US11033678B2
In one embodiment, an injector includes a sleeve, a drive assembly, and a drive assembly housing. The sleeve is configured to receive a reservoir having a plunger therein. The drive assembly is configured to pressurize the reservoir and includes a tip, an actuator, and mechanical segments. The tip is configured to be secured to the plunger. The actuator is configured to supply a motive force to the tip for moving it between retracted and extended positions. The mechanical segments are configured to transmit motive force from the actuator to the tip. The drive assembly housing has a housing length in a direction parallel to a central longitudinal axis of the tip. The reservoir has a reservoir length L. A package length is defined by the housing length and the reservoir length L. The package length is less than 2L.
US11033675B2
A compact infusion device that is easily portable and inexpensive, can be used safely, and can provide a technique alternative to intravenous drip. The portable compact infusion device includes a fluid drive, a fluid holding portion, a drug solution holding channel, and a support, wherein the fluid drive includes a porous body that allows generation of electroosmotic flow and a pair of rubber electrodes each containing electroconductive material and having a communicating portion, the porous body being sandwiched between the communicating portions of the pair of rubber electrodes to form a sandwiched structure.
US11033673B2
According to some embodiments, a system may treat blood outside the body of a patient. The system may include one or more pumps configured to pump blood in a fluid flow path at a collective rate over 5 liters per minute. The system may include one or more heat exchangers operable to heat at least a portion of the blood to a temperature of at least 42 degrees Celsius and to allow the blood to cool one or more degrees following heating. The system may include one or more convection dialysis modules configured to perform convection dialysis on at least a portion of the blood at least after the one or more heat exchangers allow the blood to cool one or more degrees.
US11033670B2
A medical treatment system, such as peritoneal dialysis system, may include control and other features to enhance patient comfort and ease of use. For example, a peritoneal dialysis system may include patient line state detector for detecting whether a patient line is primed before it is to be connected to the patient. The patient line state detector can also the ability to detect whether a patient line has been properly mounted for priming. Both patient line presence/absence and fill state can be determined using an optical system, e.g., one that employs a single optical sensor.
US11033660B2
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a porous gelatin sheet having cell proliferation properties; a porous gelatin sheet having cell proliferation properties; and use thereof. According to the present invention, there is provides a method for producing a porous gelatin sheet that includes chambers, in which at least half of the chambers are spherical, and/or at least half of the chambers have a diameter that is within ±30% of an average chamber diameter, and the chambers have an average diameter of less than 100 μm.
US11033653B1
A respirator assembly comprising a face mask fitting snugly over the mouth and nose, allowing little to no air leakage; at least two flexible connecting tubes coming out of the upper front part of the mask, an inspiratory line and an expiratory line, wherein the inspiratory line is connected to a one-way valve which allows air to flow in for inspiration and closes during expiration, and the expiratory line is connected to a one-way valve which allows the air to flow out during expiration and closes during inspiration; connected to a sanitizing chamber, wherein each sanitizing chamber comprises a means of emitting ultraviolet light and a power source, wherein the sanitizing chambers have ports to the exterior which are covered by material formed of or equivalent to surgical masks.
US11033651B2
A method of maintaining a desired level of a dispersed liquid within an occupiable semi-enclosed space is provided. The method includes: providing a liquid diffusion appliance including a liquid to be dispersed; operating the liquid diffusion appliance to disperse the liquid into the occupiable semi-enclosed space throughout a treatment period in which the occupiable space is subjected to entry and exit of occupants to and from the occupiable semi-enclosed space; sensing the concentration of one or more chemical components of the dispersed liquid within the occupiable semi-enclosed space; and modifying the operation of the liquid diffusion appliance based on the concentration of the one or more chemical components of the dispersed liquid within the occupiable semi-enclosed space to achieve a desired concentration.
US11033645B1
Disinfectors that are touchless, high speed, or both for personal electronic devices and the like. A housing defines an internal volume including a disinfection zone and an object entry port of a size to permit entry by an object of interest with exposed surface area. At least one emitter projects a stripe of UV-C light into the disinfection zone. A drive under the control or a controller transport causes relative movement between the object and the emitter to expose the surface area to greater than 3 mJ/cm2 of UV-C light in less than 90 seconds.
US11033638B2
The invention relates to a viral expression construct and related viral vector and composition and to their use wherein the construct and vector comprise elements a) and b): a) a nucleotide sequence encoding an insulin operably linked to a first promoter, b) a nucleotide sequence encoding a glucokinase operably linked to a second promoter and the viral expression construct and related viral vector comprise at least one of elements c), d) and e): c) the first and the second promoters are positioned in reverse orientation within the expression construct, d) the first and the second promoters are positioned in reverse orientation within the expression construct and are located adjacent to each other and e) the first promoter is a CMV promoter, preferably a mini CMV promoter.
US11033634B2
Novel modulators, including antibodies and derivatives thereof, and methods of using such modulators to treat proliferative disorders are provided.
US11033631B2
The invention provides various methods comprising the administration of a CYP2D6 bioactive drug covalently bound to a water-soluble oligomer. Metabolism of CYP2D6 bioactive drug conjugates is diverted from CYP2D6 to alternative pathways, and the conjugates may therefore be utilized to alleviate the problems associated with interpopulation variation resulting from the genetic polymorphism in the CYP2D6 gene.
US11033630B2
The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a metal-desferrioxamine B complex or a combination thereof, for preventing, inhibiting, reducing or ameliorating neurodegeneration, thereby treating diseases, disorders, or conditions characterized by or associated with neurodegeneration; as well as methods of use.
US11033622B2
This disclosure provides peptides which have a strong affinity for the checkpoint receptor “programmed death 1” (PD-1). These peptides block the interaction of PD-1 with its ligand PD-L1 as well as the interaction of CTLA4 with CD86 and can therefore be used for various therapeutic purposes, such as inhibiting the progression of a hyperproliferative disorder, including cancer; treating infectious diseases; enhancing a response to vaccination; treating sepsis; and promoting hair re-pigmentation or lightening of pigmented skin lesions.
US11033618B2
The invention relates to compositions including a substance useful as an adjuvant for potentiating an immune response, and methods of using the composition in individuals with infections of tissue within or adjacent to a transformation zone, such as the transformation zone of the cervix or anal canal.
US11033605B2
Provided herein is a method of promoting tissue repair, comprising delivering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of fibromodulin (FMOD), FMOD polypeptide, FMOD peptide, or a variant or derivative or analog thereof according to a dosing regimen to cause an injured tissue to form a repaired tissue having an improved condition provided that the improved condition does not include improved condition of scar of skin.
US11033600B2
Disclosed herein are protease transition state inhibitor/analogue prodrug compounds selected from the group consisting of esters, carbamates, ester phosphates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Compositions containing such prodrugs are also disclosed, along with methods of using such compounds therapeutically or prophylactically against calicivirus, picornavirus, and/or coronavirus infection, as well as other conditions, such as malaria, cancer, stroke, heart attack, neural degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma through inhibition of the variety of proteases associated with progression of such conditions.
US11033595B2
The disclosure relates to a plant based emollient composition. The composition includes palm kernel oil and an aloe vera plant extract. The composition is useful alone or as a vehicle for small quantities of herbs, vitamins, medications, minerals, vinegars, essential oils (as examples) added during the composition's liquid phase.
US11033584B2
Provided herein are methods and compositions for editing the genome of a human T cell. In some embodiments, a heterologous T cell receptor (TCR)-β chain and a heterologous TCR-α chain are inserted into exon 1 of a TCR subunit constant gene in the genome of the T cell.
US11033581B2
Methods for the reversal of hemorrhagic shock or hemorrhagic trauma. Methods for restoring mean arterial pressure to a normal range and reducing trauma adverse risks in a patient through the administration of oxygen reduced blood compositions.
US11033580B2
Disclosed are antimicrobial silicone substances, which are obtained by using multifunctional cellulose/silver and silicon matrix nanocomposites. Using environmentally friendly, simple deposition techniques, Ag particles were deposited on cellulose. Silicone was filled with the obtained composites of cellulose and silver particles. The created modified cellulose/silver and silicone composite is characterized by good physical and chemical properties, as well as strong antimicrobial effect on both Gram- positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
US11033576B2
The present invention provides compositions comprising amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), suitable to being administered by inhalation, and methods for their use in treating ACC-responsive diseases and conditions. Further provided are ACC compositions suitable for buccal or sublingual administration.
US11033574B2
A method for treating schizophrenia, comprising administering a composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of hydrogen gas to a subject in need of the treatment, by inhalation, is provided by the present invention.
US11033573B1
A non-ionic polymer coacervate is provided that is useful for forming adhesive bonds between wet surfaces, and that operates over a wide range of pH.
US11033570B2
Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of Inc05 in a cell or individual. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate a cancer in an individual.
US11033566B2
This invention provides a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for dry eye, having new ingredients to reduce the deterioration of the lacrimal secretory ability and to inhibit the generation of radical oxygen in lacrimal gland tissue. The prophylactic and therapeutic agent for dry eye of this invention contains the maqui berry extract as the active substance of this invention, i.e. containing delphinidin glycoside extracted from the maqui berry and at least one or more of the active substances delphinidin-3-sambubioside-5-glucoside, delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside, delphinidin-3-sambubioside and delphinidin-3-glucoside, preferably delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside.
US11033563B2
A treatment for autism in which an effective amount of lactulose is administered in order to bind excess ammonia in the gastrointestinal tract, the bloodstream, and the nervous system in order to prevent or reverse ammonia poisoning caused by the administration of certain antibiotics. Lactulose molecules in the colon are fermented by certain bacteria. The fermentation process lowers the colonic pH, and ammonia, in the form of ammonium ions, is used by the bacteria for amino acid and protein synthesis. This lowers the serum ammonia levels and reduces neurotoxicity.
US11033562B2
The present disclosure discloses carbohydrate derivatives used for surface modification of immune cells, use thereof, and method thereof. The carbohydrate derivatives are 9-carbon monosaccharide sialic acid derivatives modified at C9 position by targeting substituents. The surfaces of the immune cells (T cells, NK cells, macrophages, DC cells, B cells, or granulocytes) is modified by the carbohydrate derivatives to obtain modified immune cells, so that the modified immune cells can be used for treatment of tumors or other diseases to obtain good effects.
US11033560B2
Disclosed herein are inhibitors of the GGDPS enzyme, and methods for their use in treating or preventing diseases, such as multiple myeloma. The inhibitors described herein can include compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein the substituents are described.
US11033544B2
Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions that are useful for the treatment of diabetes and associated conditions, diseases, and disorders.
US11033542B2
Disclosed herein are methods for treating solid tumors by direct injection into the tumors of chemotherapeutic particles, methods for inhibiting tumor metastasis by administering chemotherapeutic particles to a subject having a tumor, and compositions that include chemotherapeutic particles, small amounts of a polysorbate, and a carrier.
US11033541B2
Methods and compositions are described for enhancing tissue regeneration or wound repair in a mammalian subject comprising a composition comprising (a) a proline hydroxylase inhibitor component or molecule that increases or upregulates HIF1a and (b) a carrier component comprising a hydrogel.
US11033540B2
The present invention relates to new pharmaceutical compositions comprising benzoquinoline compounds, and methods to inhibit vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) activity in a subject for the treatment of chronic hyperkinetic movement disorders.
US11033539B2
Provided herein are small molecule compounds of the following formula (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer, solvate, ester or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, C, L1, L2, R2, R3, R4, R3, w, x, y and z are as defined herein. Methods for treating diseases/disorders by antagonizing muscarinic receptors, including specifically antagonizing muscarinic receptor 4 (M4), are also disclosed. Such diseases/disorders are e.g. neurological diseases/disorders such as e.g. Alzheimer's Disease, Lewy Body Dementia and the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, Parkinson's Disease, drug induced Parkinsonism, dyskinesias, dystonia, chorea, levodopa induced dyskinesia, cerebral palsy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Huntington's disease. Preferred compounds are e.g. N-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxamide derivatives and related compounds wherein the pyrazine has been replaced by e.g. pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyridine or phenyl.
US11033534B2
The present invention relates to a combination product and its use in therapy.
US11033531B2
The present invention relates to a use of a pharmaceutical composition which includes a carbamate compound of chemical formula 1 and is administered to prevent, alleviate, or treat tremors or tremor syndrome.
US11033525B2
Disclosed are prodrugs of cytotoxic anthracyclines (such as doxorubicin) and other therapeutic agents that are selectively cleaved and activated by fibroblast activating protein (FAP). The prodrugs are useful for targeted delivery of cytotoxic and other agents to FAP-expressing tissues, including cancer (e.g., solid tumors). Also provided are pharmaceutical compounds comprising the prodrugs, as well as methods of using the prodrugs to treat a disorder characterized by FAP upregulation, e.g., cancer, fibrosis, and inflammation.
US11033519B2
A drug combination with antitumor effects contains styrene acid derivatives and antitumor medicaments with same or different specifications of unit preparations that can be simultaneously or separately administrated, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. The joint use of trans-styrene acid derivatives and antitumor drugs provides synergistic action, and the use of trans-styrene acid derivatives combined with a part of antitumor drugs can further exert the toxicity attenuation effects, showing a good clinical application prospect.
US11033513B2
A method for treatment of irritation or damage to conical or conjunctival epithelial cells, particularly for irritation or damage to corneal or conjunctival epithelial cells due to severe Sjögren's syndrome, by applying topically to an affected eye an aqueous solution of glycerol characterized by a glycerol concentration of >1% (w/v), most preferably 2.5% (w/v). The method is effective even in the case of very low tear formation, and its effectiveness cannot be explained by the known humectant effect of glycerol.
US11033508B2
Delayed sustained release pharmaceutical compositions that provide therapeutic effects over extended periods of time (i.e., 14-16 hours).
US11033506B2
Provided is an external skin preparation capable of enhancing permeability of an active ingredient into parts of the epidermis located below the stratum corneum and the dermis even when a poorly water-soluble active ingredient is used. There is provided an external skin preparation containing a core-shell structure, comprising a core portion containing a poorly water-soluble active ingredient and a solubilizing agent, and a shell portion containing a surfactant. The solubilizing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclodextrin, methyl-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether-cyclodextrin, glucosyl-cyclodextrin, maltosyl-cyclodextrin and cluster dextrin. The surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters and fatty acid alkanolamides. A mass ratio between the poorly water-soluble active ingredient and the solubilizing agent (poorly water-soluble active ingredient:solubilizing agent) is 1:0.1 to 1:30.
US11033500B2
The present patent application relates a process for the production of compressed tablets using specific coated particles, wherein the coating (system) comprises at least one wax and/or at least one fat. Furthermore it relates to compressed (compacted) tablets and as well as to specific coated particles.
US11033498B2
Disclosed herein are solid oral dosage formulations comprising sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride for inducing purgation of the colon of a subject. Furthermore, the disclosed compositions and formulations are useful to cleanse the colon when administered in sufficient quantities. Methods for inducing purgation of the colon and for cleansing the colon are also disclosed.
US11033487B2
A method for reducing the appearance of a skin pore in skin of a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to the skin pore a composition comprising effective amount of Albizia julibrissin bark extract, and hydrolyzed soy flour, wherein topical application of the composition reduces the appearance of the size of the skin pore.
US11033476B2
An oral care composition including an orally acceptable vehicle is disclosed. The orally acceptable vehicle includes a source of hydrogen peroxide, an acyl donor, and an enzyme that catalyzes the generation of peracetic acid between the source of hydrogen peroxide and the acyl donor.
US11033466B2
The present invention provides the dental primer for modifying surface of a dental restoration, comprising: an organic solvent, a silane coupling agent and a weakly acidic compound.
US11033454B2
A remote system for sexual interaction is provided. The system may include an input device in communication with an output device including a phallic object. A motor is provided for moving the phallic object relative to movements associated with the input device.
US11033450B2
A fluidic exoskeleton system. The system can include one or more fluidic actuator units that have: a joint; a first and second arm coupled to the joint; an inflatable bellows actuator extending between a first and second plate associated with the joint, the inflatable bellows actuator defining a bellows cavity, the inflatable bellows actuator configured to extend along a length of the bellows actuator when inflated by introducing fluid into the bellows cavity; and one or more constraint ribs extending from the joint and surrounding portions of the bellows actuator along the length of the bellows actuator.
US11033449B2
A robotic exoskeleton comprising a back portion providing at least two degrees of freedom, two shoulder portions, each shoulder portion providing at least five degrees of freedom, two elbow portions, each elbow portion providing at least one degree of freedom, and two forearm portions, each forearm portion providing at least one degree of freedom. Associated robotic forearm joints and robotic shoulder joints are also addressed.
US11033439B2
An elastic laminate including a first nonwoven layer, a second nonwoven layer, and a plurality of elastic strands arranged in parallel with one another between said first and second nonwoven layers is disclosed, as well as a process for the production of the laminate. The elastic laminate includes elastic strands that are stretched and individually coated with an adhesive. The first and second nonwoven layers are attached to the stretched elastic strands to provide a corrugated elastic laminate when the elastic strands are relaxed. At least one of the nonwoven layers is attached to the strands at distinct adhesive bonding points in a repeating predetermined pattern in a lengthwise direction along the strands to form a predetermined corrugation pattern, and the nonwoven layers are substantially free of adhesive, except in the adhesive bonding points where the layers are attached to the elastic strands.
US11033437B2
A barrier system is provided for use in reducing infections associated with post-operative surgical incision and/or a percutaneous medical device, such as a catheter, that is disposed within the surgical incision. Such a barrier system may include: a barrier device having a skin-contacting surface and a catheter-receiving surface; and an adhesive composition configured for adhering to skin, the barrier device, and/or the catheter so as to form a barrier at or adjacent to an incision in the skin where the catheter is percutaneously inserted through the skin. A tensioning anchor and associated system of two or more tensioning anchors is provided for post-operative wound closure. A method for applying and removing the barrier device and tensioning anchors is also provided.
US11033432B2
A method for producing a cut surface in a transparent material using optical radiation. A laser device separates the material using optical radiation and includes an optical unit focusing the radiation along an optical axis into an image field defining an image-field size. A focal position is adjusted transversely along the axis, producing a cut surface extending substantially parallel to the axis and, in projection along the axis, is a curve having a maximum extent. The focus is displaced by adjustment of the focal position along a trajectory curve lying in the cut surface. The cut surface has a maximum extent which is greater than the image-field size. The focal position is moved transverse to the axis along the curve. The image field is displaced transversely, and the focal position is adjusted in an oscillating fashion along the axis on the curve between an upper and lower axial focus position.
US11033414B2
A balloon for medical treatments such as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), delivery of a vascular stents or stent grafts, employs reinforcement materials that are patterned so as to promote consistent folding of the balloon. Also disclosed are methods and apparatus for biocidal treatment using a balloon, including balloons with fiber fabric reinforcements.
US11033412B2
Disclosed herein is an apparatus. The apparatus includes a solid wire and a delivery catheter. The solid wire being provided with one or more retention mechanisms at a proximal end, a distal end, or both. The delivery catheter being capable of maintaining the one or more retention mechanisms in a delivery configuration. The one or more retention mechanisms are configured to expand to a deployed configuration upon removal of the delivery catheter.
US11033410B2
A stent that includes a plurality of quill filaments. Each quill filament includes filament material, a surface, and a plurality of quills. Each quill has a tip, a body, and a base where the body extends from the base to the tip. The quill filaments can be interwoven to form the stent or the quill filaments can be engaged to the framework of a stent.
US11033409B2
A prosthesis device having a tension element fastened to a tensile force brace, which drives a movable component of a prosthesis device upon applying a tension force, wherein a sensor device is allocated to the tension element which detects the actuation of the tension element and activates a motor allocated to the movable component.
US11033399B2
An implant for shoulder arthroplasty includes a stem and optionally a head component or a cup component. The stem is sized and shaped to fit into an intramedullary canal of the humerus. The proximal portion of the stem has a concave taper and the distal portion of the stem has a taper. The distal taper includes an anterior-posterior taper and a medial-lateral taper. The shape of the stem loads the metaphysis of the humerus with a greater load than the load applied to the diaphysis of the humerus.
US11033398B2
A shoulder implant for simulating a naturally occurring bursa proximal to or in lieu of a subacromial bursa, the shoulder implant comprising: an expandable member expandable to a size and/or a shape sufficient to fill a space beneath an acromion and/or a coracoid process of the shoulder, the space defines a filled volume less than a maximal volume occupied by the expandable member if fully expanded; and an amount of filler for filling the expandable member to the filled volume, such that, when implanted, the expandable member is configured to cushion and facilitate motion between a tendon and/or ligament of a rotator cuff, and a bone part in the shoulder.
US11033395B2
An insert is advanced and at least partially secured into a prosthetic device configured for use in a joint. The prosthetic device includes a shell with a cavity defined by an interior surface. The interior surface includes first and second portions that share an edge and that abut an edge of the interior surface. The first portion includes a partially spherical surface while the second portion is a partially cylindrical shape. A maximum radius of the second portion is larger than a radius of the first portion. A center defining the maximum radius of the second portion is offset from a center defining the radius of the first portion. The geometry of the interior surface allows the insert to be advanced into the shell in a single orientation. When advanced sufficiently into the shell, the insert is rotated to constrain the insert within the shell.
US11033393B2
A device and a method of treatment for osteoarthritis of a joint, such as the hip. The implant is an extensible cap that is placed over the femoral head.
US11033373B2
The present disclosure relates to an intraoral suctioning device for intraoral negative pressure wound treatment and a method for manufacturing the same. In order to permanently maintain the negative pressure in a wound with a view to an improved wound treatment and regeneration process, the intraoral suctioning device for the intraoral negative pressure wound treatment as disclosed can include a dental splint, an elastic membrane sealing an aperture formed in the dental splint so as to define a sealed wound treatment area on the inside of the dental splint, and a suctioning channel system for evacuating the wound treatment area.
US11033371B2
A pump assembly for a dental cleaning appliance includes a fluid chamber, a piston, and a drive. The drive rotates a coupling member having two angularly opposed pins. An arm pivotably connected to the piston has a seat for receiving one of the pins to couple the piston to the drive. Through continued rotation of the coupling member, the piston moves within the fluid chamber to draw fluid into the fluid chamber until the second detent contacts the arm to push it away from the first detent to decouple the drive from the piston. This allows a compressed spring to actuate the piston to urge a burst of fluid from the fluid chamber.
US11033370B2
An oral cavity washing device includes a nozzle having a flow passage structure and a pump to feed washing liquid to the flow passage structure. The flow passage structure includes: a first component having a first flow passage; a second component being disposed downstream of the first component and having a second flow passage that is narrower than the first flow passage; a third component being disposed downstream of the second component and having a third flow passage that is broader than the second flow passage; a reducer being disposed downstream of the third component and being configured so as to reduce a width of the flow passage; and a fourth component being disposed downstream of the reducer and having a fourth flow passage that widens with an advancement in a path from the reducer to the outlet port so as to generate cavitation in the washing liquid.
US11033369B2
In color reproduction for a dental restorative material, in order to achieve a color that closely matches the color of the natural tooth, one technique that is used is to form a mill blank by laminating layers of materials having different colors. However, misidentification of layers frequently occurs. The present invention is a dental mill blank having a plurality of layers and the dental mill blank has a visual identifying portion by which the plurality of layers are visually identifiable. The visual identifying portion may be provided by color or by structure. Providing the visual identifying portion by color refers to coloring the surface of a layer of the dental mill blank and providing the visual identifying portion by structure refers to forming microscopic or macroscopic irregularities in the entire periphery or part of a layer surface.
US11033361B2
Methods for orthodontic treatment planning include modifying a digital picture of a patient based on a tooth model produced during simulated orthodontic treatment after movement of at least one model tooth to produce a modified digital image depicting the at least one model tooth after movement. The method includes matching and morphing information from the digital picture into the modified digital image. Modifying includes matching a model tooth in the T1 model to a tooth in the digital picture and morphing that information into the modified digital image. Morphing may include projecting a model tooth in the T1 model to an image plane of the digital picture and projecting a model tooth from an intermediate T model to the image plane. Parameterization of the projections of each model may be used to develop a pixel correspondence map, which is usable during rendering of a tooth in the modified digital image.
US11033355B2
A medical equipment mounting device, for example a patch unit holder, is provided for holding medical equipment on a fixed structure. The mounting device includes a housing, a knob, and a locking ledge. The housing has an opening to receive and mount to a fixed structure. The knob has a ramp for defining a height of the locking ledge and functions as a push-button to cause the locking ledge to engage or release the fixed structure. The ramp of the knob is shaped to provide multiple discrete heights for the locking ledge. This configuration allows for the mounting device to be universal in mounting to various fixed structures, particularly various bedrail sizes.
US11033352B2
Embodiments of claimed subject matter are directed to an illuminating surgical device comprising a single control element to control an array of illuminating elements and an array of louvers to direct light from the individual illuminating elements toward a surgical field.
US11033347B2
A surgical system capable of securing a large movable range of a tip end of a surgical instrument even when the surgical instrument is inserted into a narrow region. One example of the surgical system includes: a manipulator; a surgical instrument including a shaft coupled to a tip end portion of the manipulator; a manipulation input portion to which an operator inputs a command regarding a position and posture of the surgical instrument; a control apparatus configured to control an operation of the manipulator based on the command input to the manipulation input portion; and a motion center position setting portion configured to set a desired position as a motion center position of the surgical instrument in the control apparatus, the desired position being located in an inner part under a body surface of the patient.
US11033336B2
A computing device and a three-dimensional printer are disclosed. Data associated with reference anatomical properties is accessed by the computing device to generate a set of 3D printing files. The 3D printing files are compiled using the computing device to generate a printing model defining an anatomic orientation corresponding to the reference anatomical properties. Printing parameters and materials for the printing model are configured referencing experimentally derived datasets that define predetermined settings for the printing parameters and materials that are suitable for constructing a synthetic anatomical model with properties related to the reference anatomical properties. A synthetic model is printed using the printing parameters and materials as configured. The printing parameters and materials may be modified as desired subsequent to biomechanical testing of the model. Additional synthetic anatomical components may be added to or included with the model during post-processing, or before or during formation of the model.
US11033333B2
Described herein are systems and methods in which a surgeon can use computer-implemented deformity assessment and correction tools to create 3D models of a bone. To ensure adequate healing, a surgeon may choose to use a prefabricated bone plate, a semi-customized bone plate, or a fully-customized bone plate to hold first and second bone portions in a corrected position. To select the appropriate prefabricated bone plate, the surgeon may identify three landmark locations on the first and second bone portions corresponding to desired fixation hole locations on the bone plate. The surgeon can then use a software application to evaluate multiple bone plate designs in a library and compare the average proximity of the landmark locations to fixation hole locations on each of the bone plate designs. Then, the surgeon can determine which bone plate design best fits the patient anatomy based on his comparison.
US11033332B2
Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.
US11033330B2
Methods and systems for modifying tissue use a pressurized fluid stream carrying coherent light energy. The methods and systems may be used for resecting and debulking soft and hard biological tissues. The coherent light is focused within a stream of fluid to deliver energy to the tissue to be treated.
US11033329B2
A method and system for mapping tissue and producing lesions for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in a non-thermal and optimal manner, minimizing the amount of energy required to selectively stun or ablate the target tissues. Energy may be delivered only at the moment(s) of best device position and proximity of an electrode to target tissue, and only during a time in the cardiac cycle determined to be optimal for reversible or irreversible effects. A method may include determining timing of the cardiac cycle and an optimal time within the cardiac cycle for energy delivery, evaluating proximity between at least one energy delivery electrode and the target tissue, and delivering pulsed field energy from the at least one energy delivery electrode to the target tissue when, during the optimal time for energy delivery, the at least one energy delivery electrode is in close proximity with the target tissue.
US11033326B2
Technologies are described for an endoscopic duct clearing system. A cannula can be shaped to pass through an endoscope within an esophagus, into a duodenum, and through an incision in a duodenal papilla. A capture basket may be deployed from a distal end of the cannula. A hand control at the proximate end of the cannula may be operable to position the distal end of the cannula from outside the endoscope into proximity of blockage material. A suction line may be coupled from a suction source to the proximate end of the cannula. A suction control may be coupled to the suction source. The suction control may be operable to adjust a level of suction drawn by the suction source through the distal end of the cannula. The suction control may be adjusted to draw the blockage material against or into the cannula for removal from the patient.
US11033322B2
Provided is an apparatus, system, and method for managing radio frequency (RF) and ultrasonic signals output by a generator that includes a surgical instrument comprising an RF energy output and an ultrasonic energy output and a circuit configured to receive a combined RF and ultrasonic signal from the generator, where the circuit may be configured to filter frequency content of the combined signal and is configured to provide a first filtered signal to the RF energy output and a second filtered signal to the ultrasonic energy output or the circuit may be configured to switch between outputs of the surgical instrument.
US11033320B2
A jaw assembly includes an electrically-conductive tissue-engaging structure, a jaw member including a support base, and a non-electrically conductive member including a first portion configured to engage the electrically-conductive tissue-engaging structure and a second portion configured to engage the support base of the jaw member. The non-electrically conductive member adapted to electrically isolate the electrically-conductive tissue-engaging structure from the jaw member. The electrically-conductive tissue-engaging structure and the non-electrically conductive member cooperatively define a longitudinally-oriented knife channel therethrough.
US11033306B2
Disclosed are embodiments of an articulating tool having a head that articulates and is capable of maintaining an angle for drilling or placing a fastener into a bone. The articulating tool includes a housing, an articulating head, a rotatable drive shaft, and a driver tip connected to the distal shaft portion. The articulating tool may be constructed and arranged to move between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position and the second position the articulating head and the rotatable drive shaft are at different angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the housing.
US11033304B2
A metatarsal fixation device is provided for fixation of osteotomy or fracture of a distal metatarsal metaphysis bone of the human foot and for fixation of an associated capsule to the metatarsal head. The device includes a metallic bone plate with a series of screw holes along an elongated portion of the plate and a combination of a singular screw hole and a resilient clamp on an end of the elongated portion. The resilient clamp has two arched resilient arms extending laterally outward from an end of the elongated portion. Each arm has a plurality of spikes on an inner surface thereof providing points of contact that compress and attach a metatarsal phalangeal joint capsule portion to the medial and/or lateral aspect of the metatarsal head, thereby facilitating realignment of the metatarsophalangeal joint and respective digit. The resilient arms are biased to grasp lateral sides of a metatarsal head and any associated capsule portion.
US11033292B2
A medical device is described having a handle, a shaft coupled to the handle, an end effector coupled to the shaft and an ultrasonic transducer coupled to the end effector for delivering ultrasonic energy to tissue or a vessel to be treated. A drive circuit is provided for generating a drive signal that is applied to the ultrasonic transducer. In one embodiment, the drive circuit includes a resonant circuit and a controller that varies the period of the drive signal passed through the resonant circuit in order to control the power supplied to the ultrasonic transducer.
US11033289B2
An end effector assembly for a forceps includes first and second jaw members, each including a proximal flange extending therefrom. Each proximal flange defines an aperture extending therethrough configured to receive a pivot assembly including first and second pivot pins. The second proximal flange includes a U-shaped cross section having first and second legs defining a slot therebetween. A guard is disposed between the proximal flanges of the first and second jaw members and includes a U-shaped cross section with first and second legs configured to receive the proximal flange of the first jaw member and seat within the slot of the second jaw member. The guard is configured to eliminate gaps between the proximal flanges of the first and second jaw members during angular rotation of the first and second jaw members between a first, spaced apart position to a second, closer position.
US11033285B2
Embodiments of the invention include devices and methods for implanting arthroplasty devices. Some embodiments include designs that allow for use of x-ray images as the only images used to fully and accurately preoperatively and intraoperatively size and align arthroplasty device components and prepare all necessary tissue.
US11033284B2
Embodiments herein employ a flexible orthopedic alignment guide for surgical implantation of flexible bone plates. Specifically, the alignment guide is designed to be used in conjunction with flexible bone plates whereby flexible sections of the alignment guide aid in alignment of drill bits and fasteners with the fastener holes of the bone plate. The flexible guide is designed to flex in a similar manner to the bone plate, thus maintaining positive engagement without compromising hole alignment.
US11033283B2
A kit (4000, 5100) including a guiding system and a cannulated bone material removal device, the bone material removal device (4004, 5200) having a longitudinal shaft (4024, 5202) and comprising on the longitudinal shaft a radially expandable cutting portion (4028, 5208) having a longitudinally-oriented cutting edge (2124), the radial expansion comprising an increase of a cross-sectional diameter of the bone material removal device at the longitudinal position of the expandable cutting portion; and the guiding system including an arcuate element (4008, 5102), a guiding element (4010, 5104) configured to be attached to the arcuate element, and a cannula (4002, 5106), slidably insertable into a portion of the arcuate element; wherein the bone material removal device is axially displaceable within said cannula. The kit can be used in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
US11033282B2
Acetabular/patellar/glenoid/calcar reamer cutting tooth arrangment with depth-of-cut control feature
An orthopaedic reamer includes a shell and a cutting tooth arrangement formed in the shell. The cutting tooth arrangement includes a cutting tooth having a predefined profile with a cutting edge having a cutting depth, and a depth-of-cut feature positioned forward of the cutting tooth, relative to a direction of movement of the shell at the location of the cutting tooth. The depth-of-cut feature has a control depth which controls a cutting depth of the cutting tooth during surgery.
US11033279B2
A surgical ligation clip includes a first jaw and a second jaw pivotably coupled to the first jaw. The first and second jaws define first and second clamping surfaces, respectively, and have longitudinal ribs and transverse ribs that define first and second recesses on the first and second clamping surfaces. The second jaw is pivotable in relation to the first jaw from an open position to a clamped position to clamp tissue between the first and second clamping surfaces. In the clamped position, each of the longitudinal ribs on the first jaw is axially aligned with one of the longitudinal ribs on the second jaw and each of the transverse ribs on the first jaw is axially offset from each of the transverse ribs on the second jaw.
US11033274B2
Disclosed herein are methods and devices forrestricting the blood flow of an area in a subject. The device includes a restrictor, a bolt and a strip. The restrictor includes a cylindrical body having one open end, one closed end, and a passage therethrough, in which the inner surface of the cylindrical body towards the open end is threaded; and a protrusion disposed on the outer surface of the closed end of the body. The strip is preferably made of an elastic material and is coupled to the protrusion of the restrictor at one end, while allowing the other end (i.e., the free end) to circumvent the area before passing through the passage of the cylindrical body to form a loop that can be tightened to restrict the blood flow of the area in the subject. The bolt has a head and a threaded shaft, wherein the bolt is capable of being driven into the cylindrical body through the open end to engage the threaded shaft of the bolt with the threaded inner surface of the cylindrical body until the end of the threaded shaft of the bolt is held against the strip so as to hold the loop in place and thereby restricting the blood flow of the area.
US11033271B2
Disclosed embodiments include apparatuses, systems, and methods for facilitating surgical anastomosis. In an illustrative embodiment, an apparatus includes a first connector configured to engage an opening of a donor passage. A second connector is configured to engage an opening in a receiving passage. A separator is configured to support the first connector and the second connector and to fix relative positions of the end of the donor passage to edges of the opening in a receiving passage across a gap. The separator is configured to maintain the gap between the first connector and the second connector while multiple loops of a suture are passed through the edge of the opening in the donor passage and the edges of the opening in the receiving passage. The first connector, the second connector, and the separator are further configured to be removed from between adjacent loops of the multiple loops of the suture.
US11033268B2
A surgical loading unit for use with a handle assembly includes an elongate outer frame defining a longitudinal axis and having proximal and distal ends, an end effector mounted to the distal end of the outer frame, a drive at least partially disposed within the outer frame and operatively coupled to the end effector, and being adapted for longitudinal movement through a plurality of sequential firing strokes to operate the end effector and a rotatable counter mounted to the outer frame. The rotatable counter is adapted for rotational movement through an arc segment of rotation upon movement of the drive through each firing stroke, and has visual indicators for providing visual indicia corresponding to a number of firing strokes completed by the drive.
US11033267B2
Various systems and methods of controlling a surgical instrument are disclosed. The surgical instrument can include a motor and a control circuit coupled to the motor. The motor can be coupled to a clamping member, which is configured to transition an end effector between an open position and a closed position, cut tissue, and/or eject staples from a staple cartridge in the end effector. The control circuit can be programmed to cause the motor to drive a clamping member at a first rate in a first zone between the first position and the second position and cause the motor to drive the clamping member at a second rate in a second zone between the first position and the second position; wherein the first rate is less than the second rate.
US11033266B2
A surgical stapler includes a first elongate member having a distal portion that supports a plurality of staple forming pockets, a second elongate member having a distal portion that receives a staple cartridge, and a clamp member operable to releasably clamp the first and second elongate members together. A retaining member is provided on one of the first elongate member or the second elongate member and is configured to releasably couple proximal ends of the first and second elongate members together with a resilient bias such that the first and second elongate members are pivotable relative to one another at the proximal ends. A decoupling mechanism is configured to overcome the resilient bias of the retaining member and thereby decouple the proximal ends from one another in response to the first and second elongate members being pivoted away from one another.
US11033259B2
A suture anchor method including a suture anchor and a suture anchor drive. The suture anchor is positionable on a rod of the suture anchor drive. The rod defines an awl for forming a hole in a bone. The suture anchor drive further has an impactor for moving the suture anchor along the rod between a retracted position and an advanced position so as to implant the suture anchor in the bone with the awl positioned in the bone.
US11033251B2
A computing system includes a memory configured to store instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to receive data relating to an image or a user, determine a feature from the data, identify a user preference from a user profile, obtain a model, and segment the image based on the feature, the user preference, and the model. The model is generated by determining a historical feature from historical data as an input, determining a desired output, obtaining a preliminary model based on the input and the desired output, determining an actual output of the preliminary model, determining error criteria between the actual output and the desired output, and generating the model by updating the preliminary model based on the error criteria.
US11033250B2
An ultrasound medical imaging method includes: displaying an ultrasound image on a screen; determining a view plane, on which the displayed ultrasound image is captured, among view planes; and setting a region of interest corresponding to the determined view plane on the ultrasound image.
US11033247B2
Provided is an ultrasound system configured to detect a flow noise signal at a phantom gate and display a visual indictor representing the detected flow noise signal. The ultrasound system transmits ultrasound signals to an object including a sample volume and receives echo signals from the sample volume and at least one phantom gate. The ultrasound system also generates an ultrasound image based on the received echo signals and displays the generated ultrasound image. Furthermore, the ultrasound system detects a flow noise signal at the at least one phantom gate by using the echo signals and displays a visual indicator representing the detected flow noise signal together with the ultrasound image.
US11033241B1
Pulse oximeter systems are described that detect an oxygen level of a user and/or monitor a user's heart rate. The pulse oximeter systems are configured to provide an alert when a user's detected oxygen level decreases below an established oxygen level, and/or when a user's heart rate decreases below a lower threshold value and/or increases above an upper threshold value. For example, an alert may be provided when a user's detected oxygen level decreases by more than about five percent (5%) of an established oxygen level. In some instances, an operator can set a level at which an alert will be provided.
US11033238B2
A system for guiding and evaluating physical positioning, orientation and motion of the human body, comprising: a cloud computing-based subsystem including an artificial neural network and spatial position analyzer said cloud computing-based subsystem adapted for data storage, management and analysis; at least one motion sensing device wearable on the human body, said at least one motion sensing device adapted to detect changes in at least one of spatial position, orientation, and rate of motion; a mobile subsystem running an application program (app) that controls said at least one motion sensing device, said mobile subsystem adapted to capture activity data quantifying said changes in at least one of spatial position, orientation, and rate of motion, said mobile subsystem further adapted to transfer said activity data to said cloud computing-based subsystem, wherein said cloud computing-based subsystem processes, stores, and analyzes said activity data.
US11033236B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for electroporation ablation therapy are disclosed, with a protection device for protecting electronic circuitry, devices, and/or other components from induced currents and voltages generated during a cardiac ablation procedure. A system can include an ablation device near cardiac tissue of a heart. The system can further include a signal generator configured to generate a pulse waveform, where the signal generator coupled to the ablation device and configured to repeatedly deliver the pulse waveform to the ablation device in synchrony with a set of cardiac cycles of the heart. The system can further include a protection device configured to suppress induced current and voltage in an electronic device coupled to the protection device.
US11033230B2
There is disclosed a probe holder module that configures a part of a probe holder for an optical measurement which holds a light emission probe and a light detection probe and can be mounted on an object to be measured and configures the probe holder for optical measurement by combining a plurality of probe holder modules, the probe holder module including a holding part for mechanically holding at least one of the light emission probe and the light detection probe, at least one of an electric circuit and electric wiring to be electrically connected to at least one of the light emission probe and the light detection probe, a terminal for connecting at least one of the light emission probe and the light detection probe and at least one of the electric circuit and the electric wiring, a mechanical connection part to be mechanically connecting other probe holder module, and an electrical connection part to be electrically connected to the other probe holder module.
US11033229B2
A baby foot strap comprises a strap with an opening for a heel and a flange that wraps over the top of the foot, and at least one sensor attached to an interior of the strap, so as to monitor one or more desired health parameters of the baby.
US11033223B2
Examples of systems, devices, and methods as described in this disclosure include a shoulder motion measurement system comprising a mounting device comprising a receptacle configured to hold an electronic device at a fixed orientation relative to a scapula of a patient, wherein the mounting device comprises one or more structures configured for handling by a user when aligning the shoulder motion measurement system against the patient.
US11033216B2
A system, method and computer program product for augmenting, in real-time, queries/questionnaires administered to a subject by coupling the physiological response of the subject for a given question-answer pair. Further, a method/system augments/annotates answers to questionnaires/surveys/etc. with automatically detected physiological or emotional reactions of the person answering the question/survey/etc. In an embodiment, methods are implemented to: create an augmented representation of question-answer-emotion (i.e., annotating questions/answers from assessments to physiological reactions); and consider the augmented representation and the user profile to suggest actions based on such associations. In one aspect, the augmented/annotated answers are used to suggest/recommend actions to the person conducting the questionnaire/survey, where actions include: asking further questions to clarify a topic/problem, asking for clarification regarding a given answer, or asking for clarification regarding inconsistencies in answers or asking follow-up questions.
US11033212B2
The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to the collection of bodily fluids through the use of gravity and microfluidic properties by way of a collector. The collector can make use of microfluidic networks connected to collection sites on the skin of a subject to gather and shuttle blood into a reservoir by a combination of capillary action and gravitational forces. The collected fluid is moved through the microfluidic networks and into the reservoir by a variety of approaches.
US11033210B2
Optical coherence tomography (herein “OCT”) based analyte monitoring systems are disclosed. In one aspect, techniques are disclosed that can identify fluid flow in vivo (e.g., blood flow), which can act as a metric for gauging the extent of blood perfusion in tissue. For instance, if OCT is to be used to estimate the level of an analyte (e.g., glucose) in tissue, a measure of the extent of blood flow can potentially indicate the presence of an analyte correlating region, which would be suitable for analyte level estimation with OCT. Another aspect is related to systems and methods for scanning multiple regions. An optical beam is moved across the surface of the tissue in two distinct manners. The first can be a coarse scan, moving the beam to provide distinct scanning positions on the skin. The second can be a fine scan where the beam is applied for more detailed analysis.
US11033197B2
A bioimpedance measurement apparatus is provided. The bioimpedance measurement apparatus includes an electrode-side board that is configured to be connected to a current electrode in contact with a body and that includes a current source configured to apply a current to the current electrode. The electrode-side board may be connected via a cable to a board in which a processing circuit configured to process a signal acquired through the electrode-side board and/or a frequency signal generator configured to provide a predetermined frequency signal to the electrode-side board are located.
US11033196B2
A digitally implemented radio frequency sensor for physiology sensing may be configured to generate oscillation signals for emitting radio frequency pulses for range gated sensing. The sensor may include a radio frequency transmitter configured to emit the pulses and a receiver configured to receive reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency pulses under control of a microcontroller. The received pulses may be processed by the microcontroller to detect physiology characteristics such as motion, sleep, respiration and/or heartbeat. The microcontroller may be configured to generate timing pulses such as with a pulse generator for transmission of radio frequency sensing pulses. The microprocessor may sample received signals, such as in phase and quadrature phase analogue signals, to implement digital demodulation and baseband filtering of the received signals.
US11033191B2
A medical system may include a shaft member and a structure physically coupled to the shaft member. A portion of the shaft member may be sized to be delivered through a bodily opening leading to a bodily cavity. The structure may include at least two flexible couplings, each flexible coupling extending transversely from an intermediate portion of a respective one of at least two elongate members of the structure. The flexible coupling extending transversely from the intermediate portion of a first one of the at least two elongate members forms at least a part of a first closed loop arranged to receive a portion of the flexible coupling of a second one of the at least two elongate members therethrough to limit a spacing between the intermediate portions of the first and the second ones of the at least two elongate members.
US11033188B2
The present invention relates to an imaging device (100) for generating an image of a patient (P), the imaging system (100) comprising: a camera arrangement (10), which is configured to provide a first image information (I1) of the patient (P) using a first wavelength band, and which is configured to provide a second image information (I2) of the patient (P) using a second wavelength band. The first wavelength band and the second set of wavelength band are different; and the first and/or second image information comprises landmark information of landmarks (M) of a patient (P). The landmark information is derived by at least one wavelength band outside the visible spectrum. Further, a data processor (30) is provided, which is configured to generate a fused image (IE) based on the first image information (I1) and the second image information (I2), and which is configured to detect the landmarks (M) in the fused image (IE).
US11033186B2
Systems and methods for imaging tissue are described. Particularly, systems and methods of imaging an inner limiting membrane, epi-retinal membrane, or posterior vitreous cortex of a patient's eye are disclosed. Imaging an inner limiting membrane, epi-retinal membrane, or posterior vitreous cortex may include applying a stain to the inner limiting membrane, epi-retinal membrane, or posterior vitreous cortex of the patient's eye, causing the stain to produce fluorescent light having a wavelength within a near-infrared range, capturing the fluorescent light, and producing an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) image of the inner limiting membrane, epi-retinal membrane, or posterior vitreous cortex with an OCT imaging system that is configured to detect light within the near-infrared range.
US11033183B2
A new steerable endoscope for minimally invasive surgery is provided. The endoscope system includes: a wireless steerable endoscope (1), an external magnetic controller (2) and an image/video display (3). The wireless steerable endoscope (1) could be inserted through an incision (4-1) on the body skin (4) and be anchored/steered inside the body cavity by the external magnetic controller (2). It is shaftless, wireless, and can be steered inside the body, operating in a remote manner. Compared with existing endoscopes, it neither requires additional incision nor does it occupy trocar or port space. Without the endoscope shaft, the surgical access trauma and incision size can potentially be reduced, avoiding endoscope-instrument fencing. It can be placed remotely from the access incision, providing an improved and wider field of view. It is soft-bodied and compact in structure, therefore safety is high. More than one wireless endoscope can be placed into the operating cavity, providing simultaneous multiple video images of different viewing angles. These features allow safer, more efficient and less traumatic surgery by reducing trocar size or number.
US11033181B2
A system and method for accounting for motion of a target in a medical procedure includes an endoscope (302) including a tracking mechanism (304) for tracking positions and orientations of the endoscope. Memory storage (310) is configured to record the positions of the endoscope when positioned at or near moving target tissue. A motion sensor (312) is configured to track cyclical motion of an organ such that the cyclical motion of the organ can be correlated to the recorded positions of the endoscope and the target tissue.
US11033165B2
A system providing a barrier for an autonomous floor cleaner includes an artificial barrier generator that radiates one or more infrared emission patterns. An autonomous floor cleaner can be configured to detect an overlapping emission pattern made of partially overlapping encoded infrared emissions. Methods for containing an autonomous floor cleaner within a user-determined boundary are disclosed.
US11033162B1
A vacuum cleaner basically includes a base, a motor, first and second inlets, and first and second flexible members. The motor is configured to create flow through a suction path. The first inlet and the second inlet are disposed in the base in fluid communication with the suction path. The first flexible member and the second flexible member are connected to the base to cover the second inlet. The first and second flexible members are movable between first positions in which the second inlet is substantially covered to substantially prevent fluid from flowing through the second inlet and second positions in which fluid is allowed to flow through the second inlet.
US11033159B2
A toilet seat includes: a bottom plate including an engaging part; a top plate including a sidewall part provided on the bottom plate and a seating part supported by the sidewall part; and a bonding member having an exposed surface exposed externally. The engaging part is provided at a position opposing the sidewall part and has a recessed shape recessed downward. The sidewall part includes a sidewall base, a first hanging part extending downward from the sidewall base and engaging the engaging part, and a second hanging part provided to be separated from the first hanging part at the sidewall base to provide a recess recessed upward between the first hanging part and the second hanging part, the second hanging part being disposed at a position not overlapping the bottom plate. A side surface of the engaging part faces away and also extends away from the second hanging part.
US11033158B1
A urinal training system includes a base having a first side wall and a second side wall and a bottom floor extending therebetween; a top pivotally attached to the base, the top having a top edge, a first side, a second side, and a back wall extending therebetween; and a urinal apparatus embedded within the back wall of the top; the bottom floor provides a place to stand on while using the urinal apparatus.
US11033154B2
Serving platter systems for grill to table convenience are disclosed herein. Various embodiments include a platter including a dorsal plater surface and a cutting board including a ventral cutting board surface. In some embodiments the ventral cutting board surface seamlessly engages with the dorsal platter surface to form the serving platter system for grill to table convenience. In various embodiments the dorsal cutting board surface further comprises an indentation for trapping juices from grilled food items. Furthermore, the dorsal platter surface comprises a fluid receiving indentation section of the dorsal platter surface for receiving juices from grilled food items.
US11033143B2
A weigh scale unit may be used in conjunction with a beverage preparation machine to prepare beverages efficiently. The weigh scale unit may provide the status of ingredient addition to a beverage receptacle. The weigh scale unit may send instructions and/or data to the beverage preparation machine. In some embodiments, the beverage preparation machine sends instructions and/or data to the weigh scale unit.
US11033142B2
A filter element for filtering milk in a milk frother, comprising a plate-shaped porous main body, having a first side at which the milk can enter the porous main body, a second side at which the milk can exit from the porous main body, and a lateral side connecting the first and second sides, wherein the surface of the first side is less rough than the surface of the second side, and wherein the first side and the second side are different from one another.
US11033134B2
A system for easily refilling cutlery dispensers or other devices includes a stack of identical cutlery items maintained by a retaining structure that can be removable either before, during, or after installation, depending on the configuration of the dispenser. In a first aspect, the retaining structure includes nested cutlery handles and a single adhesive strip applied to one side of the stack. In a second aspect, the retaining structure includes separate adhesive strips applied to each side of the stack. In a third aspect, the retaining structure is a band extending entirely around the stack and equipped with a pull-tab for opening and removing the retaining structure. In all aspects a pull-tab or other graspable element can be provided to facilitate removal of the support structure. The stacked cutlery may also be loaded into a caddy or into a tray.
US11033133B2
A configurable beverage container that insulates a disposable lidded cup (which can be of varying sizes) while a user drinks from it while travelling. A user can then remove a disposable cup for increased beverage portability while leaving the insulated portion in a desired location. Similarly, if a person chooses to drink the beverage more slowly the container will assist in maintaining the desired temperature of the beverage for a longer period of time.
US11033124B1
The modular picture frame system comprises a starter strip and a plurality of frames. The starter strip may be mounted horizontally with on a wall. The plurality of frames may be hung from the starter strip in positions that are below the starter strip. Each individual frame selected from the plurality of frames may display a photograph. A new frame may be added to the plurality of frames by sliding a T-track of the new frame into the starter strip or into an extender channel of a previously hung frame. The plurality of frames may be organized into a horizontal arrangement, a vertical arrangement, a grid arrangement, an irregular arrangement, or combinations thereof.
US11033116B2
A comfort layer for a bedding or seating product has fast-acting pockets characterized by the individual mini springs of the comfort layer being pocketed with permeable fabric having apertures therein. Apertures in the fabric facilitate airflow through the fabric. The permeable fabric is specifically structured to facilitate airflow while minimizing noise. Each seam joining opposed pieces of fabric around each of the mini coil springs of the comfort layer may be segmented, allowing air to flow between the segments.
US11033113B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electric beds, and in particular to an integrated folding bed, which solves a technical problem that the width of a bed body is inconveniently adjusted in the prior art. The integrated folding bed comprises a bed body, bed feet and a bed frame, and the bed body is formed by multiple sequentially connected folding main bed boards, wherein an expanding bed board for widening the bed body is integrally arranged on one side face of the main bed board, the main bed board and the expanding bed board are connected through a hinge, two leaves of the hinge are respectively and fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the main bed board and an upper surface of the expanding bed board, and a pin of the hinge is arranged upwards.
US11033112B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electric beds, and in particular to a bed body, which solves a technical problem that the width of a bed body of an electric bed is inconveniently adjusted to cause high transportation cost in the prior art. The bed body comprises a bed body main unit and a bed body secondary unit arranged on one side face of the bed body main unit, the bed body main unit is connected with the bed body secondary unit through connectors, and the bed body secondary unit is detachably clamped to the bed body main unit through the connectors.
US11033104B2
A refrigerator includes a cabinet defining a storage chamber, a drawer door, a motor assembly provided at the storage chamber and configured to provide a driving force that moves the drawer door relative to the storage chamber, and a rack gear assembly provided at the drawer door and having an extendable rack gear. The rack gear includes a fixed rack fixed to the drawer door and a moving rack slidably coupled to the fixed rack. The drawer door includes a drawer part that defines an upwardly open storage space, and a door part that is configured to, based on the drawer door being inserted into the storage chamber, close the storage chamber.
US11033103B2
A device is provided for adjusting a closing position of a drawer. The device is configured to be attached to a carcass rail such that the closing position of the drawer can be set with respect to a direction of movement of the drawer provided with the rail guide. The device includes a rotatable adjusting element and a stop. When the device is mounted on the furniture, the stop can be brought into different adjustment positions on the device by turning the adjusting element, and the stop predefines the closing position of the drawer. The adjusting element and a sliding element of the device, coupled to the adjusting element, are configured that the sliding element is linearly adjustable by a turning movement of the adjusting element, and the stop is provided on the sliding element.
US11033102B2
In one example, a height adjustable desktop system is described that can include a work surface, a foot assembly and a linkage assembly that adjustably connects the work surface to the foot assembly allowing vertical adjustment of the work surface. The linkage assembly can include a pair of adjustment assemblies, each having a transverse linkage that maintains the work surface in a horizontal orientation as the work surface is elevated or lowered. A biasing mechanism, such as an extension spring or a torsion spring, biases the work surface toward the elevated position.
US11033095B1
An adjustable pouch comprising a nonrigid inner sheet folded in a generally U-shaped arrangement defining a front side and a rear side connected by a bottom portion; a nonrigid outer sheet secured around an outer surface of said inner sheet; a plurality of strap receiving channels extending between said inner sheet and said outer sheet on said rear side; a plurality of non-elastic nonrigid straps extending outward from a perimeter edge of said outer sheet on said front side, wherein said straps are received in said strap receiving channels; a binding cord interconnecting a distal end portion of each said strap between said inner sheet and said outer sheet; a first sidewall insert carried by said straps on a first side; and, a second sidewall insert carried by said straps on a second side opposite said first side.
US11033092B2
A hard-sided backpack is provided having shoulder straps allowing the backpack to be carried on both shoulders of a user. The hard-sided backpack may have multiple features to enhance versatility and operation, including an insulated liner for operation as a cooler, a speaker to provide entertainment, a rigid cover for use as a seat, and the like.
US11033089B2
A battery powered blow dryer having a novel battery cooling feature to simultaneously cool the batteries and improve hair dryer performance.
US11033078B2
The present invention is for a slip resistant shoelace comprising a shoelace tube and one or more friction inducing features such as a plurality of bumps made of rubber or silicone disposed over at least a portion of the length of the shoelace tube. The bumps can also be disposed over a rope in any desired manner to make it a slippage resistant rope. The plurality of bumps, when come in contact with each other or with any other surfaces in a tied knot, offer higher co-efficient of friction and thus resist slipping of the knot. A knot tied with the slip-resistant shoelace or the slip-resistant rope prevents slipping and prevents from getting loosened and untied inadvertently.
US11033073B2
In one embodiment, a midsole for an article of footwear is described that includes a first foaming cord made of a first material and a second foaming cord made of a second material. The first material is different than the second material. The first foaming cord and the second foaming cord are embroidered into a shape of the midsole. The first foaming cord and the second foaming cord may be embroidered to a substrate material by thread. A midsole can include multiple layers of foaming cords. Customized midsoles may be formed by selective placement of one or more foaming cords in different locations or layers to provide different properties or characteristics to the midsole.
US11033072B2
In a sole structure of a shoe, each of a first sole portion and a second sole portion is configured such that a first sole body and a second sole body come close to each other and are separated from each other at least in the foot length direction while maintaining a state in which a first connection portion and a second connection portion overlap each other in a vertical direction.
US11033069B2
Systems and methods are described for a shoe sole for relieving pressure from a wearer's metatarsal heads. In one aspect, a shoe sole comprises a shoe outer sole comprising a shaft region, a ball region, and a toe region. The shaft region underlies metatarsal shafts of the wearer and comprises a first lower surface, the ball region underlies metatarsal heads of the wearer and comprises a second lower surface, and the toe region underlies phalanges of the wearer and comprises a third lower surface. The second lower surface is raised relative to the first lower surface and the third lower surface.
US11033068B2
An article of footwear includes a dynamic support member that provides support to a foot. The support member is external to the article. The support member provides dynamic support by tightening around the foot when a user applies a strong enough force against a base portion of the support member. The support member includes several lateral gaps that facilitate increased flexibility for some portions of the support member.
US11033057B2
A bead for use with a string bikini has a body with a front face in a rear face, a first passageway extending through the body and a second passageway extending through the body. These first and second passageways intersect and the bead is collapsible so as to move the front face toward the rear face. The passageways are adapted for receiving the strings of a string bikini so as secure the strings in the position relative to each other. The bead allows for tying a string bikini in a number of unconventional ways. The present invention also provides a string bikini with such a bead, and method for using a securing a string bikini.
US11033053B2
An aerosol-generating system is provided, including an aerosol-generating article including at least one component incorporating an aerosol-forming substrate; a luminescent material having a temperature-dependent phosphorescence characteristic; a heater configured to heat the luminescent material and the at least one component; and an aerosol-generating device including a support configured to at least partially receive the aerosol-generating article, a light source configured to illuminate and to excite the luminescent material, a detector configured to detect a temperature-dependent phosphorescence characteristic of the excited luminescent material, and electrical hardware configured to control heating by the heater based on the detected characteristic. A method for controlling the aerosol-generating system is also provided.
US11033050B2
Rolling papers formed from fermented microbial cellulose derivatives (e.g., Kombucha fermentation biofilms) and methods of manufacture are described.
US11033047B2
An easy-cleaning juicing net structure of a juicing device includes a juice cup, a juicing net cup, a spiral pushing and extruding body and a feeding cup cover. The juicing net cup is received into the juice cup; the spiral pushing and extruding body is received into the juicing net cup; and the feeding cup cover is covered onto the juice cup. The juice cup and the juicing net cup are provided for juicing and filtering food residue to achieve the effect of separating the juice and the residue during a juicing process. No dead spot exists after the juicing net cup is detached from the juice cup to facilitate the cleaning and preventing the residue from being stuck at the corners during the cleaning process, so as to achieve the effects of good functionality and high convenience.
US11033046B2
The present invention, in an embodiment, is a powder composition that includes 20 to 80 weight % of a triglycerides mixture and 15 to 75 weight % of a salt mixture. The triglyceride mixture, based on a total fatty acid content of the triglycerides mixture, includes: 5% to 55% lauric acid content, 2% to 30% myristic acid content, 6% to 45% palmitic acid content, and 2% to 25% stearic acid content; 15% to 45% oleic acid content, 15% or less linoleic acid content, 10% or less linolenic acid content; and less than 2% of trans fatty acids; wherein, the salt mixture includes at least 90 weight % sodium chloride, based on the total weight of the salt mixture and a remainder includes at least one of sodium citrate, disodium citrate, monosodium tartrate, or disodium tartrate.
US11033042B2
In one aspect, with a sounding rocket, a space-capsule bean roasting system is placed into a sub-orbital flight path. The space-capsule bean roasting system includes a re-entry capsule. The re-entry capsule includes a bean roasting system and a payload of raw beans. The re-entry capsule re-enters the Earth's atmosphere at a specific trajectory. The re-entry heat is transferred to the bean roasting system. The payload of raw beans is roasted with the re-entry heat.
US11033036B2
A clamping device for a bone-in limb meat according to an embodiment includes: a pair of clamp pieces for holding the bone-in limb meat; a support portion openably/closably supporting the pair of clamp pieces in respective base portions of the clamp pieces; and rotation suppressing portions for suppressing a rotation of the bone-in limb meat, the rotation suppressing portions being respectively disposed so as to protrude from surfaces of the pair of clamp pieces along a direction perpendicular to a plane including opening/closing directions of the pair of clamp pieces. In an opened state of the pair of clamp pieces, the pair of clamp pieces respectively have tip portions at positions closer to a center line between the pair of clamp pieces than the rotation suppressing portions and positions farther away from the support portion than the rotation suppressing portions in a direction along the center line.
US11033035B2
Slaughter installation including a conveyor line with carriers for suspending poultry by the legs and conveying the poultry in a conveying track. Head positioning means arranged for forcing the bill of the poultry in a direction opposite to the transport direction of the suspended poultry. Killing device having at least a first rotary knife positioned alongside of the conveying track for cutting into the neck of the suspended poultry while avoiding to cut a certain parts. A first guide wheel upstream and proximate to the first rotary knife, which first guide wheel is positioned alongside the conveying track. A passageway between the first rotary knife and the first guide wheel through which the poultry neck is able to pass.
US11033029B2
Disclosed is a pyrazole amide compound as represented by general formula I, wherein, R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl and C2-C6 alkyl; and R2 and R3 can be the same or different, and are respectively and independently selected from the C1-C6 alkyl. The general formula I compound has an excellent bactericidal activity, and can be used to prevent and control fungal diseases.
US11033028B2
The invention relates to pesticidal mixtures comprising as active compounds 1) at least one cyanosulfoximine compound I of the formula I wherein R1, R2 and G are defined in the description; and 2) at least one active compound II selected from a group A comprising acteylcholine esterase inhibitors, GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, sodium channel modulators, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists/antagonists, chloride channel activators, juvenile hormone mimics, compounds affecting the oxidative phosphorylation, inhibitors of the chitin biosynthesis, moulting disruptors, inhibitors of the MET, voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, inhibitors of the lipid synthesis and other compounds as defined in the description, in synergistically effective amounts. The invention relates further to methods and use of these mixtures for combating insects, arachnids or nematodes in and on plants, and for protecting such plants being infested with pests and also for protecting seeds.
US11033023B2
A disinfectant formulation comprising a polymer binder and a biocidal compound, having a residual biocidal property. The polymer binder is an oxazoline homopolymer or an extended or a modified polymer based on an oxazoline homopolymer. The disinfectant formulation may further comprise a surfactant, a pH adjusting agent, and a solvent.
US11033020B2
A reciprocating decoy movement device which has a swivel arm mounted on a pivot post extending upwardly from a base plate, and a drive bar rotatably mounted on a drive shaft extending upwardly from the base plate, the drive bar having an upwardly extending drive post slidably fitted in a guide channel disposed on the underside of the swivel arm, such that rotation of the drive bar moves the drive pin through a circle while sliding in the guide channel, thereby causing the swivel arm to move reciprocally from side-to-side.
US11033001B2
An automatic wet washing and dry brushing apparatus for dogs comprises an elongated container, a tub placed inside the container at one end, a movable brush panel on each side of the tub and a mechanical device that drives the brush panels. The mechanical device is installed in the space between the container walls and the tub walls. The tub has two sidewalls, a floor with a drain, and a door at one end. Each brush panel is suspended on a sidewall and supported by a rail affixed inside the sidewall through a slot on the sidewall. The brush panels are used to brush a dog by sliding in a reciprocating motion. The brushes are made of spaced long and flexible bristles that accommodate the dog's body shape. The tub is equipped with water sprayers and a drain system. The container is movable with 4 wheels.
US11033000B2
An electric fence connection system includes a body formed with a slot have a predetermined depth. The slot may be formed to receive a polymer coated cable such that at least a portion of the polymer coated cable is surround by the body. The body may be formed to also include a first threaded aperture that extends through the body to the slot. A first threaded fastener may be sized to threadably engage the first threaded aperture. The first threaded fastener may include a head at a proximate end, a conical tip at a distal end and threads along a shaft of the fastener between the distal and the proximate end. The conical tip of the first threaded fastener may be formed to pierce the polymer coated cable positioned in the slot. The body may be formed with a second aperture formed to receive a power supply cable to supply electrical power to the polymer coated cable via the first threaded fastener.
US11032997B2
Herein described is a portable sanitation apparatus for pet waste disposal and method for using the same comprising a micro-composite structure and a means for securing micro-composite structures together to form a macro-composite structure in variable geometric configurations and sizes for greater area coverage. Also described is a vertical member for substantially containing pet waste within the floor area covered by the composite structure.
US11032995B2
A soybean cultivar designated 2040172 is disclosed. Embodiments include the seeds of soybean 2040172, the plants of soybean 2040172, to plant parts of soybean 2040172, and methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean 2040172 with itself or with another soybean variety. Embodiments include methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more genes or transgenes and the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. Embodiments also relate to soybean cultivars, breeding cultivars, plant parts, and cells derived from soybean 2040172, methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean 2040172, and the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. Embodiments further include hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing 2040172 with another soybean cultivar.
US11032994B1
A soybean variety, designated 5PUYJ35 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PUYJ35, cells from soybean variety 5PUYJ35, plants of soybean 5PUYJ35, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PUYJ35. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PUYJ35 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PUYJ35, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PUYJ35, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PUYJ35. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PUYJ35 are further provided.
US11032981B2
A tree protection system including a flexible UV-stable first layer including a plurality of openings between about 5 mm and about 9 mm formed therein, the first layer configured to protectively surround at least a base of a tree, and a unitary fastener adapted to secure overlapping opposed portions of the first layer together during protectively surrounding the at least a base of a tree in response to application of a single force directed toward the opposed portions.
US11032976B1
A light fixture includes a housing, a controller, and a lighting module. The housing defines a first and second portions. The second portion defines a window. The controller is at least partially disposed within the first portion. The lighting module is at least partially disposed in the second portion. The lighting module includes a submount, a plurality of light emitting diodes, a lens cover, an encapsulating material, and a protective coating. The plurality of light emitting diodes is coupled with the submount and is configured to project light through the window. The lens cover includes an exterior surface and overlies the plurality of light emitting diodes and the submount such that the lens cover and the submount define an interior therebetween. The encapsulating material substantially fills the interior. The protective coating is provided over the exterior surface.
US11032965B2
A method and pneumatic spreading machine control/regulate a metering element. A transfer chamber downstream of the metering element transfers metered material to a conveying line for spreading. A blower charges the conveying line with an air stream. Spreading elements are downstream of the conveying line. Calibration includes actuating metering elements, charged with a particular type and of material, over a predetermined test duration with a predetermined operating parameter. A mass of material metered during calibration is gravimetrically detected downstream of the metering element and upstream of the transfer chamber or in the transfer chamber, following which the material is transferred to the conveying line and dispensed. A functional relationship between the operating parameter of the dosing element and the actual mass flow of material for spreading, metered by means of the metering element, is calculated. The metering element is controlled/regulated to a setpoint depending on the functional relationship.
US11032963B2
An agricultural apparatus includes a first main wing and at least one wheel on one side and a second main wing and at least one wheel on an opposite side. The first and second main wings are pivotable about respective axes of rotation between extended positions in which the first and second main wings extend laterally outward from respective opposite sides of the frame structure, and retracted, storage positions in which the first and second main wings extend generally along a length of the frame structure for shipping or transport. The first and second main wings include respective raised sections each configured to extend over a respective wheel on a corresponding side of the frame structure in the storage position. The raised sections each include a frame having a generally concave shape receiving a portion of one of the first and second wheels in the storage position.
US11039550B1
A planar fin for use in a heat sink includes turbulent structures extending from the sides of the planar fin. Each turbulent structure defines a longitudinal axis and having a first edge that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and connected to the a planar surface of the fin. Each turbulent structure also includes a second edge opposite the first edged and in free space. The second edge defines a periphery that varies in distance from the first edge along the length of the longitudinal axis. The periphery of each second edge is further shaped such that turbulent flow of a fluid is induced in the flow flowing over the second edge at at least a predefined flow rate.
US11039549B2
A heat transferring module adapted to contact a heating element is provided. The heat transferring module includes a first plate, a second plate and a working fluid. The second plate is connected to the first plate to form a cavity therewith, and the cavity extends along an extension direction of a reference plane. The working fluid is located in the cavity, wherein the cavity is a first area, and a portion of the first plate or a portion of the second plate extending beyond the cavity is a second area. The first area transfers heat by heat convection, and the second area transfers heat by heat conduction.
US11039548B1
A chassis is disclosed that includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall and a baffle having a plurality of penetrations, a first side and a second side and configured to be inserted into the chassis between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. An air block is disposed in each penetration, wherein each air block can be selectably configured in either a closed position to prevent air flow or an open position to allow air flow.
US11039541B2
The disclosure relates to methods, kits and compositions for direct printing of double-sided and/or multilayered printed circuit boards. Specifically, the disclosure relates to the printing of conductive leads and insulating portions of printed circuit boards using inkjet printing.
US11039534B2
An electronic component module includes an electronic component, a resin structure body, a through wiring, a wiring layer, and a close-contact layer. The resin structure body covers at least a portion of the electronic component. The through wiring extends through the resin structure body. The wiring layer electrically connects the electronic component and the through wiring to each other. The close-contact layer is provided between the resin structure body and the through wiring and is in contact with the resin structure body and the through wiring. The close-contact layer includes an inorganic insulation film.
US11039531B1
An In-Mold Electronics (IME) device and method of manufacturing the IME device introduce a stretchable substrate laminated to a thermoplastic layer. The stretchable substrate has a screen printable surface for receiving printed conductive interconnects. This combination enables formation of an IME device with conductive interconnects oriented for hard to reach cavities and areas. The IME device eliminates the need to have additional mold features to enable deeper drawn cavities.
US11039530B2
Disclosed herein are communication devices and connected clothing systems. The communication devices comprise a circuit printed on a portion of fabric, the circuit comprising means for transmitting electrical signals to and from a user, a controller electrically pairable to the circuit, and means for attaching the circuit to an item of apparel. Connected clothing systems comprises a communication device as disclosed herein attached to an item of apparel.
US11039526B2
An X-ray generation device includes an X-ray tube including an electron gun that generates an electron beam and a target that generates an X-ray by incidence of the electron beam; a power supply portion including a booster that boosts an input voltage from outside to generate a high voltage and an insulating block that seals the booster with an insulating material; and a control unit that performs control to generate the X-ray. The control unit includes a first information processing element that performs at least part of the control using a digital signal at a high potential based on the high voltage. The first information processing element is sealed with the insulating material in the insulating block.
US11039518B2
An illumination mechanism includes a plurality of LEDs for illuminating a surface and is configured to determine whether one of the plurality of LEDs has faulted. A pair of LED sets is provided with the sets electrically connected in parallel via terminal connections of each set of LEDs. Regardless of at least one of environmental temperature or minor differences in minimum forward voltages of individual LEDs, the mechanism is configured to discern whether at least a single LED of one set of LEDs of the pair has faulted. In instances where the sets of LEDs are separated from a controller or voltage measurement circuitry, the cost, circuit board real estate consumption, and manufacturing complexity associated with additional wiring and connections are minimized.
US11039516B2
A lighting circuit makes use of a switch mode power converter to drive a solid state lighting arrangement having a lighting unit and a lighting control switch. A pulse width modulation control signal is applied to the lighting control switch for dimming control with an activation pulse during which the lighting unit is activated. The power converter delivers a triangular current waveform and the activation pulse is delayed until a predetermined point within the triangular current waveform. This ensures that the PWM pulse during which the lighting arrangement is turned on has timing which is synchronized with the timing of the switch mode power converter. The prevents beat frequencies so that visible flicker is avoided.
US11039508B2
An illustrative induction warming range capable of heating one or more multiple-sized servers and/or pots at any location on the range top using a plurality of preconfigured heating settings including low (145-155 F), low-med (156-165 F), med-high (166-175 F), and high (176-185 F). The illustrative induction warming range may be configured for automatically switch off 2 minutes after pans are removed. The induction warming range is compatible with all induction ready servers and pans and may include a durable, easy to clean tempered glass top. The illustrative warming range may be configured as a portable unit for countertop use, as a built-in unit for installation in a countertop or other surface, and/or the unit may be configured for both countertop or drop-in use.
US11039500B2
There is provided mechanisms for resource allocation for group communication in a network. A method is performed by a server node of the group communication. The method comprises receiving a first request from a client node for the client node to affiliate with a group of client nodes in order for the client node to join a group communication session of the group communication system. The method comprises requesting, from a core network node and in response to the first request, a first allocation of network resources to be used by the client node for transmission control of the group communication session. The method comprises receiving a second request for a group call from the client node. The method comprises requesting, from the core network node and upon reception of the second request, a second allocation of network resources to be used by the client node for media transmission in the group call.
US11039487B2
Systems and methods for operating a wireless access point (WAP) selected communication channel on a wireless local area network (WLAN). An example implementation includes accessing current proximity metrics for a given wireless device within a proximity distance of a wireless access point (WAP), analyzing the current proximity metrics in view of historical proximity records to predict a probability for future proximity states based on dwell time of the historical proximity records, and selecting a communication option for the wireless device based on the future proximity state with a highest probability for a criterion.
US11039486B2
Embodiments are disclosed that allow encrypted data to be sent between a Bluetooth enabled device and a virtual device associated with a corresponding physical device. In particular, a Bluetooth implementation on the physical device may include one or more raw interfaces to facilitate endpoint to endpoint secure Bluetooth cryptography. Using these raw interfaces, an encrypted Bluetooth channel may be established directly between the virtual device and the Bluetooth enabled device using the radio of the physical device, where data may be encrypted and decrypted at an endpoint of the Bluetooth communication channel (such as at the virtual device or the Bluetooth enabled device) and passed through a Bluetooth implementation on the physical device without any additional encryption or decryption being performed on that data.
US11039485B2
Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for communicating with user equipment (UE) by a base station is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: identifying a type of one or more services required by the UE; notifying the UE of information on a configuration of a medium access control (MAC) layer and a physical (PHY) layer configured according to the identified type of one or more services; and communicating with the UE on the basis of the information on the configuration of the MAC layer and the PHY layer configured according to the identified type of one or more services.
US11039483B2
A sequence allocating method and apparatus wherein in a system where a plurality of different Zadoff-Chu sequences or GCL sequences are allocated to a single cell, the arithmetic amount and circuit scale of a correlating circuit at a receiving end can be reduced. In ST201, a counter (a) and a number (p) of current sequence allocations are initialized, and in ST202, it is determined whether the number (p) of current sequence allocations is coincident with a number (K) of allocations to one cell. In ST203, it is determined whether the number (K) of allocations to the one cell is odd or even. If K is even, in ST204-ST206, sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, are combined and then allocated. If K is odd, in ST207-ST212, for sequences that cannot be paired, one of sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, is allocated.
US11039476B2
In an 802.11ax network with an access point, a trigger frame offers random resource units to nodes for data uplink communication to the access point. To dynamically adapt the contention mechanism used by the nodes to access the random resource units, the AP updates a correcting TBD parameter at each new TXOP and includes the updated adjusting parameter in the trigger frame for the next TXOP. The nodes use the TBD parameter to generate a local random RU backoff value from a contention window range, for contending for access to the random resource units. The TBD parameter may directly impact the contention window size CWO or boundaries values of a selection range from which CWO is selected.
US11039468B2
An apparatus and method for transmitting an indicator of channel quality while minimizing the use of a broadcast channel is described. A metric of forward link geometry of observed transmission signals is determined. An indicator of channel quality value is determined as a function of the observed transmission signals. An access sequence is selected, randomly, from one group of a plurality of groups of access sequences, wherein each of the plurality of groups of access sequences correspond to different ranges of channel quality values.
US11039463B2
Provided are an uplink control information transmission method, device, and system. The method includes: when a first scheduling request and uplink information need to be sent in a target time unit, a terminal device simultaneously sends the uplink information and a second SR to an access network device on a physical resource in the target time unit. The terminal device uses multiple uplink logical channels for data transmission, the first SR is used for indicating at least one uplink logical channel containing available data in the multiple uplink logical channels, the second SR is used for indicating whether there is available uplink data on the multiple uplink logical channels, and parameters of at least two of the multiple uplink logical channels are different.
US11039459B2
Disclosed is a data transmission method and apparatus, and an electronic device. The method includes that a transmitting end transmits data over an allocated resource. The allocated resource includes one of: a first type of resource and a second type of resource; or the second type of resource. A starting time of the second type of resource is later than a starting time of the first type of resource, or an ending time of the second type of resource is earlier than an ending time of the first type of resource. The data transmitted over the first type of resource and the date transmitted over the second type of resource are aligned on a time-domain symbol.
US11039453B2
A method for measuring interference by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving interference measurement configuration information including a semi-persistence channel state information-interference (CSI-IM) configuration; receiving a request which indicates measurement of the semi-persistence CSI-IM configuration; and measuring the semi-persistence CSI-IM configuration in response to the received request, wherein the semi-persistence CSI-IM configuration may indicate CSI-IM which is performed at predetermined periods during a predetermined time interval.
US11039448B2
A resource scheduling method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a first resource configuration parameter from an access network device; determining, by the terminal device, whether a first logical channel (LCH) supports the first resource configuration parameter, where the first LCH is an LCH on which there is to-be-sent data; and if the first LCH supports the first resource configuration parameter, determining, by the terminal device, a resource of the first LCH based on the first resource configuration parameter. According to a resource scheduling method provided in this application, after obtaining the first resource configuration parameter, the terminal device determines the resource of the first LCH by determining whether a mapping relationship exists between the first LCH and the first resource configuration parameter, to map the first LCH to the resource that matches the first LCH. This improves resource utilization.
US11039445B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate the field of communications. Provided are an information sending method, an information receiving method, an apparatus and a system. The method includes: generating, by a terminal, UE capability information, the UE capability information being used for indicating a parallel processing capability of the terminal for signals sent and/or received by subcarriers having different subcarrier intervals and/or used for indicating a data caching capability of the terminal; sending, by the terminal, the UE capability information to an access network device; and receiving, by the access network device, the UE capability information.
US11039442B2
A communication system that includes a terminal apparatus and a base station apparatus. The terminal apparatus obtains, from the base station apparatus, information regarding addition of a component carrier, whereby the information regarding addition of the component carrier comprises information related to carrier frequency of the component carrier and information related to system bandwidth of the component carrier. The base station apparatus provides, to the terminal apparatus, information regarding addition of a component carrier, whereby the information regarding addition of the component carrier comprises information related to carrier frequency of the component carrier and information related to system bandwidth of the component carrier.
US11039432B2
In a control channel resource transmission method, user equipment (UE) obtains a configuration parameter in a candidate control channel set according to a preset protocol and/or higher-layer signaling sent by a base station, where the higher-layer signaling is used to notify the configuration parameter. The UE determines an antenna port according to the obtained configuration parameter, and then receives, through the antenna port, a control channel or a control channel element sent by the base station. The base station determines the antenna port according to the same configuration parameter as that of the user equipment, and sends, by using the antenna port, the control channel or the control channel element to the user equipment.
US11039431B2
The method for transmitting control information in a mobile communication system includes: determining a control channel resource for transmitting control information by means of the data channel region; and transmitting the control information using the determined control channel resource. A capacity for control information, which increases for multiple user multiple-input multiple-out (MIMOs) in a heterogeneous network environment, for heterogeneous network interference control using carrier aggregation, for frequent use of a multicast-broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, and for a CoMP transmission control, may be satisfied. Further, an adaptive resource allocation based on a requested capacity for control information may be enabled, and the efficient utilization of resources may also be enabled.
US11039425B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication employing polar code techniques are described. In some examples, polar codes with a cross-referenceable nested structure for hierarchical signaling may be used in a wireless communication system. For example, a user equipment may monitor a common portion and a dedicated portion of a control channel, the common portion assigned to a first set of control channel resources and the dedicated portion assigned to a second set of control channel resources within the control channel. The UE may concatenate, based at least in part on the monitoring, information fields of one or more symbols received via the first and second sets of control channel resources to form a polar-encoded codeword. The UE may decode the polar-encoded codeword to obtain common information from the common portion and dedicated information from the dedicated portion.
US11039423B2
Disclosed herein is a method for determining a resource area to be allocated to a bandwidth part (BWP) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method performed by a terminal includes: receiving, from a network, a first resource allocation field associated with a resource allocation group (RBG) size for a first BWP and a second resource allocation field associated with an RBG size for a second BWP, on the first BWP; and when the size of the first resource allocation field is greater than the size of the second resource allocation field, determining a resource area to be allocated to the second BWP, based on a value of the first resource allocation field, which corresponds to the size of the second BWP, starting from a predefined point.
US11039412B2
A method and system for automatically associating an Internet addressable endpoint device of an end-user with an account of the end-user at a remote system supporting a plurality of Internet addressable endpoint devices each associated with a respective end-user.
US11039410B2
A method of operating a network node grants a first resource for UE transmissions and identified by a time identifier mapped to a first synchronization reference and by a frequency identifier. The time and frequency identifiers are identified by a relative resource identifier. A second resource is reserved for transmissions by the UE, and is identified by the time identifier mapped to a second synchronization reference and by the frequency identifier. The first and second synchronization references can be used by a UE for transmissions synchronization. The relative resource identifier is sent to the UE for use in controlling transmissions. Responsive to information reported by the UE indicating the UE is using the second synchronization reference for transmissions synchronization, a new relative resource identifier is sent that identifies a time identifier mapped to the second synchronization reference that corresponds to a location of the second resource and identifies the frequency.
US11039408B2
Methods and apparatus for synchronization of integrated circuits (ICs) within a wireless network. In one embodiment, a serial time protocol (STP) is disclosed for use within a wireless device of a wireless network. The disclosed STP provides a common protocol for communicating precision time information from one time-transmitter IC to another time-receiver IC within a wireless device. In one exemplary implementation, a time-transmitter and a time-receiver are implemented within the firmware of a wireless device. Various schemes utilizing the disclosed STP for time synchronization are also described.
US11039404B2
A system for controlling power, comprising a plurality of processors and a control system configured to interface with each of the plurality of processors, and to 1) determine a power consumption level for each processor, 2) determine a system power floor, 3) determine an overall processor power to be reduced and 4) generate one or more processor controls to adjust one or more processor power levels.
US11039400B2
A method for performing wireless data communication is disclosed, which uses a first device and a second device, and which comprises the steps of a) transmitting an outgoing radar signal by the first device, b) determining, by the first device, a receive property of an incoming radar signal which is associated with the outgoing radar signal, and c) setting at least one parameter for performing the wireless data communication by the first device based on the receive property of the incoming radar signal.
US11039391B2
A low-power transmission system for periodically transmitted data communicates the periodic data as an interval between two transmitted anchor symbols when the transmitter and associated circuitry are shut down. Meaningful power savings for short data words is obtained by use of a star topology allowing elimination of the receiver power consumption. Multi-bit anchor symbols provide improved error detection and the separation of simultaneous transmission from multiple transmitters by a single receiver.
US11039380B2
A method for moving user equipment (UE) from a next generation system (NGS) to an evolved packet system (EPS) in a wireless communication system comprises: by the UE, a step of determining to move to the EPS; and a step of transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) connection request and an attach request to the EPS. In the method for moving from the NGS to the EPS, if the UE has an ongoing voice call when determining to move to the EPS, the UE maintains the ongoing voice call by performing at least one of an access class barring (ACB) execution or a transmission of ongoing voice call related information by using “ongoing voice call” call type information.
US11039373B2
In one example a computer implemented method comprises estimating, in a processor communicatively coupled to a wireless client of a composite device, a first transmission time for an uplink beacon from a first access point communicatively coupled to the wireless client, scheduling, in the processor, a second transmission time for a beacon from a local access point of the composite device, and defining a scan window during which scan operations for the wireless client of the composite device and the local access point of the composite device are to occur, the scan window offset from the second transmission time by a first time buffer.
US11039365B2
Whether a detected wireless network is capable of connection using a Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) method is determined, and handover processing for switching a connection destination to the detected wireless network is performed based on the result of determination.
US11039360B2
An electronic device includes a communication circuitry, a processor electrically connected with the communication circuitry, a memory electrically connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions, when executed, causing the processor to connect the electronic device and a first network using the communication circuitry, determine a first user context among user contexts which are data associated with an operation state of the electronic device, and maintain a connection with the first network based on whether communication quality of the first network meets first communication quality corresponding to the determined first user context or switch from the first network to a second network different from the first network. Various other embodiments recognized from the specification are also possible.
US11039358B2
A mobile station in a wireless communication network. The mobile station includes a radio communication that transmits an access request message to a base station via a first communication resource, and receives a timing adjustment in response to the access request message from the base station. The mobile station also includes an adjustment value storage unit that stores the timing adjustment, and a control unit that adjusts access timing corresponding to a second communication resource based on the timing adjustment value stored in the adjustment value storage unit. The radio communication unit then communicates with the base station via the first communication resource and the second communication resource.
US11039354B2
A User Equipment context is transferred from a source secondary network node to a target secondary network node. The UE is served by a master network node and the source secondary network node. The source secondary network node transmits, to the target secondary network node, a first message comprising a handover request, and receives a second message comprising configuration data of the target secondary network. After receiving the second message, the source secondary network node transmits, to the master network node, a third message comprising the configuration data of the target secondary network node.
US11039353B2
A handover parameter setting method, which comprises: (a) a BS measuring a neighboring BS signal intensity by the BS itself; (b) the BS calculating a specific region signal intensity according to the neighboring BS signal intensity, wherein the specific region signal intensity is an expected signal intensity of the BS or the neighboring BS in a specific region; and (c) the BS setting a handover parameter according to the specific region signal intensity. By this way, the BS can measure the signal intensities of the neighboring BSes by itself, and controls the UE to handover at an appropriate neighboring BS signal intensity.
US11039352B1
A mechanism for controlling a measurement threshold used for triggering transition of a user equipment device (UE) from being connected with a first access node on a first carrier to being connected with the first access node instead on a second carrier. A determination is made as to whether the first carrier on which the UE is connected with the first access node is an anchor carrier for dual-connectivity service of the UE. And responsive to at least the determination being that the first carrier on which the UE is connected with the first access node is the anchor carrier for dual-connectivity service of the UE, the measurement threshold is adjusted from a default level to an adjusted level to help facilitate transition of the UE from being connected with the first access node on the first carrier to being connected with the first access node instead on the second carrier.
US11039347B2
One way to increase robustness against beam pair link failure is by transmitting downlink (DL) control signaling (e.g., PDCCH) in more than one beam. That is, one way to mitigate BPLF is for the UE to receive DL control signaling over both a first BPL (e.g., active BPL) and a second BPL (e.g., monitored BPL) but with larger duty cycle for the second BPL compared to the first BPL. For example, the control signaling can be scheduled every slot on the first BPL and scheduled every Nth slot on the second BPL. In this way, in case the first BPL is blocked and the UE cannot decode the control signaling on the first BPL, the UE can receive control signaling transmitted on the second BPL.
US11039344B2
A method performed by user equipment (UE) includes receiving a request to access a service unavailable through a first network cell associated with the UE, and receiving a message from an access device associated with the first network cell, wherein the message identifies a plurality of second network cells providing the service.
US11039341B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for scheduling a voice service in a packet domain. The method includes: obtaining at least one value of a first scheduling parameter corresponding to each protocol sublayer of L2 of a voice service, determining a condition needing to be satisfied by quality of service of the voice service, determining a value of a service scheduling parameter of the voice service based on the condition needing to be satisfied by the quality of service of the voice service and based on the at least one value of the first scheduling parameter, and scheduling the voice service based on the value of the service scheduling parameter of the voice service. In this way, a service scheduling parameter is adjusted at an appropriate time when a particular condition is satisfied, so that transmission quality of a link can be ensured.
US11039338B2
According to one method for control plane traffic filtering in a control and user plane separation (CUPS) environment, the method occurs at a network node implemented using at least one processor and at least one memory. The method includes receiving, from one or more sources, network location information associated with a first network location; receiving control plane messages for different network locations; filtering the control plane messages based on the network location information; and sending traffic including data from the filtered control plane messages to at least one network tool.
US11039335B2
A platform in a wireless public land mobile network environment associates a mobile device's unique identifier with a provider of services to the mobile device as well as with the device's anchor network. When the mobile device wirelessly accesses services from a local wireless network while roaming outside of its anchor network's wireless coverage via an APN of the local network, the platform receives electronic data session transaction information records from the local network and replaces the mobile device's unique identifier with a pseudo/replacement unique device identifier that is associated in the platform with the local network and returns the transaction record to the local network instead of to the anchor network.
US11039328B2
Methods and devices for monitoring a radio link control, RLC, communication path for transmitting/receiving data units, DUs are disclosed. The methods/devices including or triggering determining a decline of the RLC communication path based on a timer for one or more unacknowledged/outstanding DUs transmitted/received on the RLC communication path.
US11039325B2
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). A method for operating a terminal in wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, system information including at least one parameter associated a paging operation, and monitoring a paging occasion (PO) that is determined based on the at least one parameter, during a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation.
US11039314B2
A method for passive authentication of an individual using an individual's geo-location via a communication network includes recording of an individual's authentication data associated with a blockchain. The method includes providing an individual with a smartphone having a global positioning system (GPS) and a passive biometric user identification technology coupled to the smartphone; obtaining the geo-location of the smartphone; passively obtaining biometric characteristics that are unique to each human via the communications network; authenticating the user via the communications network for designated actions; and recording authentication data of the individual which is associated with a blockchain.
US11039312B2
A method by an AUSF of a home PLMN configured to communicate through an interface with electronic devices is provided. A first authentication request is received from a first PLMN that is authenticating an electronic device. A first security key used for integrity protection of messages delivered from the home PLMN to the electronic device is obtained. A second authentication request is received from a second PLMN that is authenticating the electronic device. A second security key used for integrity protection of the messages delivered from the home PLMN to the electronic device is obtained. A message protection request is received. Which of the first security key and the second security key is a latest security key is determined. The latest security key is used to protect a message associated with the message protection request.
US11039308B2
Embodiments relate to a wireless communication device of a group of wireless communication devices configured to communicate with a base station, the wireless communication device comprising a transceiver configured to receive a token from the base station and a processor configured to generate a first data structure on the basis of a function of the token and of a key ki of the wireless communication device and a second data structure comprising an identity idi of the wireless communication device, wherein the transceiver is further configured to broadcast the first data structure and the second data structure to the group of wireless communication devices and the base station.
US11039305B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying an assigned friendly-phrase embedded universal integrated circuit card identifier (fpEID) for a wireless communication device and sending a service request message to a service provider network to initiate a service activation procedure, the service request message comprising the assigned fpEID. Various embodiments can include sending an fpEID assignment request message to a device vendor network, receiving an fpEID assignment confirmation message from the device vendor network in response to the fpEID assignment request message, and identifying the assigned fpEID based on the fpEID assignment confirmation message. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11039301B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are provided for configuring a “SIM-less” System-on-Chip (S2oC) with integrated reprogrammable cellular network connectivity. Digitally issued Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards may be digitally issued by a remote server and downloaded and managed by the S2oC. A virtual SIM card container may be packaged in the S2oC and hosts an identity manager used by a plurality of applications residing in the multi-core processor of the S2oC. A virtual modem with a custom communication protocol allows the multi-core processor applications to exchange data with the virtual SIM card container.
US11039299B2
An ESIM card activation method includes receiving, by the wireless router by using a near field communication module, a configuration file that is used to activate an ESIM card and that is sent by a user terminal. The method further includes installing, by the wireless router, the configuration file to complete ESIM card activation. The method further includes establishing, by the wireless router, a first wireless network by using the activated ESIM card.
US11039276B2
A system and method are provided for obtaining calibration data for a portable device relative to an object in order to facilitate defining a locator for determining a location of the portable device relative to the object. The system and method may obtain calibration data pertaining to a signal characteristic of communications transmitted from the portable device and corresponding to a known location of the portable device (e.g., truth data).
US11039274B2
A tracking system can provide intervention notifications to a user to notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or is in a predicted state. The tracking system may notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or in a predicted state based on a number of factors, including: a proximity of a tracking device to other tracking devices or a user's mobile device, a movement of a tracking device to more than a threshold distance away from a mobile device or other tracking devices, a location of a tracking device relative to a geographic location or to geographic boundaries, a usage or movement behavior of the tracking device, a usage or movement behavior of a user or owner of a tracking device, information received from an external source, or information received from sensors within the tracking device or a user's mobile.
US11039271B2
A system and method for location centric activity leveraging convergence control of vectors having both a time and space domain. Additionally, the system executes the control of mobile and dynamic resources by controlling the dispatch of primary tasks with intermediate secondary tasks to enhance system efficiency and effectiveness. The location convergence of multiple mobile resources is vital to the realization of high-accuracy location determination and therefore high-accuracy inference and contextual relevance.
US11039269B2
A system for proximity-based analysis of multiple entities includes a first communication device associated with a first entity and an additional communication device associated with an additional entity, wherein the first communication device and the additional communication device are communicatively couplable. The system includes one or more processors communicatively coupled to at least one of the first communication device or the at least an additional communication device. The one or more processors are configured to: identify a spatial relationship between the first entity and the additional entity based on one or more signals from the first communication device or the additional communication device, identify an operation unit defined by an association between the first entity and the additional entity based on the spatial relationship between the first entity and the at least the additional entity, and report one or more characteristics of the operation unit.
US11039268B1
A method of detecting, controlling and managing transmission of a transmitting device within a facility is disclosed. the method involves transmitting information to the transmission device, detecting a response transmission from the transmission device by a least one transmission detection facility, extracting identification information associated with the transmission device in response to the transmitted information; and determining a location of the transmission device based on the response transmission received by the at least one received transmission detection facility, wherein the response transmissions are sorted by the identification information, determining an allowability of the located transmission device with the set area and interacting and manipulating transmission of the detected transmitting device.
US11039267B2
Examples of wearable devices that can present to a user of the display device an audible or visual representation of an audio file comprising a plurality of stem tracks that represent different audio content of the audio file are described. Systems and methods are described that determine the pose of the user; generate, based on the pose of the user, an audio mix of at least one of the plurality of stem tracks of the audio file; generate, based on the pose of the user and the audio mix, a visualization of the audio mix; communicate an audio signal representative of the audio mix to the speaker; and communicate a visual signal representative of the visualization of the audio mix to the display.
US11039259B2
A mobile communication environment (100) can include a mobile device (160) to measure and send sound pressure level data. The mobile device (160) can initiate the collection of audio information responsive to detecting a trigger event. Mobile device (160) can measure or calculate the sound pressure level from the audio information. Metadata including time information and geographic location information can be captured with the collected audio information. Mobile device (160) can send the sound pressure level data and metadata through a wired or wireless communication path to a database (614).
US11039244B2
Systems and methods for manual characterization of perceived transducer distortion are described. The system includes a signal generator, a controller, a multi-band compressor, and an audio transducer. The signal generator is configured to generate a test signal for a frequency band. The test signal includes at least two simultaneous frequency-modulated tones, which may be combined together in an amplitude-modulated envelope. The at least two simultaneous frequency-modulated tones have different frequencies within the frequency band. The controller is configured to receive user input indicating a gain value. The multi-band compressor is coupled to the signal generator. The multi-band compressor is configured to adjust an amplitude of a component of the test signal based on the gain value. The audio transducer is coupled to the multi-band compressor. The audio transducer is configured to generate an audio signal based on the test signal.
US11039242B2
An audio capture apparatus comprises a first beamformer (303) which is arranged to generate a beamformed audio output signal. An adapter (305) adapts beamform parameters of the first beamformer and a detector (307) detects an attack of speech in the beamformed audio output signal. A controller (309) controls the adaptation of the beamform parameters to occur in a predetermined adaptation time interval determined in response to the detection of the attack of speech. The beamformer (303) may generate noise reference signal(s) and the detector (309) may be arranged to detect the attack of speech in response to a comparison of a signal level of the beamformed audio output signal relative to a signal level of the at least one noise reference signal.
US11039232B2
A portable chair mountable audio system having at least one wireless speaker capable of wirelessly connecting to a mobile electronic device and a fixture for housing the at least one wireless speaker. The fixture includes a mounting element for mounting the fixture to a backrest of a chair, the mounting element being capable of allowing the fixture to be mounted at any position along the backrest of the chair.
US11039224B2
A telecommunication appliance and method is described. In the method, a flexible cover part of an appliance cover of a telecommunication appliance supported by a telecommunication rack is removed while the telecommunication appliance is in service and passing data. The telecommunication appliance has a plurality of pluggable optical modules installed within connectors within a space encompassed by the appliance cover. The connectors are operably connected to a power supply supplying power to the connectors. When a first one of the connectors is devoid of a pluggable optical module being installed within the first one of the connectors, a first pluggable optical module is plugged into the first one of the connectors.
US11039223B2
The invention relates to a method for processing multimedia streams, in particular to verify access rights to a content of said multimedia stream, the multimedia stream being provided by a server device connected to a communication network, and downloadable by a client device via data formatted in a markup language, by using software for browsing and displaying data formatted in a markup language, cooperating with software for reading multimedia streams, the multimedia stream comprising at least one video stream able to be displayed in the form of pixels in a display zone (42, 44, 46, 48) of a display screen of the client device. The method includes determining a display zone (42), allocated by said browsing and display software to the software for reading multimedia streams in order to display a video stream extracted from said multimedia stream, and recording at least one digital image formed by values of the pixels to be displayed in the display zone (42) determined at a given time.
US11039217B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content communicating, rendering, recommending, generating, hosting and/or providing systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The present disclosure provides systems and methods for pushing information between two network connected devices during rendering of content on one of the devices. While a first device is rendering content, additional information corresponding to the rendered content can be communicated to the connected second device and rendered on the second device without interrupting the playback of the content rendered on the first device.
US11039209B2
A system that distributes channels, to be viewed on consumer devices, receives a media feed and a first programming schedule of a first channel from a source device, and selects pre-encoded media assets for insertion in the media feed based on defined selection parameters. New channels are dynamically created based on the inserted selected pre-encoded media assets in the new channels and based on the defined selection parameters. The defined selection parameters correspond to user-preferences received from the plurality of consumer devices on which the first channel is viewed, and/or a received input that corresponds to user-selections on the consumer devices. The defined selection parameters may include audience-based parameters from an external data source. The first programming schedule is modified based on the differential insertion of the selected one or more pre-encoded media assets in different channels to generate a plurality of programming schedules for the plurality of new channels.
US11039196B2
A method for displaying a screen shot, and a display device are provided. The method includes receiving a first input instruction from a remote controller for obtaining a screen shot of a display screen of the display device while a display content is being displayed on the display screen; in response to the first input instruction, capturing a screen shot of the display screen; automatically determining one or more recognized objects in the screen shot; receiving a second input instruction from the remote controller; and in response to the second input instruction: displaying the screen shot on the display screen in a first display layer; displaying one or more object recognition frames for identifying the one or more recognized objects of the screen shot in a second display layer; and displaying, in the second display layer over the first display layer, a focus frame over a first object recognition frame among the one or more object recognition frames corresponding to a first recognized object among the one or more recognized objects based on a user selection requested from the remote controller.
US11039193B2
Systems and methods for optimizing offsite content delivery are provided. A content request is received from a content exchange and multiple candidate content delivery campaigns are identified in response to the content request. A computerized method includes, for each candidate content delivery campaign, determining a resource usage per conversion on a particular content platform, determining a conversion rate on one or more third-party content platforms, and determining a conversion rate on the one or more third-party content platforms. The resource usage per impression is computed based on the resource usage per conversion, the resource usage per selection, and the conversation rate. A particular candidate content delivery campaign is selected from among multiple candidate content delivery campaigns based on the resource usage per impression and the particular candidate content delivery campaign is caused to be transmitted over a computer network to the content exchange.
US11039189B2
The present invention relates to the domain of control of access to audiovisual content transmitted to a receiver, in particular control based on the localization of the receiver. This invention proposes a method of control of access to content transmitted to a receiver, said receiver being part of an access geographic control system comprising verification means and security means, the method comprising the following steps: acquisition of a current localization by a portable device, transfer of the current localization to the verification means, extraction, in a memory of the verification means, of a localization data set defining at least one area, verification, by the verification means, that the current localization is included in said area, and if so, transmission of an authorization message for the reception of the audiovisual content to the security means relative to the receiver.
US11039186B2
A broadcast signal transmitting method is disclosed. The broadcast signal transmitting method comprises the steps of: processing at least one component of a broadcast service on the basis of a delivery protocol; generating service layer signaling (SLS) information including information on the component; generating service list table (SLT) information including bootstrap information for acquiring the SLS information; and generating a signal frame including a physical layer pipe (PLP) by performing a physical layer processing on the at least one component, the SLS information and the SLT information.
US11039171B2
Technology is described for decoding a video block. A block-type syntax information is received which indicates a size of a video block in a video frame, wherein a maximum size of the video blocks is 32×32 or 64×64. The video block having the size indicated by the block-type syntax information is received. The video block is partitioned into partitions, and at least one of the partitions is encoded with a first encoding mode and at least one other of the partitions is encoded with a second encoding mode which is different from the first encoding mode. Syntax information is received for the partitions of the video block and for the first encoding mode and the second encoding mode. Motion vector information is received for one or more of the partitions. The video block is decoded based on at least the block-type syntax information and the motion vector information.
US11039170B2
A method of utilizing a 64-point primary transform core matrix to decode may include determining whether to use a first transform core matrix that is a DST-7 primary transform core matrix. When a result of the determination is to use the first transform core matrix, the method may include: (i) constructing the first transform core based on a set of unique numbers, and (ii) decoding using the derived primary transform core. The method may further include, when a result of the determination is to not use the first primary transform: (i) deriving a second transform core based on the same set of unique numbers, and (ii) decoding using the derived second transform core.
US11039169B2
A system utilizing a high throughput coding mode for CABAC in HEVC is described. The system may include an electronic device configured to obtain a block of data to be encoded using an arithmetic based encoder; to generate a sequence of syntax elements using the obtained block; to compare an Absolute-3 value of the sequence or a parameter associated with the Absolute-3 value to a preset value; and to convert the Absolute-3 value to a codeword using a first code or a second code that is different than the first code, according to a result of the comparison.
US11039168B2
A method for compressing data comprising a stereoscopic pair of images which provide parallax, when viewed by left and right eyes of an observer, involves generating (S31) the stereoscopic pair of images, each image comprising a plurality of display elements. A disparity value (S32) is generated indicating an amount by which a location of each display element in a first image of the stereoscopic pair of images is displaced compared to a displaced location of the same display element in a second image of the stereoscopic pair of images, such that a plurality of disparity values is generated. The number of different disparity values present in the plurality of disparity values is then reduced (S34) to produce a reduced set of different disparity values. A particular disparity value is determined from the reduced set of different disparity values to be associated with each of the locations and/or displaced locations of the display elements, and compressed data (S35) is generated comprising the first image of the stereoscopic pair of images, the reduced set of different disparity values, and information indicating the particular disparity value associated with each of the locations and/or displaced locations to be used to regenerate a regenerated second image of the stereoscopic pair of images corresponding to the second image.
US11039165B2
Devices, systems and methods for asymmetric weighted bi-predictive merging in video coding are described. In a representative aspect, a method for decoding video data includes determining that a current video block of the video data is predicted from an asymmetric bi-predictive merge candidate, wherein different weights are used for a first reference block and a second reference block, and making, based on the determination, a determination between enabling and disabling a coding tool for the current video block. In a case that the current video block is predicted from an asymmetric bi-predictive merge candidate, the coding tool is not applied to the current video block.
US11039160B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for delivering extended payloads with composite watermarks. An example watermark encoder includes an first watermark embedder to embed a first watermark into a media stream in accordance with a first watermark technology, the first watermark including a first indicator bit and a first payload and a second watermark embedder to embed a second watermark into the media stream in accordance with a second watermark technology, the second watermark including a second indicator bit and a second payload, the first indicator bit and the second indicator bit to indicate whether the first payload and the second payload are to be combined when the first watermark and the second watermark are decoded.
US11039149B2
Techniques are provided for adaptively controlling an encoding device to allow dynamic insertion intra-coded video content based on feedback information. For example, at least a portion of a video slice of a video frame in a video bitstream can be determined to be missing or corrupted. Feedback information indicating at least the portion of the video slice is missing or corrupted can be sent to an encoding device. An updated video bitstream can be received from the encoding device in response to the feedback information. The updated video bitstream can include at least one intra-coded video slice having a size that is larger than the missing or corrupted video slice. The size of the at least one intra-coded video slice can be determined to cover the missing or corrupted slice and propagated error in the video frame caused by the missing or corrupted slice.
US11039147B2
Methods and apparatus for a coding system using palette mode coding for colour video are disclosed. According to method, when the palette mode is enabled, separate coding of luma and chroma components is disabled or if separate coding of luma and chroma components, the palette mode is disabled. According to another method, when the palette mode is enabled for the current image, palette mode coding is only applied to the luma blocks and non-palette mode coding is applied to the chroma blocks. According to yet another method, palette mode coding is applied to the luma blocks using luma palettes if the palette mode is selected for the luma blocks and palette mode coding applying to the chroma blocks using chroma palettes if the palette mode is selected for the chroma blocks. According to yet another method, the scan direction for a non-square CU depends on the shape of the non-square.
US11039137B2
The present invention provides an encoder for encoding a frame of a video sequence and a corresponding decoder. The encoder comprises a partitioner and an entropy coder. The partitioner is configured to receive a current block of the frame and obtain a list of candidate geometric partitioning (GP) lines. Each of the candidate GP lines is generated based on information of one or more candidate neighbor blocks of the current block. The partitioner is further configured to determine a final GP line that partitions the current block into two segments, select a GP line from the list of GP lines to obtain a selected GP line, and generate a GP parameter for the current block. The GP parameter includes offset information indicating an offset between the final GP line and the selected GP line. The entropy coder is configured to encode the GP parameter.
US11039134B2
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus of the present invention may divide one picture into a plurality of division units, determine whether to perform filtering on a boundary of a current division unit based on a predetermined flag, and perform filtering on the boundary of the current division unit in response to the determination.
US11039130B2
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus according to the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra-prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode. The deriving of the intra-prediction mode may comprise decoding a predetermined mode sameness indicator.
US11039129B2
This disclosure describes techniques for signaling and processing information indicating simplified depth coding (SDC) for depth intra-prediction and depth inter-prediction modes in a 3D video coding process, such as a process defined by the 3D-HEVC extension to HEVC. In some examples, the disclosure describes techniques for unifying the signaling of SDC for depth intra-prediction and depth inter-prediction modes in 3D video coding. The signaling of SDC can be unified so that a video encoder or video decoder uses the same syntax element for signaling SDC for both the depth intra-prediction mode and the depth inter-prediction mode. Also, in some examples, a video coder may signal and/or process a residual value generated in the SDC mode using the same syntax structure, or same type of syntax structure, for both the depth intra-prediction mode and depth inter-prediction mode.
US11039126B2
Disclosed are an abnormality detection method, a network video recorder (NVR) and a video server. The method includes: an NVR receiving first keep-alive information from a front-end apparatus, the first keep-alive information carries first verification information, and the first verification information is generated according to a process run by the front-end apparatus while sending the first keep-alive information; the NVR carrying the first verification information in second keep-alive information, and sending the same to the video server; the video server determining, according to the first verification information and second verification information of the front-end apparatus, whether an abnormality has occurred in the front-end apparatus, the second verification information is generated according to a process run by the front-end apparatus in a normal operation status.
US11039119B2
A photography system includes a digital camera and a depth and position detection device. The digital camera is configured to capture a digital image of a subject. The depth and position detection device scans the subject and determines three-dimensional locations of the subject and any other objects within the field of view. The depth and position detection device also determines locations of body points of the subject. The depth and position information can then be mapped to the digital image.
US11039115B2
A method and decoder for point cloud decoding. The method includes receiving and decoding a bitstream into multiple frames that include patches corresponding to respective clusters of points from a 3D point cloud. The method also includes generating a grid that includes a plurality of 3D cells, wherein the 3D point cloud is within the grid. The method further includes identifying a first cell of the plurality of 3D cells that includes a query point corresponding to a pixel on a boundary of one of the patches. The method additionally includes identifying a luminance value of the first cell. The method also includes performing color smoothing on the query point based on comparison of the luminance value of the first cell to a threshold.
US11039114B2
A method includes defining a disparity range having discrete disparities and taking first, second, and third images of a spatial region using first, second, and third imaging units. The imaging units are arranged in an isosceles triangle geometry. The method includes determining first similarity values for a pixel of the first image for all the discrete disparities along a first epipolar line associated with the pixel in the second image. The method includes determining second similarity values for the pixel for all discrete disparities along a second epipolar line associated with the pixel in the third image. The method includes combining the first and second similarity values and determining a common disparity based on the combined similarity values. The method includes determining a distance to a point within the spatial region for the pixel from the common disparity and the isosceles triangle geometry.
US11039109B2
A system and method provides an image that adjusts in response to at least one vehicle mounted sensor.
US11039094B2
The present technology relates to a light receiving element, an imaging element, and an imaging device. A light receiving element includes an on-chip lens, a wiring layer, and a semiconductor layer arranged between the on-chip lens and the wiring layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first voltage application unit to which a first voltage is applied, a second voltage application unit to which a second voltage is applied, a first charge detection unit, and a second charge detection unit. The wiring layer includes at least one layer including first voltage application wiring configured to supply the first voltage, second voltage application wiring configured to supply the second voltage, and a reflection member that overlaps the first charge detection unit or the second charge detection unit, in plan view. The present technology, for example, can be applied to a light receiving element configured to measure a distance.
US11039092B2
To support sparse scanout of an image sensor, an image data protocol such as the MIPI CSI protocol is extended with support for pixel coordinates in long packets. The receiver uses these to compute where in memory these pixels should be stored or where on a display they should be displayed. Truly sparse scanout is supported for any arbitrarily shaped image areas including for example elliptical readout for fisheye lenses. These techniques save MIPI and serializer/deserializer bandwidth in automotive and other applications, allowing for more cameras per vehicle or other host. Such techniques can be implemented in a way that is compatible with prior MIPI standardized approaches.
US11039087B2
An image processing apparatus is provided, the image processing apparatus including: a vehicle image information acquiring unit that acquires vehicle image information including at least one captured image captured by a vehicle, and an image-capturing position of the captured image; a road image acquiring unit that acquires at least one road image corresponding to the image-capturing position from a plurality of road images captured by a vehicle; and a superimposed image generating unit that generates a superimposed image in which the road image is superimposed on the captured image.
US11039083B1
Embodiments can enable motion capture cameras to be optimally placed in a set. For achieving this, a virtual set can be generated based on information regarding the set. Movement of a virtual actor or a virtual object may be controlled in the virtual set to simulate movement of the corresponding real actor and real object in the set. Based on such movement, camera aspects and obstructions in the set can be determined. Based on this determination, indication information indicating whether regions in the set may be viewable by one or more cameras placed in the physical set may be obtained. Based on the indication information, it can be determined an optimal placement of the motion capture cameras in the set. In some embodiments, an interface may be provided to show whether the markers attached to the actor can be captured by the motion capture cameras placed in a specific configuration.
US11039081B2
There is provided an image sensor for exposing a plurality of pixel rows within a frame period using a rolling shutter. The image sensor includes a processor for calculating bright-dark distribution patterns of image frames. The processor further adjusts the frame period to be substantially identical to a predetermined period by changing a total number of exposed line times within the frame period when a difference between the bright-dark distribution patterns of two image frames is larger than a predetermined threshold.
US11039073B2
An electronic apparatus performs first type processing or second type processing based on whether or not a predetermined touch operation that does not include a shift of a touch position onto an operation surface is detected after a touch on the operation surface is detected. The first type processing is processing of displaying an item on a display at a position which has shifted in accordance with an amount of a shift of the touch position from a position where the item was displayed before detection of the shift of the touch position without displaying, at a position corresponding to a touch start position, the item. The second type processing is processing of displaying the item at a position that is not based on the position where the item was displayed before detection of the touch operation.
US11039071B2
A camera module includes a gyro sensor configured to generate a gyro signal, an optical image stabilization (OIS) controller configured to generate, in response to the gyro signal, a driving signal indicating target positions in first and second directions perpendicular to an optical axis of a lens barrel, a first OIS driver configured to detect a present position of the lens barrel in the first direction, and based on the detected present position in the first direction and the indicated target position in the first direction, provide a driving force to the lens barrel in the first direction, and a second OIS driver configured to detect a present position of the lens barrel in the second direction, and based on the detected present position in the second direction and the indicated target position in the second direction, provide a driving force to the lens barrel in the second direction.
US11039070B2
An electronic device includes a control unit configured to perform control to: in a first state where a first selectable candidate group is assigned to an current candidate group, switch from selecting a first candidate of the first candidate group to selecting a second candidate of the first candidate group in response to an first type operation of a specific operating member; in the first state, change from the first state to a second state, where a second selectable candidate group is assigned to the current candidate group, in response to a second type operation of the specific operating member; in the second state, switch from selecting a first candidate of the second candidate group to selecting a second candidate of the second candidate group in response to the first type operation of the specific operating member.
US11039066B2
There is provided an image pickup apparatus including a plurality of image capturing modes which is changeable by a user operation of a first operation member. In a first mode, an exposure control value is to be chosen and set to a fixed value by the user, and others are set to settable automatic exposure control values by the image pickup apparatus without the user's operation. In a second mode, the plurality of exposure control values are all to be set to the automatic values. In a third mode, the plurality of exposure control values are settable to a combination of the automatic value and fixed value settable in the first and the second mode by user via a second operation member, without changing the image capturing mode.
US11039064B2
An image processing method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a source image; determining spot superposition positions according to pixel brightness values of the source image, where brightness values of pixels of the source image that are located in the spot superposition positions are greater than a preset first threshold; and blurring the source image, and performing, in the spot superposition positions of a blurred image, image fusion on the blurred image and spot images to obtain a processed image, where the spot superposition positions and the spot images fused with in the spot superposition positions are in a one-to-one correspondence.
US11039053B2
A wearable apparatus and methods may analyze images. In one implementation, a wearable apparatus for capturing and processing images may comprise a wearable image sensor configured to capture a plurality of images from an environment of a user of the wearable apparatus and at least one processing device. The at least one processing device may be programmed to: analyze the plurality of images to identify a plurality of people; analyze the plurality of images to determine an affinity level between the user and each of the plurality of people; obtain an image representation of each of the plurality of people; and generate, based on the affinity levels, a visualization comprising the image representations.
US11039052B2
The present invention provides a camera module and a molding circuit board assembly, circuit board and application thereof, the circuit board comprising a digital circuit unit, an analog circuit unit and a substrate. The digital circuit nit and the analog circuit unit are respectively formed on the substrate, and the digital circuit unit and the analog circuit unit are conductively connected to each other, wherein at least one part of the analog circuit unit has a safe distance from the digital circuit unit, so as to prevent an electromagnetic wave generated by a circuit of the digital circuit unit from interfering with an electrical signal transmitted and processed by the analog circuit unit, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transmission and the processing of the electrical signal by the circuit board.
US11039048B2
This application is directed to a doorbell camera for illuminating and capturing scenes. The doorbell camera includes at least a subset of processors for operating a camera module, an image sensor having a field of view of a scene and configured to capture video of a portion of the scene, one or more infrared (IR) illuminators for providing illumination, a waterproof button assembly, and a microphone and a speaker for enabling a real-time conversation between a visitor located at the doorbell camera and a user of a remote client device. The waterproof button assembly is configured to receive a user press on a button top, block water from entering the electronic device, and display a visual pattern uniformly at a peripheral region of the button assembly using LEDs and light guide component that are disposed under the button top.
US11039044B2
A system for providing a geographical location for a detected moving object is presented. The system comprises a camera configured to capture a first image of a field of view at a first time, and a second image of a field of view at a second time. The field of view includes a moving object. The system also comprises a processor configured to receive the first and second images of the field of view, index the first and second images based on an associated timestamp, and provide the first and second images to a nonvolatile storage medium. The system also comprises a change detection module configured to compare the first and second images and detect the moving object. The system also comprises a position identification module configured to calculate and provide the geographical location for the detected moving object, based on a known location of the camera, and a calibration of the field of view. The system also comprises a display, configured to receive an updated display feed from the processor. The updated display feed comprises the second image, an indication of the detected moving object, and an indication of a location of the detected moving object.
US11039040B2
A display device includes an obtainer and a display controller. The obtainer obtains information on at least one special color to be printed, the information being information on the at least one special color with respect to at least one basic color. The display controller performs control to display a portion where the at least one special color is to be printed in accordance with a color value corresponding to a degree of transparency obtained from the information on the at least one special color, which is obtained by the obtainer.
US11039036B2
A method of encrypting at least a portion of PostScript vector language, where the PostScript vector language includes a cleartext portion and a ciphertext portion, the method including: (a) encrypting at least a part of the PostScript cleartext portion via an encryption algorithm with a generated encryption key resulting in at least a part of the ciphertext portion and overwriting the PostScript cleartext portion with the resulting at least part of the ciphertext portion; (b) saving the encryption key in a file separate from a file containing the PostScript vector language; (c) linking both the encryption key file and the PostScript file in an image processor interpreting the PostScript vector language to display or print PostScript graphics; (d) decrypting the at least part of the ciphertext portion resulting in decrypted PostScript cleartext; and (e) executing the resulting decrypted Postscript cleartext to produce an image on a document or screen.
US11039034B2
An image forming apparatus includes a lens, first and second light sensors, a change amount detector, and a controller. The lens is in one of laser scanning systems. The first light sensor is in the one of the laser scanning systems at a position such that the scanning beam is incident on a detection surface thereof. The second light sensor is adjacent to the first light sensor and angled with respect to the first light sensor. The second light sensor is arranged such that the scanning beam is also incident on a detection surface thereof. The change amount detector is configured to detect a time interval of scanning of the first and second light sensors by the scanning beam. The controller is configured to perform an operation to calibrate the laser scanning systems when the time interval is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
US11039030B2
In order to prevent wasteful power consumption, in various embodiments, advance activation of a printer is avoided in the event of an attack on a particular port if the printer is used in a network environment with a low security strength. For example, according to one embodiment, while a GPIO signal for activating the printer in advance is generated in response to reception of print data, the GPIO assert setting is disabled if a network to which the printer is connected has a low security strength.
US11039029B2
An information processing apparatus manages an image forming apparatus installed in a building having a plurality of areas. The information processing apparatus includes an installation area information storage device, containing installation area information indicating each of the areas where the image forming apparatus is installed, a communication device that makes communication with an external apparatus, and a control device including a processor, and configured to acts as a controller, when the processor executes an operation control program. The controller transmits, when an abnormality detection device, provided in each of the areas to detect an abnormality that has occurred in the area, detects the abnormality, a command notice to turn off power for the image forming apparatus installed in the area where the abnormality has occurred, from the communication device to the image forming apparatus, according to the installation area information stored in the installation area information storage device.
US11039028B2
A visual privacy system unilaterally blocks rolling shutter cameras by providing a periodically interrupted ambient light source imposing bright and dark bands on the image yet at a frequency imperceptible to human observers in the environment. Communication of the modulation pattern to authorized cameras allows unaffected imaging in these regions by authorized individuals. The system also contemplates operation in a barcoding mode with a light modulation providing embedded barcodes that can be extracted from images taken in the region to indicate that the images were improperly acquired and to block the images in certain applications.
US11039027B2
An image reading apparatus includes a document tray, a set document sensor, a sheet feed rotary member, an image reader, a staple detector, a display panel and a controller. The set document sensor detects a document sheet set on a document tray. A staple detector detects a staple attached to the document sheet bundle. On recognizing set document sheets, based on the output from the staple detector, a controller checks whether or not the set document sheets are stapled. On detecting that they are stapled, the controller makes a display panel indicate that the document sheets are stapled and cannot be conveyed.
US11039021B2
A method for reducing costs associated with fraudulent call activity is provided. The method includes receiving data associated with usage of a telecommunications number. The method further includes analyzing the data to determine that the usage of the telecommunications number is indicative of a fraudulent call activity. The method further includes assigning a call route to the telecommunications number adapted to reduce a cost associated with the fraudulent call activity.
US11039008B2
Systems and methods are described herein for sending notifications associated with different use or active modes of a mobile device, such as a smart phone, tablet, and so on. For example, a mobile device may be in a busy mode, where a user associated with the mobile device is busy on a call, and/or in an entertainment mode (or other non-communication mode), where the user is utilizing entertainment functions provided by the mobile device (e.g., watching a video, playing a video game, listening to a podcast, and so on).
US11039007B2
A system for visualizing call routing data associated with a toll-free identifier, the system including a client interface adapted to transmit a command to at least one server upon which executes software code providing a toll-free telecommunications management platform the toll-free telecommunication platform being in communication with a database upon which is stored call routing data and a parsing tool associated with the client interface, wherein the parsing tool receives call routing data associated with a toll-free telecommunications number in response to a query of the database and wherein the parsing tool parses the call routing data to display the call routing data associated with the toll-free telecommunications number in tree format on the client interface.
US11039006B2
A display panel module includes an organic light-emitting diode panel (OLED), a touch panel, and a bifurcated chip on film (COF). An OLED panel connection area is disposed at a first location on a first side of the OLED panel, and a touch panel connection area is disposed at a first location on a first side of the touch panel. The OLED panel connection area and the touch panel connection area are located at a same side of the display panel module. One bifurcated terminal of the bifurcated COF is connected to the OLED panel connection area, and the other bifurcated terminal of the bifurcated end of the bifurcated COF is connected to the touch panel connection area. The other end of the bifurcated COF is connected to a main flexible printed circuit. A chip of the bifurcated chip on film COF is a touch and display driver chip.
US11038997B2
Enhanced capabilities within a telephone network are made accessible to a telecommunications device. The telecommunications device is used to dial a sequence. A network server receives and identifies the sequence invokes an advanced network function. A advanced network function server in communication with the network server provides instructions as to how the network server is to provide the advanced network function. The network server processes the call in accordance with the received instructions to provide the particular advanced network function.
US11038988B2
A computing system may include a plurality of client devices configured to remotely access Web applications via managed browsers, and at least one server. The at least one server may be configured to receive data from the managed browsers, with the data being indicative of user experience with the Web applications. The at least one server may further determine a problem with a given Web application based upon the received data from the managed browsers, and cause the managed browser of at least one of the client devices to display a graphical overlay over the given Web application including content related to the determined problem.
US11038981B2
A server configured to accept a request from a client terminal includes a storage configured to store a description file including a script to cause the client terminal to perform a confirmation process to confirm availability of access to a predetermined host server with a predetermined port number, and a unit configured to transmit the description file stored in the storage to the client terminal based on the request.
US11038980B2
To enable provision of content to a user in a more preferred mode without cumbersome operation. There is provided an information processing apparatus including an extracting unit configured to extract at least part of messages from one or more messages which a user is notified of, on the basis of a predetermined condition, and a generating unit configured to generate second content which includes one or more pieces of first content depending on the extracted at least part of messages, and in which information is presented in chronological order.
US11038978B2
A method of performing a redirect in a browser viewing a page in a first-party domain is provided. The method includes the steps of checking for the presence of a cookie in the browser associated with a third-party domain, and in the absence of the third-party cookie, the method includes redirecting the browser from the first-party domain to the third-party domain and, in response, returning from the third-party domain, a fixed value cookie for storage in the browser.
US11038977B2
A device can be configured to receive first internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) data from a user device, provide the first IMS registration data to an IMS device, maintain—on behalf of the user device—an IMS connection between the user device and the IMS device. In addition, the device an receive, from the IMS device, an IMS invite addressed to the user device, temporarily hold the IMS invite, provide a push notification device with a push notification request specifying the user device, receive second IMS registration data from the user device, and perform an action based on the second IMS registration data.
US11038961B2
A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes a plurality of storage areas for storing data. A command is received from a host to write data or read data in the DSD, and a storage area is identified for writing the data or reading the data for the command. An internal command is sent to the identified storage area to write the data or read the data for the command using an Ethernet protocol. In another aspect, a command is received from a controller of a DSD to copy data from one storage area to a different storage area of the DSD. The different storage area is identified using an address included in the command received from the controller, and the data for the command is read from the storage area. The data is sent to the different storage area using the address included in the command received from the controller.
US11038958B2
Provided is a method for transmitting content in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The method includes receiving a delivery request of a k-th chunk of the content from a requesting terminal; calculating a delivery probability for delivering the k-th chunk of the content to the requesting terminal; and delivering the k-th chunk of the content to the requesting terminal with the delivery probability.
US11038954B2
A network device, of a cloud computing environment, receives a packet destined for a virtual machine of the cloud computing environment. The packet is received from a user device and via public network. The network device is associated with a first public Internet protocol (IP) address, and the virtual machine is associated with a second public IP address that is different than the first public IP address. The network device determines, based on the packet, the second public IP address associated with the virtual machine, and provides the packet to the virtual machine based on the second public IP address associated with the virtual machine.
US11038937B1
Disclosed herein are playback devices, groups of playback devices, and methods of operating playback devices and groupings thereof configured for hybrid sniffing and rebroadcast for networks, including Bluetooth networks.
US11038935B2
Systems and methods for providing direct voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) services using an out of band (OOB) device are provided. The system includes one or more multiplexed wires configured to relay a consolidated digital signal, the consolidated digital signal including one or more VOIP signals from a VOIP network, and one or more digital signals from a data network. The system further includes a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trunk configured to filter out non-VOIP signals from the consolidated signal, enabling a filtered VOIP signal to pass through the SIP trunk, and a VOIP OOB device configured to relay the filtered VOIP signal to an edge device.
US11038934B1
This relates to intelligent automated assistants and, more specifically, to intelligent context sharing and task performance among a collection of devices with intelligent automated assistant capabilities. An example method includes, at a first electronic device participating in a context-sharing group associated with a first location: receiving a user voice input; receiving, from a context collector, an aggregate context of the context-sharing group; providing at least a portion of the aggregate context and data corresponding to the user voice input to a remote device; receiving, from the remote device, a command to perform one or more tasks and a device identifier corresponding to a second electronic device; and transmitting the command to the second electronic device based on the device identifier, wherein the command causes the second electronic device to perform the one or more tasks.
US11038930B2
An embodiment provides a user equipment that includes a processor configured to receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) NOTIFY message transmitted by a network component as a result of a registration event. The SIP NOTIFY message contains at least a portion of information included in a first SIP message sent between a first user equipment and the network component. Another embodiment provides method and apparatus for a network node to determine whether filter criteria include one or more indicators that specify the need for information, and including in a second SIP message the information specified by the one or more indicators.
US11038928B2
A security registry and tracking system (SRTS) is described that aims to address a need for security by helping law enforcement identify individuals through tracking of movement of mobile devices, such as cellular phones. A computing device is directed to communicate with a mobile networking and tracking system configured to identify a mobile device entering a premise of a subscriber network; obtain an identification number of the mobile device; store the identification number of the mobile device and forward the identification number to at least one governmental authority system; and receive authentication data from the at least one governmental authority system. Further, the computing device can generate population records and identification databases based at least in part on the location information and the data transferred between the mobile networking and tracking provider and the security registry.
US11038916B1
An attachment to an e-mail message received at an e-mail gateway is scanned by a scan server and then is converted into an HTML file. The HTML file includes preview data of the attachment (minus any macro scripts), the entire original data of the attachment, scan functionality enabling a user to send the attachment back to a scan server for a second scan, or extract functionality enabling a user to extract the original attachment data for saving or opening in an application. The recipient is able to open or save the attachment directly if he or she believes it comes from a trusted sender. If the attachment seems suspicious, the recipient previews the attachment first before performing a scan, opening the attachment or deleting it. The recipient performs a scan of the attachment by clicking a “scan” button to send the attachment to a backend server for a second scan where an updated virus pattern file may be available to detect any zero-day malware.
US11038894B2
Examples relate to providing selective access to resources. In one example, a computing device may: receive, from a client application, a request to access a first resource server, the request including a client access token; identify a first set of permissions specified by a client topology, the client topology specifying: the first resource server; the first set of permissions for accessing, by the client application, the first resource server; a second resource server; and a second set of permissions for accessing, by the first resource server, the second resource server; provide the client application with a first access token specifying the first set of permissions and the first resource server; receive, from the first resource server, a request to access the second resource server, the request including the first access token; and provide the first resource server with a second access token specifying the second set of permissions.
US11038876B2
A method includes: receiving a request regarding access by a first computing device (e.g., a mobile device of a user) to a service; in response to the request, performing, by a second computing device (e.g., a device risk evaluation server, or a server of an identity provider), an evaluation that includes creating a fingerprint of the first computing device; and determining, by the second computing device, whether the fingerprint matches a fingerprint of one or more other computing devices. The second computing devices determines whether to authorize access to the service based on the evaluation.
US11038872B2
A network device includes a plurality of network interfaces respectively connected to a plurality of authentication servers that reside on different communication networks; and circuitry to: in response to reception of an authentication request from an information processing apparatus, select one of the plurality of authentication servers to be a transmission destination of the authentication request, based on condition information associated with the plurality of network interfaces; transmit the authentication request to the selected authentication server using one of the plurality of networks associated with the selected authentication server, and control transmission of authentication information to the information processing apparatus, based on an authentication result received from the selected authentication server in response to the authentication request.
US11038870B2
An input is received from a client device and is indicative of a desire to add a device for secure operations. Artifacts are generated and a quick response (QR) code is generated that represents the artifacts. The QR code is transmitted to the client device where it can be read by the device to be added, so the artifacts can be used in performing the secure operations.
US11038860B2
In virtualized environments a method of determining authorization to a resource cannot use a hardware specific identifier, such as a MAC address. As a result upgrading a virtual host may cause licenses associated with that host to be invalid, even though the upgraded virtual host should be authorized. Authentication methods and systems are disclosed such that a key may be shared with a second host along with a license file and, provided at least the second host has a key associated with its system identifier and a key associated with a license file, access to a licensed resource may be authorized.
US11038859B2
A method of a User Equipment, UE, in a 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, compliant mobile communications network supporting dual connectivity, and a corresponding UE. The method comprises detecting a signalled reconfiguration procedure of a Data Radio Bearer, DRB, having or changing to a DRB type in which downlink, DL, data is received from only serving cells of a Secondary Cell Group, SCG, connected to a Secondary eNB, SeNB, via an SCG DRB, or in which DL data is received from a SCG and also from serving cells of a Master Cell Group, MCG, connected to a Master eNB, MeNB, via a split DRB. If a DRB reconfiguration procedure type including one or more of: a handover; an SCG change; and DRB type change; is detected, the method further comprises: deciding one or more required layer 2 DRB-related actions resulting from the DRB reconfiguration based on: the initial DRB configuration; the final DRB configuration; and relevant DRB reconfiguration procedure types; and performing said decided layer 2 DRB-related actions.
US11038857B1
A messaging server receives a network packet that encapsulates a user packet that indicates a source domain and a destination domain. The user packet encapsulates a data message that indicates a code and comprises encrypted data. The messaging server transfers the user packet to a distributed ledger. The distributed ledger executes a distributed ledger transaction with the domains and the code to determine a receiving device. The distributed ledger commits the user packet and device identifiers to distributed ledger memory and transfers the user packet and the receiving device identifier to the messaging server. The messaging server encapsulates the user packet in a network packet for delivery to the receiving device. The user packet encapsulates that data message that indicates the code and comprises the encrypted user data.
US11038855B2
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encrypted communication between a client and a server, wherein the communication comprises request messages, each with request elements, and response messages, each with response elements. Request elements and response elements can comprise data. It is an object of the invention to hamper or prevent unauthorized access to the data during communication and also during storage and processing on the server. In this case, it is assumed that the communication channel and also the server itself are not trustworthy and neither client nor server provide measures or are adaptable in order to counter said risks of unauthorized access, for example by means of cryptographic methods. The invention achieves this object by virtue of a first request message being received from a client, being broken down into request elements, and at least one request element being encrypted on the basis of a predetermined configuration, encrypted request elements being combined with unencrypted request elements to form a second response message, and being finally transmitted to the server; a first response message is then received from the server, broken down into response elements, and at least one request element is encrypted on the basis of a predetermined configuration, the encrypted request element is combined with unencrypted request elements to form a second request message, and is finally transmitted to the server; a first response message is received from the server, broken down into response elements, response elements that need to be decrypted are determined and decrypted, decrypted response elements are combined with unaltered, unencrypted response elements to form a second response message, and are finally transmitted to the client. The invention also presents an apparatus for encrypting communication between the client and the server, wherein the apparatus is arranged between the client and the server and wherein the apparatus is set up to perform the steps of said method for encrypted communication between the client and the server.
US11038850B2
Electronic publications are increasingly replacing physical media but to date standards have evolved to mimic these physical media. Accordingly it is beneficial to provide electronic publication software systems and/or software applications to enable new paradigms that provide consumers, authors, publishers, retailers, and others with new models for releasing digital content from editorial and authorship viewpoints; new models for providing digital rights management with licensing, re-assignable rights and the ability to issue sub-rights or issue partial licenses with predetermined validity; new models for publishers to release revised editions, errata, new additions, etc; engaging social network type collaborative behavior within work and private environments with associated content (annotations) to the original release content; and supporting discussion and information dissemination within a wide variety of environments from education to business to book clubs etc. The invention also supports distributing electronic content with fingerprinting allowing unique identification of sources of non-authorised content.
US11038844B2
Systems and methods for analyzing content of encrypted traffic between processes are disclosed herein. According to one aspect, an exemplary method comprises rerouting traffic between a first process executing on a first computing device and a second process, to a server, to determine that there is a protected connection established between the first process and the second process, determining information related to an application pertaining to the first process, obtaining a session key for the protected connection by calling a function, wherein the information comprises an address of the function to call to obtain the session key, decrypting and analyzing the rerouted traffic on the server between the first process and the second process using the session key to determine whether the traffic contains malicious objects and in response to determining the traffic contains malicious objects, counteracting the malicious objects by blocking or rerouting the traffic.
US11038841B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for an augmented Service Capability Exposure Function (A-SCEF). The A-SCEF may receive upstream or downstream traffic and direct or process that traffic in accordance with policy profiles. The policy profiles may be associated with various entities that may have interrelationships. The policy profiles may allow a network operator to better control multiple entities on the network while simplifying use of the network for the customers, such as those associated with a large number of internet of things (IOT) devices.
US11038839B1
The technology disclosed relates to detection and resolution of conflicts between requested internet services and package of internet services associated with a domain. The method disclosed includes receiving a request from a client to add a requested internet service to a package of internet services. The method includes searching a domain name system (DNS) database for DNS records or a DNS server for external domains having attribute fields indicating attributes of the internet services in the package of internet services. The method includes comparing attributes of the requested internet service to attribute fields for the internet services in the package of internet services using a set of conflict definitions to identify attributes of the internet service requested conflicting with attributes of the package of internet services. When conflicting attributes are identified, the method includes invoking a resolution process to resolve the conflict.
US11038837B2
A method for bus addressing includes receiving handshaking information from a component of a control system of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), allocating a communication address to the component through a field bus, receiving a user instruction indicative of an index number of the component through a configuration interface, and establishing a correlation between a physical address of the component, the communication address, and the index number. The index number is configured to identify the component.
US11038836B2
A first computer server included in a cluster system includes a plurality of network interfaces, a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor retrieves a first Internet Protocol (IP) address and a second IP address from the memory. The processor initiates a first communication process with a second computer server included in the cluster system via a first network interface of the plurality of network interfaces. The processor sets the first IP address to the first network interface when the first communication process enables communication with the second computer server. The processor initiates, using the first IP address, a second communication process with a first device having the second IP address via the first network interface. The processor obtains a type of the first device and outputs information on the type of the first device in association with information on the first network interface.
US11038830B2
A system and method are disclosed for generating a customizable communication space, comprising one or more customized chat spaces, in which two or more communication devices participate. A computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory generates a customizable communication space and transmits requests to join the customizable communication space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information for each of the two or more communication devices. The computer configures, in response to instructions transmitted by one of the two or more communication devices, a customized chat space. The computer transmits the customized chat space to the two or more communication devices and stores in the computer memory communications transmitted by the communication devices within the customized chat space.
US11038827B2
A data processing system is configured to perform a computer implemented method for facilitation of efficient processing of electronic messages via a network from message sources. The method includes receiving an electronic message including actionable object data and textual object data from a message source device. The actionable object data includes parameters actionable by at least one data processing transaction device to perform data processing transactions external to the network device and the textual object data including descriptors of the parameters actionable by the at least one data processing transaction device. The textual object data is operable by devices incompatible with the actionable object data. The method includes calculating an execution command for the data processing transaction in response to the actionable object data and based on at least the parameters of the actionable object data.
US11038824B2
The method includes receiving sender media that was recorded by a sender device associated with a sender. The method further comprises playing, by a recipient device, the sender media for a recipient. The method further comprises detecting that the recipient is speaking. The method further comprises recording recipient media based on detecting that the recipient is speaking. The method further comprises determining a location in the sender media at which the recipient media is to be included. The method further comprises generating combined media that includes at least a portion of the sender media and the recipient media at the location.
US11038823B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content searching, hosting and/or providing systems supported by or configured with devices, servers and/or platforms. The disclosed systems and methods provide a novel framework for providing users with electronic retrieval capabilities that are activated upon the users' determined locations respective to real-world locations associated with a message providing entity. The disclosed technology combines the previously separate systems of mail extraction, geo-fencing and content delivery (e.g., notification) into a single system that efficiently manages a user's inbox in order to provide the user with content the user has expressly indicated is of interest to that user. The disclosed systems and methods effectively realize a location-aware mail experience that provides functionality for delivering location (and timing) specific content to a user when the user is actually capable of acting on/interacting with the content in real-time.
US11038814B2
Techniques for establishing network quality of service for an internet of things device are described. A manufacturer usage description identifier relating to the internet of things device is received. The internet of things device is coupled to a communication network. Quality of service parameters relating to the internet of things device and the communication network are determined based on the manufacturer usage description identifier. The quality of service parameters are provided to a network policy controller. The network policy controller is configured to establish a quality of service for the internet of things device on the communication network based on the one or more quality of service parameters.
US11038812B2
Various aspects for scaling an availability of information are disclosed. In one aspect, a response performance associated with responding to data consumption requests is monitored. A characterization of the response performance is ascertained, and a scaling of resources is facilitated based on the characterization. In another aspect, a data consumption status indicative of data consumed is ascertained. Here, a scalability interface is provided, which displays aspects of the status, and receives an input from a content provider. An allocation of resources is then modified in response to the input. In yet another aspect, a response performance associated with responding to data consumption requests is monitored. An application programming interface (API) call is generated based on a characterization of the response performance, and transmitted to a content provider. An API response is then received from the content provider indicating whether a scaling of resources for hosting the data was performed.
US11038807B2
Timer management techniques are described. An example processing device includes a memory configured to store successive wheels available to be included in traversal paths for timers running on the device, each wheel representing a queue of timers, each wheel having a different, corresponding time delay (TO) value for queuing a timer, and processing circuitry in communication with the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to determine, in response to a request for a timer, a total traversal time for the timer, to select, from the stored wheels, a subset of wheels such that a sum of the respective TO values of the selected subset is within a predetermined margin of error with respect to the total traversal time for the timer, and to sequence the selected subset of wheels based on the respective TO values of the selected subset of wheels to form a traversal path for the timer.
US11038805B2
Systems and methods are provided to optimize bandwidth usage associated with a local network. As part of the bandwidth optimization techniques, an authentication entity may receive an indication of an access profile selected by a user of an electronic device. The authentication entity may assign the access profile to the electronic device. Accordingly, when the electronic device transmits data, a network regulation entity may process the traffic in accordance with the access profile. To this end, the network regulation entity may correspond communication sessions within the traffic to an application. The network regulation entity may then query the access profile to determine a priority for each application. When the traffic exceeds a threshold byte volume, the network regulation entity may queue lower priority communication sessions. By processing the traffic based upon a user-indicated access profile, compliance with network neutrality principles may be maintained.
US11038796B2
The concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to parallelism for virtual network functions (“VNFs”) in service function chains (“SFCs”). According to one aspect, a packet processing system can receive instructions to process, in parallel, at least a portion of a plurality of data packets associated with an SFC including a plurality of VNFs. The system can create a copy of at least the portion of the data packets. The system can send the copy of at least the portion of the data packets to at least two VNFs. The at least two VNFs can process, in parallel, the copy of at least the portion of the data packets. The system can receive, from the at least two VNFs, processed packets including the copy of at least the portion of the data packets and processed, in parallel, by the at least two VNFs. The system can combine the processed packets.
US11038794B2
A router node may be configured for communication of multicast traffic in a network fabric which may include a plurality of spine nodes interconnected to a plurality of leaf nodes. The router node may be configured as one of the leaf nodes and serve as a first hop router for multicast traffic. At the router node, a message for flooding the network fabric may be sent based on an indication of communication of multicast traffic for a multicast group from a source device. The message may include at least one spine node identifier of at least one preferred spine node joined to the multicast group at the router node. The message may be for indicating, to at least one of the leaf nodes, to prioritize joining to the multicast group at the at least one preferred spine node according to at least one spine node identifier.
US11038784B2
Various aspects described herein are directed to different techniques for automatically and dynamically analyzing a first subscriber system's telemetry information and crowdsourced telemetry information to dynamically evaluate at least one performance metric associated with at least one entity of the first subscriber system; and for automatically and dynamically initiating at least one modification of at least one configuration element at the first subscriber system based on the analysis of the first subscriber system telemetry information and crowdsourced telemetry information.
US11038781B2
A method of tracking and managing the one or more devices 106A-N in one or more networks 108A-N is provided. The method includes following steps: (i) obtaining information of the one or more devices 106A-N: (ii) creating an ID to a device; (iii) monitoring the one or more devices 106A-N to identify the switching of the one or more devices 106A-N between the one or more networks 108A-N; (iv) updating a workflow of the device when the device switched to a new network from the one or more networks 108A-N; (v) generating a detailed report on all the actions performed on that particular device.
US11038771B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a metadata driven rules engine on blockchain using Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) in conjunction with a cloud based computing environment are described herein. For example, according to one embodiment there is a system having at least a processor and a memory therein executing within a host organization, in which such a system includes means for operating a blockchain interface to a blockchain on behalf of a plurality of tenants of the host organization, wherein each one of the plurality of tenants operate as one of a plurality of participating nodes on the blockchain having access to the blockchain; displaying a Graphical User Interface (GUI Interface) to a user device communicably interfaced with the system over a network, wherein the GUI interface is to prompt for a metadata rule definition at the user device when displayed by the user device; receiving input at the system from the GUI interface displayed to the client device, the input defining the metadata rule definition, wherein the metadata rule definition includes one or more conditions or criteria to be matched to a transaction received at the blockchain; auto-generating code for a smart contract representing the metadata rule definition based on the input received from the GUI interface displayed to the client device; submitting the smart contract having the code representing the metadata rule definition to the blockchain for consensus by participating nodes of the blockchain; and adding the smart contract having the code representing the metadata rule definition onto the blockchain by writing the metadata rule definition into an asset of a new block on the blockchain pursuant to the smart contract attaining consensus from the participating nodes of the blockchain. Other related embodiments are disclosed.
US11038767B2
Methods and systems for discovery of a set of nodes in a network. The method includes selecting a node amongst nodes in a group of nodes to be processed, implementing a discovery procedure for the selected node, including broadcasting a neighbor discovery request from a node currently selected on a shared transmission medium of the network, receiving at the node currently selected replies sent by neighbor nodes on the shared transmission medium and adding the neighbor nodes to the group of nodes to be processed and repeating the steps of selecting and instructing for other nodes in the group of nodes to be processed, until all nodes of the set are discovered. Implementing a link probing procedure after the discovery procedure, including sending one or more link probing messages for a measure of link quality and receiving replies comprising data related to the measure of link quality.
US11038762B2
A method for arbitrarily grouping computer system resources includes receiving a resource policy to be applied to a group of resources associated with a user. The resource policy includes a unique user-defined label assigned to each resource of the group of resources. The method also includes identifying the group of resources among a plurality of resources using the user-defined label. Here, the plurality of resources is associated with the user and distributed across a plurality of different computing environments. For each identified resource of the group of resources, the method also includes applying the resource policy to a corresponding identified resource by accessing the respective computing environment where the corresponding identified resource resides.
US11038761B2
Methods and Systems here may be used for managing a wireless network including associating a first and second wireless access device to an access point (AP), assigning the first and second wireless access device to respective first and second isolation groups, providing local communication via the AP within the isolation group, and prohibiting local communication via the AP between the first and second isolation groups.
US11038757B2
A method of configuring a client device at a customer premises is provided. An electronic message is received from a vendor of a client device with customer premise equipment (CPE) at the customer premises or a portable communication device. The electronic message provides configuration information for the client device. The configuration information includes a password and an access name of a service for use in configuring the client device via communications with a remote configuration server. The service is made available at the customer premises via the CPE or the communication device so that the client device automatically pairs to the service and is authenticated with the password to the configuration server via Internet connectivity capability of the CPE or portable communication device so that the client device may be configured. The client device has firmware preprogramed to automatically and securely access the service, when detected, at the customer premises.
US11038755B1
Calculating a remaining budget in a cloud bursting environment, by a processor. Within a particular time window, a first cost is computed of allocated and released cloud hosts. A second cost is computed of the cloud hosts that are allocated and not yet released. A remaining budget is computed as a difference between a budget limit and a sum of the first cost and the second cost, at the current point in time. A third, estimated cost of allocated and not yet released cloud hosts; and a fourth, estimated cost of cloud host requests currently in progress are each then determined. A safe remaining budget is then computed by subtracting the third and fourth estimated costs from the remaining budget determined prior.
US11038753B1
A computer device receives user parameters for an Over-The-Air (OTA) update campaign. The parameters include a number of user equipment (UE) devices to receive an OTA update, a device type to receive the OTA update, a file size of an OTA update file, and a service level agreement parameter for the OTA update campaign. The computer device generates an estimate for conducting the OTA update campaign based on the user parameters and predicted network conditions, provides the estimate to a user, and receives a request for conducting the OTA update campaign using the user parameters. The request includes identifiers for the UE devices and the OTA update file. The computer device generates, based on the request, a schedule to perform the OTA update on the UE devices in accordance with the service level agreement parameter, and instructs the UE devices to perform the OTA update based on the schedule.
US11038750B2
Techniques for configuration management are provided. A plurality of configurations is received, where each of the plurality of configurations corresponds to a respective service and is associated with a first plan. The plurality of configurations is stored, in association with the first plan, without implementing the plurality of configurations. Upon receiving approval of the first plan, the first plan is implemented by, for each respective configuration of the plurality of configurations: identifying a respective corresponding service for the respective configuration and modifying a configuration of the respective corresponding service based on the respective configuration. Upon completing implementation of the first plan, each of the plurality of configurations is labeled with a production identifier.
US11038748B2
A multi-lane communication interface is provided for use in a link, such as SpaceFibre used on-board spacecraft. The interface has logic, when operating at a near end in cooperation with a far-end multi-lane communication interface, to: establish symbol synchronisation with the far-end over one or more lanes; send and receive data words to and from the far-end while maintaining the symbol synchronisation (A); detect a change in lane status; and upon detection of the change in lane status and while maintaining the symbol synchronisation: stop sending (B) data words; send (B) near-end lane-status control words to the far end instead of data words, until it is determined that the near end is ready to send data words, then resume sending (C) data words; and send (C) near-end lane-alignment signals to the far end, until a data word is received from the far end.
US11038744B2
Embodiments of the disclosure pertain to activating in-band OAM based on a triggering event. Aspects of the embodiments are directed to receiving a first notification indicating a problem in a network; triggering a data-collection feature on one or more nodes in the network for subsequent packets that traverse the one or more nodes; evaluating a subsequent packet that includes data augmented by the data collection feature; and determining the problem in the network based on the data augmented to the subsequent packet.
US11038738B2
The present disclosure provides an encoding method and an encoder for a (n, n(n−1), n−1) permutation group code in a communication modulation system, in which 2k k-length binary information sequences are mapped to 2k n-length permutation codeword signal points in a n-dimensional modulation constellation Γn. The constellation Γn with the coset characteristics is formed by selecting 2k n-length permutation codewords from n(n−1) permutation codewords of a code set Pn,xi of the (n, n(n−1), n−1) permutation group code based on coset partition. The constellation Γn is a coset code in which 2k1 cosets are included and each coset includes 2k2 permutation codewords, where k=k1+k2, and 2k≤n(n−1). The present disclosure utilizes the coset characteristics to realize one-to-one correspondence mapping of the binary information sequence set to the permutation code constellation, so that the time complexity of executing the encoder is at most the linear complexity of the code length n.
US11038734B2
The present disclosure relates to communication methods. In one example method, an access network device and a terminal each determine a format of at least one mini-slot group based on a first subcarrier width used for a first control channel and a second subcarrier width used for a second control channel. The access network device sends first indication information and second indication information to the terminal. The terminal determines, based on the first indication information, a time-domain location of each mini-slot group in which the second control channel is carried, and determines, based on the format of the at least one mini-slot group and the second indication information, a time-domain location of a mini-slot that is in each mini-slot group and in which the second control channel is carried.
US11038731B2
Disclosed are crest factor reduction (CFR) implementations that include a method comprising getting communication system data representative of characteristics of a communication system comprising one or more radio transmission bands, and optimizing, based at least in part on the input communication system data, a plurality of updateable parameters that determine respective pulse shapes for one or more pulses as well as other certain algorithm execution parameters for use in the CFR system. Optimizing the plurality of updateable parameters includes iteratively updating the plurality of updateable parameters based on iterative evaluation of a plurality of performance parameters. The method further includes providing the optimized plurality of updateable parameters to configure the crest reduction system for use in processing signals for radio transmission using a pulse subtraction approach applied to one or more signals communicated through the communication system.
US11038730B2
The frame preamble in current wireless systems is designed to facilitate various PHY-layer functions, including frequency offset estimation and frame detection. However, this preamble is assumed to be constant and is seldom used to convey any frame-specific bits. Embedding information into the preamble can open the door for new PHY-layer applications. P-modulation, a method that enables an OFDM-based wireless transmitter to embed frame-specific bits into the frame preamble to accomplish PHY-layer applications (while remaining backward-compatible with legacy receivers), is presented.
US11038729B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may identify a sequence length corresponding to a number of resource blocks, and select a modulation scheme based on the sequence length. The device may select, from a set of sequences associated with the modulation scheme, a sequence having the sequence length. In some examples, the set of sequences may include at least one of a set of time domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences or a set of frequency domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences. The device may generate a reference signal for a data transmission based on the sequence and transmit the reference signal within the number of resource blocks.
US11038725B2
A multi-PAM equalizer receives an input signal distorted by inter-symbol interference (ISI) and expressing a series of symbols each representing one of four pulse amplitudes to convey two binary bits of data per symbol. High-order circuitry resolves the most-significant bit (MSB) of each two-bit symbol, whereas low-order circuitry 115 resolves the immediate least-significant bit (LSB). The MSB is used without the LSB for timing recovery and to calculate tap values for both MSB and LSB evaluation.
US11038720B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems to enable a channel estimation of more than one channel for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) communications in a wireless network is provided. The method includes determining a first set of complex numbers comprising first channel estimation signal associated with a first channel, determining a second set of complex numbers comprising second channel estimation signal associated with a second channel, and transmitting the first set of complex numbers and the second set of complex numbers via a physical layer (PHY) frame, wherein the second set of complex numbers are complex conjugates of the first set of complex numbers.
US11038717B2
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method provides mechanisms for identifying a source location in a service chaining topology. In an embodiment, a method comprises: determining, at an egress interface of a host that hosts a virtual machine (“VM”), whether a service plane MAC address (“spmac”) in a packet header of a packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as an inner destination MAC address in the packet; in response to determining that the spmac in the packet header of the packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as the inner destination MAC address in the packet: encapsulating the packet with a destination virtual tunnel endpoint (“VTEP”) address retrieved from a mapping of VTEP-labels onto VTEP addresses; and causing providing the packet from the egress interface of the host that hosts the VM to a source host that hosts a source guest virtual machine (“GVM”).
US11038710B2
Systems and methods are provided for remotely managing proxy devices through a gateway device. An example method can include establishing electronic communication between the gateway device and a remotely located management server. The management server can transmit a management agent to the gateway device. The management agent can be software that is configured to receive and carry out commands provided by the management server. The management server can also transmit a plugin to the gateway device. The plugin can be configured to translate a first command, received from the management server, into a second command that is capable of being carried out by the proxy device. The method can also include transmitting the first command, including an executable instruction, from the management server to the gateway device. The first command can instruct the gateway device to cause the proxy device to perform an action.
US11038706B2
A computer-implemented method for semantic-based planning, engineering, and commissioning a project in a building or home automation system, using multiple technologies/protocols of devices including sensors, actuators and control devices, the method being based on a semantic based model having an automatic configuration generation for specific technologies/protocols from a function-based device specification, the method including the following multiple transformation steps: calculating/creating a configuration for a specific protocol/technology using a mapping complex or structure of rules or processing instructions that takes into account the semantic-based model, technology models, heuristics, and/or technology constraints of the devices; generating an internal model of the building automation system with communication objects as an output of the automatic created configuration calculation; transforming the internal model, depending on a targeted technology/protocol, in order to create either application programming interface (API) calls or a format for a mandatory tool, and downloading the created configuration into the building automation devices.
US11038700B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, for securely executing smart contract operations in a trusted execution environment (TEE). One of the methods includes establishing, by a key management (KM) TEE of a KM node, a trust relationship with a plurality of KM TEEs in a plurality of KM nodes based on performing mutual attestations with the plurality of KM TEEs; initiating a consensus process with the plurality of KM TEEs for reaching consensus on providing one or more encryption keys to a service TEE of the KM node; in response to reaching the consensus with the plurality of KM TEEs, initiating a local attestation process with a service TEE in the KM node; determining that the local attestation process is successful; and in response to determining that the local attestation process is successful, providing one or more encryption keys to the TEE executing on the computing device.
US11038695B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing blockchain-based centralized ledger systems. One of the methods includes: receiving timestamps and associated signatures from an independent trust time server associated with a trust time authority by a centralized ledger server in a centralized ledger system, storing the timestamps and the associated signatures in a centralized trust timestamp blockchain that stores trust timestamp information of the trust time server for the centralized ledger system that stores data in blockchains each including a plurality of blocks, receiving a timestamp request for a block of a blockchain from a ledger server associated with the blockchain by the centralized ledger server, and transmitting a timestamp and associated signature that is stored in the timestamp blockchain and corresponds to the timestamp request to the ledger server by the centralized ledger server.
US11038692B2
Digital data locker system providing enhanced security and protection for data storage and retrieval
The subject matter herein is directed to a digital data locker that acts as an intermediary between end users operating end user device and document providers. The data locker provides the end user with a secure and easy way to manage, store, and retrieve data that is stored at the document providers. Specifically, the features provided by the data locker include, but are not limited to, a dual level of encryption for data, content assurance to determine whether the data is corrupted, and dissociation between an identity of an end user and the data of the end user stored at the document providers. More specifically, an end user device operated by the end user, through use of a single application, may access the data locker to securely store and retrieve data on/from the document providers.
US11038691B2
A system, method and program product for implementing a database security platform for providing secure access to private data in an encrypted storage area. A disclosed system includes a database application configured to receive queries from application users requiring access to encrypted private data; a middle security layer callable from the database application to facilitate predefined access to the encrypted private data; a root security layer configured to receive a decryption request from the middle security layer, perform decryption on specified encrypted private data, and return decrypted data to the middleware layer; a hashing system that generates a hash of the middle security layer and root security layer to ensure integrity of the middle security layer and root security layer; and an auditing detection system that detects malicious auditing of parameters.
US11038688B1
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques provide and control applets for transaction cards. More specifically, embodiments discussed here include permitting or denying applets of transaction cards based on whether they are enabled or disabled. Embodiments may also include enabling and disable applets for transaction cards.
US11038685B1
Systems and techniques are provided for blockchain transactions where tokens of a first token type are transferred to a blockchain address of the second token type, the first token type being different than the second token type. In a specific implementation, a token exchange system receives blockchain blocks from one or more blockchain networks. The token exchange system identifies a wrong token type blockchain transaction in the blockchain blocks where the wrong token type blockchain transaction transfers tokens of the first token type to a blockchain address associated with the second token type. The token exchange system executes a fix token type blockchain transaction to correct the wrong token type blockchain transaction.
US11038684B2
User authentication techniques that use a companion device associated with a mobile computing device are described. The companion device receives a user authentication request from a user authentication service via the mobile computing device, displays information related to the user authentication request, receives an approval of the user authentication request, and transmits the approval of the user authentication request to the service via the mobile computing device. In one embodiment, after transmitting the approval, the companion device receives a token from the mobile computing device that includes a value obtained from the service, signs the token with a private key of a securely-stored signing key pair and provides the signed token to the service via the mobile computing device. In another embodiment, after the companion device transmits the approval to the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device provides a personal identification code from secure storage to the service.
US11038683B1
A first component determines encrypted data representing an event and encrypted threshold data corresponding to an outlier of the event. The first system may process the data using, for example, one or more composite integers, and may send the result to a second system. This second system may subtract the data to determine of the encrypted data is greater than, less than, or equal to the encrypted threshold. If so, the second system may determine that the encrypted data corresponds to an outlier of the data. The second system may send an indication of this determination to a third system.
US11038679B2
Embodiments of a multi-party secure computation method applicable to any one computing node deployed in a distributed network are provided. A plurality of computing nodes are deployed in the distributed network, the plurality of computing nodes jointly participate in a secure multi-party computation based on respectively held private data, and the computing node that performs the method is connected to a trusted random source. The method includes: obtaining a trusted random number from the trusted random source; performing an operation on the held private data based on the obtained trusted random number to obtain an operation result; and transmitting a computing parameter comprising at least the trusted random number to other computing nodes participating in secure multi-party computation, so that the other computing nodes perform the secure multi-party computation based on collected computing parameters transmitted by the computing nodes participating in the secure multi-party computation.
US11038666B1
Methods, apparatus, and systems for communication over a multi-wire, multiphase interface are disclosed. A clock recovery apparatus has a plurality of pulse generating circuits, a logic circuit and a delay flipflop. Each pulse generating circuit generates transition pulses in response to transitions in one of three difference signals representative of a difference in signaling state of a pair of wires in a three-wire bus. Transitions in the difference signals can occur at boundaries between sequentially-transmitted symbols. The first logic circuit may provide a single pulse in a combination signal at each boundary between pairs of symbols by combining one or more transition pulses. The delay flipflop is configured to respond to each pulse in the combination signal by changing signaling state of a clock signal that is output by the clock recovery apparatus. The symbols may be sequentially transmitted over the three-wire bus in accordance with a C-PHY protocol.
US11038660B2
A method and apparatus for communicating with a machine-type communication (MTC) user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. A base station (BS) configures a first MTC transmission time interval (M-TTI) for a first UE and a second M-TTI for a second UE in a subband, and communicates with the first UE and the second UE in the subband by using the first M-TTI and the second M-TTI. In this case, the first UE and the second UE have different coverage enhancement (CE) level from each other.
US11038657B2
The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for transmitting and obtaining uplink HARQ feedbacks. The method of transmitting uplink HARQ feedbacks includes: an ordered service priority list associated with downlink subframes are obtained; based on the ordered service priority list, one or more groups of to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks are obtained by multiplexing HARQ feedbacks associated with the downlink subframes in a descending order of service priorities; an uplink subframe is assigned successively to each of the one or more groups of the to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks so to transmit the to-be-sent HARQ feedbacks to a base station.
US11038656B2
The present disclosure generally relates to methods, and apparatus for implementing the methods, for using sequence based uplink control information in 5G New Radio wireless communications. The method may include a user equipment (UE) may construct a signal based at least on resource assignment information received from a base station. The resource assignment information received by the UE may indicate frequency resources, a base sequence index, and a shift index. In a non-limiting example, the resource assignment information may include frequency resource assignment information related to one or more clusters. In implementations in which the frequency resource information includes a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters use a different base sequence and may use the same or different cyclic shifts. These sequences may be multiplexed in a non-orthogonal manner. The UE may use the resource assignment information to transmit the constructed signal to the base station.
US11038651B2
A node (100) of a wireless communication network manages sending of control information to a radio device (10). For a first frequency band, the control information indicates a first start position for transmission of a data channel. For a second frequency band, the control information indicates a second start position for transmission of the data channel. Based on the first start position and the second start position, the node (100) controls transmission of data on the data channel.
US11038650B2
Configuration of downlink and uplink partial subframes in shared radio frequency (RF) spectrum is discussed. The various described aspects provide for different configurations for start and end transmissions from base stations and user equipments (UEs) when transmitting over partial subframes. With downlink initial partial subframes, a uniform puncturing may be used to reduce the number of resource elements (REs) available for downlink transmission without causing the base station to re-precode any of the data. Additional aspect for downlink partial subframe transmission allows for downlink control channels to identify multiple start points within the subframe at short downlink shared channel locations. On the uplink aspect, UEs may be informed with configurations for both full and partial subframe transmissions. The UE will select which configuration to use based on whether it will transmit on full or partial subframes. Additionally, a UE have scheduled or semi-scheduled modes for partial subframe transmissions.
US11038647B2
A flexible way to configure interference measurements is achieved by configuring a terminal device for interference measurement resources with a configuration including at least a first part indicating interference resources that may overlap with one or more reference symbols, and a second part configuration indicating a type of the overlap.
US11038645B2
Methods and apparatus for configuring, in a network node of a wireless communication network, a reference signal resource. An example method comprises obtaining a combination of one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource, the one or more components being contained in one or more physical resource blocks of a slot; and indicating, to the one or more wireless devices, the combination of the one or more components in the one or more physical resource blocks that are to be used for the reference signal resource.
US11038641B2
Systems and methods are provided in which uplink transmission of pilot uses time-frequency resources that overlap with time-resources for the uplink transmission of data, by the same UE or different UEs. This can result in a decrease in pilot overhead, or if longer pilot sequences are used, can result in a decrease in collision probability. In a group-based approach, UEs are organized into groups, and each group is allocated the same resources for pilot and data.
US11038633B2
Provided is a radio communication device which can make Acknowledgement (ACK) reception quality and Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) reception quality to be equal to each other. The device includes: a scrambling unit (214) which multiplies a response signal after modulated, by a scrambling code “1” or “e−j(π/2)” so as to rotate a constellation for each of response signals on a cyclic shift axis; a spread unit (215) which performs a primary spread of the response signal by using a Zero Auto Correlation (ZAC) sequence set by a control unit (209); and a spread unit (218) which performs a secondary spread of the response signal after subjected to the primary spread, by using a block-wise spread code sequence set by the control unit (209).
US11038629B2
Provided is a method of operating a transmitting user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving a first radio resource control (RRC) configuration-related message by the transmitting UE (Tx UE), and transmitting a message to a receiving UE by the Tx UE. The first RRC configuration-related message includes sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) enable or HARQ disable configuration information.
US11038627B2
Disclosed is a method of performing a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) operation by a user equipment (UE), including: establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a base station through a first serving cell, the first serving cell supporting a Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode; receiving an RRC message from the base station through the first serving cell, the RRC message including carrier aggregation (CA) configuration information, the CA configuration information including information of a second serving cell supporting a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode, and the first serving cell and the second serving cell being aggregated by a TDD-FDD CA scheme; and determining a maximum number of DL HARQ processes for the second serving cell based on a uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration of the first serving cell when the second serving cell is a secondary serving cell (SCell) associated with the first serving cell through the TDD-FDD CA scheme.
US11038625B2
To improve communication performance such as a throughput and communication efficiency in a system where multiple communication schemes are used. An apparatus includes a transmitter configured to transmit a transmit signal generated from transmission bits, the transmitter including a coding unit configured to generate the transmission bits by coding and rate matching, the coding unit including a first coding unit, a first interleaving unit, a first bit selection unit, a second coding unit, a second interleaving unit, and a second bit selection unit. The first bit selection unit and the second bit selection unit are different in the initial position based on the same redundancy version.
US11038624B2
A transmitting device may identify a set of bit locations of a polar code for encoding an input vector based at least in part on a reliability order of the bit locations, where the input vector includes a set of payload bits. The transmitting device may map bits of the input vector to respective bit locations of the identified set of bit locations and may apply a masking operation to a subset of bits of the input vector that is mapped to a most reliable subset of the set of bit locations. The transmitting device may perform an encoding operation according to the mapped input vector to generate a codeword for transmission. A receiving device may perform complementary operations to obtain the payload bits of the input vector. Based on the described techniques, a false alarm rate for the receiving device may be suppressed.
US11038623B2
A decoder circuit that supports non-linear precoded signals is disclosed. The decoder circuit comprises a modulo estimation circuit configured to receive a non-linear pre-coded quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) data symbol and determine a modulo shift estimate associated with the received QAM data symbol, wherein the modulo shift estimate comprises a modulo shift that brings the received QAM symbol within the predetermined QAM constellation. The decoder circuit further comprises a QAM decoder circuit configured to map the received QAM data symbol to a winning constellation point, wherein the winning constellation point comprises a constellation point in an extended QAM constellation associated with the predetermined QAM constellation, and determine a quantized constellation point comprising a constellation point within the predetermined QAM constellation from the winning constellation point, based on applying the modulo shift corresponding to the modulo shift estimate to the winning constellation point.
US11038622B2
Service modes specify how digital content is formatted in sidebands of an FM radio channel. In an improved service mode, encoded bits can be distributed between an in-band encoded component and a cross-band encoded component, where the encoded bits in the in-band encoded component are desynchronized by a specified duration with respect to the encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component. The encoded bits in the in-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are used by a legacy service mode, such as MP1 or MP3, which can provide backward compatibility with the legacy service mode. The encoded bits in the cross-band encoded component can be allocated into frequency partitions that are not used by the legacy service mode, and are found in the opposite sideband, compared with the legacy service mode, which can provide time diversity within a single sideband.
US11038609B2
Upon receiving a dummy packet, a data collection terminal slave device (2) appends, to a return packet, a timestamp indicating the reception time of the dummy packet and a timestamp indicating the transmission time of the return packet, and transmits the return packet to a data collection terminal master device (3). When performing a time synchronization process, the data collection terminal master device (3) transmits the dummy packet to the data collection terminal slave device (2). Upon receiving the return packet, the data collection terminal master device (3) calculates a synchronization deviation time of the data collection terminal master device (3) and the data collection terminal slave device (2) and a propagation delay time between the data collection terminal master device (3) and the data collection terminal slave device (2), based on the transmission time of the dummy packet and the reception time of the return packet, and the reception time of the dummy packet and the transmission time of the return packet obtained from the timestamps of the return packet.
US11038602B1
An illustrative integrated circuit and method providing on-chip jitter evaluation. One illustrative integrated circuit embodiment includes a digital receiver having a timing recovery circuit that determines a phase offset signal from estimated timing errors of previous sampling instants; and an on-chip memory that captures the phase offset signal, the on-chip memory being coupled to a processor that derives one or more jitter measurements from the phase offset signal. For initial calibration, the processor may configure the receiver for loop back operation, and thereafter the calibration values may enable evaluation of remote transmitter clock jitter.
US11038600B2
A wireless audio streaming system for swimmers and underwater applications uses directional transmission antennas, one or more reception antennas worn on a user, and a combination of radio frequency and near-field magnetic induction communication, for streaming audio to a swimmer, buffering the streamed audio, and allowing the user to play the audio on a wireless, waterproof headset.
US11038596B2
Consistent with the present disclosure, codewords indicative of a super Gaussian distribution may be encoded and decoded using the encoders and decoders disclosed herein. Based on such codewords, symbols may be transmitted in accordance or in conformance with a super Gaussian distribution to tailor the SE of an optical signal or subcarrier for a given link having non-linear degradations and shaping gain. Such tailed SE may not be achievable with a Gaussian symbol transmission probability distribution.
US11038594B1
A high-bandwidth underwater electrical connector is provided that includes first and second connectors each having free space optical transceivers. The electrical connector further includes self-passivating transition metal contacts that form a non-conductive outer layer when immersed in a fluid. The first and second free space optical transceivers transmit and receive data at high data speeds.
US11038592B2
Provided are an optical relay system and a method for setting identification information of a remote device in an optical relay system. In particular, provided are an optical relay system and a method for setting identification information of a remote device in an optical relay system in which a donor device generates unique identification information of a remote device based on temporary identification information and characteristic information received from the remote device to automatically set identification information of the remote device, and as a result, the optical relay system can be normally implemented rapidly in initial installation of the optical relay system or a change of an optical relay system environment and convenience of a manager and reliability of a mobile communication service can be improved.
US11038588B1
When performing failure prediction on an optical transceiver, the output optical power and an operational current of a transmission optical sub-assembly in the optical transceiver are recorded during the operation of the optical transceiver. A first ratio is acquired by dividing the average slope of the operational current recorded at a current time period by the average slope of the operational current recorded at an earlier time period. A second ratio is acquired by dividing the absolute average value of the slope of the output optical power recorded at the earlier time period by the absolute average value of the slope of the output optical power recorded at the current time period. When it is determined that the product of the first ratio and the second ratio is greater than a threshold value, a failure notification including life prediction information is provided.
US11038583B2
An intermediate network for a radiocommunication system, the intermediate network includes one or more stations located on high-altitude platforms in order to connect a set of remote base stations to one or more ground stations. The high-altitude platforms are networked by way of communication links, for example high-speed free-space optical links. The invention also proposes to connect remote base stations positioned outside of the area of coverage of the stations located on high-altitude platforms via for example microwave-link relay stations or base stations at the edge of the area of coverage.
US11038582B2
A data transmission method of a source node in a cooperative communication system includes: performing a beamforming to a relay node; transmitting data to the relay node; performing a beamforming to a destination node; and transmitting data to the destination node.
US11038569B2
An electronic device according to an embodiment disclosed in the disclosure includes a housing, a plurality of antennas positioned at mutually different areas of the housing, respectively, a wireless communication circuitry to transmit a diversity signal using the plurality of antennas, a processor operatively connected with the wireless communication circuitry, and a memory operatively connected with the processor to store instructions.
US11038564B2
A method for transmitting data includes: sending, by a first device using a first transmission mode, first data to a second device, the first data being autonomously sent by the first device; and performing, by the first device using a second transmission mode, retransmission of all or part of the first data, the second transmission mode being different from the first transmission mode.
US11038554B2
A microcontroller includes a plurality of electronic functional circuits comprising a read-only memory (ROM) and a central processing unit (CPU) and an interconnection circuit. The CPU and the interconnection circuit are disposed in a mobile electronic device and the ROM is disposed outside the mobile electronic device. The interconnection circuit is configured to communicate with the plurality of electronic functional circuits. The communication with the ROM is wireless communication.
US11038552B2
An RFID device is provided with an RFID component such as a chip, a signal device, and an antenna, which are all electrically coupled together. The antenna is configured to deliver energy to the signal device upon receiving a near-field communication. The signal device is configured to generate, upon receiving the energy from the antenna, a response that is indicative of the antenna receiving the near-field communication. The response is not a near-field communication, but may be an emission (e.g., emission of light) or a change in a characteristic of the signal device, for example. A system may employ the RFID device in combination with a receiver, which wirelessly detects the response. The receiver may deliver a signal to a host system which, upon receiving the signal, generates its own response, with the signal and the response of the host system being in some form other than a near-field communication.
US11038550B1
A multi-radio border router for synchronizing communications of multiple border router radios is provided. For example, the border router includes a border router component connected to each of the plurality of border router radios. The border router component configured for selecting one of the plurality of border router radios as a master radio and assigning channel offset parameters for each of the plurality of border router radios. The master radio is configured for broadcasting synchronization beacons based on which the non-master radios synchronize their respective clocks with that of the master radio. After the synchronization, each of the border router radios communicates with endpoints associated therewith according to a channel hopping pattern modified by applying a channel offset determined based on the channel offset parameters assigned to the respective radio.
US11038546B2
An electronic device including: a modem configured to process a baseband signal; an intermediate frequency (IF) transceiver configured to convert the baseband signal provided from the modem into an IF band signal; and a radio frequency (RF) transceiver configured to convert the IF band signal provided from the IF transceiver into an RF band signal, wherein the RF transceiver includes a power amplifier configured to amplify the RF band signal, and a temperature sensor unit to detect a temperature of the power amplifier, and wherein the modem includes a controller configured to control an input power inputted to the RF transceiver based on the temperature of the power amplifier detected by the temperature sensor unit.
US11038544B2
Aspects include an apparatus and a method for performing Second Order Input Intercept Point (IIP2) calibration of a Digital-to-Analog (DAC) during a full-duplex mode receive operation. In some aspects, a plurality of correlation values are obtained, indicating an amount of IMD energy of an RF signal, wherein the correlation values are associated with IIP2DAC values of a DAC. In some aspects, the apparatus can calculate a mixer bias value, based on the correlation values, and adjust a bias value of a mixer according to the determined bias value. The apparatus can obtain the correlation values, calculate the bias value, and adjust the bias value of the mixer during the full-duplex mode receive operation. In some aspects, the apparatus can thus improve IIP2 of the mixer and reduce IMD energy in a receive signal, during the receive operation, without the need of standby or factory calibration.
US11038530B2
Techniques are described for joint encoding and decoding of information symbols. In one embodiment, a method for joint encoding includes, in part, obtaining a sequence of information symbols, generating a plurality of cyclic codewords each corresponding to a portion of the sequence of information symbols, jointly encoding the plurality of cyclic codewords to generate at least one combined codeword, and providing the combined codeword to a device. The at least one combined codeword may be generated through Galois Fourier Transform (GFT). In one embodiment, a method for joint decoding includes, in part, obtaining a sequence of encoded symbols, wherein the sequence of encoded symbols is generated through GFT, jointly decoding the sequence of encoded symbols using an iterative soft decision decoding algorithm to generate a decoded sequence, transforming the decoded sequence to generate a plurality of cyclic codewords, and decoding the plurality of cyclic codewords to generate a plurality of decoded information symbols.
US11038525B2
A method (C) for converting a data signal (U), comprising (i) providing an input symbol stream (B) representative of the data signal (U), (ii) demultiplexing (DMX) the input symbol stream (B) to consecutively decompose the input symbol stream (B) into a number m of decomposed partial symbol streams (B_1, . . . , B_m), (iii) applying on each of the decomposed partial symbol streams (B_1, . . . , B_m) an assigned distribution matching process (DM_1, . . . , DM_m), thereby generating and outputting for each decomposed partial symbol stream (B_1, . . . , B_m) a respective pre-sequence (bn_1, . . . , bn_m) or n_j symbols as an intermediate output symbol sequence, and (iv) supplying the pre-sequences (bn_1, . . . , bn_m) to at least one symbol mapping process (BM) to generate and output a signal representative for a final output symbol sequence (S) as a converted data signal. Each of the distribution matching processes (DM_1, . . . , DM_m) and the symbol mapping process (BM) are based on a respective assigned alphabet (ADM_1, . . . , ADM_m; ABM) of symbols, and the cardinality of each of the alphabets (ADM_1, . . . , ADM_m) of the distribution matching processes (DM_1, . . . , DM_m) is lower than the cardinality of the alphabet (ABM) of the symbol mapping process (BM).
US11038522B1
An apparatus including analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuitry is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of comparators susceptible to offset variation and a shuffler circuit configured to shuffle input sources to the respective comparators. Feedback circuitry is also included and is configured and arranged with the ADC circuitry to detect offset variation in the outputs of each comparators for the shuffled inputs, relative to outputs of the plurality of comparators and compensate for the offset variation in the comparators based on the offset differences between the respective comparators.
US11038515B2
Disclosed herein are some examples of algorithmic analog-to-digital converters (AADCs) that perform noise shaping. In particular, an AADC disclosed herein includes circuitry that can store residue(s) of one or more conversion cycles produced by the AADC and apply a value corresponding to the residue(s) to a subsequent conversion cycle. The AADC may perform a filtering procedure with the residue(s) to produce the value applied to the subsequent conversion. Applying the value to the subsequent conversion cycle can increase a signal-to-noise ratio of the signal that the AADC is converting in the subsequent conversion cycle.
US11038514B2
A receiver includes a variable resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and variable resolution processing logic/circuitry. The processing logic may use feed-forward equalization (FFE) techniques to process the outputs from the ADC. When receiving data from a channel having low attenuation, distortion, and/or noise, the ADC and processing logic may be configured to sample and process the received signal using fewer bits, and therefore less logic, than when configured to receiving data from a channel having a higher attenuation, distortion, and/or noise. Thus, the number of (valid) bits output by the ADC, and subsequently processed (e.g., for FFE equalization) can be reduced when a receiver of this type is coupled to a low loss channel. These reductions can reduce power consumption when compared to operating the receiver using the full (i.e., maximum) number of bits the ADC and processing logic is capable of processing.
US11038509B2
A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit and a processing circuit. The oscillation circuit includes a variable capacitance circuit configured by a capacitor array and oscillates at an oscillation frequency corresponding to the capacitance value of the variable capacitance circuit. First temperature data and second temperature data subsequent to the first temperature data are input to the processing circuit as temperature data. In the period between the start of the capacitance control based on the first temperature data and the start of the capacitance control based on the second temperature data, the processing circuit switches the first capacitance control data corresponding to the first temperature data and the second capacitance control data different from the first capacitance control data in a time-division manner to be output to the variable capacitance circuit.
US11038504B2
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for generating a high, dynamic voltage boost. An integrated circuit (IC) includes a driving circuit having a first stage and a second stage. The driving circuit is configured to provide an overdrive voltage. The IC also includes a charge pump circuit coupled between the first stage and the second stage. The charge pump circuit is configured generate a dynamic voltage greater than the overdrive voltage. The IC also includes a bootstrap circuit coupled to the charge pump circuit, configured to further dynamically boost the overdrive voltage of the driving circuit.
US11038502B1
Methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed to drive a transistor. An example apparatus includes a regulator including a first input terminal adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal, a first stage including a first input terminal coupled to the first output terminal of the regulator and an output terminal adapted to be coupled to the control terminal of the transistor, and a second stage including an input terminal coupled to the second output terminal of the regulator, and an output terminal adapted to be coupled to the control terminal of the transistor.
US11038493B1
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a local oscillator (LO) for wireless communication. In some examples, the LO is configured to generate an LO signal by inverting, by a first inverter, a first signal to generate a second signal having a first frequency, the first signal being an oscillating signal. In some examples, the LO is configured to control, using a third signal having a second frequency, a first switch receiving the second signal. In some examples, the LO is configured to control, using a fourth signal having the second frequency, a second switch receiving the second signal, wherein the fourth signal is a complement of the third signal and wherein the second frequency is one-half the first frequency.
US11038473B2
Circuits for protecting devices, such as gallium nitride (GaN) devices, and operating methods thereof are described. Such circuits may include a temperature sensor configured to sense the temperature of at least a portion of a device, and a phase shifter configured to shift the phase of the signal output by the device, when the sensed temperature is outside a safe temperature range, e.g., above a predefined temperature threshold. The phase may be shifted discretely or continuously. These circuits safeguard devices from damaging operating conditions to prolong the operating life of the protected devices.
US11038470B2
Aspects of an envelope tracking operation are described. In some aspects, as part of the envelope tracking operation, a device determines a change in a first set of power amplifier (PA) operating conditions, corresponding to a first look up table (LUT), the first LUT defined by a first LUT equation and a maximum supply voltage value. In some aspects, the device autonomously generates a second LUT equation to define a second LUT, having a second set of corresponding PA operating conditions. In some aspects, the device selects values from the first LUT equation, estimates a slope of the second LUT equation, determines an intercept with a maximum power value, and adjusts a supply voltage input for the PA to a supply voltage according to the maximum power value.
US11038469B2
A power amplification module includes a first transistor which amplifies and outputs a radio frequency signal input to its base; a current source which outputs a control current; a second transistor connected to an output of the current source, a first current from the control current input to its collector, a control voltage generation circuit connected to the output and which generates a control voltage according to a second current from the control current; a first FET, the drain being supplied with a supply voltage, the source being connected to the base of the first transistor, and the gate being supplied with the control voltage; and a second FET, the drain being supplied with the supply voltage, the source being connected to the base of the second transistor, and the gate being supplied with the control voltage.
US11038468B2
A circuit arrangement for generating a supply voltage with a controllable ground potential level includes a voltage source that provides the supply voltage ungrounded, a control unit that generates an adjustable control d.c. voltage to ground, and an operational amplifier that is connected via its voltage supply terminals to the supply voltage source, where the control d.c. voltage is applied to the inverting input of the operational amplifier, the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected via a resistor network to the voltage source and to a ground terminal and the output of the operational amplifier is fed back to the inverting input via a capacitor.
US11038457B2
A motor drive includes a rectifier bridge, which rectifier bridge is connected to an DC link, which is connected to an inverter bridge having phase outputs configured to be connected to an elevator motor, as well as a drive control controlling the semiconductor switches of the inverter bridge. The inverter bridge has upper semiconductor switches of the upper side connected to plus of the DC link and lower semiconductor switches of the lower side connected to minus of the DC link, the upper semiconductor switches are semiconductor switches without desaturation- and/or over-current protection whereas the lower semiconductor switches comprise a desaturation- and/or over-current protection, or vice versa. The drive control includes an earth fault control circuit which is configured to establish an earth fault test, in which each single semiconductor switch comprising a desaturation- and/or over-current protection is switched through, only one at a time, over a test time period, whereby the earth fault control circuit is configured to enable start of the motor drive only if the earth fault test has not lead to a tripping of the desaturation- and/or over-current protection of one of the semiconductor switches.
US11038446B2
A motor driving circuit includes a plurality of pins, a Hall sensor, a Hall signal processing portion and a driving processing circuit. The test-starting pin for receiving the test-starting signal and the test signal output pin for outputting the test signal are shared with at least one pin of the plurality of pins. The Hall sensor senses the change in the magnetic field of the motor to generate a Hall signal. The Hall signal processing unit amplifies the generated Hall signal, and the driving processing circuit drives the motor based on an output signal of the Hall signal processing unit and a control signal input from one of the plurality of pins. In a test mode, the output signal is output from the test signal output pin as a test signal. In a normal mode, at least one pin is used for normal operation.
US11038439B2
A vibration-wave motor includes a vibrator, a first holding member configured to hold the vibrator, a second holding member configured to hold the first holding member, a plurality of pressing members arranged around the vibrator and configured to press the vibrator against a contacting member that contacts the vibrator, a movable plate disposed opposite to the vibrator with respect to the contacting member, and a coupling part configured to couple the second holding member and the movable plate with each other. The vibrator and the contacting member move relatively to each other due to a vibration generated by the vibrator. One of the second holding member and the movable plate includes a transmitting part configured to transmit a driving force of the vibration-wave motor to a driven member.
US11038434B2
A modular multilevel converter and a power electronic transformer is provided. The modular multilevel converter includes: a low-frequency AC to DC conversion module, comprising three branch circuits connected in parallel between output ends, each branch circuit being formed of multiple IGBT half-bridge circuits connected in series, and an electric coupling point of two adjacent IGBT half-bridge circuits in a middle position of the branch circuit being connected to a voltage input end Vin; a DC to high-frequency AC conversion module, connected between the output ends, the DC to high-frequency AC conversion module being formed of multiple IGBT half-bridge circuits connected in series, the DC to high-frequency AC conversion module having multiple sets of output ends. The MMC and power electronic transformer includes a smaller volume, lower cost and better stability in use.
US11038430B2
An LLCC Secondary Overtone Resonant (LLCC-SOR) power converter obtains dramatically higher efficiency with light loads by providing a resonance in the transformer secondary that is approximately tuned to an odd order overtone of the upper primary switching frequency, an upper frequency limit of the primary switching frequency, and a secondary duty cycle control that engages once the upper primary switching frequency limit is reached. The transformer circuit resonates in an LLCC-SOR mode that regulates the output voltage when the maximum frequency limit is reached. In operation, the gain of the resonant circuit is raised above its regulation point under light loads, forcing the controller into duty cycle mode. The secondary current completes an odd number of oscillations per single oscillation of the primary current, and the primary current returns to near zero after each switching transition. Also, a zero-voltage switching condition is maintained on the primary switch.
US11038426B2
Circuits and methods for operating a programmable load circuit that includes a plurality of sub-circuits connected in parallel between an input and an output. Each sub-circuit may include an inductor, a load, and a switch coupled to the inductor. Each switch may be configurable in a first state and a second state, wherein the inductor is either connected to the output through the load or connected to the output through a connection that bypasses the load. The switches of the plurality of first sub-circuits may be programmable to periodically switch between the first state and the second state according to a duty cycle, and the switches may be out of phase with each other by a predetermined amount. The duty cycle may be programmable to tune the load of the programmable load circuit.
US11038414B1
Techniques for fine tuning efficiency of a power converter are provided. In an example, a method can include acquiring a plurality of samples of an electrical characteristic of the power converter over a range of switching frequencies of the power converter to provide a plurality of sample pairs, estimating a corner value of the electrical characteristic based on the plurality of samples pairs, estimating a corresponding frequency associated with the corner value of the electrical characteristic based on frequencies of the plurality of sample pairs, and setting a switching frequency of the power converter at the corresponding frequency.
US11038413B2
A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor may, in response an assertion of a control signal, source current to the regulated power supply node. In response to initiating a charge cycle, a control circuit may assert the control signal. During an assertion of the control signal, the control circuit may adjust a slope of a transition of the control signal using a voltage level of the switch node.
US11038411B2
The disclosure relates to a system having an electric machine with a superconductive component cooled using a cryogenic liquid, and in particular to the full utilization of the refrigeration power available from vaporization of the cryogenic coolant. The system also has a fuel cell, in which an operating medium may be reacted to provide electrical energy. The coolant is fed in liquid form to the superconductive component to cool the component, utilizing the vaporization enthalpy of the coolant. The coolant is then fed in gaseous form to a further component of the machine to cool the component, utilizing the heating enthalpy of the coolant. The now heated coolant is fed to the fuel cell, which uses the coolant supplied to the fuel cell as an operating medium and reacts it.
US11038410B2
A stator module is disclosed, and a planar drive system with a stator module. The stator module has a lower face opposite an upper face, a stator unit situated on the upper face, and a cooling unit. The stator unit has a coil to which current can be supplied to generate a magnetic field to drive a mover, positionable on the upper face of the stator module. The cooling unit has a cover thermally connected to a lower face of the stator unit and to the bottom of the housing. The bottom of the housing has a first fastening section on the lower face of the stator module, thermally connectable to a heat sink. The cover is designed to conduct heat out of the stator unit to the bottom of the housing, which is designed to conduct the heat at least partially to the first fastening section.
US11038408B2
To prevent the creation of unnecessary resin from the resin used for fixing the magnet, a device for manufacturing a magnet embedded core including a magnet embedded in resin filling a magnet insertion hole (104) extending axially in a motor core comprises a resin charging device (80) configured to charge the resin (114) in solid form into the magnet insertion hole (104), a magnet insertion device (90) configured to insert the magnet (110) into the magnet insertion hole (104), and a heating device (70) configured to heat the motor core (101) to melt the resin (114) in solid form received in the magnet insertion hole (104).
US11038404B2
A rotary machine, in particular an electric machine, has a shaft, which extends in an axial direction and which has a cavity, and a heat pipe, in which a first thermal medium is arranged. The rotary machine is characterized in that the heat pipe is designed as an annular chamber, which surrounds the cavity. Improved cooling for the rotary machine is ensured by this arrangement.
US11038401B2
A wheel having a tire, rim and for connection to an axle, contains a hollow circumferential solenoid tube, oriented in the same plane as the wheel, around the rim, with at least one permanent magnet situated within the hollow solenoid tube. The solenoid's wires are connected to a built-in battery which can situated inside of the wheel or the vehicle to store electricity for later use. The current generated may also be connected to transfer the electricity from the wheel-generator, to an external load, via a wire or wireless means; performed while the wheel is in motion or at rest.
US11038393B2
A stator of a drive motor is provided. The stator includes a stator coil having three phases and four parallels; a stator core having eight poles and 48 slots; a sixth slot being set as a draw out slot of U phase; a ninth slot being set as a draw out slot of V phase; a twelfth slot being set as a draw out slot of W phase; U1, U3, V1, V4, W1 and W4 phases, a winding draw out direction of which is a clockwise direction; and U2, U4, V2, V3, W2 and W3 phases, a winding draw out direction of which is a counter-anticlockwise direction.
US11038387B2
A motor includes a stator, a first frame, a second frame, and a fastening member. The stator includes a stator core including a plurality of teeth extending radially inward and an armature winding wound around the teeth. The first frame is arranged to cover one axial end surface side of the stator. The second frame is arranged to cover another axial end surface side of the stator. The fastening member fastens the first frame and the second frame to each other with the stator core held by the first frame and the second frame in the axial direction. The circumference of the stator core and the circumference of at least one of the first frame and the second frame each include a circumferential positioning recess. The circumferential positioning recess is arranged at a circumferential reference position and is outwardly open in the radial direction.
US11038381B2
A power transmitter (101) for a wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter coil (103) and a driver (201) generates a drive signal for the transmitter coil (103) employing a repeating time frame with a power transfer time interval and a foreign object detection time interval. A test generator (211) generates a test drive signal for a test coil (209) during the foreign object detection time interval. A foreign object detector (207) performs a foreign object detection test based on a measured parameter for the test drive signal. Prior to entering a power transfer phase, an adapter (213) controls the power transmitter (101) to operate in a foreign object detection initialization mode in which a preferred value of a signal parameter for the test drive signal is determined in response to at least a first message received from the power receiver (105). During the foreign object detection time interval the signal parameter of is set to the preferred value.
US11038375B2
In various embodiments, a power transmitting device includes a wireless power generator configured to generate a wireless power signal. A transmit resonator is configured to transmit the wireless power signal via a transmit magnetic field to a power receiving unit. The transmit resonator includes a transmit coil configured to generate that transmit magnetic field in response to the wireless power signal. At least one variable magnetic element is configured to adjust at least one property of the transmit coil by varying a reluctance of the at least one variable magnetic element in response to at least one control signal. A processing device is configured to generate the at least one control signal to select the reluctance corresponding to the at least one property of the transmit coil.
US11038373B2
A power receiver apparatus receives a code-modulated wave from a power transmitter apparatus via a transmission path, the code-modulated wave including first power modulated by code modulation using a modulation code based on a code sequence. The power receiver apparatus is provided with a contactless connector and a code demodulator. The contactless connector is coupled to the transmission path without electrical contact with the transmission path, and receives the code-modulated wave from the power transmitter apparatus via the transmission path. The code demodulator demodulates the received code-modulated wave to generate second power by code demodulation using a demodulation code based on a code sequence identical to the code sequence of the modulation code used for the code modulation.
US11038370B2
The systems and methods of the present disclosure relate to uninterruptible power supplies, more particularly, to an enclosure configured to control an uninterruptible power supply. An enclosure comprises: a top wall, a bottom wall, wherein the bottom wall is disposed parallel to the top wall, sidewalls, wherein a bottom end of each of the sidewalls is disposed along opposing sides of the bottom wall so as to be perpendicular to the bottom wall, wherein the top wall is disposed about a top end of each of the sidewalls, a communications assembly tray; one or more power fuse assembly trays; and one or more micro-switches, wherein the one or more micro-switches are disposed onto the sidewalls, wherein the one or more micro-switches are configured to secure and indicate that the communications assembly tray and the one or more power fuse trays have been secured into the enclosure.
US11038368B2
A method of controlling power supply of a caravan including a photovoltaic plate includes: receiving a first power parameter of an input interface element; determining whether there is a mains supply to be input into the input interface element according to the first power parameter; turning on a first switch to make the input interface element be electrically connected to the output interface element if the mains supply is input into the input interface element; receiving a power parameter of a battery pack if the mains supply is not input into the input interface element; determining whether a remaining power of the battery pack exceeds a power threshold according to the power parameter of the battery pack; and making the battery pack be electrically connected to an output interface element if the remaining power of the battery pack exceeds the power threshold.
US11038364B2
The herein described technology provides a device with at least two batteries having disparate charge characteristics connected in parallel and sharing a single charging node. The device further includes an adjustable resistance in a charge path between the single charging node and a first battery of the two disparate batteries, and charge control circuitry that dynamically determines a charge rate for the first battery based on a detected battery parameter and controls the adjustable resistance to charge the first battery at the determined charge rate.
US11038363B2
An automotive battery system including a first battery that couples to an electrical system. Additionally, the first battery includes a first battery chemistry. Further, the automotive battery system includes a second battery coupled in parallel with the first battery and couples to the electrical system. Furthermore, the automotive battery system includes a first switch coupled to a positive terminal of the second battery, which electrically couples or decouples the second battery to or from the electrical system. Moreover, the automotive battery system includes a battery control unit that detects a short circuit condition of the first battery, the second battery, or both and decouples the second battery from the electrical system by opening the first switch upon detecting the short circuit condition.
US11038356B2
An open cell detection method includes: (a) generating a control signal by a control unit, to turn on a first balance switch for a first time period; (b) generating the control signal with the control unit, to turn off the first balance switch for a second time period; (c) measuring a voltage value on a first capacitor, with a measure unit; (d) if the voltage value on the first capacitor is less than an open cell threshold, then determining with the control unit that the first cell has an open cell failure; (e) for each cell of the cells, repeating steps (a)-(d); and (f) if at least one cell of the cells has an open cell failure, then determining with the control unit that the battery management system has an open cell failure.
US11038355B2
A code modulator comprises: a first filter circuit connected between a pair of input ports, a second filter circuit connected between a pair of output ports, and a third filter circuit connected in parallel to each of switch circuits. A code demodulator comprises: a fourth filter circuit connected between a pair of input ports, a fifth filter circuit connected between a pair of output ports, and a sixth filter circuit connected in parallel to each of switch circuits.
US11038348B2
A system and method includes a power control circuit for controlling first power from a power supply provided to a first circuit includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a low power energy detector and a first power switch. The low power energy detector is configured to provide second power via the first switch in response to energy. The second stage includes a signal detector configured to detect a characteristic of a signal associated with the energy in response to the second power. The signal detector is configured have the first power provided to the first circuit in response to the characteristic being detected.
US11038346B1
An integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed. The IC includes a pin to electrically connect the IC to an external circuit and a transistor that includes a base, a collector and an emitter. The pin is coupled to an internal circuit that is configured to operate in a preselected operating frequency range. The base is coupled to the pin and a resistor is coupled between the base and the pin. The IC further includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) rail coupled to the pin through a first ESD diode. A second ESD diode is coupled between the floating ESD rail and a power supply to provide a second ESD current sink path.
US11038341B2
A load driving device, wherein a logic portion for switching on/off a switch element connected to a load includes: a switch signal generation circuit for generating a switch signal so that the switch element is left on by default in a time duration from when power is turned on until an external reset release is performed by a microcomputer; an overcurrent protection circuit for performing, after the external reset release, an output restriction of the switch signal so as to forcibly switch the switch element off in response to an overcurrent detection signal; and a latch circuit for performing, in the time duration from when power is turned on until the external reset release is performed by the microcomputer, an output restriction of the switch signal so as to forcibly switch the switch element off with the overcurrent detection signal serving as a latch trigger.
US11038330B2
An electric connection box includes a fitting component having a peripheral wall, a housing having a fitting holding portion, a first water stop portion provided along a first opening end edge of the peripheral wall, a second water stop portion provided along a second opening end edge of the peripheral wall, and a guide lock. The guide lock guides the fitting component with respect to the fitting holding portion along an extending direction of the first opening end edge, and guides the fitting component by a fitting stroke distance along a fitting direction along the first opening end edge and the second opening end edge such that the fitting component is fitted and held. The fitting stroke distance is shorter than a length of the first water stop portion and the second water stop portion.
US11038328B2
A wall-mounted enclosure assembly comprising knockouts formed through one or more enclosure walls is provided with a layer of metallic or polymeric flame-resistant material affixed to the exterior or interior surface of the one or more enclosure walls to block the knockout's perforations, which would otherwise remain open. This seals the unused knockouts and prevents hot molten materials or flames from escaping the enclosure through the knockouts' perforations in the event of a destructive equipment malfunction within the enclosure. Unused knockouts remain visible through the tape, and consequently the tape does not prevent installers from easily locating and removing selected knockouts.
US11038325B2
Systems and methods for a wiring racetrack for aircraft are described herein. The wiring racetrack can include a wiring pallet with a plurality of channels. A plurality of different wiring groups can each be disposed within one of the channels. Each of the wiring groups can include wiring of exclusively one category or one category and neutral wires. Connectors can be electrically coupled to the wires of the group. Fabrication of the wiring racetrack can be automatically performed by one or more robots that include an end effector and a robotic transfer unit.
US11038324B2
A cable management assembly designed to maintain cables during a short circuit event. The cable management assembly includes a ladder rack having a first side, a second side, and a plurality of ladder rungs extending from the first side to the second side. The plurality of ladder rungs include receptacles to receive the cables. Each side of the ladder rack has a plurality of holes extending a length of the ladder rack. A clamping frame is positioned over and secured to the ladder rack thereby maintaining the cables positioned in the ladder rungs.
US11038308B2
A connector housing includes a housing body having a socket adapted to receive an external electronic module inserted in an insertion direction and a shielding sheet having a first elastic sheet disposed on an inner side of the housing body, a second elastic sheet disposed on an outer side of the housing body, and a first bent portion connected between the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet and adapted to be clamped on an edge of the socket. The housing body has an outer wall with a mounting passageway. A free end of the first elastic sheet and/or the second elastic sheet has a pair of lap portions on a pair of sides parallel to the insertion direction. The free end of the first elastic sheet and/or the second elastic sheet is slidably engaged with the mounting passageway in the insertion direction.
US11038306B2
A power plug retention device for use with a power plug inserted in a power receptacle is provided. The power plug retention device includes a body including an insertion portion and a gripping portion formed along an insertion axis of the body. The insertion portion is shaped as a wedge configured to be inserted in a gap between the power plug and the power receptacle. The gripping portion includes an insertion force receiving surface formed orthogonal to the insertion axis and configured to receive an insertion force from a user in an insertion direction along the insertion axis to thereby insert and lodge the wedge in the gap to form an interference fit between the wedge, the power plug, and the power receptacle when the wedge is inserted in the gap.
US11038305B1
An electrical cord connector configured to secure a first electrical cord in electrical connection with a second electrical cord is provided including a first connector clamp configured to engage and secure the first electrical cord adjacent to a cord plug on the first electrical cord. A second connector clamp may be configured to engage and secure the second electrical cord adjacent to a cord socket on the second electrical cord. Each of the first connector clamp and the second connector clamp may include a clamp interior having a width or diameter less than a width or diameter of a cord plug on the first electrical cord and a cord socket on the second electrical cord. A connecting member may connect the second connector clamp to the first connector clamp with the first connector clamp engaging the cord plug on the first electrical cord and the second connector clamp engaging the cord socket on the second electrical cord.
US11038278B2
A lens apparatus for improving antenna performance, the apparatus involving a lens configured to at least one of focus, refocus, and refract electromagnetic energy for constructively adding gain in a far-field, the lens configured to operably couple with an antenna, whereby electromagnetic energy is omnidirectionally concentrated, whereby antenna gain and directivity are improved, whereby antenna efficiency and antenna frequency range are maintained, and whereby antenna complexity is minimized.
US11038273B1
An antenna assembly includes a base including one or more feed transitions, a support panel separated from the base, a patch secured to the support panel, and one or more T-shaped probes that couple the feed transition(s) to the patch. The T-shaped probe(s) are separated from the patch.
US11038269B2
A holographic antenna including a transmission line structure having a traveling wave mode along a length of the transmission line structure, and a plurality of reconfigurable radiating elements located along the length of the transmission line structure.
US11038268B2
A signal generator for a phased array antenna comprises a laser light source arranged to provide an optical spectrum comprising a plurality of spaced wavelengths. The signal generator further comprises a dispersion unit arranged to introduce a delay to a plurality of spectral components of the optical spectrum associated with the spaced wavelengths. The delay is dependent on the wavelength of the spectral components of the optical spectrum. The signal generator further comprises a heterodyning device configured to generate a signal for the phased array antenna by heterodyning the spectral components associated with different ones of the spaced wavelengths of the laser light source.
US11038253B1
A satellite antenna azimuth adjustment assembly has a base, an adjusting bracket, an adjustment component, and a support. The base has a top plate and a positioning opening. The adjusting bracket is connected to the top plate of the base at a rotatable angle and has a connecting hole at a position outside the top plate and a slide groove being an arced groove aligning with the positioning opening. The adjustment component is rotatably connected with the adjusting bracket and has an adjusting shaft mounted in the connecting hole of the adjusting bracket and a positioning head mounted in the slide groove and the positioning opening of the base. The support is pivotably connected with the adjusting bracket.
US11038251B2
This resonator has a via electrode part that is formed in a dielectric substrate; a plurality of shielding conductors that are formed so as to surround the via electrode part in the dielectric substrate; and a strip line that is connected to the via electrode part in the dielectric substrate and opposed to at least the shielding conductors, wherein a first input/output terminal and a second input/output terminal are connected to one of the shielding conductors to which a short-circuit end of the via electrode part is connected.
US11038244B2
The subject matter of the invention is a battery module for a motor vehicle having a multiplicity of battery cells, each having a first pole and a second pole and a contact plate which extends in a transverse direction and in a longitudinal direction, wherein a first group of the battery cells are connected via their respective first pole, one after the other to a first side, extending in the longitudinal direction, of the contact plate, and a remaining second group of the battery cells are connected by their respective second pole, one after the other to a second side, extending in the longitudinal direction, of the contact plate, with the result that, by means of the contact plate the first group of the battery cells are connected via the first poles, and the second group of the battery cells are connected via the second poles, in parallel, and the first group of the battery cells and the second group of the battery cells are connected in series, and between adjacent first poles on the first side and/or between adjacent second poles on the second side, at least one cutout, extending in the transverse direction, is provided in the contact plate, with a length such that the ratio of the resistance of the contact plate in the extent in the longitudinal direction with respect to the resistance of the contact plate in the extent in the transverse direction is ≥2.
US11038238B2
A nickel-metal hydride secondary battery is provided with: an outer package can having an opening at an upper end; an electrode group accommodated in the outer package can together with an alkaline electrolyte; and a sealing body that seals the opening of the outer package can. The sealing body includes a cover plate having a central through hole, and a valve element made of an elastic material to close the central through hole. The valve element includes a cylindrical main body part having a base end surface that covers the central through hole, and an extended diameter part positioned on an opposite side of the main body part from the base end surface and having a diameter made larger than a diameter of the main body part. A ratio R of a thickness T of the extended diameter part to a total height H of the valve element is equal to or higher than 27%.
US11038232B2
In accordance with presently disclosed embodiments, an all front access battery rack system using insulated bus bars is provided. In one embodiment, a battery rack system may comprise: a controller rack module aligned on a rack; a battery rack module aligned on the rack; first and second insulated bus bars aligned perpendicularly to and electrically coupling the controller rack module with positive and negative terminals of the battery rack module along a front side of the rack, wherein each insulated bus bar comprises: a conductive material comprising conductive connector ends operable to electrically engage with the controller rack module and the battery rack module; and an insulative material electrically insulating the conductive material between the conductive connectors.
US11038214B2
Systems and methods to manage battery cell degradation are provided. The system determines anode stoichiometry bounds in full-cell and cathode stoichiometry bounds in full-cell. The system measures a cell open circuit voltage subsequent to a rest duration. The system identifies, via a data fitting technique and the cell open circuit voltage, a change in the anode stoichiometry bounds in full-cell and a change in the cathode stoichiometry bounds in full-cell. The system determines a total cyclable lithium ion for the battery cell, an amount of anode active material and an amount of anode cathode material. The system determines a primary capacity fade mechanism for the battery cell. The system generates a battery health indicator, selects a command, and provides the command to manage power consumption from the battery cell.
US11038213B2
A battery pack includes a plurality of secondary batteries having different discharge characteristics; at least one switch configured to switch a secondary battery connected to a load among the secondary batteries; and a controller configured to control the switch.
US11038199B2
A solid electrolyte including an inorganic lithium ion conductive film and a porous layer on a surface of the inorganic lithium ion conductive film, wherein the porous layer includes a first porous layer and a second porous layer, and the second porous layer is disposed between the inorganic lithium ion conductive film and the first porous layer, and wherein the first porous layer has a size greater which is than a pore size of the second porous layer.
US11038192B2
Configurations for a power module having a flexible circuit assembly and corresponding method. The flexible circuit assembly has at least one electrically conductive portion. A first plurality of cells is placed adjacent to one another to form a first cell layer, the first cell layer being positioned on a first side of the flexible circuit assembly. Each of the first plurality of cells has a respective cell body with at least four respective edges. The first plurality of cells has respective cell tabs, including a respective first tab and a respective second tab both extending from one of the at least four respective edges. The flexible circuit assembly is configured to be aligned with the first cell layer such that a voltage sensing circuit joint is concurrently completed when the respective cell tabs of the first cell layer are joined to respective captured portions of the flexible circuit assembly.
US11038191B2
In accordance with a fuel cell module, a cell stack is housed in a housing including a box and a lid, and the lid is provided with a first gas flow channel through which either one of oxygen containing gas and exhaust gas flows. Therefore, the configuration of the housing can be simplified. Since the lid is provided with the gas flow channel, an accommodation space inside the box can be enlarged, the cell stack can be easily housed inside the housing through an opening, and the fuel cell module can be easily assembled.
US11038172B2
Provided is an impact-transfer method of producing multiple porous anode particulates for a lithium battery, the method comprising: (a) mixing multiple particles of a graphitic material, multiple composite particles comprising primary anode active material particles dispersed in or bonded by a sacrificial material, optional milling balls to form a mixture in an impacting chamber of an energy impacting apparatus; (b) operating the energy impacting apparatus for peeling off graphene sheets from the particles of graphitic material and transferring the peeled graphene sheets to surfaces of composite particles to produce particulates of graphene-encapsulated composite particles; (c) recovering the particulates from the impacting chamber; and (d) partially or completely removing the sacrificial particles from the particulates of graphene-encapsulated composite particles to obtain the multiple porous anode particulates.
US11038164B2
A method of producing a pre-sulfurized active cathode layer for a rechargeable alkali metal-sulfur cell; the method comprising: (a) preparing an integral layer of mesoporous structure of a carbon, graphite, metal, or conductive polymer having a specific surface area greater than 100 m2/g; (b) preparing an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a sulfur source; (c) preparing an anode; and (d) bringing the integral layer and the anode in ionic contact with the electrolyte and imposing an electric current between the anode and the integral layer (serving as a cathode) to electrochemically deposit nanoscaled sulfur particles or coating on the graphene surfaces. The sulfur particles or coating have a thickness or diameter smaller than 20 nm (preferably <10 nm, more preferably <5 nm or even <3 nm) and occupy a weight fraction of at least 70% (preferably >90% or even >95%).
US11038152B2
Disclosed is an organic light-emission device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and the light-emission layer interposed therebetween, wherein the light-emission layer contains a mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material and a chiral dopant, wherein the light-emission layer has one face facing the first electrode and an opposite face facing the second electrode, wherein molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material in the one face are orientated in a first predetermined direction, while molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material in the opposite face are orientated in a second predetermined direction different from the first predetermined direction, wherein an angle of the second predetermined direction relative to the first predetermined direction is defined as a twisted angle, and wherein molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material are vertically arranged in a spirally twisted manner within the twisted angle between the one and opposite faces of the light-emission layer to form a twisted structure.
US11038150B1
A light-emitting device has enhanced light output by employing a reflective optical cavity along the bank structure to improve light extraction. The light-emitting device includes a bank structure; an emissive cavity disposed within the bank structure; a filler material layer disposed within the bank structure and on a light-emitting side of the emissive cavity; and a reflective optical cavity disposed along an inner surface of the bank structure facing the filler material layer. The reflective optical cavity is configured to out-couple light that is internally reflected by an emitting side surface of the filler material layer and is incident on the reflective optical cavity. The reflective optical cavity incudes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are separated by a non-conductive dielectric layer. The first conductive layer is disposed against the inner surface of the bank structure, and the second conductive layer is disposed against the filler material layer opposite from the inner surface of the bank structure. The emissive cavity includes an emissive layer disposed between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, and the first conductive layer may be configured as an extension of the first electrode layer and the second conductive layer may be configured as an extension of the second electrode layer.
US11038149B2
A display panel and a mobile device are provided. The display panel includes a light-emitting substrate; and a photoresist layer disposed on the light-emitting substrate; wherein a scattering layer is disposed between the light-emitting substrate and the photoresist layer, such that light emitted by the light-emitting substrate passes through the scattering layer and exits from the photoresist layer through the scattering layer, and causes that external light passing through the photoresist layer, refracted and/or reflected by the scattering layer, is absorbed by the photoresist layer.
US11038145B2
A laminated film containing a gas barrier layer and an inorganic polymer layer laminated on a resin substrate, wherein a Y value calculated from a transmission electron microscope image of a cross section of the inorganic polymer layer by the following procedures (a) to (d) is 0.220 or less: (a) Calculating a standard deviation (σ) of the contrast of an electron beam-unirradiated part of the inorganic polymer layer; (b) Dividing an electron beam-irradiated part of the inorganic polymer layer into twenty parts having a film thickness equal in a film thickness direction, and calculating a standard deviation (an: standard deviation of nth division, n=1˜20) of the contrast of each divided part; (c) Calculating Xn (n=1˜20) of each divided part from the expression (1): Xn=σn/σ (n=1˜20) . . . (1); and (d) A standard deviation of X3 to X18 is defined as Y.
US11038134B2
A light-emitting element containing a fluorescent material and having high emission efficiency is provided. The light-emitting element contains the fluorescent material and a host material. The host material contains a first organic compound and a second organic compound. The first organic compound and the second organic compound can form an exciplex. The minimum value of a distance between centroids of the fluorescent material and at least one of the first organic compound and the second organic compound is 0.7 nm or more and 5 nm or less.
US11038133B2
Disclosed is an organic EL display panel having pixels arranged in matrix includes a substrate, pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate for each of the pixels, insulating layers disposed so as to cover each upper part of the pixel electrodes and having not less than three slit-shaped openings extending and arranged in a column direction, partition walls extending in the column direction and partitioning the pixel electrodes in a row direction, organic functional layers disposed on the pixel electrodes and including organic luminous layers configured to cause electroluminescence in each of the openings, and light transmissive counter electrodes disposed on upper parts of the organic functional layers. Levels of top faces of the partition walls are higher than that of the insulating layers. Row-direction widths of openings adjacent to the partition walls in the row direction are larger than row-direction widths of openings not adjacent to the partition walls.
US11038125B2
Provided are an organic semiconductor element including an organic semiconductor film that includes a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (1), the polymer, and an organic semiconductor composition and an organic semiconductor film including the polymer. In the formula, Y1 represents O, S, or Se. R11 to R14 each independently represent a substituent. a and b each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3, and r and s each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2. A10 represents an aromatic heterocyclic group. m10 represents an integer of 1 to 12.
US11038107B2
A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of stack structures overlying a substrate. Each stack structure includes a first chalcogenide material over a conductive material overlying the substrate, an electrode over the first chalcogenide material, a second chalcogenide material over the electrode, a liner on sidewalls of at least one of the first chalcogenide material or the second chalcogenide material, and a dielectric material over and in contact with sidewalls of the electrode and in contact with the liner. Related semiconductor devices and systems, methods of forming the semiconductor structure, semiconductor device, and systems, and methods of forming the liner in situ are disclosed.
US11038103B2
A semiconductor structure includes an oxide ReRAM co-integrated with a drain region of a field effect transistor (FET). The oxide ReRAM has a tip region defined by a pointed cone that contacts a faceted upper surface of the drain region of the FET. Such a tip region enhances the electric field of the oxide ReRAM and thus helps to control forming of the conductive filament of the oxide ReRAM.
US11038102B2
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an artificial synapse device, which includes forming a first electrode on a substrate, forming a first resistance change layer on the first electrode, and forming an iridium (Ir) electrode on the first resistance change layer. In the case where an artificial synapse device is manufactured by the method of manufacturing an artificial synapse device, it is possible to enhance the reliability of the artificial synapse device by reducing the resistance distribution of the artificial synapse device manufactured by forming oxygen vacancies instead of filaments.
US11038101B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, and a memory device between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The memory device includes a top electrode, a bottom electrode adjacent to the first conductive layer, and a phase change material between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The bottom electrode includes a first portion and a second portion between the first portion and the first conductive layer.
US11038096B2
Stack assembly having electro-acoustic device. In some embodiments, a radio-frequency (RF) module can include a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components, and an electro-acoustic device mounted on the packaging substrate. The RF module can further include a die having an integrated circuit and mounted over the electro-acoustic device to form a stack assembly. The electro-acoustic device can be, for example, a filter device such as a surface acoustic wave filter. The die can be, for example an amplifier die such as a low-noise amplifier implemented on a silicon die.
US11038093B2
A configuration of wirebonds for reducing cross-talk in a quantum computing chip includes a first wirebond coupling a first conductor of a quantum computing circuit with a first conductor of an external circuit. The embodiment further includes in the configuration a second wirebond coupling a second conductor of the quantum computing circuit with a second conductor of the external circuit, wherein the first wirebond and the second wirebond are separated by a first vertical distance in a direction of a length of the first conductor.
US11038087B2
A light emitting device package can include a package body; a light emitting device disposed on the package body and including first and second electrode pads on a bottom surface of the light emitting device; a first through hole in the package body; a second through hole in the package body, in which the first through hole is separated from the second through hole, the first electrode pad of the light emitting device directly overlaps with the first through hole in the package body, and the second electrode pad of the light emitting device directly overlaps with the second through hole in the package body.
US11038086B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor light emitting device including: a body with a bottom part having at least one hole formed therein; a semiconductor light emitting device chip to be placed in each of the at least one hole, with the semiconductor light emitting device chip being comprised of a plurality of semiconductor layers including an active layer for generating light by electron-hole recombination, and an electrode electrically connected to the plurality of semiconductor layers; and an encapsulating member for covering the semiconductor light emitting device chip, wherein a hole—defining inner face of the bottom part has a plurality of angles of inclination.
US11038085B2
A light-emitting device includes a substrate including a top surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, wherein the first side surface and the second side surface of the substrate are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the top surface of the substrate; a semiconductor stack formed on the top surface of the substrate, the semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a first electrode pad formed adjacent to a first edge of the light-emitting device; and a second electrode pad formed adjacent to a second edge of the light-emitting device, wherein in a top view of the light-emitting device, the first edge and the second edge are formed on different sides or opposite sides of the light-emitting device, the first semiconductor layer adjacent to the first edge includes a first sidewall directly connected to the first side surface of the substrate, and the first semiconductor layer adjacent to the second edge includes a second sidewall separated from the second side surface of the substrate by a distance.
US11038083B2
An optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes a plurality of core-shell rods that generate electromagnetic radiation spaced apart from each other; a first electrically conductive contact structure for n-side electrical contacting of the core-shell rods; and a second electrically conductive contact structure for p-side electrical contacting of the core-shell rods, wherein the first electrically conductive contact structure and the second electrically conductive contact structure overlap at least in sections in a vertical direction, the optoelectronic semiconductor chip is surface mountable on a mounting side, and at least a partial region of the two electrically conductive contact structures extends through a breakthrough through at least one layer of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
US11038080B2
An optoelectronic device having a textured layer is described. In an aspect, a method may be used to produce the optoelectronic device, where the method includes epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer of the optoelectronic device on a growth substrate, and exposing the semiconductor layer to an etching process to create at least one textured surface in the semiconductor layer. The textured semiconductor layer can be referred to as a textured layer. The etching process is performed without the use of a template layer, or similar layer, configured as a mask to generate the texturing. The etching process can be done by one or more of a liquid or solution-based chemical etchant, gas etching, laser etching, plasma etching, or ion etching. The method can also include lifting the semiconductor layer of the optoelectronic device from the growth substrate by, for example, the use of an epitaxial lift off (ELO) process.
US11038075B2
The object of the invention is a luminescent solar concentrator having a vitreous or plastic matrix containing colloidal indirect band-gap semiconductor nanocrystals and in particular silicon nanocrystals.
US11038065B2
The transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first insulating film over the first gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a source electrode over the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode over the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, and a second gate electrode over the second insulating film. The first insulating film includes a first opening. A connection electrode electrically connected to the first gate electrode through the first opening is formed over the first insulating film. The second insulating film includes a second opening that reaches the connection electrode. The second gate electrode includes an oxide conductive film and a metal film over the oxide conductive film. The connection electrode and the second gate electrode are electrically connected to each other through the metal film.
US11038055B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate arranged on a substrate; a source/drain formed on the substrate adjacent to the gate; a source/drain contact extending from the source/drain and through an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the source/drain, a portion of the source/drain positioned adjacent to the source/drain contact; and a silicide positioned along a sidewall of the source/drain contact between the portion of the source/drain and the source/drain contact, and along an endwall of the source/drain contact between the source/drain contact and the substrate.
US11038051B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a first epitaxial layer having a first surface and a second surface, a second epitaxial layer, a buried region formed across the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer, and a gate electrode. The second epitaxial layer includes a drain region, a source region, a body region, a drift region, a first region, and a second region. The first region is formed below at least the drain region. The second region has first and second ends in a channel length direction. The first end is located between the body region and the drain region in the channel length direction. The second region extends from the first end toward the second end such that the second end extends below at least the source region. An impurity concentration of the second region is greater than an impurity concentration of the first region.
US11038050B2
A wide band gap semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a trench formed in the semiconductor layer, first, second, and third regions having particular conductivity types and defining sides of the trench, and a first electrode embedded inside an insulating film in the trench. The second region integrally includes a first portion arranged closer to a first surface of the semiconductor layer than to a bottom surface of the trench, and a second portion projecting from the first portion toward a second surface of the semiconductor layer to a depth below a bottom surface of the trench. The second portion of the second region defines a boundary surface with the third region, the boundary region being at an incline with respect to the first surface of the semiconductor layer.
US11038049B2
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a semiconductor layer including a first trench having a mesh-shaped pattern, a second trench surrounded by the first trench, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, and a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type; a gate electrode located in the first trench; a first field plate electrode located in the first trench; a second field plate electrode located in the second trench; a gate insulating layer located between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer; a first insulating layer located between the first field plate electrode and the semiconductor layer; a second insulating layer located between the second field plate electrode and the semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first field plate electrode and the second field plate electrode; and a second electrode.
US11038044B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed over a bottom fin structure. A sacrificial gate structure having sidewall spacers is formed over the fin structure. A source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, is removed. The second semiconductor layers are laterally recessed. Dielectric inner spacers are formed on lateral ends of the recessed second semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layers are laterally recessed. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed to contact lateral ends of the recessed first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layers are removed thereby releasing the first semiconductor layers in a channel region. A gate structure is formed around the first semiconductor layers.
US11038023B2
III-nitride materials are described herein, including material structures comprising III-nitride material regions (e.g., gallium nitride material regions). In certain cases, the material structures also comprise substrates having relatively high electrical conductivities. Certain embodiments include one or more features that reduce the degree to which thermal runaway occurs, which can enhance device performance including at elevated flange temperatures. Some embodiments include one or more features that reduce the degree of capacitive coupling exhibited during operation. For example, in some embodiments, relatively thick III-nitride material regions and/or relatively small ohmic contacts are employed.
US11038019B2
A method for manufacturing a power semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate insulation film and a gate electrode in the trench, implanting a first conductivity type impurity into the semiconductor substrate to form a first conductivity type body region, implanting a second conductivity type impurity onto a surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a second conductivity type source region, forming an interlayer insulation film in the trench, implanting the first conductivity type impurity onto the surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a first conductivity type highly doped body contact region, exposing a portion of a side surface of the trench, and forming a source metal to be in contact with the exposed side surface of the trench.
US11038017B2
A bipolar junction transistor includes an extrinsic collector region buried in a semiconductor substrate under an intrinsic collector region. Carbon-containing passivating regions are provided to delimit the intrinsic collector region. An insulating layer on the intrinsic collector region includes an opening within which an extrinsic base region is provided. A semiconductor layer overlies the insulating layer, is in contact with the extrinsic base region, and includes an opening with insulated sidewalls. The collector region of the transistor is provided between the insulated sidewalls.
US11038009B2
A shadow mask used for OLED evaporation and a manufacturing method therefor, and an OLED panel manufacturing method. The shadow mask used for OLED evaporation includes: a semiconductor substrate including a front surface and a back surface opposite thereto, a recess penetrating the front surface and the back surface being provided in the semiconductor substrate; and a grid film layer provided on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. A number of openings arranged in an array are provided in the grid film layer. Each of the openings has an upper portion and a lower portion. A width of the upper portion is greater than a width of the lower portion. The recess exposes the number of openings in the grid film layer and the grid film layer between adjacent openings.
US11038002B2
A double-sided display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The double-sided display device includes a substrate, an active layer, an electrical insulating layer, a pixel defining layer, and a first display region and a second display region. The first display region includes a first transparent anode, a first electroluminescence film, and a first reflective cathode. The second display region includes a reflective anode, a second transparent anode, a second electroluminescence film, and a transparent cathode. The method includes steps of: S1: manufacturing an active layer, S2: manufacturing an electrical insulating layer, S3: manufacturing source/drain electrodes, S4: manufacturing a reflective anode, S5: manufacturing a transparent anode, S6: manufacturing a pixel defining layer, S7: manufacturing an electroluminescence film, S8: manufacturing a reflective cathode, and S9: manufacturing a transparent cathode.
US11037998B2
A pixel defining layer, a pixel structure, a display panel and a display device are provided. The pixel defining layer includes: a plurality of pixel defining patterns arranged in a row direction and a column direction, each of the pixel defining patterns having an opening. In the row direction, the openings in at least two adjacent pixel defining patterns have different sizes in the row direction, and adjacent openings of the pixel defining patterns in the same row have equal minimum distances (a, b, c) in the row direction.
US11037996B2
A display device includes a display panel and an input-sensing unit located on the display panel. The input-sensing unit includes a plurality of sensor portions. At least one of the sensor portions is different from the others in terms of area or distance.
US11037980B2
In a pixel, at least two sets of a pair of wiring lines, that is connected to a pair of electrodes of a micro-LED and is coupled to a pixel circuit, are disposed, the pixel circuit has a first LED drive circuit that supplies a current to the micro-LED and a second LED drive circuit that substitutes for the first LED drive circuit, and the pixel circuit also has a switching device that short-circuits the pair of wiring lines.
US11037974B2
An optical sensor in an integrated Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS, device, the sensor including a sensor element with an optical active region and a CMOS backend stack including one or more layers. The sensor further includes an optical lens formed in a layer of the one or more layers and arranged to direct light incident upon it towards the sensor element.
US11037973B2
Systems and methods are described herein for an optical beam-steering device that includes an optical transmitter and/or receiver to transmit and/or receive optical radiation from an optically reflective surface. An array of adjustable dielectric resonator elements is arranged on the surface with inter-element spacings less than an optical operating wavelength. A controller applies a pattern of voltage differentials to the adjustable dielectric resonator elements. The pattern of voltage differentials corresponds to a sub-wavelength reflection phase pattern for reflecting the optical electromagnetic radiation. One embodiment of a dielectric resonator element includes first and second dielectric members extending from the surface. The dielectric resonator elements are spaced from one another to form a gap or channel therebetween. A voltage-controlled adjustable refractive index material is disposed within the gap.
US11037972B2
The present disclosure relates to an imaging device, an imaging apparatus, and an electronic device capable of light-shielding a charge accumulation unit at low cost, while maintaining a charge transfer path from a photodiode to a charge accumulation unit. A depth of a trench that forms a trench buried film having a light-shielding characteristic for preventing color mixture of the photodiodes is adjusted according to a contact amount of a reactive gas by adjusting, among the shapes of a photomask pattern, a width of the trench through which the reactive gas flows or the number of intersections of the trenches at a portion in which the trench buried film is formed. As a result, the trench buried films having a plurality of depths can be formed by a single dry etching with one mask pattern, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. Application to an imaging device is possible.
US11037966B2
Various embodiments are directed to an image sensor that includes a first sensor portion and a second sensor portion. The second sensor portion may be positioned relative to the first sensor portion such that the second sensor portion may initially detect light entering the image sensor, and some of that light passes through the second sensor portion and may be detected by the first sensor portion. In some embodiments, one more optical filters may be disposed within the image sensor. The one or more optical filters may include at least one of a dual bandpass filter disposed above the second photodetector or a narrow bandpass filter disposed between the first photodetector and the second photodetector.
US11037965B2
An optical device for detecting a first chemical species and a second chemical species contained in a specimen, which includes: a first optical sensor, which may be optically coupled to an optical source through the specimen and is sensitive to radiation having a wavelength comprised in a first range of wavelengths; and a second optical sensor, which may be optically coupled to the optical source through the specimen and is sensitive to radiation having a wavelength comprised in a second range of wavelengths, different from the first range of wavelengths.
US11037963B2
A thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same are disclosed, in which a P type semiconductor characteristic is realized using an active layer that includes a Sn based oxide. The thin film transistor comprises an active layer that includes an Sn(II)O based oxide; a metal oxide layer being in contact with one surface of the active layer; a gate electrode overlapped with the active layer; a gate insulating film provided between the gate electrode and the active layer; a source electrode being in contact with a first side of the active layer; and a drain electrode being in contact with a second side of the active layer.
US11037954B2
A three dimensional flash memory element with middle source-drain line and manufacturing method thereof. The three dimensional flash memory element includes a string including a channel layer extended in one direction and a plurality of electrode layers vertically layered for the channel layer; an upper wiring layer placed at the top of the string; at least one intermediate wiring layer placed between the plurality of electrode layers in the intermediate area of the string; and a lower wiring layer placed at the bottom of the string. Each of the upper wiring layer, the at least one intermediate wiring layer, and the lower wiring layer is adaptively used as any one of a drain electrode or a source electrode.
US11037944B2
A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells and operative through-array-vias (TAVs) comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers. The stack comprises a TAV region and an operative memory-cell-string region. Operative channel-material strings are formed in the stack in the operative memory-cell-string region and dummy channel-material strings are formed in the stack in the TAV region. At least a majority of channel material of the dummy channel-material strings is replaced in the TAV region with insulator material and operative TAVs are formed in the TAV region. Other methods and structures independent of method are disclosed.
US11037937B2
Structures including static random access memory bit cells and methods of forming a structure including static random access memory bit cells. A first bit cell includes a first plurality of semiconductor fins, and a second bit cell includes a second plurality of semiconductor fins. A deep trench isolation region is laterally positioned between the first plurality of semiconductor fins of the first bit cell and the second plurality of semiconductor fins of the second bit cell.
US11037929B2
An integrated circuit including a link or string of semiconductor memory cells, wherein each memory cell includes a floating body region for storing data. The link or string includes at least one contact configured to electrically connect the memory cells to at least one control line, and the number of contacts in the string or link is the same as or less than the number of memory cells in the string or link.
US11037921B2
An off chip driver structure includes a plurality of pull-up transistors, a plurality of pull-down transistors, a plurality of first regions of a first type, a plurality of second regions of a second type and a plurality of resistor components. The first regions and the second regions are staggered to form an electrostatic discharge (ESD) component. One of the resistor components is coupled to one of the pull-up transistors or one of the pull-down transistors, the resistor components are arranged between the first regions and the second regions.
US11037920B2
The present disclosure describes an example method for routing a standard cell with multiple pins. The method can include modifying a dimension of a pin of the standard cell, where the pin is spaced at an increased distance from a boundary of the standard cell than an original position of the pin. The method also includes routing an interconnect from the pin to a via placed on a pin track located between the pin and the boundary and inserting a keep out area between the interconnect and a pin from an adjacent standard cell. The method further includes verifying that the keep out area separates the interconnect from the pin from the adjacent standard cell by at least a predetermined distance.
US11037916B2
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a substrate; a first active device adjacent to the substrate; a first set of one or more layers to interconnect the one or more active devices; a second set of one or more layers; a second active device coupled to the second set of one or more layers; and a layer adjacent to one of the layers of the first set and the second active device, wherein the layer is to bond the one of the layers of the first set and the second active device.
US11037913B2
A semiconductor package includes a bottom package having a lower substrate and a lower semiconductor chip mounted on the lower substrate, an interposer substrate on the bottom package, a first top package and a second top package that are mounted on the interposer substrate, and a heat spreader that is interposed between the first top package and the second top package and separates the first and second top packages from each other. The heat spreader is adhered to the interposer substrate through a plurality of first connection terminals.
US11037912B1
A multi-color LED display comprises pixels, each comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel comprises a first light-emitting diode (LED) that emits a first color of light, the second sub-pixel comprises second LEDs that emit a second color of light different from the first color of light, and the third sub-pixel comprises third LEDs that emit a third color of light different from the first color of light and different from the second color of light. The second LEDs are electrically connected in parallel and the third LEDs are electrically connected in series.
US11037909B2
A device comprises a first chip comprising a first connection pad embedded in a first dielectric layer and a first bonding pad embedded in the first dielectric layer, wherein the first bonding pad comprises a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being in contact with the first connection pad and a second chip comprising a second bonding pad embedded in a second dielectric layer of the second chip, wherein the first chip and the second chip are face-to-face bonded together through the first bonding pad the second bonding pad.
US11037907B2
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: a first substrate having a first dielectric layer coupled between a first metal layer and a second metal layer; a second substrate having a second dielectric layer coupled between a third metal layer and a fourth metal layer. A first die may be coupled with a first electrical spacer coupled in a space between and coupled with the first substrate and the second substrate and a second die may be coupled with a second electrical spacer coupled in a space between and coupled with the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11037901B2
Provided are a semiconductor element bonding apparatus and a semiconductor element bonding method that do not cause a bonding material to protrude and also ensure adhesion, even when there are variations in a thickness of a semiconductor element or a workpiece and even when there are projections and depressions on surfaces. A semiconductor element bonding apparatus includes disposing means for disposing a workpiece and a semiconductor element at positions facing each other, moving means for moving the workpiece or the semiconductor element in a vertical direction, displacement measuring means for measuring displacement of the workpiece or the semiconductor element in the vertical direction, load measuring means for measuring a contact load between the workpiece and the semiconductor element with the bonding material interposed therebetween, and elastic modulus calculating means for calculating an elastic modulus from results of the measurement by the displacement measuring means and the load measuring means.
US11037890B2
A semiconductor assembly with a package on package (POP) structure includes a first semiconductor package having a first lower substrate, a first upper substrate facing the first lower substrate, and a first semiconductor chip mounted on an area of the first lower substrate. The POP structure further includes a second semiconductor package having a second lower substrate stacked on the first semiconductor package and spaced apart from the first semiconductor package, and a second semiconductor chip mounted in an area of the second lower substrate. At least one passive element is disposed in one of the first upper substrate and the second lower substrate and electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip.
US11037886B2
A semiconductor structure of a work unit module includes an encircling noise-resistance structure and a P-type substrate being defined with a chip region and a surrounding region surrounding the chip region. The surrounding area includes two first strip regions and two second strip regions. Each of the first strip regions is located between the second strip regions, and each of the second strip regions is located between the first strip regions. The encircling noise-resistance structure is located on the surrounding area, and includes first arrangement units and second arrangement units. The first arrangement unit is arranged in one of the first strip regions in a single row. The second arrangement unit is arranged in one of the second strip regions in a single row, and the long axis direction of the second arrangement unit is different from the long axis direction of the first arrangement unit.
US11037881B2
A component carrier includes a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure, a first component embedded in the stack, having at least one first pad on a bottom surface of the first component. The at least one first pad is electrically connected with a bottom surface of the stack. A second component embedded in the stack, having at least one second pad on a top surface of the second component. The at least one second pad is electrically connected with a top surface of the stack. The stack includes a first redistribution structure electrically connecting the at least one first pad of the first component with the bottom surface of the stack, and a second redistribution structure electrically connecting the at least one second pad of the second component with the top surface of the stack.
US11037862B2
The invention relates to a method for electrically contacting a component (10) (for example a power component and/or a (semiconductor) component having at least one transistor, preferably an IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor)) having at least one contact (40, 50), at least one open-pored contact piece (60, 70) is galvanically (electrochemically or free of external current) connected to at least one contact (40, 50). In this way, a component module is achieved. The contact (40, 50) is preferably a flat part or has a contact surface, the largest planar extent thereof being greater than an extension of the contact (40, 50) perpendicular to said contact surface. The temperature of the galvanic connection is at most 100° C., preferably at most 60° C., advantageously at most 20° C. and ideally at most 5° C. and/or deviates from the operating temperature of the component by at most 50° C., preferably by at most 20° C., in particular by at most 10° C. and ideally by at most 5° C., preferably by at most 2° C. The component (10) can be contacted by means of the contact piece (60, 70) with a further component, a current conductor and/or a substrate (90). Preferably, a component (10) having two contacts (40, 50) on opposite sides of the component (10) is used, wherein at least one open-pored contact piece (60, 70) is galvanically connected to each contact (40, 50).
US11037846B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a substrate, a die electrically connected to the substrate, and a first encapsulant. The die has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface. The first encapsulant is disposed between the substrate and the front surface of the die. The first encapsulant contacts the front surface of the die and the substrate.
US11037838B2
The systems and methods discussed herein are for a cluster tool that can be used for MOSFET device fabrication, including NMOS and PMOS devices. The cluster tool includes process chambers for pre-cleaning, metal-silicide or metal-germanide film formation, and surface protection operations such as capping and nitridation. The cluster tool can include one or more process chambers configured to form a source and a drain. The devices fabricated in the cluster tool are fabricated to have at least one protective layer formed over the metal-silicide or metal-germanide film to protect the film from contamination during handling and transfer to separate systems.
US11037837B2
A method for forming an epitaxial source/drain structure in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a plurality of fins extending from the substrate. In some embodiments, a liner layer is formed over the plurality of fins. The liner layer is patterned to expose a first group of fins of the plurality of fins in a first region. In some embodiments, a first epitaxial layer is formed over the exposed first group of fins and a barrier layer is formed over the first epitaxial layer. Thereafter, the patterned liner layer may be removed. In various examples, a second epitaxial layer is selectively formed over a second group of fins of the plurality of fins in a second region.
US11037836B2
Semiconductor device and transistor are provided. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of first fin structures formed on a substrate, each first fin structure having a first width along a first direction perpendicular to a length direction of the first fin structure; a plurality of second fin structures, each formed on a first fin structure and including a first region located on the first fin structure and a second region located on the first region, the first region having a second width along the first direction, and the second region having a third width along the first direction; a first isolation layer, formed on the substrate and between adjacent first fin structures and adjacent second fin structures; and a second isolation layer formed on the first region and between a bottom portion of sidewall surfaces of each second region and the first isolation layer.
US11037825B2
Apparatuses and methods to provide a fully self-aligned via are described. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize a cap layer to protect an insulating layer in order to minimize bowing of the side walls during metal recess in a fully self-aligned via. The cap layer can be selectively removed, thus increasing the aspect ratio, by exposing the substrate to a hot phosphoric acid solution.
US11037824B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate stack, a first gate spacer and a second gate spacer, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature, and a first contact plug and a second contact plug. The first conductive feature and the second conductive feature are over the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, respectively. The first conductive cap and the second conductive cap are over the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature, respectively. The first contact plug and the second contact plug are over the first conductive cap and the second conductive cap, respectively, in which the first contact plug is separated from the first gate spacer, and the second contact plug is in contact with a sidewall and a top surface of the second gate spacer.
US11037805B2
The present disclosure provides a wafer cleaning apparatus and a cleaning method. The wafer cleaning apparatus includes a tank and a wafer holder. The tank includes a bottom wall, a lateral wall, and a partition wall. The lateral wall is connected to the bottom wall. The partition wall is movably mounted on the lateral wall and divides a cleaning space defined by the bottom wall and the lateral wall into a first compartment and a second compartment. A passage communicating with the first compartment and the second compartment is formed when the partition wall is moved away from the bottom wall and immersed in a cleaning fluid received in the cleaning space. The wafer holder is adapted to be immersed in the cleaning fluid and to move between the first compartment and the second compartment. The present disclosure further provides a method of cleaning the wafer.
US11037800B2
Some embodiments include a method of patterning a target material. An assembly is provided which has a masking material over the target material. First lines are formed over the assembly. The first lines extend along a first direction and are laterally spaced from one another by first spaces. Second lines are formed over the first lines. The second lines extend along a second direction which crosses the first direction, and are laterally spaced from one another by second spaces. The second lines cross the first lines at first crossing regions. The second spaces cross the first spaces at second crossing regions. A pattern includes the first and second crossing regions. The pattern is transferred into the masking material to form holes in the masking material in locations directly under the first and second crossing regions. The holes are extended into the target material.
US11037794B2
A robust and general fabrication/manufacturing method is described herein for the fabrication of periodic three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical nanostructures in a highly scalable and tunable manner. This nanofabrication technique exploits the selected and repeated etching of spherical particles that serve as resist material and that can be shaped in parallel for each processing step. The method enables the fabrication of periodic, vertically aligned nanotubes at the wafer scale with nanometer-scale control in three dimensions including outer/inner diameters, heights/hole-depths, and pitches. The method was utilized to construct 3D periodic hierarchical hybrid silicon and hybrid nanostructures such as multi-level solid/hollow nanotowers where the height and diameter of each level of each structure can be configured precisely as well as 3D concentric plasmonic supported metal nanodisk/nanorings with tunable optical properties on a variety of substrates.
US11037787B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate, forming a hard mask (HM) layer over the dielectric layer, forming a fin trench through the HM layer and the dielectric layer and extending down to the substrate, forming a semiconductor feature in the fin trench and removing the HM layer to expose an upper portion of the semiconductor feature to form fin features.
US11037786B2
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a multi-layer patterning material film stack formed on the semiconductor substrate. The patterning material film stack includes a resist layer formed over one or more additional layers. The semiconductor structure further includes a metal-containing top coat formed over the resist layer. The metal-containing top coat can be formed, for example, by atomic layer deposition or spin-on deposition over the resist layer, or by self-segregation from the resist layer.
