attenuation circuit and the low-noise amplification circuit according to power of an interference signal included in the output signal, so as to determine whether the attenuation circuit attenuates the input signal and whether the low-noise amplification circuit amplifies the first signal.
US10243599B2

A determination device serves for determining an active channel of a plurality of channels in a wireless signal, wherein adjacent channels overlap each other by a predetermined frequency threshold. The determination device comprises a receiver for receiving the wireless signal and providing a respective digitized signal, a first filter for applying a mean filter to the digitized signal, and a detector for detecting the active channel in the first filtered signal.
US10243590B1

A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) may implement complete detection of single and double bit errors for entries. A single error correction double error detection (SECDED) error correction code may be generated and maintained for each entry in the TCAM. The SECDED error correction code may be generated from the parity bit and bits that indicate don't−care conditions in memory cells storing a value for an entry in the TCAM. When an entry of the TCAM is accessed, the value of the entry may be validated with respect to the SECDED error correction code. All single bit errors and double bit errors in the value or data stored for the value, such as a parity bit or value bit, may be detected. All single bit errors and some double bit errors may be corrected.
US10243588B2

An error correction code (ECC) decoder includes a finite state machine (FSM) controller and a shared logic circuit. The FSM controller generates a first control signal and a second control signal each corresponding to a certain state. The shared logic circuit includes a plurality of shared Galois field (GF) multipliers, a plurality of shared XOR arithmetic elements, and a plurality of shared multiplexers (MUXs), which are used for an operation selected between a syndrome operation, an error location polynomial operation, an error location operation and an error correction operation, in response to the first and second control signals.
US10243578B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for implementing sampling rate scaling of an excess loop delay (ELD)-compensated continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). One example ADC generally includes a loop filter; a quantizer having an input coupled to an output of the loop filter; one or more digital-to-analog converters (DACs), each having an input coupled to an output of the quantizer, an output coupled to an input of the loop filter, and a data latch comprising a clock input for the DAC coupled to a clock input for the ADC; and a clock delay circuit having an input coupled to the clock input for the ADC and an output coupled to a clock input for the quantizer.
US10243575B2

Methods and systems for an analog-to-digital converter with near-constant common mode voltage may comprise, in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having sampling switches on each input line to the ADC, N double-sided and M single-sided switched capacitors on each input line: sampling an input voltage by closing the sampling switches, opening the sampling switches and comparing voltage levels between the input lines, iteratively switching the double-sided switched capacitors between a reference voltage (Vref) and ground, and iteratively switching the single-sided switched capacitors between ground and voltages that may equal Vref/2x where x ranges from 0 to m−1 and m is a number of single-sided switched capacitors per input line. A common mode offset of the ADC may be less than VADC_fs/128+VADC_fs/256+VADC_fs/512+VADC_fs/1024 when m equals 4 and where VADC_fs is the full-scale voltage of the ADC.
US10243574B2

Described is an apparatus which comprises: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having a DAC cell with p-type and n-type current sources and an adjustable strength current source which is operable to correct non-linearity of the DAC cell caused by both the p-type and n-type current sources; and measurement logic, coupled to the DAC, having a reference DAC cell with p-type and n-type current sources, wherein the measurement logic is to monitor an integrated error contributed by both the p-type and n-type current sources of the DAC cell, and wherein the measurement logic is to adjust the strength of the adjustable strength current source according to the integrated error and currents of the p-type and n-type current sources of the reference DAC cell.
US10243573B1

Frequency synthesis is based on phase synchronizing PLL output across REFERENCE and VCO clock domains (including outputs for multiple PLLs), based on an input (REF-Domain) SYNC signal (phase timing reference). A frequency synthesizer includes a VCO to generate VCO_clk and a PLL output circuit, such as a channel divider, to generate PLL_OUT based on VCO_clk (in the VCO-Domain). The VCO loop includes a PD to phase compare an input PD_clock based on REF_CLK, and a VCO feedback signal based on divided VCO_clk (NDIV_out). SYNC alignment circuitry generates a SYNC alignment signal based on SYNC, PD_clk, and NDIV_out (REF-Domain), which is used to synchronize the PLL output circuit and PLL_OUT to SYNC. If a reference divider generates PD_clk, the SYNC alignment circuitry generates a reset to SYNC-align the reference divider. If the VCO loop uses fractional divide, the SYNC alignment circuitry resets the fractional modulator to a known sequence.
US10243569B2

An apparatus includes a temperature measuring device within a thermally conductive package. A crystal within the package is thermally coupled to the temperature measuring device and subjected to a same temperature as the temperature measuring device. A controller external to the package is configured to receive a signal from the crystal and a temperature measurement from the temperature measuring device. The controller is configured to estimate a frequency error of the crystal based on the temperature measurement and to provide a frequency error estimate to an external system.
US10243563B2

Embodiments include circuits, apparatuses, and systems for voltage level shifter monitors. In embodiments, a voltage level shifter monitor may include a first signal generator to generate a signal in a first voltage domain, a second signal generator to generate a second signal in a second voltage domain, where the second digital signal corresponds to the first digital signal, a voltage level shifter replica circuit to convert the first digital signal from the first voltage domain to a third digital signal in the second voltage domain, and a comparison circuit to generate a digital error signal based at least in part on the second digital signal and the third digital signal. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US10243557B2

Disclosed is a surgical footswitch, comprising a base, a pedal mounted to the base, and a variable air capacitor mechanically coupled to the pedal, such that movement of the pedal is operative to vary the capacitance of the variable air capacitor. The footswitch further comprises a capacitance-sensing controller circuit electrically connected to the variable air capacitor and configured to measure a capacitance of the variable air capacitor and to produce a control signal based on the measured capacitance, such that the control signal reflects a position of the pedal or a change in the position of the pedal, and a wireless interface electrically connected to the capacitance-sensing controller circuit and configured to wirelessly relay the control signal to a surgical console.
US10243542B2

Systems and methods manage power in an integrated circuit using power islands. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of power islands wherein a power consumption of each power island within the plurality of power islands is independently controlled within each of the power islands. A power manager determines a target power level for one power island of the plurality of power islands. The power manager then determines an action to change a consumption power level of the one power island of the plurality of power islands to the target power level. The power manager performs the action to change the consumption power level of the one power island of the plurality of power islands to the target power level.
US10243541B2

A method includes receiving a signal from a remote transmitter via an electrically-tunable antenna having a tunable element. An adjustment, to be applied to a response of the electrically-tunable antenna, is calculating by analyzing the received signal. The response of the electrically-tunable antenna is adapted by controlling the tunable element responsively to the estimated adjustment.
US10243535B2

An electronic component includes first and second element substrates, first and second functional element portions, and a support layer that defines a first hollow space over a first functional electrode with the first and second element substrates. A second functional electrode is located on a first main surface of the second element substrate. The electronic component further includes a first conductive layer that is provided on a second main surface of the second element substrate and that is connected to ground potential. The first conductive layer opposes the first functional electrode in the first hollow space. The first conductive layer is overlapped with at least a portion of the first and second functional electrodes in a plan view.
US10243534B2

Systems and methods to provide an audio spectral correction can be implemented in a variety of applications. Such systems and methods can include an equalizer design that uses efficient filter sections tuned with a closed form algorithm to give an accurate and intuitive frequency response with low complexity and minimal processing overhead. Embodiments can enable efficient and accurate control of reverberation time vs. frequency in artificial reverberators. Embodiments can enable efficient realization of a cascade combination of multi-band equalization functions as a single multi-band equalizer function, in which such functions can be expressed as graphic equalization functions using the same set of center frequencies as the cascade combination of multi-band equalization functions. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10243533B1

Aspects are directed to an amplifier circuit including a signal processing circuit and a calibration circuit. In certain specific embodiments, the signal processing circuit includes a signal combiner and a closed-loop feedback path, and the signal processing circuit is designed to provide a loop transfer function for a derived signal partly representing contributions from an audio input signal, a control or pilot signal having a target frequency range, and a calibration signal. The signal combiner is designed to combine aspects of the control or pilot signal and aspects of the audio input signal, and the calibration circuit is designed to adjust an effective gain of the derived signal in response to whether a unity-gain frequency of a signal in the closed-loop feedback path, as provided via the loop transfer function, is higher or lower than the target frequency range. Consistent therewith and in yet more specific embodiments, such an amplifier circuit can define the target frequency range relative to the transfer function and an associated unity-gain frequency.
US10243528B2

Audio information of audio content being listened to by a user is received. An aspect of a listening environment of the user is identified. A volume preset, based on the audio information and the aspect of the listening environment, is determined to be available. A first volume of the audio content being listened to by the user is determined to be different from the volume preset. The first volume of the audio content is adjusted to a second volume.
US10243520B2

A fully balanced differential difference amplifier includes a first differential input stage that receives an input voltage and a second differential input stage that receives a common-mode voltage. A first resistive-degeneration group is coupled to the first differential input and a second resistive-degeneration group is coupled to the second differential input. A differential output stage generates an output voltage. A first switch is coupled in parallel to the first resistive-degeneration group and a second switch is coupled in parallel with the second resistive-degeneration group. The first and second switches are driven into the closed state when the voltage input assumes a first value such that said first input stage operates in the linear region, and are driven into the open state when the voltage input assumes a second value, higher than the first value, such that the first input stage operates in a non-linear region.
US10243518B2

The present disclosure is directed to a dual output path LNA that can be used to break the tradeoff between the output impedance and linearity of an LNA without the problems of a programmable output impedance LNA. In an embodiment, the dual output path architecture includes an LNA driving a low level of impedance in a low voltage gain path, thus achieving high linearity in the presence of large blockers, and driving a high level of impedance in a high voltage gain path to increase the LNA's voltage gain and minimize performance degradation due to a noisier, low power receiver front-end chain following the LNA. The present disclosure is further directed to a local oscillator (LO) offset circuit with low power and reduced spur generation.
US10243517B2

According to some implementations, a power amplifier (PA) includes a common emitter configured to receive a radio-frequency (RF) signal. The PA also includes a carrier amplifier coupled to the common emitter to form a carrier cascode configuration, a collector of the carrier amplifier provided with a first supply voltage. The PA further includes a peaking amplifier coupled to the common emitter to form a peaking cascode configuration, a collector of the peaking amplifier provided with a second supply voltage greater than the first supply voltage.
US10243513B2

The measuring device determines the luminous intensity received by a photovoltaic cell electrically connected at output to an electrical energy storage unit via a DC-DC converter and to an external capacitor arranged in parallel to the DC-DC converter. It includes: a variable resistor arranged between an input terminal and an earth terminal; a control unit arranged to vary the value of the variable resistor within a plurality of determined resistance values; a discharge unit for the external capacitor controlled by the control unit so as to discharge said external capacitor to a reference voltage; and a photovoltaic cell voltage change detector which is arranged to be capable of determining, when a measurement is made, whether the voltage at said input terminal increases or decreases between two instants separated by a given time interval.
US10243509B2

Provided is a photoelectric conversion module group that enables a balance of high levels of mechanical strength improvement and weight reduction when thin photoelectric conversion modules are used. The photoelectric conversion module includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion modules (11); a flexible linking portion (12) that mechanically and electrically connects two adjacent photoelectric conversion modules (11) among the plurality of photoelectric conversion modules (11); a flexible protective member (14) that covers at least one of a front surface and a rear surface of the linking portion (12); and one or more rigid reinforcing members (13) that partially cover the photoelectric conversion modules (11). In a case in which a reinforcing member (13) is present at a rear surface of any of the photoelectric conversion modules (11), the rear surface includes an exposed surface region that is not covered by the reinforcing member (13).
US10243502B1

A system for monitoring a motor includes a movable component having a plurality of permanent magnets. The system also includes a plurality of stators having phase windings and surrounding the movable component. The system also includes a plurality of current sensors each configured to detect a detected current flowing to a corresponding stator of the plurality of stators. The system also includes a monitor configured to receive the detected current, perform a comparison of the detected current from each of the plurality of stators, and to identify a loss of redundancy of the motor based on the comparison.
US10243496B2

A method controls the operation of an electric motor. Wherein electrical voltages applied to electrical phases of the electric motor are produced and output in a controlled manner in a modulation on the basis of a rotor position of the electric motor, on the basis of a set point/actual comparison, which is performed in a control loop with a speed controller, for a speed of the electric motor and on the basis of a set point/actual comparison. A set point value at the input of the current regulator is formed by multiplying a present duty factor for the modulation by a first manipulated variable applied to the output of the speed controller. The first manipulated variable of the speed controller becomes an equivalent phase current root mean square value for the electric motor in the underlying current regulator by the multiplication by the present duty factor.
US10243495B2

The present disclosure relates to motor vehicles. The teachings thereof may be embodied in the operation and control of an externally excited electrical generator in an on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle. An example method may include: setting the excitation voltage within the scope of regulating an actual output voltage of the generator at a predetermined setpoint output voltage of the generator; evaluating load requirements of at least one peak load consumer supplied from the on-board electrical system; identifying exceptional situations based on the load requirements; and in the event of an exceptional situation, setting an associated temporary excitation output voltage of the generator.
US10243483B2

A power conversion device includes a filter capacitor to accumulate therein DC power, and an element unit including a semiconductor element module to perform a switching operation for converting the DC power accumulated in the filter capacitor into AC power. The filter capacitor and the element unit are disposed in the same casing. A heat-resistant capacitor having a higher heat resistance than the filter capacitor is connected to the element portion by using a connection conductor, and is also connected to a busbar different from the connection conductor. An electrical connection between the filter capacitor and the element unit is established through the busbar, the connection conductor, and the heat-resistant capacitor.
US10243480B2

To provide a multi-cell converter apparatus that is both miniature and low-cost, provided is a multi-cell converter apparatus including a plurality of AC/DC converting cells with AC sides that are connected in series to an AC power supply; and a plurality of isolating components that are connected in cascade and each transmit a potential difference input thereto to a later stage while providing isolation between input and output. Each AC/DC converting cell has a terminal that is at a reference potential inside the AC/DC converting cell connected to a terminal of a corresponding isolating component among the plurality of isolating components.
US10243476B2

A power conversion device includes a switching circuit and a switch driver. The switching circuit includes a plurality of switching elements including a first switching element and a second switching element that are electrically coupled in series. The switch driver includes a first, a second, and a third switching pattern controller. The first switching pattern controller executes a first switching pattern which is set such that a current in a reverse direction flows through the first switching element and the second switching element is off. The second switching pattern controller executes a second switching pattern which is set such that a direction of the current flowing through the first switching element is switched to a forward direction from the reverse direction. The third switching pattern controller executes a third switching pattern which is set such that the first switching element is off and the second switching element is on.
US10243468B2

A switching power converter provides regulated voltage to a load. The switching power converter comprises a transformer including a primary winding coupled to an input voltage and a secondary winding coupled to an output of the switching power converter. The switching power converter further comprises a power switch coupled to the primary winding and a rectifier coupled to the secondary winding. Current is generated in the primary winding responsive to the power switch being turned on and not generated responsive to the power switch being turned off. A detection circuit measures a voltage across the rectifier. If the detection circuit detects a decrease in the voltage across the rectifier outside of a blanking period, the detection circuit generates a current pulse in the secondary winding of the transformer.
US10243458B2

A method and a device for monitoring the output current from a DC static converter. The monitoring device has a switching device for switching a switch on the DC static converter, in accordance with a hysteresis regulation of the output current from a DC static converter within a hysteresis range defined by a lower limit value and an upper limit value. A switch on the DC static converter is switched by the switching device when the value passes out of the hysteresis range and at least one limit value is modified to compensate for switching delays by way of a compensating circuit connected to the switching device.
US10243453B1

This disclosure describes a circuit, a method, and a system to mitigate common mode noise in a power converter. The converter may include a transformer that isolates input and output terminals with primary and secondary windings. The transformer may further include an auxiliary winding coupled in anti-parallel with a secondary winding. The auxiliary winding may inject a common mode current through a compensation capacitor and a Y-capacitor to cancel a common mode current induced at the secondary side to the primary side. The converter may include a coupler circuit that provides a varying impedance at different frequencies to facilitate the current injection and allocate voltages between the compensation capacitor and the Y-capacitor. A voltage clamping circuit may be employed to protect a coupler capacitor from overvoltage.
US10243452B2

An electromagnetic shield including a base portion and opposing recess walls extending from the base portion at an angle with respect to a plane in which the base portion extends, so as to, together with the base portion, define a recess. At least one recess wall may be arranged such that it has a distal edge with respect to the base portion, wherein the distal edge includes a cylindrical portion. In alternative or in addition, at least one recess wall may be arranged such that at least a portion thereof curves outwards or inwards with respect to the recess.
US10243444B2

A power system for power conversion between at least one power source and a grid is disclosed. The power system includes a power converter having a plurality of semiconductor switches, configured to adapt a power supply to a desired output; and a controller for controlling the power converter in an active mode and an active standby mode, the controller configured to: determine to enter into the active mode or the active standby mode; based on the active mode or the active standby mode is determined, control the power converter to be in a gating state with the grid or to be in a non-gating state with the grid.
US10243443B2

Apparatus and methods for a bias supply circuit to support power supply including a switched-mode voltage converter cascaded with an n-channel-based linear regulator are provided. In an example, a cascaded power supply system can include a switched-mode DC-to-DC power converter, including an input voltage node, a first stage output voltage node, and a bootstrapped floating bias voltage node, and a linear regulator circuit. The linear regulator circuit can include an n-channel field-effect transistor (NFET) pass transistor, including a drain terminal coupled to the first stage output voltage node, a gate terminal, and a source terminal configured to provide a second-stage output voltage, and a gate driver circuit, including a driver output coupled to the gate terminal of the NFET pass transistor, and a high side supply node configured to receive a bias voltage generated from the bootstrapped floating bias voltage node.
US10243437B2

A permanent magnet rotor and a permanent magnet rotary assembly are provided. The permanent magnet rotor includes a rotor core, a plurality of permanent magnets and a non-magnetic retaining ring. The rotor core is magnetically permeable. The rotor core has an outer surface and a plurality of dovetail grooves on the outer surface. The permanent magnets are respectively disposed in the plurality of dovetail grooves. The non-magnetic retaining ring is inserted over the rotor core. The plurality of permanent magnets are surrounded by the non-magnetic retaining ring. The non-magnetic retaining ring is magnetically impermeable.
US10243434B2

A stator of an electric motor includes a core and a covering overmolded on the core. The mold for overmolding the covering on the core includes first and second cavity-defining portions and pluralities of first and second pins extending at least generally toward opposite ones of the cavity-defining portions. The cavity is configured to receive the core therein. The first pins and the second pins are configured to extend into the cavity when the mold is in the closed position to cooperatively at least in part secure the core in the cavity.
US10243433B2

A refrigerating machine having a detachable Hall element is provided with a cold heat exchange mechanism. The cold-heat exchange mechanism is driven by a driving assembly to generate a low temperature cooling zone at one end of the cold heat exchange mechanism. The driving assembly is composed of at least one rotor and a stator. After the power is input, the rotor can rotate a shaft to drive the cold-heat exchange mechanism to work. The driving assembly further has at least one Hall element and a circuit board on which the Hall element is mounted. Therefore, when the Hall element is damaged, the circuit board can be easily removed for replacement or repair.
US10243432B2

A rotation angle detection device detects a rotation angle of a motor having a shaft passing through a heat-dissipation plate. The rotation angle detection device includes: a permanent magnet attached to a base end of the shaft; a board that is disposed above the heat-dissipation plate and on which a drive circuit of the motor and a control circuit of the drive circuit are mounted; a magnetic sensor that is provided on the board so as to face the permanent magnet; and a magnetic shielding member that has a tubular shape and is disposed between the heat-dissipation plate and the board to surround the permanent magnet in plan view.
US10243430B2

The invention provides a rotating electrical machine system in which an air volume of a refrigerant is increased near the center of a rotating electrical machine in the axial direction is improved. The rotating electrical machine includes a rotor and a stator, in which the stator core, laminated electromagnetic steel sheets formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets in the axial direction are divided into a plurality of sets of packet cores, and between one of the packet cores of the plurality of sets and another packet core adjacent to it, there is formed a duct providing a flow channel of the stator, and in a duct situated at the center side from both ends in the axial direction among the duct, there is a portion of two packet cores facing each other across the duct, a diameter direction length of the two packet cores becoming long.
US10243408B2

An automatic tuning assist circuit is coupled with a transmission antenna. Multiple switches SW and a first auxiliary capacitor CA are arranged between a first terminal and a second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit. A first control unit is configured to switch on and off the multiple switches SW in synchronization with a driving voltage VDRV. A power supply is configured to apply the driving voltage VDRV across a series circuit that comprises the transmission antenna and the automatic tuning assist circuit.
US10243390B1

In general, embodiments of the invention relate to an apparatus for housing and (re)charging one or two mobile computing device(s). More specifically, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the apparatus includes an inductive (re)charging element, which generates direct current (DC) when proximal to external power sources extending electromagnetic (EM) fields. The generated DC may then be disseminated, through a physical connection, towards (re)charging the one or two mobile computing device(s) and/or a backup battery. Subsequently, the battery provides DC, that had been stored, to (re)charge the one or two mobile computing device(s) whenever the apparatus is not proximal to an EM field inducing external power source.
US10243385B2

A method of managing a battery system, the method including receiving at least one measured characteristic of the at least one battery cell from the at least one sensor, estimating at least one state of the at least one battery cell at a first time by applying an electrochemical-based battery model, estimating at least one physical parameter of the at least one battery cell based on the at least one measured characteristic and the estimation of the at least one state, estimating the at least one state at a second time, subsequent to the first time, by applying the electrochemical-based battery model based on the estimated at least one parameter, and regulating at least one of charging or discharging of the at least one battery cell based on the estimation of the at least one state.
US10243382B2

A car jump starter power bank includes its shell, control circuit, battery pack, charging circuit and ignition circuit with an ignition interface, there is an electric quantity indication module on the shell, the electric quantity indication module is an LED indicator or LCD display, the charging circuit is used for charging the battery pack, the ignition circuit is used for power output for the ignition of the automobile, the positive and negative electrodes of the battery pack are connected with two output wires through two connection straps, and the two output wires are connected with the ignition interface, electrodes of neighboring single batteries are welded by high-frequency pulses, there are insulating strips that separate electrodes between neighboring single batteries. The structure of such battery pack and car jump starter power bank is quite simple and easy to implement with stable quality.
US10243360B2

A power supply apparatus may include an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit may be configured to set target timing of switching of each of the switch. The electronic control unit may be configured to set the target timing in one cycle of a first carrier wave in accordance with first timing and in one cycle of a second carrier wave in accordance with second timing. The first timing may be two of timing in the one cycle of the first carrier wave that are defined by a first target duty ratio and the first carrier wave. The second timing may be two of timing in the one cycle of the second carrier wave that are defined by a second target duty ratio and the second carrier wave. The second carrier wave may be in the same cycle as the first carrier wave.
US10243359B2

In a direct load control system supporting frequency control of an electrical grid, loads are grouped into a plurality of load aggregations based on electrical power draw characteristics of the loads, e.g. power draw magnitude characteristic and transient slew rate. A best-fit dispatch signal is generated for each load aggregation to match a desired load response with a sum of predicted load responses of the aggregations each operating in accord with its best-fit dispatch signal. For each load aggregation, its best-fit dispatch signal is communicated to the loads of the load aggregation, and the loads of the load aggregation are operated in accord with the best-fit dispatch signal communicated to the loads. The desired load response may be generated based on historical Automatic Generation Control (AGC) signal data and at least one of (1) a weather forecast and (2) daily, weekly, and seasonal cycles.
US10243357B2

An apparatus switches a direct current in a high-voltage line. The apparatus contains a multiplicity of switching units, which are arranged so as to form a series circuit in the high-voltage line. Each switching unit in this case contains a switching element and a surge arrester arranged in a parallel circuit with the switching element, the threshold voltage of the surge arrester being higher than a rated voltage of the switching element. A sum of the rated voltages of the switching elements corresponds at least to an operating voltage of the high-voltage line. The switching elements are mechanical switches, and each mechanical switch contains a contact arrangement having two disconnectable contact pieces and is configured to build up an arcing voltage on disconnection of the contact pieces with a magnitude which is higher than the rated voltage of the mechanical switch.
US10243348B2

Embodiments of the present invention disclose an apparatus including a power source and a plurality of electronic subsystems connected in parallel to the power source. Each of the plurality of electronic sub systems includes a circuit breaker, a transient-voltage-suppression (TVS) diode, and a load. The TVS diode is located downstream of the circuit breaker in each of the plurality of electronic systems.
US10243332B1

A method of replacing pipe-type power cables is disclosed. The method includes the steps of using a pipe cutting rod to burst existing pipe; using an expander to expand soil surrounding the existing pipe to create a path for a new conduit or pipe; pulling the new conduit or pipe into the path created by the expander; and pulling new cables into the conduit or pipe.
US10243328B2

A hybrid single or multi-wavelength laser using an optical gain element, such as a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), for example a QD RSOA, and a semiconductor, e.g. silicon, photonics chip is demonstrated. A plurality, e.g. four, lasing modes at a predetermined, e.g. 2 nm, spacing and less than 3 dB power non-uniformity may be observed, with over 20 mW of total output power. Each lasing peak can be successfully modulated at 10 Gb/s. At 10−9 BER, the receiver power penalty is less than 2.6 dB compared to a conventional commercial laser. An expected application is the provision of a comb laser source for WDM transmission in optical interconnection systems.
US10243322B2

A system includes a surface coupled edge emitting laser that includes a core waveguide, a fan out region optically coupled to the core waveguide in a same layer of the surface coupled edge emitting laser as the core waveguide; and a first surface grating formed in the fan out region; and a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that includes an optical waveguide and a second surface grating formed in an upper layer of the PIC, wherein the second surface grating is in optical alignment with the first surface grating.
US10243308B2

A plug-in system comprises a docking device which has a first plug-in module that is bidirectionally displaceable parallel to a connection direction and at least one spring arm, as well as a second plug-in module which can be connected to the first plug-in module in the connection direction. The plug-in system can be transferred between a separated state, in which the second plug-in module and the docking device are separated from each other and the spring arm limits a displacement of the first plug-in module at least in the connection direction, and a docked state in which the first plug-in module and the second plug-in module are connected to each other and the first plug-in module assumes a position which can be reached by a displacement of the first plug-in module which exceeds the limit in the connection direction.
US10243306B2

An output device is disclosed herein. The output device includes a DC transmission cable and a connector. The DC transmission cable is configured to receive and transmit a DC voltage. The connector is connected to an output terminal of the DC transmission cable and configured to receive the DC voltage and output an output voltage. The connector includes a housing, a DC-DC converter and a output terminal. The DC-DC converter is enclosed in the housing and configured to convert the DC voltage to the output voltage. The output terminal includes a first node and a second node, and the first node is connected to the DC-DC converter, enclosed in the housing and configured to receive and transmit the output voltage.
US10243305B1

An electrical connector assembly includes a metal housing for being installed on a printed circuit board, a first connector, and a second connector. The metal housing is provided with a receiving space. The receiving space has a first insertion opening and a second insertion opening, the first insertion opening is located at the front end of the metal housing, and the second insertion opening is located at the rear end of the metal housing. The first connector is inserted into the receiving space through the first insertion opening, and the second connector is inserted into the receiving space through the second insertion opening and butted with the first connector. The first connector and the metal housing are permanently locked with each other by a buckle structure therebetween, such that the first connector cannot be disengaged from the metal housing.
US10243296B2

A safety socket includes a main body, a first and second conductive seat, a first and second electric connection plates, a first and second insulated member and a first and second conductive plates. A first and second position block projects outwardly from first and second chambers of the main body. The first conductive seat includes a first clamp couch having two first clamp arms, one of which is formed with a first recess permitting extension of the first position block. The second conductive seat includes a second clamp couch having two second arms, one of which is formed with a second recess permitting extension of the second position block. The present safety socket has lesser components, easy to assemble and low in manufacturing cost, double safety measures. Addition of a switch device enhances the anti-shock effect and prevents occurrence of electrical discharge phenomenon and/or arc light phenomenon.
US10243287B1

A riser card is disclosed. The riser card includes a circuit board that has two sides, two longitudinal edges extending along a length of the board, and two orthogonal edges extending along a width of the board. The card also includes a first bus connector along one of the longitudinal edges; a second bus connector on one side of the board extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal edges; and a third bus connector on the other side of the board extending substantially parallel to the orthogonal edges. The second bus connector is configured to connect an add-on unit to the card so that the add-on unit extends substantially perpendicular from the board. The third bus connector is configured to connect an add-on unit to the card so that the add-on unit extends substantially parallel to the board and the first edges.
US10243286B2

A disabling device includes an adhesive layer and/or a self-hardening material. The adhesive layer or self-hardening material contacts electrical contacts of an electrical interface.
US10243280B2

An electrical connector is provided. The electrical connector includes two or more electrically conductive prongs. Each electrically conductive prong may have a tapered distal end operable to axially contact a conductor of a cable when a force is applied to axially push the cable onto the two or more electrically conductive prongs. Each electrically conductive prong may have a proximal end operable to be electrically coupled to a respective connector conductor.
US10243271B2

A quasi-static antenna design is generated for an electrically small non-symmetric dipole antenna having enclosing surfaces that are not symmetrical with the contours of the dipole arms. The shapes of the enclosing surfaces are predefined. The antenna design is selected from among a set of antenna designs, each antenna design having a unique charge distribution geometry and charge distribution properties. The antenna design is selected that produces a desired capacitance, a desired radiation, resistance, and/or a desired Q-factor.
US10243270B2

In accordance with one or more embodiments, an antenna system includes a dielectric antenna having a feed-point, wherein the dielectric antenna is a single antenna having a plurality of antenna beam patterns. At least one cable having a plurality of conductorless dielectric cores is coupled to the feed-point of the dielectric antenna, each of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores corresponding to one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns. A controller, selects one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns and generates a control signal in response thereto. A core selector, responsive to the control signal, couples electromagnetic waves from a source to a selected one of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores, the selected one of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns.
US10243263B2

An exemplary antenna system has first and second antenna elements, where a diplexer is connected to each second element. First phase shifters are connected to the first elements and to the diplexers, and second phase shifters are connected to the diplexers, but not to the first elements. Either a different bandpass filter is connected to the first and second phase shifters or a single multiplexer is connected to all phase shifters. The antenna system can be used to support communications over first and second sub-bands with independent beam tilts and equivalent beamwidths, where all of the elements are used for the first sub-band, and the second elements, but not the first elements, are used for the second sub-band. Each first element is separated from an adjacent element by a first distance, and each second element is separated from an adjacent element by a second distance different from the first distance.
US10243262B2

In one aspect of the present subject matter, systems and methods are disclosed that allow for the detection of which of a user's hands is currently holding an electronic device. Based on such detection, an appropriate tuning correction may be applied to a first antenna and/or a second antenna of the electronic device to correct for any detuning caused by the user's hand.
US10243259B2

Foldable wireless electronic devices that communicate wirelessly are provided that can attenuate the cavity modes created when the devices are folded. The electronic devices may utilize prescribed housing dimensions, ohmic contacts, and capacitive coupling to attenuate the cavity modes. There may be minimal impact on the industrial design of the devices. The radiation efficiency and VSWR of the antennas of the electronic devices may not be degraded. Also, the frequency of the cavity modes may be controlled such that the cavity modes are resonated out of frequencies of interest, and the severity and occurrence of RF energy absorption may be attenuated or eliminated. Users of the foldable wireless electronic devices may have increased satisfaction as the devices may perform better while still having desirable aesthetics and appearance.
US10243258B2

A mobile terminal comprises a case; a main board packaged in the case; a signal supply unit packaged on the main board, supplying a radio signal; an antenna radiator packaged in the case, including a conductive material and transmitting and receiving a signal of a first frequency; an antenna tuner packaged in the case, including a conductive material; a feeding line located on the main board, having one end connected with the signal supply unit and the other end connected with the antenna radiator; and a tuning line located on the main board, having one end connected to the feeding line and the other end connected with the antenna tuner, wherein the tuning line and the antenna tuner compensate for impedance of the feeding line and the antenna radiator. The mobile terminal can prevent wireless communication performance from being deteriorated by impedance distorted by an external environment like that a body of a user approaches the antenna radiator.
US10243256B2

The present invention is characterized by an antenna device including: a circuit board; a circuit pattern formed by a conductor on a surface of the circuit board; and a minute loop antenna mounted on the circuit board and formed in a loop shape by a conductor having two end portions, wherein the circuit pattern includes at least a feeder circuit configured to supply power to the minute loop antenna, and a ground, and the minute loop antenna is mounted on the circuit board such that: the conductor having the two end portions is connected at one end thereof to the feeder circuit and connected at another end thereof to the ground; a loop surface of the conductor having the two end portions is perpendicular to a plane on which the circuit pattern is formed; and a normal line passing through the loop surface does not pass through the circuit pattern.
US10243253B2

An antenna comprises: a conductor plane; an island-shaped conductor group which is arranged to face the conductor plane with a dielectric medium therebetween; at least one power feeding part which is connected to one island-shaped conductor of the island-shaped conductor group and transmits power; and a connection part which electrically connects the conductor plane and a first island-shaped conductor that is an island-shaped conductor located on the outermost side of the island-shaped conductor group. Each of island-shaped conductors is capacitively connected to another island-shaped conductor adjacent thereto, the power feeding part is connected at a position other than the center of the island-shaped conductor in the arrangement direction of the island-shaped conductor group, and the connection part is connected at a position inside the first island-shaped conductor by approximately half the width of a second island-shaped conductor, which is an island-shaped conductor located adjacent to the first island-shaped conductor, in the arrangement direction of the island-shaped conductor group from a portion facing the second island-shaped conductor of the edge of the first island-shaped conductor.
US10243252B2

An antenna mounting component to be mounted to a fixing aperture on a mounting face of a car body, includes: a male screw for fixing an antenna; a protrusion provided on an antenna base, the protrusion having a female screw corresponding to the male screw; and a legged washer having multiple legs, the male screw being inserted into the legged washer, the legs being to be fixed onto the mounting face. The multiple legs are disposed at an equal interval in a circumferential direction around the inserted male screw through the legged washer; and distances in a radial direction from the inserted male screw to the respective contact points of the multiple legs with the mounting face are equal.
US10243239B1

Provided are a gel polymer electrolyte including a polymer network, and an electrolyte solution impregnated in the polymer network, wherein the polymer network is formed by combining a first oligomer, which includes unit A derived from a monomer including at least one copolymerizable acrylate or acrylic acid, unit C including urethane, and unit E including siloxane, in a three-dimensional structure, and a lithium secondary battery including the gel polymer electrolyte.
US10243229B2

A polymer electrolyte composition is excellent in practicality which has such an excellent chemical stability as to be able to withstand a strong oxidizing atmosphere during operation of a fuel cell and is capable of achieving excellent proton conductivity under a low-humidified condition and excellent mechanical strength and physical durability as well as a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode assembly, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell which use the polymer electrolyte composition. The polymer electrolyte membrane is a polymer electrolyte membrane that contains at least an ionic group-containing polymer electrolyte and a polyazole, which is a polymer electrolyte membrane in which a phase separation of 2 nm or larger in which the polyazole is a main component is not observed in transmission type electron microscopic observation.
US10243228B2

A manufacturing device of a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell bonds each of anode and cathode catalyst electrode layers continuously formed in upper and lower electrode films to upper and lower surfaces of an electrolyte membrane. The device includes: upper and lower bonding rolls respectively installed to upper and lower sides of a transport path of the electrolyte membrane and of the upper and lower electrode films, the bonding rolls pressing the catalyst electrode layers to the upper surface and the lower surface of the electrolyte membrane at a predetermined temperature to be transferred, and upper and lower adsorbents respectively disposed at the upper and lower sides of the transport path in an entry side of the upper and lower bonding rolls, installed to be reciprocally moved along the transport path, and selectively adsorbing the upper and lower electrode films.
US10243216B2

An electrolytic copper foil for a lithium secondary battery, wherein a curl indicator C of the electrolytic copper foil, which is defined as 1.21ΔR+1.12ΔCr+0.01ΔG, is 0 or above and 4.0 or below, where ΔR corresponds to an absolute value of a difference between roughness measured on a first surface of the electrolytic copper foil for a lithium secondary battery and roughness measured on a second surface thereof, ΔCr corresponds to an absolute value of a difference between a chrome-deposited amount of an anti-corrosion layer formed on the first surface of the electrolytic copper foil for a lithium secondary battery and a chrome-deposited amount of an anti-corrosion layer formed on the second surface, and ΔG corresponds to an absolute value of a difference between glossiness measured on the first surface of the electrolytic copper foil for a lithium secondary battery and glossiness measured on the second surface.
US10243210B2

A cathode active material includes a core capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; and a coating layer on at least a portion of the core, wherein the coating layer includes a composite including a metal oxide compound and a phosphate compound, the metal oxide compound is at least one compound selected from a lithium metal oxide and a metal oxide, the phosphate compound is at least one compound selected from a lithium phosphate, a lithium metal phosphate, and a metal phosphate, and a weight ratio of the metal oxide compound to the phosphate compound is from greater than 0 to about 1.
US10243208B2

Disclosed are a precursor of an electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, in which a metal material ionizable through electrolytic decomposition is uniformly coated on a surface of a primary precursor formed of a transition metal hydrate, and a method of preparing the same.
US10243202B2

Electrode structures and electrochemical cells are provided. The electrode structures and/or electrochemical cells described herein may include one or more protective layers comprising a polymer layer and/or a gel polymer electrolyte layer. The polymer layer may be formed from the copolymerization of an olefinic monomer comprising at least one electron withdrawing group and an olefinic comonomer comprising at least one electron donating group. Methods for forming polymer layers are also provided.
US10243196B2

A positive electrode mixture layer (12) includes a first layer (12a) that has a main surface MS and a second layer (12b) formed closer to the positive electrode current collector (11) side than the first layer (12a). A ratio of the volume of the first layer (12a) to the volume of the positive electrode mixture layer (12) is 20 to 75 vol %. The first layer (12a) contains lithium iron phosphate (LFP) (1) and lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide (NCM) (2). A ratio of the mass of the LFP (1) to the total mass of the LFP (1) and the NCM (2) in the first layer (12a) is more than 0 and 80 mass % or less. The second layer (12b) contains NCM (2). A ratio of the mass of the LFP (1) to the total mass of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode mixture layer (12) is 7.5 to 20 mass %. A maximum pore size of the first layer (12a) is 0.50 to 0.70 μm.
US10243191B2

An exemplary bus bar assembly includes a first layer and a second layer directly adjacent the first layer. The first layer and the second layer each have a section made of a first material and extending from a first end portion to an opposing, second end portion. The first and second end portions include a second material different than the first material. An exemplary method of forming a bus bar includes joining a section of a first bus bar layer and a section of a second bus bar layer to a respective first end portion and a respective second end portion. The sections of the first and second bus bar layers are made of a first material. The first and second end portions include a second material different than the first material.
US10243179B2

A secondary battery including: a plurality of unit cells, wherein each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells includes a cathode extending in a top to bottom direction, an electrolyte membrane surrounding at least three surfaces of the cathode, and an anode surrounding at least a portion of the electrolyte membrane, wherein unit cells of the plurality of unit cells are spaced apart from each other in a left to right direction, with cavities therebetween, and a support member configured to support the plurality of unit cells in the left to right direction and disposed between unit cells of the plurality of unit cells.
US10243172B2

Luminaires and luminaire components are provided that may include emissive, index-matching, and/or outcoupling components that are replaceable separately from other components of the luminaire. In some embodiments, an index-matching component may include a gel sheet or pad that can be disposed between an emissive component and an outcoupling component. The index-matching component may be replaceable separately from the emissive and outcoupling components. In some embodiments, an emissive component including an OLED panel and/or an index-matching component may be replaceable separately from other components of the luminaire.
US10243170B2

Provided is a light emitting apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of light emitting devices, wherein the substrate further includes a plurality of first members configured to diffuse light emitted from at least one of the light emitting devices, and a second member that is positioned between the first members, wherein the second member includes a light absorbing layer.
US10243162B2

Devices suitable for close illumination of an object are provided. Such a device includes a highly transparent electrode and a highly reflective, weakly transmissive electrode, with other OLED layers disposed between them. During operation in close proximity to an object, the object is illuminated by the device, while still allowing a user to see through the device.
US10243160B2

An organic light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof and a display apparatus are provided. The organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode and an organic material functional layer, and the organic material functional layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the third electrode is disposed on a side of the first electrode close to the organic material functional layer; the third electrode is insulated from the first electrode, and part of the third electrode is overlapped with the first electrode; a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is greater than a distance between the third electrode and the second electrode.
US10243159B2

An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode; a first light emitting unit and a second light emitting unit between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a charge generation layer between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit. The first light emitting unit includes a blue fluorescent light emitting layer. The second light emitting unit includes a blue light emitting layer and a yellow light emitting layer.
US10243157B2

A thin film transistor array includes a substrate, a gate electrode formed on the substrate, a gate insulation film covering the gate electrode, a source electrode formed on the gate insulation film, a drain electrode formed on the gate insulation film, a semiconductor layer connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode, an interlayer insulation film formed on the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer, and a pixel electrode formed on the interlayer insulation film. The interlayer insulation film has a via hole that reaches a portion of the drain electrode, and the drain electrode has a liquid repellent coating on the portion positioned in the via hole.
US10243154B2

The current invention relates to novel platinum(II) based organometallic materials. These materials show high emission quantum efficiencies and low self-quenching constant. Also provided are high efficiency, green to orange emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) that are fabricated using platinum(II) based organometallic materials as the light-emitting material. The organometallic materials of the invention are soluble in common solvents; therefore, solution process methods such as spin coating and printing can be used for device fabrication. The devices fabricated from these materials show low efficiency roll-off.
US10243141B2

Provided is a precursor of an inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound, and the precursor of the precursor of the inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an organic positive ion, a metal positive ion, a halogen negative ion, and a guest molecule (GM).
US10243140B2

The present invention is a manufacturing method for manufacturing a magnetoresistive element, including a first step for oxidizing or reducing a magnetic film constituting the magnetoresistive element and a metal oxidation film constituting the magnetoresistive element, and a second step performed after the first step, wherein in the second step, in a case where the magnetic film constituting the magnetoresistive element and the metal oxidation film constituting the magnetoresistive element are oxidized, the oxidized magnetic film constituting the magnetoresistive element or the oxidized metal oxidation film constituting the magnetoresistive element is selectively reduced, and in a case where the magnetic film constituting the magnetoresistive element and the metal oxidation film constituting the magnetoresistive element are reduced, the reduced magnetic film constituting the magnetoresistive element or the reduced metal oxidation film constituting the magnetoresistive element is selectively oxidized.
US10243139B2

A magnetoresistive effect element includes a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic metal layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer include a Heusler alloy consisting of a CoMnSi alloy. A ratio x of Mn with respect to Co2 in each of the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer is 0.7≤x≤1.7. Compositions of the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer are different from each other.
US10243136B2

A piezoelectric energy harvesting system for converting mechanical energy of a tire of a vehicle to electrical energy includes sets of piezoelectric beam assemblies, a tire electrical jack, a conductive bearing, and an electrical storage unit. The sets of piezoelectric beam assemblies are embedded in multiple layers of the tire of the vehicle and electrically connected in a parallel configuration. Each of the sets of the piezoelectric beam assemblies are electrically connected in a series configuration for converting mechanical strains into electrical energy. The tire electrical jack is mounted on a rim of the tire and receives the electrical energy generated by the sets of piezoelectric beam assemblies via output terminals. The conductive bearing transmits the electrical energy received by the tire electrical jack to the electrical storage unit, which filters, rectifies, adapts and stores the transmitted electrical energy for powering components of the vehicle.
US10243130B2

In a step of pressing a laminate, the laminate is first pressed while being heated to a temperature lower than a melting point of a thermoplastic resin so as to elastically deform the thermoplastic resin and apply a pressure in a direction perpendicular to a laminating direction to thereby allow first and second conductive pastes to tightly adhere to front and rear surface patterns. Next, the laminate is pressed while being heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin so as to fluidize the thermoplastic resin while allowing the thermoplastic resin to flow out from the laminate and apply a pressure in the direction perpendicular to the laminating direction to thereby allow the first and second conductive pastes are solid-sintered.
US10243128B2

The present invention has a first substrate having a high thermal conduction portion which has a thermal conductivity higher than that of other regions in a plane direction, a thermoelectric conversion layer which is formed on the first substrate, consists of an organic material, and has a thermoelectric conversion material having a positive Seebeck coefficient, a second substrate which is formed on the thermoelectric conversion layer and has a high thermal conduction portion having a thermal conductivity higher than that of other regions in the plane direction and in which the high thermal conduction portion does not completely overlap the high thermal conduction portion of the first substrate in the plane direction, and a pair of electrodes which are connected to the thermoelectric conversion layer and consist of a metal material having a negative Seebeck coefficient. As a result, there are provided a thermoelectric conversion element and a thermoelectric conversion module which can generate heat with excellent efficiency by using a thermoelectric conversion material consisting of an organic material.
US10243125B2

A light emitting device including a substrate and a conductive member array including a plurality of conductive members arranged on an upper surface of the substrate in a first direction. Each of the plurality of conductive members including a wire-connected portion, one or more coupling portions connected to the wire-connected portion, an element mounting portion connected to said one or more coupling portions, and one or more extending portions connected to the element mounting portion. Light emitting elements are respectively arranged on the element mounting portion of each of the plurality of conductive members, and bonding members respectively bond the element mounting portion to respective one of the light emitting elements.
US10243123B2

A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a light-emitting structure, an optical wavelength conversion layer on the light-emitting structure, and an optical filter layer on the optical wavelength conversion layer. The light-emitting structure includes a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and a second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer on the active layer, and emits first light having a first peak wavelength. The optical wavelength conversion layer absorbs the first light emitted from the light-emitting structure and emits second light having a second peak wavelength different from the first peak wavelength. The optical filter layer reflects the first light emitted from the light-emitting structure and transmits the second light emitted from the optical wavelength conversion layer.
US10243118B2

A method for manufacturing a light emitting device, includes providing a light emitting element including an electrode-formed surface, a substrate surface opposite to the electrode-formed surface, and a light emitting surface connecting the electrode-formed surface and the substrate surface. A bottom mold including a mounting surface having a protrusion and mold recesses provided on both sides of the protrusion to define the protrusion is provided. The light emitting element is mounted on the protrusion such that the light emitting surface faces the protrusion. A covering material is provided on the mounting surface of the bottom mold to fill the mold recesses and to cover an entirety of the light emitting element except for the light emitting surface. The bottom mold with the protrusion is removed to provide a recess in the covering material. A light-transmissive material is provided in the recess of the covering material.
US10243117B2

A method for producing optoelectronic devices and a surface-mountable optoelectronic device are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes applying semiconductor chips laterally adjacent one another on a carrier, wherein contact sides of the chips face the carrier, and wherein each semiconductor chip comprises contact elements for external electrical contacting which are arranged on the contact side of the semiconductor chip and applying an electrically conductive layer on at least sub-regions of the sides of the semiconductor chips not covered by the carrier, wherein the electrically conductive layer is formed contiguously, and wherein protective elements prevent direct contact of the contact elements with the electrically conductive layer. The method further includes electrophoretically depositing a converter layer on the electrically conductive layer and removing the electrically conductive layer from regions between the converter layer and the semiconductor chips.
US10243114B2

Embodiments of a display device including barrier layer coated quantum dots and a method of making the barrier layer coated quantum dots are described. Each of the barrier layer coated quantum dots includes a core-shell structure and a hydrophobic barrier layer disposed on the core-shell structure. The hydrophobic barrier layer is configured to provide a distance between the core-shell structure of one of the quantum dots with the core-shell structures of other quantum dots that are in substantial contact with the one of the quantum dots. The method for making the barrier layer coated quantum dots includes forming reverse micro-micelles using surfactants and incorporating quantum dots into the reverse micro-micelles. The method further includes individually coating the incorporated quantum dots with a barrier layer and isolating the barrier layer coated quantum dots with the surfactants of the reverse micro-micelles disposed on the barrier layer.
US10243110B2

The invention relates to an optoelectronic device (1) comprising at least one outer surface (2) containing silicone (20), chemical compounds, comprising an anchor group (3) and a head group (4), being bonded to the silicone via the anchor group, and the adhesion of the regions of the silicone (2) present on the outer surface being reduced owing to the head groups of the chemical compounds. A method for producing an optoelectronic device is also disclosed.
US10243109B2

According to the present invention, a light-emitting diode with improved light extraction efficiency comprises: a semiconductor laminated structure including an N-layer, a light-emitting layer, and a P-layer formed on a substrate; an N-type electrode formed on the N-layer; and a P-type electrode formed on the P-layer, wherein the N-type electrode and the P-type electrode include a pad electrode and a dispersion electrode, and the N-type electrode and/or the P-type electrode includes a reflective electrode layer for reflecting light onto the dispersion electrode. Thus, the light-emitting diode has a reflective electrode layer on the electrode so as to improve light extraction efficiency. Further, a reflective layer is patterned beneath a pad unit, thus forming roughness and improving adhesion.
US10243101B2

A light emitting diode can include a metal support layer: a GaN-based semiconductor structure having a less than 5 microns thickness on the metal support layer, the GaN-based semiconductor structure including a p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, an active layer on the p-type GaN-based semiconductor layer, and an n-type GaN-based semiconductor layer on the active layer; a p-type electrode on the metal support layer and including a plurality of metal layers; an n-type electrode on a flat portion of an upper surface of the GaN-based semiconductor structure, and the n-type electrode contacts the flat portion; a metal pad layer on the n-type electrode; and an insulating layer including a first part disposed on the upper surface of the GaN-based semiconductor structure, and a second part disposed on an entire side surface of the GaN-based semiconductor structure, in which the metal pad layer includes a first portion having a flat bottom surface on the n-type electrode, and a second portion having stepped surfaces.
US10243098B2

Embodiments are related to systems and methods for fluidic assembly, and more particularly to systems and methods for assuring deposition of elements in relation to a substrate. In some cases, embodiments include a substrate including a plurality of wells each having a sidewall where a through hole via extends from a bottom of at least one of the plurality of wells; and a post enhanced diode including a post extending from a top surface of a diode structure.
US10243097B2

Embodiments are related to systems and methods for fluidic assembly, and more particularly to systems and methods for increasing the efficiency of fluidic assembly.
US10243090B2

Discussed is a method for manufacturing a solar cell. The method includes forming a tunneling layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the tunneling layer, wherein the forming of the semiconductor layer including depositing a semiconductor material; and forming an electrode connected to the semiconductor layer. The tunneling layer is formed under a temperature higher than room temperature and a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
US10243086B2

A memory cell for storing one or more bits of information has a control gate, a source terminal and a drain terminal. A semiconductor substrate is located between the source and drain terminals, and a floating gate is disposed between the control gate and the semiconductor substrate. The floating gate is electrically isolated from the control gate by a charge trapping barrier, and is electrically isolated from the semiconductor substrate by a charge blocking barrier. At least one of the charge trapping barrier and the charge blocking barrier contains a III-V semiconductor material. The charge trapping barrier is adapted to enable the selective passage of charge carriers between the control gate and the floating gate, in use, to modify the one or more bits of information stored by the memory cell.
US10243082B2

The present invention disclosure proposes a TFT array panel includes a back-channel etching structure TFT having a semiconductor layer made from a tin-silicon oxide, a source, and a drain. Both of the source and the drain are arranged on and contact the semiconductor layer. The present disclosure effectively promotes the electron mobility of the semiconductor layer
US10243078B2

An embodiment includes a device comprising: a trench that includes a doped trench material having: (a)(i) a first bulk lattice constant and (a)(ii) at least one of a group III-V material and a group IV material; a fin structure, directly over the trench, including fin material having: (b) (ii) a second bulk lattice constant and (b)(ii) at least one of a group III-V material and a group IV material; a barrier layer, within the trench and directly contacting a bottom surface of the fin, including a barrier layer material having a third bulk lattice constant; wherein (a) the trench has an aspect ratio (depth to width) of at least 1.5:1, and (b) the barrier layer has a height not greater than a critical thickness for the barrier layer material. Other embodiments are described herein.
US10243071B2

Disclosed is a transistor device and a method for producing thereof. The transistor device includes at least one transistor cell, wherein the at least one transistor cell includes: a source region, a body region and a drift region in a semiconductor body; a gate electrode dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric; a field electrode dielectrically insulated from the drift region by a field electrode dielectric; and a contact plug extending from a first surface of the semiconductor body to the field electrode and adjoining the source region and the body region.
US10243069B2

The present description relates to a gallium nitride transistor which includes at least one source/drain structure having low contact resistance between a 2D electron gas of the gallium nitride transistor and the source/drain structure. The low contact resistance may be a result of at least a portion of the source/drain structure being a single-crystal structure abutting the 2D electron gas. In one embodiment, the single-crystal structure is grown with a portion of a charge inducing layer of the gallium nitride transistor acting as a nucleation site.
US10243068B2

The performance of a semiconductor device is improved. An emitter electrode is coupled to a P-type body region and an N+-type emitter region of a linear active cell region via a contact groove formed on an interlayer insulating film and is coupled to a P-type body region of a linear hole connector cell region via a contact groove. The contact grooves arranged in the linear hole connector cell region are shorter than the contact groove in plan view.
US10243064B2

To provide a highly reliable semiconductor device by giving stable electrical characteristics to a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film. A gate electrode layer is formed over a substrate, a gate insulating film is formed over the gate electrode layer, an oxide semiconductor film is formed over the gate insulating film, a conductive film is formed over the oxide semiconductor film, so that a region in vicinity of an interface with the oxide semiconductor film in contact with the conductive film is made amorphous, heat treatment is performed, the conductive film is then processed to form a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer, and a part of the amorphous region in the oxide semiconductor film which is exposed by formation of the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer is removed.
US10243062B2

A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor having a consistent channel width, including forming one or more vertical fin(s) on the substrate, wherein the one or more vertical fin(s) have a tapered profile, oxidizing the one or more vertical fin(s) to form an oxide by consuming at least a portion of the vertical fin material, and removing the oxide from the one or more vertical fin(s), wherein the one or more vertical fin(s) include a tapered upper portion, a tapered lower portion and a straight channel portion there between.
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