US11342572B2
A redox flow battery includes: a membrane; and electrodes that are disposed in a compressed state on both sides of the membrane and sandwich the membrane. The thickness x (μm) of the membrane and the compression ratio y (%) of the electrodes satisfy the following relation A or B: (A) when the electrodes are formed from carbon felt, y
US11342571B2
A coolant control system of a fuel cell may include the fuel cell; a coolant line allowing a coolant to circulate therein and connected to the fuel cell to be heat-exchangeable with the fuel cell; an ion removal line provided with an ion filter and connected to a first portion and a second portion of the coolant line to allow a coolant branched from the first portion of the coolant line to pass through the ion filter and then flow into the second portion of the coolant line again; an adjusting valve adjusting a ratio between coolants respectively flowing into the coolant line and the ion removal line; and a controller engaged to the adjusting valve and configured for controlling the adjusting valve based on a temperature of the fuel cell or an output voltage of the fuel cell.
US11342569B2
A humidifier for a fuel cell is provided. The humidifier includes a membrane having a humidifying membrane, a first cap coupled to a first side of the membrane to feed supply air into the humidifying membrane, and a second cap coupled to a second side of the membrane to release humidified supply air. An exhaust air inlet is coupled to the second side of the membrane to inject exhaust air from a fuel cell stack into the membrane, and an exhaust air outlet coupled to the first side of the membrane to release dehumidified exhaust air to an exhaust line. The first cap includes a supply air inflow passage and a variable member that has at least a portion capable of entering the supply air inflow passage. The variable member is moved in an inward direction or in an outward direction based on pressure inside the supply air inflow passage.
US11342564B2
A method of fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) architectured anode. The method comprises immersing a fabric textile in a precursor solution, the precursor solution comprising a nickel salt and gadolinium doped ceria (GDC). The nickel salt and GDC are absorbed to the fabric textile. The fabric textile comprising the absorbed nickel salt and GDC is removed from the precursor solution and calcined to form a 3D architectured anode comprising nickel oxide and GDC. Additional methods and a direct carbon fuel cell including the 3D architectured anode are also disclosed.
US11342561B2
A disclosed battery may include an anode, a polymeric network disposed over one or more exposed surfaces of the anode, a cathode positioned opposite to the anode, an electrolyte at least partially dispersed throughout the cathode, and a separator. The anode may include an alkali metal that can release alkali ions during operational discharge-charge cycling of the battery. The polymeric network may include carbonaceous materials grafted with fluorinated polymer chains cross-linked with each other. The fluorinated polymer chains may produce an alkali-metal containing fluoride in response to operational cycling of the battery. Formation of the alkali-metal containing fluoride may suppress alkali metal dendrite formation from the anode such that lithium is consumed to form lithium fluoride rather than forming lithium-containing dendritic structures. The separator may be positioned between the anode and the cathode.
US11342560B2
An electrode coating liquid composition that contains an electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary, a dispersant, and a binding agent. The dispersant contains cellulose fibers that satisfy (a)-(c). A total amount of the dispersant and the binding agent is 0.5 mass % or more and 15 mass % or less with respect to 100 mass % of the solid content of the electrode coating liquid composition. (a) the number average width of the shortest widths is 2 nm or more and 200 nm or less. (b) the aspect ratio is 7.5 or more and 75 or less. (c) cellulose I crystals are included and the crystallinity thereof is 70% or more and 95% or less.
US11342558B2
An electrochemically active material comprising a surface is provided, wherein the surface comprises an oligomer. A method of functionalising the surface with the oligomer is also provided.
US11342555B2
Provided is particulate of a cathode active material for a lithium battery, comprising one or a plurality of cathode active material particles being embraced or encapsulated by a thin layer of a high-elasticity polymer having a recoverable tensile strain no less than 5%, a lithium ion conductivity no less than 10−6 S/cm at room temperature, and a thickness from 0.5 nm to 10 μm, wherein the polymer contains an ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMW) polymer having a molecular weight from 0.5×106 to 9×106 grams/mole. The UHMW polymer is preferably selected from polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl ether acrylate), a copolymer thereof, a sulfonated derivative thereof, a chemical derivative thereof, or a combination thereof.
US11342554B2
The present application relates to an anode, and an electrochemical device and an electronic device comprising the same. Embodiments of the present application provided an anode comprising: a current collector, a first anode structure layer and a second anode structure layer. The first anode structure layer comprises a first framework material and the second anode structure layer comprises a second framework material, wherein the first anode structure layer is disposed between the current collector and the second anode structure layer, and the first framework material has a higher oxidation-reduction potential for lithium ion or electronic conductivity than the second framework material. When the anode with double-layer structure provided by the present application is charged, the space utilization ratio of the anode can be enhanced, the rate capability of the electrochemical device can be enhanced, the formation of lithium dendrites may be inhibited, and the volume change amount of the anode can be reduced, thereby enhancing the safety performance and cycle performance of the electrochemical device.
US11342544B2
The present invention is directed to battery system and operation thereof. In an embodiment, lithium material is plated onto the anode region of a lithium secondary battery cell by a pulsed current. The pulse current may have both positive and negative polarity. One of the polarities causes lithium material to plate onto the anode region, and the opposite polarity causes lithium dendrites to be removed. There are other embodiments as well.
US11342538B2
An organic EL display device of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a lens layer including a lens, a light-emitting layer containing an organic light-emitting material, a reflection portion disposed between the substrate and the light-emitting layer, and having light reflecting properties for reflecting light generated in the light-emitting layer, and a reflection transmission portion disposed between the light-emitting layer and the lens layer, and having light reflecting properties and translucency, and moreover causing resonance of light, which is generated in the light-emitting layer, between the reflection portion and the reflection transmission portion.
US11342536B2
A display device includes: a display layer having a display area including a plurality of pixel areas and a peripheral area at least partially surrounding the display area; and a cover layer disposed on the display layer to encapsulate the display area. The cover layer includes: a light blocking portion overlapping the display area and the peripheral area and including a plurality of openings to transmit light from the plurality of pixel areas and to block light in the peripheral area; a first protrusion disposed on the light blocking portion in the peripheral area and surrounding the display area; and an overcoating layer covering the display area and contacting a lateral surface of the first protrusion.
US11342535B2
An organic light-emitting element includes, from a first surface of a substrate in this order, the substrate, a lower electrode, an organic compound layer, an upper electrode, a first protective layer containing inorganic material, a second protective layer whose density is higher than the density of the first protective layer, and a third protective layer whose density is higher than the density of the first protective layer, in which the third protective layer is disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface of the substrate.
US11342534B2
The present application relates to an encapsulation film, a method for producing the same, an organic electronic device comprising the same, and a method for preparing an organic electronic device using the same, which allows forming a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, and can prevent occurrence of bright spots of the organic electronic device.
US11342528B2
An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104 Ω·cm or greater and 5×106 Ω·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.
US11342526B2
An OLED device comprises an anode and a cathode, and at least one graded emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the graded emissive layer comprising first and second materials, wherein a concentration of the first material increases continuously from an anode side of the graded emissive layer to a cathode side of the graded emissive layer, and a concentration of the second material decreases continuously from the anode side of the graded emissive layer to the cathode side of the graded emissive layer. An OLED device comprising a graded emissive layer and a hybrid white OLED device are also described.
US11342521B2
A display device includes a support material on which a display area, a terminal, and a folding area are disposed. The display area includes a TFT and a light-emitting device layer. The display device includes: a first resin layer and a second resin layer extending along the display area, the terminal, and the folding area; and an organic SOG film provided between the first resin layer and the second resin layer, and laid through the folding area.
US11342517B2
A dibenzoheterocyclic compound having a structure shown in a formula wherein the dibenzoheterocyclic compound has a low LUMO energy level and can be matched with an electron transport material favorable for injection and transport of electrons. The dibenzoheterocyclic compound has hole transport performance. As a light-emitting layer material, the dibenzoheterocyclic compound balances the ratio of electrons to holes in a light-emitting layer increasing the combination probability and improving the light-emitting efficiency of a device. The spatial configuration of the dibenzoheterocyclic compound avoids stacking of material molecules, avoiding generation of high energy excitons due to energy transfer among molecules, reducing annihilation of excitons, and inhibiting efficiency roll-off. The dibenzoheterocyclic compound has thermal stability, so blue light can be emitted efficiently and stably. An organic light-emitting diode contains the dibenzoheterocyclic compound, and a blue light-emitting device with high blue light-emitting efficiency and low driving voltage.
US11342514B2
Provided is an organic metal complex having a structure represented by the following general formula (1): MLmL′n (1) where: M represents a metal atom selected from Ir, Pt, Rh, Os, and Zn; L and L′, which are different from each other, each represent a bidentate ligand; m represents an integer of 1 to 3 and n represents an integer of 0 to 2, provided that m+n is 3; a partial structure MLm represents a structure represented by the following general formula (2): and a partial structure ML′n represents a structure including a monovalent bidentate ligand.
US11342509B2
A compound including a first ligand LA selected from the following group: is disclosed.
US11342494B2
A piezoelectric actuator for a miniature fluid transportation device is provided and includes a piezoelectric actuating plate and a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric actuating plate includes a suspension plate, an outer frame, and brackets. The suspension plate has a first thickness. The outer frame is arranged around the suspension plate and has a third thickness. Each of the brackets is connected between the suspension plate and the outer frame and has a fourth thickness. The third thickness is larger than the first thickness, and the first thickness is larger than the fourth thickness. The suspension plate, the outer frame and the brackets are constructed to form different stepped structures to minimize the thickness of the brackets, enhance the elasticity of the brackets. Thus, displacement of the suspension plate in the vertical direction is enhanced and the transportation efficiency of the miniature fluid transportation device is intensified.
US11342483B2
A emitting diode (LED) includes an epitaxial structure defining a base and a mesa on the base. The base defines a light emitting surface of the LED and includes current spreading layer. The mesa includes a thick confinement layer, a light generation area on the thick confinement layer to emit light, a thin confinement layer on the light generation area, and a contact layer on the thin confinement layer, the contact layer defining a top of the mesa. A reflective contact is on the contact layer to reflect a portion of the light emitted from the light generation area, the reflected light being collimated at the mesa and directed through the base to the light emitting surface. In some embodiments, the epitaxial structure grown on a non-transparent substrate. The substrate is removed, or used to form an extended reflector to collimate light.
US11342480B2
The present disclosure provides a detection device for Micro-LED and a method manufacturing thereof, and a detection apparatus for Micro-LED, and the detection device for Micro-LED comprises: a substrate, and a first via and a second via penetrating through the substrate; the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other; the first via and the second via are respectively arranged corresponding to a first pole and a second pole of a Micro-LED to be detected, and the detection device for Micro-LED further comprises: a first detection component and a second detection component on the first surface of the substrate.
US11342471B2
According to the embodiments provided herein, a method for forming a photovoltaic device can include depositing a plurality of semiconductor layers. The plurality of semiconductor layers can include a doped layer that is doped with a group V dopant. The doped layer can include cadmium selenide or cadmium telluride. The method can include annealing the plurality of semiconductor layers to form an absorber layer.
US11342469B2
Vertical etch heterolithic integrated circuit devices are described. A method of manufacturing NIP diodes is described in one example. A P-type substrate is provided, and an intrinsic layer is formed on the P-type substrate. An oxide layer is formed on the intrinsic layer, and one or more openings are formed in the oxide layer. One or more N-type regions are implanted in the intrinsic layer through the openings in the oxide layer. The N-type regions form cathodes of the NIP diodes. A dielectric layer deposited over the oxide layer is selectively etched away with the oxide layer to expose certain ranges of the intrinsic layer to define a geometry of the NIP diodes. The intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate are vertically etched away within the ranges to expose sidewalls of the intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate. The P-type substrate forms the anodes of the NIP diodes.
US11342466B2
A sintered oxide includes an In2O3 crystal, and a crystal A whose diffraction peak is in an incidence angle (2θ) range defined by (A) to (F) below as measured by X-ray (Cu-K α ray) diffraction measurement: 31.0 to 34.0 degrees . . . (A); 36.0 to 39.0 degrees . . . (B); 50.0 to 54.0 degrees . . . (C); 53.0 to 57.0 degrees . . . (D); 9.0 to 11.0 degrees . . . (E); and 19.0 to 21.0 degrees . . . (F).
US11342465B2
An oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (OSFET) includes a first insulating layer, a source, a drain, a U-shaped channel layer and a metal gate. The first insulating layer is disposed on a substrate. The source and the drain are disposed in the first insulating layer. The U-shaped channel layer is sandwiched by the source and the drain. The metal gate is disposed on the U-shaped channel layer, wherein the U-shaped channel layer includes at least an oxide semiconductor layer. The present invention also provides a method for forming said oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
US11342463B2
A semiconductor device comprising: an oxide semiconductor layer including indium; a gate electrode facing to the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; a first conductive layer arranged above the oxide semiconductor layer and being in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer from above the oxide semiconductor layer; an oxide portion formed on the oxide semiconductor layer and at an edge of the first conductive layer, the oxide portion being a oxide of the first conductive layer.
US11342458B2
A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a metal gate structure on the substrate; and a spacer next to the metal gate structure having a skirting part extending into the metal gate structure and contacting the substrate. The metal gate structure includes a high-k dielectric layer and a metal gate electrode on the high-k dielectric layer.
US11342456B2
A ferroelectric semiconductor device includes an active region extending in one direction, a gate insulating layer crossing the active region, a ferroelectric layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and including a hafnium oxide, a gate electrode layer disposed on the ferroelectric layer, and source/drain regions disposed on the active region to be adjacent to both sides of the gate insulating layer, wherein the ferroelectric layer includes 20% or more of orthorhombic crystals, and an upper surface of the source/drain region is located at a level equal to or higher than an upper surface of the ferroelectric layer.
US11342454B2
In accordance with some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes: forming a semiconductor fin protruding from a substrate; depositing a spacer layer over the semiconductor fin; after the depositing the spacer layer over the semiconductor fin, implanting a first dopant in the spacer layer and depositing a dopant layer of the first dopant on the spacer layer in alternating repeating steps; removing the dopant layer; and performing a thermal anneal process to drive the first dopant into the semiconductor fin from the spacer layer.
US11342452B2
A MOSFET includes: a semiconductor base substrate having an n-type column region and a p-type column region, the n-type column region and the p-type column region forming a super junction structure; and a gate electrode formed by way of a gate insulation film. Assuming a region of the semiconductor base substrate which provides a main operation of the MOSFET as an active region, a region of the semiconductor base substrate maintaining a withstand voltage of the MOSFET as an outer peripheral region, and a region of the semiconductor base substrate disposed between the active region and the outer peripheral region as an active connecting region, out of the active region, the active connecting region, and the outer peripheral region of the semiconductor base substrate, the crystal defects are formed only in the active region and the active connecting region.
US11342442B2
A method for making a heteroepitaxial layer. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. A seed area delineated with a selective growth mask is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The seed area comprises a first material and has a linear surface dimension of less than 100 nm. A heteroepitaxial layer is grown on the seed area, the heteroepitaxial layer comprising a second material that is different from the first material. Devices made by the method are also disclosed.
US11342440B2
A transistor is provided that comprises a source region overlying a base structure, a drain region overlying the base structure, and a block of semiconducting material overlying the base structure and being disposed between the source region and the drain region. The block of semiconducting material comprises a gate controlled region adjacent the source region, and a drain access region disposed between the gate controlled region and the drain region. The drain access region is formed of a plurality of semiconducting material ridges spaced apart from one another by non-channel trench openings, wherein at least a portion of the non-channel trench openings being filled with a doped material to provide a depletion region to improve breakdown voltage of the transistor.
US11342438B1
A method for making a heteroepitaxial layer. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. A seed area delineated with a selective growth mask is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The seed area comprises a first material and has a linear surface dimension of less than 100 nm. A heteroepitaxial layer is grown on the seed area, the heteroepitaxial layer comprising a second material that is different from the first material. Devices made by the method are also disclosed.
US11342429B2
A semiconductor device and method of making the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a memory gate on a charge storage structure formed on a substrate, a select gate on a gate dielectric on the substrate proximal to the memory gate, and a dielectric structure between the memory gate and the select gate, and adjacent to sidewalls of the memory gate and the select gate, wherein the memory gate and the select gate are separated by a thickness of the dielectric structure. Generally, the dielectric structure comprises multiple dielectric layers including a first dielectric layer adjacent the sidewall of the memory gate, and a nitride dielectric layer adjacent to the first dielectric layer and between the memory gate and the select gate. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US11342415B2
A semiconductor device, includes: gate electrodes spaced apart from each other and on a substrate; channel structures penetrating the gate electrodes, each of channel structures including a channel layer, a gate dielectric layer between the channel layer and the gate electrodes, a channel insulating layer filling between the channel layers, a channel pad on the channel insulating layer; and separation regions penetrating the gate electrodes, and spaced apart from each other, wherein the gate dielectric layer extends upwardly, further than the channel layer upwardly such that a portion of an inner side surface of the gate dielectric layer contacts the channel pad, the channel pad includes a lower pad on an upper end of the channel layer and the inner side surface of the gate dielectric layer, and having a first recess between the inner side surfaces of the gate dielectric layer; and an upper pad having a first portion in the first recess and a second portion extending from the first portion in a direction, parallel to an upper surface of the substrate on the first portion.
US11342414B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a metal layer electrically contacting the semiconductor layer, and a two-dimensional material layer between the semiconductor layer and the metal layer and having a two-dimensional crystal structure.
US11342403B2
A display panel having at least one hole inside a display area includes: a substrate; a plurality of display elements arranged in a plane around the at least one hole; and a plurality of signal lines extending in a first direction, wherein the at least one hole includes a first hole having a first width in a second direction and having two sides with asymmetric shapes with respect to a first central line passing through a center of the first width, wherein each of first and second neighboring signal lines extends in the first direction, the first signal line detours around a first side of the first hole, and the second signal line detours around a second side of the first hole opposite to the first side, and wherein the first and second signal lines are asymmetric with respect to a first virtual line therebetween.
US11342398B2
There are provided wires in a frame area. The wires run parallel to each other in a direction crossing a direction in which a bending portion is extended. An inorganic insulating film has an opening therethrough in the bending portion. A top face of a resin substrate is exposed in the opening. The wires are provided on the inorganic insulating film and on the top face of the resin substrate exposed in the opening. In the opening, the top face of the resin substrate and an end face of the inorganic insulating film make a smaller angle below between the wires than below the wires.
US11342397B2
An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The array substrate includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of replacement units, an organic filling layer, a source and drain layer, a planarization layer, an anode layer, and a pixel definition layer. The organic filling layer is made of a flexible material which has good bendability. Thus, a risk of breakage or crack during a bending process is reduced, thereby realizing a dynamic folding of the array substrate.
US11342396B2
The present application discloses an organic light emitting diode display panel having a plurality of subpixels. The organic light emitting diode display panel includes an array substrate; and a counter substrate facing the array substrate. The counter substrate includes a plurality of organic light emitting diodes. The array substrate includes a first base substrate and a plurality of thin film transistors on the first base substrate for driving light emission of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes in the counter substrate.
US11342388B2
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; a pixel electrode over the substrate; a pixel-defining layer including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer, which is over the portion of the pixel electrode exposed by the opening and includes an organic emission layer; a counter electrode over the intermediate layer; and an encapsulating structure, which is over the counter electrode and includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, and the at least one organic layer includes quantum dots and is in the opening.
US11342383B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display terminal, the display panel including an array substrate, a display device layer, and a color filter layer, wherein the display device layer includes a plurality of sub-pixel cycle units continuously arranged, and the sub-pixel cycle unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels. A part of sub-pixels is covered with the color resistors having colors corresponding to that of the sub-pixels to increase the color gamut of the sub-pixels, and meanwhile, sub-pixels not covered by the color resistors are used to increase brightness of the sub-pixels, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display panel, and improving a service life of the display panel, while improving a color gamut of the display panel.
US11342379B2
Some embodiments relate to a memory device. The memory device includes a top electrode overlying a bottom electrode. A data storage layer overlies the bottom electrode. The bottom electrode cups an underside of the data storage layer. The top electrode overlies the data storage layer. A top surface of the bottom electrode is aligned with a top surface of the top electrode.
US11342374B2
An image-sensor device is provided. The image-sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a radiation-sensing region in the semiconductor substrate. The image-sensor device also includes a doped isolation region in the semiconductor substrate and a dielectric film extending into the doped isolation region from a surface of the semiconductor substrate. A portion of the doped isolation region is between the dielectric film and the radiation-sensing region.
US11342369B2
An image sensor package may include a semiconductor wafer having a pixel array, a color filter array (CFA) formed over the pixel array, and one or more lenses formed over the CFA. A light block layer may couple over the semiconductor wafer around a perimeter of the lenses and an encapsulation layer may be coupled around the perimeter of the lenses and over the light block layer. The light block layer may form an opening providing access to the lenses. A mold compound layer may be coupled over the encapsulation layer and the light block layer. A temporary protection layer may be used to protect the one or more lenses from contamination during application of the mold compound and/or during processes occurring outside of a cleanroom environment.
US11342354B2
A semiconductor storage device includes a stacked body including conductive layers stacked in a first direction; columnar bodies of a first group extending in the first direction in the stacked body, wherein memory cell transistors are respectively formed at intersections of the conductive layers and the columnar bodies of the first group; columnar bodies of a second group that are arranged in a second direction, and respectively include an insulating material; and an insulating film extending in the first direction and the second direction in the stacked body, and divides the stacked body to include a first portion adjacent to the columnar bodies of the first group, a second portion adjacent to the columnar bodies of the second group, a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, and a first protruding part protruding from one side surface in the third direction in the third portion.
US11342351B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes an upper substrate, a gate-stacked structure on the upper substrate, the gate-stacked structure including gate electrodes stacked within a memory cell array region, while being spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the upper substrate, and extending into an extension region adjacent to the memory cell array region to be arranged within the extension region to have a staircase shape, and at least one through region passing through the gate-stacked structure within the memory cell array region or the extension region, the at least one through region including a lower region and an upper region wider than the lower region.
US11342348B2
This non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including NAND cell units formed in a first direction vertical to a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A local source line is electrically coupled to one end of the NAND cell unit formed on the surface of the substrate. The memory cell array includes: a laminated body where plural conductive films, which are to be control gate lines of memory cells or selection gate lines of selection transistors, are laminated sandwiching interlayer insulating films; a semiconductor layer that extends in the first direction; and an electric charge accumulating layer sandwiched between: the semiconductor layer and the conductive film. The local source line includes a silicide layer. The electric charge accumulating layer is continuously formed from the memory cell array to cover a peripheral area of the silicide layer.
US11342347B2
In-process source-level material layers including a source-level sacrificial layer is formed over a substrate, and an alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed thereabove. Memory openings and backside openings are formed through the alternating stack and into the in-process source-level material layers. Memory opening fill structures are formed in the memory openings. A source cavity is formed by removing the source-level sacrificial layer by introducing an etchant through the backside openings, and a source contact layer in the source cavity. The backside openings are laterally expanded and are merged to form backside trenches. Remaining portions of the sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layers through the respective backside trenches.
US11342344B2
The present disclosure relates to a memory device, and more particularly, to a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of vertical structures disposed on the substrate and including insulation layers and lower electrodes, which are alternately laminated with each other, wherein the vertical structures are aligned in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate and a second direction crossing the first direction, an upper electrode disposed on a top surface and side surfaces of each of the vertical structures, and a first dielectric layer disposed between the upper electrode and the vertical structures to cover the top surface and the side surfaces of each of the vertical structures. Here, the first dielectric layer includes a ferroelectric material.
US11342338B2
A substrate includes a first doped region having a first type dopant, and a second doped region having a second type dopant and adjacent to the first doped region. A stack is formed that includes first layers and second layers alternating with each other. The first and second layers each have a first and second semiconductor material, respectively. The second semiconductor material is different than the first semiconductor material. A mask element is formed that has an opening in a channel region over the second doped region. A top portion of the stack not covered by the mask element is recessed. The stack is then processed to form a first and a second transistors. The first transistor has a first number of first layers. The second transistor has a second number of first layers. The first number is greater than the second number.
US11342337B2
A semiconductor device includes first and second SRAM cells in a region of the semiconductor device. The first and second SRAM cells include FinFET transistors comprising gate features engaging fin active lines. Each of the first and second SRAM cells includes at least one gate feature overlapping with three or more fin active lines. Each of the first and second SRAM cells includes at least one fin active line over a first P-well adjacent one side of an N-well, and at least one fin active line over a second P-well adjacent another side of the N-well. The first and second SRAM cells share all the fin active lines over the first and second P-wells.
US11342329B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a capacitor having a bottom electrode and a top electrode, a dielectric layer between the bottom and top electrodes, and an interface layer between the top electrode and the dielectric layer, the interface layer including a metal oxide and an additional constituent at a grain boundary of the interface layer.
US11342315B2
A stack package includes a first sub-package and a second sub-package stacked on the first sub-package. The first sub-package includes a first through mold via (TMV) for connection spaced apart from a first semiconductor chip in an X-axis direction, a first TMV for bypass spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip in a Y-axis direction, and a first redistribution line (RDL) pattern connecting the first semiconductor chip to the first TMV for connection. The second sub-package includes a second TMV for connection spaced apart from a second semiconductor chip in the Y-axis direction and another RDL pattern connecting the second semiconductor chip to the second TMV for connection. the second sub-package is stacked on the first sub-package such that the second TMV for connection is connected to the first TMV for bypass.
US11342314B2
A light-emitting module includes a light-emitting element unit including a light-emitting element, a light-transmissive member covering a main light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element, and a first light-reflective member covering lateral surfaces of the light-emitting element; a light-transmissive light-guiding plate having a first main surface and a second main surface having a recess accommodating the light-emitting element unit; a second light-reflective member covering the second main surface and the light-emitting element unit; and a light-transmissive bonding member disposed in contact with inner lateral surfaces of the recess and outer lateral surfaces of the light-emitting element unit. At least a portion of the first light-reflective member is located outside the recess in a cross-sectional view, and is in contact with the light-transmissive bonding member. The light-transmissive bonding member has an inclined surface forming an acute angle with a corresponding outer lateral surface of the first light-reflective member.
US11342310B2
A semiconductor chip including a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface and having an active layer in a region adjacent to the first surface, a first through electrode penetrating at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate and connected to the active layer, a second through electrode located at a greater radial location from the center of the semiconductor substrate than the first through electrode, penetrating at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the active layer. The semiconductor chip also including a first chip connection pad having a first height and a first width, located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the first through electrode, and a second chip connection pad having a second height greater than the first height and a second width greater than the first width, located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and connected to the second through electrode.
US11342309B2
In an embodiment, a package includes a first package structure including a first die having a first active side and a first back-side, the first active side including a first bond pad and a first insulating layer a second die bonded to the first die, the second die having a second active side and a second back-side, the second active side including a second bond pad and a second insulating layer, the second active side of the second die facing the first active side of the first die, the second insulating layer being bonded to the first insulating layer through dielectric-to-dielectric bonds, and a conductive bonding material bonded to the first bond pad and the second bond pad, the conductive bonding material having a reflow temperature lower than reflow temperatures of the first and second bond pads.
US11342308B2
A semiconductor device is provided with a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip that are arranged so as to oppose each other. The first semiconductor chip has a first connecting portion provided in a first hole portion, and the second semiconductor chip has an electrically conductive second connecting portion that is composed of a concave metal film formed on the front surface of a second electrode portion, the side surface of a second hole portion, and the front surface of a second protective film. The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are electrically connected via the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
US11342307B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first die, a second die, and a first conductive via. The first die includes a first dielectric layer and a first landing pad embedded in the first dielectric layer. The second die includes a second dielectric layer and a second landing pad embedded in the second dielectric layer. The first die is disposed on the second die. The second landing pad has a through-hole. The first conductive via extends from the first landing pad toward the second landing pad and penetrates through the through-hole of the second landing pad.
US11342306B2
Multi-chip wafer level packages and methods of forming the same are provided. A multi-chip wafer level package includes a first tier and a second tier. The first tier includes a first redistribution layer structure and at least one chip over the first redistribution layer structure. The second tier includes a second redistribution layer structure and at least two other chips over the second redistribution layer structure. The first tier is bonded to the second tier with the at least one chip being in physical contact with the second redistribution layer structure. The total number of connectors of the at least two other chips is greater than the total number of connectors of the at least one chip.
US11342297B2
A package structure including at least one die laterally encapsulate by an encapsulant, a bonding film and an interconnect structure is provided. The bonding film is located on a first side of the encapsulant, and the bonding film includes a first alignment mark structure. The package structure further includes a semiconductor material block located on the bonding film. The interconnect structure is located on a second side of the encapsulant opposite to the first side, and the interconnect structure includes a second alignment mark structure. A location of the first alignment mark structure vertically aligns with a location of the second alignment mark structure.
US11342292B2
A bonding pad structure and a method thereof includes: a base metal layer formed on a substrate; first conductive vias arranged in a peripheral region of the base metal layer; an intermediate buffer layer formed above the base metal layer, the intermediate buffer layer spaced from and aligned with the base metal layer, the first conductive vias vertically connecting the base metal layer and the intermediate buffer layer; second conductive vias arranged in a peripheral region of the intermediate buffer layer; a surface bonding layer formed above the intermediate buffer layer, the surface bonding layer spaced from and aligned with the intermediate buffer layer, the second conductive vias vertically connecting the intermediate buffer layer and the surface bonding layer, the intermediate buffer layer comprising a mesh structure, and the first conductive vias and the second conductive vias not vertically aligned with a central region of the intermediate buffer layer.
US11342285B2
A semiconductor chip may have at least one p-channel field effect transistor (FET), at least one n-channel FET, a first and a second power supply terminal, wherein the at least one n-channel FET, if supplied with the upper supply potential at its gate, supplies the lower supply potential to the gate of the at least one p-channel FET and the at least one p-channel FET, if supplied with the lower supply potential at its gate, supplies the upper supply potential to the gate of the at least one n-channel FET, a precharge circuit to precharge the circuit to a first state, and a detection circuit configured to output an alarm signal if the circuit enters a second state.
US11342284B2
A chip is provided. The chip is provided with a circuit block. The circuit block includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is divided into a plurality of first sub-transistors connected in parallel. The second transistor is divided into a plurality of second sub-transistors connected in parallel. The first sub-transistors and the second sub-transistors are disposed in a first row and a second row of the circuit block in a staggered manner. The first transistors disposed in the first row and the second row respectively receive a first input signal through different signal lines. The second transistors disposed in the first row and the second row respectively receive a second input signal through different signal lines.
US11342281B2
A power semiconductor device includes a substrate and a semiconductor element bonded onto a first surface of the substrate through use of a sintered metal bonding material. The substrate has a plurality of dimples formed in the first surface and located outside a location immediately below a heat generation unit of the semiconductor element. The sintered metal bonding material is supplied onto the substrate after the formation of the dimples, and the semiconductor element is bonded to the substrate through application of heat and a pressure thereto.
US11342280B2
A module includes: a substrate having a main surface and a side surface; an electronic component mounted on the main surface; a sealing resin that covers the main surface and the electronic component; and a shield film that covers a surface of the sealing resin and the side surface of the substrate. The sealing resin includes: a resin component containing an organic resin as a main component; and a granular filler containing an inorganic oxide as a main component. On a surface of the sealing resin, which is in contact with the shield film, parts of some grains of the filler are exposed from the resin component, a surface of the resin component includes a nitrogen functional group, and the shield film is formed of a metal that is a passivation metal and a transition metal or an alloy containing the metal.
US11342278B2
A semiconductor device has a substrate and a semiconductor die disposed over the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and substrate with a surface of the semiconductor die exposed from the encapsulant. A first shielding layer is formed over the semiconductor die. In some embodiments, the first shielding layer includes a stainless steel layer in contact with the surface of the semiconductor die and a copper layer formed over the stainless steel layer. The first shielding layer may further include a protective layer formed over the copper layer. One embodiment has a heatsink bonded to the semiconductor die through a solder layer. A second shielding layer can be formed over a side surface of the semiconductor die.
US11342276B2
In one example, an electronic device structure includes a substrate having a conductive structure adjacent to a surface. The conductive structure can include a plurality of conductive pads. First and second electronic devices are disposed adjacent to the top surface. The first electronic device is interposed between a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad, and the second electronic device is interposed between the second conductive pad and a third conductive pad. A continuous wire structure including a first bond structure is connected to the first conductive pad, a second bond structure is connected to the second conductive pad, a third bond structure is connected to the third conductive pad, a first wire portion is interconnected between the first bond structure and the second bond structure and disposed to overlie the first electronic device, and a second wire portion is interconnected between the second bond structure and the third bond structure and disposed to overlie the second electronic device. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US11342258B2
According to the disclosed embodiments, an on-die capacitor utilized in energy-harvest based circuits is provided. In the disclosed design, the harvester is coupled to the on-die capacitor, thus there is no need to provide power interfaces and semi-conductor devices external to the IC. The disclosed design of the on-die capacitor would reduce the overall size and cost of the IC.
US11342253B2
A device includes a redistribution line, and a polymer region molded over the redistribution line. The polymer region includes a first flat top surface. A conductive region is disposed in the polymer region and electrically coupled to the redistribution line. The conductive region includes a second flat top surface not higher than the first flat top surface.
US11342250B2
A lead frame for a hermetic RF chip package includes: a first capacitor unit formed of a conductive material in a rectangular shape having a width smaller than a length to receive an input of an RF signal applied to the package circuit; a first inductor unit connected to the first capacitor unit and formed of a conductive material in a rectangular shape having a width greater than a length; a second capacitor unit connected to the first inductor unit and formed of a conductive material in a rectangular shape having a width smaller than a length; and a second inductor unit connected to the second capacitor unit and formed of a conductive material in a rectangular shape having a width greater than a length to transfer an RF signal input through the first capacitor unit to the RF chip.
US11342244B2
Through-substrate via structures are formed in a semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor die. Semiconductor devices, dielectric material layers, and metal interconnect structures are formed over a front surface of the semiconductor substrate. A backside dielectric layer is formed on a backside surface. Integrated line and pad structures are formed over the backside dielectric layer on a respective through-substrate via structure. Each of the integrated line and pad structures includes a respective pad portion and respective line portion that extends from a center region of the backside surface to toward a periphery of the backside surface. A bonded assembly including the first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die can be formed. Bonding pads can be provided in a center region of the interface between the semiconductor dies to facilitate power and signal distribution in the second semiconductor die with less electrical wiring.
US11342225B2
A method includes etching a dielectric layer of a substrate to form an opening in the dielectric layer, forming a metal layer extending into the opening, performing an anneal process, so that a bottom portion of the metal layer reacts with a semiconductor region underlying the metal layer to form a source/drain region, performing a plasma treatment process on the substrate using a process gas including hydrogen gas and a nitrogen-containing gas to form a silicon-and-nitrogen-containing layer, and depositing a metallic material on the silicon-and-nitrogen-containing layer.
US11342224B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive line over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer (ESL) over the conductive line, the ESL extending continuously along an upper surface of the conductive line and along an upper surface of a first dielectric layer adjacent to the conductive line, where a first lower surface of the ESL contacts the upper surface of the conductive line, and a second lower surface of the ESL contacts the upper surface of the first dielectric layer, the first lower surface being closer to the substrate than the second lower surface; forming a second dielectric layer over the ESL; forming an opening in the second dielectric layer, the opening exposing a first portion of the ESL; removing the first portion of the ESL to expose the conductive line; and filling the opening with an electrically conductive material to form a via.
US11342223B2
A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes burying a void formed in a substrate with a polymer having a urea bond; forming an oxide film on the substrate; and desorbing a depolymerized polymer obtained by depolymerizing the polymer from the void through the oxide film.
US11342207B2
A micro LED transfer head is proposed. The micro LED transfer head includes: a holding member including a holding region that holds a micro LED by means of vacuum holding force and a non-holding region that does not hold the micro LED; and a porous member provided on top of the holding member and having arbitrary pores, wherein the holding region includes: a first holding region; and a second holding region provided above the first holding region, formed to have a larger opening area than the first holding region, and communicating with the first holding region and the porous member, whereby the micro LED transfer head selectively transfers the micro LED.
US11342201B2
In a substrate processing apparatus, a transport robot which transports a substrate between an indexer part and a substrate processing part is installed in a substrate transport part. The transport fan filter unit is provided in an upper part of the substrate transport part. An exhaust port is provided in the substrate transport part. The circulation piping allows the exhaust port of the substrate transport part and the transport fan filter unit to communicate with each other. The exhaust pipe is connected to the circulation piping. The inert gas supply part supplies an inert gas to the circulation piping. The circulation fan filter unit is disposed downstream of a connecting portion of the circulation piping with the exhaust pipe to be parallel to a flow path of the circulation piping.
US11342198B2
Disclosed is a processing liquid supplying apparatus. The apparatus includes: a processing liquid supply source configured to supply a processing liquid for processing a substrate to be processed; an ejection unit configured to eject the processing liquid to the substrate to be processed; a filter device configured to remove foreign matters in the processing liquid; a supply pump and an ejection pump which are provided in the supply path at a primary side and a secondary side of the filter device, respectively; and a control unit configured to output a control signal to decompress and degas the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid supply source by using one of the supply pump and the ejection pump, and subsequently, pass the degassed processing liquid through the filter device beginning from the primary side to the secondary side of the filter device by using the supply pump and the ejection pump.
US11342192B2
A technique for making etching amounts uniform in selectively etching SiGe layers formed on a wafer with respect to at least one of an Si layer, an SiO2 layer, and an SiN layer is provided. In an etching process where SiGe layers in a wafer W in which the SiGe layers and Si layers are alternately stacked and exposed in a recess are removed by side etching, ClF3 gas and HF gas are simultaneously supplied to the wafer W. Accordingly, it is possible to make the etching rates for respective SiGe layers uniform, and it becomes possible to obtain a uniform etching amount for respective SiGe layers.
US11342178B2
A method of manufacturing a low temperature polysilicon thin film, including: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a silicon layer on the buffer layer; providing a mask; patterning the silicon layer through the mask, wherein the patterned silicon layer includes a plurality of recrystallization growth spaces; and annealing the silicon layer to form a polysilicon layer, and a partial silicon material of the polysilicon layer is formed on the recrystallization growth space.
US11342177B2
A treatment, structure and system are provided that modify the deposition process of a material that can occur over two differing materials. In an embodiment the deposition rates may be adjusted by the treatment to change the deposition rate of one of the materials to be more in line with the deposition rate of a second one of the materials. Also, the deposition rates may be modified to be different from each other, to allow for a more selective deposition over the first one of the materials than over the second one of the materials.
US11342176B2
An integrated electrohydrodynamic jet printing and spatial atomic layer deposition system for conducting nanofabrication includes an electrohydrodynamic jet printing station that includes an E-jet printing nozzle, a spatial atomic layer deposition station that includes a zoned ALD precursor gas distributor that discharges linear zone-separated first and second ALD precursor gases, a heatable substrate plate supported on a motion actuator controllable to move the substrate plate in three dimensions, and a conveyor on which the motion actuator is supported. The conveyor is operative to move the motion actuator between the electrohydrodynamic jet printing station and the spatial atomic layer deposition station so that the substrate plate is conveyable between a printing window of the E-jet printing nozzle and a deposition window of the zoned ALD precursor gas distributor, respectively. A method of conducting area-selective atomic layer deposition is also disclosed.
US11342171B2
Method for obtaining gaseous ammonium (NH4+) from an ion source, the ion source comprising a first area (1) and a second area (2) in a fluidly conductive connection, comprising the steps of a) introducing N2 and H2O into the first area (1) and second area (2) of the ion source; b) applying an ionization method to the mixture of N2 and H2O in the first area (1); c) applying at least one electric field or adjusting pressure conditions or a combination of applying at least one electric field and adjusting pressure conditions promoting flow of ions from the first area (1) to the second area (2) and inducing reactions of the ions in the second area (2); d) conducting NH4+ out of the ion source. Ion Molecule Reaction-Mass Spectrometry instrument implementing this method for producing NH4+ and then conducting NH4+ to the reaction region.
US11342168B2
The present invention relates to a method for the evaporation of a cathode by means of cathodic arc evaporation, wherein the focal spot of the arc is forced to a predetermined track on the cathode surface by means of temporally and spatially controllable magnetic fields, wherein a predetermined removal of material of the cathode surface is produced. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention.
US11342164B2
A high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) chamber includes a nozzle including a base having a hollow center portion for conducting gas; a tip coupled to the base and having an opening formed therein for conducting gas from the base to the exterior of the nozzle. The HDP CVD chamber further includes a baffle positioned in a top portion of the HDP CVD chamber, wherein the baffle is equipped with an adjustable baffle nozzle.
US11342161B2
In one embodiment, an RF impedance matching network for a plasma chamber is disclosed. The matching network includes an electronically variable capacitor (EVC) comprising discrete capacitors, each discrete capacitor having a corresponding switching circuit for switching in and out the discrete capacitor to alter a total capacitance of the EVC. Each switching circuit comprises at least one switching field-effect transistor (FET) operably coupled to the corresponding discrete capacitor to cause the switching in and out of the discrete capacitor. For each switching circuit, when the switching circuit is switched OFF to switch out the corresponding discrete capacitor, the at least one switching FET receives a bias voltage from a bias voltage source to reduce a capacitance variability of the at least one switching FET.
US11342153B2
Provided is a field emission device including a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, which are spaced apart from each other, an emitter disposed on the cathode electrode, a gate electrode disposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode and including a gate opening that overlaps the emitter, and a plurality of alignment electrodes disposed between the gate electrode and the cathode electrode. Here, the alignment electrodes surround a side surface of the emitter.
US11342152B2
Multi-pole and single-pole circuit breakers include a housing and a reset lockout mechanism disposed within the housing. The reset lockout mechanism disables electrical communication between line and load terminals of the circuit breaker if a predefined condition exists. Some circuit breakers include a single actuator, transition between ON and OFF states, and are capable of performing test functions. The test functions may involve testing AFCI and/or GFCI functions of the circuit breakers. The test functions may be performed when the circuit breaker transitions from an OFF state to an ON state. Some circuit breakers including a reset lockout mechanism may be powered only on its line side. Some circuit breakers provide an electrical indication when they are in the OFF state.
US11342149B2
The present invention provides an integrated electro-mechanical actuator and a manufacturing method for manufacturing such an integrated electro-mechanical actuator. The integrated electro-mechanical actuator comprises an electrostatic actuator gap between actuator electrodes and an electrical contact gap between contact electrodes. An inclination with an inclination angle is provided between the actuator electrodes and the contact electrodes. The thickness of this electrical contact gap is equal to the thickness of a sacrificial layer which is etched away in a manufacturing process.
US11342147B2
The disclosure relates to an electromagnetic relay that comprises a yoke and an armature. The armature may be swivellably arranged on the yoke, have an open position and a contact position in relation to the yoke, and configured to be attracted by a magnetic field out of the open position into the contact position. The armature may include a first branch circuit having a first capacitor and a first exciter coil connected in series with the first capacitor, a second branch circuit having a second capacitor and a second exciter coil connected in series with the second capacitor, and a switch element arranged between the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit and having a first switch state and a second switch state. The first exciter coil and the second exciter coil may provide the magnetic field for attracting and retaining the armature.
US11342145B2
The invention relates to a pyrotechnic switch, which comprises, a housing formed by a first housing part that is assembled with a second housing part, and at least one pyrotechnic actuator arranged in the housing, wherein at least one out of the first housing part or the second housing part comprises a metal reinforcement and a plastic body overmolded onto the metal reinforcement, wherein the plastic body comprises, a first portion made of a first plastic material, and a second portion made of a second plastic material.
US11342139B1
A key structure includes a keycap, a base plate, a first scissors-type connecting element, a second scissors-type connecting element and a reinforced connecting rod. The first and second scissors-type connecting elements are arranged between the keycap and the base plate. The first scissors-type connecting element includes a first inner frame and a first outer frame. The second scissors-type connecting element includes a second inner frame and a second outer frame. The keycap is movable upwardly or downwardly relative to the base plate along a specified path with the assistance of the first and second scissors-type connecting elements. The reinforced connecting rod includes a hollow rectangular main body. The first outer frame has a first extension structure. The second outer frame has a second extension structure. Moreover, two opposite sides of the hollow rectangular main body are respectively received within the first extension structure and the second extension structure.
US11342135B2
The invention relates to a device for connecting and disconnecting an electrical load circuit, operated at high voltage by a voltage source, in a transportation means that is electrically driven by a drive operated at low voltage. According to the invention, a contact stud (6) is connected to the push rod (11) of a linear drive (2) and the contact stud (6) can be moved into at least two positions in a switch housing (4), wherein the switch housing (4) has, on its internal wall, at least two contact rings (5), one of which is connected to the voltage source (7) and the other is connected to the consumer circuit (8).
US11342128B2
The electrolytic capacitor has a conductive sheet with a central portion defined by a peripheral edge, a first tail extending out from the peripheral edge in a first direction, and a second tail extending out from the peripheral edge in a second direction. The second direction is opposite the first direction. The first tail and the second tail each have a free end with a first recess at the free.
US11342121B2
The multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer; and first and second internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body, and disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. When an average thickness of the dielectric layer is referred to as td and a standard deviation of a thickness of the dielectric layer in each position is referred to as σtd, while an average thickness of the first and second internal electrodes is referred to as to and a standard deviation of a thickness of a pre-determined region of any layer of the internal electrodes in each position is referred to as σte, a ratio (σte/σtd) of the standard deviation of the internal electrodes in each position to the standard deviation of the thickness of the dielectric layer in each position satisfies 1.10≤σte/σtd≤1.35.
US11342111B2
A first filler resin is disposed to cover at least an outer peripheral side of a secondary spool and a secondary coil. The second filler resin is filled inside a case and seals a cover sealant which includes a primary coil, secondary spool, a secondary coil, a center core, an outer core and the first filler resin. The connector protrudes to an outside of the case. The case has a fixing portion. The second filler resin has a lower elasticity than the first filler resin. The ignition coil is manufactured by filling the first resin inside the case, and filling the second resin after the first resin is cured.
US11342100B2
A cryocooler includes a second-stage cooling stage, a second cylinder which includes the second-stage cooling stage on a terminal of the second-stage cylinder, a second-stage displacer which includes a magnetic regenerator material and is accommodated in the second-stage cylinder so as to be able to reciprocate in the second-stage cylinder, and a tubular magnetic shield which is installed on the second-stage cooling stage and extends along the second-stage cylinder outside the second-stage cylinder. The magnetic shield is formed of a normal conductor and a product of an electrical conductivity in a temperature range of 10 K (Kelvin) or less and a thickness of the tubular magnetic shield is 60 MS (Mega-Siemens) to 1980 MS.
US11342094B2
An aluminum alloy contains equal to or more than 0.005 mass % and equal to or less than 2.2 mass % of Fe, and a remainder of Al and an inevitable impurity. In a transverse section of the aluminum alloy wire, a surface-layer void measurement region in a shape of a rectangle having a short side length of 30 μm and a long side length of 50 μm is defined within a surface layer region extending from a surface of the aluminum alloy wire by 30 μm in a depth direction, and a total cross-sectional area of voids in the surface-layer void measurement region is equal to or less than 2 μm2.
US11342087B2
A nuclear reactor decommissioning system according to an embodiment includes a cutting device to cut a reactor, a lifting device inserted inside the reactor to lift the reactor, and a shielding device that is positioned between the reactor and the lifting device and blocks radioactive dust generated by the cutting device from spreading.
US11342080B2
A method and system for automated disease progression modeling and therapy optimization for an individual patient is disclosed. A current condition of the patient is modeled using a state-variable model in which a plurality of state variables in a state vector represent a plurality of characteristics of the patient. Disease progression for the patient is predicted based on the state variables of the patient. An optimization is performed to determine an optimal therapy type and an optimal therapy timing for the patient based on the predicted disease progression for the patient.
US11342063B2
In one example embodiment, an information processing apparatus, for an observed image associated with an observation target object (e.g., a section of biological tissue), associates and stores position information and observation magnification information. In this embodiment, the information processing apparatus causes a display device to: (i) display an image associated with the observation target object; (ii) indicate the first positional information of the first observed image; and (iii) indicate the first observation magnification information of the first observed image.
US11342060B2
A lifestyle preferences management system is provided. The system may collect and organize data regarding various foods and/or beverages that one or more local restaurants may offer and recommend a particular restaurant and/or menu item to a particular user based on the known dietary preferences and geographical location of the user. The system also may generate custom menu items for each user based on a cross-section of the user's known dietary preferences and the availability of substitutions, additions and/or deletions for a given menu item resulting in a dish that conforms to the user's preferences. The system also may facilitate the ordering of food from one or more vendors for a group of users while considering the dietary and/or lifestyle preferences of each member of the group in aggregate. The system also may utilize machine learning to learn a user's eating habits (e.g., by type of food, time of day, day of the week, geographical location, weather conditions, etc.) and offer recommendations for food services from vendors that anticipate the user's desires and/or preferences. The system also may provide payment systems, delivery systems, inventory management, and other functionalities.
US11342058B2
Systems and methods for processing sensor data are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for calibration of a continuous analyte sensor. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for classification of a level of noise on a sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for determining a rate of change for analyte concentration based on a continuous sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods for alerting or alarming a patient based on prediction of glucose concentration are provided.
US11342056B2
A method for characteristic monitoring in conjunction with a mode of continuously measured blood glucose values, in a monitor apparatus provided with a processor, a memory, a data interface, an input device, and a signaling device, the method comprising: providing a first set of event specific characteristics assigned to a first event, the first set of event specific characteristics being different from a second set of event specific characteristics assigned to a second event which is different from the first event, receiving blood glucose value data performing a safety check by comparing the first set of event specific characteristics to present characteristics derived from the blood glucose value data and/or the characteristic values, generating a warning signal or generating a safety signal, and outputting an output signal. A monitor apparatus is also disclosed.
US11342055B2
A system 100 for automatically generating a field of a radiology report includes a set of one or more models. A method for automatically generating a field of a radiology report includes: receiving a radiologist identifier (radiologist ID); receiving a set of finding inputs; determining a context of each of the set of finding inputs; determining text associated with a portion or all of the radiology report based on the context and the radiologist style; and inserting the text into the report.
US11342054B2
A system and method to establish a no-login authenticated and contextualized two-ways data flow between a medicine user and the pharmaceutical manufacturer. Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, enabling short-range communication between two compatible devices is utilized via a writeable NFC tag carried by a medication package. The writeable NFC tag includes medication information, anti-counterfeiting information, as well as data about the patient and the prescription. The NFC tag may be read by a user device associated with the patient, enabling the user device to merge this data with the patient's feedback, send this rich flow in a secure way to the manufacturer, who in turn is now able to provide rich contextual guidance to the patient.
US11342053B2
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of computer-implemented methods and systems for parsing information from messages containing a standardized electronic document format, such as a continuity of care document (“CCD”), and for generating referrals and other documents using data parsed from the messages and/or standardized electronic document format. In some embodiments, a message containing a CCD may be received, the CCD and the message may be parsed to extract information (e.g., patient information), the patient information may be mapped into a document template, and an electronic document containing mapped referral parameters may be generated.
US11342048B2
A computer-based genomic annotation system, including a database configured to store genomic data, non-transitory memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor coupled with the memory, the processor configured to implement the instructions in order to implement an annotation pipeline and at least one module filtering or analysis of the genomic data.
US11342045B2
The present invention relates to a method and system for dynamically analyzing, determining, predicting and displaying ranked suitable heterologous biosynthesis pathways for a specified host. The present invention addresses the problem of finding suitable pathways for the endogenous metabolism of a host organism because the efficacy of heterologous biosynthesis is affected by competing endogenous pathways. The present invention is called MRE (Metabolic Route Explorer), and it was conceived and developed to systematically and dynamically search for, determine, analyze, and display promising heterologous pathways while considering competing endogenous reactions in a given host organism.
US11342041B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for probabilistic data structures for error tracking. A memory device may include an error code correction (ECC) circuit which determines if data read from a memory array includes an error. If it does, the row address associated with the read data is provided to an error tracking circuit. The error tracking circuit may use probabilistic data structures, such as multiple count values, each indexed by different hash values of the row address. The count values may be used to determine if a given row address is repeatedly associated with errors. The memory may store these identified problem addresses in a data storage structure for example for diagnostic and/or repair purposes.
US11342040B2
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory having a plurality of memory cells and a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to generate a histogram indicating, with respect to each of a plurality of threshold voltage levels for multi-level cell (MLC) reading, a number of memory cells at the threshold voltage level, based on data read from the plurality of memory cells using a plurality of reference read voltages, estimate a plurality of read voltages for MLC reading of the plurality of memory cells as estimation values by inputting the histogram into a read voltage estimation model, determine, through MLC reading of the plurality of memory cells using a plurality of sets of read voltages, a set of read voltages for MLC reading as observation values, and update one or more parameters of the read voltage estimation model based on the estimation values and the observation values.
US11342036B2
A memory device includes: a cell array including a memory cell and a reference cell; a sense amplifier configured to sense a difference between a first current flowing through the memory cell and a second current flowing through the reference cell, based on an activated sense enable signal; a controller configured to inactivate the sense enable signal in a program interval and activate the sense enable signal in a verify interval subsequent to the program interval, during a write operation; and a voltage driver configured to provide a write voltage to the memory cell in the program interval and the verify interval during the write operation, and to provide a read voltage to the memory cell during a read operation.
US11342035B1
A memory apparatus and method of operation is provided. The apparatus includes a block of memory cells each connected to one of a plurality of word lines and arranged in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage. A control circuit couples to the word lines and the strings determines a program lower tail voltage of a distribution of the threshold voltage following a first program pulse. The control circuit calculates a second program voltage of a second program pulse based on the program lower tail voltage and applies the second program pulse to each of selected ones of the plurality of word lines associated with the memory cells to program the memory cells such that the distribution of the threshold voltage of the memory cells have a desired program lower tail voltage without further program pulses.
US11342032B2
Provided herein may be a memory controller, a memory system, and a method of operating the memory system. The memory controller may control the operation of a memory device. The memory controller may include a read request buffer, a command generator, and a read request monitor. The read request buffer may be configured to receive a read request from a host. The command generator may be configured to receive the read request from the read request buffer and generate a read command based on the received read request. The read request monitor may be configured to receive read request information about the read request from the read request buffer and determine, based on a stream ID of the read request, whether the read request is a sequential read request.
US11342028B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for concurrently programming non-volatile storage cells, such as those of an SLC NAND array. The non-volatile storage cells may be arranged into a first block comprising a first string of storage cells that intersects with a first word line at a first storage cell, a second block comprising a second string of storage cells that intersects with a second word line at a second storage cell, a bit line electrically connectable to the first string and the second string, and controller configured to apply a programming pulse, at an elevated voltage, to the first word line and second word line to concurrently program the first and second storage cells.
US11342027B1
Embodiments adaptively determine a read retry threshold voltage for a next read operation using meta information collected from previous failed read data. A controller obtains meta information associated with a read operation on a select page, the meta information including a read threshold voltage set. The controller determines a mathematical model for estimating a checksum value for data associated with a next read operation, using a set function of the read threshold voltage set and a set checksum value. The controller determines a set of parameters by performing polynomial regression on the mathematical model. The controller estimates a next read threshold voltage for the next read operation based on the set of parameters.
US11342023B2
An operation method for a 3D NAND flash includes writing data into a WLn layer of the plurality of wordline layers of an unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines in a write operation; and applying a first pass voltage on at least a first WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines and applying a second pass voltage on at least a second WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines; wherein the operation method is operated when a pre-pulse phase is removed from a verify phase.
US11342020B2
A variable resistive memory device includes a memory cell array and a control circuit block. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells that are connected between a global word line and a global bit line. The control circuit block is positioned on at least one of edge portions of the memory cell array. The memory cell array is classified into a first group with the memory cells that are adjacent to the control circuit block and a second group with the memory cells that are remote in relation to the control circuit block. The second group is farther from the control circuit block than the first group. The control circuit block includes a write control unit that generates a control signal for writing on the memory cell in the first group in a different way compared to writing on the memory cell in the second group.
US11342010B2
Systems, methods, circuits, and apparatus including computer-readable mediums for managing bit line voltage generating circuits in memory devices are provided. An example bit line voltage generating circuit is configured to provide a stable clamping voltage to at least one bit line connecting memory cells in the memory device. The bit line voltage generating circuit includes an operational amplifier configured to receive a reference voltage, a feedback voltage, and a compensation current and output an output voltage, and an output transistor configured to provide a terminal voltage as the feedback voltage and the output voltage as a target voltage that is associated with the clamping voltage. The operational amplifier is configured to be unbalanced such that the terminal voltage is smaller than the reference voltage, and the compensation current is configured to compensate the operational amplifier such that the clamping voltage is substantially constant and independent from PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature) effect.
US11342009B2
A device and a method for equalizing and precharging a cell module, which may form a circuit for performing a corresponding operation by a converter unit by selectively connecting the converter unit and one or more cell modules by controlling a conduction state of a switching unit based on an operation which the converter intends to perform.
US11341988B1
A hybrid machine learning-based and DSP statistical post-processing technique is disclosed for voice activity detection. The hybrid technique may use a DNN model with a small context window to estimate the probability of speech by frames. The DSP statistical post-processing stage operates on the frame-based speech probabilities from the DNN model to smooth the probabilities and to reduce transitions between speech and non-speech states. The hybrid technique may estimate the soft decision on detected speech in each frame based on the smoothed probabilities, generate a hard decision using a threshold, detect a complete utterance that may include brief pauses, and estimate the end point of the utterance. The hybrid voice activity detection technique may incorporate a target directional probability estimator to estimate the direction of the speech source. The DSP statistical post-processing module may use the direction of the speech source to inform the estimates of the voice activity.
US11341983B2
A system is provided. The system comprises at least one artificial neural network configured to: receive an audio signal; for a time period, determine if at least one human voice audio spectrum is in the audio signal; for the time period, identify at least one human voice audio power spectrum; for the time period, extract each of the at least one identified human voice audio power spectrum; remove artifacts from each extracted human voice audio power spectrum to synthesize an estimation of an original human voice prior to its distortion; and transmit the synthesized estimation of an original human voice.
US11341973B2
Provided are a method and device for recognizing a speaker by using a resonator. The method of recognizing the speaker includes receiving a plurality of electrical signals corresponding to a speech of the speaker from a plurality of resonators having different resonance bands; obtaining a difference of magnitudes of the plurality of electrical signals; and recognizing the speaker based on the difference of magnitudes of the plurality of electrical signals.
US11341971B2
A computing device includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to acquire a voice instruction through at least two voice receiving devices, analyze the voice instruction to determine at least one display device controlled by the voice instruction, generate a control instruction according to the voice instruction, and send the control instruction to the at least one display device to cause the at least one display device to display corresponding contents according to the voice instruction.
US11341970B2
A method of providing navigation directions includes receiving, at a user terminal, a query spoken by a user, wherein the query spoken by the user includes a speech utterance indicating (i) a category of business, (ii) a name of the business, and (iii) a location at which or near which the business is disposed; identifying, by processing hardware, the business based on the speech utterance; and providing navigation directions to the business via the user terminal.
US11341965B2
An electronic device for, in response to a user utterance, recommending content suitable to a user, and an operating method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a user interface, a microphone, a speaker, at least one processor operatively connected with the user interface, the microphone, and the speaker, and at least one memory operatively connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions which, when executed, configure the processor to receive a first user utterance requesting content or suggesting a request for content, through the microphone, provide a list of contents received from at least one content provider, based at least partly on user profile information, receive a user input selecting content from the list of contents, enable a service provided by a content provider of the selected content, after enabling of the service, receive a second user utterance, and provide at least one service.
US11341951B2
One-way sound transmission devices include a planar, acoustically reflective substrate having an aperture that is traversed by an elastic membrane. On one face of the substrate, two resonators are symmetrically spaced apart from the membrane at a first distance, configured to enable constructive interference between the resonators and the membrane. On the opposite face of the substrate, two other resonators are symmetrically spaced apart from the membrane at a second, greater, distance, configured to enable destructive interference between the resonators and the membrane.
US11341950B2
Disclosed herein are methods for operating an apparatus for generating acoustic compensation signals used to compensate acoustic signals from operation of a motor-vehicle engine, comprising the steps: providing an EOC device, which is designed to generate acoustic compensation signals used to compensate acoustic signals that result from the operation of the engine; providing a device configured using the EOC device as a model; determining at least one audio signal to be output into a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle by means of an audio output device, before said audio signal is captured by an audio capturing element associated with the EOC device; applying an evaluation specification to evaluate the at least one audio signal with respect to at least one evaluation criterion; generating evaluation information with respect to the at least one evaluation criterion; controlling the operation of the EOC device on the basis of the evaluation Information.
US11341949B2
A sensor suspension system for use in an underwater environment comprises a sensor (e.g., vector sensor) and a framework comprising a plurality of support structures, and a plurality of compliant devices that suspend the sensor within an inner volume of the framework. The plurality of compliant devices facilitate a symmetrical sensing response of the sensor in three degrees of freedom when deployed in the underwater environment. The framework is moveable from a collapsed position to an expanded position. A plurality of sensor suspension systems can be tethered together into a sensor array by a deployment control system operable to release a buoyant device, tethered to the sensor suspension systems, that vertically positions the plurality of sensor suspension systems into the sensor array. The buoyant device can cause each framework to expand via pulling force through the tethers upon release of the buoyant device.
US11341948B2
The invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator, which can be connected to a backside of a plate like structure and which comprises a voice coil, a magnet system and a spring arrangement connecting the voice coil and a movable part of the magnet system. The spring arrangement comprises at least two spiral springs each having at least three spring legs. The spring legs run in radial and tangential direction in a clockwise or counterclockwise winding direction and are rotational symmetric around the coil axis. The winding directions of the spiral springs are chosen in a way that rotations around the coil axis caused by a relative movement between the voice coil and the movable part of the magnet system in the excursion direction are oriented in opposite directions. The invention also relates to an output device with a plate like structure and an electromagnetic actuator connected thereto.
US11341941B2
A bass drum spur system has a pivot assembly and a spur leg assembly. The pivot assembly has a spur hub removably attachable to a rim of a drum and a hub cover attached to the spur hub. The hub cover has a passageway and a circumferential slot formed through a sidewall of the passageway. The circumferential slot has first and second notches at respective opposite ends of the slot. A release button is axially slidable within the passageway of the hub cover and a spring is disposed in the passageway and biases the release button in a direction away from the spur hub. The spur leg assembly has a post fixedly attached to the release button for movement therewith, wherein the post is movable between engagement with the first notch and the second notch by pressing the release button in a direction toward the spur hub and rotating the post along the circumferential slot.
US11341940B2
In a head mounted display 100, a memory 71 stores an application. An image pickup unit 74 takes an image of a site of a user 1, and a position specifying unit 73 specifies a position and a direction of the head mounted display 100. A detector 75 detects a position indicated by the user 1 on the basis of the image taken by the image pickup unit 74, and a setting unit 76 sets a position indicating a home position on the basis of a result detected by the detector 75 and the position and the direction specified by the position specifying unit 73.
US11341937B2
A computing system includes a memory configured to store information regarding a battery. The computing system also includes a processor operatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to generate a battery status display that includes one or more relationships between a current battery charge of the battery and a current battery capacity of the battery. The processor is also configured to present the battery status display.
US11341934B2
An image display system includes a graphic processor which generates an image signal, a control signal, and a variable frequency signal; and a display device which displays an image at a frame frequency corresponding to the variable frequency signal from the graphic processor. The display device includes pixels connected to emission control lines, data lines, and scan lines; a controller which provides reference data including information on reference cycles, which are cycles in which an emission control start signal is output, to the graphic processor, outputs the emission control start signal based on the control signal, and adjusting an output timing of a scan start signal based on the variable frequency signal; an emission driver which supplies emission control signals to the emission control lines based on the emission control start signal; and a scan driver which supplies scan signals to the scan lines based on the scan start signal.
US11341932B2
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a display panel driver, and a zone compensating circuit which divides the display panel into a plurality of unit blocks, obtains load values of input image data for the unit blocks, and generates corrected image data by correcting the input image data based on the load values. Each of the load values corresponds to one of the unit blocks. The display panel driver generates a data signal for displaying an image on the display panel based on the corrected image data. When grayscale values included in the input image data are the same, a luminance of the image displayed on the display panel is decreased moving away from a center of a reference block having a largest load value among the unit blocks based on the corrected image data.
US11341931B2
A projector includes a projection section, a first connector to which an image outputting apparatus that outputs first image information is connectable, an activation instructor that instructs activation of the image outputting apparatus, a detector that detects that the activation of the image outputting apparatus has been completed, an image storage that stores second image information, and a display controller that causes the projection section to display a second image corresponding to the second image information when the detector does not detect that the activation of the image outputting apparatus has been completed and causes the projection section to display a first image corresponding to the first image information when the detector detects that the activation of the image outputting apparatus has been completed.
US11341922B2
A display screen module is applied to an electronic device, and includes a first display array, one or more second display arrays, and a control circuit. The electronic device includes one or more groups of optical devices, and each group includes at least one optical device. The display arrays one-to-one correspond to the optical devices, and each second display array is located above a group of optical devices corresponding to the second display array. The control circuit is configured to control each second display array to display an image when none of optical devices in a group of optical devices corresponding to the second display array works. The control circuit is further configured to: when one or more optical devices in a group of target optical devices need to work, turn off some or all pixels of a target second display array corresponding to the group of target optical devices.
US11341920B2
A pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and electronic device, relates to the technical field of display configured for. The pixel circuit comprises a driving sub-circuit comprising a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal, the driving sub-circuit being configured to control a driving signal flowing through the first terminal and the second terminal according to a signal of the control terminal; a voltage division control sub-circuit configured to conduct voltage division on an input data signal in response to a first scanning signal to obtain a voltage division signal, and write the voltage division signal to the first terminal of the driving sub-circuit; and a compensation sub-circuit coupled to the control terminal of the driving sub-circuit and the second terminal of the driving sub-circuit, and configured to write voltage division signal passing through driving sub-circuit to control terminal of driving sub-circuit in response to first scanning signal.
US11341917B2
A light emitting display device includes a display panel including a display area having sub-pixels for displaying an image and a non-display area that does not display an image; and a shift register including signal generating circuits distributed and arranged in the display area of the display panel and configured to output a signal for turning on or off a transistor included in the sub-pixels, wherein the signal generating circuits simultaneously and respectively output a plurality of signals for driving sub-pixels arranged in the same horizontal line even if being arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the display area.
US11341912B2
The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit and a method for driving the same, a display panel and a display device. The pixel circuit includes: a reset compensation circuit, a data writing circuit, a light emitting control circuit, a driving transistor and a light emitting element, the reset compensation circuit is coupled to a gate, a first electrode and a second electrode of the driving transistor and a reset control signal line, and is configured to reset the gate of the driving transistor during a reset compensation stage and acquire a threshold voltage of the driving transistor under the control of a reset control signal provided by the reset control signal line.
US11341903B2
A sub-pixel for an LED display, the sub-pixel comprising a first light emitting device having a first emission beam angle and a second light emitting device having a second beam angle, the second emission beam angle being different to the first emission beam angle. There is also described a display using a plurality of the sub-pixels.
US11341899B2
A pixel driving circuit and a display device are provided. The pixel driving circuit includes an addressing transistor, a driving transistor, a storage capacitor, and a plurality of pixel units connected in parallel. The pixel unit includes a digital signal controller. The digital signal controller is series connected to lighting units. The gate of the addressing transistor receives a scan signal, the digital signal controller provides a digital signal, the scan signal and the digital signal makes the lighting units periodically generate lights such that a predetermined frame is displayed.
US11341897B2
A DC-DC converter includes: a first converter including a pass transistor coupled between the first node and a first output, and a body diode connected in parallel to the pass transistor; a sensor coupled between both ends of the pass transistor and which detects a driving current; and a second converter which outputs a second power voltage lower than the first power voltage to a second output. The second converter includes a master inverting converter which outputs the second power voltage independently of the driving current, a slave inverting converter which outputs the second power voltage when the driving current is greater than a predetermined threshold or when the input power voltage is greater than a predetermined boosting voltage limit, and an inverting converter controller which controls operations of the master and slave inverting converters in first and second drive modes based on the driving current and the input power voltage.
US11341893B2
Hybrid architectures and method methods of operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, row driver and pixel driver functions are combined in a group of backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, wherein global signal lines are distributed to the backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, where the global signals are manipulated and distributed to a row of pixel driver chips.
US11341888B2
A display panel is provided. A plurality of target sub-pixels of the display panel in a pixel arrangement direction, and located in a first area and adjacent to a second area have a same luminous color. The first area and the second area correspondingly correspond to a light color area and a dark color area in an electrical testing screen. In this way, when an alignment precision inspection technique is performed based on an electrical testing screen, luminous colors of sub-pixels affecting colors of border lines are same. Therefore, the border lines having different colors caused by photoresists having different colors do not occur.
US11341878B2
A method of testing a display panel including a pixel coupled to first, second, and third power lines, a data line, scan lines, an emission control line, and a test line, the method includes: applying a first power supply voltage to the first power line; applying a test voltage having a turn-on voltage level to the second power line; applying a scan signal having a turn-on voltage level sequentially to the scan lines and an emission control signal having a turn-on voltage level to the emission control line; applying a gate signal to the test line to turn on a test transistor coupled between two electrode of a light emitting element included in the pixel; measuring a sensing voltage output through the data line; and determining whether the pixel is defective, based on a voltage level of the measured sensing voltage.
US11341876B2
A white balance adjusting system for a display device includes a control member including a register storing white balance control commands and a preset white balance lookup table. A built-in self-test module is coupled to the control member and configured to store a test pattern. A first storage element is disposed in the display device. An optical sensor is configured to measure brightness and chroma data of the screen according to the test pattern. An external control device is operated by the control member to execute the white balance control commands so that white balance adjustment is implemented according to the preset white balance lookup table and the brightness and the chroma data of the screen, and a corrected white balance lookup table is produced. The corrected white balance lookup table is stored in the first storage element and provided to update the preset white balance lookup table.
US11341875B2
A display device including: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area peripheral to the display area; a plurality of pads disposed in a pad area, wherein the pad area is disposed in the peripheral area and the pad area includes an integrated circuit (IC); and a first crack detecting line connected to a first pad and a second pad at a first node, and a third pad at a second node, wherein the first crack detecting line is disposed in the peripheral area between the first node and the second node.
US11341866B2
System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to improving the training of a driver during automated driving system mode. In one embodiment, a method includes generating, in association with a vehicle takeover and a maneuver by the driver, an automated motion plan associated with the maneuver. The method also includes determining if a difference parameter satisfies a threshold, wherein the difference parameter indicates a disparity between the maneuver by the driver in relation to the automated motion plan associated with the maneuver. The method also includes notifying, if the difference parameter does not satisfy the threshold, the driver that the vehicle takeover and the maneuver by the driver were unnecessary.
US11341863B2
The invention relates to compositions for forming an aesthetic work of art, design or architecture made as, from, with and/or on an image support medium. Compositions of the image support mediums generally include one or more light-emitting devices, one or more non-light-emissive devices capable of change, a form that is partially or entirely transparent or translucent, or a combination of these. Examples are made using organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), thin light-emitting devices, electronic paper technology and polymer compositions with an aspect of their permanence enhanced. Among other variations of the invention are works prepared with a composition or a means of display or installation that optimizes or enhances them aesthetically. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the composition and the image support medium.
US11341857B2
A drone coordination device includes an acquisitor which acquires an action plan from an automated vehicle and a determinator which determines a flight plan of a drone including a section in which the drone will be mounted on the automated vehicle on the basis of the action plan acquired by the acquisitor.
US11341854B1
A vehicle dispatch system including a device processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions executable by the device processor to perform the following steps: receiving a user request for one or more services; dispatching, to a location designated by the user, a vehicle configured to provide one or more services to the user.
US11341849B2
A method and apparatus according to the invention can include energizing a wireless communication device coupled to a processor of a vehicular entity thus establishing a secure channel or communication area around the vehicular entity; exchanging information and data with other vehicular entities entering the established channel or communication area; regulating some vehicle parameters of said vehicular entity for driving the departure and/or travelling of the vehicular entity according to the received information and data.
US11341848B1
Systems and methods for situational modification of autonomous vehicle operation are disclosed. According to aspects, a computing device may detect the occurrence of an emergency event and may determine a current operation of an autonomous vehicle that may be associated with the emergency event. The computing device may determine a modification to operation of the autonomous vehicle, where the modification may represent a violation of a roadway regulation that may enable effective handling of the emergency event. The computing device may generate a set of instructions for the autonomous vehicle to execute to cause the autonomous vehicle to undertake the operation modification.
US11341844B2
A method, a central control system and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided for determining driving assisting data in relation to a vehicle based on sensor data and map data in relation to other vehicles. Sensor data are obtained from a sensor system of a first vehicle, the sensor data comprising a pose and a velocity of a second vehicle located in a surrounding environment of the first vehicle. Furthermore, map data are obtained comprising a road geometry of the surrounding environment of the first vehicle. The pose and the velocity of the second vehicle are compared with the map data, and driving assisting data in relation to a third vehicle are determined based on the comparison.
US11341834B2
Proposed are concepts for distinguishing between fall events and non-fall-events for different sub-groups of subjects within a monitored group (i.e. monitored population) of subjects. It is proposed that an entire group/population of monitored subjects may be partitioned into sub-groups, each sub-group consisting of a plurality of members (i.e. subjects) having a certain property value or characteristic unique to that group. A respective decision value may be determined for each sub-group, wherein the decision value for a sub-group takes account of a previously obtained false fall detection rate for that sub-group.
US11341832B2
A fall prevention device comprising at least one sensor operable to detect a user has woken up while they are still within a bed and a notification unit operable to output a fall prevention warning to a user in response to the detection. By detecting when a user wakes up, rather than when they physically get out of bed, the device allows a fall prevention warning to be provided in advance of the user getting up. This warning can relate to a variety of different things (for example, warning the user to take their time before getting up, or to use the necessary aids), all in aid of reducing the likelihood of the user falling when they get up. The device thereby reduces the chances of a fall.
US11341830B2
The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method to manage an industrial plant facility, the method including: monitoring multiple streams of input data from a network of sensors at the industrial plant facility, wherein the network of sensors include one or more camera devices; determining, by a server computer, an event during construction or operation of the industrial plant facility based on analyzing the multiple streams of input data in real-time; and based on the determined event, generating a notification to alert at least one operator of the industrial plant facility.
US11341828B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a wireless identification tag with varying identity, and system and methods for use thereof. In one implementation, the tag may include at least one transmitter configured to transmit a tag ID. The tag may also include at least one circuit. The at least one circuit may be configured to receive a first trigger at a first time and generate in a quasi-random manner a first decipherable ID uniquely identifying the tag, and cause the at least one transmitter to transmit the first decipherable ID. The at least one circuit may also be configured to receive a second trigger at a second time and generate in a quasi-random manner a second decipherable ID different from the first decipherable ID and uniquely identifying the tag, and cause the at least one transmitter to transmit the second decipherable ID.
US11341826B1
A robotic-arm apparatus may include a robotic hand dimensioned to approximate a size and movement of a user's hand. The robotic-arm apparatus may also include one or more tactile-sensing pads coupled to at least a portion of the robotic hand, wherein a tactile-sensing pad is configured to detect surface data about a surface in a real-world environment. Additionally, the robotic-arm apparatus may include an actuator configured to move the robotic hand to mimic a motion of a glove worn by the user's hand, wherein the glove is configured to provide haptic feedback corresponding to the surface data to the user's hand. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11341821B2
Methods for providing gaming advice are provided. For example, regarding a blackjack game, one or more first player cards are identified for a first player and one or more second player cards are identified for a second player. The first and second player cards are displayed to the first player. A probability associated with a first one of the plurality of playing options is determined based at least on a set of predetermined statistical blackjack data, the one or more first player cards, and the one or more second player cards. It is then determined, based at least on the determined probability associated with the first playing option, whether to display a first indication corresponding with first advice regarding the first playing option, a second indication corresponding with second advice regarding the first playing option, or a third indication corresponding with third advice regarding the first playing option.
US11341817B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that determines whether or not a player wins an award, such as a progressive award, in association with utilizing funds transferred to (or otherwise funded directly to) at least the gaming establishment retail account (or an account linked or otherwise associated with a gaming establishment mobile wallet system).
US11341816B2
An electronic gaming machine for conducting an electronic game includes a player input interface configured to receive player credit inputs. A gaming data recording device is configured to record gaming related to the player credit inputs. A gaming machine controller configured to query the gaming data recording device and compute a first total game payout rate based upon the recorded player credit inputs for a first number of rounds of play and compute a second total game payout rate different than the first total game payout rate based on the recorded player credit inputs for a second number of rounds of play. The gaming machine is configured to award the second total game payout rate for a next round of play of the electronic game.
US11341809B2
A gaming device comprises a main board comprising a processor, a memory storing system program code and an expansion port in data communication with a memory interface of the processor, and a memory expansion board connected to the main board via the expansion port. The memory expansion board comprises a device configured to execute a random number generator and write random numbers into one or more registers of the memory expansion board accessible by the main board, and at least one connector for connecting a memory module comprising game program code. When the processor requires random numbers, the system program code causes the processor to read random numbers from the one or more registers of the memory expansion board.
US11341807B2
Embodiments disclosed herein concern messaging for gaming apparatus. Gaming apparatus that are operated by dealers can also be controlled, managed, monitored or enhanced by an electronic control system. Through such electronic control, gaming apparatus can be providing with relevant information for presentation at or proximate to the gaming apparatus. The electronic control system can present the relevant information on a display device as messages or notifications to dealers, managers and/or players. The electronic control system can also provide or facilitate monitoring of dealer status or actions and/or gaming apparatus status or events, such that the relevant information be presented can signal such status or actions.
US11341803B2
A gaming system is disclosed which comprises a plurality of reels, each reel comprising a plurality of symbols from a set of symbols, a symbol selector arranged to select a plurality of symbols from each reel for display, a reel selector arranged to select at least one reel, a function allocator arranged to allocate a function to at least one selected reel such that each displayed symbol on said at least one selected reel acquires the function, and a game outcome generator arranged to determine a game outcome based on the displayed symbols and on the function allocated to said at least one selected reel. A corresponding method of gaming is also disclosed.
US11341801B2
A system evaluates currency in an area using image processing. In some examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor, processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area, determine a value of the currency irrespective of validity, and counts the currency. In various examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor; processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area; determines whether the currency has an error condition; and when the currency is determined to have the error condition, provides output on the error condition. In a number of examples, the system receives an image of an area from an image sensor; processes the image to identify at least one item of currency in the area; determines whether the currency is valid; and when the currency is determined to be suspect, provides output on the currency.
US11341800B2
A system and method of controlling a securable device may include establishing a centralized data repository with data representative of status of each securable device. Communications with a mobile kiosk executing on a mobile device of a user may be established. Responsive to receiving a request from the mobile kiosk to identify an available securable device local and accessible to the user, the centralized data repository may be accessed, at least one securable device that is available may be identified, and data associated with the identified available securable device(s) may be communicated to the mobile kiosk to cause the mobile kiosk to communicate at least a portion of the data to one of the securable device(s) to provide access thereto. Responsive to receiving a status update of the securable device accessed from the mobile kiosk, the centralized data repository may be updated with the status update.
US11341793B2
A communication device mounted at a vehicle, the communication device including: a blocking section that, in a case in which communication with a second mobile device that is different from a first mobile device that transmits key information for the vehicle is interrupted, performs a blocking process to block an unlocking of the vehicle or a starting of the vehicle that is performed based on received key information.
US11341792B2
A system for providing controlled access and tracking location of an individual within a restricted area includes access cards, access control devices, location tracking devices, a gateway device, and a server. The access card includes identification data which facilitates the access control devices to provide physical access to the individual into the restricted area. The access cards also transmit beacon signals to facilitate the access control devices and the location tracking devices to track location of the individual within the restricted area. The gateway device is connected to the access control devices and the location tracking devices. The server is connected to the gateway device.
US11341789B2
A system for controlling big data transfer from a vehicle to a server includes a plurality of vehicle sensors located on the vehicle and configured to detect vehicle data. The system further includes a memory located on the vehicle and configured to store the vehicle data. The system further includes a network access device located on the vehicle and configured to communicate with the server. The system further includes an electronic control unit (ECU) located on the vehicle, coupled to the plurality of vehicle sensors, the memory, and the network access device. The ECU is designed to analyze the vehicle data to identify prioritized vehicle data and other vehicle data within the vehicle data. The ECU is further designed to compress the prioritized vehicle data. The ECU is further designed to control the network access device to transmit the compressed prioritized vehicle data to the server.
US11341788B2
A mobile communication device to provide tuning assistance for a motorcycle. The mobile communication device includes a plurality of sensing devices and a processor. The processor controls the plurality of sensing devices to capture a first signal over a period of time based on a trigger input. The first signal corresponds to at least one component of the motorcycle in a first operational state of the motorcycle. The processor further detects a deviation between one or more parameters of the captured first signal and baseline information corresponding to the first operational state of the motorcycle. The baseline information indicates a range of baseline values. The processor further output tuning information based on a determination that the detected deviation is out of the range of baseline values.
US11341786B1
An improved system and method of selectively transmitting asset data from one or more sensors associated with the vehicle to a backend server, which is configured to analyze the asset data and, if necessary for further analysis of the asset data (e.g., to determine whether a safety event has occurred) and/or to provide actionable data for review by a safety analyst, requests further asset data from a vehicle device.
US11341785B2
A system and method for managing a plurality of electric vehicles with a fleet management portal is described herein. In one embodiment, a machine implemented method for managing one or more fleets of electric vehicles includes monitoring one or more fleets of electric vehicles using a fleet management portal associated with a server. Next, the method includes monitoring a plurality of charge transfer devices using the fleet management portal. Next, the method includes receiving charging information from the charge transfer devices. Next, the method includes determining a charging status for each electric vehicle based on the charging information. Next, the method includes generating one or more reports having the charging status for each electric vehicle.
US11341780B2
An apparatus for maintenance of an aircraft is provided. The apparatus accesses flight data for a flight of the aircraft and predicts and thereby produces a predicted state of the aircraft for a next flight of the aircraft based on the flight data. The apparatus deploys a similarity detection model to determine similarities between the flight data for the flight and a training set of flight data for previous flights of the aircraft. The similarities determined by the similarity detection model are values of independent variables of a classification model. The apparatus deploys the classification model to predict and thereby produce a predicted state of the aircraft for the next flight of the aircraft based on the values of the independent variables, and generates an alert when the predicted state of the aircraft is a fault state.
US11341777B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with a computer-readable program which, when executed by a first processor, will cause a computer to execute a method of authenticating a user, the method including training a plurality of models. The method additionally includes sending, by a computer, an acoustic signal. Further, the method includes receiving, by the computer, a reflected acoustic signal, wherein the reflected acoustic signal comprises information about a signature. Moreover, the method includes receiving, by the computer, motion data about the information about the signature. The method additionally includes comparing the information about the signature to a model to generate a score. Additionally, the method includes deciding, based on the score, if the information about the signature is within a predetermined tolerance level.
US11341776B2
A method, an electronic apparatus and a recording medium for automatically configuring a plurality of sensing devices, applicable to an electronic apparatus having at least one sensor and a communication device, is provided. In the method, a first sensing data is detected by using the at least one sensor. A plurality of second sensing data is respectively received from the plurality of sensing devices by using the communication device. The first sensing data and each of the second sensing data are analyzed to obtain a moving pattern of the electronic apparatus and each of the sensing devices. A position on a user's body of each of the sensing devices is configured by comparing the moving patterns with at least one movement model.
US11341775B2
A processing system having at least one processor may establish a communication session between a first communication system of a first user and a second communication system of a second user, the communication session including first visual content, the first visual content including a first visual representation of the first user, and detecting a first action of the first visual representation in the first visual content in accordance with a first action detection model. The processing system may modify, in response to the detecting the first action, the first visual content in accordance with a first configuration setting of the first user for the communication session, which may include modifying the first action of the first visual representation of the first user in the first visual content. In addition, the processing system may transmit the first visual content that is modified to the second communication system of the second user.
US11341774B2
An information processing apparatus, a data generation method, and a program capable of obtaining useful information about a person from video data are provided. An information processing apparatus (1) according to an example embodiment includes a base-information acquisition unit (2) that acquires a plurality of types of pieces of base information based on video data in which at least one person is shown, the pieces of base information being pieces of information used to monitor a person, and a base-information integration unit (3) that generates integrated information by integrating, among the plurality of pieces of base information, those that satisfy a predetermined relation as information of one and the same person.
US11341770B2
A facial image identification system is provided to calculate a first feature amount related to each of features from first facial image data used in machine learning for constructing a first identifier that identifies the features of a face, calculate a second feature amount related to each feature from second facial image data obtained in the environment using the first identifier, and compare the first and the second feature amounts for each feature. The system extracts a feature having a large difference between the first and the second feature amounts as a difference feature, and constructs, by implementing machine learning that third facial image data is used, a second identifier for identifying the difference feature and/or a difference-related feature. The third facial image data is acquired in the environment that uses the first identifier and reflects the difference feature and/or the difference-related feature in the third facial image data.
US11341767B2
A fingerprint verification method includes selecting one or more first fingerprint groups from among a plurality of fingerprint groups based on an input fingerprint image, each fingerprint group of the plurality of fingerprint groups including partial fingerprint images; and determining whether verification is successful based on the input fingerprint image and each of the partial fingerprint images included in the one or more first fingerprint groups.
US11341764B2
A bio-sensor device, integrated with a display portion, includes a surface for touching by a body part, such as a finger. A light source, such as an array of LEDs, emit light through the surface so as to be reflected and partially absorbed by the body part An array of photodetectors detects light reflected back by the body part and generates signals corresponding to an image of the light reflection, which corresponds to the light absorption pattern in the body part. The light absorption pattern may correlate to a fingerprint, a blood vessel pattern, blood movement within the blood vessels, combinations thereof, or other biometric feature. A processor receives the signals from the photodetectors and analyzes the signals to determine a characteristic of the body part. The characteristic may be used to authenticate the user of the bio-sensor device by comparing the detected characteristic to a stored characteristic.
US11341763B2
A display device includes a first substrate having light transmitting portions, a plurality of pixels positioned on the first substrate and including light emitting devices, a light sensor layer overlapping the first substrate and including light receiving devices respectively corresponding to the light transmitting portions, and a light guide layer positioned between the display panel and the light sensor layer and including light guide paths respectively corresponding to the light transmitting portions.
US11341749B2
System and method to provide contextual services, the method including: capturing a characteristic of a first person inside or within a predetermined distance of a monitored space; accessing a database of identifying characteristics of potential visitors to the monitored space; identifying the first person by use of the database, to produce an identified visitor; and providing to a second person an information related to the identified visitor. The system may include: a database of identifying characteristics of potential visitors to a monitored space; a surveillance device configured to capture a characteristic of a first person inside or within a predetermined distance of the monitored space; a processor configured to identify the first person by use of the database, to produce an identified visitor; and a communication interface configured to provide to a second person an information related to the identified visitor.
US11341744B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content providing, searching and/or hosting systems supported by or configured with devices, servers and/or platforms. The disclosed systems and methods provide a novel framework for performing automatic detection of surfaces in video frames resulting in the creation of a seamless in-video ad experience for viewing users. The disclosed framework operates by leveraging available surfaces in videos to show advertisements in compliance with publisher protection, compliance and policy in a fully automatic, end-to-end solution. The disclosed framework evidences a streamlined, automatic and computationally efficient process(es) that modifies digital content at the surface level within the frames of the content in compliance with the digital rights of the owners of the content being merged via the disclosed augmentation.
US11341734B2
A system for image segmentation is provided. The system may obtain a target image including an ROI, and segment a preliminary region representative of the ROI from the target image using a first ROI segmentation model corresponding to a first image resolution. The system may segment a target region representative of the ROI from the preliminary region using a second ROI segmentation model corresponding to a second image resolution. At least one model of the first and second ROI segmentation models may at least include a first convolutional layer and a second convolutional layer downstream to the first convolutional layer. A count of input channels of the first convolutional layer may be greater than a count of output channels of the first convolutional layer, and a count of input channels of the second convolutional layer may be smaller than a count of output channels of the second convolutional layer.
US11341725B2
In some implementations, a method includes obtaining an end state of a first content item spanning a first time duration. In some implementations, the end state of the first content item indicates a first state of a synthesized reality (SR) agent at the end of the first time duration. In some implementations, the method includes obtaining an initial state of a second content item spanning a second time duration subsequent the first time duration. In some implementations, the initial state of the second content item indicates a second state of the SR agent at the beginning of the second time duration. In some implementations, the method includes synthesizing an intermediary emergent content item spanning over an intermediary time duration that is between the end of the first time duration and the beginning of the second time duration.
US11341719B2
A method is presented. The method includes estimating an ego-motion of an agent based on a current image from a sequence of images and at least one previous image from the sequence of images. Each image in the sequence of images may be a two-dimensional (2D) image. The method also includes estimating a depth of the current image based the at least one previous image. The estimated depth accounts for a depth uncertainty measurement in the current image and the at least one previous image. The method further includes generating a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the current image based on the estimated ego-motion and the estimated depth. The method still further includes controlling an action of the agent based on the three-dimensional reconstruction.
US11341718B2
A method and apparatus for generating a 3D joint point regression model are provided. An embodiment of the method includes: acquiring a sample image with a 2D label and a sample image with a 3D label; training part of channels of an output layer of a basic 3D joint point regression model, with the sample image with the 2D label as a first input, and with a joint point heat map set corresponding to the 2D label as a first expected output; and training all of the channels of the output layer, with the sample image with the 3D label as a second input, with a joint point heat map set corresponding to the 3D label as a first part output of a second expected output and with a joint point depth information map set corresponding to the 3D label as a second part output of the second expected output.
US11341705B1
A method is performed at a computing device coupled with a display. The method includes displaying a graphical user interface that includes a data visualization in a first state, including a plurality of visual marks. Each of the plurality of visual marks is displayed in a corresponding first position. The method includes receiving user input in the graphical user interface to specify an action that triggers an animated transition of the data visualization from the first state to a second state. The data visualization in the second state includes one or more of the plurality of visual marks in corresponding second positions. The method includes, in response to the user input, triggering the animated transition of the data visualization from the first to the second state. The animated transition is configured by three or more visual parameters, including: an animation mode, an animation speed, and an animation emphasis.
US11341698B1
In some embodiments, a method includes receiving an image of produce and an image of marking. The image of produce has a set of pixels, each associated with a position and a color value. The method further includes generating a grayscale image from the image of produce. The method further includes cropping out a portion from the grayscale image. The method further includes locating a marking position pixel on the image of produce by: (a) producing a list of pixels that are part of the cropped portion, (b) selecting, from the list of pixels, a subset of pixels having grayscale pixel values above a threshold, and (c) randomly selecting the marking position pixel from the subset of pixels. The method further includes overlaying the image of marking on the image of produce by coinciding a pixel of the image of marking with the marker position pixel.
US11341681B2
A method for calibrating the position and/or orientation of a camera, in particular a camera mounted to a vehicle such as a truck, relative to a calibration pattern includes the steps of: A] acquiring an image of the calibration pattern by means of the camera; B] determining at least one parameter of the image and/or of the calibration pattern or a sub-pattern of the calibration pattern as it appears in the image; C] transforming the image based on the at least one parameter; D] identifying characteristic points or possible characteristic points of the calibration pattern within the transformed image of the calibration pattern; E] deriving the position and/or orientation of the camera relative to the calibration pattern from the identified characteristic points or possible characteristic points; F] in dependence of a confidence value of the derived position and/or orientation of the camera and/or in dependence of the number of iterations of steps B to F so far, repeating steps B to F, wherein in step B the derived position and/or orientation of the camera are taken into account for determining the at least one parameter; and G. outputting the position and/or orientation of the camera derived in the last iteration of step E.
US11341679B2
The present invention provides methods, apparatus and systems for improving a systems-level data rate on a communications link such as the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed multiple access (OFDMA) downlink used in WiFi and LTE cellular/wireless mobile data applications. The present invention preferably uses a form of multilevel coding and decoding known as tiled-building-block encoding/decoding. With the present invention, different receivers coupled to different parallel downlink channels with different channel qualities decode different received signal constellations at different levels of resolution. This allows the downlink of the OFDMA system to operate with a significantly higher data rate, thus eliminating existing inefficiencies in the downlink and significantly increasing system level bandwidth efficiency.
US11341673B2
In measurement using infrared images that are obtained by nighttime aerial photography, a correspondence relationship between the infrared images is determined with high accuracy by the following method. In this method, agricultural land is photographed from the air at night by using an infrared camera mounted on a UAV. In the state in which multiple infrared light emitting points are installed on agricultural land, the agricultural land is photographed multiple times by the infrared camera while the UAV flies at night in such a manner that a part of the agricultural land is commonly contained in multiple infrared photographic images. Then, a correspondence relationship between the multiple infrared photographic images is determined by using bright points of the infrared light emitting points in the part of the agricultural land commonly contained in the infrared photographic images.
US11341670B2
An information processing device includes a processor. This processor: obtains at least one of first sensor data output from a first sensor and used to determine an ambient environment of a device in which a third sensor is placed, and second sensor data used to determine an orientation of this device; determines a tilt of a plane in a sensing direction of the third sensor with respect to the orientation of the device based on the at least one of the first sensor data and the second sensor data; determines, in accordance with the tilt determined, a processing target area of third sensor data output from the third sensor and used for object detection processing in the sensing direction of the third sensor; and executes the object detection processing using the processing target area determined, of the third sensor data.
US11341667B2
The technology relates to camera systems for vehicles having an autonomous driving mode. An example system includes a first camera mounted on a vehicle in order to capture images of the vehicle's environment. The first camera has a first exposure time and being without an ND filter. The system also includes a second camera mounted on the vehicle in order to capture images of the vehicle's environment and having an ND filter. The system also includes one or more processors configured to capture images using the first camera and the first exposure time, capture images using the second camera and the second exposure time, use the images captured using the second camera to identify illuminated objects, use the images captured using the first camera to identify the locations of objects, and use the identified illuminated objects and identified locations of objects to control the vehicle in an autonomous driving mode.
US11341657B2
Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling dynamic multi-phase flow phenomena, capable of sensing, detecting, quantifying, and inferring characteristics, properties, and compositions (including static and dynamic characteristics, properties and compositions). The systems combine machine vision and mathematical models, which enables direct observation and detection of static and dynamic multi-phase fluid flow properties and phenomena (e.g. voids, waves, shadows, dimples, wrinkles, foam, bubbles, particulates, discrete materials, collections of materials, and position) and inferring other properties and phenomena (e.g. flow regimes, bubble velocities and accelerations, material deposition rates, erosion rates, phasic critical behavioral points as related to heat transfer, and the volumetric and mass flow rates of the phases) that are used to monitor and control systems applied to a multi-phase fluid flow system.
US11341647B2
In one embodiment, a patient's brain is evaluated after onset of a stroke by capturing computed tomography angiography (CTA) images of the brain, analyzing the CTA images with a CTA image analysis program to evaluate the patient's brain, and generating results based upon the analysis that provide an assessment of the brain. In some cases, the CTA image analysis program comprises a machine-learning algorithm that has been trained on the results of perfusion imaging analysis.
US11341637B2
An endoscope image processing device includes a processor. The processor sequentially receives an observation image obtained by performing image pickup of an object inside a tubular portion of a subject, performs processing for detecting a region of interest with respect to the observation image, performs judgement processing as to whether degradation of visibility of the region of interest included in the observation image is predicted, and performs emphasis processing for emphasizing the position of the region of interest when a judgement result indicating that the degradation of visibility of the region of interest included in the observation image is predicted is acquired by the judgement processing.
US11341634B2
A computer implemented method is provided for processing a 3D fetal ultrasound image. A 3D fetal ultrasound image is obtained (either acquired or received from memory), and the spine is detected within the image. This enables a first reference axis to be defined. A second reference axis is defined perpendicular to the first reference axis, and the 3D fetal ultrasound image is updated (e.g. rotated in 3D space) using the first and second reference axes and an up/down (elevation) orientation detection. This provides a normalization of the orientation of the image, so that a machine learning approach is better able to identify landmarks within new images.
US11341623B2
Image analysis and processing may include a first sensor readout unit configured to receive first Bayer format image data, a second sensor readout unit configured to receive second Bayer format image data, a first Bayer-to-RGB unit configured to obtain first RGB format image data based on the first Bayer format image data, a second Bayer-to-RGB unit configured to obtain second RGB format image data based on the second Bayer format image data, a high dynamic range unit configured to obtain high dynamic range image data based on a combination of the first RGB format image data and the second RGB format image data, an RGB-to-YUV unit configured to obtain YUV format image data based on the high dynamic range image data, and a three-dimensional noise reduction unit configured to obtain noise reduced image data based on the YUV format image data.
US11341620B2
One example provides a computer-implemented method for reading data stored as birefringence values in a storage medium. The method comprises acquiring an image of a voxel of the storage medium, applying a first low-pass filter with a first cutoff frequency to the image of the voxel to obtain a first background image, applying a second low-pass filter with a second cutoff frequency to the image of the voxel to obtain a second background image, the second cutoff frequency being different than the first cutoff frequency, determining an enhanced background image from the first background image and the second background image, determining birefringence values for the enhanced background image, determining birefringence values for the image of the voxel, and correcting the birefringence values for the image of the voxel based upon the birefringence values for the enhanced background image.
US11341619B2
At least one characteristic of a face of the person to be improved is inputted. Artificial intelligence is used to analyse a visual of the person's face and generate data sets of modifications to improve the visual appearance of the person in different ways towards a selected characteristic. The visual of the face of the person is modified based on the data sets of modifications and computer-modified visuals of the face of the person are generated and displayed. One of the computer-modified visuals is selected as the desired face of the person. A video is provided that shows a computer-modified visual of the desired face of the person.
US11341616B2
Methods and systems are provided for independently removing streak artifacts and noise from medical images, using trained deep neural networks. In one embodiment, streak artifacts and noise may be selectively and independently removed from a medical image by receiving the medical image comprising streak artifacts and noise, mapping the medical image to a streak residual and a noise residual using the trained deep neural network, subtracting the streak residual from the medical image to a first extent, and subtracting the noise residual from the medical image to a second extent, to produce a de-noised medical image, and displaying the de-noised medical image via a display device.
US11341615B2
Provided are an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and a moving body that enable removal of noise in distance images. A distance image having a pixel value corresponding to a distance to an object and an intensity image having a pixel value corresponding to the received light intensity of light reflected from the object that are taken at the same angle are acquired, and a pixel value of a pixel in the distance image that corresponds to a pixel having a pixel value smaller than a predetermined threshold in the intensity image is converted into a no-distance pixel. Noise in the distance image is removed in this way.
US11341612B1
A method for automatic correction and generation of facial images includes storing, by a computer system, multiple constraints specifying an image quality. The computer system receives a first image of a face of a user from a computer device. The computer system determines that the first image of the face of the user violates at least one constraint of the multiple constraints specifying the image quality. Responsive to the determining that the first image of the face of the user violates the at least one constraint, the computer system generates a second image of the face of the user based on the first image of the face of the user and the at least one constraint, such that the second image of the face of the user satisfies the at least one constraint. A display device of the computer system displays the second image of the face of the user.
US11341611B2
The disclosure is related to systems and methods for generating an animation with a perception of real depth from one or more images. In some embodiments, a computing server may receive an input image. The input image captures a scene. The computing server may generate a set of layers of images, which may include one or more processed images. A processed image may be a version of the input image. The computing server may generate one or more variable masks that are used for a superposition of the set of layers. The variable masks may include a plurality of regions specifying different compositions of the layers in the superposition. The computing server may generate an animation of the scene from the set of layers. The animation may include a composite frame generated from the set of layers of images superimposed according to the variable masks.
US11341602B2
A graphics processing chip includes multiple graphics pipeline cores and multi-pipeline core logic circuitry to process graphic data streams received from a processor and to drive multiple GPUs on the multiple graphics pipeline cores.
US11341600B2
An apparatus to facilitate partitioning of a graphics device is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of engines and logic to partition the plurality of engines to facilitate independent access to each engine within the plurality of engines.
US11341591B2
Methods and systems for crop management are disclosed. An example method can comprise receiving first information associated with an environmental management zone. The first information can relate to one or more of a land characteristic and a management practice. The first information can comprise a soil type of the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise, receiving historical weather data relating to the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise receiving real-time weather data relating to the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise executing a growth model to predict a nitrogen range for the environmental management zone based on one or more of the first information, the historical weather data, and the real-time weather data. The nitrogen range can comprise probabilities for one or more of a current time period and a future time period in the growing season.
US11341588B2
During operation, the system receives time-series signals gathered from sensors in a utility system asset. Next, the system uses an inferential model to generate estimated values for the time-series signals, and performs a pairwise differencing operation between actual values and the estimated values for the time-series signals to produce residuals. The system then performs a sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) on the residuals to produce SPRT alarms. Next, the system applies an irrelevance filter to the SPRT alarms to produce filtered SPRT alarms, wherein the irrelevance filter removes SPRT alarms for signals that are uncorrelated with previous failures of similar utility system assets. The system then uses a logistic-regression model to compute an RUL-based risk index for the utility system asset based on the filtered SPRT alarms. When the risk index exceeds a threshold, the system generates a notification indicating that the utility system asset needs to be replaced.
US11341572B2
The invention relates to systems and methods for distributing market data. In one implementation, the system may generate a new encryption key at each market data update, and use that key to encrypt each market participant's data in that update before it is sent. Among other factors, characteristics of modern computer networks may cause participants to be sent (and to receive) their encrypted data in that update at different times. After the participants have all been sent their data in that update the system may then simultaneously transmit to those participants the key that will enable them to decipher their data. In an implementation, the key may be transmitted via a multicast transport protocol which can be used to ensure all recipients receive it at the same time. In this manner the invention may ensure that although participants receive their data in a given update at different times, they are unable to decipher that data until substantially the same time.
US11341569B2
An apparatus includes a display, interface, and processor. The interface receives video from a camera located in a physical store and directed at a first physical rack. The camera captures video of the rack during a shopping session. The processor displays a first virtual rack that emulates the first physical rack and includes first and second virtual shelves. The virtual shelves include virtual items, which include graphical representations of physical items located on the physical rack. The processor displays the rack video, which depicts an event including the person interacting with the first physical rack. The processor also displays a virtual shopping cart. The processor receives information associated with the event, identifying the first virtual item. The rack video depicts that the person selected the first physical item while interacting with the first physical rack. The processor then stores the first virtual item in the virtual shopping cart.
US11341564B2
A handheld device for use by a user or a consumer, that includes a custom application and is capable of interacting with its physical environment is disclosed. The device utilizes a positioning subsystem located in the device, and a priori or dynamic knowledge locations of stores, items and other geographic position markers. The devices assists the user in identifying and purchasing items of interest, in real time with relevant and timely location based information.
US11341561B1
Systems and methods for operatively coupling a payment card to a customer database are disclosed. A financial institution computing system includes a customer database, a network interface circuit enabling the financial institution computing system to exchange information over a network, and a data circuit. The customer database stores financial information and non-financial information received from at least one merchant computing system. The data circuit receives non-financial information associated with a customer from at least one merchant computing system and updates the non-financial information in the customer database. The data circuit receives a transaction request generated by the customer at a transaction terminal using a payment card corresponding to a payment card account. The data circuit transmits an approval or a denial of the transaction request and at least some of the non-financial information in the customer database to the transaction terminal to update non-financial information on the payment card.
US11341551B2
A method includes a user device computing sending a use request regarding an exchange item to a merchant computing device. The method further includes the merchant computing device sending information representing the use request to a marketplace server. The method further includes the marketplace server identifying a user computing device that is associated with the exchange item. The method further includes the marketplace server generating a use verification code and sending it to the identified user computing device. When the user computing device is the identified user computing device, the method further includes the user computing device receiving the use verification code and sending to the merchant computing device. The method further includes the merchant computing device sending information representing the use verification code to the marketplace server. The method further includes the marketplace server approving the use request when the information representing the use verification code is validated.
US11341549B1
A system, method, and computer program product are provided herein. An example system includes e-commerce circuitry configured to perform a transaction including a promotion and determine at least one purchased promotion of the consumer account, consumer sharing circuitry configured to associate a transaction metric of at least one purchased promotion to a consumer sharing account, group progression circuitry configured to determine a group progress count based on the transaction metric and determine whether the group progress count exceeds a group progress threshold, and consumer sharing circuitry configured to associate at least a portion of the consumer group reward to at least one consumer account in response to the group progress count exceeding the group progress threshold.
US11341545B2
A donation facilitation system that can allow a donor, such as a customer, to challenge another entity, such as a provider, to make a provider contribution to a portfolio of multiple charities set up by the donor upon, for example, the purchase of a good or service from the provider. The provided portfolio donation facilitation system can allow the other entity such as a provider to create its own provider portfolio of multiple charities and make a provider contribution to a customer's portfolio of multiple charities when at least one component of the provider's portfolio of multiple charities matches at least one component of the customer's portfolio of charities. The provider makes the contribution to the charity or charities.
US11341543B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for generating and displaying tailored advertisements in a mixed reality environment. The system is configured for continuously identifying one or more objects in a mixed reality environment, identifying the one or more objects match advertising targets, generating a tailored advertisement, transmitting the tailored advertisement to the user device, causing the user device to display the tailored advertisement, determining that the user is interacting with the tailored advertisement, and capturing one or more metrics associated with the interaction of the user with the tailored advertisement.
US11341542B2
A system and method of providing user customizable web advertisements are disclosed. In some embodiments, the system may include a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions and one or more processors. When the one or more processors execute the computer-executable instructions, the processors may be configured to receive a customizable advertisement, the customizable advertisement having at least one customizable portion. When a customizable portion is selected, the one or more processors may display a plurality of customization options for the at least one customizable portion. The one or more processors may be further configured to receive a selection of a customization option from the plurality of customization options. The one or more processors may then apply the selected customization option to the customizable portion of the customizable advertisement. Afterwards, the one or more processors may then display the customizable advertisement with the selected customization option.
US11341540B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, embodiments for determining a media profile for media content. The media profile comprises a media metric for each of a plurality of portions of the media content. Further, embodiments include determining a price for advertising associated with the media content. In addition, embodiments include identifying an advertisement profile for each of a plurality of advertisements. The advertisement profile comprises an ad metric for each of a plurality of portions of an advertisement. Also, embodiments include selecting a first advertisement associated with a first advertisement profile from the plurality of advertisements according to the media profile, the first advertisement profile, and the price for the advertising associated with the media content. Further, embodiments include providing the first advertisement to be presented with the media content at a playback device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11341536B2
An information processing device includes a control unit configured to execute acquiring a crowding level of a destination store that is a destination of a vehicle in which a user rides, extracting a store with a crowding level lower than the crowding level of the destination store as a predetermined recommended store from among other stores that belong to the same genre as the destination store and that do not belong to the same affiliated group as the destination store when the crowding level of the destination store is higher than a predetermined threshold value, generating a proposal advertisement for proposing to change the destination of the vehicle from the destination store to the predetermined recommended store, and presenting the proposal advertisement to the user who rides in the vehicle via a mobile terminal that moves with the vehicle.
US11341535B1
A conversion timing model is model is configured to predict a likelihood of conversion based on an entity's elapsed time since a qualified entry event and based on a funnel state. The conversion timing model is constructed based on a distribution of the conversion timespans of converters. A notification of an opportunity to expose a candidate entity to networked content is received. A time-based likelihood of conversion for the candidate entity is determined by applying the conversion timing model to the elapsed time. A response to the notification based on the likelihood of conversion for the candidate entity is prepared based on the time-based likelihood of conversion and based on the funnel state. Timely responses may include the selection of customized content or bid values.
US11341534B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for intelligent and personalized advertisement in an augmented reality environment. In particular, a plurality of integrated images of an extracted real-life object in a virtual environment is provided at a server to a user. The plurality of integrated images comprises one or more advertisement elements that are determined using a comprehensive content matching mechanism. The comprehensive content matching mechanism is based on a plurality of factors intelligently determined and personalized comprising advertisement content, user preference information, and context information.
US11341533B2
Commerce is suggested based on sensory outputs associated with a mobile device. The sensory outputs may represent any parameter, such as physical location or visual gaze. A product in a merchant's inventor may then be recommended, based on the sensory outputs.
US11341531B2
A computer-implemented system and method for contextual advertising and merchandizing based on user configurable preferences is disclosed. The system in an example embodiment includes an advertising (ad) preferences service to obtain user preference information related to advertising, enable user configuration of the user preference information related to advertising, and modify the presentation of advertising to the user based upon the user configured preference information.
US11341524B2
In general, the subject matter described in the specification can be embodied in methods, systems and program products for a verified participant database system that verifies information on potential participants for surveys and promotions that require numerous participants with certain characteristics. Among other features, the verified participant database system aggregates and preferably verifies information, for example, the demographic and purchasing information, of potential participants by receiving permission to obtain information from third-party sources.
US11341518B1
An online host for conducting a promotion campaign is presented. Online behaviors of subscribers exposed by the promotion campaign are tracked for determining conversion counts for the promotion campaign. For exposed subscribers whose online behaviors are not sufficiently available to the online host to determine conversion counts (non-measurable subscribers), a machine learning model is trained to predict conversion counts based on online behaviors that are conducted on internet locations under control of the online service, and further trained to determine an estimated error rate regarding the predicted conversion counts. Conversion counts for a promotion campaign are determined according to an analysis of the online behaviors of the exposed subscribers whose online behaviors are sufficiently available to the online host to determine conversion counts (measurable subscribers), and according to the predicted conversion counts of the non-measurable subscribers with an estimated error rate that meets or exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US11341515B2
Sensor data analysis may include obtaining video data, detecting facial data within the video data, extracting the facial data from the video data, detecting indicator data within the video data, extracting the indicator data from the video data, transforming the extracted facial data into representative facial data, and determining a mood of the person by associating learned mood indicators derived from other detected facial data with the representative facial data. The analysis may include determining that the representative facial data is associated with a complex profile, and determining a context regarding the person within the environment by weighting and processing the determined mood, at least one subset of data representing information about the person of the complex profile, and the indicator data. The analysis may include determining a user experience for the person, and communicating the determined user experience to a device associated with the person.
US11341514B2
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for determining user retention values using machine learning and heuristic techniques are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes processing multiple forms of input data pertaining to interactions between a user and an enterprise; generating one or more user sentiment values from the processed input data by applying machine learning techniques to the processed input data; determining a user-specific estimate for the enterprise retaining the user, wherein determining the user-specific estimate comprises combining the one or more sentiment values with one or more storage system heuristics-based values derived from enterprise-related data; and outputting the user-specific estimate to at least one entity within the enterprise for use in connection with user-support actions.
US11341513B2
A system or method for identifying a plurality of entities in a first dataset that satisfy a predetermined target attribute by deploying on the first dataset a relationship model generated from a second dataset having a plurality of entities not in the first dataset.
US11341502B1
A method performed by a processor of a financial institution computing system includes allowing an account holder at the financial institution to initiate a transaction with the financial institution remotely (e.g., via smartphone, online banking, etc.), by submitting a request for a specified transaction to be picked up in a lockbox at a financial institution's lockbox location. The pickup and completion of the account holder's requested transaction occurs at a lockbox location that has a plurality of lockboxes. The lockbox allows the account holder to access the facility at the account holder's leisure, both in time and location. The lockbox pickup service alleviates the uncertainty, fluctuating time cost, and inconvenient operating hours by allowing the account holder to request transactions with an easy to use interface resulting in a lockbox to be accordingly prepped so that the account holder can provide the proper authentication information and access the lockbox.
US11341501B2
A zero-step authentication system and method which uses wireless mobile devices to automatically make payments in a secure manner without requiring the customer to handle his or her mobile device. The system and method use a payment facilitation device at the business location which automatically detects and recognizes registered mobile devices, displays a photo of the customer to a business employee for identity confirmation, and automatically deducts payments for purchases from a pre-authorized customer account. The customer account is managed by a payment processing server, which stores the customer account data, makes appropriate deductions, sends confirmation of deductions to the customer's mobile device, and automatically refills the customer's account by making pre-authorized charges to the customer's banking institution.
US11341499B1
Systems, methods, and apparatuses described herein relate to a method for providing authentication with respect to a cash delivery request made by a customer using a customer user device of the customer. The method includes receiving at least one of security information or a first cash authentication code (CAC) from a cash dispenser machine. The cash dispenser machine obtains the security information or the first CAC from a first user device of a driver or the driver. The method includes authenticating the driver based on at least one of the security information or the first CAC. The method includes generating a second CAC. The method includes transmitting the second CAC to the first user device of the driver. The method includes authenticating the driver and the customer based on at least one of the security information or the second CAC.
US11341493B2
Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and apparatuses, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for providing transaction data to a blockchain system for processing. One of the methods includes: monitoring the transaction data in a computer system, wherein the transaction data include at least one of single-transaction data or multiple-transaction data; and based on the monitoring, asynchronously uploading the transaction data to the blockchain system.
US11341492B2
A method for implementing blockchain-based transactions comprises: determining a transaction amount to be remitted from a blockchain account of a remitter into a blockchain account of a receiver, wherein the blockchain account of the remitter records a homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the remitter's balance, the blockchain account of the receiver records a homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the receiver's balance; generating a homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the transaction amount with respect to the remitter and a homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the transaction amount with respect to the receiver; and submitting to the blockchain a transaction for the homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the transaction amount with respect to the remitter to be subtracted from the homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the remitter's balance and for the homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the transaction amount with respect to the receiver to be added to the homomorphic encryption ciphertext of the receiver's balance.
US11341490B2
An example operation may include one or more of storing a plurality of transactions in a carbon footprint blockchain, each stored transaction including one or more items and a carbon footprint associated with the one or more items included in the transaction, receiving a transaction processing request from a merchant terminal, the transaction processing request including an identification of an item and a user identification, executing chaincode which determines an aggregate carbon footprint of the user based on a carbon footprint of the item and a carbon footprint of one or more previous purchases of the user stored in the carbon footprint blockchain, and transmitting information about the determined aggregate carbon footprint of the user to the merchant terminal.
US11341484B2
The invention presents a solution in which blockchain Transactions are created to implement the functionality of a logic gate. The invention may be implemented on the Bitcoin platform or an alternative blockchain platform. The transaction includes a locking script which comprises instructions selected so as to implement the functionality of a logic gate such as OR, AND, XOR, NOT and so on. In some examples, the instructions may be provided in a hashed form. When the script is executed (because a second transaction is attempting to spend the output associated with the locking script) the inputs will be processed by the conditional instructions to provide an output of TRUE or FALSE. The second transaction is transmitted to the blockchain network for validation and, if determined to be valid, it will be written to the blockchain. Validation of the second transaction can be interpreted as a TRUE output. Thus, the locking script of the first transaction provides the functionality of the desired logic gate. The invention provides numerous advantages and can be used in a wide variety of applications, such as for the implementation of control systems and processes.
US11341483B1
Various examples are directed to computer-implemented systems and methods for enhanced security for mobile wallets in multiple devices. The method includes using a wearable computing device to submit an account payment transaction at a point of sale device. The point of sale device sends a transaction request message requesting authorization for the account payment transaction on an account of a user of the wearable computing device. An encrypted authentication token is received at a mobile computing device from a mobile wallet provider in response to the transaction request message, and the token is sent to the wearable computing device. The wearable computing device receives the token and forwards it to the mobile wallet provider. An authorization message is received from the mobile wallet provider after the token is verified.
US11341477B2
A system and method for generating a graphical user interface for establishing multiparty electronic communication include generating, for interaction with a user, a dashboard for electronic resolution of a claim for a payer portion of a cost of an item. The method also includes calculating, in response to a selection in the dashboard, an estimated user portion of the cost of the item. Further, the method includes establishing a network interface for network communication between a provider of the item and the payer. Additionally, the method includes coordinating, via the network interface, the resolution of the payer portion of the cost of the item. The method also includes updating, in real-time, the dashboard with a status of the resolution of the payer portion of the cost.
US11341475B2
A method of completing a transaction that requires authorization by an authority agent includes registering an authority device as associated with the authority agent, receiving a transaction request from a service provider; pushing an authentication notification to the authenticating application of the authority device; displaying the authentication notification, including a prompt to supply agent verification data, on the authority device; collecting and verifying the agent verification data; in response to verification of the agent verification data, transmitting an authority agent response from the authority device to the authentication platform, and, at the authentication platform, authenticating the authority agent response; and in response to authenticating the authority agent response, transmitting a transaction confirmation from the authentication platform to the service provider.
US11341474B2
Systems, devices and methods directed to operation of a point of sale (PoS) device during network connectivity to a cloud server, as well as during network outages and/or interruptions. The POS device can process transactions in a seamless manner even during network outages and/or interruptions. A POS application that runs on a POS device in an “online” mode can automatically detect an interruption in network connectivity, and switch to an “offline” mode. In the offline mode, the POS device can continue to process transactions and/or conduct other activities.
US11341472B2
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a point-of-sale (POS) system, and more particularly, to systems, devices and methods of making secure payments using a mobile device in addition to a POS terminal that may be an insecure payment device exposed to various tamper attempts under certain circumstances. The mobile device is involved in a trusted transaction between a central financial entity, e.g., a bank, and the payment terminal, such that the insecure payment terminal may be further authenticated based on rolling codes, two-way or three-way authentication, or an off-line mode enabled by incorporation of the mobile device. Although either of the mobile device and the payment terminal provides limited security, a POS system incorporating both of them demonstrates an enhanced level of security.
US11341468B2
To provide a client device, an information processing system, a storage medium, and an information processing method capable of distributing, to both parties, virtual currency that generates value through gratitude act. A client device including: a detection unit configured to detect an act of expressing gratitude by a user; a communication unit configured to transmit and receive at least a first portion of virtual currency; and a control unit configured to perform control, with recognition of an act of expressing gratitude by a first user on the basis of data detected, such that a certain amount corresponding to the act in virtual currency held by the first user is subtracted and a first portion of the certain amount of the virtual currency is managed as gratitude currency held by the first user, the control unit being configured to cause the communication unit to transmit peripherally a second portion of the certain amount of the virtual currency as information regarding gratitude reception currency, the control unit being configured to perform control, with reception of information regarding gratitude reception currency after detection of an act of expressing gratitude by a second user on the basis of data detected, such that the gratitude reception currency indicated by the information regarding the gratitude reception currency is managed as gratitude reception currency held by the first user.
US11341466B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for blockchain network digital ticket transfer. One of the methods includes receiving a request from a client device to transfer a digital ticket from a blockchain network to a target server by a blockchain network node. The blockchain network node determines whether the client device is authorized to transfer the digital ticket based on a digital signature in the request, and transmits a notification message to the target server if the digital signature is valid. The blockchain network node receives a confirmation message from the target server indicating validity of the client device, and transfers the digital ticket to the target server.
US11341461B2
A notification apparatus includes a registration unit that registers plural participants for each work, a positional information acquisition unit that acquires pieces of positional information of the participants, and a notification unit that notifies at least one participant out of the participants when a positional relationship between the participants is a predetermined positional relationship based on the pieces of positional information of the participants.
US11341460B2
Improved process control systems determine whether a set of sequential steps that are included in a desired checklist have been performed by a user. The user provides, through a wearable device, individual verifications for the completions of the individual steps. The system generates an alarm if the steps of the checklist have not been performed. The user may perform corrective steps to remedy the issue, or else a second alarm is generated.
US11341459B2
This invention relates to means and processes of analysing cultural artefacts, for example to authenticate works of art or to reconstruct fragmented archaeological artefacts digitally, by first scanning the target artefact to produce a digital data model of the target artefact, which is then transformed algorithmically to obtain a target digital transform. This is analysed to identify and extract digital data minutiae from the digital transform data. Then, a number of comparator artefacts are scanned using the same scanning technologies to produce a digital data model of each comparator artefact. The same processes of algorithmic transformation and digital data minutiae extraction are applied to the comparator digital data models. An algorithmic comparison is then made between the target digital data minutiae and the comparator digital data minutiae to identify correlating comparator and target digital data minutiae in accordance with predetermined correlation criteria and the artefact is characterised according to the degree of correlation, for purposes of authentication or digital reconstruction, for example.
US11341449B2
Computer-implemented methods, systems and products for analytics and discovery of patterns or signals. The method includes a set of operations or steps, including collecting data from a plurality of data sources, the data having a plurality of associated data types, and filtering the collected data based on identifying viable data sources from which the data is collected. The method further includes prioritizing discovery objectives based on analyzing the filtering results, and enriching the filtered collected data from viable data sources according to the prioritized discovery objectives. The method further includes extracting one or more signals from the enriched data using one or more machine learning mechanisms in combination with qualified subject matter expertise input, and graphically displaying the extracted signals in a meaningful way to a human operator such that the human operator is enabled to understand importance of extracted signals.
US11341448B2
Technological advancements are disclosed that increase automation and efficiency in the operations of the computer networks, graphical user interfaces and databases for cosmetics retail displays to be responsive to retail store and customer requirements and increase performance of such systems. The system integrates information from various, often disparate and remotely located systems and databases, involved in the designing, manufacturing, producing, allocating and/or delivering components of cosmetics products retail displays to a diverse set of retail store locations. Customizations of cosmetics retail displays at various retail store locations are automated and facilitated based on cosmetics products retail sales performance at the various retail store locations. Users of such a system are provided information to more efficiently provide cosmetics retail displays and components, and supply updates to such displays according to current market data, sales, inventory and brand or manufacturer requirements.
US11341446B2
A method is provided for personalized behavioral-driven event management. The method includes determining, by a processor, derivative behaviors from user behavioral data for one or more users. The derivative behaviors include intent driven behavioral data and habitual behavioral data. The method further includes deriving, by the processor, one or more behavioral triggers that differentiate the intent driven behavioral data from the habitual behavioral data. The method also includes generating, by the processor, a risk prediction based on a predictive risk assessment model that uses the intent driven behavioral data differentiated from the habitual behavioral data by the one or more behavioral triggers to enhance a predictive power of the user behavioral data. The method additionally includes enabling, by the processor, risk intervention for at least one of the one or more users by directly targeting the behavioral triggers, responsive to the risk prediction.
US11341437B1
Systems and techniques for voice enabled assistant for community demand fulfillment are described herein. A community of user devices may be identified that are registered with a voice-based supply and demand matching service. A supply of an item may be determined based on first user audio collected from a first user device of the community of user devices. A demand for the item may be determined based on second user audio collected from a second user device of the community of user devices. An indication of the supply may be transmitted to a user of the second user device.
US11341434B2
A method for managing work orders (WOs) includes: identifying connections between a server and electronic devices, each of the electronic devices corresponding to a work center (WC) of a plurality of WCs, each WC having a WO queue; and controlling production by: storing status information for a subject WC and adjacent WCs that are immediately upstream of the subject WC; identifying a next WO to be authorized for production at one of the upstream adjacent WCs based on a priority-setting rule; determining a need time until the subject WC is available to start work on the next WO; determining an arrival time until the next WO will arrive at the subject WC; and modifying the WO queue of the upstream WC to authorize the next WO at the upstream adjacent WC if the arrival time is greater than or equal to the need time of the subject WC.
US11341433B2
Embodiments relate to a system, program product, and method for dynamically providing navigation and transportation to individuals for passage from an emergency-stricken location to an emergency haven. Traffic of users from the emergency-stricken location to the emergency haven is dynamically regulated at least partially due to real-time traffic densities, predicted traffic densities, and the number of in transit users. In addition, a population of users at the emergency haven is dynamically regulated at least partially subject to an existing population and a predicted population at each emergency haven.
US11341431B2
Parking space selection systems and methods are disclosed. One or more computing devices are configured to determine a first listing value based on one or more listing parameters associated with a first listing, which is secured by a first wireless device. A second listing value is determined based on one or more listing parameters associated with a second listing. The first and second listing value are compared and a difference between them is determined. It is determined whether the difference between the first listing value and the second listing value exceeds a predetermined threshold. In response to the determination that the difference exceeds the predetermined threshold, a user-selectable message is provided on the first wireless device. The user-selectable message includes a prompt configured to secure the second listing. In response to the prompt, the second listing is secured for the first wireless device.
US11341430B2
According to some embodiments, a method performed by a classification scanner comprises receiving an electronic message and determining a classification that applies to the electronic message. The classification is determined based on an express indication from a user. The method further comprises providing a machine learning trainer with the electronic message and an identification of the classification that applies to the electronic message. The machine learning trainer is adapted to determine a machine learning policy that associates attributes of the electronic message with the classification.
US11341425B2
A computing apparatus that does not need quantum coherence or a cryogenic cooling apparatus is provided for assignments that need an exhaustive search. A system is led to the ground state of the system where a problem is set, wherein spin sjz that is a variable follows a local effective magnetic field Bjz. The spin state at t=0 is initialized with a transverse field (in the x-direction). This corresponds to sjz=0. With time t, the magnetic field in the z-axis direction and the inter-spin interactions are gradually added, and finally the spin is directed to the +z- or −z-direction. The z component of the spin sj is sjz=+1 or −1. Here, in the process where the orientation of the spin sjz follows that of the effective magnetic field Bjz, correction parameters originating in quantum-mechanical effects are introduced and ground-state-maintaining performance is improved.
US11341424B2
In response to receiving observed data of mixed observed variables, a mixed causality objective function, being suitable for continuous observed variables and discrete observed variables is determined, wherein the mixed causality objective function includes a causality objective function for continuous observed variables and a causality objective function for discrete observed variables and the fitting inconsistency is adjusted based on weighted factors of the observed variables. Then, the mixed causality objective function is optimally solved by using a mixed sparse causal inference, suitable for both continuous observed variables and discrete observed variables, using the mixed observed data under a constraint of a directed acyclic graph, to estimate causality among the observed variables.
US11341419B2
A computer-implemented method of and a system for generating a prediction model and determining an accuracy parameter of a trained decision tree prediction model. The method comprises accessing the trained decision tree prediction model having been generated at least partially based on a set of training objects; generating a subset of random parameters of interest; associating the subset of random parameters of interests with a given leaf; determining a leaf accuracy parameter based on (i) the parameters of interest associated with the given leaf and (ii) the subset of random parameters of interest of the given leaf; and determining the accuracy parameter of the trained decision tree prediction model based on the determined leaf accuracy parameter for each of the leafs of the decision tree.
US11341415B2
A method and apparatus for compressing a neural network are provided. A specific embodiment of the method includes: acquiring a to-be-compressed trained neural network; selecting at least one layer from layers of the neural network as a to-be-compressed layer; performing the following processing steps sequentially on each of the to-be-compressed layers in descending order of the number of level of the to-be-compressed layer in the neural network: quantifying parameters of the to-be-compressed layer based on a specified number, and training the quantified neural network based on a preset training sample using a machine learning method; and determining the neural network obtained after performing the processing steps on the selected at least one to-be-compressed layer as a compressed neural network, and storing the compressed neural network. This embodiment achieves efficient compression of the neural network.
US11341414B2
An apparatus includes processor(s) to: receive a request for a data catalog; in response to the request specifying a structural feature, analyze metadata of multiple data sets for an indication of including it, and to retrieve an indicated degree of certainty of detecting it for data sets including it; in response to the request specifying a contextual aspect, analyze context data of the multiple data sets for an indication of being subject to it, and to retrieve an indicated degree of certainty concerning it for data sets subject to it; selectively include each data set in the data catalog based on the request specifying a structural feature and/or a contextual aspect, and whether each data set meets what is specified; for each data set in the data catalog, generate a score indicative of the likelihood of meeting what is specified; and transmit the data catalog to the requesting device.
US11341411B2
A method for training a neural network model includes: at each first member device, obtaining predicted label data according to a first neural network submodel of the first neural network submodel by using private data for model training, and determining model update information of the first neural network submodel according to the predicted label data and real label data; providing, by each first member device, the model update information of the first neural network submodel and local sample distribution information to a second member device; at the second member device, performing neural network model reconstruction, determining an overall sample probability distribution, and allocating a reconstructed neural network model and the overall sample probability distribution to each first member device; and updating the first neural network submodel at each first member device according to a local sample probability distribution, the reconstructed neural network model, and the overall sample probability distribution.
US11341397B1
Some embodiments provide a method for a neural network inference circuit (NNIC) that implements a neural network including multiple computation nodes at multiple layers. Each computation node includes a dot product of input values and weight values and a set of post-processing operations. The method retrieves a set of weight values and a set of input values for a computation node from a set of memories of the NNIC. The method computes a dot product of the retrieved sets of weight values and input values. The method performs the post-processing operations for the computation node on a result of the dot product computation to compute an output value for the computation node. The method stores the output value in the set of memories. No intermediate results of the dot product or the set of post-processing operations are stored in any RAM of the NNIC during the computation.
US11341394B2
Embodiments relate to systematic explanation of neural model behavior and effective deduction of its vulnerabilities. Input data is received for the neural model and applied to the model to generate output data. Accuracy of the output data is evaluated with respect to the neural model, and one or more neural model vulnerabilities are identified that correspond to the output data accuracy. An explanation of the output data and the identified one or more vulnerabilities is generated, wherein the explanation serves as an indicator of alignment of the input data with the output data.
US11341392B2
A low-cost, multi-function system with a form factor that unobtrusively integrates the components needed to implement a combination of different functions and also is able to perform a useful ancillary function that otherwise would have to be performed with the attendant need for additional materials, labor, and expense. An example adhesive product that integrates sensing components within a flexible adhesive structure in a way that not only provides a cost-effective platform for interconnecting, optimizing, and protecting the components of the tracking system but also maintains the flexibility needed to function as an adhesive product that can be deployed seamlessly and unobtrusively into various applications and workflows, including person and object tracking applications, and asset management workflows such as manufacturing, storage, shipping, delivery, and other logistics associated with moving products and other physical objects.
US11341387B2
A barcoded indicator operative to provide a machine-readable indication of exceedance of at least one threshold by at least one product quality affecting parameter, the barcoded indicator including at least a first barcode and at least a second barcode, the at least a second barcode being in a second barcode unreadable state prior to exceedance of the at least one threshold and upon exceedance of the at least one threshold the at least a first barcode becoming unreadable and generally simultaneously the at least a second barcode becoming readable.
US11341386B2
Various examples for providing an enrollment barcode to a staging client are provided. Enrollment data can be provided to a barcode service, which generates an enrollment barcode. Interpreting the enrollment barcode by a client device causes a management component installed on the client device to authenticate to a management service using a staging credential encrypted or secured in the enrollment barcode, and causes the enrollment of the client device with the management service.
US11341375B2
Apparatuses and methods for image processing are provided. The image processing apparatus performs area classification and object detection in an image, and includes a feature map generator configured to generate the feature map of the input image using the neural network, and an image processor configured to classify the areas and to detect the objects in the image using the generated feature map.
US11341372B2
The present invention relates to a technique in which demand prediction of resources of virtual network functions (VNFs) that provide a core technology in a network virtualization environment is performed using machine learning technology. In the present invention, in order to predict VNF resource information, not only are the resources of the VNFs as data but also information of surrounding VNFs that are directly or indirectly related are used, and prediction is possible even in a dynamically changed network environment. In addition, service function chain (SFC) data among various pieces of network information is used to reduce a time required for machine learning according to a size of an entire network.
US11341371B2
A method, a device and a terminal for generating training data is provided. The method for generating training data includes: obtaining an original image; determining a transferred image based on the image style transfer model and the original image, wherein the image style transfer model is obtained by minimizing a loss function, the loss function is determined by the original loss function the background loss function and the foreground loss function; determining the training data based on the transferred image. The difference between the generated training data and the target image is small, thereby improving the accuracy of the training model obtained by using the training data.
US11341364B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training an action selection neural network that is used to control a robotic agent interacting with a real-world environment.
US11341347B2
A method for interactive training in the cleaning of a room. The method includes the steps of providing a room having a plurality of locations to be cleaned; providing pre-selected janitorial and cleaning products for each of the locations to be cleaned; providing a reader programmed to recognize surface characteristics of the locations to be cleaned and link to a website having information about one or more pre-selected janitorial and cleaning products and the use thereof at the locations to be cleaned; operating the reader to recognize surface characteristics of the locations to be cleaned to create a spatial map of the room; locating a trainee with the reader in the room and operating the reader to display to the trainee the room and selectively display to the trainee displayed information comprising information from the website about the one or more pre-selected janitorial and cleaning products and the use thereof at the locations to be cleaned; and having the trainee interact with the displayed information to select amongst the one or more pre-selected janitorial and cleaning products for each of the locations and thereby selectively access the displayed information for training in selection and use of the pre-selected cleaning and janitorial products for each of the locations in the room.
US11341346B2
This disclosure includes a parcel terminal that may include a shelving unit comprising a plurality of shelves that are separated by respective predetermined distances along a dimension of the unit. In an embodiment, the plurality of shelves may be evenly spaced. The parcel terminal may further include a receptacle for receiving a parcel from a user, a loader configured to transfer the parcel from the receptacle to a shelf on the shelving unit, and an electronic controller in electronic communication with the loader. The electronic controller may be configured to determine a number of open shelves required to accommodate the parcel based on a size of the parcel and on the respective predetermined distances, to select a set of shelves having at least the required number of open shelves, and to initiate a movement of the loader so as to place the parcel within the selected set of shelves.
US11341344B2
A device for contactless communication with a terminal, the device comprising: an antenna for receiving a wireless signal emitted by the terminal; an embedded chip configured to generate data for communication to the terminal to perform a first function associated with the device; and a module separate from the chip configured to perform processes as part of a second function associated with the device, the module being connected to the antenna and comprising a power-harvesting unit configured to harvest power from the received wireless signal to power at least the module.
US11341336B2
A computer-readable recording medium stores therein a program for causing a computer to execute a process including: receiving, from an information processing terminal of a user, a start instruction for a conversation with a chatbot and attribute information of the user, obtained by the terminal; obtaining type information of the terminal; referring to a storage storing therein, for each user attribute, script information defining a process related to the conversation, determining, based on the attribute information, the script information to be used, and using the determined script information to start the conversation by the chatbot via the terminal, in response to the start instruction, when the type information corresponds to a specified information processing terminal; and displaying, by the terminal, information enabling selection of the script information, when the type information does not correspond to the specified information processing terminal, and using selected script information to start the conversation.
US11341332B2
A system for automatic prediction and generation of a Q-Code based on a text description provided in a NOTAM is provided. The present system may be utilized at a top level to generate a Q-Code from a text description or at a mid-level in the flight planning process to verify and/or confirm a human-generated Q-Code based on the text description in a NOTAM. Further, the present disclosure may allow for higher accuracy in the generation of Q-Codes thereby reducing the number of incorrect suboptimal and/or rejected flight plans produced by automatic flight planning systems.
US11341325B2
A data ingestion system normalizes ingested documents and extracts data based on a template that is applied to the documents. In an aspect, the system accesses a document of a document type and determines a template to apply to the document. The system normalizes the document, extracts data values from the document based at least in part on the template, and generates structured data based at least partly on the extracted data.
US11341317B2
Herein are fine grained updates to pieces of JavaScript object notation (JSON) documents by database statements that can update, delete, and insert parts of JSON documents. In an embodiment, a computer receives a request that specifies a modification of a JSON document that is stored in a compressed format in persistent storage. The modification adds additional content to the JSON document, and/or replaces an old value in the JSON document with a new value that is not a same size as the old value. The modification is recorded in a change log. The change log is eventually applied to the compressed format of the JSON document in the persistent storage without entirely rewriting the compressed format of the JSON document in the persistent storage.
US11341307B2
A system and a method are disclosed for placing hardware components on a printed circuit board (“PCB”) in a way that enables all hardware components on the PCB to be passively cooled without using active cooling systems. Components are selected to be placed onto the PCB and heat metrics for each component is obtained (e.g., from a server). The components are ranked based on the amount of heat that each component generates. A corresponding position for each of the hardware components is determined based on the ranking of the components and the orientation of the PCB. The placement is based on the concept that air having higher temperature rises while air having cooler temperature falls. A representation of the PCB according to corresponding positions of the hardware components may be generated for display.
US11341305B2
A method of predicting a shape of a semiconductor device includes implementing a modeled semiconductor shape with respect to a designed semiconductor layout, extracting a plurality of samples by independently linearly combining process variables with respect to the modeled semiconductor shape; generating virtual spectrums with respect to ones of the extracted plurality of samples through optical analysis, indexing the virtual spectrums to produce indexed virtual spectrums, generating a shape prediction model by using the indexed virtual spectrums as an input and the modeled semiconductor shape as an output, and indexing a spectrum measured from a manufactured semiconductor device and inputting the spectrum to the shape prediction model to predict a shape of the manufactured semiconductor device.
US11341299B2
The disclosed technology teaches simulating new satellite messages for a GNSS simulation, providing a configuration file and programming script file, neither of which is pre-compiled into GNSS simulation code, that specify format for a message for a satellite and message format combination not yet operational or not yet compiled into the GNSS simulation code. Included is reading and applying the configuration file and running a script from the programming script file to generate navigation data for simulating positioning messages during the GNSS simulation and using the navigation data for simulating positioning signals during the GNSS simulation and testing of a GNSS receiver against the satellite and message format combination. The disclosed technology also teaches determining message format and values to use when simulating position signals by combining field format and field data values from a combination of the configuration files, almanac, ephemeris and related data, and the programming script files.
US11341292B2
A production plan supporting apparatus and method capable of effectively supporting making of a production plan for a product whose production process has a branch(es). According to the production plan supporting apparatus and method when sequentially inputting a work(s) on a production unit basis to a production process in accordance with a predetermined input plan, first models regarding each of which probability of existence of the work in each time slot of each process is calculated are generated for respective production units, and a second model in which all the generated first models for the respective production units are stacked over one another is generated; and the time slot of the process which will become a bottleneck is identified and displayed on the basis of the second model.
US11341285B2
An integrated circuit device includes a shuffler, a logic unit and registers each including two or more bit storages. The shuffler receives an address indicating one of the registers and data bits, selects target bit storages at which the data bits are to be stored from among bit storages of the registers depending on a shuffle configuration and the address, stores the data bits into the target bit storages, and transfers the data bits from the target bit storages depending on the shuffle configuration. The logic unit receives the data bits transferred from the shuffler and operates using the received data bits. The shuffle configuration is adjusted when a reset operation is performed.
US11341283B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products, computing devices, and/or computing entities for obfuscating a hardware intellectual property (IP) design by locking the design based at least in part on a plurality of key-bits. In one embodiment, a method is provided comprising: generating a key vulnerability matrix for a locked version of the design and a plurality of attacks that comprises for each attack, a vector comprising a value for each key-bit identifying whether the attack successfully extracted a correct key value for the key-bit; and for each key-bit: determining whether the key-bit is vulnerable to an attack based on the values in the matrix; and responsive to being vulnerable: identifying a set of solutions to mitigate the attack; selecting a solution from the set; and inserting a key-gate type for the key-bit at a location identified by the selected solution into the design.
US11341280B2
Disclosed are various embodiments for executing entity-specific cryptographic code in a cryptographic coprocessor. In one embodiment, encrypted code implementing a cryptographic algorithm is received from a service via a network. The cryptographic coprocessor decrypts the encrypted code. The cryptographic coprocessor executes the decrypted code to generate a cryptogram including information encrypted using the cryptographic algorithm. The cryptogram is sent to the service via the network.
US11341276B2
There is provision of an information processing apparatus configured to cause a user having a user account to use functions on the user account. The information processing apparatus is configured to receive an instruction from the user to restrict use of the functions on the user account, to restrict the use of the functions on the user account in response to the receiving of the instruction, and to perform information processing for granting benefit to the user in accordance with a period of time when the use of the functions is restricted.
US11341266B2
A sensitive personal information detection and prevention system can receive a text string based on a user input into a field of a graphical user interface associated with a server. The system can, prior to storage of the text string by the server device, determine whether the text string comprises sensitive personal information, wherein the determining can comprise referring to a configurable map that can be updated. The system can, in response to determining that the text string comprises the sensitive personal information, prevent the storage of the text string by the server. It can facilitate providing a message for display on the graphical user interface comprising an indication that the text string comprises the sensitive personal information, and an instruction to re-submit the text string without the sensitive personal information, or a notification that the sensitive personal information has been masked.
US11341264B1
Security credentials associated with a first account maintained by a database system are authenticated. Based on authenticating the security credentials, a user interface element is provided to enable sharing of customer data associated with the first account with an application. A request to share customer data with the application is received. Based on the request, third-party data that is accessible by the first account is identified. The third-party data corresponds to a second account maintained by the database system. The second account corresponds to a third-party data provider. The application is enabled to access cloud data associated with the first account based on the request. The cloud data comprises the customer data and the third-party data.
US11341261B2
A block chain defining authority and access to confidential data may not be encrypted, and the access to the block chain can be regulated by the block chain itself and an access control server operating in an enterprise information technology (IT) environment. To incorporate authority defined in multiple sources, such as the block chain and the access control server, a token can be created containing multiple layers of permissions, i.e., constraints, coming from multiple sources. Each additional permission attenuates the authority granted by the token. When a processor controlling the access to the block chain receives the token, the processor can check the validity of the token and the authority granted by the token to determine whether the requester is authorized to access at least a portion of the block chain.
US11341259B2
Presented here is a system that manages secured file system, and an authority to the secured file system, by granting access only to a user who is authorized to access the file system. The user within the system is identified using a unique key unique to each user. The user's authority is recorded in a linear sequence distributed among multiple devices each of which independently verifies the validity of each block in the linear sequence. The validity of the linear sequence is guaranteed by preventing certain operations from being performed on the linear sequence, such as branching of the linear sequence, deletion, and modification of the blocks within the linear sequence. Prior to adding a new block to the linear sequence, the validity of the block is independently computed by each of the devices.
US11341252B1
A personal information security system allows for the storage of data in a secure manner by assigning a key to the data and breaking up the data then sending parts or pieces to many computing devices on a network. The data is requested and gathered from the user base by providing the key to the data.
US11341208B2
Customization objects stored in a local database may be used to customize webpages and applications rendered in, or executed by a mobile application implemented by a mobile device (app). Upon authenticating the app, a service provider may determine whether any customization objects have been updated since a previous authentication of the app, and may update the mobile database with the updated customization objects. This way, the mobile device does not have to obtain customization objects from remote storage of the service provider each time a webpage is requested thereby reducing signaling overhead and decreasing webpage rendering time.
US11341204B2
Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable storage media are disclosed for determining and resolving misalignments between digital messages containing links and corresponding external digital content. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems extract a plurality of alignment classification features from a digital link in a digital message and corresponding external digital content. Based on the alignment classification features and using a machine learning classification model, the disclosed system can generate alignment probability scores for a plurality of misalignment classes. The disclosed system can report identified misalignments of corresponding misalignment classes in a misalignment identification user interface. Furthermore, the disclosed system can receive publisher input via the misalignment identification user interface to further personalize the machine learning classification model.
US11341202B2
A program storing computer-readable instructions therein for instructing a computer to perform analytical steps for generating a spatial hierarchy identifier that corresponds to a spatial hierarchy used on a server, the program includes a recording medium readable by the computer; and the computer instructions stored on said recording medium instructing the computer to perform the processes including identifying a position using a position indication system, and generating an identifier within the computer and independent of the server, wherein the identifier identifies first regions within the first spatial hierarchy on the server corresponding to the position.
US11341196B2
Various examples are disclosed for hybrid alert and action solution in IoT (IoT) networks. A cloud layer decision model that generates cloud layer predictions is identified using device layer data. A quantized decision model is generated as a quantized version of the cloud layer decision model. A logical group that includes an edge device that collects a portion of the device layer data is identified. The quantized decision model is transmitted to the logical group.
US11341185B1
Techniques for content-based indexing of videos at web-scale are described. As one example, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a video file, splitting the video file into video frames and audio for the video frames, determining audial features for the audio, clustering each of a plurality of subsets of the audial features into a respective audio centroid for a shared set of bases, determining a first adjacency matrix of distances between the respective audio centroids, determining visual features for the video frames, clustering each of a plurality of subsets of the visual features into a respective video centroid, and determining a second adjacency matrix of distances between the respective video centroids.
US11341178B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for key phrase characterization of documents. In accordance with one implementation, a method is provided for key phrase characterization of documents. The method includes obtaining a first plurality of documents based at least on a user input, obtaining a statistical model based at least on the user input, and obtaining, from content of the first plurality of documents, a plurality of segments. The method also includes determining statistical significance of the plurality of segments based at least on the statistical model and the content, and providing for display a representative segment from the plurality of segments, the representative segment being determined based at least on the statistical significance.
US11341176B2
Embodiments are directed to determining an intent of a query provided to a question answering (QA) system. Embodiments may map a first (e.g., literal) intent of the query to a different, underlying intent. The mapping may be achieved using a map which represents associations between query intents in a first portion of a frequency distribution of known query intents and query intents not in the first portion of the frequency distribution.
US11341168B2
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with determining a quality for activity duration keys are described. In one embodiment, a method includes comparing a duration time of an activity duration key to each reported time duration for completing selected activities from activity records and determining a difference associated to each activity record. A quality value is assigned to each activity record based on the difference, wherein the quality value represents one of at least two values indicative of a good value or a bad value. The quality of the activity duration key is calculated based at least on a number of the activity records that were assigned the good value relative to a number of the activity records assigned the bad value.
US11341166B2
In an embodiment of the present invention, a Response object collects and synchronizes information from other types of objects as may be implemented in a CRM system. For example, certain objects may include a Lead or Contact Object, a Campaign object, and an Opportunity Object that is synchronized into a Response object. In this way, the results for a given Lead or Contact can be directly attributed to the Campaign or Opportunity without having to guess as may be necessary in certain typical CRM systems.
US11341162B2
A method, apparatus, and system for join operations of a plurality of relations that are distributed over a plurality of storage locations over a network of computing components.
US11341161B2
A method for improving consensus in a blockchain network through decentralized grouping includes: identifying, by each node of a plurality of nodes in a blockchain network that manages a blockchain, a plurality of groups, where each is comprised of a subset of nodes; generating, by each node in each subset of nodes, a new block for the blockchain; performing, by each subset of nodes, a first consensus operation among all nodes in the subset of nodes for the new block generated by in the subset of nodes to identify a group consensus block, where each node in the subset of nodes receives the group's group consensus block; and performing, by the blockchain network, a second consensus operation among all groups for the identified group consensus block to identify an overall consensus block, where a majority of groups of the plurality of groups receives the overall consensus block.
US11341158B2
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for transporting processes within a distributed computing system, such as a cluster. In one aspect, the computer-implemented method may receive an event at a first node. The event may correspond to a process instance for handling the received event. The process instance may be transported from a second node to the first node. The process instance may be transported from a persistence when the process instance is inactive and, when the process instance is active, the process instance may be persisted to enable transport to the first node. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US11341156B2
The techniques described herein provide tools that summarize a dataset by creating a final set of segments that, when visually presented via a histogram or other data presentation tool, show the distribution of at least a portion of the data. To create the final set of segments, the techniques described herein may collect or receive a dataset with distinct values, and divide the dataset into a number of segments that is less than or equal to a segment presentation threshold (e.g., ten segments). After creating the final set of segments, the techniques may configure and/or present data visualizations, such as histograms, for the created segments so that an observer is provided with a good viewing experience.
US11341149B2
Data may be queried and analyzed in order to draw insights. One type of data query that may be performed is a funnel query. A funnel query is a query characterized by a sequence of events, e.g.: “In the last N days, how many unique users performed event A, then event B, and then event C”. Systems and methods for performing funnel queries are provided herein. In some embodiments, the speed at which a computer can answer a funnel query may be increased. In some embodiments, a bitmap is used to eliminate one or more sequences of events that would otherwise need to be traversed during the funnel query. In some embodiments, a sequence of events is stored across multiple data partitions, each data partition covering a different period of time.
US11341148B2
An information processing system including an acquisition unit that acquires time-series data representing vital sign information of a plurality of persons who share a location in a predetermined time, and a control unit that specifies persons who have a same or similar emotional response as persons having a good affinity with each other in accordance with the time-series data acquired by the acquisition unit.
US11341136B2
A computing or storage system constructs a table in memory, and constructs a summary table that summarizes the table. The summary table is for determining whether there is likely an entry for a value in the table. The summary table has buckets pointed to by address fields of values. The first bucket in the summary table is split into a second bucket and a third bucket. Prior to the split, the first bucket is pointed to by a first address field of a first value. After the split, the second bucket and the third bucket are pointed to by the first address field plus one extra bit derived from a remainder of the first value.
US11341133B2
A method, system, apparatus, and a computer program product are provided for optimizing database query plans generated from a received database query at a database management system by monitoring a global cost estimation function for one or more steps of the received database query to identify a first low-performing cost metric and collaboratively optimizing a query plan for the database query by comparing differences between the first low-performing cost metric and a second cost metric at an additional database management system, thereby generating an optimized query plan for the database management system that may be stored at the database management system along with corresponding information identifying a reason for rewriting the optimized query plan.
US11341129B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer-readable media, and systems directed at providing a data summary view. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a request to display a data summary view of search results of a search query. The request may be received while the search results are displayed in a table format. The method may further include causing display of the data summary view. The data summary view can include a summary report for a selected event attribute of a plurality of event attributes that are represented in the table format. The summary report can include summary entries that present a summary of data items of the selected event attribute and a summary graph of the data items. The summary graph may depict a distribution of at least a subset of the data items of the selected event attribute over a period of time.
US11341124B2
A missing data compensation method, missing data compensation system and non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided in this disclosure. The method includes the following operations: inputting a sensing signal by a sensor; searching for a historical data sections similar to a first data section from the plurality of historical data sections to generate a plurality of candidate data sections; calculating a plurality of data relation diagrams according to the first data section and the candidate data sections, respectively; utilizing a feature recognition model to calculate a plurality of similarity values according to the data relation diagrams; selecting a candidate data section corresponding to the maximum similarity value as a sample data section; and utilizing the data in the sample data section to compensate the data in the first data section to generate compensated data section.
US11341123B2
The invention relates to method for a node of a blockchain network, the computer-implemented method comprising receiving or generating, at a node, data for distribution in the blockchain network, said node having a plurality of interfaces, said data corresponding to an object such as a transaction or a block. The transaction can be a Bitcoin transaction for recordal in a blockchain. The method determines a correlation matrix having correlation coefficients representing the correlation between data processed at each interface of said node. From the correlation matrix a correlation index for each interface is determined. A threshold or indicator is calculated and data or objects such as Bitcoin transactions are relayed from nodes via interfaces according to a set of correlation coefficients of interface receiving the data. An indicator or threshold can derived from the correlation matrix and data is relayed if the correlation between the receiving interface and the other interface is lower than the indicator. The invention also resides in a corresponding computer readable storage medium, electronic device, node of a blockchain network, super-node of a blockchain network or blockchain network.
US11341119B2
Systems and methods for indexing content in a personal search system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a content item from a data source; extracting, from the content item, at least one document appearing in the content item, the at least one document including a first timestamp; storing the document in a content index; retrieving an event associated with the document from an event index, the event including a second timestamp and one or more attributes; generating an updated document based on the one or more attributes, the updated document including the second timestamp and the one or more attributes; and replacing the document stored in the content index with the updated document if the second timestamp is later than the first timestamp.
US11341101B2
One or more techniques and/or computing devices are provided for data synchronization. For example, an in-flight log may be maintained to track storage operations that are received by a first storage node, but have not been committed to both first storage of the first storage node and second storage of a second storage node that has a replication relationship, such as a disaster recovery relationship, with the first storage node. A dirty region log may be maintained to track regions within the first storage that have been modified by storage operations that have not been replicated to the second storage. Accordingly, a catchup synchronization phase (e.g., asynchronous replication by a resync scanner) may be performed to replicate storage operations (e.g., replicate data within dirty regions of the first storage that were modified by such storage operations) to the second storage until the first storage and the second storage are synchronized.
US11341099B1
Described is a system that provides deduplication management at a virtualization layer allowing virtual machines to store deduplicated data amongst various back-end data storage architectures. For example, the system may be storage-agnostic by operating at a hypervisor layer to fully leverage the benefits provided by virtualization. Accordingly, implementing deduplication by a hypervisor results in “pluggable” software-defined storage management. In addition, such a system may be implemented on any on-demand infrastructure (e.g. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)) environment that includes varying types of back-end storage solutions including solutions from various vendors. In addition, by operating within the virtualized layer of an on-demand computing resource environment (e.g. cloud environment), the system may provide deduplication across different resource clusters (e.g. hypervisor clusters) and environments. Moreover, the system may operate in a multitenancy environment to support global deduplication amongst multiple tenants, or tenant-specific deduplication.
US11341094B2
Embodiments control software hosted by cloud providers and private clouds. Operational data received from the software correlates: •a time, •a user at the time, and •a software component accessed by the user at the time. The operational data relates to resources (e.g., storage, computational, network) that are consumed. Experiential data characterizing a quality of user interaction, is also received. The experiential data may be derived from operational data (e.g., inferred from time lags), or received separately as feedback. Operational data and experiential data are processed according to a ruleset or a neural network. Based upon the result, which optimizes towards costs, experience data (e.g., time lags) or policies (e.g. security constraints), a command causes an actuator to act upon the software. The actuator may trigger movement to a different host (e.g. different cloud provider). The move functionality, if applied to many customers at once, embodies a cloud provider switch service.
US11341082B2
Systems and methods for supporting target groups for congestion control in a private fabric in a high performance computing environment. An exemplary method can provide, at one or more microprocessors, a first subnet, the first subnet comprising a plurality of switches, a plurality of host channel adapters, and a plurality of end nodes, including a plurality of virtual machines. The method can define a target group on one of an inter-switch link or at a port of a switch of the plurality of switches, wherein the target group defines a bandwidth limit on the at least one of an inter-switch link between two switches of the plurality of switches or at a port of a switch of the plurality of switches. The method can provide a target group repository stored in a memory of the host channel adapter where the defined target group in the target group repository is recorded.
US11341081B1
A method includes receiving a chip select signal at an SPI client device. The method also includes, responsive to receiving the chip select signal, transmitting a first bit of an SPI transmission to an SPI host device, where the first bit of the SPI transmission is transmitted with a delay based at least in part on a loop propagation delay of an SPI channel. The method includes receiving a clock signal at the SPI client device. The method also includes, responsive to receiving the clock signal, transmitting a second bit of the SPI transmission to the SPI host device.
US11341080B2
An electronic part including an integrated circuit and a memory, the integrated circuit including a first clock terminal to which a clock signal is inputted, a first data terminal via which a first serial data signal is inputted and outputted, a second clock terminal via which the clock signal is outputted to the memory, a second data terminal via which a second serial data signal is inputted and outputted from and to the memory, and a first interface circuit including a control circuit that controls the communication state of the integrated circuit to be a first communication state in which the first serial data signal inputted to the first data terminal is outputted as the second serial data signal via the second data terminal or a second communication state in which the second serial data signal inputted to the second data terminal is outputted as the first serial data signal via the first data terminal.
US11341072B2
Method for controlling commands suitable to be processed by a peripheral (2) comprising the following steps implemented by a control circuit (6) connected to a communication bus (8), a command circuit (4) and the peripheral (3) also being connected to the communication bus (8): granting or refusing authorization to the command circuit (4) to transmit a command signal of the peripheral via the bus (8), detecting the possible transmission of the command signal for the peripheral by the command circuit via the bus (8), implementing protection measures (614) when the control circuit detects that the command signal has been transmitted as the control circuit has not granted authorization, or that the command signal has not been transmitted as the control circuit has granted authorization.
US11341067B2
A memory system includes a memory controller coupled to multiple memory devices. Each memory device includes an oscillator that generates an internal reference signal that oscillates at a frequency that is a function of physical device structures within the memory device. The frequencies of the internal reference signals are thus device specific. Each memory device develops a shared reference signal from its internal reference signal and communicates the shared reference signal to the common memory controller. The memory controller uses the shared reference signals to recover device-specific frequency information from each memory device, and then communicates with each memory device at a frequency compatible with the corresponding internal reference signal.
US11341062B2
An acceleration technology for accessing system memory, which provides translation agent hardware that calculates the physical address of the system memory based on an access request issued from the device end. The translation agent hardware has a cache memory that stores information to speed up the calculation of the physical address. Each cache line corresponds to a last-recently used (LRU) index value, and the cache line with the greatest LRU index value is preferentially released to be reassigned. A counter counts a count value to show an isochronous caching demand. LRU index values of cache lines assigned to non-isochronous caching are kept not lower than the count value, and thereby isochronous caching takes precedence over non-isochronous caching.
US11341058B2
The present disclosure relates to handling page faults in a constant time. In particular, a data structure of a fixed height is used to store the page tables, allowing for a constant look up time for a particular page. Further, a virtual address descriptor corresponding to the page is used to obtain and load the data into the corresponding instruction data into the page. The virtual address descriptor is directly accessible from the page obtained from walking the page table. This allows page faults to be handled more efficiently in constant time.
US11341054B2
A method for data processing implemented by computer means and comprises: for a plurality of objects of the data processing, conducting an analysis of a computer code of the data processing defining a use of said objects in the data processing, on the basis of the analysis of the computer code (COD), allocating each object to one of a plurality of memory areas for the construction and then the destruction of each object in the corresponding memory area during the data processing, in such a way that, during the data processing, each memory area exhibits stack operation.
US11341047B2
A data processing apparatus including a frequency interleaves that includes memory configured to write and read data, and an address generator configured to produce a write address and a read address, and that writes the data to the memory in accordance with the write address and reads out the data from the memory in accordance with the read address, thereby carrying out frequency interleaving. The address generator is configured to produce a first pseudo random bit stream, produce a second pseudo random bit stream, alternately produce a bit as 0 and a bit as 1 as an additional bit added as a most significant bit of the first pseudo random bit stream, and produce the write address or the read address by obtaining an exclusive-OR between the first pseudo random bit stream having the additional bit added as the most significant bit and the second pseudo random bit stream.
US11341045B2
A memory apparatus and a method for processing data the same are suggested to process 10-bit or 12-bit data. A processor that uses 10-bit or 12-bit data can efficiently store 10-bit or 12-bit data and provide a flexible memory access method that reduces memory usage. To this end, by adding a new memory bank that is ¼ of the size of an existing memory bank word, when storing data in 10-bit units, 2 out of 10 bits can be stored in a new memory bank to reduce memory waste. In addition, when 8-bit data is stored using a flexible memory structure, data can be stored in the same way as a previously operated memory bank.
US11341016B2
A learning method detects anomalies and is implemented on a microcontroller including at least one memory, the microcontroller being configured to receive data sets coming from at least one sensor, the memory being configured to store a maximum number of categories, a category including at least a signature and an occurrence.
US11341003B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for a storage system, a storage system and a computer program product. The method comprises determining a first drive in a drive array is temporarily unavailable. The method further comprises setting the first drive in a frozen state. The method further comprises: in response to receiving a write request for the first drive during the frozen state, pending the write request or recording the write request in a second drive in the drive array. The method further comprises: in response to receiving a read request for the first drive during the frozen state, reconstructing data to which the read request is directed through data stored in a third drive in the drive array.
US11340999B2
One embodiment is related to a method for restoring an inode based backup to a path based structure, comprising: receiving a path to be restored; determining one or more selected inodes, wherein metadata associated with the one or more selected inodes is to be used in the restoration; generating a sendmap structure that is indicative of the selected inodes; restoring a first file; and determining whether an inode number of the first file, which identifies an inode of the first file, and its associated metadata are available in a metadata cache, and if so: using the inode number of the first file and its associated metadata in the metadata cache in the restoration of the first file.
US11340997B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device and a computer program product for transmitting data between different types of storage systems. In one embodiment, for example, the method comprises recovering data from a file to be transmitted in a first backup system. The method also comprises sending the recovered data to a backup client corresponding to a second backup system. In one embodiment, the backup client is installed in a container of the first backup system and the first and the second backup systems belong to different types. The method further comprises transmitting the recovered data from the backup client installed in the first backup system to the second backup system.
US11340994B2
Techniques for identifying and remedying performance issues of Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) are discussed. An example system includes processor(s) configured to: process VNF Performance Measurement (PM) data received from a network Element Manager (EM) for a VNF; determine whether the VNF has a negative performance issue based on the VNF PM data; request that the EM create a Virtualization Resource (VR) PM job associated with a VR of the VNF when the VNF has the negative performance issue; process VR PM data received from the EM; determine whether to restart the VNF based on the VR PM data and the VNF PM data; and request a network function virtualization orchestrator (NFVO) to restart the VNF based on a determination to restart the VR.
US11340992B2
Examples may represent update results of installation of firmware updates of a firmware bundle on a hardware resource. Examples include determining, from an update result, whether the installation of a firmware update on a component of the hardware resource is failed or succeeded to identify a failed component or a successful component, and representing the failed component or the successful component.
US11340991B2
A method may include initializing operation of a baseboard management controller at an information handling system. The baseboard management controller includes a real time clock. The method further includes receiving clock information from a real time clock circuit included at a field programmable gate array. The clock information at the real time clock at the baseboard management controller can be updated with the clock information received from the real time clock circuit included at the field programmable gate array.
US11340990B2
An information handling system may include an embedded controller, a serial peripheral interface (SPI) read-only memory (ROM) device to store a first basic input/output system (BIOS) firmware for the information handling system, and a non-volatile memory device includes a boot partition to store a second BIOS firmware. The embedded controller detects a failure during a boot process, switches a first SPI of a chipset from the SPI ROM to the embedded controller and executes the second BIOS firmware from the non-volatile memory device via a sideband access of the non-volatile memory device.
US11340987B1
Methods and systems for a storage environment are provided. One method includes splitting storage of a plurality of zoned solid-state drives (ZNS SSDs) into a plurality of physical zones (PZones) across a plurality of independent media units of each ZNS SSD, the PZones visible to a first tier RAID (redundant array of independent disks) layer; generating a plurality of RAID zones (RZones), each RZone having a plurality of PZones; presenting one or more RZones to a second tier RAID layer by the first tier RAID layer for processing read and write requests using the plurality of ZNS SSDs; and utilizing, by the first tier RAID layer, a parity PZone at each ZNS SSD for storing parity information corresponding to data written in one or more PZone corresponding to a RZone presented to the second tier RAID layer and storing the parity information in a single parity ZNS SSD.