US11903328B2
Devices, methods, and/or computer-implemented methods that can facilitate formation of a self assembled monolayer on a quantum device are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a qubit formed on a substrate. The device can further comprise a self assembled monolayer formed on the qubit.
US11903320B2
At least one silicone layer is applied to a substrate by a method employing laser transfer printing. The method is suitable for producing sensors, actuators and other EAP layer systems. The silicone layer in these systems may serve as an electrically conducting electrode layer or as a dielectric layer. The method may be configured to be continuous and may be combined with various other coating technologies.
US11903319B2
The present invention is directed to improving an insulating property of a backing in which a lead array is buried. The method includes a coating forming process, in which insulating coatings are formed with respect to at least a plurality of lead rows included in a plurality of lead frames; after the forming of the insulating coatings, a plate manufacturing process, in which a plurality of backing plates are manufactured by pouring a backing material towards a lead row in each of the plurality of lead frames so that the lead row and the backing material are integrated with each other; and a laminating process, in which the plurality of backing plates are laminated.
US11903317B2
The present disclosure is related to structures for and methods for producing thermoelectric devices. The thermoelectric devices include multiple stages of thermoelements. Each stage includes alternating n-type and p-type thermoelements. The stages are sandwiched between upper and lower sets of metal links fabricated on a pair of substrate layers. The metal links electrically connect pairs of n-type and p-type thermoelements from each stage. There may be additional sets of metal links between the multiple stages. The individual thermoelements may be sized to handle differing amounts of electric current to optimize performance based on their location within the multistage device.
US11903316B2
A thermoelectric module includesa plurality of electrodes (high temperature side electrodes and low temperature side electrodes, thermoelectric conversion elements (p-type element and n-type element) arranged between the two electrodes, and a bonding layer disposed between the electrodes and the thermoelectric conversion elements. The bonding layer includes copper-containing particles, copper balls each having a particle diameter of 30 μm or more, an intermetallic compound of copper and tin, and a fired resin.
US11903315B2
The thermoelectric module includes a first thermoelectric element including a first thermoelectric conversion layer and a first electrolyte layer stacked each other along a stacked direction, a second thermoelectric element stacking the first thermoelectric element in the stacked direction and including a second thermoelectric conversion layer and a second electrolyte layer stacked each other along the stacked direction, a first current collector located on a side of one edge in the stacked direction, a second current collector located on a side of another edge in the stacked direction, and an electron transmission layer located between the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element in the stacked direction.
US11903310B2
An organic light-emitting includes a first electrode having a work function greater than about 4.9 eV and less than about 5.2 eV, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, a hole transport region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, wherein the hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer including a first hole-transporting material, and the first hole transport layer is substantially free of a p-dopant.
US11903308B2
A compound of the following formula (1) and others. R1 to R24, R31 to R35, A1 and A2 are as defined in the specification, n is an integer of 0 to 3, when A1 is an (n+1)-valent residue of benzene, n is an integer of 1 or more, and when n is 0, (A2)0 is a hydrogen atom.
US11903307B2
Compounds, and polymers thereof, useful dopants for light emitting diodes and light emitting display devices are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L1, L2, L3, L4, a, b, c and d are as defined herein. Light emitting diodes including compounds of Formula 1 (and polymers thereof, i.e., compounds of Formula 3), light emitting devices including the same as well as methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, polymers and devices are also provided.
US11903301B2
A method of manufacturing a display panel includes preparing a work substrate that includes a mother substrate that has a plurality of cell areas, a light emitting element layer formed in each of the cell areas, and an encapsulation layer formed on each cell area, disposing a plurality of protective films in the cell areas, respectively, that cover the light emitting element layer and the encapsulation layer, cutting the work substrate along cutting lines at an outer side of the protective films of each cell area to form a preliminary display panel, grinding side surfaces of the preliminary display panel, and removing the protective films from each ground preliminary display panel to form the display panel.
US11903290B2
A novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. The display panel includes a first pixel; the first pixel includes a first display element, a first color conversion layer, and a first absorption layer; the first display element emits first light; the first absorption layer overlaps with the first display element; and the first absorption layer absorbs the first light. Furthermore, the first color conversion layer is sandwiched between the first display element and the first absorption layer; the first color conversion layer converts the first light into second light; and the second light has a spectrum including a high proportion of light with a long wavelength compared with the first light.
US11903286B2
A transparent display device is disclosed, which may reduce a yellowish phenomenon in a non-display area. The transparent display device comprises a substrate provided with a display area in which a plurality of subpixels are disposed, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a gate driver provided in the non-display area over the substrate, including a plurality of stages, a metal line provided between the gate driver and the display area, and a trench provided between the metal line and the display area.
US11903282B2
A display apparatus includes a base substrate including an opening area which transmits light, an opening peripheral area which is a non-display area surrounding the opening area, and a display area surrounding the opening peripheral area, a thin film transistor disposed on the base substrate, a light emitting structure electrically connected to the thin film transistor, and a loop-type antenna electrode disposed on the base substrate in the opening peripheral area to surround the opening area.
US11903281B2
Disclosed are an array substrate and a display panel, including: a base substrate; and a wiring layer and a light-emitting layer which are stacked on the base substrate sequentially, wherein the wiring layer includes a signal wiring, a first wiring and a second wiring, a projection of the first wiring on the base substrate is separated from a projection of the second wiring on the base substrate, the first and second wiring are respectively disposed on two sides of the light-emitting layer below the light-emitting layer, the signal wiring is between the first and second wiring, the projections of the first and second wiring on the base substrate respectively overlap projections of two edges of the light-emitting layer on the base substrate, and a length of the second wiring is less than that of the signal wiring in an extension direction of the signal wiring.
US11903278B2
A display panel includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area surrounding the first area; a first initialization voltage line extending in a first direction and electrically connected to the first display element; a second initialization voltage line extending in the first direction and electrically connected to the second display element; an auxiliary voltage line arranged on a layer different from layers on which the first initialization voltage line and the second initialization voltage line are arranged and electrically connecting the first initialization voltage line and the second initialization voltage line that are apart from each other; and a first insulating layer covering the first initialization voltage line, the second initialization voltage line, and the auxiliary voltage line and arranged below the plurality of display elements.
US11903277B2
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel divided into a display area, a non-display area, a bending area, and a pad area and bent in one direction in the bending area; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area; at least one gate driver disposed in the non-display area and configured to supply a gate voltage to the plurality of pixels; flexible films connected to a plurality of pads disposed in the pad area; and at least one electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit disposed in the pad area and connected to the at least one gate driver through a discharge line.
US11903274B2
A display substrate and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, each of the plurality of anode groups includes a first anode and a second anode, the first anode includes a first main body portion, a first connection portion, an extension portion and an anode compensation portion, an orthographic projection of the anode compensation portion on the base substrate covers one thin film transistor, the anode compensation portion has a first point at a side away from the second center line, and the first main body portion has a second point at the first side, the first anode and a connection line between the first point and the second point enclose a notch region, and an area of the notch region is greater than at least one of an area of the anode compensation portion and an area of the first connection portion.
US11903271B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. At least one pixel is connected to a scan line receive a scan signal, a data line to receive a data signal, and voltage line to receive a driving voltage. The at least one pixel includes a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode to output the data voltage, a driving transistor including a driving source electrode connected to the switching drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode connected to a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The driving source electrode is separated from the data line.
US11903267B2
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of first emission units, each including a first organic light-emitting device configured to emit light in at least a first direction and through a first display surface, a plurality of second emission units, each including a second organic light-emitting device configured to emit in a second direction opposite to the first direction and through a second display surface. The first emission units and the second emission units are alternately disposed. The apparatus further includes a transmissive area disposed adjacent to but not overlapping with the plurality of first emission units and the plurality of second emission units when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first display surface, and capable of transmitting external light through the first and second display surfaces in the transmissive area.
US11903261B2
A display device includes a first display substrate including a light emitting element which emits light of a first color or light of a second color different from the first color, a second display substrate including in order toward the first display substrate, a layer including both a bank layer defining an opening and a wavelength control pattern in the opening, a capping layer covering the wavelength control pattern and the bank layer, and a color absorbing layer which corresponds to the bank layer and blocks the light of the first color and the light of the second color. The capping layer includes a first area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, the bank layer includes a second area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, and the first area of the capping layer is between the color absorbing layer and the second area of the bank layer.
US11903260B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel, including a first pixel group, a second pixel group, and a third pixel group with different colors. The first pixel group and the second pixel group are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and both include four sub-pixels arranged in a matrix. The third pixel group is adjacent to the first pixel group and the second pixel group, and the third pixel group includes at least two third sub-pixels sequentially arranged along the first direction. A demand of products for printing accuracy requirement of a printing equipment can be reduced under a premise that a number of high pixels per inch (PPI) remains unchanged.
US11903259B2
A flexible display panel is provided. The flexible display panel includes an array substrate, an organic light-emitting layer, a cathode layer, an optical coupling output layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer stacked on each other. The organic light-emitting layer includes a red pixel unit, a green pixel unit, and a blue pixel unit. The optical coupling output layer is arranged corresponding to the red pixel unit and the green pixel unit. The thin film encapsulation layer corresponding to the blue pixel unit of the organic light-emitting layer is in contact with the cathode layer.
US11903254B2
A display device includes: a base substrate having a display region including a first region and a second region, and a non-display region; a first semiconductor layer including polysilicon at the second region; a first conductive layer on a first insulating layer, and including a bottom gate electrode at the first region and a second-first gate electrode at the second region; a second semiconductor layer including an oxide on a second insulating layer at the first region; a second conductive layer on a third insulating layer, and including a top gate electrode at the first region and a second-second gate electrode at the second region; and a third conductive layer on a fourth insulating layer, and including a first source electrode and a first drain electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer.
US11903250B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel definition layer arranged over the substrate and including at least one opening area, and an organic emission layer arranged over the pixel definition layer and covering the opening area, wherein a center of the opening area and a center of the organic emission layer are arranged at different positions in a plan view.
US11903248B2
In one example aspect, a device (100) comprises an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display (102, 500). The display comprises a transparent or semi-transparent substrate (510) and includes a first region (104) comprising a plurality of first pixels (300) and a second region (106) comprising a plurality of second pixels (400). A first proportion of each first pixel comprises a first light emissive area (302), a second proportion of each second pixel comprises a second light emissive area (402), and the first proportion is different to the second proportion, wherein the first proportion comprises a ratio of a size of the first light emissive area to a size of each first pixel (300), and the second proportion comprises a ratio of a size of the second light emissive area to a size of each second pixel (400).
US11903246B2
An electronic device includes: a base substrate including an active region, which includes a sensing region, and a peripheral region adjacent to the active region; an input sensor including a sensing insulating layer, a plurality of first sensing electrodes, a plurality of second sensing electrodes, the second sensing electrodes being spaced apart from the first sensing electrodes; and a pressure sensor including a plurality of strain sensing patterns overlapping the sensing region, and strain connection patterns connecting the strain sensing patterns to each other, wherein each of the first sensing electrodes comprises a plurality of first sensing patterns overlapping the active region, each of the second sensing electrodes comprises a plurality of second sensing patterns overlapping the active region and on a same layer as the first sensing patterns, and a plurality of second connection patterns connecting the second sensing patterns.
US11903228B2
A cadmium-free, core shell quantum dot, a quantum dot polymer composite, and electronic devices including the quantum dot polymer composite. The core shell quantum dot has an extinction coefficient per gram of greater than or equal to 0.3, an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve that has a positive differential coefficient value at 450 nm, wherein the core shell quantum dot includes a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium and phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the core shell quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 80%, and is configured to emit green light upon excitation.
US11903226B2
A photoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode including a plurality of electrodes independent from each other, a second electrode disposed to be opposed to the first electrode, an n-type photoelectric conversion layer including a semiconductor nanoparticle, and a semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor material. The semiconductor layer is provided between the first electrode and the n-type photoelectric conversion layer. The n-type photoelectric conversion layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A carrier density of the n-type photoelectric conversion layer is higher than a carrier density of the semiconductor layer.
US11903221B2
A device includes a first transistor over a substrate, a second transistor disposed over the first transistor, and a memory element disposed over the second transistor. The second transistor includes a channel layer, a gate dielectric layer surrounding a sidewall of the channel layer, and a gate electrode surrounding a sidewall of the gate dielectric layer.
US11903215B2
A semiconductor memory device includes: a first semiconductor layer extending in a first direction; a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are arranged in the first direction and each opposed to the first semiconductor layer; a first insulating portion disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the first conductive layer, the first insulating portion containing oxygen (O) and hafnium (Hf); a second insulating portion disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second conductive layer, the second insulating portion containing oxygen (O) and hafnium (Hf); and a first charge storage layer disposed between the first insulating portion and the second insulating portion, the first charge storage layer being spaced from the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11903214B2
A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, where the layer stack includes alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a word line (WL) material; forming first trenches extending vertically through the layer stack; filling the first trenches, where filling the first trenches includes forming, in the first trenches, a ferroelectric material, a channel material over the ferroelectric material, and a second dielectric material over the channel material; after filling the first trenches, forming second trenches extending vertically through the layer stack, the second trenches being interleaved with the first trenches; and filling the second trenches, where filling the second trenches includes forming, in the second trenches, the ferroelectric material, the channel material over the ferroelectric material, and the second dielectric material over the channel material.
US11903213B2
A memory device includes transistor structures and memory arc wall structures. The memory arc wall structures are embedded in the transistor structures. The transistor structure includes a dielectric column, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a gate electrode layer and a channel wall structure. The source electrode and the drain electrode are located on opposite sides of the dielectric column. The gate electrode layer is around the dielectric column, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The channel wall structure is extended from the source electrode to the drain electrode and surrounds the dielectric column. The channel wall structure is disposed between the gate electrode layer and the source electrode, between the gate electrode layer, and the drain electrode, and between the gate electrode layer and the dielectric column. The memory arc wall structure is extended on and throughout the channel wall structure.
US11903201B2
Some embodiments include a method in which a first stack is formed to include a metal-containing first layer, a second layer over the first layer, and a metal-containing third layer over the second layer. A first opening is formed to extend through the second and third layers. A sacrificial material is formed within the first opening. A second stack is formed over the first stack. A second opening is formed through the second stack, and is extended through the sacrificial material. First semiconductor material is formed within the second opening. A third opening is formed through the second stack and to the second layer. The second layer is removed to form a conduit. Conductively-doped second semiconductor material is formed within the conduit. Dopant is out-diffused from the conductively-doped second semiconductor material into the first semiconductor material. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies.
US11903196B2
A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure comprising a stack structure comprising a vertically alternating sequence of conductive structures and insulative structures arranged in tiers, the stack structure divided into block structures separated from one another by slot structures, strings of memory cells vertically extending through the block structures of the stack structure, the strings of memory cells individually comprising a channel material vertically extending through the stack structure, an additional stack structure vertically overlying the stack structure and comprising a vertical sequence of additional conductive structures and additional insulative structures arranged in additional tiers, first pillars extending through the additional stack structure and vertically overlying the strings of memory cells, each of the first pillars horizontally offset from a center of a corresponding string of memory cells, second pillars extending through the additional stack structure and vertically overlying the strings of memory cells, and additional slot structures comprising a dielectric material extending through at least a portion of the additional stack structure and sub-dividing each of the block structures into sub-block structures, the additional slot structures horizontally neighboring the first pillars. Related microelectronic devices, electronic systems, and methods are also described.
US11903192B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first gate structure over a substrate and laterally surrounded by a first sidewall spacer. The first gate structure protrudes outward from a top of the first sidewall spacer. A second gate structure is over the substrate and is laterally surrounded by a second sidewall spacer. The first gate structure has a first height that is larger than a second height of the second gate structure. The first sidewall spacer has a first cross-sectional profile that is a different shape and a different size than a second cross-sectional profile of the second sidewall spacer.
US11903189B2
Three-dimensional memories are provided. A three-dimensional memory includes a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of source lines. The memory cells are divided into a plurality of groups, and the groups of memory cells are formed in respective levels stacked along a first direction. The word lines extend along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the bit lines includes a plurality of sub-bit lines formed in the respective levels. Each of the source lines includes a plurality of sub-source lines formed in respective levels. In each of the levels, the memory cells of the corresponding group are arranged in a plurality of columns, and the sub-bit lines and the sub-source lines are alternately arranged between two adjacent columns.
US11903187B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region, a peripheral region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the peripheral region, cell active patterns on the cell region of the substrate, peripheral active patterns on the peripheral region of the substrate, a boundary insulating pattern disposed on the boundary region of the substrate and disposed between the cell active patterns and the peripheral active patterns, and a bumper pattern disposed on the cell region of the substrate and disposed between the boundary insulating pattern and the cell active patterns. A width of the bumper pattern in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate is greater than a width of each of the cell active patterns in the first direction.
US11903177B2
According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of board level shield (BLS) frames or fences including pickup members with pickup areas. In exemplary embodiments, the pickup member may be configured such that the pickup area is allowed to rotate in place when the pickup member is drawn to raise the pickup area.
US11903173B2
A modularized architecture for designing and implementing air side economization system is introduced. An airside economizer system operable in plurality of modes according to outside air temperature and quality. The system can be configured as a mixing module, an evaporative cooling module, and air supply module, attached to each other and having air passages there-between. The operational modes include a direct mode wherein the heat exchanger is deactivated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to deliver ambient air to the load; an indirect mode wherein the heat exchanger is activated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to deliver ambient air to the heat exchanger; and a mixing mode, wherein the heat exchanger is deactivated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to mix ambient air with recirculated air.
US11903170B2
A server includes a printed circuit board (PCB), an electronic component connected to the printed circuit board, and a chassis connected to the PCB. The chassis includes a first end with a first aperture configured to allow airflow into the server, a second end with a second aperture configured to allow the airflow out of the server after having passed across the electronic component, and a temporary bulkhead that is movable between a deployed position and a stowed position, wherein in the deployed position, the temporary bulkhead is connected to the PCB and extends across the server in a path of the airflow, and wherein in the stowed position, the temporary bulkhead is disconnected from the PCB and is positioned to open the path of the airflow.
US11903169B2
The disclosure provides a portable electronic device, including: a housing, a heat dissipation component, a bracket, a cover structure, and a plurality of pivotal linkage rods. The housing includes a heat dissipation opening. The heat dissipation component is disposed in the housing and corresponds to the heat dissipation opening. The bracket is disposed in the housing and encloses the heat dissipation component. The cover structure is configured to move between a close position covering the heat dissipation opening and an open position exposing the heat dissipation opening. Each of the plurality of pivotal linkage rods is pivotally connected between the bracket and the cover structure, and is configured to be driven to rotate, to drive the cover structure to move between the close position and the open position.
US11903163B2
The present disclosure refers to methods of employing a computer comprising a pulse width modulated controlled cooling fan in an immersion cooling process. The present disclosure also refers to devices therefore. Such methods and devices employ a direct conversion or a probabilistic approach to emulate the operation of a pulse width modulated controlled cooling fan. The aforementioned methods and devices may be particularly useful for fans having a fan speed of 25,000 rpm or higher.
US11903162B2
The disclosure provides a fan control method, applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a fan and a setting unit, the setting unit having a plurality of setting values, and each setting value being corresponding to a sampling number. The fan control method includes: continuously detecting a temperature of a heat source to obtain a plurality of temperature values; selecting one of the plurality of setting values based on variations of the temperature values; acquiring a value set from the temperature values based on the sampling number corresponding to the selected setting value, and generating an updated temperature value based on the value set; and controlling rotation of the fan based on the updated temperature value.
US11903158B2
A display support system includes a support rail extending in a first direction and at least one support bar carried by the support rail. The support bar is moveable relative to the support rail in at least the first and second directions. A mounting member is engaged with the support bar, with the mounting member being adapted to be coupled to a display. A method for mounting an array of displays on a wall, and a support cart for mounting a display, are also provided.
US11903156B1
A brush port assembly includes a bezel frame and a brush component. The bezel frame is comprised of an elongate body having first and second ends, a top surface, and an underside. The elongate body is formed as a generally enclosed shape that frames an opening, whereby the first and second ends are arranged in an end-to-end relationship with a gap therebetween. The brush component has a spine member from which a plurality of bristles extend. The spine member is secured to the underside of the elongate body such that the bristles substantially entirely cover the opening. The bezel frame is installable, without the aid of tools, along an exposed edge of a brush port opening in a surface of an electronic equipment enclosure. Additionally, the bezel frame is installable around a cable that passes through the brush port opening by maneuvering the cable through the gap.
US11903151B2
A storage system includes a protective housing member configured to mate with a handheld electronic device. The protective housing member includes a charging area formed between a surface of the protective housing member and a surface of an accessory item of the handheld electronic device. The charging area is configured to charge the accessory item of the handheld electronic device. The charging area is powered by at last one power component of the protective housing member or at least one power component of the handheld electronic device. The storage system further includes at least one integrated circuit which is either a component of the handheld electronic device or a component of the protective housing member.
US11903136B2
An electronic component supply device, comprising: a tape feeder configured to feed out a taped electronic component and supply an electronic component; and a holding mechanism arranged to handle the tape feeder and configured to hold a container for accommodating the taped electronic component supplied to the tape feeder, in which the holding mechanism is configured to hold the container having a width larger than the width of the tape feeder.
US11903131B2
The invention relates to a holder for a button cell, wherein the holder is intended to be fastened on a printed circuit board, wherein the holder has at least two first latching arms which protrude from the printed circuit board when the holder is in the mounted state, wherein the button cell is received between the first latching arms when the button cell is in the mounted state, wherein the first latching arms, at one end, are each connected to a main body which has a base area which is connected to the printed circuit board when the holder is in the mounted state, wherein the first latching arms each have at least one first latching lug in order to hold the button cell on the printed circuit board, and wherein the first latching lugs are arranged at a first distance from the base area of the main body.
US11903118B2
An assembly including: a printed circuit board (PCB) having a first surface and a second surface; at least one energy transmitter mounted on the first surface; at least one cooling element associated with the PCB second surface, wherein the cooling element is configured to cool the at least one energy transmitter via the PCB.
US11903111B2
The invention relates to a matrix light source comprising a plurality of elementary light sources with light-emitting semiconductor elements, and a common substrate that is in contact with an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured to delay, for a predetermined duration, the light-up of the elementary sources, upon receiving a light-up command.
US11903110B2
A virtual and parallel power extraction method by using time division, comprising an alternating current load (1), a load end time-division power extraction control device (2), a switch end time-division power extraction control device (3), and a switch end power supply load (4). The alternating current load (1) is connected in parallel with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2); the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) is connected in parallel with the switch end power supply load (4); a combination body formed by connecting the alternating current load (1) with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2) in parallel and the combination body formed by connecting the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) with the switch end power supply load (4) in parallel are together connected in series in an alternating current circuit. The present invention provides an efficient power extraction method between an electronic switch and a connected load on the premise of having no a neutral line, and particularly solves the problem that the electronic switch is falsely turned off or incompletely turned off for a low-power LED lamp.
US11903101B2
An internal heating trace assembly may include a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a plurality of ceramic positive temperature coefficient (PTC) elements, and an insulator. The ceramic PTC elements may be disposed in parallel between the first bus bar and the second bus bar. The insulator may include a heat-shrink tubing. The ceramic PTC element may include a PTC strip or a PTC bead.
US11903091B2
A system and a method are provided for a client device for use with a Wi-Fi network device, a first external server, and a second external server. The client device includes a memory having a non-critical portion configured to store non-critical data and a keychain storage portion configured to store encrypted data and a processor configured to execute instructions stored on the memory to cause the client device to: wirelessly associate with the Wi-Fi network device; store Wi-Fi network device data associated with configuring the Wi-Fi network device in the first external server; migrate the Wi-Fi network device data from the first external server to the second external server via the client device; and store migration status information in the keychain storage portion of the memory.
US11903088B2
Systems and methods are provided for maintaining connectivity with an eSIM device in a wireless network. For example, a probe signal can be initiated to determine the active profile of the eSIM device and compare the active profile of the eSIM device with the current information available in a data store. One or more data stores may be updated to reflect the active profile of the eSIM device. The system or methods may also determine if the active profile of the eSIM device should be disabled and a different profile associated with a different network enabled.
US11903083B2
The method proposes to establish at least one session between the User Equipment and the Session Management Function node, and initiate session deactivation for a session indicated by the User Plane Function node, upon detection inactivity of User Plane connection for the session for a period by the User Plane Function node.
US11903078B2
New Radio (NR) RRC includes an RRC_INACTIVE state, which introduces ambiguities in the network's knowledge of UE behavior. A mechanism is introduced for handling parameters received when a UE enters RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE upon the UE attempting to resume an RRC connection and, as a response, receiving a Release or Suspend message. The timer associated to the mobilityControlInfo (equivalent to T320) is stopped and associated parameters are discarded upon receiving RRC Release or Suspend. Information received in a Release or Suspend message is discarded upon receiving RRC Release or RRC Suspend.
US11903077B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of antennas, a radio frequency (RF) circuit configured to electrically connect with the plurality of antennas, and a processor. The plurality of antennas include a first main antenna, a first sub-antenna, a second main antenna, and a second sub-antenna. The processor controls the RF circuit to operate in a first mode of receiving a signal using the first main antenna and the first sub-antenna. The processor controls the RF circuit to operate in a second mode different from the first mode to receive the signal based on a signal state.
US11903075B2
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive from a network resource allocation information for device to device (D2D) communication. The WTRU may select, from the received resource allocation information for a transmission time interval (TTI), resources for a D2D channel. The WTRU may transmit, with use of the selected resources, data directly to another WTRU.
US11903074B2
A configuration to enable a UE to monitor the state of the connection with a peer UE in a sidelink communication. The apparatus establishes one or more unicast links with a second UE. The apparatus changes a connection state with the second UE from a sidelink disconnected state to a sidelink connected state based on an establishment of a first of the one or more unicast links. The apparatus changes the connection state with the second UE from the sidelink connected state to the sidelink disconnected state when each of the one or more unicast links with the second UE is released or when a configured timer expires.
US11903067B2
An audio forwarding method, an audio forwarding method device and a storage medium are described. The audio forwarding method comprises: establishing a first communication link with a sound source device based on a first wireless communication protocol; establishing a second communication link with an audio playback device based on a second wireless communication protocol; receiving first audio data from the sound source device through the first communication link; processing the first audio data to generate second audio data, and storing the second audio data into a second buffer; and transmitting the second audio data to the audio playback device through the second communication link. The second audio data in the second buffer is acquired according to a predetermined encoding frame length, a current frame is processed as an empty data frame if the second audio data in the second buffer is not successfully acquired, and an audio data packet containing the empty data frame is transmitted or not transmitted to the audio playback device through the second communication link within a current transmission time.
US11903066B2
A UE, a network node, and methods for operating the same against maximum number of allowable radio bearers are provided. The method for operating the UE includes operating in a CIoT mode, wherein the UE is capable of operating in a normal cellular communication mode and capable of operating in the CIoT mode; determining, out of at least one UE-data network logical connection, a first UE-data network logical connection in a first set of the at least one UE-data network logical connection for which a radio bear request is to be made based on a UE-data network logical connection type correspondingly of each UE-data network logical connection of the first set of the at least one UE-data network logical connection being non-IP to prevent more than a maximum number of allowable radio bearers for the UE to be requested.
US11903063B2
A method is provided in which an AP of a MLD AP device may decide to include all out-of-link BSS parameters updates in a beacon frame (beacon). A flag is included in the beacon frame to indicate that all updates are included in the beacon frame and thus the client device that receives the beacon frame should not send probe request frames (probe requests) to obtain these updates. Thus, a non-AP MLD that receives a beacon frame with the above indication and that has all critical BSS parameters corresponding to the Change Sequence Number (CSN) that preceded the updates indicated by the AP, should not send probe requests to obtain the updated parameters. The number of bits to assign to the complete BSS Update Report Indication flag may vary depending on the number of updates to be reported.
US11903061B2
A communication device includes a communicator and a processor. The communicator communicates with external devices. The processor controls connection. While at least one of the external devices is assigned to a main external device which is a main connection target, the processor switches between a first period and a second period. The first period is a period to allow communication with an auxiliary external device which is not the main external device. The second period is a period not to allow communication with the auxiliary external device.
US11903056B2
In the present disclosure, a method comprising: receiving a first advertisement message for measuring a declination angle between devices; measuring each declination angle between a reference point set in the control device and positions of at least one device based on the first advertisement message, wherein the positions of the at least one device are respectively adjusted such that each declination angle satisfies a specific angle for receiving a voice signal, based on the measured respective declination angles; receiving each of a first voice signals based on the respective adjusted positions from the at least one device; and measuring a volume of the received first voice signal, respectively, wherein based on the measured volume, an audio signal output angle of the at least one device is adjusted such that an audio signal received by the control device is incident at right angles to the control device.
US11903048B2
A 5G Network Architecture uses virtualization and network slicing. The user equipment (UE) interacts with an underlay network that interacts with virtual network slices. The UE interacts with the underlay network (ULN) to establish a connection to a virtual network slice. Procedures are defined to assign a new slice instance to a UE (UE initiated and ULN initiated); to change a UE Profile (UE initiated and ULN Initiated); and to change a UE's assigned slice instance (ULN Initiated).
US11903045B2
The present technology relates to an information processing device and an information processing system which enable setting for establishing connection to a wireless LAN in a simple manner. The present technology includes a user interface that receives a user input concerning connection setting of a second communication path of another information processing device, a communication section that exchanges a command with the other information processing device via a predetermined server by using a first communication path, on the basis of the user input, and a processing section that processes the command. The command includes information that is necessary for the other information processing device to establish the second communication path. The present technology is applicable to an information processing device that performs setting for an IoT (Internet of Things) terminal, for example.
US11903044B2
A network device may maintain a list of existing slice identifiers, associated with slices of a core network, that are in use in active UE sessions, and may receive a slice identifier associated with a slice of the core network and provided in a request to establish a session between a UE and the slice of the core network. The network device may determine whether the slice identifier matches an existing slice identifier included in the list, and may create a new network address, with an address of the network device and the slice identifier, based on the slice identifier failing to match an existing slice identifier included in the list. The network device may utilize the new network address to establish the session between the UE and the slice of the core network.
US11903041B2
A method for processing an abnormality is provided. The method includes: loading and executing a driver of the Wi-Fi module in response to receiving an instruction for enabling a Wi-Fi function of the terminal device, initiating at least one request sub-process to a hardware layer of a Wi-Fi system of the terminal device through a framework layer of the Wi-Fi system, clearing the driver of the Wi-Fi module from a memory of the terminal device in response to failure of any request sub-process and re-loading and executing the driver of the Wi-Fi module after completely clearing the driver of the Wi-Fi module from the memory.
US11903037B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a request for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition associated with a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message of a random access channel (RACH) procedure. The UE may transmit at least one PUSCH repetition associated with the RRC connection request message based at least in part on the request. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11903036B2
The embodiments of the present application relate to a method for determining a random access resource, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, Quasi Co-Located (QCL) information or position information of a target Synchronization Signal Block (SSB); and determining, by the terminal device, a set of target random access resources corresponding to the target SSB based on a correspondence between QCL information or position information of SSBs and sets of random access resources. A random access resource in the set of target random access resources is used for the terminal device to perform a random access process. The position indexes of at least two SSBs with a QCL relationship in the correspondence correspond to a same set of random access resources.
US11903033B2
Disclosed are a random access method and a communication device. The method includes determining a first scrambling sequence according to at least one of a first random access preamble index or a first synchronization signal block index. The method also includes performing a first scrambling or descrambling process on a data channel in a first message in a random access procedure according to the first scrambling sequence. The first scrambling or descrambling process includes scrambling or descrambling performed on an encoded information bit on the data channel.
US11903025B2
A wireless communications method for connecting a base station with each of a plurality of terminal stations, the base station being equipped with a plurality of wireless communications units each configured to be able to selectively enable or disable an RTS/CTS function and a NoACK function and connectable with one or more of the terminal stations, includes: a collection step of collecting information as to whether each of the terminal stations is a hidden terminal and information about transmission characteristics of each of the terminal stations; a policy calculation step of calculating a setting policy for enabling or disabling the RTS/CTS function and the NoACK function for each of the wireless communications units and a switching policy for setting a condition for switching that one of the wireless communications units which is to be connected, for each of the terminal stations, based on the collected information; and a setting step of setting those of the terminal stations which are to be connected, for each of the wireless communications units based on the calculated setting policy and switching policy.
US11903023B2
Disclosed in various embodiments of the present disclosure are a method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for supporting same.
US11903016B2
Disclosed in the present disclosure are an electronic device and method for use in a resource management device, an electronic device and method for use in a resource management database, and an electronic device and method for use in a resource management object. The electronic device for use in a resource management device comprises a processing circuit, which is configured to: determine a resource usage behavior pattern of a resource management object within a specific time range and a specific space range; allocate a wireless resource to the resource management object according to the resource usage behavior pattern.
US11903011B2
Disclosed are techniques for performing wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive a signal transmission from a base station and determine a non-linear distortion power measurement associated with the signal transmission and a thermal noise power measurement associated with the signal transmission. The wireless communication device may transmit an indication of at least one of the non-linear distortion power measurement and the thermal noise power measurement to the base station.
US11903010B2
This application provides a sidelink quality measurement method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: A first terminal device sends a reference signal to a second terminal device, where the reference signal is used to determine channel state information of a first sidelink, and the first sidelink is a direct link from the first terminal device to the second terminal device. The first terminal device receives, from the second terminal device, the channel state information of the first sidelink.
US11903009B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of for operating a first base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising receiving, from an information providing server, information related to an available frequency band, measuring a channel quality of each of a plurality of frequencies in the available frequency band, and determining an operation frequency based on the channel quality of each of the plurality of the frequencies.
US11903007B2
A transmitter in a frequency domain duplexing (FDD) network system is configured to receive spectral information from neighbor receiver nodes. For each of the neighbor receiver nodes, the transmitter computes an SNR at each of the plurality of frequencies, forming an SNR curve. For each of the transmit frequencies, the transmitter identifies minimum SNR values among the SNR values on the SNR curves. The minimum SNR values form a composite minimum curve. Based on the composite minimum curve, the transmitter determines whether an SNR of a current transmit frequency is above (1) a first threshold associated with an operating SNR, or (2) a second threshold associated with a maximum of the composite minimum curve. Based on the determination, the transmitter determines whether a new transmit frequency is selected to replace the current transmit frequency.
US11903006B2
For example, a wireless communication device may be configured to determine an expected interference-based value corresponding to an Uplink (UL) transmission from a wireless communication station (STA) in a Trigger-Based (TB) Multi-User (MU) UL transmission to be communicated from a plurality of STAs to the wireless communication device; to determine one or more transmit (Tx) configuration parameters for the STA based on the expected interference-based value corresponding to the UL transmission from the STA; and to transmit a trigger frame to trigger the TB MU UL transmission, the trigger frame including the one or more Tx configuration parameters to configure the UL transmission from the STA.
US11903005B2
A method is provided for operating a station for simultaneous communication over: a first, Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Radio Access Network (RAN) using a first carrier signal; and a second, Time Division Duplex (TDD) RAN using a second carrier signal at a higher frequency than a frequency of the first carrier signal, wherein transmissions from the station using the first carrier signal cause interference to reception at the station over the second, TDD RAN. The method comprises aligning a timing of transmissions from the station over the first, FDD RAN to a timing for transmissions from the station over the second, TDD RAN.
US11903004B2
Disclosed are a data transmission method, a network device and a terminal device. The method comprises: sending resource configuration information to a terminal device, wherein the resource configuration information is used to indicate a plurality of resource sub-bands for transmitting data in a scheduling unit, each resource sub-band in the plurality of resource sub-bands is composed of continuous physical resource blocks in a frequency domain, and at least two resource sub-bands in the plurality of resource sub-bands have different sub-carrier intervals; and transmitting the data with the terminal device on the plurality of resource sub-bands. By means of the method, the network device and the terminal device of the embodiments of the present invention, it can be realized that the same terminal device uses a resource with different sub-carrier intervals to transmit data in one scheduling unit.
US11903001B2
A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless LAN system are proposed. Specifically, an AP transmits control information to at least one STA. The AP transmits data to at least one STA or receives data from at least one STA, on the basis of the control information. The control information includes resource unit information for transmitting and receiving the data in a broadband. If the RU information is tone plan information for the full bandwidth of the broadband, the RU information includes allocation information that the broadband is composed of 12 guard tones, 4068 tones RU, 5 DC tones, and 11 guard tones. If the RU information is tone plan information to which OFDMA is applied for the broadband, the RU information includes allocation information that the broadband is composed of 12 guard tones, 2020 tones RU, 13 tones RU, 7 DC, 13 tones RU, 2020 tones RU, and 11 guard tones.
US11902999B2
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station on a granting group common (GC)-physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) downlink grant that schedules an MBMS transmission at each UE of a group of UEs that includes the UE. The method also includes receiving, from the base station on a triggering GC-PDCCH, a message indicating respective feedback resources for each UE of the group of UEs. The method further includes receiving, from the base station, the MBMS transmission. The method still further includes transmitting, to the base station via the feedback resources, a feedback report based on receiving the MBMS transmission.
US11902996B2
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE), Generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The UE may receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that schedules a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in a slot, and on a component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs. The PDCCH may include a total downlink assignment index (DAI) and a counter DAI for hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback of the PDSCH. The total DAI may indicate a total number of pairs of CCs and slots for the HARQ-ACK feedback. The UE may encode the HARQ-ACK feedback to include a bit that indicates whether the PDSCH is successfully decoded. A size of the HARQ-ACK feedback may be based on the total DAI, and a position of the bit may be based on the counter DAI.
US11902994B2
A method including transmitting, by a base station to a wireless device, one or more messages. The one or more messages may include first parameters of a first configured grant configuration of an uplink carrier of a cell and second parameters of a second configured grant configuration of the uplink carrier of the cell. The method may include determining as a selected uplink resource for receiving a power headroom report from the wireless device, based on a first priority of the first configured grant configuration and a second priority of the second configured grant configuration, one of a first resource associated with the first configured grant configuration or a second resource associated with the second configured grant configuration, wherein the first resource and the second resource overlap in one or more symbols. The method may include receiving the power headroom report via the selected uplink resource.
US11902993B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for utilizing and processing repeated DCI transmissions that schedule common uplink or downlink transmissions. The techniques allow a UE to decide which repeated DCI to use for determining resources for the uplink or downlink transmissions.
US11902992B2
A base station may communicate with a wireless device via a control channel group. Deactivation of a state of a control channel secondary cell, of the control channel group, may cause the wireless device to alter usage of the control channel group.
US11902972B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission associated with a multi-PDSCH semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) that potentially conflicts with a second transmission in a slot. The UE may determine to keep at least one of the PDSCH transmission associated with the multi-PDSCH SPS or the second transmission in the slot based at least in part on one or more rules. The UE may perform, with a base station in the slot, at least one of the PDSCH transmission associated with the multi-PDSCH SPS or the second transmission that is kept based at least in part on the one or more rules. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11902967B2
A communication device for handling a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission, is configured to execute the instructions of receiving a first physical downlink (DL) shared channel (PDSCH) from a network, wherein a first HARQ feedback corresponding to the first PDSCH is allocated in a first uplink (UL) channel and the first UL channel is corresponding to a first priority index; determining not to transmit the first HARQ feedback in the first UL channel; determining a second UL channel for the first HARQ feedback, wherein the second UL channel is corresponding to a second priority index; and transmitting the first HARQ feedback in the second UL channel.
US11902954B2
Disclosed are a communication method and apparatus, a terminal, a base station, and a storage medium, belonging to the technical field of communications. The method includes: receiving beam indication signaling sent by a base station, wherein the beam indication signaling is used for indicating a plurality of target beams or a target group of beams; determining, according to the beam indication signaling, the plurality of target beams or the target group of beams; and performing multi-beam based data transmission with the base station based on the plurality of target beams. Since a terminal determines a plurality of target beams based on the beam indication signaling, multi-beam based data transmission is performed between the terminal and the base station, thereby improving communication robustness.
US11902951B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, configuration information indicating a set of component carriers (CCs) associated with the UE. The UE may receive, from the base station, a message that activates or deactivates one or more CCs of the set of CCs. The UE may communicate, with the base station, after receiving the message, using one or more activated CCs of the set of CCs over a tuned radio frequency (RF) bandwidth that is based on receiving the message and based on the one or more activated CCs. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11902949B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and a communication device, capable of avoiding causing mutual interference between communication performed over an unlicensed frequency band and other communication. The method comprises: a first device communicates with a second device by means of a first frequency domain part in a first sounding bandwidth of the unlicensed frequency band, wherein the first sounding bandwidth comprises the first frequency domain part and a first reserved resource; the first reserved resource is located at at least one side of the first sounding bandwidth; and the first reserved resource is a protective frequency band.
US11902943B2
A communication method and a communications apparatus are provided. A principle of the method is as follows. Currently, for downlink data transmitted in a semi-persistent scheduling manner, only 1-bit acknowledgment information can be fed back in one time unit. However, as a transmission periodicity P of the downlink data transmitted in the semi-persistent scheduling manner becomes smaller, multi-bit acknowledgment information may need to be fed back in one time unit. In view of this, this application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus to feed back multi-bit acknowledgment information in one time unit. First, multi-bit acknowledgment information to-be-sent in one time unit is determined; then N acknowledgment codebooks are generated, where the N acknowledgment codebooks are used to carry the multi-bit acknowledgment information; and finally, the N acknowledgment codebooks are sent in the time unit.
US11902937B2
This disclosure provides details of sequence-based WUS design and signaling, also DCI-based WUS design which also serves as scheduling DCI. For sequence-based WUS there are two variants. A first is based on CSI-RS, that is relatively wide band so the sequence occupies wider band compared to SSB transmission. The second is more akin to the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) type of sequence in that it occupies a narrower band over the entire bandwidth.
US11902934B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to performing paging operations in a shared radio frequency band (e.g., in a shared spectrum or an unlicensed spectrum) with an improved paging reliability. A first user equipment (UE) determines a frequency hopping pattern for a paging occasion window (POW) in a plurality of frequency subbands within a shared radio frequency band. The first UE monitors for a paging message from a base station (BS) in the POW, where the monitoring includes hopping from at least a first frequency subband of the plurality of frequency subbands to a second frequency subband of the plurality of frequency subbands based on the frequency hopping pattern.
US11902923B2
A network includes an intermediate node to communicate with a child node via a wireless network protocol. An intermediate node synchronizer in the intermediate node facilitates time synchronization with its parent node and with the child node. A child node synchronizer in the child node to facilitates time synchronization with the intermediate node. The intermediate node synchronizer exchanges synchronization data with the child node synchronizer to enable the child node to be time synchronized to the intermediate node before the intermediate node is synchronized to its parent node if the intermediate node has not synchronized to its parent node within a predetermined guard time period established for the child node.
US11902916B2
The disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signal and a second signal, and the first node transmits a first information block and a second information block in a first time window. The first information block and the second information block are used for determining whether the first signal and the second signal are correctly received respectively; transmit power values of physical layer channels carrying the first information block and the second information block are both a first power value. Through the design in the disclosure, a transmit power of a feedback channel on a sidelink is associated with a priority; and when multiple feedback channels are transmitted in one same time window, a proper transmit power can be determined to optimize performances of the feedback channels on the sidelink.
US11902914B2
A wireless device transmits a Type 2 power headroom value, for a primary cell, in response to a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell being activated.
US11902909B2
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes determining power of at least one phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS), and transmitting the at least one PT-RS according to non-codebook based transmission. Herein, the power is determined based on a number of at least one port for the at least one PT-RS.
US11902906B2
A method by which a first device performs wireless communication, and a device for supporting same are provided. The method can comprise the steps of: acquiring synchronization related to sidelink (SL) communication from a synchronization reference; receiving information related to a first power control parameter; generating a sidelink synchronization signal block (S-SSB) including a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS), and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH); determining a first transmission power value on the basis of a downlink (DL) path loss between a base station and the first device and the information related to the first power control parameter; and transmitting the S-SSB to a second device on the basis of the first transmission power value and the synchronization related to the SL communication.
US11902904B2
Provided are a power control method, a power control apparatus, a base station, a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: a second communication node configuring a power control parameter for a first communication node, where the power control parameter includes at least one transmit power offset, and the transmit power offset is determined by at least one of: a payload size of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission, a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols occupied by PUCCH transmission, a number of resource blocks (RBs) occupied by PUCCH transmission, or whether a PUCCH is subjected to frequency hopping.
US11902896B2
The present disclosure provides a method for managing a sleep-mode of an electronic device that includes a processor, a memory and a communication interface configured to enable communication with a sleep-client device; the electronic device being arranged to enter the sleep-mode in predetermined circumstances to reduce power consumption; the method comprising the steps of: the electronic device modifying a value of a memory location associated with the communication interface; and the sleep-client device, reading a value of the memory location associated with the communication interface prior to transmitting data to the electronic device via the communication interface; wherein the memory location is representative of the availability of the electronic device to receive data via the communication interface.
US11902891B2
The present disclosure provides an apparatus for network slicing, and an apparatus for network slice management, which are usable to support and optimize multi-slice services. The apparatuses provide functional enhancements within different layers of a network architecture. The apparatus for network slicing is configured to determine at least two correlated communication traffic flows for a service, and to bind the at least two correlated communication traffic flows. Further, it is configured to generate, and preferably expose, binding information. The apparatus for network slice management is configured to convert a service requirement of a tenant/application into a joint performance parameter in correlated network slice instances. Further, it is configured to determine a resource allocation for at least one of the network slice instances based on the joint performance parameter.
US11902890B2
Aspects related to application based routing of data packets is described. In an example, a method for enabling application based routing of data packets includes retrieving, by a client device, a prioritized list of client application parameters to process data packets from a client application. The prioritized list is generated based on application support capabilities of the client device. The method includes transmitting client parameters to a network server to create at least one multi-path proxy (MPP) instance. Each of the at least one MPP instance is configured to aggregate and route data packets to a pre-defined core network link. The method further includes receiving identification information pertaining to the at least one MPP instance from the network server. Based on the identification information, the prioritized list is assigned to the at least one multi-path proxy instance to process data packets from at least one client application.
US11902889B2
A method of managing access to a plurality of Packet Switched (PS) networks of a wireless communication apparatus including a plurality of Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs) includes obtaining first information indicating data service-related preferences for the plurality of SIMs, selecting at least one SIM necessary for accessing each of the plurality of PS networks from among the plurality of SIMs, based on the first information and second information indicating a wireless network capable of being provided by an operator corresponding to each of the plurality of SIMs, and accessing each of the plurality of PS networks by using the selected at least one SIM.
US11902888B2
An infrastructure equipment comprising circuitry configured to transmit system information specific for aerial UEs, the system information specific for aerial UEs comprising assistance information for cell selection/reselection.
US11902886B2
Examples of techniques for optimizing Neighbour Report (NR) are disclosed. In an example, a first virtual access point (VAP) operating in a 2.4 Giga Hertz (GHz) or 5 GHz band may determine a first Service Set Identifier (SSID) of the first VAP operating in a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz band. The first VAP may identify a set of co-located VAPs operating in a 6 GHz band. The first VAP may filter the set of co-located VAPs to obtain a neighbour list comprising a second VAP, from the set, having a second SSID identical to the first SSID. Using the neighbour list, the first VAP may generate a Neighbour Report.
US11902885B2
Solutions pertaining to adjusted public land mobile network (PLMN) search in mobile initiated connection only (MICO) mode in mobile communications are proposed. An apparatus implemented in a UE activates a MICO mode. The apparatus then postpones a periodic PLMN search in response to the UE being in the MICO mode, with the periodic PLMN search being controlled by a timer.
US11902883B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives first information, the first information is used to indicate K sub-band(s); the UE performs first access detection, or performs second access detection; transmits or drops transmitting a first radio signal in the first sub-band. If the first sub-band is one of K sub-band(s) and time domain resources occupied by the first radio signal belong to a first time window, the first access detection is performed, the first access detection is used to determine whether the first radio signal is transmitted in the first sub-band; the second access detection is used to determine whether the first radio signal is transmitted in the first sub-band; the detection time of the first access detection is less than that of the second access detection.
US11902881B2
The system supports a virtual carrier mode of operation in which downlink communications are made by a base station using a radio interface that spans a system frequency bandwidth while a terminal device is configured to receive at least some communications from the base station within a restricted subset of transmission resources selected from within the system frequency bandwidth. The system supports terminal devices in both a radio resource control connected mode and a radio resource control idle mode. When there is to be a change in system information the base station transmits to the terminal device an indication that updated system information is to be broadcast by the base station and this indication is received by the terminal device while in the connected mode. Before seeking to acquire the updated system information, the terminal device transitions from the connected mode to the idle mode.
US11902877B2
Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for the reduction of handover interruptions. Some embodiments include a user equipment (UE) that supports simultaneous connectivity with a source 5G Node B (gNB) and a target gNB during a handover. Some embodiments include the UE receiving source path data packets from the source gNB and target path data packets from a target gNB. The UE performs a first reorder of the one or more source path data packets and the one or more target path data packets by sequence number (SN), and the UE performs header decompression on the reordered source path data packets, separately from the reordered target path data packets. After the header decompressions the UE performs a second reorder of the source path data packets and the target path data packets together by SN, and discards any duplicate data packets based on SNs.
US11902875B2
A terminal device for use with a wireless telecommunications system, the terminal device comprising: a transmitter; a receiver; and a controller operable to: select a first relay node from a plurality of relay nodes and control the transmitter and receiver to exchange signals with a base station via the first relay node; measure a signal characteristic associated with the first relay node and compare the measured signal characteristic with a predetermined threshold value; if the measured signal characteristic is greater than the predetermined threshold value, control the transmitter and receiver to continue to exchange signals with the base station via the first relay node; and if the measured signal characteristic is less than the predetermined threshold value, perform a procedure for allowing selection of a second relay node from the plurality of relay nodes via which the transmitter and receiver may exchange signals with the base station.
US11902871B2
Described herein are systems, devices, methods, and media for activating emergency response assets in response to emergency alerts.
US11902870B2
This application provides a communication method and a terminal apparatus. The communication method includes: A terminal apparatus receives a trigger message, where the trigger message includes a notification information identifier. When the terminal apparatus does not store notification information corresponding to the notification information identifier, the terminal apparatus ignores the trigger message. In this method, when receiving a useless trigger message, the terminal apparatus does not perform processing, thereby reducing power consumption.
US11902846B2
Embodiments include methods for beam-level mobility load balancing, MLB, in a radio access network, RAN. Optionally, such methods include receiving (1810) measurement reports from a plurality of user equipment, each measurement report comprising radio measurements related to a source beam associated with a source node and target beams associated with one or more target nodes. Such methods include exchanging (1820) beam-level load information with the target nodes and, based on the beam-level load information and (optionally) the reports, selecting (1830) one or more target beams, associated with a particular target node, for MLB operations with the source beam. Such methods include transmitting (1840), to the particular target node, a request including one or more handover offsets to be applied during MLB operations between a group of source beams associated with the source node, including the source beam, and a group of target beams associated with the particular target node, including the selected target beams.
US11902842B2
A first access node obtains (601) an identity of a plurality of MRSs associated with the first access node, determines (602) an identity of a second mobility beam associated with a second access node, which second mobility beam is a neighbour mobility beam to a first mobility beam associated with the first access node, wherein the identity of the second mobility beam is determined based on a neighbour relation between the second mobility beam and the first mobility beam, and controls the transmission of MRSs by transmitting (605), to the second access node, a request to transmit a reference signal for mobility comprised in the plurality of MRSs, on the second mobility beam, and wherein the request comprises: a respective identity of one or more MRSs comprised in the plurality of MRSs, which respective identity is based on the identity of the plurality of MRSs, and the identity of the second mobility beam.
US11902841B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive system information associated with a set of neighboring cells included in a non-terrestrial network (NTN). The UE may be connected to or camped in a current cell included in the NTN. The current cell may be associated with a current platform. The UE may monitor a neighboring cell, of the set of neighboring cells, based at least in part on the system information. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11902840B2
The present disclosure relates to time domain resource configuration methods and access network devices One example method includes determining a guard period (GP) resource required by a terminal device, where the GP resource required by the terminal device is a GP resource required by the terminal device for uplink synchronization with an access network device, and sending first time domain resource configuration information to the terminal device, where the first time domain resource configuration information indicates the GP resource required by the terminal device.
US11902836B2
An uplink transmission method, an apparatus, a terminal device, access network device, and system are provided. The method includes: a terminal device determines at least two resource sets, wherein frequency domain positions of at least two resource elements in resource elements in each resource set of the at least two resource sets are different; the terminal device receives configuration signaling sent by access network device; the terminal device determines one or more resource sets of a first category and one or more resource sets of a second category in the at least two resource sets according to configuration signaling, wherein the resource set of the first category is used for transmitting uplink control information in uplink control channel, and the resource set of the second category is used for transmitting an uplink reference signal in the uplink control channel; and the terminal device sends the uplink control channel.
US11902832B1
The system obtains an acyclic graph including multiple nodes and edges. An edge indicates a parent node and a child node to be included in a weave indicating a linear order of the multiple nodes. The parent node occurs before the child node in the weave. The acyclic graph includes a branch node having a first and a second child node that do not have a parent-child relationship indicating the weave. The system orders the multiple nodes in the acyclic graph by ordering a portion of the multiple nodes according to a portion of the multiple edges. The system orders the first child node and the second child node by obtaining a first priority associated with the first child node and a second priority associated with the second child node and, based on the first and second priority, creating the weave by ordering the first and second child node.
US11902827B2
A network device may receive packets and may calculate, during a time interval, an arrival rate and a departure rate, of the packets, at one of multiple virtual output queues. The network device may calculate a current oversubscription factor based on the arrival rate and the departure rate, and may calculate a target oversubscription factor based on an average of previous oversubscription factors associated with the multiple virtual output queues. The network device may determine whether a difference exists between the target oversubscription factor and the current oversubscription factor and may calculate, when the difference exists, a scale factor based on the current oversubscription factor and the target oversubscription factor. The network device may calculate new scheduling weights based on prior scheduling weights and the scale factor, and may process packets received by the multiple virtual output queues based on the new scheduling weights.
US11902825B1
Systems and methods are provided for dynamically disabling beamforming for particular user devices. At a node that utilizes carrier aggregation, a node, such as an eNodeB or a gNodeB, communicates with a user device that is located at a cell edge, the communicating comprising transmitting data on at least two channels that utilize beamforming. Performance of the user device is determined to be below a predetermined threshold. When this occurs, beamforming capabilities are disabled for at least one of the at least two channels used to communicate with the user device.
US11902822B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first base station central unit (CU) may transmit, and a second base station CU may receive, first inter-CU signaling including information related to cross-link interference (CLI) experienced by or to be measured by one or more victim downstream nodes associated with the first base station CU. The second base station CU may configure one or more aggressor downstream nodes to transmit one or more signals based at least in part on the first inter-CU signaling. The second base station CU may transmit, and the first base station CU may receive, second inter-CU signaling indicating a configuration associated with the signals to be transmitted by the one or more aggressor downstream nodes based at least in part on the first inter-CU signaling. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11902819B2
Systems and methods for Wi-Fi sensing are provided. Wi-Fi sensing systems include sensing devices and remote devices configured to communicate through radio-frequency signals. Sensing devices and remote devices are configured to communicate with one another to establish sensing transmission configurations through established protocols. Sensing devices described herein are configured to provide Wi-Fi sensing measurements based on the reception of messages transmitted from remote devices according to established configurations.
US11902809B2
An information reporting method, a data transmission method, a user equipment and a network side device are provided. The information reporting method is applied to the user equipment and includes reporting retransmission times information to the network side device.
US11902804B2
The present technology is directed to providing fault management with dynamic restricted access in a tenant network. The tenant network can be a private 5G cellular network or other wireless communication network. The present technology can identify a fault event within the tenant network based on received telemetry data, associate the fault event with a vendor component included in the tenant network, and generate a vendor fault context. The vendor fault context can be generated to include only the portion of telemetry data that is determined to be related to the fault event or the vendor component. The present technology can further use the vendor fault context to create a time-bound user account for remotely accessing the tenant network for fault triage and management. The time-bound user account can be associated to a static role-based access control (RBAC) scheme configured with access restrictions determined based on the vendor fault context.
US11902802B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), configuration information for both a first set of reference signals for a first beam sweeping procedure and a second set of reference signals for a second beam sweeping procedure. The UE may receive the first set of reference signals according to the configuration information, and may transmit a channel state information (CSI) report to the base station based on the received reference signals. After transmitting the CSI report, both the base station and the UE may autonomously update a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state based on the CSI report (e.g., using a preferred transmit beam indicated in the CSI report). The base station may transmit on the preferred transmit beam, and the UE may receive on various candidate receive beams, the second set of reference signals.
US11902801B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to intra-slot transmit beam selection and receive beam selection for sidelink are provided. A first user equipment (UE) transmits, to a second UE over a sidelink, a plurality of beam measurement signals in a plurality of beam directions during a first slot, wherein each beam measurement signal of the plurality of beam measurement signals includes at least one of sidelink control information (SCI) or a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), and wherein the plurality of beam directions includes at least two different beam directions. The first UE receives, from the second UE, an indication of a preferred beam direction of the plurality of beam directions. The first UE transmits, to the second UE over the sidelink, data in the preferred beam direction.
US11902793B2
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US11902782B2
Techniques are provided for ad-hoc authenticated group discovery and data sharing in a mesh network. A group of devices is created without leaving a security gap due to the open communication needed to establish the discovery of the devices forming the group. The group can be authenticated autonomously following network discovery of the devices. Instead of requiring global pre-assigned keys for authentication, the devices in the group are authenticated with signatures and certificate passing thereby providing strong security. The efficiency of data sharing between the devices of the network, such as a mesh network, can also be increased. One or more devices may act as a bridge device between devices of a same group that are not in direct wireless communication with each other to reduce re-broadcasts within the mesh network.
US11902779B1
Systems and methods to authenticate a Non-Fifth Generation Capable (N5GC) device on a Residential Gateway (RG) include a wireline access network comprising the RG and a wireline-access gateway function (W-AGF). The RG connects to the W-AGF using a termination system (e.g., a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) and the like) to relay N5GC device messages received at the RG to the W-AGF and vice versa. During a registration/authentication procedure for the N5GC device, the W-AGF generates a Registration Request message on behalf of the N5GC device and sends the Registration Request message to an Access & Mobility Management Function (AMF) of a Fifth Generation (5G) core network. The Registration Request message includes an indication that the N5GC device lacks 5G capabilities (e.g., is N5GC). In response to the Registration Request message, the system causes the N5GC device to be authenticated at least partly in response to the Registration Request message.
US11902775B2
Rotation of a wireless client device address is based on an encryption key and a nonce value. Key information and nonce value information are shared between a wireless client device and a network infrastructure component over a secure communication channel. The wireless client device encrypts the nonce value using the key information and encodes the encrypted value as a device address. The wireless client device then identifies itself via a source address value in a message transmitted over a wireless network. Upon receiving the message, the network infrastructure component decrypts information derived from the source address value and compares the resulting data to the nonce value. If a match is identified, the network infrastructure identifies the wireless client device as a source of the message. In some embodiments, the nonce value is updated with each rotation to provide for improved entropy of generated device addresses.
US11902771B2
According to some embodiments, operations may include obtaining a virtual space that includes a virtual speaker distribution of virtual speakers within the virtual space. The operations may further include obtaining an audio file that includes audio corresponding to an audio object of an audio scene and generating one or more audio signals based on the virtual speaker distribution and the audio file. In these or other embodiments, the operations may include mapping each respective virtual speaker to a respective point source in an audio localization environment that corresponds to the virtual space. In addition, the operations may include providing the one or more audio signals to an audio localization system according to the mapping of the virtual speakers to their respective point sources.
US11902761B2
The present disclosure provides a sound producing device, a method for driving the sound producing device, a display panel and a display apparatus. The sound producing device includes a recognition element, a directional sound production element and a control element, where the recognition element is connected with the control element and is configured to acquire information relating to a person in a preset range and transmit the acquired information relating to the person to the control element; the control element is connected with the directional sound production element and is configured to acquire a corresponding audio signal according to the acquired information relating to the person and control the directional sound production element to send out a sound wave according to the acquired audio signal.
US11902755B2
Apparatus and method provided herein are directed to a linear differential directional microphone array (LDDMA), which takes into account the directionality of the array elements. The LDDMA may be designed by generating a steering vector for a linear array (LA) having preselected parameters including parameters δ, p, θ, N, and M, generating a constraint matrix based on the steering vector, reformulating the constraint matrix based on a microphone response matrix and a steering matrix, obtaining a beamformer by applying a minimum norm solution in terms of the constraint matrix, verifying a desired characteristic of the LA by calculating the beamformer for a desired direction, and constructing the LA based on the preselected parameters and the beamformer.
US11902754B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an audio processing method, an audio processing apparatus, and storage medium. The audio processing apparatus obtains first audio data of a target speaker acquired by the audio acquisition device on the target speaker, and obtains second audio data acquired by the electronic device on where the target speaker is located. According to a position of the target speaker relative to the electronic device, the first audio data is combined with the second audio data to obtain target audio data, where, when the target audio data is output, voice of the target speaker aligns with the spatial location. Accuracy of the spatial effect of the target speaker's voice in the target audio data is relatively ensured.
US11902747B1
A hearing aid includes neural network circuitry configured to implement a neural network trained to separate a speech subsignal and a noise subsignal from an input audio signal, and digital processing circuitry. The digital processing circuitry includes a speech wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) pipeline and a noise WDRC pipeline. The speech WDRC pipeline is configured to apply a set of speech fitting curves to the speech subsignal based at least in part on the level of the speech subsignal. The noise WDRC pipeline is configured to apply a set of noise fitting curves to the noise subsignal based at least in part on the level of the noise subsignal. The set of speech fitting curves is different from the set of noise fitting curves.
US11902735B2
An artificial-reality device for audio playback is provided. The artificial-reality device includes: (i) a head-mounted display including at least one lens, and (ii) one or more transducers, coupled to the head-mounted display. The transducers are configured to generate signals that vibrate the at least one lens of the head-mounted display. The at least one lens generates acoustic waves that correspond to media presented by the head-mounted display when vibrated by the one or more transducers. Characteristics of the signals generated by the one or more transducers cause the acoustic waves generated by the at least one lens to be directed towards at least one ear of a user of the artificial reality device. Values of the characteristics for the signals are determined based on: (i) the media presented by the head-mounted display and (ii) characteristics of the at least one lens.
US11902727B2
Aspects of the subject technology relate to inductive acoustic filters for acoustic devices. An inductive filter may include a substrate, an etched serpentine channel in a surface of the substrate and extending within the substrate from a first port in the substrate to a second port in the substrate. The inductive filter may also include a polymer cover layer adhesively attached to the surface of the substrate over the etched serpentine channel. The inductive filter may be positioned over an opening in a substrate of an acoustic module, such as a microphone module or a speaker module.
US11902725B2
A method for load sharing class 1 SCCP messages includes receiving a class 1 SCCP message requiring global title translation (GTT). The method includes performing GTT for the message to select a load sharing group for the message. The method further includes generating a message signal unit (MSU) load sharing key using parameters from a combination of message transfer part (MTP) layer parameters and signaling connection control part (SCCP) layer parameters. The method further includes using the MSU load sharing key to select a destination address from the load sharing group for the message. The method further includes inserting the destination address into the message. The method further includes routing the message to a destination corresponding to the destination address.
US11902724B2
Systems and methods for resolving control conflicts in trunk protection links are provided. A head-end node includes a first line-mux controller and a second line-mux controller, first actuator components for a first fiber span, and second actuator components for a second fiber span, wherein the first line-mux controller and the second line-mux controller are configured to control the first actuator components and the second actuator components, respectively, and a trunk protection switch configured to connect an input to each of the first fiber span and the second fiber span.
US11902722B2
Delivering information according to a recipient's location by modulating an optical carrier according to a data set, transmitting the optical carrier in a first direction, altering the path of the carrier wave according to an optical carrier wavelength, receiving recipient location information, and altering the optical carrier wavelength or optical carrier path according to the recipient location information.
US11902715B2
A system is provided. The system includes a translucent display positioned such that a first face is a display face and that a second face is a projection face and at least one projector configured to project an image on the second face of the translucent display. The image is displayed on the first face. The system also includes at least one sensor configured to transmit a signal when triggered and a projector controller in communication with the at least one projector and the at least one sensor. The projector controller is programmed to receive a signal from the at least one sensor and instruct the at least one projector to project at least one image on the translucent display in response to the signal from the at least one sensor.
US11902711B2
Systems and methods for replacing original media bookmarks of at least a portion of a digital media file with replacement bookmarks is described. A media fingerprint engine detects the location of the original fingerprints associated with the portion of the digital media file and a region analysis algorithm characterizes regions of media file spanning the location of the original bookmarks by data class types. The replacement bookmarks are associated with the data class types and are overwritten or otherwise are substituted for the original bookmarks. The replacement bookmarks then are subjected to a fingerprint matching algorithm that incorporates media timeline and media related metadata.
US11902708B2
A method for generating a synthetic skin model includes: accessing an image of a user; generating a facial landmark container including facial landmarks extracted from the region of the image depicting a face of a user; initializing a set of test skin models, each populated with a set of model coefficients selected from a first set of possible model coefficient values and defining parameters for constructing a synthetic face unique within the first set of test skin models; injecting the set of test skin models and the facial landmark container into a synthetic face generator to generate a set of synthetic skin images, each representing a synthetic face, unique within the set of synthetic skin images, according to facial landmarks extracted from the region of the image; and rendering the set of synthetic skin images within a user interface.
US11902706B2
A method for transmitting high bandwidth camera data through a SerDes links is provided. The method includes steps of: calculating transmission bandwidth required for transmitting image data, and the image data is obtained by a high bandwidth camera; determining a maximum bandwidth capacity of each SerDes link of a plurality of SerDes links; cutting the image data into a plurality of sub images according to the transmission bandwidth and the maximum bandwidth capacity of each SerDes link; assigning each sub image to a sub image transmission area in a corresponding SerDes link, and each SerDes link containing the sub image transmission area and the sub image reception area; acquiring a plurality of sub images transmitted in the plurality of the SerDes links from the corresponding sub image reception area; and splicing the plurality of sub images into the image data.
US11902700B2
A recording device includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire predetermined information including at least an image of an area around a vehicle, a recording unit configured to record the predetermined information acquired by the acquisition unit as a file, a playback unit configured to play back a designated file among a plurality of files recorded in the recording unit, and a file management unit configured to extract a file recorded in a period substantially continuous in time series with a file being played back from the plurality of files and protect writing of the extracted file. Thus, it is possible to provide a recording device capable of preventing writing of a file related to a file being played back.
US11902695B2
A control apparatus that controls, using automatic exposure control of controlling a radiation generation apparatus by comparing a radiation dose from the radiation generation apparatus with a target dose, radiation imaging using radiation from the radiation generation apparatus, comprises a processing unit that executes image processing on a radiation image obtained by the radiation imaging; and a setting unit that sets, as the target dose used in the automatic exposure control, a dose which is changed in accordance with an image processing parameter for executing the image processing.
US11902694B2
A method and an apparatus for making a ghosting special effect for a movie, an electronic device, and a medium, related to the field of computer application. The method comprises converting frames at specified moments in a to-be-processed movie into to-be-processed images; performing background removing operations on the to-be-processed images to obtain target object images corresponding to the specified moments in the to-be-processed movie; integrating the target object images into the to-be-processed movie, wherein each of the target object images is placed on its original position in the to-be-processed movie; and setting a continuous display period for each of the target object images in the to-be-processed movie.
US11902693B2
An image processing device is provided. The image processing devices includes an input part configured to input an input image; a cutout part configured to cut out a plurality of image regions from the input image input by the input part; and a luminance change part configured to execute luminance change of each of the image regions cut out by the cutout part.
US11902689B2
Methods and systems are presented for controlling a film transport apparatus of a film reel scanner. In one embodiment, a system is provided including a line scanning camera, a supply reel motor, a take-up reel motor, and a plurality of capstan motors. A control system may then be configured to receive and dynamically adjust position information from these motors. The control system may then provide the dynamically adjusted position information to a plurality of controllers, which may then generate control signals for the supply reel motor, the take-up reel motor, and the at least a subset of the capstan motors.
US11902687B1
A generator of phases of a detector integrates at least one elementary machine for interpreting a microcode stored in a register. Each elementary machine includes at least one control input having a logic level change detector. Each elementary machine also includes at least one phase output having a controlled switch, enabling to define the logic level of the phase output, and a controlled inverter enabling to toggle the logic level of the phase output. Further, each elementary machine includes at least one clock signal associated with a counter, and a unit for loading the instructions and the arguments stored in the register, the instructions being coded over 3 bits.
US11902685B1
In one example, an apparatus comprises an array of pixel cells, each pixel cell including: a photodiode to generate a charge in response to incident light, a charge sensing unit configured to generate a voltage based on the charge, a quantizer configured to generate a digital output based on quantizing the voltage, and an in-pixel memory configured to store the digital output. The apparatus further includes a bus interface, an off-array frame memory, and a frame memory controller configured to: control the frame memory to receive, via the set of parallel interconnects, the digital outputs from the in-pixel memory of each pixel cell of the array of pixel cells; store the digital outputs in the frame memory; fetch the digital outputs from the frame memory; and transmit the digital outputs to a host device via the bus interface.
US11902684B2
An imaging device includes a first substrate, and a second substrate stacked on the first substrate. A first connection portion and a second connection portion are between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first pixel and a second pixel each include a photoelectric converter that converts incident light into a signal charge, and a detection circuit that detects the signal charge. The first substrate includes the photoelectric converter and the detection circuit. The second substrate includes a first line, and a voltage source that is coupled to the detection circuit of the first pixel, via the first line and the first connection portion, and that is coupled to the detection circuit of the second pixel, via the first line and the second connection portion.
US11902678B2
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device that can improve imaging quality by reducing variation in the voltage of a charge retention unit, a method of driving the solid-state imaging device, and an electronic apparatus. A first photoelectric conversion unit generates and accumulates signal charge by receiving light that has entered a pixel, and photoelectrically converting the light. A first charge retention unit retains the generated signal charge. A first output transistor outputs the signal charge in the first charge retention unit as a pixel signal, when the pixel is selected by the first select transistor. A first voltage control transistor controls the voltage of the output end of the first output transistor. The present technology can be applied to pixels in solid-state imaging devices, for example.
US11902677B2
An image sensor suitable for use in an augmented reality system to provide low latency image analysis with low power consumption. The augmented reality system can be compact, and may be small enough to be packaged within a wearable device such as a set of goggles or mounted on a frame resembling ordinary eyeglasses. The image sensor may receive information about a region of an imaging array associated with a movable object and selectively output imaging information for that region. The region may be updated dynamically as the image sensor and/or the object moves. Such an image sensor provides a small amount of data from which object information used in rendering an augmented reality scene can be developed. The amount of data may be further reduced by configuring the image sensor to output indications of pixels for which the measured intensity of incident light changes.
US11902659B1
A lighting fixture is auto-focused on a person in a venue who is wearing, or carrying, or holding, or speaking into a microphone at the venue by detecting when a microphone having a real-time location system (RTLS) affixed thereto is active, identifying the position of RTLS tag, and auto-focusing the lighting fixture on the identified position of the RTLS tag.
US11902654B2
A method of automatic activation of a responder camera to begin capturing a video can be performed by a computing device. The computing device receives an indication of a location or an event. The computing device determines a geographic area associated with the location or event. The computing device receives a dispatch acknowledgement from a responder, where the dispatch acknowledgement indicates that the responder is at the geographic area or that the responder is en route to the geographic area. The computing device automatically sends a camera activation signal to a responder camera associated with the responder in response to receiving the dispatch acknowledgement from the responder. The responder camera is configured to begin capturing a video in response to receiving the camera activation signal.
US11902652B1
Features to be enabled for an image capture device may be determined based on user subscription to a feature plan and/or user usage of the image capture device. The features for the image capture device may be enabled through firmware update or code unlock.
US11902647B2
A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a housing; a first frame, provided in the housing; and a second frame, provided on the first frame and including a lens module, wherein the lens module is configured to rotate together with the second frame about a first axis and a second axis, intersecting an optical axis, and , wherein the first frame and the second frame are configured to be supported on a surface that is parallel to the optical axis.
US11902642B2
The camera module or camera device according to the embodiment may include a base, a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly disposed and moved within the base, and a third lens assembly disposed and fixed to the base. The first lens assembly includes a first lens barrel in which a first lens is disposed, and a first driver housing in which a first driving part is disposed, and the second lens assembly comprises a second lens barrel in which a second lens is disposed. The second driving part housing may include a second driving part. The base may include a base stopper that limits strokes of the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly. The lens housing of the third lens assembly may include a barrel stopper to limit strokes of the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly.
US11902632B2
A method and system for adding overtly human-perceptible supplemental audio content into a media stream to help mask audio effects of an audio watermark in the media stream. A method involves receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device, modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream for presentation by the content presentation device. The modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event. Further, the act of modifying the media stream involves adding into the media stream supplemental audio content coincident with the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.
US11902622B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for determining viewership of a content item are described herein. Machine learning techniques may be used to determine which user(s) among a user group at a multi-user location is consuming a content item. A machine learning model may be trained using demographic attributes and content attributes associated with a plurality of single-user locations. A probability engine may train a machine learning model using the demographic attributes and content attributes and one or more machine learning algorithms. The trained machine learning model may be used to determine which user(s) among at least two users is consuming a content item at a multi-user location at which multiple people reside.
US11902620B2
A geolocationing system and method for providing awareness in a multi-space environment, such as a hospitality environment or educational environment, are presented. In one embodiment of the geolocationing system, an array of gateway devices is provided. Each gateway device includes a gateway device identification providing an accurately-known fixed location within the multi-space environment. Each gateway device includes a wireless transceiver that receives a beacon signal from a proximate wireless-enabled personal locator device. The gateway devices, in turn, send gateway signals to a server, which determines estimated location of the wireless-enabled personal locator device with transmitted signal strength modeling.
US11902617B2
According to one embodiment, a source device generates a multistream signal transmitted to a plurality of sink devices which are connected by daisy-chaining and generates the multistream signal by associating daisy chain stage numbers of the sink devices with contents streams for the sink devices.
US11902612B2
In the described examples, a video integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a video input port (VIP) that receives a video stream. The video IC chip also includes a processing unit coupled to a non-transitory memory and is configured to detect the presence of a data stream provided to the VIP, cause the VIP to switch a target partition for the data stream from a given partition in the memory to another partition in the memory and to write the data stream to the other partition in the memory.
US11902611B2
A method is provided including receiving a planned route of a vehicle and a request to download content from a cloud server, the planned route traveling through an area covered by a plurality of edge servers, determining a state comprising possible connections between the vehicle and each of the plurality of edge servers at a plurality of time steps during the planned route, inputting the state to a trained model, the model being trained to output an action comprising a partition of the content across the plurality of edge servers that minimizes latency of transmission of the content from the cloud server to the vehicle via the plurality of edge servers, based on the state, and partitioning the content across the plurality of edge servers based on the action out by the trained mode.
US11902610B2
A device may receive, from a user device, a content selection, and may receive metadata associated with the content. The device may determine viewing options, for viewing the content, based on the metadata associated with the content, and may identify dimensions of the content based on the viewing options. The device may calculate points for each of the dimensions of the content, and may assign the points for each of the dimensions of the content to generate weighted dimensions of the content. The device may associate the weighted dimensions of the content with the viewing options to generate weighted viewing options, and may rank the weighted viewing options to determine a primary viewing option, a secondary viewing option, and remaining viewing options. The device may provide the primary viewing option, the secondary viewing option, and the remaining viewing options to the user device, for display.
US11902602B1
Combining a plurality of video feeds of various modulation formats and from a variety of sources for providing a unified interface and an extension of services across the plurality of video feeds is provided. An integrated video feed system located at least in part at a subscriber premises is configured to receive a plurality of video content broadcast feeds (e.g., cable television, over the air television, satellite television, Internet Protocol television), generate a combined data feed comprising video content signals included in the plurality of video content feeds, identify and decode the video content signals, obtain additional data associated with each of the plurality of video content feeds, provide a unified interface for displaying an aggregation of data and services associated with the plurality of video content feeds, and to provide requested video content included in the plurality of video content broadcast feeds for playback on a display device.
US11902601B2
Disclosed are examples for providing functions to receive a media file to be stored in a media repository. In the examples, a location in the media repository may be assigned to the media file. A media file address in a blockchain platform may be assigned to the media file. Metadata including the assigned location in the media repository and the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform may be added to the media file. A media file hash value may be generated by applying a hash function to the media file including the metadata. The media file hash value may be included in a message and uploaded to the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform as a transaction in the blockchain. An indication that the media file is uploaded to the media repository may be delivered to a subscriber device from which the media file was received.
US11902599B2
In some embodiments, a method sends a set of requests for a video using a first protocol. The first protocol is selected from a plurality of protocols available for use in a playback session for the video. The method compares a first performance of the first protocol and a second performance of a second protocol and determines whether to switch from using the first protocol to the second protocol in the playback session based on the comparing.
US11902587B2
An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring syntax elements for a first transform coefficient through an n-th transform coefficient of a current block, wherein the syntax elements are syntax elements according to a first residual data coding structure of TSRC; and acquiring syntax elements for an n+1st transform coefficient through a last transform coefficient of the current block, wherein the syntax elements are syntax elements according to a second residual data coding structure of the TSRC, wherein the number of context-coded syntax elements for the first transform coefficient through the n-th transform coefficient is equal to the maximum number of context-coded bins of the current block, and the syntax elements according to the second residual data coding structure include coefficient level information and a sign flag for a transform coefficient.
US11902580B2
The technology described herein relates to online per-title encoding. A method for online per-title encoding includes receiving a video input, generating segments of the video input, extracting a spatial feature and a temporal feature, predicting bitrate-resolution pairs based on the spatial feature and the temporal feature, using a discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based energy function, and per-title encoding segments of the video input for the predicted bitrate-resolution pairs. A system for online per-title encoding may include memory for storing a set of bitrates, a set of resolutions, and a machine learning module configured to predict bitrate resolution pairs based on low-complexity spatial and temporal features.
US11902576B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: classifying three-dimensional points included in point cloud data into layers, based on geometry information of the three-dimensional points; generating first information indicating whether to permit referring to, for a current three-dimensional point included in the three-dimensional points, attribute information of another three-dimensional point belonging to a same layer as the current three-dimensional point; and encoding attribute information of the current three-dimensional point to generate a bitstream, by or without referring to the attribute information of the other three-dimensional point according to the first information. The bitstream includes the first information.
US11902570B2
Techniques related to reduction of artifacts in parallel block coding mode selection for video are discussed. Such techniques include, for blocks along a parallel processing split boundary of a video frame, coding mode selection that divides a block into sub-blocks, performs motion estimation for the sub-blocks with skip check disabled and using distortion and coefficient coding cost but exclusive of motion vector coding cost, and evaluates a skip check for the block using the sub-block motion vectors.
US11902562B2
A method of performing motion vector prediction for a current block in a picture is provided which includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector predictor to code a current motion vector of the current block, from a first motion vector of a first block that is spatially adjacent or temporally adjacent to the current block; adding the derived candidate to a list of candidates; and deriving at least one motion vector predictor based on a selected candidate from the list of candidates, wherein the deriving of the candidate includes determining whether to derive the candidate from the first motion vector, based on a type of a current reference picture and a type of a first reference picture, the current reference picture being referred to from the current block using the current motion vector, the first reference picture being referred to from the first block using the first motion vector.
US11902557B2
Methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding or video transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures including one or more slices and a coded representation of the video, wherein the coded representation conforms to a format rule that specifies that a condition of a field in the coded representation controls a constraint on a slice type or whether the slice type is included in the coded representation for a video slice, wherein the field includes a general constraint flag, a network abstraction layer unit type or whether the video slice is in a first video picture of an access unit.
US11902554B2
A method of video encoding includes determining whether a plurality of constraint flags of a constraint information group are to be signaled for a subset of coding blocks, and signaling a gate flag indicating whether the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled. The gate flag is signaled in constraint information in a syntax structure of a coded video bitstream. In accordance with the signaled gate flag indicating that the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled, the method further includes signaling the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group in the constraint information in the syntax structure of the coded video bitstream. In accordance with the plurality of constraint flags being signaled in the constraint information, the method further includes encoding the subset of coding blocks based on the plurality of constraint flags.
US11902553B2
Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. Coding decision information of a representative channel of a target block is shared as coding decision information of a target channel of the target block, and decoding of the target block is performed using the coding decision information of the target channel. Since the coding decision information of the representative channel is shared with an additional channel, repeated signaling of identical coding decision information may be prevented. By means of this prevention, the efficiency of encoding and decoding of the target block or the like may be improved.
US11902552B2
Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a characteristic of a syntax element in the visual media file, wherein the syntax element has a value that is indicative of a number of bytes used for indicating a constraint information associated with the bitstream.
US11902548B2
Systems, methods, and computer media of processing a video are disclosed. An example method may include: receiving a plurality of video frames of a video; generating a plurality of first input features based on the plurality of video frames; generating a plurality of second input features based on reversing a temporal order of the plurality of first input features; generating a first set of joint attention features based on the plurality of first input features; generating a second set of joint attention features based on the plurality of second input features; and concatenating the first set of joint attention features and the second set of joint attention features to generate a final set of joint attention features.
US11902542B2
This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
US11902540B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for video coding using object metadata are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an object separator to separate input views into layers associated with respective objects to generate object layers for geometry data and texture data of the input views, a pruner to project the first object layer of a first basic view of the at least one basic views against the first object layer of a first additional view of the at least one additional views to generate a first pruned view and a first pruning mask, a patch packer to tag a patch with an object identifier of the first object, the patch corresponding to the first pruning mask, and an atlas generator to generate at least one atlas to include in encoded video data, the atlas including the patch.
US11902538B2
Disclosed in the implementations of the present disclosure are a mapping method, an encoder, a decoder, and a computer storage medium. The method may include: determining an intra prediction mode used at the time of encoding or decoding a current block; mapping, if the intra prediction mode is a MIP mode, the MIP mode to a first non-MIP mode; and mapping, if the intra prediction mode is a non-MIP mode, the non-MIP mode to a second MIP mode.
US11902536B2
The disclosure discloses a method for processing a video signal and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method of processing a video signal based on inter prediction includes constructing a first merge candidate list of a current block using a spatial merge candidate and temporal merge candidate of the current block, constructing a second merge candidate list by adding a history-based merge candidate indicating motion information of a block coded prior to the current block to the first merge candidate list, obtaining a merge index indicating a merge candidate applied to the current block within the second merge candidate list, and generating a prediction block of the current block using motion information of a merge candidate indicated by the merge index. The history-based merge candidate may be added to the first merge candidate list if the history-based merge candidate has motion information not overlapping motion information of a pre-defined merge candidate among merge candidates included in the first merge candidate list.
US11902533B2
A code rate control method and apparatus, an image acquisition device, and a readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring the gain and exposure time of an image to be encoded from an image processing module of an image acquisition device; obtaining corresponding reference distortion degree according to the gain and exposure time of said image; calculating the difference between the distortion degree in a characteristic region of said image and the reference distortion degree; calculating a distortion tolerance degree of macro blocks constituting said image according to the difference between the distortion degree in the characteristic region of said image and the reference distortion degree; performing macro block predictions on the respective macro blocks in said image, to obtain an optimum macro block prediction mode; and encoding said image, which corresponds to the optimum macro block prediction mode.
US11902530B2
An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a chroma block as a cross-component linear model (CCLM) mode on the basis of intra prediction mode information; updating the intra prediction mode of the chroma block on the basis of an intra prediction mode of a luma block corresponding to the chroma block; when the chroma block is not square, remapping the updated intra prediction mode to a wide-angle intra prediction mode; and determining an LFNST set including LFNST matrices on the basis of the remapped intra prediction mode.
US11902525B2
Techniques and tools for encoding enhancement layer video with quantization that varies spatially and/or between color channels are presented, along with corresponding decoding techniques and tools. For example, an encoding tool determines whether quantization varies spatially over a picture, and the tool also determines whether quantization varies between color channels in the picture. The tool signals quantization parameters for macroblocks in the picture in an encoded bit stream. In some implementations, to signal the quantization parameters, the tool predicts the quantization parameters, and the quantization parameters are signaled with reference to the predicted quantization parameters. A decoding tool receives the encoded bit stream, predicts the quantization parameters, and uses the signaled information to determine the quantization parameters for the macroblocks of the enhancement layer video. The decoding tool performs inverse quantization that can vary spatially and/or between color channels.
US11902523B2
A video coding device may be configured to perform transform data coding according to one or more of the techniques described herein.
US11902514B2
A method of and an apparatus for controlling intra prediction for decoding of a video sequence are provided. The method may include based on a reference line index signaling a first reference line nearest to a coding unit, among a plurality of reference lines adjacent to the coding unit, applying intra smoothing on one or more first reference lines comprising the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines, and based on the intra smoothing being applied on the one or more first reference lines, applying a position-dependent intra prediction combination (PDPC) on one or more third reference lines comprising the first reference line, among the plurality of reference lines, while preventing application of the PDPC on one or more fourth reference lines other than the one or more third reference lines, among the plurality of reference lines.
US11902512B2
An apparatus for decoding video data includes a decoder configured to decode, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating an intra-prediction type of a current block of the video data, and an intra-predictor configured to generate a prediction block for the current block by selectively performing matrix based intra-prediction (MIP) or regular intra-prediction based on the intra-prediction type of the current block indicated by the syntax element.
US11902511B2
An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise: a step for deriving an inter prediction mode from encoded information; a step for constructing reference pictures lists; a step for deriving motion information including reference picture indices for symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD) on the basis of reference pictures included in the reference picture lists; and a step for generating prediction samples on the basis of the motion information. The reference picture indices for SMVD may be derived on the basis of short-term reference pictures included in the reference picture lists.
US11902510B2
Video processing methods and apparatuses for coding a current block and a adjacent block comprise receiving input data of the current and adjacent blocks in a current picture, determines the current and adjacent blocks are both coded in a BDPCM or RDPCM mode, performing a deblocking filtering operation on an edge between the current and adjacent blocks by de-activating deblocking filtering for a first color component and activating deblocking filtering for a second color component, and encoding or decoding the current and adjacent blocks. Each current pixel in a BDPCM coded block is predicted by one or more neighboring pixels of the current pixel. RDPCM is applied to process quantized residues of a RDPCM coded block according to a prediction direction of the RDPCM coded block.
US11902509B2
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block, and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.
US11902508B2
A method for inter prediction of a block of a picture and corresponding apparatus are provided. The method comprises: determining a first prediction block based on an initial first motion vector of a current block in a first reference picture, so as to obtain a first extension block; obtaining from the first reference picture, one or more first reference blocks each of which is associated with a combination of the initial first motion vector and one of motion vector offsets; obtaining a target motion vector offset with a smallest cost among the motion vector offsets; determining for the current block, a refined first motion vector which is a combination of the initial first motion vector and the target motion vector offset; and obtaining a refined prediction block of the current block based on the refined first motion vector, thereby improving coherence of refined motion vectors to achieve higher coding efficiencies.
US11902505B2
A video decoding device, in the case where a video of the progressive format is inputted, processes a frame as a picture, in the case where a video of the interlace format is inputted, processes a field as a picture. A video decoding device performs display control corresponding to a format of the both video by analyzing display control information in display control information analyzer. The display control information includes sequence unit display control information which is commonly used in a display process of all pictures that belong to a sequence to be decoded and picture unit display control information which is individually used in a display process of a picture to be decoded. A second code string analyzer acquires each of the sequence unit display control information and the picture unit display control information from an extended information area in units of pictures.
US11902500B2
A light field (LF) display system presents holographic content to one or more viewers in a public setting for digital signage applications. In some embodiments, the LF display system includes a sensory feedback assembly, a tracking system and/or a viewer profiling module. The sensory feedback assembly may comprise sensory feedback devices that provide sensory feedback to viewers of the LF display system in tandem with the presented holographic content. The tracking system may comprise cameras used to track the viewers of the LF display system. Based on a viewer's tracked position and/or tracked gaze, the LF display system may generate holographic content that is perceivable by certain viewers but not viewable by others. The viewer profiling module may identify each viewer for providing personalized holographic content and may further monitor and record behavior of viewers for informing subsequent presentations of holographic content by the LF display system.
US11902497B2
A method comprising the steps of obtaining image data captured at an image sensor using a focus configuration. A distance is determined for one or more objects in the image data, based on the focus configuration and a sharpness characteristic of the image data of the object. A depth map is then generated based on the determined distance.
US11902483B2
An image reading apparatus includes a first unit, a second unit, a motor, and a power transmission mechanism. The second unit is configured to be rotated in relation to the first unit and configured to be closed onto, and opened away from, the first unit by being rotated. The motor is provided in the first unit. The power transmission mechanism transmits motive power of the motor from the first unit to the second unit. The power transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear has the same axial center of rotation as that of the second unit. The second gear is provided in the second unit and is in mesh with the first gear.
US11902476B2
An inspection device includes a reader including a light source and a light receiving element, a white reference section, a memory storing reference data of a white pixel value, and a controller. The controller is configured to cause the light source to emit light toward the white reference section, and receive a pixel signal output from the reader when the light receiving element receives reflected light from the white reference section, determine a rate of decrease in a pixel value relative to the reference data, based on the received pixel signal, when the rate of decrease is equal to or higher than a first threshold, output an instruction signal concerning an instruction to clean the reader, re-determine the rate of decrease in response to receiving input of a completion signal concerning completion of cleaning of the reader, and update the reference data using the re-determined rate of decrease.
US11902475B2
A diagnostic system may comprise an image forming apparatus that forms a diagnostic image on a sheet and an image capturing apparatus that captures an image of the sheet on which the diagnostic image is formed and which has been discharged from the image forming apparatus, and outputs the image captured as a sheet image. The image capturing apparatus may make a diagnosis for a component of the image forming apparatus based on a position of an image deficiency in the sheet image, and output a diagnosis result for the component of the image forming apparatus.
US11902472B2
In one embodiment, a device obtains call transcripts from an online application. The device detects cues within the call transcripts that are indicative of poor user experience. The device generates, based in part on the cues detected within the call transcripts, a model trained to predict poor user experience from network path telemetry for the online application. The device causes traffic for the online application to be routed along a particular network path, based on a prediction by the model.
US11902465B2
A response handling arrangement comprises a response prioritizing device (26) with processing circuitry configured to obtain event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) in the communication network concerning a user, where the obtaining is triggered by the user initiating a connection to a response device (24) of the communication network, apply the event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) in a response selecting model (78) of a trained machine learning module (74), and obtain an indication (I) of a type of response to the user from the response selecting model of the trained machine learning module (74) based on the applied event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) for allowing a real-time response of the response type to be made to the user by the response device (24).
US11902463B1
A system may include a processor that may execute computer-executable instructions that cause the processor to receive caller information regarding an incoming communication from a caller and receive a request from a user to route the incoming communication to a virtual assistant application. The virtual assistant application is configured to interact with the caller and determine whether the caller is associated a fraudulent caller activity stored on databases accessible by the processor. The processor may then receive an indication from the virtual assistant application that the caller is associated with the fraudulent caller activity and forward the incoming communication to another party in response to receiving the indication.
US11902462B2
Disclosed is a voice message exchange system and method for improving communication between an inmate and a third party by enabling the inmate to leave a message when a call is not answered and further allowing the third party who receives the message to reply with a message to the inmate. Additionally, outside parties that meet the institution's requirements can leave messages for inmates at any time. The present invention can be used as an add-on to legacy inmate call management systems or incorporated internally into an inmate call management system. The system also provides monitoring, controlling, recording, and billing means.
US11902426B2
A lightweight node in a decentralized network includes stores a blockchain with a plurality of blocks. The lightweight node adds blocks to the blockchain successively. A given block having a header and a body. The header includes a data merkle root generated as a root hash of a data merkle tree with one or more leaf nodes that are one or more hashes. A given hash being a hash of a combination of (1) a public key associated with a lightweight node of the decentralized network and (2) of a validity value associated with the public key indicating whether the public key is a valid public key. The data merkle root being insufficient for restoring the data merkle tree. But with a public key and an intermediate hash the date merkle root is sufficient for at least partly verifying the public key.
US11902424B2
Securely re-encrypting homomorphically encrypted data by receiving fully homomorphically encrypted (FHE) information from a client device, training a machine learning model using the FHE information, yielding FHE ciphertexts, applying a first transform to the FHE ciphertexts, yielding obfuscated FHE ciphertexts, sending the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts to a secure device, receiving a re-encrypted version of the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts from the secure device, applying a second transform to the re-encrypted version of the obfuscated FHE ciphertexts yielding de-obfuscated re-encrypted FHE ciphertexts, determining FHE ML model parameters according to the de-obfuscated re-encrypted ciphertexts, and sending the FHE ML model parameters to the client device.
US11902420B2
A method of securely encrypting data whereby a computing device can utilize a seed and a pin to generate a mantissa of an irrational number. The computing device can then utilize a portion of the mantissa as a one-time pad to encrypt data. The seed can be transmitted to a recipient via a graphical code to enable secure decryption by a recipient's computing device.
US11902415B2
A secure computing device includes a secure computing unit configured to execute secure computing on encrypted data obtained by encrypting plaintext represented in a prescribed expression format for stochastic computing in a homomorphic encryption scheme. The secure computing includes a process of acquiring a sum and a process of acquiring a product. The secure computing unit determines a value of each digit of a bit string representing the sum as one of a value of a corresponding digit of a bit string that represents first encrypted data and is represented in the expression format and a value of a corresponding digit of a bit string that represents second encrypted data and is represented in the expression format in the process of acquiring the sum that is a sum of the first encrypted data of the encrypted data and the second encrypted data of the encrypted data.
US11902414B2
A low latency relinearization process can be performed in an FPGA cluster for accelerating homomorphic encryption. The low-latency process performs an early calculation of matrix rows to make the summation result available earlier in the relinearization to reduce waiting of subsequent operations.
US11902411B2
Examples described herein include systems and methods which include wireless devices and systems with examples of cross correlation including symbols indicative of radio frequency (RF) energy. An electronic device including a statistic calculator may be configured to calculate a statistic including the cross-correlation of the symbols. The electronic device may include a comparator configured to provide a signal indicative of a presence or absence of a wireless communication signal in the particular portion of the wireless spectrum based on a comparison of the statistic with a threshold. A decoder/precoder may be configured to receive the signal indicative of the presence or absence of the wireless communication signal and to decode the symbols responsive to a signal indicative of the presence of the wireless communication signal. Examples of systems and methods described herein may facilitate the processing of data for wireless communications in a power-efficient and time-efficient manner.
US11902406B2
A system for data communication between electronic devices comprises a first electronic device that is a resource-constrained device; and a second electronic device that exchanges data with the first electronic device. One of the first electronic device and the second electronic device generates a message in a data unit frame complying with a protocol stack that includes a Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) message on a data link layer in the absence of a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) layer.
US11902401B2
Embodiments of this application disclose example data compression methods and example base stations. One example method includes obtaining, by a base station, identification information of at least one of a data compression device or a data decompression device. A dictionary can then be generated based on the identification information. The dictionary can then be sent to the data compression device and the data decompression device to enable the data compression device and the data decompression device to perform data compression and data transmission based on the dictionary.
US11902400B2
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices.
US11902397B2
A system, device, and method for implementing secure control over audio-visual (AV) equipment connected to an AV gateway is disclosed. The solution includes utilizing a user device to remotely control the AV gateway by connecting both the user device and the AV gateway to an Internet of Things (IoT) network, and facilitating communication between the user device and the AV gateway via messages using an MQTT broker or IoT cloud services.
US11902393B2
Apparatuses and methods for P-CSCF to P-CSCF communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a first proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF) node includes receiving, via a first user plane associated to an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session for a user equipment (UE), a session initiation protocol (SIP) INVITE message; and as a result of the SIP INVITE message and based on a location of the UE relative to a first access gateway (AGW) associated to the first P-CSCF node, determining whether or not to initiate use of at least one of an additional second user plane and an additional second AGW for the IMS PDU session for the UE, the at least one of the second user plane and the second AGW being closer to the UE than the first user plane.
US11902385B2
Apparatus and associated methods relate to transformations of data provided by an Internet of Things (IoT) device. A processor defines a data transformation corresponding to data transmitted by the IoT device in an IoT system. The data transformation includes a definition of a transformation of data from a first format to a second format and an identification (ID) of the IoT device. The processor then compiles the data transformation to produce compiled executable code for performing the data transformation. The processor registers the compiled executable code for the data transformation as an available transformation for various components of the IoT system. The processor facilitates execution of the compiled executable code so as to perform the data transformation upon a data stream provided by the IoT device.
US11902379B2
A method for determining a service and session continuity (SSC) mode and an apparatus, where the method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a requested SSC mode; and sending a first request message to a first core network element, where the first request message is used to request to establish a first protocol data unit (PDU) session, and the first request message includes a session type of the first PDU session, the requested SSC mode, and first indication information. The first request message sent by the terminal device to the first core network element may carry the first indication information, used to indicate that the SSC mode requested by the terminal device is not allowed to be modified, to prevent a network-side network element from subsequently making an erroneous decision, for example, modifying the requested SSC mode to another SSC mode that is not supported by the terminal device.
US11902375B2
A system for commissioning a model, comprising one or more processing circuits configured to identify a first plurality of data points in the building, automatically tag at least a portion of the first plurality of data points with one or more first tags using context data extracted from and/or associated with the data points, the one or more entities comprising one or more of building equipment, building spaces, people, or events, identify at least one of the first plurality of data points for manual review and generate one or more suggested tags for the at least one data point, receive feedback from the manual review, and receive a second plurality of data points in the building and automatically tag at least a portion of the second plurality of data points with one or more second tags using the feedback from the manual review.
US11902372B1
Systems and methods enable session sharing for session-based remote direct memory access (RDMA). Multiple queue pairs (QPs) can be added to a single session and/or session group where each of the QPs has a common remote. Systems and methods may query a session ID for an existing session group and then use the session ID with an add QP request to join additional QPs to an existing session. Newly added QPs may share one or more features with existing QPs of the session group, such as encryption parameters. Additionally, newly added QPs may be configured with different performance or quality of service requirements, thereby isolating performance, and permitting true scaling for high performance computing applications.
US11902364B2
Techniques are described for providing managed computer networks, such as for managed virtual computer networks overlaid on one or more other underlying computer networks. In some situations, the techniques include facilitating replication of a primary computing node that is actively participating in a managed computer network, such as by maintaining one or more other computing nodes in the managed computer network as replicas, and using such replica computing nodes in various manners. For example, a particular managed virtual computer network may span multiple broadcast domains of an underlying computer network, and a particular primary computing node and a corresponding remote replica computing node of the managed virtual computer network may be implemented in distinct broadcast domains of the underlying computer network, with the replica computing node being used to transparently replace the primary computing node in the virtual computer network if the primary computing node becomes unavailable.
US11902361B2
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for routing provider queues. A message routing system receives a request to transmit a message to a destination device and selects a first routing provider from a plurality of routing providers that each have a separate message queue of a plurality of message queues, wherein the first routing provider is selected based on one or more characteristics of each of the plurality of routing providers. The message routing system adds the message into a first message queue designated to the first routing provider, and causes the message to be dequeued from the first message queue to the first routing provider for delivery to the destination device.
US11902357B2
The invention provides, in one aspect, an improved system for data access comprising a file server that is coupled to a client device or application executing thereon via one or more networks. The server comprises static storage that is organized in one or more directories, each containing, zero, one or more files. The server also comprises a file system operable, in cooperation with a file system on the client device, to provide authorized applications executing on the client device access to those directories and/or files. Fast file server (FFS) software or other functionality executing on or in connection with the server responds to requests received from the client by transferring requested data to the client device over multiple network pathways. That data can comprise, for example, directory trees, files (or portions thereof), and so forth.
US11902343B1
A system and method for managing a conference call using a selective transmission unit (STU) to manage multiple client devices participating in the conference call. In one example, the STU uses video transmission parameters and video reception parameters from each of the client devices to control which video streams are sent by the client devices to the STU. The STU then sends particular received video streams to each of the client devices based on the video reception parameters of the respective client device.
US11902335B2
Systems and methods for embodiments of a graph based artificial intelligence systems for identity management are disclosed. Embodiments of the identity management systems disclosed herein may utilize a network graph approach to analyzing roles of a distributed networked enterprise computing environment. Specifically, in certain embodiments, an artificial intelligence based identity management systems may utilize role graphs to assess the role structure of a distributed enterprise computing environment.
US11902332B2
A technique for microsegmentation includes receiving information related to hosts and applications operating in a network where the information was obtained based on a survey of the network; identifying a plurality of microsegments utilizing the information, each microsegment includes a set of hosts similar to one another; for each of the plurality of microsegments, identifying security policies that control access to hosts in each microsegment; and providing the plurality of microsegments and corresponding security policies for approval thereof.
US11902322B2
The network reachability module maps and dynamically tracks network reachability of network addresses and/or devices. The network reachability module can map and dynamically track network reachability of a response-orchestrator engine, via communicating and cooperating with the response-orchestrator engine. The network reachability module has a tracking module to 1) monitor network traffic and 2) keep a list of known devices and/or known subnets on the network, which is dynamically tracked and updated as previously unknown devices and subnets on the network are detected. A trigger module generates a spoofed transmission and/or response communication, supported by a network protocol used by the network. The spoofed transmission and/or response communication can be used to map network reachability of i) network devices, ii) network addresses, and iii) any combination of both, which either 1) can receive or 2) cannot receive protocol communications from a host for the network reachability module in the network.
US11902321B2
An expert interface component can automatically connect a system user with a system support expert. A user interface module can present a threat-tracking graphical user interface and a query interface component integrated into the threat-tracking graphical user interface to a system user belonging to a client team to review a potential cyber threat and receive a query for assistance. The query interface component can allow the system user to digitally grab a visual data container displaying information and containing a data object. The query interface component can collect the visual data container from the threat-tracking graphical user interface into a collection window of the query interface component. A communication module provides an incident ticket containing the query and the visual data container to a system support expert at a remote platform.
US11902320B2
Systems and methods are provided to implement a moving target defense for a server computer. The server computer can be provided both a permanent IP address and a temporary IP address. The temporary IP address can be used when communicating with client computers connected to the server computer. The temporary IP address can be dynamically changed at a predetermined interval that can be varied based on conditions at the server computer. An intrusion detection system can be used with the moving target defense systems and methods to identify attacks on the server computer based on the temporary IP address(es) provided by the server computer. When an attack is identified, the corresponding client computer is determined based on the temporary IP address and the client computer is placed on a blacklist that is not provided with new temporary IP addresses when the server computer changes temporary IP address.
US11902316B2
A cybersecurity assessment system is provided for monitoring, assessing, and addressing the cybersecurity status of a target network. The cybersecurity assessment system can analyze the scan data and determine a degree to which the current status of the target network satisfies a particular cybersecurity readiness standard, and how the status changes over time. The cybersecurity assessment system can also transform large amounts of vulnerability scan data into efficient representations for use in providing interactive presentations of the vulnerabilities detected on the target network. The cybersecurity assessment system can also provide information regarding cybersecurity events in substantially real time.
US11902315B2
A method for privacy preserving vulnerability detection for devices. In an example, an apparatus may include a processor and memory coupled with the processor that effectuates operations. The operations may include receiving a type of a device; receiving a feature for the device; creating a first hash value based on the device type and the feature; receiving an indication that the first hash value matches a second hash value; and based on the indication that the first hash value matches the second hash function, sending an alert that the device has a vulnerability.
US11902314B2
A device may receive security data identifying assets of an entity, security issues associated with the assets, and objectives associated with the assets and may utilize a data model to generate, based on the security data, asset related data identifying mapped sets of security data. The device may process a first portion of the asset related data, with a first model, to calculate an asset risk likelihood score for an asset of the assets and may process a second portion of the asset related data, with a second model, to calculate an asset criticality score for the asset. The device may process a third portion of the asset related data, with a third model, to calculate an asset control effectiveness score for the asset and may combine the scores to generate a security risk score for the asset. The device may provide the security risk score for display.
US11902313B2
A dynamical hierarchical tagging system connected to a user site through a remote communications network. The system may comprise a master controller, a job management server connected to the master controller, one or more scanners in communication with the job management server, wherein the one or more scanners are configured to scan for one or more user assets located at the user site, resulting in scan results, a scan logic processor connected to the master controller, wherein the scan logic processor is configured to store the scan results in a user database, a tagging logic engine connected to the master controller, wherein the tagging logic engine is configured to tag the scan results stored in the user database, and an indexing logic processor connected to the master controller, wherein the indexing logic processor is configured to search and index the tagged scan results stored in the user database.
US11902311B2
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for dynamically detecting and/or mitigating threats in communications systems. Exemplary methods and apparatus of the present invention allow for a combination of automated and operator controlled responses to threats. While an operator is provided an opportunity to provide input on how to respond to a threat, after one or more threats of a given type are identified, the system will automatically take corrective action without waiting for operator input and/or in the absence of operator input following notification of a threat.
US11902308B2
A method for detecting threat pathways using sequence graphs includes constructing a sequence graph from a set of data containing information about activities in a telecommunications service provider network, where the sequence graph represents a subset of the activities that occurs as a sequence, providing an embedding of the sequence graph as input to a machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model has been trained to detect when an input embedding of a sequence graph is likely to indicate a threat activity, determining, based on an output of the machine learning model, whether the subset of the activities is indicative of the threat activity, and initiating a remedial action to mitigate the threat activity.
US11902307B2
A system and method for assessing the identity fraud risk of an entity's (a user's, computer process's, or device's) behavior within a computer network and then to take appropriate action. The system uses real-time machine learning for its assessment. It records the entity's log-in behavior (conditions at log-in) and behavior once logged in to create an entity profile that helps identify behavior patterns. The system compares new entity behavior with the entity profile to determine a risk score and a confidence level for the behavior. If the risk score and confidence level indicate a credible identity fraud risk at log-in, the system can require more factors of authentication before log-in succeeds. If the system detects risky behavior after log-in, it can take remedial action such as ending the entity's session, curtailing the entity's privileges, or notifying a human administrator.
US11902302B2
System and methods are described which are useful for efficiently combining characteristic detection rules, such as may be done to efficiently and quickly assist in the dispositioning of user reported security threats.
US11902300B2
An approach for monitoring a data transmission system that uses a data transmission means such as a vehicle bus or a vehicle network of a motor vehicle. This system includes a monitoring device that transmits a request message to a transmitting device and to a receiving device. The transmitting device generates a particular transmitter response on the basis of the request message, where the transmitter response is transmitted to the monitoring device. The receiving device generates a particular receiver response on the basis of the request message, where the receiver response is transmitted to the monitoring device. The monitoring device receives the transmitter response and the receiver response and checks compliance with a trigger condition which depends on the transmitter response and the receiver response, the compliance of which indicates an event relevant to monitoring.
US11902296B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a first entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the first entity corresponding to a respective first plurality of events enacted by the first entity; monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a second entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the second entity corresponding to a respective second plurality of events enacted by the second entity; determining whether a first event of the respective first plurality of events and a second event of the respective second plurality of events comprise an entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; generating an entity interaction map, the entity interaction map providing a representation of the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; and, using the entity interaction map to trace the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity.
US11902291B2
A method including configuring a security device to store, in a database, a trusted fingerprint determined based at least in part on encrypting trusted connection information included in a trusted transmission packet received from a trusted source application; configuring the security device to determine a current fingerprint based at least in part on encrypting current connection information included in a current transmission packet received from a current source application; configuring the security device to compare the current fingerprint with the trusted fingerprint; and configuring the security device to process the current transmission packet based at least in part on a result of comparing the current fingerprint with the trusted fingerprint. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11902288B2
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to creating and administering artificial reality collaborative working environments and providing interaction modes for them. An XR work system can provide and control such artificial reality collaborative working environments to enable, for example, A) links between real-world surfaces and XR surfaces; B) links between multiple real-world areas to XR areas with dedicated functionality; C) maintaining access, while inside the artificial reality working environment, to real-world work tools such as the user's computer screen and keyboard; D) various hand and controller modes for different interaction and collaboration modalities; E) use-based, multi-desk collaborative room configurations; and F) context-based auto population of users and content items into the artificial reality working environment.
US11902286B2
A server performs a method of controlling the manipulation of a playlist that includes a queue of media items to be played. The method includes authorizing a first electronic device to control the manipulation of the playlist and generating the playlist based on a set of media preferences associated with the first electronic device. The method further includes, after authorizing a second electronic device to manipulate the playlist, receiving, from the second electronic device, a request to update an order of media items in the playlist and generating an updated order of media items in the playlist in response to receiving the request from the second electronic device.
US11902282B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for displaying roles of an identity and access management (IAM) together with their corresponding compliance status of the assigned security policies with respect to a set of security rules. The method includes selecting a first role and a second role administered by an entity of the IAM system. Afterwards, the method includes determining, based on a set of security rules, a first compliance status of the first role associated with a first set of security policies; and a second compliance status of the second role associated with a second set of security policies. In addition, the method includes displaying on a GUI, the first role and the second role together with a first compliance status and a second compliance status.
US11902279B2
The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, system and storage medium for access control policy configuration. The method includes receiving a request for creating a target resource; determining, based on the request, whether an access control policy inheritance attribute is set for the target resource, the access control policy inheritance attribute indicating an inheritance relationship between access control policies of the target resource and its parent resource; and configuring the access control policy of the target resource according to a result of the determination. Thus, the efficiency of configuring an access control policy for a resource is improved.
US11902262B2
A computerized system for encryption and transmission of digital information comprising: a set of non-transitory computer readable instructions that, when executed by a processor, preform the steps of: receiving a data set from an instance of a sender browser running on a sender computer device, verifying that a recipient is a subscriber and if the recipient is a subscriber, generating a sender key, encrypting a portion of the data set with the sender key, generating a key pair having a first key and a second key, encrypting the sender key with the first key, encrypting the second key with a master key, and, generating a hyperlink to the portion of the data set that is encrypted.
US11902252B2
Techniques managing access rules are provided. Access rules and their associated profiles are determined for evaluation. A triggering rate or a triggering percentage can be used to indicate efficacy of the rule. Recommendations can be provided based on a triggering percentage difference of the rule during a predetermined period of time. The recommendations can be provided in an interactive user interface.
US11902247B2
A computerized method for implementing distributed application security mesh systems comprising: providing a service graph; and providing an underlying mesh graph with a pre-defined paths.
US11902234B2
A method for prohibiting email content propagation that receives, at a server, an email message. At the server, at least one email address associated with the email message which is designated not to receive a content of the email message is identified. At the server, the email message is modified by selectively removing a content of the email message to be conveyed to the at least one email address. The server conveys the modified email message to the at least one email address. The server conveys the email message to one or more recipient email addresses except the at least one email address. Consequently, the server has sent a submitted message to multiple email addresses, while modifying the content sent to a subset of the addresses that received the email message.
US11902233B2
Disclosed herein is an example communication apparatus that includes processor circuitry to execute instructions to: determine a context of a message; perform a comparison of the context of the message with a target recipient emotional state; apply a rule to select an action for the message based on the comparison; cause performance of the action; determine an effect of the action on an emotional state of a user; and update the rule based on the effect.
US11902231B2
An embodiment for dynamically displaying images based on textual content is provided. The embodiment may include receiving real-time textual content from a sender and a recipient. The embodiment may also include deriving a topic of the real-time textual content and a context associated with the real-time textual content. The embodiment may further include identifying a medium in which the real-time textual content is entered. The embodiment may also include predicting a digital image to be displayed to the sender. The embodiment may further include in response to determining the digital image is available in a digital library, selecting the digital image from the digital library and displaying the selected digital image to the sender. The embodiment may also include validating the selected digital image and displaying the validated selected digital image to the recipient.
US11902225B2
An operation method of a user terminal for participating in a group event through an instant messaging application includes receiving, by the user terminal, a group event invitation message including information about an event start time through the instant messaging application; receiving, by the user terminal, a response to the invitation message from a user of the user terminal; in response to the user accepting the invitation message, transmitting, by the user terminal, an acceptance message through the instant messaging application; and receiving, by the user terminal, a group event participation request through the instant messaging application at a time corresponding to the event start time.
US11902222B2
Implementations are directed to updating a trained voice bot that is deployed for conducting conversations on behalf of a third-party. A third-party developer can interact with a voice bot development system that enables the third-party developer to train, update, validate, and monitor performance of the trained voice bot. In various implementations, the trained voice bot can be updated by updating a corpus of training instances that was initially utilized to train the voice bot, and updating the trained voice bot based on the updated corpus. In some implementations, the corpus of training instances may be updated in response to identifying occurrence(s) of behavioral error(s) of the trained voice bot while the conversations are being conducted on behalf of the third-party. In additional or alternative implementations, the corpus of training instances may be updated in response to determining the trained voice bot does not include a desired behavior.
US11902221B2
A conversation engine performs conversations with users using chatbots customized for performing a set of tasks that can be performed using an online system. The conversation engine loads a chatbot configuration that specifies the behavior of a chatbot including the tasks that can be performed by the chatbot, the types of entities relevant to each task, and so on. The conversation may be voice based and use natural language. The conversation engine may load different chatbot configurations to implement different chatbots. The conversation engine receives a conversation engine configuration that specifies the behavior of the conversation engine across chatbots. The system may be a multi-tenant system that allows customization of the chatbots for each tenant.
US11902216B2
A base station may transmit a DCI comprising a HARQ process number field, comprising first bit(s), and an RV field comprising second bit(s). The base station may receive a TB in response to validation of the DCI. The validation may be based on the second bit(s). The validation may be based on comparing the first bit(s) with a first sequence of bit(s), determined using a first configuration parameter, in response to the first bit(s) not indicating a configuration index and the DCI having a first format. The validation may not be based on comparing the first bit(s) with the first sequence in response to the DCI having a second format.
US11902215B2
Embodiment of the present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for resource mapping in unlicensed spectrum. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method can include: receiving data on a first set of subbands, wherein the data is a part of a transport block (TB), the first set of subbands is a subset of a second set of subbands, the second set of subbands is allocated for the TB, and each subband of the second set of subbands has been performed a channel access procedure; determining a type of resource mapping of the TB, wherein the resource mapping includes mapping modulated complex symbols of the TB to resource blocks of the second set of subbands; and decoding the data based on the determined type of resource mapping. Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a technical solution for resource mapping in unlicensed spectrum, which can improve the channel utilization efficiency of NR.
US11902210B2
A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving HARQ responses in a communication system are provided. An operation method of a first terminal in a communication system includes receiving configuration information including a first information element indicating a type of a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) codebook from a base station and generating the HARQ-ACK codebook including a downlink (DL) HARQ information bit for downlink communication between the base station and the first terminal and a sidelink (SL) HARQ information bit for sidelink communication between the first terminal and a second terminal. The HARQ-ACK codebook is transmitted to the base station using an uplink channel.
US11902209B2
A wireless navigation system with automatic guidance to the final destination routes capable of operating in Internet-dead zones includes a system of servers containing data of final destinations/routes, Google and, or Apple Maps API, a voice synthesizer server, a GPS/AGPS system of satellites, servers and processing stations, a set of sensors, a microprocessor, a standard mobile operating system, a supra operating system controlling the above systems and a display and sound system for displaying the final output of the system.
US11902201B2
The disclosure relates to a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of transmitting or receiving signals in a wireless communication system, and in an embodiment, the UE transmits, to a base station (BS), UE capability information regarding sequence initialization of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), receives, from the BS, DMRS configuration information determined based on the UE capability information, and receives the DMRS from the BS based on the DMRS configuration information, wherein the DMRS is generated based on a sequence initialization parameter determined based on a code division multiplexing (CDM) group identifier included in the DMRS configuration information.
US11902200B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide, among other implementations, sequence determining methods. One example method provides a sequence group, and one sequence group number is corresponding to at least two sequences, where one sequence is used for mapping to consecutive subcarriers, and at least one other sequence is used for mapping to equally-spaced subcarriers. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as high as possible cross-correlation between a sending signal obtained after equally-spaced mapping is performed on a sequence in a sequence group can be determined, and a sending signal obtained after continuous mapping is performed on another sequence in the group.
US11902196B2
A method of operating a communications device for transmitting data to or receiving data from an infrastructure equipment forming part of a wireless communications network. The method comprises determining uplink communications resources of a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network to be used for the transmission of data by the communications device to the infrastructure equipment, receiving, from the infrastructure equipment via the wireless radio interface, an uplink pre-emption indicator that indicates that at least a portion of the uplink communications resources are allocated for the transmission of signals by another communications device, the at least the portion of the uplink communications resources being located within communications resources of a reference region associated with the uplink pre-emption indicator, and adjusting one or more communications parameters for the transmission of signals representing the data in the uplink communications resources in response to receiving the uplink pre-emption indicator.
US11902195B2
A communication system includes a first communication device that configures a first wireless network together with another peripheral device or a plurality of other peripheral devices by using a first BSSID and a second communication device that configures a second wireless network together with another peripheral device or a plurality of other peripheral devices by using a second BSSID. The first communication device is configured to transmit a first frame in which a first identification value has been designated as a BSSID. The first communication device and the second communication device are configured to perform reception processing of a frame in which the first identification value has been designated as the BSSID, as a valid frame.
US11902194B2
Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resource mapping. According to one embodiment, a method in a network node includes allocating at least one resource for CSI Interference Measurement (CSI-IM) within a predetermined IM region of a Resource Block (RB) of the cell, the predetermined IM region encompassing a plurality of resources of the RB of the cell, the allocated at least one resource being selected from among the plurality of resources of the IM region to reduce a likelihood of overlap with at least one resource allocated for CSI-IM in a neighboring cell, the predetermined IM region at least partially overlapping with a respective predetermined IM region of a RB of the neighboring cell, and the predetermined IM region of the cell not overlapping resources allocated for Non-Zero Power Channel State Information Reference Signal (NZP CSI-RS) of the neighboring cell.
US11902180B2
A durability assessment system may receive a request, from a computing system, for a durability index describing an entity. The durability assessment system may determine the durability index based on information about the resource usage by the entity, such as a resource availability score or a resource allocation score. The durability assessment system may compare the obtained resource availability score and resource allocation score to ranges associated with a set of durability indices. Based on the comparison, the durability assessment system may determine a durability index for the entity. The durability index may indicate an ability of the entity to return accessed resources. In some cases, the durability assessment system may provide the durability index to an allocation computing system that is configured to determine whether to grant access to resources based on the durability index.
US11902179B2
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for real-time distributed communication channel and multiple data processing channel selection. The present invention is configured to receive, from a first user input device via a first communication channel, a request to access resources; retrieve connectivity and routing parameters associated with the first communication channel; determine communication channel requirements associated with the request to access the resources; determine that the connectivity and routing parameters associated with the first communication channel does not meet the communication channel requirements associated with the request to access the resources; capture geographic information associated with the first user input device; determine a second communication channel available to the first user input device to access the resources; and authorize the first user input device to access the resources via the second communication channel.
US11902168B2
A method of defining priority of a number of data packets within a queue includes generating a policy. The policy defines a first multiplexed channel of a plurality of multiplexed channels. The first multiplexed channel having a first priority. The policy also defines a second multiplexed channel of the plurality of multiplexed channels. The second multiplexed channel having a second priority. The first priority is defined as being of a higher priority relative to the second priority. The method further includes receiving the number of data packets over the plurality of multiplexed channels associated with a session based at least in part on the policy.
US11902166B2
Routing of a traffic in a fabric network may be provided. A first traffic may be received at a first node. It may be determined that the first traffic is coming from a provider virtual network. In response to determining that the first traffic is coming from the provider virtual network, it may be determined that a first subnet associated with the first traffic is associated with a subscriber virtual network. In response to determining that the first subnet associated with the first traffic is associated with the subscriber virtual network, a first virtual network associated with the first traffic may be changed to the subscriber virtual network. A lookup for the first traffic may be changed to a first virtual routing and forwarding of the subscriber virtual network.
US11902165B2
A method includes processing first data from a network node to determine a mobile device is accessing a communication network and to identify a first traffic pattern. The method also includes causing a network device to activate the first network function based on the first traffic pattern. The method further includes processing second data from the network node to determine the communication network is no longer being accessed by the mobile device and to identify a second traffic pattern. The method additionally includes causing the network device to deactivate the first network function and to activate a second network function based on the second traffic pattern. The method also includes determining a first network resource usage and causing a charge rate to be applied for using the first network function based on the first network resource usage.
US11902159B2
A network device may receive, from a source device, an option request that includes a source address of the source device and a destination address of a destination device, wherein the network device is associated with an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) network. The network device may identify a map code that is associated with an address translation for traffic associated with the destination device and may determine, based on identifying the map code, a source prefix code and a destination prefix code for the address translation. The network device may determine a source IPv6 prefix and a destination IPv6 prefix for the address translation based on the source prefix code and the destination prefix code and may provide, to the source device, an option response to the option request to permit the source device to use the source IPv6 prefix and the destination IPv6 prefix for the traffic.
US11902154B2
An object of the present disclosure is to perform automatic restoration from network failures even when complicated operations for executing a plurality of commands are required. The present disclosure relates to a network setting device that is communicatively connected to a plurality of network devices and performs a setting of the plurality of network devices. The network setting device performs a first step for determining whether a network including the plurality of network devices satisfies a predetermined operational policy. When the predetermined operational policy is not satisfied, the network setting device executes processing for: performing a second step for determining whether a reachable range of a packet expands with addition of one of one or more new candidate commands to a temporary update command sequence; deleting a command at an end of the temporary update command sequence on condition that the reachable range does not expand with addition of any one of the new commands; and then returning to the first step, until the predetermined operational policy is satisfied.
US11902144B1
A device may receive first topology information from a first network device of a network, and may receive second topology information from a second network device of the network. The device may assign a first BGP-LS identifier to the first network device, and may associate the first topology information with the first BGP-LS identifier. The device may assign a second BGP-LS identifier to the second network device, and may associate the second topology information with the second BGP-LS identifier. The device may store the first topology information, as a first route, based on the first BGP-LS identifier, and may store the second topology information, as a second route, based on the second BGP-LS identifier. The device may select the first route or the second route as a primary route, and may utilize the primary route to control routing of traffic through the network.
US11902130B2
The representative embodiments discussed in the present disclosure relate to techniques with which data packet loss, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packet loss, may be detected. More specifically, in some embodiments, by detecting a TCP packet with an enabled selective acknowledgement (SACK) signal, the loss (e.g., drop) of an additional TCP packet may be determined. Moreover, using information included in the detected TCP packet, an operational efficiency of a cloud computing system and/or a component of the cloud computing system may be determined.
US11902128B2
Systems and methods described herein allow mobile network operators to provide an adaptive quality of service (QoS) approach for application providers. A network device in a core network receives a QoS monitoring report based on QoS monitoring by an access station. The QoS monitoring report includes data for QoS parameters for network services in a default QoS flow supporting a protocol data unit (PDU) session. Based on the QoS monitoring report, the network device determines if the default QoS flow supports a required service level for the PDU session. When the network device determines that the default QoS flow does not support the required service level for the PDU session, the network device automatically activates a dedicated QoS flow to support the PDU session with the required service level.
US11902121B2
A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
US11902114B2
A system and method for creating a model for predicting and reducing subscriber churn in a computer network. The method including: for a predetermined time period: retrieving traffic flow data per subscriber for a plurality of subscribers in the computer network; determining at least one metric per subscriber from the traffic flow data; determining at least one systemic feature associated with the plurality of subscribers; and storing the at least one amalgamated metric and feature; on reaching the predetermined time period create the model by: analyzing at least one metric and at least one feature for the predetermined time period; predicting, per subscriber, whether the subscriber is going to churn within a churn period in the future based on the analysis; validating the prediction by determining whether the subscriber actually churned during the churn period; and creating the model based on the validated predictions.
US11902108B2
Systems and methods for managing a network are disclosed. In certain systems and methods, access to a network such as a wireless network, can be granted or denied based upon a threshold number of devices accessing the network. Moreover, access to a first service available over the network can be granted or denied based upon a threshold number of devices accessing the first service. Various network resource can be allocated to the first service based at least upon the number of device access the first service.
US11902090B2
An Internet of Things (IoT) network includes an IoT device with a communicator to send a communication including egress frame, protocol library builder to determine available protocols, frame analyzer to analyze an ingress frame, and frame builder to build the egress frame from the ingress frame. An IoT network includes an IoT device with network discoverer to identify available parallel communication channels between the IoT device and target device, payload, payload fragmenter/packager to fragment the payload into sub-objects for transmission, and packet communicator to send sub-objects to the target device over parallel communication channels. An IoT network includes a plurality of IoT devices, which each include a communication channel to an upstream device, a network link to another one of the plurality of IoT devices, a hash calculator to identify a neighbor IoT device, and a communicator to send out a message to the neighbor IoT device.
US11902088B2
The present disclosure provides a method and system for selecting an optimal edge computing node in an Internet of vehicle (IoV) environment. The method includes: acquiring and analyzing properties of computing tasks of a vehicle in the IoV environment; acquiring and analyzing properties of different edge computing nodes; computing matching degrees between the properties of the computing tasks and the properties of the nodes; analyzing computing demands of different tasks, and assigning weights to different types of matching degrees; and selecting a node having an optimal sum for products of the matching degrees and the weights as an optimal edge computing node to compute each of the computing tasks of the vehicle.
US11902084B2
Provided are systems for detecting an anomaly in network activity using Domain Name System (DNS) query data that include a processor to receive data associated with a plurality of DNS queries from a plurality of data sources, parse the data associated with the plurality of DNS queries to provide DNS query data and network domain data, route the DNS query data to a first queue using a queries exchange, route the network domain data to a second queue using a domains exchange, poll the first queue and the second queue with a microservice application to receive the DNS query data and the network domain data with the microservice application for processing, and detect a characteristic of the one or more DNS queries of the plurality of DNS queries based on the DNS query data and the network domain data. Methods and computer program products are also disclosed.
US11902082B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing cross-domain assurance for networks in different network domains. In some embodiments, a method can include collecting first fabric data for a first network in a first network domain and second fabric data for a second network in a second network domain. The second fabric data for the second network can be normalized based on the first network domain to create normalized second fabric data. The first fabric data can then be correlated with the normalized second fabric data to create correlated fabric data. Subsequently, assurance can be provided across the first network in the first network domain and the second network in the second network domain using the correlated fabric data.
US11902078B2
Communication systems are described that use signal constellations, which have unequally spaced (i.e. ‘geometrically’ shaped) points. In many embodiments, the communication systems use specific geometric constellations that are capacity optimized at a specific SNR. In addition, ranges within which the constellation points of a capacity optimized constellation can be perturbed and are still likely to achieve a given percentage of the optimal capacity increase compared to a constellation that maximizes dmin, are also described. Capacity measures that are used in the selection of the location of constellation points include, but are not limited to, parallel decode (PD) capacity and joint capacity.
US11902077B2
A method is disclosed that divide a total frequency band of a communication system into several equally spaced non-overlapping information channels, which are allocated to different users; the information channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the users; user signals from different addresses are distinguished based on frequency, thereby completing the multiple access connection; and duplex communication between two users uses a fundamental frequency and harmonics for information transmission. A process of the information transmission is as follows: different information is first modulated and then is separately loaded on different harmonic components, different information is transmitted through different harmonic components or component combinations so that each pair of information channels can transmit N groups of different information at the same time, and finally the fundamental frequency and harmonic information received by a receiving end is demodulated to obtain all the transmitted information.
US11902075B2
Configuring control information comprises determining a frequency offset including an RB and RE level frequency offset, where the frequency offset is determined based on a lowest RE of an SS/PBCH block and a lowest RE of CORESET for RMSI, jointly configuring, using a first field of 4 bits, the RB level frequency offset with a multiplexing pattern of the SS/PBCH block and the CORESET, a BW of the CORESET, and a number of symbols for the CORESET for a combination of a SCS of the SS/PBCH block and a SCS of the CORESET, configuring using a second field of the 4 bits generating an MIB including the RB level frequency offset and the RE level frequency offset; and transmitting, to a UE, the MIB over a PBCH.
US11902064B2
The present invention provides methods, apparatus and systems for improving a systems-level data rate on a communications link such as the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed multiple access (OFDMA) downlink used in WiFi and LTE cellular/wireless mobile data applications. The present invention preferably uses a form of multilevel coding and decoding known as tiled-building-block encoding/decoding. With the present invention, different receivers coupled to different parallel downlink channels with different channel qualities decode different received signal constellations at different levels of resolution. This allows the downlink of the OFDMA system to operate with a significantly higher data rate, thus eliminating existing inefficiencies in the downlink and significantly increasing system level bandwidth efficiency.
US11902057B2
Decision feedback equalization (DFE) taps and related apparatuses and methods are disclosed. An apparatus includes a first electrically controllable switch, a second electrically controllable switch, and one or more delay elements. The first electrically controllable switch receives a history bit and selectively provides the history bit to gate terminals of first transistors of a DFE tap circuitry. The second electrically controllable switch receives a complementary history bit and selectively provides the complementary history bit to second gate terminals of second transistors of the DFE tap circuitry. The one or more delay elements provide one or more delayed data integration clock signals responsive to one or more data integration clock signals. A complementary delayed data integration clock signal controls switching of the first electrically controllable switch and the second electrically controllable switch.
US11902056B2
Dual mode T-switches driven by at least one low-impedance switch driver, to connect at least four wires of a multiwire bus to a multi-input comparator (MIC) of a plurality of MICs in a first mode of Orthogonal Vector Signaling operation, and in a full-duplex mode of operation, using the low-impedance switch driver to disable a corresponding subset of T-switches to selectively disconnect a pair of wires of the multiwire bus from the MIC while using low-impedance enable signal paths in the low-impedance switch drivers to shunt capacitively-coupled interfering outbound signals received at the MIC from the selectively disconnected pair of wires in the full-duplex mode of operation.
US11902053B2
The present disclosure provides a method (100) in a network device for channel estimation. The method (100) includes: transmitting (110) to a terminal device an instruction to precode each of a number, L, of DeModulation Reference Signals, DMRSs, using a number, N, of linearly independent precoders, respectively; receiving (120) from the terminal device L*N precoded DMRSs; estimating (130) an equivalent channel associated with an uplink channel from the terminal device to the network device based on one or more of the L*N precoded DMRSs; and determining (140) the uplink channel from the equivalent channel based on the N precoders.
US11902050B2
Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel network architecture for providing edge services of a virtual private cloud (VPC) at host computers hosting machines of the VPC. The host computers in the novel network architecture are reachable from external networks through a gateway router of an availability zone (AZ). The gateway router receives a data message from the external network addressed to one or more data compute nodes (DCNs) in the VPC and forwards the data message to a particular host computer identified as providing a distributed edge service for the VPC. The particular host computer, upon receiving the forwarded data message, performs the distributed edge service and provides the serviced data message to a destination DCN.
US11902049B2
A bit index explicit replication (BIER) packet sending method includes receiving, by a first node in a first BIER domain, a packet from a second node in a second BIER domain, where the packet carries an identifier of the second BIER domain, determining a BIER packet sending policy corresponding to the identifier of the second BIER domain based on the identifier of the second BIER domain and according to a preconfigured BIER packet sending policy, and encapsulating and sending a BIER packet according to the BIER packet sending policy.
US11902045B2
In a device network system, system recognition processing that identifies a device connected by a wired line is performed using a low-frequency signal of a frequency lower than a first frequency used in communication, and a signal of the first frequency is used to transmit predetermined instruction information. The low-frequency signal includes first information for connection to a network, and identification information of a group to which a device to which the low-frequency signal is transmitted belongs. The predetermined instruction information is transmitted to a device that has received the low-frequency signal, has registered the first information, and has connected to the network, and for which participation in the network has been approved.
US11902044B2
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme.
US11902043B2
A computer-implemented method for automated operation of network devices within a home communication network includes detecting actuator actions for a plurality of actuators within the home communication network, each actuator of the plurality of actuators configured to change a state of at least one network device. The detected actuator actions are correlated with one or more sensor values from a plurality of sensors within the home communication network to generate configuration data. The configuration data includes a trigger graph with one or more trigger conditions and an action graph corresponding to the trigger graph. The action graph indicates one or more actuator actions associated with at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators. Upon detecting a trigger condition of the one or more trigger conditions, the at least one actuator of the plurality of actuators is triggered to perform the one or more actions indicated by the action graph.
US11902042B2
A method includes receiving, from an entity, a request to organize a survey on a topic, based on the request, organizing a survey of a plurality of people, recording a video of the survey, obtaining a transcription of the video and linking the transcription of the video in time to the video to yield a processed video. The method can further include presenting, on a user interface to the entity based on the processed video, the video and the transcription of the video, wherein each word in the transcription of the video is selectable by the entity, receiving a selection of text by the entity from the transcription of the video and, based on the selection of the text, presenting a portion of the video at a time that is associated with when a participant in the video spoke the text. The user can also select a “clip to next speaker” option to generate a clip.
US11902040B1
The present disclosure is directed to a computer-implemented method for enabling private communications during a videoconference. The method includes receiving interface data associated with input from a first participant to a first participant device associated with the first participant and participating in the videoconference. The interface data includes requesting limiting transmission of communication data to a second participant device associated with a second participant and participating in the videoconference while excluding transmission of the communication data to third participant device(s) participating in the videoconference. The method includes obtaining the communication data associated with the first participant including audio data associated with the first participant. The method includes causing transmission of the communication data associated with the first participant to the second participant device for surfacing of the communication data on the second participant device but not the third participant device(s) participating in the videoconference.
US11902034B2
Various example embodiments may relate to link adaptation. An apparatus may determine a first signal quality estimate for a signal. The apparatus may further determine a BLER estimate based on acknowledgements or decoding results for data blocks of the signal. The apparatus may further determine a second signal quality estimate for the signal based on the BLER estimate. The apparatus may further determine a signal quality offset based on a difference between the first signal quality estimate and the second signal quality estimate. The apparatus may further determine transmission parameter(s) for at least one subsequent data block based on the first signal quality estimate and the signal quality offset.
US11902025B2
This disclosure pertains to a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting acknowledgement information reporting on subject transmissions associated to one or more subject transmission slots based on a HARQ codebook. The HARQ codebook indicates a bit pattern of the acknowledgement information. Moreover, the HARQ codebook is based on a first numerology, the first numerology being used for the subject transmissions in a first communication direction, and a second numerology, the second numerology being used for transmitting the acknowledgement information in a second communication direction, wherein a first slot duration associated with the first numerology is different from a second slot duration associated with the second numerology. There are also disclosed related methods and devices.
US11902023B2
The invention relates to a method performed by a network node, in which the method includes retransmitting data to a user equipment using a New data indicator, NDI, based on monitoring a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH. The invention further relates to a method for a user equipment, a network node and a user equipment.
US11902022B2
Proposed are a method and apparatus for receiving a PPDU on which BCC interleaving has been performed in a Multi-RU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives, from a transmission STA, a PPDU comprising a data field and decodes the data field. The data field is received via a Multi-RU which is an aggregate of a first RU and a second RU. The data field is generated on the basis of a coded bit string included in a BCC interleaver block. The coded bit string is obtained by interleaving a data bit string on the basis of first and second parameters. The data bit string is interleaved as the data bit string is entered into the BCC interleaver block in rows on the basis of the first parameter and is read out in columns of the BCC interleaver block on the basis of the second parameter.
US11902021B2
A method may include: dividing, by a sending device into k code blocks CBs, a TB into which a cyclic redundancy check bit is loaded, then separately performing channel coding on the k CBs, to obtain a bit sequence Sj, where j=1, 2, . . . , and k, and a set S={S1, S2, . . . , Sk}, and mapping, by the sending device, some or all bit sequences in all elements in S to transmission resources in N basic transmission time units, where some or all bit sequences in the Sj are mapped to transmission resources in Mj basic transmission time units, and a last bit in the Sj mapped to an mth basic transmission time unit in the Mj basic transmission time units and a first bit in the Sj mapped to an (m+1)th basic transmission time unit are contiguous in the Sj.
US11902018B2
Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for performing link adaptation processes in a network. A method in a transmitting node in a wireless local area network comprises obtaining a first traffic flow for transmitting to a receiving node, wherein the first traffic flow is associated with a first category based on a reliability requirement associated with the first traffic flow; selecting a first link adaptation process from a plurality of link adaptation processes based on the first category; and transmitting the first traffic flow to the receiving node based on the first link adaptation process.
US11902017B2
The disclosure relates to a method in a wireless device for transmitting an uplink signalling message in a wireless communication network. The wireless device is connected to a first network element over at least a first and a second wireless link. The method comprises determining a transmission mode among alternative transmission modes for transmitting the uplink signalling message. The alternative transmission modes comprise: transmitting on the first wireless link; transmitting on the second wireless link; and transmitting on both the first and the second wireless links. The method also comprises transmitting the uplink signalling message according to the determined transmission mode. The disclosure also relates to a corresponding method performed in the network element, and to the corresponding apparatus.
US11902012B2
A method for performing a handover operation includes using one or more processors of a non-terrestrial node to initiate communication with a first terrestrial node of a network, the terrestrial node having a first unique node identifier and a cell identifier and store a mapping that associates the first unique node identifier with the cell identifier. The method also includes using the one or more processors to receive an indicator that the mapping is subject to change and update the mapping to associate a second unique node identifier of a second terrestrial node of the network with the cell identifier based on the received indicator.
US11902009B2
This application provides encoding and decoding methods to reduce retransmission in satellite communication. A sending apparatus obtains an information transport block, where the information transport block includes a plurality of code blocks; and generates a redundant code block based on at least two of the plurality of code blocks. The at least two code blocks and the redundant code block are sent over a satellite channel after channel coding. A receiving apparatus receives the to-be-decoded information over the satellite channel, calculates, based on the to-be-decoded information of the at least two code blocks and the redundant code block, an a priori log-likelihood ratio of a to-be-decoded bit, and combines the a priori log-likelihood ratio and a log-likelihood ratio obtained after demodulation, to obtain a diversity gain. Decoding is performed based on the combined log-likelihood ratio. This method improves decoding accuracy and reduces the need for retransmission.
US11902008B2
Provided is a control device including: a flight vehicle position information acquisition unit which acquires service flight vehicle position information indicating positions of a plurality of service flight vehicles, each of which functions as a stratosphere platform and is mounted with a communication device which forms a wireless communication area by emitting a beam and provides a wireless communication service to a user terminal in the wireless communication area; an arrangement determination unit which determines arrangement of a relay flight vehicle which relays communication of one service flight vehicle among the plurality of service flight vehicles on a basis of a predetermined condition and the service flight vehicle position information; and a flight vehicle control unit which controls the relay flight vehicle to move according to the arrangement determined by the arrangement determination unit and establish wireless communication connection with the one service flight vehicle.
US11902000B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for transmitting an uplink signal and a downlink signal. A method for transmitting an uplink signal comprises detecting whether there is a beam failure; if there is a beam failure, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information; and transmitting a beam failure recovery request message to a base station, the beam failure recovery request message being used for informing the base station of at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information. A method for transmitting a downlink signal comprises detecting a beam failure recovery request message, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information in the UE; and transmitting a feedback message corresponding to the beam failure recovery request message.
US11901986B2
A method for providing signals for beam-formed transmission comprises retrieving, from a memory, of first vector-associated data defined by an obtained first beam index, assigned to a first signal, scheduled to be transmitted by beamforming in a first direction. The memory has vector-associated data characterizing at least two sets of beamforming vectors for each polarization and for each one of a plurality of beam directions. The beamforming vectors for each polarization and plurality of directions present different tapering and/or non-tapering. The first vector-associated data characterizes a first selected set of beamforming vectors that are designed to give a beam in the first direction. The first beam index comprises information for defining vector-associated data characterizing a particular one of the at least two sets for the first direction. A beamforming of the first signal is initiated by use of the first vector-associated data.
US11901983B1
Selectively assigning uplink transmission layers for uplink transmissions from wireless devices to access nodes based on any combination of uplink usage characteristics and signal conditions. Wireless devices configured to transmit uplink data on one or more orthogonal transmission layers from each antenna. Instructing wireless devices to add transmission layers is based on an uplink usage and other characteristics such as type of transmission, time of day, distance from serving access node, etc.
US11901973B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide object detection based on perturbations in a channel model over time. An example portable apparatus includes a primary antenna, a secondary antenna, a transmit path, a radio frequency (RF) coupler, and a receive path. The transmit path is coupled to the primary antenna and configured to output a transmit signal for transmission via the primary antenna. The RF coupler is coupled to the secondary antenna. The receive path has an input selectively coupled between the transmit path and the RF coupler such that when the receive path is coupled to the RF coupler and configured to operate concurrently with the transmit path, the receive path is configured to receive a reflected portion of the transmit signal from an object located in proximity to the portable apparatus.
US11901961B2
A method, for calibrating signal processing devices in an interface circuit coupled to a host device, comprises: negotiating with the host device in a link up process about an operation mode for the interface circuit to operate in a calibration procedure; and calibrating a characteristic value of a first signal processing device and a characteristic value of a second signal processing device in the calibration procedure. The first signal processing device is disposed on a receiving signal processing path and configured to process a received signal and the second signal processing device is disposed on a transmitting signal processing path and configured to process a transmitting signal, and the interface circuit is configured to operate based on the operation mode in the calibration procedure.
US11901960B2
A random acoustic phase scrambler device is installed in-line with a telecommunications fiber link to prevent voice detection via fiber links. The device includes a transducer to produce vibrations; a length of optical fiber positioned to receive the vibration from the transducer; and a random acoustic phase driver configured to control the intensity and frequency of the vibrations. The transducer produces randomized vibrations within an acoustic bandwidth. The device is configured to introduce device-induced phase changes to signals within the telecommunications fiber link. The bandwidth of the device-induced phase changes is greater than the bandwidth of voice-induced phase changes, and the device-induced phase changes are greater in intensity than the voice-induced phase changes. The device-induced phase changes mask voice-induced phase changes through the telecommunications fiber link that are otherwise detectable by voice detection equipment tapped to the telecommunications fiber link.
US11901956B2
A high peak bandwidth I/O channel embedded within a multilayer surface interface that forms the bus circuitry electrically interfacing the output or input port on a first semiconductor die with the input or output port on a second semiconductor die.
US11901955B2
A switching network for effecting point-to-point communication between nodes has a time-varying switching configuration, which causes successive activation and deactivation of multiple channels of the switching network, a first of the channels connecting, when activated, a transmitter node and a first receiver node, and a second of the channels connecting, when activated, the transmitter node and a second receiver node. In a training phase, a method comprises: transmitting from the transmitter node via each channel a known training signal, to cause each receiver node to receive a distorted training signal, using the first distorted training signal and knowledge of the first known training signal to determine respective one or more transmit-side equalizer (EQ) coefficients for each channel, and storing, in memory accessible to the transmitter node, the first transmit-side EQ coefficients, in association with each channel, for use in conducting scheduled communications over the switching network in a communications phase.
US11901953B2
An optical transmission system, in which an optical transmission apparatus and an optical reception apparatus are provided, includes a coefficient determination unit configured to optimize, based on a reception signal received by the optical reception apparatus, a coefficient to be used to compensate for deterioration according to characteristics of each device configuring a transmission path between the optical transmission apparatus and the optical reception apparatus, and a device characteristic estimation unit configured to estimate the characteristics of each device by using the optimized coefficient.
US11901949B2
An apparatus for generating a time-delayed product of two independent signals includes a fixed-wavelength laser. A first optical modulator is optically coupled to the fixed-wavelength laser and configured to modulate a fixed wavelength optical carrier with a first input signal of a set of input signals. The apparatus also includes a tunable laser. A second optical modulator is optically coupled to the tunable laser and configured to modulate a tunable optical carrier with a second input signal of the set of input signals. The apparatus also includes a dispersive element coupled to the second optical modulator, a first optical detector coupled to the dispersive element, a third optical modulator optically coupled to the first optical detector and the first optical modulator, an optical 90-degree hybrid element optically coupled to the third optical modulator, and a plurality of optical detectors optically coupled to the optical 90-degree hybrid element.
US11901948B2
A modulation device includes: a signal splitter configured to generate: i) an M-bit wide partial signal comprising M more significant bits of an N-bit wide input signal; and ii) an L-bit wide partial signal comprising L less significant bits of the N-bit wide input signal, where L=N−M; a first modulation unit configured to generate a 1-bit wide pulse density modulation signal on the basis of the L-bit wide partial signal; a summation unit configured to generate an M-bit wide summation signal on the basis of the M-bit wide partial signal and the 1-bit wide pulse density modulation signal; and a second modulation unit configured to generate a 1-bit wide pulse width modulation signal on the basis of the M-bit wide summation signal.
US11901937B2
Disclosed are a long-distance optical fiber detecting method, apparatus, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: in response to a detection request of a target node on a to-be-detected optical fiber, determining a first and second sampling sequence that are formed by respectively propagating, on said optical fiber, a first and second optical signal respectively sent from each end of the optical fiber through an OTDR; determining a total length of the optical fiber; generating a detection result according to the first and second sampling sequence and the total length, and sending the detection result to the target node. By determining the first and second sampling sequence and combining the total length of the optical fiber, a detection result of the to-be-detected optical fiber is generated.
US11901936B1
A network management system can be configured to identify routes for satisfying a set of demands on an optical communication network using layer graph(s). The layer graph edges can have edge scores that indicate a cost of the edge. The network management system can generate the layer graph(s) using a network graph that represents the optical communication network and an associated sets of available frequency slots. The network management system can iteratively identify candidate path(s) on the layer graph(s) that correspond to each of the demands and determine a cost for each candidate path using the edge scores. In each iteration, the network management system can select the lowest cost candidate path, update the layer graph(s) based on this selection, and update the candidate paths for the remaining demands as needed. The network management system can similarly generate restoration paths for each of the demands.
US11901934B2
An apparatus and method for hopping across frequencies in a transmission medium. A communication link is established between multiple devices over a communication medium using a default frequency resource. Signaling information is detected for frequency resources available on the communication medium, and values associated with the signaling information are stored within a logging table. The communication link is monitored for errors and a new frequency resource is selected from the logging table to maintain the communication link, if the errors exceed a predetermined threshold.
US11901930B1
An air interface plane (AIP) of a radio frequency (RF) aperture includes: a circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; and a matrix of tapered elements arranged on the first side of the circuit board and secured to the circuit board, the matrix of tapered elements cooperating to at least one of receive or transmit an over-the-air RF signal. Suitably, each tapered element of the matrix has: a central hub extending along a longitudinal axis from a hub base which is proximate to the first side of the circuit board to an apex of the tapered element which is distal from the first side of the first circuit board; and a plurality of arms extending from the central hub at the apex of the tapered element, each of the plurality of arms including a first portion that projects the arm radially away from the longitudinal axis and a second portion that projects the arm longitudinally toward the first side of the circuit board.
US11901929B2
Provided is a wireless communication apparatus wherein channel estimation accuracy is improved while keeping the position of each bit in a frame, even when a modulation system having a large modulation multiple value is used for a data symbol. In the wireless communication apparatus, an encoding section encodes and outputs transmitting data to a bit converting section, and the bit converting section converts at least one bit of a plurality of bits constituting a data symbol to be used for channel estimation, among the encoded bit strings, into ‘1’ or ‘0’ and outputs it to a modulating section. The modulating section modulates the bit string inputted from the bit converting section by using a single modulation mapper and a plurality of data symbols are generated.
US11901927B2
Dynamic range of radio frequency transmitters and receivers may be improved via a multiple-channel phasor configuration in which channels are phased in a manner that distributes the local oscillator phases over π/2 radians. A multiple-channel phasing receiver may include a power splitter to split an input signal into multiple signals, and may further include multiple single-channel receivers providing intermediate signals. Each single-channel receiver may have an input that receives a respective signal of the multiple signals, and may further have an output to provide a respective intermediate signal as a function of the respective input signal, a total gain applied to the respective input signal, a signal frequency of the local oscillator signal, and a respective phase of the local oscillator signal. The multiple-channel receiver may include a digital signal processor that combines the plurality of intermediate signals into a single output signal. A multiple-channel transmitter/transceiver may be similarly implemented.
US11901902B2
An integrated circuit includes a flip-flop configured to operate in synchronization with a clock signal. The flip-flop includes a multiplexer configured to output an inverted signal of a scan input signal to a first node based on a scan enable signal, or the multiplexer configured to output an inverted signal of a data input signal or a signal having a first level to a first node based on a reset input signal, a master latch configured to latch the signal output through the first node, and to output the latched signal, and a slave latch configured to latch an output signal of the master latch and to output the latched output signal of the master latch.
US11901900B2
An integrated circuit includes an input pad and a Schmitt trigger coupled to the input pad. The Schmitt trigger includes a main PMOS branch that charges an intermediate node of the Schmitt trigger responsive to voltage transitions at the input node. The Schmitt trigger includes a charging assistance circuit that helps to rapidly charge the intermediate node of the Schmitt trigger. The charging assistance circuit includes a parallel PMOS branch in parallel with the main PMOS branch.
US11901895B2
An integrated circuit (“IC”) module includes a substrate, multiple field-programmable gate array (“FPGA”) dies, and pads capable of being selectively configured to perform one or more user defined logic functions. The substrate is configured to house multiple FPGA dies side-by-side in an array formation facilitating transmission of signals between the FPGA dies or chips. The FPGA dies are placed on the substrate functioning as a single FPGA device. The periphery dies of the FPGA dies are configured for external connectivity and the interior dies which are interconnected to perform user defined logic functions. The pads, in one aspect, coupling to the FPGA dies, are configured to provide connections between at least some of the FPGA dies.
US11901892B2
A level shifter and a chip with the level shifter are shown. Between the input pair and the cross-coupled output pair, there are a first protection circuit and a second protection circuit. An overdrive voltage, which is double the nominal voltage of the level shifter plus a delta voltage, is applied to the level shifter. The first protection circuit has a first voltage-drop circuit that compensates for the delta voltage. The second protection circuit has a second voltage-drop circuit that compensates for the delta voltage.
US11901889B2
A gate drive device drives a gate of a semiconductor switching element constituting an upper or lower arm of a half bridge circuit which supplies an output current, which is alternating current, to a load. The gate drive device detects a peak value of an element voltage which is a voltage of a main terminal of the semiconductor switching element or a change rate of the element voltage when the semiconductor switching element is switching. The gate drive device acquires a maximum value among a plurality of peak values or a plurality of change rates during a predetermined detection period including a period in which the semiconductor switching element performs switching multiple number of times.
US11901885B2
A PWM-based (pulse width modulation-based) overcurrent protection circuit and an operating method for the same are provided. The PWM-based overcurrent protection circuit includes a pulse-width-modulation circuit that is connected to a charge pump and a load detection circuit of a power-switch circuit. The charge pump outputs a voltage to the power-switch circuit according to a clock-voltage signal. The load detection circuit is used to detect an overcurrent flowing through the power-switch circuit according to a load at an output end of the power-switch circuit. Thus, when the load detection circuit detects the overcurrent, the pulse-width-modulation circuit controls a duty-cycle width of the charge pump, so as to suppress the voltage outputted by the charge pump. Therefore, an output voltage from the power-switch circuit can be corrected for preventing or reducing the overcurrent.
US11901883B2
Overload detection and protection for power switch circuits. For circuits with faster switching speed, fast fault detection and response to a detected overload condition may be desirable. Detection circuitry may monitor a voltage on the control terminal of one or more power switches. Based on empirical measurements, in an overload condition of a power switch circuit, e.g., a half-bridge circuit, the voltage at the control terminal may increase, and in some examples, increase to a magnitude that is greater than a supply voltage. A comparator may detect a voltage increase that exceeds a voltage magnitude threshold, output an indication to control circuitry for the power switch circuit, and the control circuitry may take action to protect the rest of the circuitry, such as reduce voltage or shut off the power switch circuit.
US11901861B2
A fault identification may be triggered by a component of a power generation system (PGS), such as a hardware component, a controller of a hardware component, a device of the PGS, a computer connected to the PGS, a computer configured to monitor the PGS, and/or the like. The fault identification may be the result of a failure of a component of the PGS, a future failure of a component of the PGS, a routine maintenance of the PGS, and/or the like. The fault is converted to a notification on a user interface using a mapping of faults, root-causes, notification rules, and/or the like. The conversion may use one or more lookup tables and/or formulas for determining the impact of the fault on the PGS, and/or the like.
US11901859B1
A photovoltaic retrofit device for a concentrating solar thermal power plant having a parabolic trough reflector, and a fluid receiver with working fluid therein spaced from the reflector and positioned at a focal point of the reflector. The photovoltaic device includes a plurality of adjustable angle dichroic mirrors positioned between the parabolic trough reflector and the fluid receiver. A photovoltaic receiver assembly has multiple photovoltaic panels in angular relationship to each other. A photovoltaic temperature regulating system includes a fluid medium to regulate temperature of the photovoltaic panels.
US11901854B2
An arrangement for detecting a direction of rotation of a multi-phase electric motor includes a plurality of single-phase converters. Each single-phase converter of the plurality of single-phase converters supplies one phase of the multi-phase electric motor with current. The arrangement also includes two sensor units that are configured to determine actual values of the phase currents of the multi-phase electric motor and to transmit the actual values to the plurality of single-phase converters. The arrangement also includes a monitoring and control unit in each converter of the plurality of single-phase converters. The monitoring and control unit is configured and programmed to determine the direction of rotation and a speed of rotation of the multi-phase electric motor from the actual values.
US11901849B2
A wiper device including: a power supplying circuit including plural switching elements, the power supplying circuit supplying, to a wiper motor, voltage that has been converted in accordance with switching control of the plural switching elements; a temperature detecting section detecting a temperature relating to a temperature of at least one of the switching elements among the plural switching elements; a current detecting section detecting current flowing to any of the switching elements among the plural switching elements; and a control section that, in a case in which the current detected by the current detecting section exceeds a limit current at the temperature detected by the temperature detecting section, carries out switching control of the switching elements such that the voltage supplied to the wiper motor decreases.
US11901847B2
A controller in a motor control device includes an integral operation unit 606A (608A) that performs an arithmetic operation for a d(q)-axis integrated value Id** (Iq**) through integral control performed on a d(q)-axis current deviation ΔId (ΔIq) and is configured to perform an arithmetic operation for a d(q)-axis voltage command value for controlling an output voltage of an inverter of a three-phase brushless motor. The controller further includes a limit value arithmetic operation unit 606C (608C) that performs an arithmetic operation for d(q)-axis integration upper and lower limit values Idmax (Iqmax) and Idmin (Iqmin) on the basis of a power source voltage of the inverter and the like and an integration limiting unit 606D (608E) that limits Id** (Iq**) within a predetermined range defined by the d(q)-axis integration upper and lower limit values.
US11901839B2
A semiconductor device includes: a first circuit including semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, each semiconductor switching element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode and being configured to be controlled, according to a voltage between the first electrode and the third electrode, to attain conduction or non-conduction between the second electrode and the third electrode; and a control unit connected to the first electrode of each semiconductor switching element and configured to control the voltage between the first electrode and the third electrode. The semiconductor device is configured to satisfy a first condition that an impedance Zg on a first path between the first electrodes of the respective semiconductor switching elements is higher, by at least a set value, than an impedance Zs on a third path making connection between the third electrodes of the respective semiconductor switching elements.
US11901838B2
A power module includes: a first substrate layer that is disposed on a first plane; a second substrate layer that is disposed on a second plane that is parallel to the first plane; first and second electrical conductors that are configured to be electrically connected to first and second direct current (DC) reference potentials, respectively, and that extend outwardly from the power module on a third plane that is parallel to the first and second planes; third, fourth, and fifth electrical conductors that are configured to be electrically connected to first, second, and third alternating current (AC) reference potentials, respectively, and that extend outwardly from the power module on a fourth plane that is parallel to the first, second, and third planes; and a plurality of dies of switches, respectively, disposed between the first and second substrate layers.
US11901834B2
A power conversion device includes a base, a first stage, a first support portion, and a support member. At least one first power conversion unit is mounted on the first stage. The first support portion extends in a normal direction of the base and is fixed to the base and the first stage. The support member includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel and the second panel are disposed on the base to support the first stage in the Z-axis direction. The first panel and the second panel are integrally formed to intersect with each other.
US11901822B2
A semiconductor device in which an increase in circuit area is inhibited is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first circuit layer and a second circuit layer over the first circuit layer; the first circuit layer includes a first transistor; the second circuit layer includes a second transistor; a gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor; a source and a drain of the second transistor are electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor; and a semiconductor layer of the second transistor contains a metal oxide.
US11901821B2
An apparatus includes a ramp generator configured to produce a set signal for determining a phase shift between a first phase and a second phase of a power converter, a first phase on-timer configured to produce a first reset signal for determining a turn-on time of a high-side switch of the first phase of the power converter, a second phase on-timer configured to produce a second reset signal for determining a turn-on time of a high-side switch of the second phase of the power converter, and a control logic block configured to generate gate drive signals for the first phase and the second phase of the power converter based on the set signal, the first reset signal and the second reset signal.
US11901811B2
The present invention relates to an AC-DC power converter which includes a resonant DC-DC converter and a charge pump circuit. The charge pump circuit is configured to perform power factor correction of the AC-DC power converter by drawing current pulses at a switching frequency of the converter from an AC line voltage such that electrical charges of the current pulses vary substantially proportionally with instantaneous amplitude of the AC line voltage.
US11901809B2
According to embodiments described herein a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is pre-charged by: driving a bypass current from an auxiliary power source through a plurality of bypass switches included in a corresponding plurality of cells; in response to a summed voltage across a plurality of cell capacitors included in the plurality of cells satisfying a drive threshold, driving an insert current through a plurality of insert switches included in the plurality of cells; and in response to a voltage across a Direct Current (DC) link capacitor satisfying a pre-charge threshold when driving the insert current, opening a circuit breaker connecting the auxiliary power source with the plurality of cells and connecting a generator with external power line rails between which the DC link capacitor is connected.
US11901806B2
A disconnect switch for a power converter is disclosed. An apparatus includes an inductor coupled between an input power supply node and a switch node, and a converter circuit configured to generate a particular voltage level on a boost node using a voltage level of the switch node. An output circuit is configured to provide the particular voltage level on the regulated power supply node using a voltage level of the boost node. In response to a determination that the regulated power supply node has been shorted to ground, the output circuit is configured isolate the boost node from the regulated power supply node. In response to a detection of a regulation event, the output circuit is configured to reduce the voltage level of the boost node to generate a reduced voltage on the regulated power supply node.
US11901797B2
A cleaner capable of adjusting tension of a belt to connect or disconnect power between a motor and a wheel in the cleaner including the belt transmitting a driving force of the motor to the wheel is provided. A cleaner according to the present disclosure includes a cleaner body, a wheel which movably supports the cleaner body with respect to a floor, a traveling drive motor which is disposed in the cleaner body, a first pulley which is rotated by a driving force of the traveling drive motor, a second pulley which is rotated when the first pulley rotates and rotates the wheel, a belt which connects the first pulley and the second pulley, and a clutch which adjusts tension of the belt to connect or disconnect power between the first pulley and the second pulley.
US11901794B2
A horizontal shaft electric powerhead includes an electric motor, a battery, a housing, and a base plate. The electric motor includes a horizontal output shaft configured to rotate about a horizontal axis of rotation and has a power rating of 2,500 or fewer watts. The battery includes a plurality of lithium-ion battery cells and is coupled to the electric motor. The housing has a standard cross-sectional footprint so that the electric powerhead has substantially the same volume as a comparable small internal combustion engine. The base plate is configured to be fastened to a mounting surface and includes a plurality of openings arranged in a standard horizontal shaft engine support pattern.
US11901792B2
A bus bar assembly includes a bus bar holder and bus bars each including a main line portion extending in a plane perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a center axis in a posture in which a plate surface is oriented in an axial direction, and a connection terminal portion connected to an end portion of the main line portion. When viewed in the axial direction as a symmetry axis, the main line portion of the first U-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second U-phase bus bar, the main line portion of the first V-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second V-phase bus bar, and the main line portion of the first W-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second W-phase bus bar, each have a shape line-symmetric to each other.
US11901788B2
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a vibration generating device includes a protruding part; a base provided with the protruding part and formed of a magnetic body; an annular coil surrounding the protruding part; a plate facing the base and formed of a magnetic body; and an elastic member supporting the plate with respect to the base. The plate and the base constitute magnetic circuit.
US11901787B2
A rotary electric machine includes a rotor and a stator. The stator has a coil end. The coil end has a plurality of lead wires. The plurality of lead wires have an inner lead wire with respect to the radial direction RD and an outer lead wire outside the inner lead wire with respect to the radial direction RD. The rotary electric machine includes a plurality of connection members. The inner lead wire and the outer lead wire are electrically and mechanically connected to the plurality of connection members. The plurality of connection members provide a heat transfer path from the inner lead wire. The inner lead wire and the outer lead wire demonstrate different vibration characteristics.
US11901785B2
A submersible component can include a conductor; and a polymeric material disposed about at least a portion of the conductor where the polymeric material includes at least approximately 50 percent by weight polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and at least 5 percent by weight perfluoroalkoxy alkanes (PFA). A submersible electrical unit can include an electrically conductive winding; and a polymeric composite material disposed about at least a portion of the electrically conductive winding where the polymeric composite material includes polymeric material at at least approximately 40 percent by volume and one or more fillers at at least approximately 10 percent by volume.
US11901781B2
A brushless electrical machine, in particular, a brushless d.c. motor, having a housing, at least one rotor, which is positioned on a shaft rotationally mounted in the housing, and a stator attached to the housing; the rotor being assigned a rotor position detection device, which operates contactlessly and includes a multipole magnetic ring positioned on the shaft in a rotatably fixed manner and at least one sensor, which is sensitive to magnetic fields and is attached to the housing radially with respect to the outer circumference of the magnetic ring. The number of pole pairs of the rotor and the number of pole pairs of the magnetic ring are coprime.
US11901776B2
An adapter for motor replacement includes fixing portions. The adapter has a shape of being placeable so as to be bridged between a housing that fixes a motor and a pulley that is fixed to the motor and transmits a rotary drive force via a belt and to avoid a space for removing the motor from the housing. The fixing portions are respectively fixed to the housing, to which the motor is fixed, and the pulley fixed to the motor.
US11901770B2
The invention relates to an external stator of a rotating-field machine with internal rotor, which external stator is designed as an internal stator or external stator and which external stator has a number of N stator teeth which together form a number of N/2 tooth groups, and each stator tooth has in each case one pole core and one pole shoe integrally formed thereon, wherein the pole cores are manufactured from a first material, and that in each case one tooth group is formed by two directly adjacently arranged stator teeth which, together with a magnetic return means, are constituent parts of a magnetic circuit, characterized in that, between two adjacent stator teeth of two adjacent tooth groups, there is arranged in each case at least one intermediate element which extends in particular in an axial direction of the stator and which is manufactured from a second material, and in that differs from the first material of the pole cores.
US11901769B2
A stator includes a plurality of same laminations each defining a piloting tab on a perimeter thereof, and stacked to form a stator body and such that the piloting tabs define at least two axially extending serrated edge portions spaced apart from one another around a perimeter of the stator body or at least two sets of axially aligned housing contact pads spaced apart from one another around the perimeter.
US11901767B2
A compaction plate for magnetic mass is proposed. The compaction plate comprises a plurality of laminated magnetic sheets, the laminated magnetic sheets being fixed together with fixing and electric insulating means.
US11901754B2
The disclosure provides a charging base. The charging base is applied to electrically connect to an electronic device and charge a stylus. The charging base includes: a base, a connector, a first charging end conductive structure, and a second charging end conductive structure. The base includes a through-hole. The connector is disposed on one side of the base and is used for being electrically connected to the electronic device. The first charging end conductive structure is formed on an upper surface of the base and is electrically connected to the connector. The second charging end conductive structure is formed in the through-hole and is electrically connected to the connector.
US11901750B2
Systems for a current limiting circuit are provided. Aspects include a first set of batteries coupled to a battery terminal, a power converter coupled to a power converter terminal, wherein the battery terminal is coupled to the power converter terminal, a first current limiting circuit in series with the first set of batteries, wherein the current limiting circuit comprises a first circuit comprising a first transistor in series with a first diode, a second circuit comprising a second transistor in series with a second diode, a first RL circuit, wherein the first RL circuit, the first circuit, and the second circuit are arranged in parallel, a controller configured to operate the first current limiter in a plurality of modes including a battery discharge mode including the controller operating the first transistor in an off state, and operating the second transistor in a switching state.
US11901740B2
A management system is configured to manage a power feed mat that wirelessly feeds power to a movable body. The power feed mat is configured to communicate while it is placed at a prescribed location. This management system includes a monitoring apparatus that monitors communication by the power feed mat and a processing apparatus that performs prescribed processing when the monitoring apparatus senses loss of the communication.
US11901729B2
The present disclosure discloses a charging device, which comprises an energy storage module, an output interface, a detection unit, a switch module, a control module, and a capacitor. The output interface is configured to be electrically coupled to a load. The detection unit detects electrical parameters of the load and the energy storage module. The switch module is electrically coupled between the energy storage module and the output interface. When the load is electrically coupled to the output interface, the control module turns on the switch module based on the electrical parameters of the load and the energy storage module, to switch on an electrical connection between the energy storage module and the output interface. The capacitor is configured to keep the switch module in an on state steadily when the control module turns on the switch module. The present disclosure also discloses an emergency starting method.
US11901725B2
Embodiments of a system for controlling a vehicle power tailgate are described. The system includes a motor operably connectible to a tailgate and configured to open the tailgate at any of at least a first opening speed and a second opening speed lower than the first opening speed. The system is operable to, responsive to a determination that an external load is being applied to the tailgate when the tailgate is in a closed condition, control operation of the motor to open the tailgate at the second predetermined tailgate opening speed if an estimated magnitude of the load is below a predetermined threshold load.
US11901724B1
In one embodiment, a system for protecting an electrical component includes an overload fuse, and a diverter switch connected in parallel with the overload fuse and operable in a first closed position to provide an electrical path for inrush current when the system is energized and in a second open position to direct operating current exclusively through the overload fuse when the system is in normal operating condition.
US11901721B2
Laminated bus bar, power converter, power conversion device, and uninterruptible power supply device
A first AC terminal, a first positive DC terminal, and a first negative DC terminal protrude from a first end portion in the length direction of a flat plate portion of a laminated bus bar. The first AC terminal, the first positive DC terminal, and the first negative DC terminal are arranged in alignment in this order from a third end portion toward a fourth end portion in a width direction of the flat plate portion. A second AC terminal, a second positive DC terminal, and a second negative DC terminal protrude from a second end portion of the flat plate portion in the length direction. The second AC terminal, the second negative DC terminal, and the second positive DC terminal are arranged in alignment in this order from the third end portion toward the fourth end portion.
US11901720B2
A cable hanger for the solar, mining, and electrical industry for use in supporting a plurality of conductive cables from a messenger wire.
US11901719B2
The invention relates to a cable feedthrough for feeding cables through a separating element, comprising: a feedthrough housing (2), which has a housing interior (7), which is delimited by a lateral housing wall (8) and a housing bottom (9) having a bottom opening (10) for feeding a plurality of cables through; a dividing component (3), which is arranged in the housing interior (7) opposite the housing bottom (9) and provides receptacles (15); and sealing elements (4), which are each arranged in one of the receptacles (15) and which each have a cable passage (19), which is designed to sealingly receive a cable. In one embodiment, a screw-in and locking component (5) is provided, which has a proximal screw-thread portion (22) and a distal screw-thread portion (23) with respect to the feedthrough housing (2), the proximal screw-thread portion (22) being screwed into an internal screw-thread portion (11) of the feedthrough housing (2) in such a way that the dividing component (3) and the sealing elements (4) are thus secured in the housing interior (7) by means of the screw-in and locking component (5), and the distal screw-thread portion (23) being designed to form, with a threaded connection partner, a screw connection for mounting the feedthrough housing (2) in the region of an opening (28) in a separating element (1). The invention further relates to an assembly.
US11901718B1
A mechanical fastener couples the J box the support structure above through bores disposed at the roof of the J box. At least one such bore can be slotted. The J box can have a plumbing tool coupled. The plumbing tool can be detachable. The J box or the J box and the J box cover can have at least one knock out opening for power or power and data conductor/s conveyance.
US11901716B2
A gasketless ganging system includes an enclosure, including a first side, a second side; a first opening, and a second opening; a first ganging member disposed on the first side, including a third opening, a first channel, and a pair of first protrusions; and a second ganging member disposed on the second side, including a fourth opening, a second channel, and a pair of second protrusions. In some embodiments, the enclosure is a first enclosure and a second enclosure, wherein the first side of the first or second enclosure abuts the second side of the other of the first or second enclosure, to adjoin enclosures, wherein the pair of first protrusions abuts the pair of second protrusions to position the second channel within the first channel without contacting the first channel.
US11901711B1
An electric transmission line support structure. A crossarm depending perpendicularly from a vertical shaft has a first and a second mounting point. A central support depends from the crossarm between the first and the second mounting point. A first conductor bundle is attached to the first mounting point by a first structural string and to the central support by a second structural string. A second conductor bundle is connected to the central support by a third structural string and to the second mounting point by a fourth structural string. A fifth structural string, perpendicular to the crossarm and extending between the first conductor bundle and the second conductor bundle, connects the central mounting point to a third conductor bundle that is further from the crossarm than the first conductor bundle and the second conductor bundle. A sixth structural string connects the vertical shaft to the third conductor bundle.
US11901710B1
An electrical power conductor support assembly has an upper support assembly. The upper support assembly has a central wheel configured to receive an electrical power conductor and allow the electrical power conductor to be pulled along the wheel, such that the wheel rotates as the electrical power conductor is pulled. A pair of opposing arms extend obliquely from either side of the wheel. The arms guide the electrical power conductor toward the wheel. A support assembly extends below the wheel and includes a support arm pivotally attached to a connection. The connection has a plurality of connecting ears adapted to releasably connect the support assembly to an extension arm of a utility truck.
US11901707B2
A system and method for mounting a modular switch cabinet equipment in a switch cabinet housing (6) includes a computer-aided assistance unit (1) for determining a production-efficient assembly step sequence. The system and method further include at least one display unit (11-11′) for image and/or text information, which is installed at the assembly site for at least one fitter (M) in order to visualize manual assembly steps (A; B; D) of the determined assembly step sequence. The system and method further includes at least one input unit (12-12′) for acknowledgement of the completed assembly step (A; B; D) by the fitter (M).
US11901698B2
A method of operating an optoelectronic device comprising an optical waveguide section, the optical waveguide section comprising a semiconductor core, the method comprising the steps of determining (401) a range for a negative bias voltage for the waveguide section for which an optical loss of the core is lower than an optical loss at zero bias for an operating wavelength range of the device, selecting (402) a bias voltage within the range and applying (403) the selected bias voltage to the waveguide section.
US11901694B2
A package structure includes: a substrate includes a first surface; a semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface; a support disposed on the first surface and surrounding the semiconductor chip comprises an electrical conducting member and penetrating the support; and an optical component disposed on the support and electrically connected to the substrate by the electrical conducting member.
US11901684B2
A connection system to facilitate the mechanical coupling, and the transfer of electrical power between, trunk sections of an artificial tree is disclosed. The connection system can include a mechanical coupling system having a guiding surface and a guiding slot on a first trunk section and a guiding protrusion disposed inside a second trunk section. Insertion of the first trunk section into the second trunk section and thus contact of the guiding protrusion against the guiding surface can cause the first trunk section to rotate relative the second trunk section until a predetermined rotational alignment is reached, aligning electrical contacts of first and second electrical connectors, each of which is attached to an outer wall of a respective trunk section. The electrical contacts of the first and second electrical connectors can establish electrical communication between the first and second electrical connectors, and thus between the first and second trunk sections.
US11901680B2
A power distribution system includes a plurality of wires extending between a first end and a second end. The wires extend continuously between the first and second ends. Each wire includes an electrical conductor and an insulation layer. The power distribution system further includes a receptacle selectively positionable at any position along a length of the wires. The power receptacle includes a housing defining at least one power outlet. A plurality of connection members is positioned within the housing. Each connection member includes a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to contact the electrical conductors within the insulation layers of the plurality of wires for electrically connecting the plurality of connection members to the plurality of wires. The second end is configured to electrically connect the plurality of connection members to the at least one power outlet.
US11901675B2
A power connector is provided that is configured to conduct a current and includes a conductive frame including a base structure, an extension structure, and a cap structure that define a current path for the current. The base structure is configured to be coupled to a current supply for receiving the current therefrom. The cap structure is configured to be coupled to an electrical interface of a device to be supplied with the current and outputs the current from the connector to the electrical interface of the device. The extension structure is coupled to and vertically extends between the base structure and the cap structure. The extension structure includes a current constriction region that is configured to cause a defined magnetic field of the current flowing through the current constriction region at a predefined position.
US11901664B2
A safety plug assembly includes a connector configured to be inserted behind a front plate of an electrical outlet. The connector comprises a first body member including a central axis, a first side, and a second side radially opposite the first side with respect to the central axis. The first body member includes a ramped surface that extends from the first side to an abutment surface. A thickness of the first body member tapers when moving along the ramped surface from the abutment surface toward the first side. In addition, the safety plug assembly includes a safety plug coupled to the connector. The safety plug comprises a plug member that is configured to be inserted within a contact opening of the electrical outlet.
US11901663B2
An electrical connector with improved high frequency performance. The connector has conductive elements, forming both signal and ground conductors, that have multiple points of contact distributed along an elongated dimension. The ground conductors may be formed with multiple beams of different length. The signal conductors may be formed with multiple contact regions on a single beam, with different characteristics. Signal conductors may have beams that are jogged to provide both a desired impedance and mating contact pitch. Additionally, electromagnetic radiation, inside and/or outside the connector, may be shaped with an insert electrically connecting multiple ground structures and/or a contact feature coupling ground conductors to a stiffener. The conductive elements in different columns may be shaped differently to reduce crosstalk.
US11901662B2
A connector housing includes a body defining an accommodating channel sized to receive a pin terminal, and a blocking structure formed in the accommodating channel and positioned to prevent a bent portion of a pin terminal from rebounding.
US11901658B2
An electric connector set having an impedance adjustment function and a mounting structure, and including a first connector that mounts onto a first circuit board, and a second connector that mounts onto a second circuit to be insertable into and withdrawable from the first connector in an insertion-withdrawal direction. The first connector includes a first connection terminal having first mounting portions to mount onto first land portions on the first circuit board and a first insulating member that holds the first connection terminal. The second connector includes a second connection terminal having second mounting portions to mount onto second land portions on the second circuit board and a second insulating member that holds the second connection terminal. In an engagement state of the electric connector set, the first mounting portions oppose the second mounting portions and overlap the second mounting portions as viewed in the insertion-withdrawal direction.
US11901653B2
A module connector for electrically connecting a pair of electric modules includes a pair of contact assemblies spaced from one another and fastening the module connector to the electric modules, a conductor assembly electrically connecting the contact assemblies and, with the contact assemblies, forming an electrical connection between the electric modules, and a housing formed of an electrically insulating material. The contact assemblies and the conductor assembly are accommodated in the housing. At least one of the contact assemblies is fastened to the conductor assembly in a manner displaceable relative to the conductor assembly in a direction of displacement directed towards and/or away from the other of the contact assemblies.
US11901638B2
An apparatus including a dipole antenna, configured for operation with a first polarization, the dipole antenna including a feed; and a pair of conductive elements fed by the feed, wherein the pair of conductive elements are grounded, and extend in parallel on opposing sides of the feed and then diverge.
US11901629B2
Deployable reflector system includes a support structure and a reflector surface secured to the support structure. The support structure transition from a compact stowed configuration to a larger deployed configuration to deploy the reflector surface. The reflector surface is comprised of a carbon nanotube (CNT) sheet. The sheet is intricately folded in accordance with a predetermined folding pattern to define a compact folded state. This predetermined folding pattern is configured to permit automatic extension of the CNT sheet from a compact folded state to a fully unfolded state. The unfolding operation occurs when a tension force is applied to at least a portion of the peripheral edge of the CNT sheet. In some scenarios, the support structure can comprise a circumferential hoop.
US11901627B2
The present invention provides a better electromagnetic lens, a method for producing it and a lens antenna. The electromagnetic lens is a winded body made of a strip material. The dielectric constant of a dielectric material gradually changes in both a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction of the strip material. After the strip material is winded to be a winded body, the dielectric material is distributed in at least one artificially predetermined three-dimensional space range called a lens body inside the winded body. A part of the winded body besides the lens body is called a non-lens part. The dielectric constant of the lens body is not lower than that the dielectric constant of the non-lens part.
US11901625B2
An antenna apparatus and an electronic device are provided. The antenna apparatus includes an antenna module and an antenna radome. The antenna module is configured to receive and emit a radio frequency (RF) signal of a preset frequency band toward a preset direction range. The antenna radome is spaced apart from the antenna module, and located within the preset direction range. The antenna radome includes a substrate and a resonant structure carried on the substrate. The substrate is configured to allow a RF signal of a first preset frequency band to pass through, the resonant structure is configured to adjust a passband width of the substrate to the RF signal, to make the antenna radome allow a RF signal of a second frequency band to pass through. A bandwidth of the second frequency band is greater than that of the first frequency band.
US11901621B2
A communication apparatus includes a power transmission coil and a power transmission circuit that performs wireless power transmission to another communication apparatus at a predetermined power transmission frequency via the power transmission coil. The other communication apparatus includes a power reception coil coupled to the power transmission coil with at least either of an electric field or a magnetic field. In addition, the communication apparatus includes a receiving antenna and a receiving circuit that receives via the receiving antenna a signal transmitted from the other communication apparatus via a transmitting antenna of the other communication apparatus. Furthermore, the communication apparatus includes a filter circuit that suppresses a signal of the power transmission frequency, which is to be input from the receiving antenna to the receiving circuit due to the wireless power transmission by the power transmission circuit.
US11901616B2
An ultra wide band antenna includes an antenna body including a first tapered portion that tapers between a first edge and a second edge, wherein the first edge is arranged above a first location of a sloped surface by a predetermined gap. A first portion is located above the sloped surface and including a first edge and a second edge. The first edge of the first portion extends from the second edge of the first tapered portion. A second tapered portion tapers between a first edge and a second edge, wherein the first edge of the second tapered portion extends from the second edge of the first portion. The second edge of the second tapered portion is connected at a second location of the sloped surface located vertically below the first location.
US11901614B2
A radiator includes a radiation substrate on which a dipole radiator configured to radiate a signal having a polarization of +45° and a signal having a polarization of −45° is formed, a first transmission line substrate vertically coupled to the radiation substrate and having a first transmission line and a second transmission line, formed thereon, a second transmission line substrate that is vertically coupled to the radiation substrate, is spaced parallel to the first transmission line substrate, and has a third transmission line, and a fourth transmission line, formed thereon, and a distribution circuit board vertically coupled to the first transmission line substrate and the second transmission line substrate and configured to provide the signal having a polarization of +45° and the signal having a polarization of −45° to the first to fourth transmission lines.
US11901612B2
Disclosed is an antenna module including a first antenna and a second antenna, the first antenna being configured to shield a first surface of the second antenna, shield at least some of a first side of the second antenna by using a first bending part downwardly bent from a first end of the first surface, shield at least some of a second side of the second antenna by using a second bending part downwardly bent from a second end of the first surface opposite to the first end of the first surface, have a first end coupled to a housing by fastening a first fastener to a first fastening hole elongated and formed in a first direction from one end of the first bending part, and have a second end coupled to the housing by fastening a second fastener to a second fastening hole elongated and formed in a second direction from one end of the second bending part.
US11901603B2
A coupled-line rat-race coupler includes four ports and four coupled-lines each composed of two metal lines. Two of the ports are respectively connected with the front ends of the two lines of the first coupled-line, and the other two ports are respectively connected with the front ends of the two lines of the second coupled-line. The two lines of the third coupled-line are short circuited and respectively connected with the back end of one line of the first coupled-line on one side and with the back end of one line of the second coupled-line on the other side. In the fourth coupled-line, one line is open at one end and short circuited at the other end with the other line, which is connected with one line of the first coupled-line and one line of the second coupled-line. The coupled-line rat-race coupler is characterized with smooth and stable output phase.
US11901598B2
A method and a system for using flow cell batteries with mixed Fe/V electrolytes are provided. An exemplary method includes flowing an anolyte through a first channel in an electrochemical cell, wherein the first channel is formed in the space between an anode current collector and an ion exchange membrane. A catholyte is flowed through a second channel in the electrochemical cell, wherein the second channel is formed in the space between a cathode current collector and the ion exchange membrane, wherein the first channel and the second channel are separated by an ion exchange membrane, and wherein the catholyte includes a mixed electrolyte including both iron and vanadium ions. Ions are flowed through the ion exchange membrane to oxidize the anolyte and reduce the catholyte. An electric current is generated between the anode current collector and the cathode current collector.
US11901585B2
A method of forming a component can include electrochemically depositing a metallic material onto a carrier component to a thickness of greater than 50 microns. The metallic material can include crystal grains and at least 90% of the crystal grains can include nanotwin boundaries. The metallic material can include at least one of copper or silver.
US11901584B2
A terminal connection structure of a battery is disclosed. A terminal connection structure of the battery is for electrically connecting positive and negative terminals of battery modules of a first row and battery modules of a second row that is adjacent to the first row in a plurality of rows where battery modules are arranged. The terminal connection structure of the battery may include: a first bus bar module electrically connecting the positive and negative terminals in the first row of battery modules; and a second bus bar module configured to electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals in the battery modules of the second row, stacked vertically on the first bus bar module, to be electrically connected to the first bus bar module.
US11901582B2
A power supply device disposes an end plate at each end of a battery stack in a stacked direction of the battery stack, and couples a binding bar to the end plate, so as to fix battery cells. The binding bar includes a plate-shaped bar that extends in the stacked direction of the battery stack, and an engagement block that is fixed to the plate-shaped bar and protrudes as a face opposing an outer peripheral face of the end plate. The End plate includes a fitting part to which the engagement block is guided, and a stopper. The fitting part is disposed on the outer peripheral face of the end plate. The stopper is disposed closer to the battery stack with respect to the fitting part, and abuts the engagement block.
US11901577B1
A cover plate assembly, a battery, and a method for assembling a battery are provided. The cover plate assembly includes a cover plate, a pole, and an explosion-proof assembly. The cover plate includes a cover plate body and a carrier portion. The cover plate body is disposed around an external periphery of the carrier portion. The carrier portion is recessed from a first surface of the cover plate body. The carrier portion and the cover plate body cooperatively define a first recess communicating with a first through hole defined by the carrier portion. The pole is disposed in the first recess. The pole abuts against the carrier portion. The explosion-proof assembly includes an explosion-proof valve and a protective sheet. The explosion-proof valve and the protective sheet are disposed in a second through hole defined by the pole. The explosion-proof valve is spaced apart from the protective sheet.
US11901575B2
Provided are a battery pack and a power consuming device. The battery pack includes a battery pack case and a plurality of battery cells accommodated in the battery pack case. An inner space of the battery pack case may be divided into a first region located at the center and a second region enclosing the first region. The plurality of battery cells include: at least one first battery cell disposed in the first region; and at least one second battery cell disposed in the second region. An internal resistance of the first battery cell and an internal resistance of the second battery cell increase with the decrease of a temperature.
US11901565B2
A fuel cell electrode catalyst includes: catalyst metal particles containing at least one of platinum or a platinum alloy; and support particles supporting the catalyst metal particles. The crystallite size 2r obtained from an X-ray diffraction image of the catalyst metal particles is 3.8 nm or less, where r represents a crystallite radius of the catalyst metal particles obtained from the X-ray diffraction image. The amount of CO adsorption Y (mL/g-Pt) on the fuel cell electrode catalyst satisfies Y≤40.386/r+1.7586.
US11901558B2
A lithium niobate with high lithium ion conductivity. Disclosed is a method for producing a lithium niobate for use in a covering layer covering at least part of a surface of cathode active material particles, the method comprising: preparing a solution containing niobium ions and lithium ions, drying the solution to obtain a lithium niobate precursor, and heating the lithium niobate precursor at a temperature of from 250° C. to 300° C. for a heating time of more than 0 minute and 10 minutes or less.
US11901554B2
An anode material for a secondary battery is provided. The anode material for the secondary battery includes a metal oxide containing four or more than four elements, or an oxide mixture containing four or more than four elements. The metal oxide includes cobalt-copper-tin oxide, silicon-tin-iron oxide, copper-manganese-silicon oxide, tin-manganese-nickel oxide, manganese-copper-nickel oxide, or nickel-copper-tin oxide. The oxide mixture includes the oxide mixture containing cobalt, copper and tin, the oxide mixture containing silicon, tin and iron, the oxide mixture containing copper, manganese and silicon, the oxide mixture containing tin, manganese and nickel, the oxide mixture containing manganese, copper and nickel, or the oxide mixture containing nickel, copper and tin.
US11901553B2
The invention is directed towards a battery. The battery includes a cathode, an anode, a separator between the cathode and the anode, and an electrolyte. The cathode includes a conductive additive and an electrochemically active cathode material. The electrochemically active cathode material includes a beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide. The beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide has a chemical formula. The chemical formula is LixAyNi1+a−zMzO2·nH2O where x is from about 0.02 to about 0.20; y is from about 0.03 to about 0.20; a is from about 0 to about 0.2; z is from about 0 to about 0.2; and n is from about 0 to about 1. Within the chemical formula, A is an alkali metal. The alkali metal includes potassium, rubidium, cesium, and any combination thereof. Within the chemical formula, M comprises an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a non-transition metal, and any combination thereof. The anode includes an electrochemically active anode material. The electrochemically active anode material includes zinc, zinc alloy, and any combination thereof.
US11901547B2
The present invention relates to a method for producing a precursor material (10) for an electrochemical cell. The method comprises the steps of adding a matrix material (18) to a fluidized bed (40), and adding a carrier medium (48) and a de-agglomerated carbon nanotube material (22) to the fluidized bed (40), so that the carbon nanotube material (22) and the carrier medium (48) is applied to the matrix material (18) and the latter is granulated therewith, wherein the carbon nanotube material (22) has been suspended and de-agglomerated prior to addition to the carrier medium (48), and/or the carbon nanotube material (22) present in de-agglomerated form in the fluidized bed (40) dissolving with the carrier medium (48) in the fluidized bed (40).
US11901546B2
The present application relates to a secondary battery, a process for preparing the same and an apparatus containing the secondary battery. Particularly, the secondary battery comprises a negative electrode plate, wherein the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film, and the negative electrode film comprises a first negative electrode film and a second negative electrode film; the first negative electrode film is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and comprises a first negative electrode active material; and the second negative electrode film is disposed on the first negative electrode film and comprises a second negative electrode active material; the first and second negative electrode active materials both comprise artificial graphite; the first negative electrode active material comprises primary particles, and a number percentage of the primary particles in the first negative electrode active material A satisfies A≥50%.
US11901543B2
Systems and methods are provided for carbon additives for direct coating of silicon-dominant anodes. An example composition for use in directly coated anodes may include a silicon-dominated anode active material, a carbon-based binder, and a carbon-based additive, with the composition being configured for low-temperature pyrolysis. The low-temperature pyrolysis may be conducted at <600° C. An anode may be formed using a direct coating process of the composition on a current collector. The anode active material yields silicon constituting between 86% and 97% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis. The carbon-based additive yields carbon constituting between 2% and 6% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis.
US11901532B2
Provided is a battery module and battery rack having enhanced fire safety features. The battery module includes a swelling/pressure sensor that detects swelling of a battery cell. An output signal of the sensor is used to halt operation of a battery rack/battery system containing the battery module and prevent charging and discharging of the battery module. In an embodiment, the battery module uses an AC-to-AC power supply to provide AC frequency power for balancing battery cells of the battery module. In an embodiment, the battery rack includes an internal water fire suppression system that provides battery cooling in the event of a battery cell fire to prevent the spread and/or reigniting of the fire.
US11901531B2
Embodiments are directed to establishing a direct electrical bond between a bonding connector of a contact plate and a battery cell in a battery module. In a first embodiment, an oscillating laser is used to weld the bonding connector to a battery cell terminal over a target area over which the bonding connector makes non-flush contact. In a second embodiment, the bonding connector is flattened to reduce a gap between the bonding connector and the target area on the battery cell terminal, and then laser-welded (e.g., using an oscillating or non-oscillating laser). In a third embodiment, at least one hold-down mechanism is applied over the bonding connector to secure the bonding connector to the battery cell terminal, after which the bonding connector is laser-welded to the battery cell terminal.
US11901525B2
In a battery monitoring system including a plurality of battery modules each including one or more cells, the battery modules are connected in series to each other. The battery monitoring system monitors the state of each cell based on the voltage value of the cell and the current value of the battery modules. A current detection unit detects the current value. Each voltage detection unit is associated with the corresponding one of the battery modules and detects the voltage value. Each slave unit is associated with the corresponding one of the battery modules, and wirelessly transmits information including synchronous current and voltage values detected by the current detection unit and the voltage detection unit. A master unit receives the information transmitted from the slave units. A central monitoring unit receives the information received by the master unit.
US11901522B2
A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors.
US11901518B2
A method includes receiving, by a first device in a stack, a command from a controller. The stack includes multiple devices. The method also includes dissipating, by the first device, an amount of power responsive to a difference between a longest response time for the devices to respond to the command, and a device response time for the first device to respond to the command.
US11901511B2
This application provides a nonaqueous electrolyte, a lithium-ion battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an apparatus. The nonaqueous electrolyte includes a nonaqueous solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, where the nonaqueous solvent includes a carbonate solvent and a high oxidation potential solvent, and the additive includes cyclic sulfate. The high oxidation potential solvent is selected from one or more of compounds represented by formula I and formula II, and the cyclic sulfate may be selected from one or more of compounds represented by formula III. This application can not only improve electrochemical performance of the lithium-ion battery under high temperature and high voltage and improve safety performance such as overcharge safety and hot box safety of the lithium-ion battery, but also ensure that the lithium-ion battery has some kinetic performance.
US11901503B2
According to one embodiment, a composite electrolyte includes inorganic solid particles, an ionic liquid and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a fibrous polymer. The ionic liquid includes cations and anions. The fibrous polymer has an average fiber diameter of 1 to 100 nm.
US11901497B2
A display panel including a circuit board including first pads, first light emitting devices disposed on the circuit board and including pads, at least one second light emitting device disposed on the circuit board and including pads, metal bonding layers disposed between the pads of the first light emitting devices and the first pads on the circuit board, and a conductive material layer electrically connecting the pads of the second light emitting device to the first pads on the circuit board, in which the conductive material layer includes a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion.
US11901496B2
A light-emitting module, a display module and a display device are provided. The light-emitting module includes multiple light-emitting elements, a micro lens array disposed on a light-emitting side of the multiple light-emitting elements, and a low-refractive material layer disposed on a side of the micro lens array away from the multiple light-emitting elements, wherein a refractive index of the low-refractive material layer is smaller than a refractive index of the micro lens array; light emitted by the light-emitting element may be processed by the micro lens array and the low-refractive material layer to form a dot matrix light source which irradiates multiple preset opening regions which are disposed at intervals.
US11901487B2
Various embodiments of SST dies and solid state lighting (“SSL”) devices with SST dies, assemblies, and methods of manufacturing are described herein. In one embodiment, a SST die includes a substrate material, a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material on the substrate material, an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material, and a support structure defined by the substrate material. In some embodiments, the support structure has an opening that is vertically aligned with the active region.
US11901486B2
Provided is a method for transferring a chip, including: disposing a target substrate in a sealed chamber; applying charges of different polarities to a first alignment bonding structure of the target substrate and a first chip bonding structure of the chip, and injecting an insulation fluid flowing in a first direction into the sealed chamber, so that the first chip bonding structure is aligned with the first alignment bonding structure; applying charges of different polarities to a second alignment bonding structure of the target substrate and a second chip bonding structure of the chip, and changing the flowing direction of the insulation fluid to a second direction, so that the second chip bonding structure is aligned with the second alignment bonding structure; and applying a bonding force to the chip, so that the chip bonding structures is bonded to the alignment bonding structures.
US11901484B2
Exemplary processing methods of forming an LED structure may include depositing an aluminum nitride layer on a substrate via a physical vapor deposition process. The methods may include heating the aluminum nitride layer to a temperature greater than or about 1500° C. The methods may include forming an ultraviolet light emitting diode structure overlying the aluminum nitride layer utilizing a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition or molecular beam epitaxy.
US11901474B2
A solar cell of an embodiment includes a p-electrode, an n-electrode, a p-type light-absorbing layer located between the p-electrode and the n-electrode and mainly containing a cuprous oxide, and a first n-type layer which is located between the p-type light-absorbing layer and the n-electrode, which mainly contains a compound represented by Gax1M1x2M2x3M3x4M4x5Ox6, the M1 being Hf and/or Zr, the M2 being one or more selected from the group consisting of In, Ti, and Zn, the M3 being Al and/or B, the M4 is one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn, Si, and Ge, the x1, the x2, and the x6 being more than 0, the x3, the x4, and the x5 being 0 or more, and the x6 when a sum of the x1, the x2, the x3, the x4, and the x5 is 2 being 3.0 or more and 3.8 or less.
US11901473B2
To reach high efficiencies, thermophotovoltaic cells must utilize the broad spectrum of a radiative thermal source. One promising approach to overcome this challenge is to have low-energy photons reflected and reabsorbed by the thermal emitter, where their energy can have another chance at contributing toward photogeneration in the cell. However, current methods for photon recuperation are limited by insufficient bandwidth or parasitic absorption, resulting in large efficiency losses relative to theoretical limits. This work demonstrates nearly perfect reflection of low-energy photons (˜99%) by embedding an air layer within the TPV cell. This result represents a four-fold reduction in parasitic absorption relative to existing TPV cells. As out-of-band reflectance approaches unity, TPV efficiency becomes nearly insensitive to cell bandgap and emitter temperature. Accessing this regime unlocks a range of possible materials and heat sources that were previously inaccessible to TPV energy conversion.
US11901470B2
Wire-based metallization and stringing techniques for solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, modules, and equipment, are described. In an example, a string of solar cells includes a plurality of back-contact solar cells, wherein each of the plurality of back-contact solar cells includes P-type and N-type doped diffusion regions. A plurality of conductive wires is disposed over a back surface of each of the plurality of solar cells, wherein each of the plurality of conductive wires is substantially parallel to the P-type and N-type doped diffusion regions of each of the plurality of solar cells. One or more of the plurality of conductive wires adjoins a pair of adjacent solar cells of the plurality of solar cells and has a relief feature between the pair of adjacent solar cells.
US11901469B2
The present disclosure provides a photodiode, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display screen. The photodiode includes: a first electrode including a first sub-part and a second sub-part disposed at an interval, wherein the second sub-part includes a first end and a second end; a connecting part disposed on the first sub-part, the first end, and a substrate corresponding to a gap between the first sub-part and the second sub-part; and a light converting part and a second electrode disposed on the second end in sequence.
US11901468B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor packaging capable of supplying power by itself by including, as a power supply part, photovoltaic particles having a core-shell structure, wherein the photovoltaic particles in a semiconductor package generate voltage and current required for semiconductors so that the semiconductor package can be easily driven only with the power generated by itself, it is possible to overcome the restrictions on miniaturization of semiconductor packages due to connection with external power sources, and the photovoltaic particles are located between a semiconductor chip and a substrate so that the semiconductor package is easy to miniaturize.
US11901467B2
Disclosed is a solar cell, including: a substrate; an emitter, a first passivation film, an antireflection film and a first electrode sequentially disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; a tunneling layer, a retardation layer, a field passivation layer, a second passivation film and a second electrode sequentially disposed on a lower surface of the substrate. The retardation layer is configured to retard a migration of a doped ion in the field passivation layer to the substrate. The retardation layer includes a first retardation sub-layer overlapping with a projection of the second electrode and a second retardation sub-layer misaligning with a projection of the second electrode, and at least the second retardation sub-layer is an intrinsic semiconductor. A thickness of the first retardation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the second retardation sub-layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.
US11901465B2
The optical sensor includes a substrate, a first transistor for functioning as a light-receiving element and a second transistor for writing/reading in a pixel region provided on the substrate. The first transistor is formed by a transistor using polycrystalline silicon, the second transistor is formed by a transistor using an oxide semiconductor. A light-shielding layer is provided on the back side of the oxide semiconductor of the second transistor. Thus, it is possible to irradiate light to the optical sensor fora long time, and in addition to increasing the amount of light received by the first transistor, it is possible to suppress variations in the characteristics of the second transistor.
US11901457B2
Fin shaping, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure above a substrate. The protruding fin portion has substantially vertical upper sidewalls and outwardly tapered lower sidewalls. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region is at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region is at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.
US11901438B2
Inner and outer spacers for nanosheet transistors are formed using techniques that improve junction uniformity. One nanosheet transistor device includes outer spacers and an interlevel dielectric layer liner made from the same material. A second nanosheet transistor device includes outer spacers, inner spacers and an interlevel dielectric layer liner that are all made from the same material.
US11901437B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, an offset spacer adjacent to the gate structure, a main spacer around the offset spacer, a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the main spacer, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) adjacent to the main spacer, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the CESL. Preferably, a dielectric constant of the offset spacer is higher than a dielectric constant of the main spacer.
US11901434B2
In some aspects, a semiconductor die includes an insulation layer disposed on a substrate, a gate spacer disposed in the insulation layer, a gate disposed between the gate spacer, a first dielectric gate layer disposed on the gate between the gate spacer, a second dielectric gate layer disposed on the first dielectric gate layer between the gate spacer, a gate contact coupled to the gate and in contact with the first dielectric gate layer and the second dielectric gate layer, and a source/drain contact that has a single inner spacer.
US11901428B2
A semiconductor device includes nanostructures vertically arranged and spaced apart from one another along a first direction. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric fin structure of a dielectric material of uniform composition and an isolation structure on opposite sides of the nanostructures. Moreover, the semiconductor device also includes a gate structure wrapping around the nanostructures. The gate structure extends between the nanostructure and the dielectric fin structure, and extends between the nanostructures and the isolation structure. Furthermore, the nanostructures are spaced apart from the dielectric fin structure along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction by a first distance, and from the isolation structure along the second direction by a second distance, where the first distance is greater than the second distance. Additionally, the gate structure interfaces with the dielectric fin structure on a surface extending perpendicular to the first direction.
US11901422B2
A semiconductor device includes a source/drain region in a fin-type active pattern, a gate structure adjacent to the source/drain region, and an insulating layer on the source/drain region and the gate structure. A shared contact plug penetrates through the insulating layer and includes a first lower portion connected to the source/drain region, a second lower portion connected to the gate structure, and an upper portion connected to upper surfaces of the first lower portion and the second lower portion. A plug spacer film is between the insulating layer and at least one of the first lower portion and the second lower portion and includes a material different from a material of the insulating layer.
US11901419B2
Provided is a semiconductor device which includes a semiconductor substrate that has an upper surface and a lower surface. A hydrogen chemical concentration distribution of the semiconductor substrate in a depth direction has a first hydrogen concentration peak and a second hydrogen concentration peak disposed closer to the lower surface side of the semiconductor substrate than the first hydrogen concentration peak. An intermediate donor concentration between the first hydrogen concentration peak and the second hydrogen concentration peak is different from any of an upper surface side donor concentration between the first hydrogen concentration peak and the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and a lower surface side donor concentration between the second hydrogen concentration peak and the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate. The intermediate donor concentration may be higher than either the upper surface side donor concentration or the lower surface side donor concentration.
US11901401B2
A semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate; a first capacitance section on the semiconductor substrate, the first capacitance section including a first electrode layer, a first dielectric layer, and a second electrode layer; a second capacitance section on the semiconductor substrate, the second capacitance section including a third electrode layer, a second dielectric layer, and a fourth electrode layer; a first external electrode; a second external electrode; a first lead wire led out from the first capacitance section to the first external electrode and having an inductance L1; and a second lead wire led out from the second capacitance section to the second external electrode and having an inductance L2, wherein an electrostatic capacity C1 of the first capacitance section and an electrostatic capacity C2 of the second capacitance section are different, and L1/L2=0.8 to 1.2.
US11901400B2
A capacitor is disclosed that includes a first metal layer and a seed layer on the first metal layer. The seed layer includes a polar phase crystalline structure. The capacitor also includes a ferroelectric layer on the seed layer and a second metal layer on the ferroelectric layer.
US11901395B2
A method of forming an insulation structure inside and on top of a first semiconductor substrate, including the steps of: a) forming a trench vertically extending in the first substrate from a first surface of the first substrate; b) filling the trench, from the first surface of the first substrate, with a polysilicon region; c) thinning the first substrate on the side of a second surface of the first substrate, opposite to the first surface, to expose the polysilicon region at the bottom of the trench; d) removing the polysilicon region from the second surface of the first substrate; and e) filling the trench, from the second surface of the first substrate, with a metal.
US11901391B2
An imaging device of an embodiment has a first substrate, a second substrate, a wire, and a trench. The first substrate has a pixel having a photodiode and a floating diffusion that holds a charge converted by the photodiode. The second substrate has a pixel circuit that reads a pixel signal based on the charge held in the floating diffusion in the pixel, and is stacked on the first substrate. The wire penetrates the first substrate and the second substrate in a stacking direction, and electrically connects the floating diffusion in the first substrate to an amplification transistor in the pixel circuit of the second substrate. The trench is formed at least in the second substrate, runs in parallel with the wire, and has a depth equal to or greater than the thickness of a semiconductor layer in the second substrate.
US11901390B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, a plurality of dielectric patterns and a conductive pad. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The dielectric layer is disposed at the first surface of the substrate, and the substrate is disposed between the dielectric layer and the second surface of the substrate. The dielectric patterns are disposed on the dielectric layer and between the first surface and the second surface of the substrate. The conductive pad is inserted between the plurality of dielectric patterns and extended into the dielectric layer.
US11901388B2
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) DoP image sensor and a method for forming the SOI DoP image sensor. In some embodiments, a semiconductor substrate comprises a floating node and a collector region. A photodetector is in the semiconductor substrate and is defined in part by a collector region. A transfer transistor is over the semiconductor substrate. The collector region and the floating node respectively define source/drain regions of the transfer transistor. A semiconductor mesa is over and spaced from the semiconductor substrate. A readout transistor is on and partially defined by the semiconductor mesa. The semiconductor mesa is between the readout transistor and the semiconductor substrate. A via extends from the floating node to a gate electrode of the readout transistor.
US11901386B2
An image sensor includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. A substrate includes a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. A photoelectric conversion element is disposed on the substrate. A passivation layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. A microlens is disposed on the passivation layer in the first region and is not disposed on the passivation layer in the second region. A pattern structure is disposed on an upper surface of the passivation layer in the second region. The pattern structure includes a metal and has at least one lateral side wall having a sloped profile.
US11901379B2
In a light detection device 1 the plurality of pad electrodes are arranged on the semiconductor substrate. Each of the plurality of wires is connected to the pad electrode corresponding thereto. A stitch bond of a corresponding wire is formed on each pad electrode. A distance between each pad electrode and a cell corresponding to the pad electrode is smaller than a distance between the pad electrodes connected to mutually different cells of the cells. The plurality of pad electrodes are arranged in a first region and a second region that are spaced apart from each other with a light receiving region interposed therebetween. The pad electrode corresponding to a cell is arranged in the first region. The pad electrode corresponding to a cell is arranged in the second region.
US11901378B2
A problem to be solved is to prevent deterioration of a signal-to-noise ratio. A photodetector according to the present invention is a germanium photodetector (Ge PD) that uses germanium or a germanium compound in a light absorption layer, the photodetector including a resistor connected in series with a cathode or an anode of the Ge PD; and a capacitor connected at one end to a connection point between the resistor and a cathode or anode of the Ge PD and grounded at another end, another connection point of the resistor being connected to a bias power supply, wherein to withstand maximum operating optical input power, the value of the resistor is determined such that electric power applied to the Ge PD will be lower than a breakdown threshold.
US11901375B2
An array substrate has a display area and a bonding area located on a side of the display area. The array substrate includes a base, a plurality of first transistors, a plurality of conductive pins and a plurality of conductive electrodes. The plurality of first transistors are disposed on a side of the base and located in the display area; a first transistor includes a first gate, a first source and a first drain. The plurality of conductive pins are disposed on the side of the base and located in the bonding area, and are disposed in a same layer as the first gate. The plurality of conductive electrodes are each disposed on a respective one of surfaces of the plurality of conductive pins away from the base.
US11901373B2
An active array substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of pixel structure disposed on the substrate. Each of the pixel structure includes a scan line, a data line, and a pixel electrode. The scan line is disposed on the substrate and extending along a first direction. The data line is disposed on the substrate and extending along a second direction. The first direction crosses the second direction. The data line and the scan line define a pixel region and a first cutting clearance region. The pixel electrode is disposed on the substrate and includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is on the pixel region. The second portion is on the first cutting clearance region. A normal projection of the second portion onto the substrate does not overlap a normal projection of the data line onto the substrate.
US11901365B2
A finFET device that includes a substrate and at least one semiconductor fin extending from the substrate. The fin may include a plurality of wide portions comprising a first semiconductor material and one or more narrow portions. The one or more narrow portions have a second width less than the first width of the wide portions. Each of the one or more narrow portions separates two of the plurality of wide portions from one another such that the plurality of wide portions and the one or more narrow portions are arranged alternatingly in a substantially vertical direction that is substantially perpendicular with a surface of the substrate. The fin may also include a channel layer covering sidewalls of the plurality of wide portions and a sidewall of the one or more narrow portions.
US11901353B2
An integrated circuit includes a T-coil circuit, a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), and a signal-loss prevention circuit. The T-coil circuit is coupled to an input/output (I/O) pad and an internal circuit. The SCR is coupled to the T-coil circuit and the internal circuit. The signal-loss prevention circuit is coupled to the T-coil circuit and the SCR. The signal-loss prevention circuit includes a resistor coupled to the T-coil circuit and the SCR. An electrostatic current flows through the resistor and turns on the SCR. The signal-loss prevention circuit may also include a diode circuit coupled to the T-coil circuit and the SCR. The diode circuit is configured to prevent signal loss.
US11901345B2
A semiconductor package may include: a substrate; a first sub-semiconductor package disposed over the substrate, the first sub-semiconductor package including a first buffer chip and a first memory chip; and a second memory chip disposed over the first sub-semiconductor package, wherein the first buffer chip and the first memory chip are connected to each other using a first redistribution line, and wherein the first buffer chip and the second memory chip are connected to each other using a second bonding wire.
US11901336B2
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first wiring layer including a first wiring structure and providing a first rear surface, and a first through via for first through via for power electrically connected to the first wiring structure; and a second semiconductor chip including a second wiring layer including a second wiring structure and providing a second rear surface, and a second through via for second through via for power electrically connected to the second wiring structure, wherein the first and second semiconductor chips have different widths, wherein the first semiconductor chip receives power through the first wiring structure and the first through via for first through via for power, wherein the second semiconductor chip receives power through the second wiring structure and the second through via for second through via for power.
US11901333B2
Embodiments include semiconductor packages and a method to form such semiconductor packages. A semiconductor package includes a plurality of dies on a substrate, and an encapsulation layer over the substrate. The encapsulation layer surrounds the dies. The semiconductor package also includes a plurality of dummy silicon regions on the substrate. The dummy silicon regions surround the dies and encapsulation layer. The plurality of dummy silicon regions are positioned on two or more edges of the substrate. The dummy silicon regions have a top surface substantially coplanar to a top surface of the dies. The dummy silicon regions include materials that include silicon, metals, or highly-thermal conductive materials. The materials have a thermal conductivity of approximately 120 W/mK or greater, or is equal to or greater than the thermal conductivity of silicon. An underfill layer surrounds the substrate and the dies, where the encapsulation layer surrounds portions of the underfill layer.
US11901318B2
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate with a circuit region thereon and a copper interconnect structure disposed on the substrate. The copper interconnect structure includes an uppermost copper layer covered by a dielectric layer. An aluminum pad layer is provided on the dielectric layer. A metal layer is provided on the circuit region and is located between the uppermost copper layer and the aluminum pad layer.
US11901316B2
A semiconductor device includes a lead frame, a transistor, and an encapsulation resin. The lead frame includes a drain frame, a source frame, and a gate frame. The drain frame includes drain frame fingers. The source frame includes source frame fingers. The drain frame fingers and the source frame fingers are alternately arranged in a first direction and include overlapping portions as viewed from a first direction. In a region where each drain frame finger overlaps the source frame fingers as viewed in the first direction, at least either one of the drain frame fingers and the source frame fingers are not exposed from the back surface of the encapsulation resin.
US11901302B2
A method includes dispensing sacrificial region over a carrier, and forming a metal post over the carrier. The metal post overlaps at least a portion of the sacrificial region. The method further includes encapsulating the metal post and the sacrificial region in an encapsulating material, demounting the metal post, the sacrificial region, and the encapsulating material from the carrier, and removing at least a portion of the sacrificial region to form a recess extending from a surface level of the encapsulating material into the encapsulating material.
US11901300B2
A universal interposer for an integrated circuit (IC) device has a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A first region is formed on a first side of the body along a first edge. The first region has first slots, each having an identical first bond pad layout. A second region is formed on the first side along a second edge, opposite the first edge. The second region has second slots having an identical second bond pad layout. A third region having third slots is formed on the first side between the first and second regions, each slot having an identical third bond pad layout. A pad density of the third bond pad layout is greater than the first bond pad layout. One of the third slots is coupled to contact pads disposed in a region not directly below any of the second slots.
US11901287B2
Microelectronic devices include a stack structure having a vertically alternating sequence of insulative structures and conductive structures arranged in tiers. At least one stadium, of stadiums within the stack structure, comprise staircase(s) having steps provided by a group of the conductive structures. Step contacts extend to the steps of the staircase(s) of the at least one of the stadiums. Each conductive structure of the group of conductive structures has more than one of the step contacts in contact therewith at at least one of the steps of the staircase(s). Additional microelectronic devices are also disclosed, as are methods of fabrication and electronic systems.
US11901278B2
A first circuit structure of an electronic IC device includes comprises light-sensitive optical circuit components. A second circuit structure of the electronic IC device includes an electronic circuit component and an electrically-conductive layer extending between and at a distance from the optical circuit components and the electronic circuit component. Electrical connections link the optical circuit components and the electronic circuit component. These electrical connections are formed in holes which pass through dielectric layers and the intermediate conductive layer. Electrical insulation rings between the electrical connections and the conductive layer are provided which surround the electrical connections and have a thickness equal to a thickness of the conductive layer.
US11901272B2
A semiconductor module includes a ceramic board, a circuit pattern metal plate on a principal surface of the ceramic board, and an external connection terminal including a bonding portion and a conductive portion. The metal plate includes a bonding area at a first surface thereof, and a stress relaxation portion disposed within the bonding area. The bonding portion has a bonding surface, and an edge that is located at a position overlapping an area in which the stress relaxation portion is disposed in a plan view. A solder is disposed between the bonding surface and the bonding area, to bond the external connection terminal to the circuit pattern metal plate.
US11901270B2
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate and a conductive lid. The conductive lid is disposed within the substrate. The conductive lid defines a waveguide having a cavity. The waveguide is configured to transmit a signal from a first electronic component to a second electronic component through the cavity.
US11901262B2
Embodiments include a cooling solution having a first array of fins, where the first array of fins extend vertically from the substrate, and where adjacent individual fins of the first array are separated from each other by a microchannel. A second array of fins extend vertically from the substrate, where a channel region is between the first array of fins and the second array of fins.
US11901259B2
A self-acclimating electronics package includes an electronic chip, an electrically resistive material with a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity, the electrically resistive material being thermally coupled to the electronic chip, and a thermoelectric cooler thermally coupled to the electronic chip. The thermoelectric cooler is electrically connected in series with the electrically resistive material and a power supply to cool the electronic chip, where if a temperature of the electronic chip increases, a resistance of the electrically resistive material decreases to cause the a voltage supplied to the thermoelectric cooler to increase, and if a temperature of the electronic chip decreases, a resistance of the electrically resistive material increases to cause the a voltage/current applied to the thermoelectric cooler to decrease. This resilient self-acclimating cooling system eliminates any control hardware, firmware, and/or software which may be costly, complicated, and may require additional packaging space and/or tuning.
US11901249B2
A curable composition to be cured to provide a cured product excellent in heat resistance and dielectric properties, a cured product of the curable composition, a printed wiring board, a semiconductor sealing material, and a build-up film using the curable composition. There is provided a curable composition containing an aromatic ester resin (A) and a maleimide compound (B), the aromatic ester resin (A) being an active ester resin that is a reaction product of a first aromatic compound having two or more phenolic hydroxy groups, a second aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxy group, and a third aromatic compound having two or more carboxy groups and/or an acid halide thereof or an esterified compound thereof, in which at least one of the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, and the third aromatic compound and/or the acid halide thereof or the esterified compound thereof has a polymerizable unsaturated bond-containing substituent.
US11901248B2
Various examples provide a semiconductor patch. The patch includes a glass core having first and second opposed major surfaces extending in an x-y direction. The patch further includes a conductive via extending from the first major surface to the second major surface substantially in a z-direction. The patch further includes a bridge die embedded in a dielectric material in communication with the conductive via. The patch further includes an overmold at least partially encasing the glass core.
US11901247B2
An insulating component includes an insulating substrate, a metal layer, a bond, and a lead terminal. The plate-like insulating substrate has a groove continuous from its upper to side surfaces. The metal layer includes a first metal layer on the upper surface of the insulating substrate and a second metal layer on an inner surface of the groove continuous with the first metal layer. The bond is on an upper surface of the metal layer. The lead terminal is on an upper surface of the first metal layer with the bond in between, and overlaps the grooves. The bond includes a first bond fixing the lead terminal to the first metal layer and a second bond on an upper surface of the second metal layer continuous with the first bond. The groove includes an inner wall having a ridge. The second bond is between the ridge and the lead terminal.
US11901245B2
A semiconductor package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: providing a package body includes a first semiconductor device, wherein the first semiconductor device includes a plurality of first electrical contacts disposed adjacent to an active surface of the first semiconductor device; measuring the actual positions of the first electrical contacts of the first semiconductor device; providing a plurality of second electrical contacts outside the first semiconductor device; and forming an interconnection structure based on the actual positions of the first electrical contacts of the first semiconductor device and the positions of the second electrical contacts satisfying a predetermined electrical performance criterion by a mask-less process, so as to connect the first electrical contacts and the second electrical contacts and maintain signal integrity during transmission.
US11901229B2
A method includes etching a dielectric layer of a substrate to form an opening in the dielectric layer, forming a metal layer extending into the opening, performing an anneal process, so that a bottom portion of the metal layer reacts with a semiconductor region underlying the metal layer to form a source/drain region, performing a plasma treatment process on the substrate using a process gas including hydrogen gas and a nitrogen-containing gas to form a silicon-and-nitrogen-containing layer, and depositing a metallic material on the silicon-and-nitrogen-containing layer.
US11901220B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.
US11901214B2
The disclosed wafer processing apparatus includes a vacuum chuck unit configured to adsorb and support a wafer assembly including a wafer; a rotary chuck unit configured to rotate the vacuum chuck unit; a rotating shaft connected to the rotary chuck unit to rotate the rotary chuck unit; a ring cover unit configured to press the wafer assembly such that a processing solution sprayed onto the wafer is not diffused into the vacuum chuck unit; a sealing ring installed in the vacuum chuck unit and configured to support the wafer assembly; and a medium supply unit configured to supply an inspection medium to the vacuum chuck unit such that the inspection medium for identifying damage to the sealing ring flows into the sealing ring.
US11901208B2
Discussed is a substrate chuck for allowing one surface of a substrate to be in contact with a fluid, the substrate chuck including a first frame having a hole at a central portion thereof; a second frame having a hole at a central portion thereof and disposed to overlap the first frame; and a frame transfer part configured to vertically move the second frame with respect to the first frame, wherein the first frame includes: a bottom portion at which the hole is formed; and a sidewall portion formed on a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, and wherein a height of the sidewall portion is greater than a depth at which the substrate is placed into the fluid.
US11901193B2
A method for fabricating a device having a cavity, includes: obtaining a device wafer including a first substrate and a device structure formed on the first substrate, depositing a first dielectric layer on the device wafer, etching the first dielectric layer to expose at least a part of the device structure and a part of the first substrate, depositing, after the etching, a second dielectric layer on the device wafer and the first dielectric layer, performing a surface treatment on a surface of the second dielectric layer, obtaining a second substrate, and bonding the second substrate with the second dielectric layer on the device wafer, thereby forming the cavity between the second substrate and the device wafer.
US11901189B2
To reduce a thickness variation of a spin-on coating (SOC) layer that is applied over a plurality of first and second trenches with different pattern densities as a bottom layer in a photoresist stack, a two-step thermal treatment process is performed on the SOC layer. A first thermal treatment step in the two-step thermal treatment process is conducted at a first temperature below a cross-linking temperature of the SOC layer to cause flow of the SOC layer, and a second thermal treatment step in the two-step thermal treatment process is conducted at a second temperature to cause cross-linking of the SOC layer.
US11901187B2
Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a wafer; an etch stop layer on the wafer; a lower mold layer on the etch stop layer; an intermediate supporter layer on the lower mold layer; an upper mold layer on the intermediate supporter layer; an upper supporter layer on the upper mold layer; and a hard mask structure on the upper supporter layer, wherein the hard mask structure includes a first hard mask layer on the upper supporter layer and a second hard mask layer on the first hard mask layer, one of the first hard mask layer and the second hard mask layer includes a first organic layer including a SOH containing C, H, O, and N, and the other one of the first hard mask layer and the second hard mask layer includes a second organic layer including an SOH containing C, H, and O.
US11901185B2
According to an embodiment, an etching method includes forming a first layer on a substrate having a main surface including first and second regions adjacent to each other, the first layer including a portion covering the first region and having a plurality of openings or one or more openings defining a plurality of island-shaped portions, and the first layer further including a portion as a continuous layer covering the second region, forming a catalyst layer an a portion(s) of the main surface exposed in the openings by plating, forming a second layer to cover a portion of the catalyst layer adjacent to a boundary between the first and second regions and expose a portion of the catalyst layer spaced apart from the boundary, and etching the substrate in a presence of the catalyst layer and the second layer.
US11901177B2
A perovskite material that has a perovskite crystal lattice having a formula of CxMyXz, and alkyl polyammonium cations disposed within or at a surface of the perovskite crystal lattice; wherein x, y, and z, are real numbers; C comprises one or more cations selected from the group consisting of Group 1 metals, Group 2 metals, ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, and ethene tetramine; M comprises one or more metals each selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Fe, Cd, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Sn, Ge, Ga, Pb, In, Tl, Sb, Bi, Ti, Zn, Cd, Hg, and Zr, and combinations thereof and X comprises one or more anions each selected from the group consisting of halides, pseudohalides, chalcogenides, and combinations thereof.
US11901176B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor arrangement is provided. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer and forming a first semiconductive layer over the first dielectric layer. The first semiconductive layer is patterned to form a patterned first semiconductive layer. The first dielectric layer is patterned using the patterned first semiconductive layer to form a patterned first dielectric layer. A second semiconductive layer is formed over the patterned first dielectric layer and the patterned first semiconductive layer.
US11901175B2
A method for selectively depositing silicon nitride on a first material relative to a second material is disclosed. An exemplary method includes treating the first material, and then selectively depositing a layer comprising silicon nitride on the second material relative to the first material. Exemplary methods can further include treating the deposited silicon nitride.
US11901167B2
The present disclosure provides a method for increased target utilization within a sputtering system. A plurality of targets are provided wherein each target is operatively connected to a central axis. An ion beam is generated within the sputtering system. The generated ion beam is directed at a first location of a first target for a first time period. Each target is moved by rotating the central axis. The generated ion beam is directed at a second location of the first target for a second time period.
US11901165B2
An apparatuses relating generally to a test wafer, processing chambers, and method relating generally to monitoring or calibrating a processing chamber, are described. In one such an apparatus for a test wafer, there is a platform. An optical fiber with Fiber Bragg Grating sensors is located over the platform. A layer of material is located over the platform and over the optical fiber.
US11901157B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus and methods for controlling an ion energy distribution during plasma processing. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a substrate support that has a body having a substrate electrode for applying a substrate voltage to a substrate, and an edge ring electrode embedded for applying an edge ring voltage to an edge ring. The apparatus further includes a substrate voltage control circuit coupled to the substrate electrode, and an edge ring voltage control circuit coupled to the edge ring electrode. The substrate electrode, edge ring electrode, or both are coupled to a power module configured to actively control an energy distribution function width of ions reaching the substrate, edge ring, or both. Methods for controlling an energy distribution function width of ions during substrate processing are also described.
US11901137B2
A key module includes a keycap, an indicator light source, a first backlight source and a second backlight source. The keycap includes an indication area and a character area. The indicator light source is configured to emit an indicating light of a first color toward the indication area. The first backlight source is configured to emit a first backlight of the first color toward the character area. The second backlight source is configured to emit a second backlight of a second color toward the character area, wherein the second color is different from the first color. As a result, the key module could display the light of different colors based on different operations, thereby being distinguishable from the color of the light emitted by the adjacent key module.
US11901133B2
An energy storage element and method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. An energy storage element includes a set of electrodes where one or more electrodes have extended conductive paths through nano-channel electric interconnections with ceramic particles in one or more dielectric layers. The electrode's electric field is extended into the dielectric material providing increased capacitance. The set of electrodes can include a pair of electrode layers respectively attached directly to opposing sides of one dielectric layer. The set of electrodes, which can also be referred to as multi-layer electrodes, can include a plurality of electrode layers interleaved between, and directly attached to, a plurality of stacked dielectric layers.
US11901131B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode disposed to be alternately stacked with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a first external electrode connected to the first internal electrode and including a first electrode layer, a first conductive layer, and a first metal layer; a second external electrode connected to the second internal electrode and including a second electrode layer, a second conductive layer, and a second metal layer; and a first coating layer disposed on the ceramic body, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are sintered electrodes including a conductive metal and glass, and the first coating layer includes a plurality of openings disposed on the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
US11901130B2
A multilayer electronic component, in which the external electrode may be thinned to secure capacitance per unit volume, while securing the external electrode at a corner in a specific thickness or higher with improved reliability for moisture resistance.
US11901128B2
A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrode layers, and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the first and second internal electrode layers, respectively. The body includes an active portion in which the first and second internal electrode layers are alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a cover portion disposed on an upper portion and a lower portion of the active portion, and a side margin portion disposed on both sides of the active portion opposing each other. When a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the active portion is A1, a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the cover portion is C1, and a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the margin portion is M1, 0
US11901120B2
A bi-stable solenoid includes a housing, a wire coil, a permanent magnet, an armature, a pin, and a spring. The wire coil is arranged within the housing. The armature is slidably arranged within the housing and is moveable between a first armature position and a second armature position. The pin at least partially extends out of the housing and is slidably engaged by the armature. The spring is biased between the armature and the pin. When the pin encounters an intermediate position between a retracted position and an extended position due to the pin engaging an obstruction, the spring is configured to maintain a biasing force on the pin until the obstruction is removed.
US11901114B2
A substrate includes a first insulation layer, a passive component, a first through-hole structure, a second insulation layer and a second electrode. The first insulation layer has a top surface and a bottom surface. The passive component is embedded in the first insulation layer. The passive component includes a first conducting terminal. The first through-hole structure is formed in the first insulation layer. The first through-hole structure includes a conductive part and an insulation part disposed within the conductive part. The conductive part is in contact with the first conducting terminal and formed as a first electrode. The second insulation layer is disposed on portion of the conductive part that is close to the bottom surface of the first insulation layer. At least part of the second electrode is disposed on the second insulation layer. The second electrode is in contact with the first insulation layer.
US11901101B2
An insulating material-coated soft magnetic powder includes: a core particle that includes a base portion containing a soft magnetic material containing Fe as a main component and at least one of Si, Cr, and Al, and that includes an oxide film provided on a surface of the base portion and containing an oxide of at least one of Si, Cr, and Al; and an insulating film that is provided on a surface of the core particle and that contains a ceramic, in which a thickness of the insulating film is 5 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and the oxide contained in the oxide film and the ceramic contained in the insulating film are mutually diffused at an interface between the oxide film and the insulating film.
US11901100B2
In an embodiment a method for manufacturing a multilayer varistor includes providing a first ceramic powder for producing a first ceramic material and at least one second ceramic powder for producing a second ceramic material, wherein the ceramic powders differ from each other in concentration of monovalent elements X+ by 50 ppm≤Δc(X+)≤5000 ppm, wherein X+=(Li+, Na+, K+ or Ag+), and wherein Δc denotes a maximum concentration difference occurring between an active region and a near-surface region of the multilayer varistor, slicking of the ceramic powders and forming of green films, partially printing of a part of the green films with a metal paste to form inner electrodes, stacking printed and unprinted green films, laminating, decarbonizing and sintering the green films and applying outer electrodes.
US11901099B2
A sensor assembly for a resistance temperature sensor element includes a substrate and a measuring structure disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes a first material and a stabilized second material. The first material is at least one of aluminum oxide, spinel (magnesium aluminate) and yttrium-aluminum-garnet. The stabilized second material is at least one of stabilized zirconium dioxide and stabilized hafnium dioxide. The stabilized second material is stabilized by containing an oxide of an element having a valence different from four. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate deviates by less than 5% from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the measuring structure.
US11901094B2
A waste material depositing system for depositing waste material into a sub-seabed sediment of an ocean floor. There is a penetrator including a first disposal stage and a second disposal stage. The first disposal stage having an outer shell disposed about a cavity, the cavity being shaped and sized to receive a waste disposal canister. The second disposal stage being removably coupled to a top end of the first disposal stage by an automatic disengagement device, and having: an outer cylinder, a plurality of second disposal fins disposed along a length of the outer cylinder, and an arrestor system coupled to a top portion of the outer cylinder.
US11901091B2
A power distribution plate (PDP) sits on top of a support plate. Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) units are mounted on top of the PDP, but the PDP is incapable of supporting the weight of the CRDM units and instead transfers the load to a support plate. The PDP has receptacles which receive cable modules each including mineral insulated (MI) cables, the MI cables being connected with the CRDM units. The PDP may further include a set of hydraulic lines underlying the cable modules and connected with the CRDM units. The cable modules in their receptacles define conduits or raceways for their MI cables and for any underlying hydraulic lines.
US11901087B2
Systems and methods utilizing successive, axially symmetric acceleration and adiabatic compression stages to heat and accelerate two compact tori towards each other and ultimately collide and compress the compact tori within a central chamber. Alternatively, systems and methods utilizing successive, axially asymmetric acceleration and adiabatic compression stages to heat and accelerate a first compact toroid towards and position within a central chamber and to heat and accelerate a second compact toroid towards the central chamber and ultimately collide and merge the first and second compact toroids and compress the compact merge tori within the central chamber.
US11901085B2
The present embodiments relate generally to a system for improved storage of electronic health information, the system including: a computing device for receiving the electronic health information; and a server for communicating with the computing device, the server being accessible by the computing device at a first network location. The server can be configured to: receive a request from the computing device for a second network location, the second network location usable for storing the electronic health information, and the second network location being different from the first network location; determine the second network location; and provide the second network location to the computing device; and the computing device stores the electronic health information at the second network location.
US11901080B1
Techniques are disclosed for determining a risk assessment corresponding to a level of risk that a user of a service organization has or will develop a condition. The techniques include receiving user data associated with a user record of a user. The techniques further include inputting the user data into a trained prediction model of a user condition prediction system. The user data may include a plurality of data points, weighted relative to each other, that respectively correspond to one of a plurality of categories. The techniques further include determining, by the trained prediction model, a risk assessment of a user condition based on the user data. The risk assessment may then be provided to a user device of a user service agent for use coordinating user service.
US11901077B2
The method includes receiving digital images of tissue samples of patients, the images having assigned a label indicating a patient-related attribute value; splitting each received image into a set of image tiles; computing a feature vector for each tile; training a Multiple-Instance-Learning program on all the tiles and respective feature vectors for computing for each of the tiles a numerical value being indicative of the predictive power of the feature vector associated with the tile in respect to the label of the tile's respective image; and outputting a report gallery including tiles sorted in accordance with their respectively computed numerical value and/or including a graphical representation of the numerical value.
US11901072B2
A big data artificial intelligence computer system is used for medical care connecting to sensor-equipped smartphones of users of footwear. The footwear has smartphone-connected soles with sensors and configurable structures. The smartphone is also connected to sensors located on the users' body, including proximate to its center of gravity and/or on the head. The web and/or cloud-based computer system is configured to use the big data techniques of machine learning in a database compiled from millions of smartphones to perform operations on billions of data sets from the smartphones of the footwear users. The correlations found from the big data operations provide solutions to medical problems of the footwear users involving their body structure and/or function. The solutions are implemented by configuring the users' footwear soles, including active configuration, including during running and/or walking to optimize corrections to the structure and/or function of their bodies.
US11901068B2
A method of processing blood includes receiving from a touch screen user input data for a protocol for a wash procedure. The user input data includes a numeric value. The method includes storing the protocol in a memory, receiving an identifier from a user, determining if the identifier permits the user to modify the protocol and receiving a modification of the protocol from the user. The method includes providing a plurality of authorizations, a second authorization being a default and an administrator authorization permitting the user to change a setting. The method includes comparing a password to a password stored in memory and, if there is a match, determining that the password is associated with an administrator. If a command to change the setting is received, the command is applied to change the setting. The blood is processed employing a wash procedure using the modified protocol and the changed setting.
US11901056B2
A system for informed selection of prescriptive therapies. The system includes a computing device configured to receive compositional training data containing a plurality of unclassified data entries. The system is configured to retrieve a user biological profile and generate an unsupervised machine-learning model that utilizes a biological profile as an input and outputs a therapy response label. The system selects a therapy response model and receives from a remote device a proposed prescriptive therapy. The system creates a therapy response model and identifies a prescriptive therapy label for a proposed prescriptive therapy.
US11901050B2
Methods and systems for determining whether a software application that is executable by an electronic device is compliant under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are provided. A software application is accessed over a network. A programmed computer processor is used to determine whether said software application, upon execution, is at or above an (i) access control threshold, (ii) audit control threshold, (iii) data integrity threshold, (iv) authentication threshold, and (v) transmission security threshold, which thresholds are minimum thresholds for HIPAA compliance. Additionally, a determination that said software application is HIPAA compliant is made if said software application, upon execution, is at or above (i) said access control threshold, (ii) audit control threshold, (iii) data integrity threshold, (iv) authentication threshold, and (v) transmission security threshold. Further, a determination as to whether said software application is HIPAA compliant is output.
US11901041B2
In certain aspects, methods of the invention involve performing modification state specific enzymatic reaction of nucleic acid in a sample, determining a value associated with efficiency of the modification state specific enzymatic reaction based on a control, determining an amount of target nucleic acid in the sample, and normalizing the amount of target nucleic acid based on the efficiency value. Based on the normalized amount of target nucleic acid, the method further includes determining whether the normalized amount of target nucleic acid is indicative of a condition.
US11901040B2
A genomic update system can generate a user interface from network pages based on user variant data and network services associated with the network pages. A trait data structure tracks network services for different trait categories. A given network page of a given category can be used to identify a different category and different network services and content for display to a user. Content in the trait data structure can be included in a user interface with additional contextual visualizations that allow the user to interact with the links and content via a user device, such as a handheld mobile device.
US11901033B2
A memory device includes a memory cell array including normal memory cells and redundant memory cells; first page buffers connected to the normal memory cells through first bit lines including a first bit line group and a second bit line group and arranged in a first area corresponding to the first bit lines in a line in a first direction; and second page buffers connected to the redundant memory cells through second bit lines including a third bit line group and a fourth bit line group and arranged in a second area corresponding to the second bit lines in a line in the first direction, wherein, when at least one normal memory cell connected to the first bit line group is determined as a defective cell, normal memory cells connected to the first bit line group are replaced with redundant memory cells connected to the third bit line group.
US11901024B2
A method and a device for testing a memory chip are provided. The method includes: writing test data into memory cells of a memory chip to-be-tested; reading stored data from the memory cells; and generating a test result of the memory chip to-be-tested according to the test data and the stored data; a word line turn-on voltage tested in the memory chip to-be-tested being greater than a standard bit line and word line turn-on voltage of the memory chip to-be-tested, and/or a sense amplification time tested in the memory chip to-be-tested being greater than a standard sense amplification time of the memory chip to-be-tested.
US11901021B2
A method for programming at least one memory cell of a plurality of memory cells included in a non-volatile memory device, the at least one memory cell including a word line and a bit line, the method including: performing a first and second program and verify operation based on a first and second condition, respectively, wherein each program and verify operation includes generating a program voltage and a bit line voltage by a voltage generator included in the non-volatile memory device and providing the program voltage and the bit line voltage to the word line and the bit line, respectively, wherein voltage levels and voltage application times of each program voltage and bit line voltage correspond to the first condition or the second condition, respectively, wherein the first condition is different from the second condition.
US11901012B2
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells respectively connected to bit lines; and a control logic unit configured to control a program operation with respect to the memory cells. The control logic unit is configured to perform a normal program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using a normal program verify condition, during the program operation, and, based on a suspend command that is received during the program operation, perform an initial program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using an initial program verify condition that is different from the normal program verify condition.
US11900999B2
A memory system may include multiple memory cells to store logical data and cycle tracking circuitry to track a number of cycles associated the memory cells. The cycles may be representative of one or more past accesses of the memory cells. The memory system may also include control circuitry to access the memory cells. Accessing of the memory cell may include a read operation, a write operation, or both. During the accessing of the memory cell, the control circuitry may determine a voltage parameter of the access based at least in part on the tracked number of cycles.
US11900983B2
Provided herein are memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices in which multiple counters are provided to permit memory refresh commands greater freedom in targeting subsets of the memory device for data refresh operations. In one embodiment, a memory device is provided, comprising a plurality of memory banks, and circuitry configured to (i) store a plurality of values, each of the plurality of values corresponding to one of the plurality of memory banks; (ii) refresh first data stored in a first one of the plurality of memory banks; and (iii) update a first one of the plurality of values corresponding to the first one of the plurality of memory banks based at least in part on refreshing the first data.
US11900980B2
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques to mitigate asymmetric long delay stress are described. A memory device may activate a memory cell during a first phase of an access operation cycle. The memory device may write a first state or a second state to the memory cell during the first phase of the access operation cycle. The memory device may maintain the first state or the second state during a second phase of the access operation cycle after the first phase of the access operation cycle. The memory device may write, during a third phase of the access operation cycle after the second phase of the access operation cycle, the second state to the memory cell. The memory device may precharge the memory cell during the third phase of the access operation cycle based on writing the second state to the memory cell.
US11900974B2
A flexure is described, which includes conductive traces extending from a proximal end of the flexure to a distal end of the flexure. The flexure also includes a plurality of outer gimbal struts configured to define an opening at the proximal end of the flexure. The flexure also includes an oblong feature extending into the opening, the oblong feature defines an aperture. The conductive traces include a first semi-circular conductive trace portion overlapping a first section of the oblong feature at a proximal end of the aperture extending to a distal end of the aperture. The conductive traces include a second semi-circular conductive trace portion overlapping a second section of the oblong feature at a proximal end of the aperture extending to the distal end of the aperture. The first and second semi-circular conductive trace portions define the aperture.
US11900971B1
The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head having a first current flow in a cross-track direction through a trailing shield. In one or more embodiments, a second current flows in a cross-track direction around the main pole. The magnetic recording device comprises a main pole disposed between a trailing shield, a leading shield, and side shields. A trailing gap is disposed between the side shields and the trailing shield. A high moment seed layer is disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield. A first insulation layer is disposed within the trailing shield and directs the first current through the trailing shield, guided to the proximity of the main pole. A second insulation layer, disposed below the trailing shield, directs the second current through the trailing shield, or alternatively through the side shields and around the main pole.
US11900957B2
To be able to convert to a voice of the desired attribution. The present invention includes learning, on the basis of parallel data of a sound feature value series in a conversion-source voice signal and a latent variable series in the conversion-source voice signal, and an attribution code indicating attribution of the conversion-source voice signal, an encoder for estimating a latent variable series from input of a sound feature value series and an attribution code, and a decoder for reconfiguring the sound feature value series from input of the latent variable series and the attribution code, to maximize a value of an objective function, the objective function being represented using attribution code similarity of a sound feature value series reconfigured by the decoder from input of an error between the sound feature value series reconfigured by the decoder and the sound feature value series in the conversion-source voice signal in the parallel data, a distance between the latent variable series estimated by the encoder and the latent variable series in the conversion-source voice signal in the parallel data, and any attribution code, the attribution code similarity being similarity to the any attribution code identified by an attribution identifier.
US11900952B2
An audio encoding and decoding method and a related apparatus are provided. The audio encoding method includes: determining a channel combination scheme for a current frame; when the channel combination scheme for the current frame is different from a channel combination scheme for a previous frame, performing segmented time-domain downmix processing on left and right channel signals in the current frame based on the channel combination scheme for the current frame and the channel combination scheme for the previous frame, to obtain a primary channel signal and a secondary channel signal in the current frame; and encoding the obtained primary channel signal and secondary channel signal in the current frame.
