US11992411B2

Various implementations include an anchoring device including a tubular body and at least one anchor. The at least one anchor extends along an opening between a first axial end and a second axial end of the opening. The at least one anchor includes a shape memory material. The at least one anchor is movable from a retracted position to an extended position by either increasing the temperature of the anchor above an austenite finishing temperature or decreasing the temperature of the anchor below a martensite finishing temperature. The anchor has a smaller radius of curvature in a plane that includes the longitudinal axis in the extended position than in the retracted position. When used as a coupler for medical implants, the device can be easily removed and reimplanted during re-surgery without damaging the bone of a patient by increasing or decreasing the temperature of the shape memory material anchors.
US11992393B2

A through-air bonded nonwoven fabric comprises a first surface and a second surface and a visually discernible pattern of three-dimensional features on one of the first or second surfaces. Each of the three-dimensional features define a microzone comprising a first region and a second region. The first and second regions have a difference in values for an intensive property, wherein in at least one of the microzones, the first region exhibits a Contact Angle of greater than 90 degrees, as measured by the Contact Angle Test Method, and wherein the second region exhibits a Time to Wick of less than 10 seconds, as measured by the Time to Wick Test Method.
US11992392B2

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a wound treatment apparatus with electronic components integrated within a wound dressing. In some embodiments, a wound dressing apparatus can comprise a wound contact layer, an absorbent layer over the wound contact layer, the absorbent layer comprising one or more apertures, a cover layer configured to cover and form a seal over the wound contact layer and the absorbent layer, and an electronics assembly comprising a negative pressure source. A portion of the cover layer overlying the one or more apertures in the absorbent layer can be configured to be compressed within the aperture in the absorbent layer when negative pressure is applied to the wound dressing apparatus. The compressed cover layer can indicate a level of negative pressure below the cover layer. In some embodiments, the wound dressing apparatus can comprise an indicator material layer and a cover layer configured to cover and form a seal over the wound contact layer and the indicator material layer. The indicator material layer can be configured to protrude relative to a surrounding surface of an upper surface of the wound dressing apparatus when negative pressure is applied to the wound dressing apparatus and the protruding indicator material layer indicates a level of negative pressure below the cover layer.
US11992389B2

An earwax removal device may include a collector body in the shape of a helix. The collector body may have a lumen that accommodate a control line. The control line may have one end fixed to a distal tip of the helix, and a free end extending from an opening in the proximal end of the helix. The collector body may be removably mounted on the shaft of a handle assembly. The handle assembly may include an actuator mounted for pivot action on the shaft. The free end of the control line may be connectable to the actuator. The collector body and the handle assembly may be inserted into an ear speculum. The ear speculum may be screw coupled to the handle assembly to provide for controlled rotation and insertion of the collector body into an ear canal. The actuator may be pulled in a proximal direction to collapse the collector body and capture earwax that has been scraped from the ear canal.
US11992384B2

A headgear can be worn on a user's head to adjustably fix a mouthpiece inserted in an oral cavity. The headgear includes: a front pad brought into contact with and pressed against a front pressure point of an outer surface of the buccinator between the zygomatic bone and the mandible in the face region; one or more rear pads brought into contact with and pressed against one or more rear pressure points so that a resultant force becomes a reaction force paired with a pressing force of the front pad, in a region from the top to the back of the head; a frame fixing the front pad and the rear pads; a front horizontal bar fixed to the frame at a position in front of the lip region of the head; and an adjustment part installed on the front horizontal bar to mount the mouthpiece.
US11992380B2

A system and method and system for providing preoperative patient intraoral scanning for diagnosis and preparation of a treatment plan utilizing the proposed system in advance of the crown surgery and intraoperative patient intraoral scanning for system assessment and verification for the method of treatment. More specifically, the proposed invention proposes a method and system of patient intraoral scanning to identify the best prefabricated crown for use for the patient and develop a plan for intraoral surface treatment for the identified prefabricated crown and automated crown inventory management.
US11992378B2

A dental syringe tip system for attachment to a dental syringe. The dental syringe tip system can include components such as an outer core, an inner core, and a carrier which can be combined in a multitude of combinations to achieve different fluid flow characteristics, such as discharge pressure and discharge pattern, through the dental syringe tip. The outer core and inner core can have passages designed to modify fluid flow characteristics. In addition, the outer core and inner core can have additional connectors for receiving fluids from sources other than a dental syringe. Some or all of the components can be separate to be assembled by a manufacturer or an end-user. Assembly of multiple components can be facilitated by retention features located on the components.
US11992377B2

Luminous dental floss of the present application includes dental floss, an illumination system, and a handle. The dental floss is detachably connected to the handle. The illumination system includes a light source system, a circuit system, a switch, and a power supply system. The light source system is connected to the power supply system through the circuit system. The circuit system and the power supply system are mounted in the handle, and the switch is mounted on the handle. Illumination light emitted by the light source system can illuminate an oral cavity, and especially an observation window is designed on the luminous dental floss of the present application. During use, under the illumination of the illumination system, a process of the dental floss entering a gap between teeth can be directly observed, thereby facilitating cleaning and effectively avoiding accidental injury to gingivae.
US11992375B2

The present invention relates to a process for generating a CAM dataset, having the steps of providing (S201) a digital CAD dataset for a dental prosthesis having first reference data for a first spatial reference geometry; providing (S202) a digital CAM dataset having second reference data for a second spatial reference geometry; and integrating (S203) the CAD dataset in the CAM dataset by aligning the first spatial reference geometry of the CAD dataset with the second spatial reference geometry of the CAM dataset.
US11992371B2

The present invention relates to an ultrasound image acquisition device (46) for use together with a console device (16, 18) to form an ultrasound imaging system (10) and a corresponding method. The ultrasound image acquisition device (46) particularly comprises a recognition device for recognizing an operating mode of the ultrasound image acquisition device, wherein the recognition device is configured to recognize the operating mode depending on a type of the console device (16, 18) and/or an applicable communication standard of the interface (50). By this, a dual purpose image acquisition probe (14) may be provided.
US11992370B2

In an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and a control method of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention, the ultrasound probe generates an ultrasound image, assigns a time stamp for each frame to the ultrasound image, and wirelessly transmits the ultrasound image to which the time stamp is assigned, to the diagnostic apparatus main body. The diagnostic apparatus main body receives the ultrasound image, determines continuity of frames on the basis of the time stamp, assigns a weight to the ultrasound image of the past frame on the basis of the continuity of the frames, performs correlation processing between the ultrasound image of the current frame and the ultrasound image of the past frame to which the weight is assigned, generates a display image, and displays the display image on the monitor.
US11992366B2

An imaging catheter assembly is provided. In one embodiment, the imaging catheter assembly includes a flexible elongate member comprising a distal portion and a proximal portion; a tip member coupled to a distal end of the distal portion of the flexible elongate member, wherein the tip member includes a tubular body comprising a closed distal end, an opened proximal end, and a proximal curved top outer wall extending from the proximal opened end and tapering into a distal flat top outer wall towards the closed distal end; and an imaging component mounted within the tip member. In one embodiment, the imaging catheter assembly includes a flexible elongate member; a tip member coupled to a distal end of the flexible elongate member, wherein the tip member includes a cylindrical body and a uniform outer diameter; and an imaging component mounted within the tip member.
US11992365B2

Various embodiments are generally directed to a flexible elongate member (e.g., endoscopic accessory tool) positionable into and/or through selected anatomies, such as by generating images to position components of a flexible elongate member or to localize anatomic features, for instance. Some embodiments are directed to generating images with a plurality of imaging techniques to localize anatomic features and/or components of a flexible elongate member for one or more of inspection, orientation, and/or facilitating access to body passageways or lumens.
US11992358B2

A multimodality phantom apparatus includes a housing and a system of materials disposed within the housing. The system of material includes a first amount of abase material, a second amount of glass microspheres, a third amount of CaCO3, a fourth amount of gadolinium contrast and a fifth amount of agarose. The housing may include a plurality of compartments and at least one slot. The system of materials may be disposed within at least one compartment. The slot may be used to receive a dosimeter.
US11992351B2

The disclosure is directed to an apparatus, system, and method for performing energy-resolved scatter imaging during radiation therapy upon a patient. The apparatus includes a radiation detector capable of resolving the energy of the scattered photons due to Compton scattering during radiation therapy. The radiation detector outputs a first signal when photon energy of the detected photons is within a first energy range and a second signal when photon energy of the detected photons is within a second energy range. The apparatus also includes an image controller configured to receive the first and second signal and obtain an energy-resolved scatter image data set. The energy-resolved scatter imaging improves the contrast and sensitivity for identification of different tissue types. Therefore, tumor tracking during radiation therapy and image guidance during radiotherapy are improved.
US11992343B2

Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to predicting infection of a patient. These systems and methods may comprise illuminating a patient fluid in a fluid conduit from a plurality of illumination directions, measuring an optical characteristic of the illuminated patient fluid using one or more sensors, and predicting an infection state of the patient based at least in part on the measured optical characteristic.
US11992339B2

An intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) system for identifying and assessing neural structures comprises at least one probe, at least one reference electrode, at least one strip or grid electrode, at least one sensing electrode, and a stimulation module. Threshold responses determined by stimulation during a surgical procedure are used to identify and assess functionality of neural structures. The identified neural structures are avoided and preserved while diseased or damaged tissue is resected during said surgical procedure.
US11992330B2

A sleep monitoring and disturbance mitigation system may include a sleep status monitoring apparatus configured to collect real-time sleep data from a subject; to determine a sleep status based at least partially on the sleep data; and to transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status to a remote receiving station; and a remote receiving station configured to receive the real-time sleep status data and the sleep status from the sleep status monitoring apparatus; to generate, based at least partially on the real-time sleep data and sleep status, a sleep disturbance priority and a sleep disturbance message including data indicative of the sleep status and the sleep disturbance priority; and to display the sleep disturbance priority message on a display located remotely from the sleep status monitoring apparatus. The sleep status monitoring apparatus may be configured to wirelessly transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status. Real-time sleep data may include EEG data.
US11992326B2

A perspiration sensing system includes a sensor patch and a smart device. The sensor patch includes one or more perspiration sensing portions. The one or more perspiration sensing portions include an inlet having a predefined size to receive perspiration from a predefined number of sweat glands and an outlet for reducing back pressure. At least one perspiration sensing portion includes a channel having a colorimetric sensing material that changes color when exposed to perspiration. At least one perspiration sensing portion includes a colorimetric assay in a substrate that changes color when exposed to biochemical components of perspiration. The system further includes a smart device having a camera that can take a picture of the sensor patch and determine the volume, rate of perspiration, and/or biochemical components of the perspiration from the one or more perspiration sensing portions.
US11992318B2

A diagnostic hub located in a toilet receives a wireless signal from a mobile device of a user and determines that the user is proximate to the toilet based on the wireless signal. An identification of the user is determined based on the wireless signal. A geolocation of the diagnostic hub is determined. Sensor data generated by biometric sensors and environmental sensors is received. The diagnostic intakes a mixture of water and urine from the toilet into an intake chamber of the diagnostic hub through an inlet line or one or more openings in a housing of the diagnostic hub. A lab-on-a-chip of the diagnostic hub executes a biochemical assay on a fluid volume of the mixture using a reagent. Substance levels present in the urine are determined based on the biochemical assay. Results based on the substance levels are determined, indicating a diagnosis of one or more diseases or medical conditions.
US11992308B2

A patient monitor for monitoring a patient's orientation to reduce a risk of the patient developing a pressure ulcer can include one or more hardware processors that can receive and process data from a sensor to determine the patient's orientation. The one or more hardware processors can maintain a plurality of timers associated with available orientations of the patient. Each of the plurality of timers can account for a non-consecutive duration said patient is in an associated available orientation. The non-consecutive duration can vary depending on whether a patient is in the available orientation. The patient monitor can include a structured display including an orientation trend and a patient representation illustrating a current orientation of the patient. The orientation trend can include a heat map that graphically illustrates said non-consecutive durations of the patient in the available orientations and/or an orientation graph that displays the patient' orientation history.
US11992302B2

A system for non-invasively determining an indication and/or an assessment of intracranial pressure (ICP) is featured. The system includes at least one intracranial light source adapted to be placed on skin above a cranium of a living subject configured to emit light which penetrates the cranium and targets intracranial space of a living subject. The system includes a least one extracranial light source adapted to be placed on skin above a predetermined area of the living subject configured to emit light which penetrates and targets extracranial space of the living subject. A detector subsystem including at least a first detector is configured to detect reflected light from the intracranial space and the extracranial space and is configured to output intracranial output signals associated with light detected from the intracranial space and/or output extracranial output signals associated with light detected from the extracranial space. A processing subsystem is coupled to the at least one intracranial light source, the at least one extracranial light source, and the detector subsystem. The processing subsystem is configured to determine intracranial oxygen saturation and extracranial oxygen saturation and non-invasively determine an indication and/or an assessment of ICP using a ratio of the intracranial oxygen saturation to the extracranial oxygen saturation.
US11992299B2

A wearable device is disclosed. The wearable device includes a housing, an attachment device configured to attach the housing to a person, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit millimeter range radio waves over a 3D space below the skin surface of the person, multiple receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, and a processor configured to isolate a signal from a particular location in the 3D space in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas and outputting a signal that corresponds to a health parameter of the person in response to the isolated signal.
US11992296B2

The invention relates to a transponder system having at least one passive transponder, which has a resonant circuit having a variable resonant frequency, and having a readout device, wherein the readout device is designed to modify a frequency of the readout signal to the variable resonant frequency of the resonant circuit. The invention additionally relates to a method for readout of a passive transponder, which has a resonant circuit having a variable resonant frequency.
US11992291B2

A sensing system includes laser diodes with Bragg reflectors generating light having an initial light intensity and one or more near-infrared optical wavelengths. The laser diodes are modulated with a pulsed output with 0.5 to 2 nanosecond pulse duration. A beam splitter receives light from the laser diodes, splits the light into a received sample arm light directed to an object and a received reference arm light. A detection system includes a second lens and spectral filters in front of a photodiode array. The photodiode array is coupled to CMOS transistors and receives at least a portion of the received reference arm light and generates a reference detector signal. The detection system is synchronized with the laser diodes. A time-of-flight measurement is based on a comparison of the sample detector signal and the reference detector signal and measures a temporal distribution of photons in the received reflected sample arm light.
US11992288B2

Systems and methods for monitoring of biometric and contextual variables to assist in screening for, quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior, and for assisting in smoking cessation are described.
US11992285B2

A robotic system comprises two robots and a control unit. Each robot has a base and an arm extending from the base to an attachment for an instrument. Each arm comprises a plurality of joints whereby the configuration of the arm can be altered. Each robot comprises a driver for each joint configured to drive the joint to move, and position and torque sensors. The control unit controls the drivers in dependence on inputs from the sensors. The control unit: determines the gravitational torques on the joints of the arms of the robots in the arm configurations indicated from the inputs from the position sensors; from the inputs from the torque sensors and the determined gravitational torques, determines residual torques on the joints of the arms of the robots in the indicated arm configurations; calculate a candidate force for each arm which when applied to that arm would cause the determined residual torques; and determines a collision if a candidate force on the arm of the first robot balances an opposing candidate force on the arm of the second robot.
US11992282B2

An input control device is disclosed. The input control device includes a central portion coupled to a multi-axis force and torque sensor, which is configured to receive input control motions from a surgeon. The central portion is flexibly supported on a base. The input control device also includes a rotary joint coupled to a rotary sensor. The input control device is configured to provide control motions to a robotic arm and/or a robotic tool based on input controls detected by the multi-axis force and torque sensor and the rotary sensor.
US11992280B2

The invention relates to a medical robot (10) comprising a motorized mobile base (13), spatial-location sensors (17) secured to the mobile base, and a control unit (16) that stores in memory an intervention plan comprising at least one action to be performed on the anatomy of interest of a patient (30). The control unit is configured to: —detect, from information coming from the spatial-location sensors (17), a position of the anatomy of interest of the patient with respect to the medical robot, —identify, from the position of the anatomy of interest of the patient and from the intervention plan, at least one favourable position of the mobile base of the medical robot for which position the medical robot is capable of performing the action or actions from the intervention plan, —move the mobile base of the medical robot into an optimal position selected from among the favourable position or positions identified.
US11992277B2

A medical system for use in a lithotripsy procedure may include a processor configured to receive input from a first imaging device, wherein the first imaging device may be configured to send image data representative of an image captured in a lumen of a kidney, bladder, or ureter to the processor. The processor may be configured to display the image on a display device coupled to the processor, and analyze the image to sense the presence of an object within the image. If an object was sensed within the image, the processor may analyze the image to estimate a size of the object, and display the estimate on the display device.
US11992275B2

Certain aspects relate to systems with robotically controllable field generators and applications thereof. In one application, a robotic medical system, comprising a first robotic arm coupled to an electromagnetic (EM) field generator configured to generate an EM field, an EM sensor, and a processor. The processor may be configured to transmit a command to the first robotic arm to cause movement of the EM field generator along a robotic trajectory while the EM sensor remains at a location. An EM sensor trajectory of the EM sensor within the EM field corresponding to a period of time in which the EM field generator moved along the robotic trajectory may be detected. The robotic trajectory and the EM sensor trajectory may be analyzed to determine a difference between the robotic trajectory and the EM sensor trajectory; and EM distortion at the location may be detected comparing the difference and a threshold.
US11992267B2

An ophthalmologic apparatus includes: a head unit having an optical system capable of receiving light reflected from a subject's eye; a drive mechanism that movably holds the head unit; an alignment detection unit that detects a position of the subject's eye relative to the head unit; and a control unit that controls the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes at least two arms rotatably connected together, at least two first rotation support mechanisms and at least three second rotation support mechanisms which allow the head unit to move, and at least five driving units for driving the rotation support mechanisms. The control unit is capable of controlling the driving units using a measurement result of the alignment measuring unit to align the head unit and the subject's eye with each other.
US11992264B2

Systems for treatment of glaucoma comprise an excimer laser, a plurality of fiber probes, and a processor. Each fiber probe is attachable to the excimer laser to treat a subject having glaucoma by delivering shots from the laser. The processor is configured to monitor and limit a variable number of shots delivered by each fiber probe, the number of shots delivered by each fiber probe programmable within a range. Methods of treating glaucoma include programming a fiber probe to deliver a number of shots from an excimer laser. The fiber probe is inserted into an eye of a subject having glaucoma and adjusted to a position transverse to Schlemm's canal in the eye. A plurality of shots is applied from the excimer laser source while the probe is in the transverse position, thereby treating glaucoma by creating a plurality of perforations in Schlemm's canal and/or the trabecular meshwork.
US11992262B2

An anti-contamination laser surgery device with a built-in optical element, including an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a first unit configured to enable the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to be telescopic, a lens moving unit, a two-dimensional laser scanning unit, a real-time monitoring unit, and a second unit configured to perform unidirectional laminar flow ventilation. A head end of the inner cylinder and a tail end of the outer cylinder are matched and connected by the first unit. The two-dimensional laser scanning unit and the real-time monitoring unit are arranged at the head end of the outer cylinder, and the lens moving unit is arranged in the inner cylinder and close to the head end of the inner cylinder. The second unit is arranged close to a tail end of the inner cylinder.
US11992255B2

A surgical assembly and system are disclosed. The system comprises a first generator for generating a first signal for use in generating an electrical field proximate a site of a surgical procedure for removing particles suspended proximate the surgical site. The assembly further comprises a surgical tool comprising a tool-piece communicatively couplable with the first generator and a second generator, the second generator being arranged to generate a second signal for use in cutting or cauterizing biological tissue of the patient during the surgical procedure, the assembly further comprising a switching assembly for switching the application of the first signal and second signal to the tool-piece and a controller for controlling the application of the first signal and second signal to the tool-piece. A DC voltage compensation circuit is also disclosed for varying a voltage output by an DC generator to a tool-piece, for maintaining a substantially constant voltage difference between a distal end of the tool-piece and patient tissue.
US11992248B2

A bone implant includes a proximal end, a distal end, a first portion extending between the proximal and distal ends having a maximum and minimum portion height, and a second portion extending between the proximal and distal ends having a maximum and minimum portion height. The second portion is connected to the first portion at the proximal end and the distal end and at least one of the first portion and the second portion is moveable relative to the other of the first portion and the second portion so as to transition the bone implant between a relaxed state wherein the first and second portions are separated by a first distance and a contracted state wherein the first and second portions are separated by a second distance different from the first distance. At least one of the proximal end and the distal end have the minimum portion height.
US11992240B2

A puncture system that is configured to automatically puncture a radial artery of a hand of a patient includes: a grip to be gripped by the hand; a blood vessel detection unit that detects a position of an artery of the hand that grips the grip; an adjustment mechanism that adjusts a relative posture of the grip and a puncture needle a forward mechanism to move the puncture needle forward toward the grip; and a control unit that determines, in accordance with the position of the artery detected by the blood vessel detection unit, a relative posture of the grip and the puncture needle and a forward distance of the puncture needle, and controls operations of the adjustment mechanism and the forward mechanism on the basis of the posture and the forward distance having been determined.
US11992230B2

A tibial baseplate is described. While the baseplate can include any suitable component, in some instances, it includes a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being substantially opposite to the first surface and the first surface being configured to be seated on a resected surface at a proximal end of a tibia. In some cases, the baseplate also includes a first spacer coupling that is configured to couple a first spacer to at least one of a lateral side and a medial side of the baseplate such that the spacer is disposed between, and is configured to maintain a set minimal distance between, the proximal end of the tibia and a distal end of a femur when the tibial baseplate is seated on the resected surface at the proximal end of the tibia and the spacer is coupled to the tibial baseplate. Other implementations are discussed.
US11992218B2

A method is used to manufacture an anvil of a circular surgical stapler. The anvil includes a head and a coupling feature that extends proximally from the head. The method includes forming each of the head and the coupling feature using at least one metal injection molding process. The method also includes after forming the coupling feature, machining a through bore into the coupling feature that extends completely through the coupling feature along a longitudinal axis of the coupling feature.
US11992214B2

Surgical instruments and control systems therefor are disclosed. A surgical instrument can comprise: a power circuit comprising a power source and a switch, a microcontroller coupled to the power circuit, a handle comprising an attachment portion, and a control circuit in signal communication with the microcontroller. The attachment portion can comprise a first electrical contact in signal communication with the microcontroller. The control circuit can comprise a sensor configured to detect an attachment state of the attachment portion. The control circuit can communicate the detected attachment state to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller can ignore signals from the first electrical contact when the control circuit communicates a detached state. The attachment portion can comprise a second electrical contact coupled to a second power circuit, and the second power circuit can decouple the second electrical contact and the second power source when the sensor detects the detached state.
US11992207B2

A surgical staple includes a body includes a first leg, a second leg, and a backspan. The backspan has a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, and a crimped region. The first portion of the backspan includes a looped member. The second portion of the backspan extends between a first end portion of the first leg and a first end portion of the looped member. The third portion of the backspan extends between a first end portion of the second leg and a second end portion of the looped member. The crimped region includes a crimped section in at least one of the second portion or the third portion of the backspan. A combined wire thickness of the second and third portions of the backspan in the crimped region is about equal to the diameter of the body of the surgical staple.
US11992199B2

A valve leaflet obstruction repair clip and a repair system thereof include a clamping component and a flow obstruction component. The clamping component and the flow obstruction component are assembled and clamped to fix the incomplete closure between the valve leaflets. The upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm are engaged together in a natural state, and the upper clamping arm undergoes unilateral movement in an extended state. The present application enables edge-to-edge repair of the valve leaflets and adopts unilateral clamping, effectively preventing the problem of valve leaflet stenosis caused by the implantation of the repair device.
US11992187B2

An endoscope includes an insertion portion, a distal end rigid member, and a channel tube. The distal end rigid member is provided on a distal end side with respect to the bending portion of the insertion portion, and includes an illumination window, an observation window, and a treatment instrument opening. As the distal end rigid member moves relative to the bending portion in a distal end direction of a longitudinal axial direction, the distal end rigid member can change from a first state in which a distance between a proximal end surface of the distal end rigid member and a distal end surface of the bending portion is fixed to a first distance to a second state in which the distance is equal to a second distance longer than the first distance.
US11992184B2

The surgical robotic access system provides access for robotic instruments and/or actuators including the introduction, operation and withdrawal of such robotic manipulators into a body cavity without permitting the escape of pressurized fluid or gas. The surgical robotic access system also provides a multi-faceted range of movement without touching or effecting pressure on the opening in the patient's body cavity.
US11992180B2

Improved methods and devices for performing an endoscopic surgery are provided. Systems are taught for operatively treating gastrointestinal disorders endoscopically in a stable, yet dynamic operative environment, and in a minimally-invasive manner. Such systems include, for example, an endoscopic surgical suite. The surgical suite can have a reversibly-expandable retractor that expands to provide a stable, operative environment within a subject. The expansion can be asymmetric around a stabilizer subsystem to maximize space for a tool and an endoscope to each be maneuvered independently to visualize a target tissue and treat the target tissue from outside the patient in a minimally invasive manner.
US11992177B2

An image processing device for an endoscope includes a processor. The processor receives, as input, a generated image acquired by performing predetermined processing on an image pickup signal acquired by an endoscope, analyzes a withdrawing speed of the endoscope based on at least one of the generated image and information relating to an operation state of the endoscope, detects a lesion part from the generated image, performs a diagnosis support action on the lesion part, decides a factor affecting the diagnosis support action based on an analysis result of the withdrawing speed, and outputs the factor.
US11992175B2

An autonomous vacuum cleaner includes an autonomously moveable housing carrying a vacuum collection system for generating a working air flow for removing dirt from the surface to be cleaned and storing the dirt in a collection space. Distance sensors for position sensing are mounted to the housing. The distance sensors can be staggered and/or positioned on one or more sides or above a brush chamber for a brushroll.
US11992169B2

A cleaner includes: a suction unit; a suction motor that generates suction force for sucking air through the suction unit and includes an impeller; a dust separation unit that includes one or more cyclone units generating cyclonic flow to separate dust from air flowing inside through the suction unit; a dust container that stores dust separated by the dust separation unit and is disposed under the suction motor; a battery disposed behind the dust container to supply power to the suction motor; and a handle disposed behind the suction motor, wherein a rotational axis of the impeller and an axis of the cyclonic flow vertically extend and an extension line from the rotational axis of the impeller passes through the one or more cyclone units.
US11992167B2

A hand vacuum cleaner comprises a cyclone unit comprising a first cyclonic stage and a second cyclonic stage. The first cyclonic stage has a first stage cyclone with a cyclone axis of rotation that extends between the front and rear ends of the cyclone. The cyclone axis of rotation extends through a central portion of the second cyclonic stage. The nozzle has a nozzle axis that extends through a central portion of the first stage cyclone between the front and rear ends of the cyclone.
US11992166B2

The present disclosure provides a cleaning assembly including a cleaning performing device. The cleaning performing device includes a cleaning module configured to clean a surface and a cleaning driving module configured to drive the cleaning module to move relative to the surface, a driving device configured to drive the cleaning performing device to be lifted or lowered, and a constraining structure configured to constrain a lifting or lowering trajectory of the cleaning performing device. The present disclosure further provides a cleaning apparatus. The cleaning performing device can be lifted or lowered according to an actual need, such that improves an adaptability of the cleaning apparatus. Further, the lifting or lowering trajectory of the cleaning performing device can be constrained by the constraining structure, such that improves a stability of the cleaning apparatus during moving up and down.
US11992164B2

A counter mount soap dispenser includes a spout having an opening for dispensing soap. A connection shaft extends downwardly from the spout. A swivel base mounted to the connection shaft swivels relative to the connection shaft to allow easy connection. Tubing connected to the swivel base are flexible and flex with the rotation of the swivel base. A first tube extension and a second tube extension extend from the swivel base. A extends barrel extending upwardly from a soap reservoir. The barrel has a barrel socket that receives the connection shaft. The barrel socket defines a barrel inside sidewall.
US11992162B2

This application relates to a container having an attachable/detachable handle. In one aspect, the container includes a fastening member having one side coupled to a container and having a fastening portion formed at the other side thereof that is opposite to the one side. The container may also include a detachable block member having a stopper member detachably coupled to the fastening portion of the fastening member. The container may further include a handle body to which the detachable block member is coupled.
US11992159B2

An electric grinder is provided that includes a shell. The shell accommodates a grinding mechanism, a reducing mechanism and a power mechanism. The electric grinder also comprises a grinding chamber, where said grinding mechanism is at one end of said grinding chamber, said power mechanism and said reducing mechanism are at the other end of said grinding chamber. The grinding chamber is provided with a filling hole, and a chamber cover is provided opposite to said filling hole. The filling hole of said grinding chamber can be opened or closed by turning said chamber cover. The electric grinder is designed so that the filling hole of the grinding chamber can be easily opened or closed by turning the chamber cover. After the chamber cover rotates and closes the filling hole, the grinding chamber is sealed and no material will flow out easily, and the chamber cover will not fall off.
US11992151B2

The present invention provides a device for treating a steam wand comprising: a gripping portion having at least one tube configured to transfer a treatment agent; a ring portion in communication with the gripping portion configured to encircle the steam wand and receive the treatment agent, the ring portion includes an inner ring and an outer ring defining a cavity containing a corrugated sheet; and, a plurality of apertures positioned on the inner ring configured to present the treatment agent onto the steam wand.
US11992146B2

Provided are kitchen devices for cooking eggs using various cooking methods. For example, kitchen devices provided herein comprise a storage component configured to store a plurality of raw eggs, a cracking component configured receive a raw egg of the plurality of raw eggs from the storage component and crack the raw egg, forming a cracked egg, a cooking component configured to receive the cracked egg from the cracking component and cook the cracked egg, forming a cooked egg, and a warming component configured to receive the cooked egg from the cooking component and warm the cooked egg.
US11992143B1

The present disclosure provides generally for systems and devices for facilitating secure item retrieval. According to the present disclosure, a secure item retrieval system may comprise at least one secure item retrieval device, at least one provider computing device, at least one recipient computing device, and one or more servers, all communicatively coupled via at least one network connection. In some aspects, the secure item retrieval device may comprise at least one receptacle, wherein the receptacle may comprise a top portion, a bottom portion, at least one sidewall, a first at least one opening, a second at least one opening, and at least one door. In some implementations, the secure item retrieval system may facilitate at least one contactless interaction between a provider and recipient.
US11992139B2

A shoe cover dispenser device for installing a plurality of shoe covers includes a frame, an installation assembly installed on the frame, and the locking assembly installed on the frame and is capable of locking the installation assembly, so that the installation assembly can facilitate the installation of the shoe covers on or the removal of the shoe covers from the installation assembly.
US11992136B2

Door hardware display systems are described.
US11992135B2

Devices, systems and methods for hanging and securing items for display whereby the hanger devices and systems are self-locking, secure and do not require special tools to install and/or remove. A hanger for displaying at least one item of merchandise relative to a structure includes a first hanger member and a second hanger member that are removably coupled to each other, the first hanger member and second hanger member forming a retaining portion that retains the hanger to a structure and a hanging portion that enable items of merchandise to be placed thereon and be displayed. Additionally, a hanger capture device is provided to be mounted to a slatwall to prevent hangers from being removed from the slatwall.
US11992130B2

A component for a vehicle seat assembly, a seat assembly, and a method of forming a seat assembly are provided. A unitary foam cushion has a first side, and a second side opposite to the first side to support an occupant. A former extends outwardly from the second side of the foam cushion to a distal end spaced apart from the foam cushion. The former cooperates with the second side of the foam cushion to define an open channel. The open channel is sized to receive a seam of a trim cover assembly. The former defines a first side wall of the open channel, and the second side of the foam cushion defines a second side wall of the open channel. The first side wall defined by the former faces away from the second side of the foam cushion.
US11992128B2

A mattress assembly includes a chassis having top and bottom walls and first and second sidewalls that each extend from the top wall to the bottom wall. Inner surfaces of the walls and the sidewalls define an interior cavity. The top and bottom walls each include a first section that is connected to the first sidewall and a second section that is connected to the second sidewall such that the first sections are pivotable relative to the first sidewall and the second sections are pivotable relative to the second sidewall. The first section of the top wall is pivotable relative to the second section of the top wall and the first section of the bottom wall is pivotable relative to the second section of the bottom wall. A spring assembly is configured to be positioned within the interior cavity.
US11992122B2

A furniture damper includes a damper housing, a fluid chamber therein, a damping fluid therein, and a piston displaceably supported within the fluid chamber. A switch element can be moved, when a damping stroke is below a predetermined pressure threshold value, into a first position in which the channel of the piston is at least partially covered by the switch element and a first flow rate of the damping fluid streams through a channel of the piston. The switch element is also configured to be moved, when the damping stroke is above the predetermined pressure threshold value, from the first position into a second position in which the channel of the piston is at least partially unblocked by the switch element and a second flow rate of the damping fluid streams through the channel of the piston, with the second fluid rate being larger than the first fluid rate.
US11992118B1

Methods, apparatus and systems for a heavy-duty table apron. The heavy-duty table may include a tabletop, a plurality of table legs and a plurality of table supports. Each of the table legs may be disposed at a corresponding corner of the tabletop. Each of the table supports may include an apron support and two apron ends. The apron support may include sheet metal and may be configured to be mounted on a bottom side of the tabletop. Each of the two apron ends may include angular metal tubing and an apron end cover configured to be welded to an open curved side of the metal tubing. One of the apron ends may be configured to be welded to one end of the apron support. The other one of the apron ends may be configured to be welded to an opposite end of the apron support.
US11992116B2

A wearable electronic device includes a watch body including a touch-sensitive display configured to receive a first input and a first wireless circuit configured to receive a wireless input signal. The wearable electronic device further includes a band coupled to the watch body and configured to attach the watch body to a user and a wireless module coupled to the band and including an input device configured to receive a second input and a second wireless circuit configured to transmit the wireless input signal to the first wireless circuit in response to receiving the second input.
US11992110B1

A hair tool including a needle assembly, a handle assembly and a knife assembly. The needle assembly has a harpoon that can catch multiple threads of a spool of threads. When pulling the needle the harpoon tip is covered by a hingedly mounted flap to allow the needle to be pulled back without catching additional threads of hair. The handle has a narrow portion that receives a threaded portion of the needle. The handle has a meshed textured surface for a better griping. The knife assembly includes a dull edged knife that can be used to split the threads or remove threads off of the harpoon portion of the needle.
US11992109B1

A shampoo stand including a neck assembly, a joining assembly, and a support assembly. The neck assembly includes a support, a clamping lock, a strap, and a neck support, wherein the support fits into the open bottom of the mannequin head. The L-shaped neck support provides support to the lateral of the mannequin's neck and is secured by means of the strap that surrounds the mannequin's neck and is blocked by the quick-release mechanism of the clamping lock. The joining assembly includes a semi-rigid and flexible gooseneck, where the gooseneck can retain a predetermined position, thereby the mannequin head can be handled as the user considers appropriate by coupling the gooseneck to a suitable furniture by means of a clamp attached to a bottom edge of the gooseneck.
US11992106B2

In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a device that may extend the lifetime of a razor blade. The device may include a housing having a first opening at a first end of the housing and a second opening opposite of the first end; a desiccant to absorb moisture within the housing; a cartridge to hold the desiccant, wherein one side of the desiccant is exposed to the air inside the interior; a base body connected to the second opening of the housing, having a cavity to receive and hold the cartridge; a handle having a hollowed inside portion configured to hold an inserted razor blade handle; at least one one-way valve connected to the handle that, when the handle is inserted into the housing, allows allow air to be evacuated from the interior of the housing.
US11992102B2

Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to, e.g., a case of a wearable electronic device wearable on a human body portion. According to certain embodiments of the disclosure, there may be provided an electronic device case for storing a wearable electronic device comprising a case housing forming a space for receiving the wearable electronic device, a conductive supporting member disposed in the case housing, and a contact member disposed in the space for receiving the wearable electronic device and exposed to an exterior when the case housing is opened, electrically connected with the conductive supporting member, and configured to at least partially contact a conductive portion of the wearable electronic device. Other various embodiments are also possible.
US11992100B2

An umbrella includes an anti-inversion mechanism that is configured to apply to each rib assembly a force that counters an inversion force that is applied to the umbrella. The anti-inversion mechanism includes a flexible elongated structure that is disposed exteriorly along the second rib part and has a first bent end that is attached to the second rib part by passing through an opening formed in the second rib part and being anchored within a hollow interior of the second rib part. The mechanism further includes a flexible wire having a first end attached to the flexible elongated structure of the anti-inversion mechanism and a second end attached to a rib tip that is located at a free distal end of the rib assembly.
US11992097B1

A clip piece. Two clip pieces are joined to provide a clip assembly which is used to attach an object to user equipment. Clip pieces include a support bar from which prongs extend. Two outer prongs and at least one central prong are provided. The at least one central prong is spaced apart from and located between the first outer prong and the second outer prong. The first outer prong, the second outer prong, and the at least one central prong each have a proximal end located at the support bar. Each of the first outer prong, the second outer prong, and the at least one central prong extend longitudinally from the proximal end to a distal end. A latch keep portion is provided, having first latch keep aperture defined by first latch keep inner sidewalls, and a second latch keep aperture defined by second latch keep inner sidewalls. A first latch is located adjacent the distal end of the first outer prong, and sized and shaped for interfitting releasable engagement with the first latch keep aperture. A second latch is similarly provided. The outer prongs are flexible, and can be urged toward the central prong, for release of latches.
US11992096B2

A traction cleat assembly for a golf shoe includes a hub and removable cover affixed to the hub body in a fixed position with mated sealing engagement between the hub and removable cover defining a, the hub body including a minor driven fitting comprising one of a female fitting and male fitting defined in the hub bottom surface, and the cover top surface including a minor driving fitting for mating engagement with the minor driven fitting to define mated engagement therebetween.
US11992094B2

An apparatus for convenient tightening and loosening of strings such as those found in shoelaces of footwear is provided. The apparatus includes a rotating portion within a base portion. A cover portion, when operated in a first position, provides a ratchet movement that allows rotation in a tightening direction while preventing movement in a loosening direction. When the cover is moved to a second position, the ratchet mechanism disengages, and the strings can then be easily loosened.
US11992084B2

Soles for an article of footwear with a three-dimensional mesh having a plurality of interconnected unit cells composed of one or more soft sub-cells and one or more stiff sub-cells. The arrangement of one or more soft sub-cells and one or more stiff sub-cells for the interconnected unit cells can provide the three-dimensional mesh with anisotropic properties, for example, anisotropic lattice shear moduli. In particular embodiments, the arrangement of soft sub-cells and stiff sub-cells for the unit cells can create a three-dimensional mesh predisposed to deform forwards when a sole including the three-dimensional mesh contacts the ground.
US11992080B2

An injection molded integral multicolor thermoplastic elastomeric foamed sole, comprising an integral sole made from thermoplastic elastomeric foaming bodies of at least two colors, and on surfaces thereof are provided grains of arbitrarily superposed injection strips; the foamed sole is made by: mixing, milling and heating thermoplastic elastomer raw materials of at least two colors, lubricants, and foaming auxiliaries to be thermoplastic elastomeric fused-masses, adding respectively gas-foaming agents at 0.2%-10% of thermoplastic elastomeric raw materials, compressive injecting gas-foaming agents respectively into thermoplastic elastomeric fused-masses, fully mixing to form thermoplastic elastomeric gas foamed polymers, and extruding foaming strips of thermoplastic elastomeric gas polymers of the at least two colors with an extrusion and injection process and/or co-extruding the foaming strips of thermoplastic elastomeric gas polymers of the at least two colors by a co-extrusion process into molds to form arbitrarily superposed strips, clamp molds, discharge gas and form.
US11992067B2

A supportive bra comprises two cups, each adapted to shape, lift, and support a breast, and a chest strap coupled to the two cup. Each cup has a plurality of darts sewn therein.
US11992066B1

The present invention is directed to a vape pen kickstand. The vape pen kickstand may comprise a base, a pen support, a first hinge, a kickstand leg, and a second hinge. The vape pen kickstand may be a folding stand for a vaping pen to rest upon when the vaping pen is not being held. The vape pen kickstand may be unfolded to a fully unfolded configuration to hold the vaping pen. The vape pen kickstand may retain the vaping pen in an upright orientation such that vaping oil is prevented from leaking out of the vaping pen. The vape pen kickstand may fold flat when not in use such that the vape pen kickstand may be easily transported in a pocket or purse.
US11992064B2

Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a heater generating an aerosol by heating an aerosol generating substrate; and a controller monitoring and controlling power supplied to the heater, wherein, upon receiving an input of reheating the heater within a preset time, after the heater reaches the first target temperature and generates an aerosol, the controller controls the heater to generate an aerosol according to a second target temperature lower than the first target temperature.
US11992051B2

A cartridge for an e-vaping device enables simultaneous vaporization of different pre-vapor formulations to form a vapor for vaping by an adult vaper. The cartridge includes a dispensing interface coupled to a plurality of reservoirs and a heater coupled to the dispensing interface in a housing. The dispensing interface may include a trunk and separate roots extending into separate reservoirs, such that the dispensing interface draws different pre-vapor formulations from the reservoirs to the trunk via the separate roots. The heater is coupled to the trunk, such that the heater is operable to simultaneously vaporize the different pre-vapor formulations drawn into the trunk.
US11992046B2

A cartridge includes a liquid storage chamber and an atomizing device. The atomizing device includes an atomizing base and a liquid absorbing member installed in the atomizing base. The atomizing base is provided with an atomizing chamber therein. The atomizing base is made of an elastic material. The atomizing base is provided with a through hole. The liquid absorbing member extends through the through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole closely abuts against the outer wall of the liquid absorbing member to isolate the liquid storage chamber from the atomizing chamber. No gap causing e-liquid leakage is present between the liquid absorbing member and the through hole, thereby effectively preventing e-liquid leakage, achieving good isolation between e-liquid and vapor, and simplifying the assembly process. An electronic cigarette having the cartridge is also provided.
US11992045B2

An electronic cigarette includes an atomizer, a power supply device detachably connected to the atomizer, and a sensor; the atomizer is provided with a first induction air passage and a first communication hole communicating with the first induction air passage; the power supply device is provided with a second induction air passage and a second communication hole communicating with the second induction air passage; the quantity of either the first communication hole or the second communication hole is set to be at least one, and the quantity of the other one is set to be at least two. When the atomizer is connected at different angles with respect to the power supply device, at least one of the first communication holes is in communication with at least one of the second communication holes, such that the first induction air passage is in communication with the second induction air passage.
US11992044B2

Vaporization devices, components, and methods of operating them are provided. In some implementations, an apparatus includes a microcontroller, a battery, and electrical circuitry comprising a reference resistor, a first switch, a second switch, and a voltage divider. The microcontroller is configured to operate the first switch to interrupt a flow of current supplied from the power source through a resistive heating element, and to operate the second switch to add the reference resistor in series with the resistive heating element. The microcontroller is further configured to determine a resistance of the resistive heating element based on a voltage measured by the voltage divider when the reference resistor is in series with the resistive heating element, and to control an amount of power supplied to the resistive heating element based on the determined resistance by adjusting the flow of current supplied to the resistive heating element.
US11992038B2

A liquid nicotine formulation for an aerosol-generating system is provided, the liquid nicotine formulation including: water; and one or more partially water-soluble, water-immiscible solvents having a water solubility at 20° C. of between about 20 mg/ml and about 100 mg/ml, the liquid nicotine formulation having a water content of greater than or equal to about 5 percent by weight and a partially water-soluble, water-immiscible solvent content of between about 2 percent by weight and about 30 percent by weight. A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system, and an aerosol-generating system, are also provided.
US11992037B2

A culinary injection delivery device including a cylindrical housing having an interior volume. The cylindrical housing is opened at both ends. The first opened end has a delivery nozzle attached thereto. The second opened end has a plunger located therein. The plunger is made up of a stick and at least two disks. A first disk located on an end of the stick and a second disk located slightly aft of the first disk. A spring located be the first and second disk is configured to push the first disk forward. The first disk has an extension placed thereon that matches the interior of the delivery nozzle. The spring will push the first disk forward releasing a food product.
US11992035B2

Nutritional products having improved cohesiveness for promoting safer swallowing of food boluses for patients having swallowing conditions are provided as well as methods of making and using such products. The nutritional products may include nutritional compositions and high molecular weight, water-soluble polymers such that the nutritional products have extensional viscosities that provide improved cohesiveness to the nutritional products. Methods of administering such nutritional products to patients having impaired swallowing ability and/or dysphagia are also provided.
US11992029B2

This disclosure describes methods for forming cell-based-meat products that mimic cuts of slaughtered meat. Generally, the disclosed method comprises forming a cell mass into primary structures, including fibers and/or sheets. A toughening agent is applied to the exterior surfaces of the primary structures, and the primary structures are arranged to mimic structures in a target slaughtered meat. The toughening agent creates a textural contrast that, during consumption, is like the textural contrast experienced when biting through bundles of meat fibers in slaughtered meat.
US11992010B2

The present disclosure provides the use of 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid in preparing a plant growth regulator. 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid has a formula as C15H10O2, a molecular weight of 222.2390. The optimum concentration of 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid in the plant growth regulator is in a range of 10 μM to 200 μM. The plant growth regulator further contains a pesticidally acceptable carrier. The present disclosure further provides the use of 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid in regulating plant growth. In the use of 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid in preparing a plant growth regulator of the present disclosure, 4-(Phenylethynyl) benzoic acid has the ABA-like effects, and is more stable, easily available, cheaper, and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the present disclosure is suitable for large-scale popularization.
US11992009B2

The present technology generally relates to a pesticide-containing soil disinfestation material comprising: a polymer composite material; a coating material coating at least a portion of the polymer composite material; and non-volatile pesticides. The non-volatile pesticides are released in an amount to provide a concentration of between about 500 grams/hectare and about 5000 grams pesticides per hectare of soil.
US11991995B2

An illuminating fishing rod, including a main body to facilitate fishing, an illumination unit disposed on at least a portion of the main body to illuminate a surrounding area thereof, and a power button disposed on at least a portion of the main body to turn on the illumination unit in response to depressing the power button a first time, and turn off the illumination unit in response to depressing the power button a second time.
US11991994B2

One variation of a method for producing a target compound includes: during an initial period, genetically modifying a population of insects to produce a target compound; during a growth period succeeding the initial period, cultivating the population of insects; during a treatment period succeeding the growth period, applying a dosage of a stressor to the population of insects, the stressor configured to trigger production of the target compound; in response to a proportion of the target compound within the population of insects exceeding a threshold proportion, harvesting the population of insects; homogenizing the population of insects to form a blend comprising the proportion of the target compound and a second proportion of a set of secondary components; and separating the proportion of the target compound from the second proportion of the set of secondary components for extraction of the proportion of the target compound from the blend.
US11991990B2

A ventilation system includes a blower having a blower output port; a blower platform connected to the blower output port, and having a blower platform output port; a plurality of series-connected ventilator platforms; and an end cap connected to the output opening of a distal ventilator platform of the plurality of series-connected ventilator platforms.
US11991986B2

A bath rack includes a rack body, a bathtub disposed on the rack body which is capable of supporting the bathtub to a predetermined height; and a foldable ladder includes an installation end portion installed on the rack body and a standing end portion opposite to the installation end portion adapted for standing on a ground. A pet is allowed to enter and exit the bathtub at a high position through the foldable ladder by itself, so as to facilitate the user to clean the pet with a relatively large size by the bath rack.
US11991977B2

A soybean cultivar designated 80101544 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 80101544, to the plants of soybean cultivar 80101544, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 80101544, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 80101544. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 80101544. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 80101544, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 80101544 with another soybean cultivar.
US11991969B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010990. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010990, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010990 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010990.
US11991965B2

Provided herein is a genetic determinant for potato late blight resistance caused by the plant pathogen Phytophtora infestans, in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Specifically, disclosed herein are Solanum tuberosum plants having a genetic determinant providing qualitative resistance against Phytophtora infestans which genetic determinant is located in the distal part of chromosome 12 of Solanum tuberosum between positions 60.1 and 67.2. Mbp and which genetic determinant is obtainable from a Solanum tuberosum plant with deposit No. NCIMB 43225.
US11991963B2

A LED grow-light system is disclosed. The LED grow-light system includes one or more grow-light canopies with linear LED light bars to provide upward and downward lighting in a central illumination area. The LED light bars are preferably configured to move up and down relative to a grow bed. The LED grow-light system or grow-light canopies constructed using T-slot interconnects that lock into T-channels of the T-slot bars and/or T-slot light bars.
US11991951B2

An agricultural planting machine includes a seed meter configured to meter seed, a transport mechanism configured to transport the seed to a discharge location, and a loader assembly. The loader assembly includes an element having an actuating surface, a hub configured to rotate relative to the actuating surface, and a compartment supported on the hub and configured to receive the seed from the seed meter and to eject the seed into the transport mechanism, the compartment comprising first and second movable elements that are movably coupled to the hub and configured to engage the actuating surface and move relative to the hub based on rotation of the hub relative to the actuating surface.
US11991945B2

A system for dispensing liquid agricultural products with seed includes a control system; a seed transport mechanism; an agricultural product supply system; and, a seed brush assembly. The seed transport mechanism is affixed to a seed planter row unit. The agricultural product supply system is configured to dispense agricultural products in response to an output signal from the control system. A brush housing structure of the seed brush assembly receives seed from the seed transport mechanism. A brush of the seed brush assembly has bristles positioned within the brush housing structure. The agricultural product supply system is configured to dispense the liquid agricultural products onto the bristles. The bristles are configured to minimize the resistance associated with the passage of seed past the wetted bristles. The liquid agricultural product is transferred from the brushes onto the seed as the seed is dispensed prior to the seed hitting the ground.
US11991941B2

An example land cultivating system includes a mobile unit, a traveler arrangement operably coupled to the mobile unit to ride on the surface of stubble residues as the mobile unit moves across land to be cultivated, and a fluid jet cutting head supported by the traveler arrangement. The cutting head is configured to selectively discharge a high-pressure fluid jet to make a cut through the stubble residues and underlying soil as the mobile unit moves across the land. A soil opening device is provided to form a furrow in the ground in line with the cut made by the high-pressure fluid jet, and a liquid injector nozzle is provided to discharge fertilizer or other chemical(s) into the soil.
US11997930B2

Form internal electrodes with a metal whose silver content is 80 percent by mass or higher, and also constitute piezoelectric ceramic layers with a piezoelectric ceramic whose primary component is an alkaline niobate having a perovskite structure and which contains at least one type of alkaline earth metal selected from calcium and barium, as well as silver, wherein the total content of the alkaline earth metal is 0.2 percent by mol or higher but lower than 2.0 percent by mol when the element content in the B sites of the alkaline niobate represents 100 percent by mol, and wherein the piezoelectric ceramic layers each contain at least one sintered grain 41 that has silver-segregated regions 42 inside and the silver-segregated regions 42 have a long diameter of 10 nm or smaller.
US11997916B2

Provided is a polyester film for foldable displays that is unlikely to have cracks in the folding portion with the aim of providing a foldable display that is excellent in mass production applicability, and that does not have image distortion that may appear in the folding portion after the display is repeatedly folded. The polyester film has a thickness of 10 to 80 μm, a refractive index in the bending direction of 1.590 to 1.620, a refractive index in the direction of a folding portion of 1.670 to 1.700, a refractive index in the thickness direction of 1.520 or less, and a density of 1.380 g/cm3 or more, wherein the bending direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the folding portion of the polyester film to be folded.
US11997893B2

A display panel includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of pixels on the base substrate, the plurality of pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel includes a first light-transmitting area and a first display area sequentially arranged in a first direction, and the second pixel includes a second light-transmitting area and a second display area sequentially arranged in the first direction. The first pixel and the second pixel are adjacent in a second direction, and the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area are adjacent in the second direction. The display panel further includes: a first gate line and a second gate line both arranged between the first light-transmitting area and the second light-transmitting area. The first light-transmitting area is contiguous to the first gate line, and the second light-transmitting area is contiguous to the second gate line.
US11997892B2

Provided are a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel including a light-emitting element and a pixel driving circuit; a plurality of gate lines and light-emitting control lines; a gate driving circuit located at the display area and including cascaded multistage gate driving units, one or more stages include gate driving sub-circuits including a first and a second gate driving sub-circuit spaced apart by pixel driving circuits of a first group of sub-pixels; and a light-emitting control driving circuit located at the display area and including cascaded multistage light-emitting control driving units, one or more stages include light-emitting control driving sub-circuits including a first and a second light-emitting control driving sub-circuit spaced apart by pixel driving circuits of a second group of sub-pixels.
US11997881B2

Provided are a display apparatus including: a substrate; a pixel circuit disposed over the substrate and comprising a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor; an insulating layer covering the pixel circuit; a bridge electrode disposed over the insulating layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit through a contact hole formed in the insulating layer; a pixel electrode disposed over the insulating layer and electrically connected to the bridge electrode; a pixel definition layer disposed over the pixel electrode and including an opening overlapping a portion of the pixel electrode; an opposite electrode over the pixel electrode; and an emission layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, wherein the pixel electrode does not overlap the contact hole of the insulating layer in a plan view.
US11997880B2

An organic light emitting display device may include a first thin film transistor disposed above a substrate and including a first active layer that is formed of a first material and includes a first source region, a first channel region, and a first drain region, a first gate electrode, and a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, at least one insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode and a second thin film transistor disposed on the insulating layer and including a second active layer that is formed of a second material and includes a second source region, a second channel region, and a second drain region, a second gate electrode, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode, wherein the first source electrode and the first drain electrode are electrically connected to the first active layer through a first contact hole, and wherein the first active layer under the first contact hole has an asymmetric structure.
US11997875B2

A display device may include a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the substrate, an encapsulation substrate disposed on the light emitting elements and a polarizing layer disposed between the light emitting elements and the encapsulation substrate and including a polarization area and a non-polarization area.
US11997871B2

The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode display panel, a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The organic light-emitting diode display panel includes a substrate, a light-emitting structure layer arranged on the substrate, and a light modulation layer arranged on a light exiting path of the light-emitting structure layer and configured to adjust a direction of an emergent light beam.
US11997866B2

A novel thin film encapsulated OLED panel architecture and a method for making the panels with improved shelf life is disclosed. The OLED panel consists of a plurality of OLED pixels; each OLED pixel is individually hermetically sealed and isolated from its neighboring pixels. The organic stack of the OLED pixel is contained within its own hermetically sealed structure, achieved by making the structure on a barrier coated substrate and using a first barrier material as the grid and a second barrier for encapsulating the entire OLED pixel. The first barrier material provides the edge seal while the second barrier disposed over the pixel provides protection from top down moisture diffusion. By isolating and hermetically sealing individual pixels; any damage such as moisture and oxygen ingress due to defects or particles, delamination, cracking etc. can be effectively contained within the pixel thereby protecting other pixels in the panel.
US11997864B2

An opto-electronic device includes: (i) a substrate having a surface; (ii) a first electrode disposed over the surface; (iii) a semiconducting layer disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode; (iv) a second electrode disposed over the semiconducting layer; (v) a nucleation inhibiting coating disposed over at least a portion of the second electrode; (vi) a patterning structure disposed over the surface, the patterning structure providing a shadowed region between the patterning structure and the second electrode; (vii) an auxiliary electrode disposed over the surface; and (viii) a conductive coating disposed in the shadowed region, the conductive coating electrically connecting the auxiliary electrode and the second electrode.
US11997862B2

A display device comprises a substrate provided with a first subpixel and a second subpixel adjacent to the first subpixel, a first electrode provided on the substrate, including a first sub electrode provided on the first subpixel and a second sub electrode provided on the second subpixel, an organic light emitting layer including a first organic light emitting layer arranged on the first sub electrode and a second organic light emitting layer arranged on the second sub electrode, a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, and a first bank provided between the first sub electrode and the second sub electrode, partitioning the first subpixel from the second subpixel, wherein the first organic light emitting layer includes a light emitting layer and a first hole transporting layer arranged on the light emitting layer, the first hole transporting layer includes a first sub hole transporting layer and a second sub hole transporting layer, and the first sub hole transporting layer of the first hole transporting layer covers the light emitting layer between the light emitting layer and the second sub hole transporting layer. Therefore, as the first sub hole transporting layer is provided to cover the light emitting layer of the organic light emitting layer, the organic light emitting layer may be prevented from being damaged by an exposure process or a solution process, whereby a defect rate of the complete display device may be reduced.
US11997856B2

A photoelectric device includes a first photoelectric conversion layer including a heterojunction that includes a first p-type semiconductor and a first n-type semiconductor, a second photoelectric conversion layer on the first photoelectric conversion layer and including a heterojunction that includes a second p-type semiconductor and a second n-type semiconductor. A peak absorption wavelength (λmax1) of the first photoelectric conversion layer and a peak absorption wavelength (λmax2) of the second photoelectric conversion layer are included in a common wavelength spectrum of light that is one wavelength spectrum of light of a red wavelength spectrum of light, a green wavelength spectrum of light, a blue wavelength spectrum of light, a near infrared wavelength spectrum of light, or an ultraviolet wavelength spectrum of light, and a light-absorption full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the second photoelectric conversion layer is narrower than an FWHM of the first photoelectric conversion layer.
US11997851B2

A method for forming a staircase structure of 3D memory, including: forming an alternating layer stack on a substrate, forming a plurality of staircase regions where each staircase region has a staircase structure having a first number (M) of steps in a first direction; forming a first mask stack to expose a plurality of the staircase regions; removing (M) of the layer stacks in the exposed staircase regions; forming a second mask stack over the alternating layer stack to expose at least an edge of each of the staircase regions in a second direction; and repetitively, sequentially, removing a portion of (2M) of layer stacks and trimming the second mask stack.
US11997850B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, and memory opening fill structures vertically extending through the alternating stack. An insulating liner overlies stepped surfaces of the alternating stack in a staircase region. A plurality of discrete dielectric plates can be formed over the insulating liner. In one embodiment, the plurality of discrete dielectric plates can function as etch stop structures for formation of contact via structures that contact underlying portions of the electrically conductive layers. In another embodiment, the plurality of discrete dielectric plates may be replaced with a metallic material that forms extensions of the electrically conductive layers, and can be employed as etch stop structures during formation of contact via structures.
US11997837B2

The power semiconductor module includes a power semiconductor assembly and a heat transfer member. The power semiconductor assembly includes a circuit board and a case. The circuit board includes an insulating substrate. The second attachment surface to which the heat transfer member is attached is recessed from the first attachment surface to which the heat sink is attached. The maximum recessed distance of the second attachment surface from the first attachment surface is smaller than the original thickness of the heat transfer member, and is greater than the lower limit thickness of the heat transfer member.
US11997829B2

Systems and methods for controlling airflow through a casing or shelf assembly are provided. An apparatus, according to one implementation, includes a mount plate configured to be attached to a side panel of a casing for housing network equipment. For example, the mount plate may include a window. The apparatus also includes one or more hinges arranged at an edge of the window of the mount plate and a baffle pivotably attached to the one or more hinges. The baffle can be arranged within a range of positions with respect to the mount plate to control an amount of airflow through the window. Within these range of positions, the baffle is configured to redirect the airflow in a front-to-back direction through the casing.
US11997824B2

Systems and methods for facilitating temperature regulation of an electronic module. The methods comprise: coupling first heat exchanger modules of a plurality of heat exchanger modules together to form a first set of heat exchanger modules and second heat exchanger modules of the plurality of heat exchanger modules together to form a second set of heat exchanger modules; using frame members to structurally support and maintain the first and second sets of heat exchanger modules in a spaced apart arrangement; and providing at least one slot between corresponding spaced apart modules of the first and second heat exchanger modules, the at least one slot being sized and shaped to receive the electronic module to facilitate the temperature regulation via the plurality of heat exchanger modules.
US11997815B2

An electronic chassis includes a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The electronic chassis also includes a first set of wedge lock support columns machined on the first side, and a second set of wedge lock support columns machined on the second side. Each wedge lock support column of the first set of wedge lock support columns and the second set of wedge lock support columns is machined as a continuous shape.
US11997812B2

A cover is disclosed, including: a first gasket that is placed along a portion of the cover that is to join with a heat sink; a second gasket that is placed around a cutout region of the cover, wherein the cover is configured to couple to a circuit board associated with the power module and expose a component on the circuit board through the cutout region; and a fastener that is configured to engage with the heat sink.
US11997807B2

The disclosure discloses a foldable electronic device including rotary supports connected to housings, arm parts connected to the rotary supports, and rotary shafts disposed in the arm parts. At least one arm part among the arm parts includes arm cam structures in which fastening holes spaced apart from each other by a predetermined gap are formed. A shape of a cross-section of a rotary shaft inserted into the fastening holes includes flat areas and curved areas when viewed in an axial direction in which the rotary shaft is inserted. The rotary shaft is formed such that a first thickness of a first portion at least partially disposed in one fastening hole among the fastening holes differs from a second thickness of a second portion at least partially disposed in another fastening hole among the fastening holes.
US11997805B2

Expandable touch screen display devices each having a flexible display that can be reconfigured from a compact state to an expanded state which also includes an actuator that can be controlled wirelessly and through machine learning algorithms. The form factor of the compact state for each device is roughly the size of a typical handheld phone or smaller. The form factor of the expanded state for each device is roughly the size of a larger phone or tablet computer. An internal actuator is provided for driving the motion of each device's change in size, whether through folding or sliding, or for other functions such as haptic feedback. The device may further include an integrated speaker and microphone, and sensors to indicate the expanded position of the display. In one embodiment, a module attached to, situated within, or otherwise associated with the device may contain all or substantially all processing and memory, along with a communications system.
US11997798B2

A package substrate and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package substrate includes a substrate and an electronic component. The substrate includes a cavity. The electronic component is disposed in the cavity. The electronic component includes a first region and a second region, and an optical recognition rate of the first region is distinct from that of the second region.
US11997796B2

A work device includes a main body, a connector part, a guide, and a data transmitter. The connector part, the guide, and the data transmitter are provided in the main body. The connector part is configured to be fitted to a connector of the feeder carriage. The guide guides the feeder carriage so that the connector is fitted to the connector part when the feeder carriage is brought close to the main body while making the connector face the connector part. The data transmitter transmits data to the feeder carriage through the connector when the connector is fitted with the connector part.
US11997792B2

A high-density memory system includes at least one memory-dense compute unit with a printed circuit board (“PCB”) having a half-width one rack unit (“1U”) form factor, more than 20 memory module slots arranged depth-wise from a front to a rear of the PCB with a horizontal orientation that is parallel to the half-width 1U form factor, at least one processor positioned in between the memory module slots, a dripless connector with a first port that receives a cooling solution from a manifold of a cooling unit and a second port that returns the cooling solution into the manifold, tubing that extends the full length of the PCB from the first port past the memory module slots and the at least one processor and back to the second port, and cooling blocks that are located in between the memory module slots and that are connected to the tubing.
US11997790B2

A coupling structure in a wiring board including a printed wiring board and a flexible printed wiring board overlaid on the printed wiring board. The printed wiring board includes a first conductive line on a surface adjacent to the flexible printed wiring board. The flexible printed wiring board includes a second conductive line on a surface on an opposite side from the printed wiring board. The flexible printed wiring board includes a conduction-purpose through hole adjacent to the second conductive line and in which a section of the first conductive line is disposed. The first conductive line of the printed wiring board and the second conductive line of the flexible wiring board are electrically connected to each other with a conductive member disposed in the conduction-purpose through hole. The conductive member is covered with a resin having an insulating property.
US11997787B2

A wiring substrate includes: a wiring layer; an insulating layer that is laminated on the wiring layer; an opening portion that passes through the insulating layer to the wiring layer; and an electric conductor film that is formed at the opening portion of the insulating layer. A surface of the insulating layer includes a smoothed portion that is not covered by the electric conductor film, and a roughened portion that includes an inner wall surface of the opening portion covered by the electric conductor film and that have surface roughness that is greater than surface roughness of the smoothed portion.
US11997786B2

Embodiments described herein can include multi-layer circuits within a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) material to define a 3-D interconnect structure that connects the microelectronics features, devices, components and electrical interfaces. In addition, mechanical functions can be embedded in a fashion and proximity such that the embedded electronics can interface and interact with each other as well as introduced conditions relevant to the function of the device and the outside world or environment it is exposed to.
US11997770B2

A driver arrangement for a lighting unit. The drive arrangement comprises an independent first driver mainly for driving a first output capacitor and an independent second driver configured to mainly driving the second output capacitor. The driver arrangement is configured to allow an independent first driver to charge the second output capacitor when one or more predetermined criteria are met.
US11997766B2

A novel functional panel that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. A novel display device is provided. The functional panel includes an optical element, a first insulating film, and a region. The optical element has a first refractive index; the optical element is a convex lens; the optical element has a first surface and a second surface; the optical element has a first cross section on a first plane; the first surface forms a first curve in the first cross section; the first curve has a first radius of curvature; the second surface faces the first surface; the second surface is irradiated with first light; the first insulating film is interposed between the optical element and the region; the first insulating film is in contact with the second surface; the region overlaps with the second surface; the region faces the second surface; the region emits the first light; and a distance L1 is a distance between the region and the second surface. The distance L1 has a relationship with the first radius of curvature R1 and the first refractive index N1 represented by the following formula: L1≤5×R1/(N1−1).
US11997765B2

The application relates to food preparation apparatus with an electrical heating device comprising at least two electrical PTC thermistors for heating a food in a food preparation space, wherein the electrical PTC thermistors are electrically connected in parallel. The parallel-connected PTC thermistors are electrically connected to each other by one or more electrical bridges. Using designs in accordance with the present application, local heating during the preparation of a food may be avoided.
US11997762B2

A user device (e.g., a mobile phone, user equipment (UE), a dual subscriber identity module (SIM) dual standby (DSDS) device, a multi-SIM multi-standby device (MSMS) device, a mobile device, a smart device, laptop, tablet, computing device, etc.) may dynamically determine configurations for preferred and/or offload networks and optimally switch connections between service provider networks.
US11997757B2

In certain embodiments, a (e.g., 5G) wireless network has a (e.g., CBSD) base station and any suitable number of instances of user equipment (UE). For each group of one or more UEs, one of the UEs is designated as a primary UE that stores UE context information for the other (secondary) UEs in the UE group. To connect to a secondary UE, the base station can retrieve the UE context information from the secondary UE's associated primary UE without having to retrieve the secondary UE's context information from the core network, thereby reducing backbone bandwidth usage and delays in connecting the secondary UE, especially when many secondary UE request connections within a short time interval.
US11997756B2

The disclosed technology is directed towards detecting improbable speeds of a mobile device, which can indicate fraudulent activity with respect to the mobile device. Radio access network events and call detail records are processed to determine when a mobile device “travel jumps” between locations at improbable speeds. Events corresponding to handovers between adjacent cells are filtered out. For events corresponding to changed cell towers that are non-adjacent, further processing is performed to determine the speed of the mobile device travel between the cells. A first speed threshold is selected based on possible air travel (a cell near an airport) or a second non-air travel speed threshold is selected. If the speed of the mobile device exceeds the selected speed threshold, a travel jump is determined. Exceptions can be made for gaps in connectivity due to topography (known inconsistent reception areas) and for a mobile device shutting down and restarting.
US11997746B2

A computing system may include a database disposed within a remote network management platform that manages a managed network, and a software application associated with the platform. The software application may be configured to: obtain a unit of programmatic code from a third-party computing system, where the unit of programmatic code is hosted by the third-party computing system on behalf of the managed network, and where a program using the unit of programmatic code is executable by computing resources of the third-party computing system that are assigned on demand; parse the unit of programmatic code for a pattern indicative of respective relationships between the unit of programmatic code and service(s) provided by the third-party computing system; generate an association between the unit of programmatic code and the service(s); and store, in the database, representations of the unit of programmatic code, the service(s), and the association therebetween as discovered configuration items.
US11997731B2

An example electronic device includes a first communication unit, a second communication unit, and a processor for performing control such that the second communication unit operates in a scan state in which an undirected advertising packet can be received when a preset IR signal is received from a remote control device through the first communication unit, acquiring identification information of a target device from the undirected advertising packet when the undirected advertising packet is received from the remote control device in the scan state, and providing a user interface (UI) for guiding a Bluetooth connection with remote control device when the acquired identification information of a target device matches identification information of the electronic device.
US11997729B2

Disclosed are a PDU session activation method and apparatus, and a paging method and apparatus. In the PDU session activation method, after receiving a downlink data arrival notification message, an SMF entity determines that a PDU session for transmitting downlink data is a multi-access PDU session, and then determines at least one access and mobility management function (AMF) entity corresponding to the multi-access PDU session; and the SMF entity sends a session activation trigger message to the at least one AMF entity, and the session activation trigger message carries at least the session identifier of the multi-access PDU session, and the session activation trigger message enables the at least one AMF entity to activate any or specified one of at least two user plane connections corresponding to the multi-access PDU session according to the multi-access PDU session corresponding to the session identifier.
US11997722B2

According to an example embodiment, a method may include logging, by a user equipment, random access procedure information for one or more random access procedures of the user equipment; controlling receiving, by the user equipment from a base station, an information request including an indication of one or more random access procedure trigger types for which random access procedure information is being requested; and controlling sending, by the user equipment to the base station, a random access procedure report including the random access procedure information for the one or more indicated random access procedure trigger types.
US11997717B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a random access method and apparatus, a network device, and a terminal. The method includes a network device sending first configuration information corresponding to a preamble and second configuration information corresponding to a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource; the network device receiving MSG1, and determining the format of an RAR on the basis of at least one of the preamble corresponding to the MSG1, a PRACH resource corresponding to the MSG1, or whether MSG3 is detected within a first time range; and the network device sending MSG2 on the basis of the format of the RAR.
US11997715B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a radio frame transmission method, including: receiving a radio frame, and determining that the radio frame is a radio frame of a specified type and/or that the radio frame carries indication information indicating that reusing of the radio frame by a third party is disallowed, and maintaining a physical carrier channel detection state to be busy until the radio frame ends. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a wireless transmission apparatus and a computer storage medium.
US11997709B2

Disclosed in various embodiments are a method for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting same, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by means of an upper layer signal, information associated with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) starting location, and a plurality of combinations of channel access procedure (CAP) types; receiving DCI comprising one combination from among the plurality of combinations; and transmitting PUSCH on the basis of the one combination, wherein the plurality of combinations is a part of the information associated with the PUSCH starting location and collection of candidate combinations of CAP types.
US11997702B2

A system described herein may provide a technique for maintaining and implementing a dynamic uplink grant policy for a User Equipment (“UE”) connected to a base station of a radio access network (“RAN”) of a wireless telecommunications network. The dynamic uplink grant policy may be based on historical utilization of radio frequency (“RF”) resources granted to the UE, which may be based on a historical amount of padding (e.g., versus user plane data) included in uplink transmissions from the UE to one or more base stations associated with the wireless telecommunications network. The dynamic uplink grant policy may indicate an amount by which resource grants for a UE should be reduced, compared to an amount of resources requested by the UE.
US11997695B2

A terminal device for a wireless communication network is configurable with a plurality of transmission time intervals. An example method comprises: receiving a grant message comprising an indication of radio resources in which the terminal device can transmit one or more wireless messages, the radio resources being configured according to a first transmission time interval of the plurality of transmission time intervals; determining the presence of data to transmit, the data being associated with a logical channel; determining a maximum transmission time interval associated with the logical channel; and, responsive to a determination that the maximum transmission time interval associated with the logical channel is less than the first transmission time interval, transmitting a scheduling request message. The scheduling request message is configured according to a second transmission time interval of the plurality of transmission time intervals, shorter than the first.
US11997694B2

The PUSCH is scheduled by a random-access response grant included in the random-access response, ML interlaces are configured for the active UL BWP, ILth interlace in the ML interlaces includes a set of resource blocks with index IVRB each of which satisfies relationship lL=mod(IVRB+Nstart,uBWP,i, ML), the Nstart,uBWP,i is a starting common resource block of the active UL BWP with index i, resource block assignment information in the random-access response grant indicates one or more interlaces from the ML interlaces, a first resource blocks assigned for the PUSCH in a case that the active UL BWP is different from an initial UL BWP are resource blocks in the one or more interlaces in the initial UL BWP, and a second resource blocks assigned for the PUSCH in a case that the active UL BWP is the initial UL BWP are same as the first resource blocks.
US11997693B2

A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving an uplink grant from a network device. The method also includes determining, by a lower analog media access control (MAC-A) layer of an analog data communications stack, a quantity of analog neural network gradients to transmit in a data packet using resources allocated by the uplink grant. The determining is based on an analog physical (PHY-A) layer encoding scheme and the resources allocated by the uplink grant. The method further includes segmenting the analog neural network gradients into the data packet. The method still further includes transferring the data packet to the PHY-A layer for transmission to the network device across a wireless network.
US11997687B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive one or more downlink grants while operating in accordance with a first receive state during a threshold number of transmission time intervals (TTIs). The UE may determine a weighting factor for each TTI within the threshold number of TTIs, where the determined weighting factors are based on a spectral efficiency (SPEF) of channel communications between the UE and a base station. The UE may sum a subset of the weighting factors to determine a transition determination value, and may transition from the first receive state to a second receive state based on evaluation of the transition determination value.
US11997680B2

Disclosed are a transmission method, a terminal, and a base station, for a base station cannot perform accurate uplink scheduling for a scheduling request (SR) of a terminal due to that there is no explicit solution for how to distinguish which SR in a plurality of SR configuration is transmitted simultaneously with other UCIs. In the transmission method for distinguishing a plurality of SR configurations provided by embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal cascades an M-bit SR with a first UCI and simultaneously transmits same, and M-bit SR information is used for indicating SR states of the plurality of SR configurations of the terminal, ensuring that a base station performs correct uplink scheduling on the terminal.
US11997676B2

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for communicating data packets in a cloud cell. In one embodiment, a network node from which data packets are received is identified by the BS. If the data packets are received from a data gateway, a network node to which the data packets to be sent is identified. If the data packets are to be sent to a slave BS, partial processing is performed on the data packets by the master BS. Furthermore, partially processed data packets are transmitted to the slave BS so that the slave BS performs complete processing on the partially processed data packets and transmits the completely processed data packets to the MS. If the data packets are to be sent to the MS, then complete processing of the data packets is performed by the BS and transmitted to the MS.
US11997674B2

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for facilitating wireless communication at a UE. An example apparatus receives information scheduling communication with a base station on a first set of resources in a first frequency range and on a second set of resources in a second frequency range. The example apparatus communicates with the base station on the first set of resources in the first frequency range using a first set of parameters applicable to the first frequency range. Further, the example apparatus communicates with the base station on the second set of resources in the second frequency range using a second set of parameters applicable to the second frequency range.
US11997659B2

A method includes generating a first DM-RS for V2X communication and a second DM-RS for V2X communication, the first DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a first symbol in a first slot of a subframe, the second DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a second symbol in the first slot; generating a third DM-RS for V2X communication and a fourth DM-RS for V2X communication, the third DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a first symbol in a second slot of the subframe, the fourth DM-RS for V2X communication being mapped in a second symbol in the second slot; and transmitting the first DM-RS for V2X communication, the second DM-RS for V2X communication, the third DM-RS for V2X communication, and the fourth DM-RS for V2X communication. The first DM-RS is generated based on a first group-hopping, and the second DM-RS is generated based on a second group-hopping.
US11997657B2

A method for resource configuration, a terminal and a non-transitory computer storage medium are provided. The method includes: a terminal receiving first control information from a network device, the first control information including slot structure information of N slots and N being a positive integer; and the terminal determining slot structures of the N slots according to the first control information.
US11997647B2

Facilitating device contexts, operational modes, and policy driven enhancements for paging in advanced networks (e.g., 4G, 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a network device can comprise analyzing a group of contextual data for a user equipment device, and mobility management behaviors historically implemented for the user equipment device and based on an indication that a page request is scheduled to be sent to the user equipment device. The operations can also comprise configuring a paging message for the user equipment device based on the contextual data and the mobility management behaviors. Further, the operations can comprise sending the paging message to the user equipment device.
US11997643B2

A method and an apparatus for paging monitoring are provided. The method is performed by a user equipment and includes receiving a first paging configuration associated with a first radio access network, receiving a second paging configuration associated with a second radio access network from the first radio access network, monitoring at least one first paging occasion for the first radio access network based on the first paging configuration received from the first radio access network, and monitoring at least one second paging occasion for the second radio access network based on the second paging configuration received from the first radio access network, when the UE switches from a first cell of the first radio access network to camp on a second cell of the second radio access network.
US11997637B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments herein disclose a method for downlink uplink collision handling in a wireless communication network.
US11997636B2

A multi-link device (MLD) has a medium access control (MAC) layer management entity (MLME) and a station management entity (SME). The SME indicates a selected link identity (ID) to the MLME. The selected link ID is used to indicate the link being used for frame exchange between an access point (AP) affiliated with an AP MLD and a non-AP station (STA) affiliated with a non-AP MLD. One or more frames are exchanged through the link indicated by the selected link ID.
US11997631B2

Various examples pertaining to extremely-high-throughput (EHT) error recovery in synchronous multiple-frame transmission in wireless communications are described. A multi-link device (MLD) detects a failure related to either or both of a first frame exchange sequence on a first link or a second frame exchange sequence on a second link. In response to the detecting, the MLD adjusts a timing of either or both of a first subsequent transmission on the first link and a second subsequent transmission on the second link to align the first and second subsequent transmissions.
US11997619B2

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide communication between networked nodes operating on a communication network medium. In an implementation, a node generates a broadcast frame that includes at least a preamble and a payload. The preamble of the broadcast frame may include auxiliary information. The auxiliary information may be associated with one or more symbols of the preamble. The auxiliary information may contain power boost information.
US11997617B2

A number of power headroom solutions are disclosed, including but not limited to signaling of a bandwidth part (BWP) specific maximum outpower by a gNB to a UE, signaling of a beam specific maximum output power by the gNB to the UE, signaling by the UE to the gNB of the UE setting of BWP configured maximum transmit output power, signaling by the UE to the gNB of the UE setting of beam or group of beam configured maximum transmit output power, signaling by the UE to the gNB of BWP specific power headroom report, signaling by the UE to the gNB of beam or group of beam specific power headroom report and rules for power headroom reporting when the UE has overlapping resource grants.
US11997612B2

A method for power control in a terminal device includes determining service types of at least one service to be performed by the terminal device; configuring a target transmit power corresponding to each service performed by the terminal device according to each service type and a power-controlled transmit power of the terminal device. A terminal device for executing the method for power control is also disclosed.
US11997610B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may transmit an uplink signal via a cell of a cell group. Transmission timing of the uplink signal may be based on a cell of the cell group and a timing adjustment associated with a different cell group.
US11997600B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some networks, such as over-deployed integrated access and backhaul (IAB) networks operating in millimeter wave (mmW) bands, may experience high energy consumption if all nodes in the network are fully active at all times. Power utilization modes may mitigate energy consumption by allowing nodes to operate at varying levels of activity. A power utilization mode may include a fully active mode or may drop one or more functions that a fully active node may support, or may support less extensive configurations associated with one or more supported functions, as compared to the configurations associated with a fully active node. Nodes may request information regarding one or more nodes, request a change in power utilizations modes for itself, indicate another node should change modes, or may receive an indication to change modes.
US11997596B2

The present invention relates to a communication device and to a method each of them being configured to: divide data to be transmitted into at least one data portion; and transmit each data portion during a time, at which the device is to be activated for executing a pre-determined activity, wherein the pre-determined activity comprises at least one corresponding data and/or signal communication and wherein the transmission of the data portion refers to a further activity of the communication device that is different from the pre-determined activity.
US11997590B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first edge application server (EAS) discovery message from an application client that is external to the UE. The UE may transmit a second EAS discovery message to an edge enabler server (EES) based at least in part on the first EAS discovery message. The UE may receive, from the EES, an EAS response message. The EAS response message may indicate a failure of a discovery request associated with the application client or the EAS response message may indicate an EAS associated with the application client. The UE may transmit an indication of the failure of the discovery request or an indication of the EAS to the application client. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11997582B2

An access point that determines communication boundaries is described. During operation, the access point may receive one or more probe requests associated with the one or more electronic devices, where a given probe request may include an identifier of a given electronic device. Moreover, when the access point receives the given probe request, the access point may determine a signal strength associated with the given probe request and timestamps when the given probe request was received. Then, the access point may exchange probe-request information with one or more additional access points, where the probe-request information corresponds to received probe requests. Next, the access point may compare the probe-request information to determine the communication boundaries. For example, the communication boundaries may be determined by comparing the probe-request information for pairs of access points. Furthermore, the access point may identify neighboring access points based at least in part on the probe-request information.
US11997580B2

A method performed in a wireless local area network (LAN) system is presented. Particularly, a first type access point (AP) #1 can receive a trigger frame from a second type AP. The first type AP #1 can transmit a null data packet (NDP) request frame to a first station (STA). The first type AP #1 can receive a first NDP frame from the first STA, and receive a second NDP frame from a second STA. The first type AP #1 can receive a feedback request frame from the second type AP. The first type AP #1 can transmit an NDP feedback frame to the second type AP on the basis of the first and second NDP frames.
US11997578B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving, over a network from a plurality of mobile devices via a plurality of installed SDKs, sensor data captured by one or more sensors of the plurality of mobile devices, where the sensor data includes geomagnetic data captured within a particular building; providing, over the network, the sensor data to a geomagnetic mapping server to enable generation of a geomagnetic footprint for the particular building that is aggregated with indoor mapping data for the particular building and stored as a map in a mapping repository; and providing, over the network, the map of the particular building to a communication device for presentation at the communication device along with real-time locations of first responders in the particular building, where the real-time locations are determined according to real-time sensor data including real-time geomagnetic data captured by sensors of the first responders. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11997570B1

A method is closed for context-based compression and reconstruction of data transmitted from a wireless node in an IOT system, according to some embodiments. The method includes a server receiving communications from a sender node. The communication includes truncated data comprising a sender node address, wherein the truncated data does not include an identifier of a physical premises associated with the sender node. The server accesses a lookup table comprising plurality of entries mapping sender node addresses to identifiers of physical premises. The server retrieves an identifier of a physical premises corresponding to node, according to the lookup table and appends the identifier of the physical premises to the sender address to reconstruct the full sender address.
US11997569B2

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for transmitting an uplink signal between a plurality of carriers are disclosed. In an example method, user equipment receives indication signaling sent by a base station. The user equipment transmits an uplink signal in a target subframe of a corresponding target carrier based on the indication signaling.
US11997566B2

Apparatus and methods prepare an adhesive tape platform with a battery for disposal at an end of its useful life. The adhesive tape platform determines when it is at the end of its useful life and performs an action to drain remaining battery life of the battery. When remaining life in the battery is less than a threshold level, the adhesive tape platform transmits a ready for disposal notification to an Internet of Things (IOT) system of the adhesive tape platform. The adhesive tape platform may determine its life expectancy and operational phases of the adhesive tape platform and assign battery usage for each of the operational phases such that the battery is depleted at an end of a last one of the operational phases. The adhesive tape platform may activate battery draining circuitry to drain the remaining battery life of the battery.
US11997561B2

A method includes receiving information indicative of a perimeter of a first portion of a work surface, generating, based on the information, a first geofence substantially overlaying the perimeter, and causing a display to display the first geofence. The method also includes receiving a first input indicating an accuracy of the first geofence. The method further includes determining that at least part of the first geofence is less than a threshold distance from a second geofence associated with the work surface. The method also includes generating, based on determining that the at least part of the first geofence is less than the threshold distance from the second geofence, a third geofence associated with the work surface.
US11997556B2

This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, conditional handover configuration information from a first network device, where the first network device is a network device to which a serving cell belongs, and the serving cell is a cell that currently accessed by the terminal belongs; and determining, by the terminal device, a first target cell based on the conditional handover configuration information.
US11997553B2

A cell camping method and a terminal device selects a first cell having a quality of service reference value highest among cells found by the terminal device for current camping. When a quality of service reference value of the first cell is less than a first threshold, the terminal device sends a first measuring report or determines not to send a second measuring report such that the terminal device avoids performing cell handover.
US11997551B2

A wireless node that communicates over a radio interface with a wireless access node of a radio access network (RAN) through an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, the wireless node comprising: receiver circuitry configured to: receive from the wireless access node a reconfiguration message comprising a conditional handover configuration, the conditional handover configuration comprising a triggering condition and a configuration of a candidate target cell, the triggering condition comprising at least one threshold value; receive from the IAB node a notification message comprising information representing a radio condition measured on a path between the IAB node and the wireless access node, and; processor circuitry configured to perform, based on the triggering condition and the information, a handover using the configuration of the candidate target cell.
US11997541B2

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for enhanced bandwidth negotiation. Some implementations more specifically relate to request-to-transmit (RTS) and clear-to-send (CTS) frame designs that support bandwidth negotiations over a range of bandwidths achievable in accordance with the IEEE 802.11be amendment, and future generations, of the IEEE 802.11 standard. In some implementations, a bandwidth negotiation frame (such as a CTS or RTS frame) may be configurable to support bandwidths greater than 160 MHz. In some aspects, the bandwidth negotiation frame may conform to a legacy control frame format. More specifically, one or more bits of a service field associated with the legacy control frame format may be repurposed to carry enhanced bandwidth information. In some aspects, a recipient of a bandwidth negotiation frame may interpret one or more bits of the service field to carry enhanced bandwidth information when the frame is transmitted by a non-legacy transmitting device.
US11997529B2

A data processing method and apparatus are disclosed, and the method includes: determining a radio bearer (RB) to which a first flow is mapped changing from a first RB to a second RB; and sending end indication information. Data packet disorder can be avoided by said method and apparatus.
US11997518B2

A method for a terminal to transmit or receive a signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention can include: monitoring physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates; obtaining downlink control information (DCI) through a PDCCH detected in a first slot as a result of monitoring the PDCCH candidates; and receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in a second slot on the basis of the DCI.
US11997517B2

A base station transmits, to a wireless device, first reference signals, of a bandwidth part of a cell in a non-power-saving state, from which a first radio link quality is monitored by the wireless device to detect a first synchronization status for the cell. A downlink control information is transmitted that indicates the cell transitioning from the non-power-saving state to a power saving state. Based on the downlink control information, the base station transmits second reference signals, of the bandwidth part of the cell in the power saving state, from which a second radio link quality is monitored by the wireless device to detect a second synchronization status for the cell.
US11997511B2

A system includes a processor. The system also includes a memory connected to the processor, where the memory is configured to store executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, including: detecting an outage associated with devices of a cellular antenna, where the outage defines a cellular coverage hole; determining, in response to detecting the outage, one or more neighboring cellular antennas to the cellular antenna with the outage that are configured to provide coverage of the cellular coverage hole based upon a first criteria; determining for the neighboring cellular antennas satisfying the first criteria whether a second criteria is satisfied; and issuing an instruction, based on neighboring cellular antennas satisfying the second criteria, to up-tilt at least one of the one or more neighboring cellular antennas satisfying the second criteria.
US11997507B2

A line-of-sight determination method includes: a point cloud data acquisition step of acquiring point cloud data including a first position indicating a position of a first wireless station and a plurality of second positions indicating positions on a structure serving as a candidate in which a second wireless station opposing the first wireless station is to be installed; and a line-of-sight determination step of determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and at least one of the second positions, and determining whether or not there is a line of sight between the first wireless station and the structure based on the determination result. In the line-of-sight determination step, if it has been determined that there is no line of sight between the first position and a first second position of the second positions, it is not determined whether or not there is a line of sight between the first position and a second second position among the second positions, the second second position being located in the vicinity of the first second position.
US11997498B2

A network architecture is disclosed for intrinsic cybersecurity of low-cost, low-complexity IoT devices such as single-task sensors and actuators. The IoT devices are configured in a star topology sub-network, in which a number of IoT “end devices” communicate exclusively with a single “hub device” that manages the sub-network. The hub device is also connected to a larger network such as a 5G or 6G network. Each end device makes a measurement or operates an actuator on instructions from the hub device, and transmits data results back to the hub device, which then transmits the results (or a summary thereof) up to the base station of the larger network. Thus the larger network is relieved of responsibility for routine managing of the end devices, since the hub device does that. Also the larger network is protected from cyberattacks by configuring each end device to boot and execute from ROM, and other features described herein.
US11997496B2

A device providing temporary pairing for wireless devices may include a memory and at least one processor configured to receive a request to temporarily pair with a wireless device. The at least one processor may be further configured to pair with the wireless device, wherein the pairing comprises generating a link key for connecting to the wireless device. The at least one processor may be further configured to connect to the wireless device using the link key. The at least one processor may be further configured to initiate a timer upon disconnecting from the wireless device. The at least one processor may be further configured to automatically and without user input, delete the link key when the timer reaches a timeout value without having reconnected to the wireless device using the link key.
US11997495B2

It is provided a method for transferring and managing data packages between a first portable secure element, SE, server implemented in a portable device (100, 200) and a second portable SE server implemented in an embedded UICC, eUICC (120, 240), comprised in a user's device (110, 230) which is local to the portable device (100, 200), the first and second portable SE severs comprising Subscription Manager, SM, functionalities, the method comprises the first and the second portable SE servers establishing off-line communication using local data transport protocols in a secured mode, the first or the second portable SE server implementing first transfer functionalities (140) for performing secure transfer of the data packages and the first or the second portable SE server implementing second transfer functionalities (140) for performing end-to-end securing of the data packages after the secure transfer of the data packages.
US11997489B2

A network access control method, apparatus, and device, where the method includes receiving a discovery request sent by a first network function (NF) instance, where the discovery request includes an identifier of a second public land mobile network (PLMN) and an NF type of a to-be-accessed NF instance. The method further includes: obtaining a to-be-accessed network slice identifier, and requesting a second network function management module (NFRF) corresponding to the identifier of the second PLMN for instance information of a second NF instance corresponding to the NF type of the to-be-accessed NF instance and the to-be-accessed network slice identifier; and sending the instance information to the first NF instance.
US11997488B2

A method of managing and verifying a certificate of a terminal is provided. The method includes obtaining certificate information that is usable when downloading and installing a specific bundle corresponding to at least one of a secondary platform bundle family identifier or a secondary platform bundle family custodian identifier, transmitting, to a secondary platform bundle manager, the certificate information corresponding to the at least one of the secondary platform bundle family identifier or the secondary platform bundle family custodian identifier of the specific bundle, and receiving, from the secondary platform bundle manager, at least one of a certificate of the secondary platform bundle manager, certificate information to be used by a smart secure platform (SSP), the secondary platform bundle family identifier, or the secondary platform bundle family custodian identifier.
US11997483B2

Systems and methods for continuous measurement of an analyte in a host are provided. The system generally includes a continuous analyte sensor configured to continuously measure a concentration of analyte in a host and a sensor electronics module physically connected to the continuous analyte sensor during sensor use, wherein the sensor electronics module is further configured to directly wirelessly communicate sensor information to one or more display devices. Establishment of communication between devices can involve using a unique identifier associated with the sensor electronics module to authenticate communication. Times tracked at the sensor electronics module and the display module can be at different resolutions, and the different resolutions can be translated to facilitate communication. In addition, the frequency of establishing communication channels between the sensor electronics module and the display devices can vary depending upon whether reference calibration information is being updated.
US11997481B2

A terminal apparatus is provided. The terminal apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a first message from a base station apparatus, and a processing unit configured to modify first data radio bearer configuration configured for the terminal apparatus, based on the first message. A first PDCP entity is reconfigured as a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity for the first data radio bearer. A first secrecy key for a source and a second secrecy key for a target are configured for the first PDCP entity as secrecy keys for the first data radio bearer. In a case that the first message includes first information and second information, the second secrecy key for the target of the first PDCP entity is configured based on the second information. In a case that the first message does not include the first information, the first secrecy key for the source is applied to the second secrecy key for the target of the first PDCP entity.
US11997477B2

Improved security management techniques between user equipment and a communication system are provided. For example, techniques are provided for preventing malicious attacks via a user equipment deregistration process. In one example, a method comprises sending a deregistration request message from the given user equipment to a communication system to which the given user equipment is registered, wherein the deregistration request message is security-protected and comprises a temporary identifier assigned to the given user equipment. By not sending the deregistration request message with a subscription concealed identifier, the given user equipment prevents a malicious actor from succeeding with a deregistration attack replaying the subscription concealed identifier. Furthermore, by ignoring a deregistration request message with a subscription concealed identifier, an access and mobility management element of the communication system prevents a malicious actor from succeeding with a deregistration attack replaying the subscription concealed identifier.
US11997476B2

Systems and methods are provided to control traffic accessing a public land mobile network service (PLMN) at a non-public network to perform local breakout for selected traffic.
US11997472B2

The present technology relates to a signal processing device, signal processing method, and program capable of providing a higher realistic feeling. A signal processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires audio data of an audio object and metadata including position information indicating a position of the audio object and direction information indicating a direction of the audio object; and a signal generation unit that generates a reproduction signal for reproducing a sound of the audio object at a listening position on the basis of listening position information indicating the listening position, listener direction information indicating a direction of a listener at the listening position, the position information, the direction information, and the audio data. The present technology is applicable to a transmission reproduction system.
US11997467B2

Provided is a small loudspeaker and a mid-treble loudspeaker with multi-input-drives, which increases the sensitivity of the small loudspeaker, improves the intelligibility of the small loudspeaker, and reduces the distortion, wherein the mid-treble loudspeaker with multi-input-drives comprises a sound membrane support, a sound membrane arranged on the sound membrane support, and a plurality of input driving mechanisms, each of the input driving mechanism comprises includes a voice coil and a magnetic circuit assembly for driving the voice coil to vibrate.
US11997461B2

The invention relates to a method and system for detection of an object in proximity to an electronic device, which method comprises the steps of: —producing, via the processing unit using one or more parameters relating to a loudspeaker, a controlled audio signal; —amplifying using an amplifier at least said controlled audio signal, thereby producing an amplified audio signal at an amplifier output; wherein an amplitude of the controlled audio signal is such that the amplified audio signal is less than or equal to an amplitude determined to be safe for the loudspeaker in view of the one or more parameters, —analyzing at least one of said one or more parameters relating to the loudspeaker to detect a change in response of the loudspeaker; the change in response being caused by an object that is present in the acoustical path of the loudspeaker, —determining, based upon the analysis whether the object is located in close proximity to the electronic device.
US11997456B2

Spatial audio signals can include audio objects that can be respectively encoded and rendered at each of multiple different depths. In an example, a method for encoding a spatial audio signal can include receiving audio scene information from an audio capture source in an environment, and receiving a depth characteristic of a first object in the environment. The depth characteristic can be determined using information from a depth sensor. A correlation can be identified between at least a portion of the audio scene information and the first object. The spatial audio signal can be encoded using the portion of the audio scene and the depth characteristic of the first object.
US11997452B2

A dual-axis swivel speaker mount assembly for mounting a speaker to a supporting object may include a base section for attachment to the supporting object, a central section, and a speaker section for attachment to the speaker; a first and second lockable pivot assemblies are provided for adjustably orienting the speaker section relative to the base section. An optional mounting plate may be employed to mount the speaker assembly in one of two orientations for convenience of mounting and adjusting.
US11997450B2

In one embodiment of an audio system, a transducer can be coupled to a passive acoustic directional amplifier to provide various benefits and improvements, including improvements to: speech intelligibility, signal-to-noise ratio, effective equivalent input noise, at-a-distance acoustic signal reception, and directional preference. In another embodiment, the shape of an interior surface of a passive acoustic directional amplifier is provided. In another embodiment, the material properties of an interior surface of a passive acoustic directional amplifier are provided.
US11997449B2

Disclosed is an ultra-thin speaker comprising: a housing; and a magnetic circuit system therein; a vibration system comprising a cone assembly and a voice coil, the cone assembly having a taper≤25°, a peripheral edge thereof connected to the housing, and a middle part thereof having a through hole, the voice coil is fixedly connected at an edge of the through hole, the voice coil surrounds and is suspended around the magnetic circuit system, being able to vibrate by an action of the magnetic field generated by the system when a sound signal is introduced; and a dust cap assembly comprising a dust cap body, a central region of the dust cap body is fixedly connected to the system, and an edge region of the dust cap body is connected to the cone assembly and is able to expand and contract along with the vibration of the cone assembly.
US11997444B2

An electronic device includes a housing, a male connector disposed on the housing, and a battery in the housing and electrically connected to the male connector. At least one cavity is formed in the housing, wherein a portion of the cavity includes a contact electrically connected to the battery. The male connector is configured for connecting to a second electronic device, and the at least one cavity is configured for receiving an in-ear wireless headphone. The battery is configured for simultaneously charging the second electronic device and the in-ear wireless headphone when the second electronic device is connected to the electronic device via the male connector, and the in-ear wireless headphone is positioned in the cavity.
US11997443B2

The earphone includes a sound generation component including a transducer; at least a portion of the sound generation component extending into a concha cavity of a user; and an ear hook including a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being connected to the first portion, and being connected to the sound generation component to place the sound generation component at a position near an ear canal without blocking an opening of the ear canal. The sound generation component has a first projection on a sagittal plane, and the auricle has a second projection on the sagittal plane. A centroid of the first projection may have a first distance from a highest point of the second projection in a vertical axis direction. A ratio of the first distance to a height of the second projection in the vertical axis direction may be in a range of 0.35-0.6.
US11997440B2

Provided is a management device capable of communicating with a counting device that counts the number mold opening and closing cycles. The management device includes a memory and a processor. The processor outputs one or more index values that can be used for determining a next maintenance timing, by using a first value that is a count value acquired from the counting device, and one or more second values that are count values, at a last maintenance time, stored in the memory.
US11997436B2

An IC-TROSA point-to-multipoint optical network system includes a point-to-multipoint optical network coupled to a hub device configured to transmit first and second optical signals via respective first and second transmit ports. A subscriber coherent optical transceiver device on a subscriber device is coupled to the point-to-multipoint optical network, and includes a subscriber signal processing subsystem that receives optical signals from the hub device, and determines whether the subscriber coherent optical transceiver device is configured to receive the optical signals via the first or second transmit port on the hub device. If configured to receive the optical signals via the first transmit port, the subscriber signal processing subsystem performs first signal processing operations to decode the optical signals. If configured to receive the optical signals via the second transmit port, the subscriber signal processing subsystem performs second signal processing operations to decode the optical signals.
US11997435B2

A projector includes a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit, a first determination unit, and a display control unit. The first acquisition unit sequentially acquires a first captured image and a second captured image on a display surface. The second acquisition unit acquires a first brightness value and a first position of a bright point contained in the first captured image and a second brightness value and a second position of a bright point contained in the second captured image. The first determination unit determines whether the second brightness value is larger than the first brightness value by a first threshold or more and the second position is closer to a camera than the first position. The display control unit displays a display image containing a drawn image showing a drawn line by a pointer when a determination result is negative, and displays a display image not containing the drawn image when the determination result is positive.
US11997430B2

In a described example, a device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a memory array on the semiconductor substrate, the memory array comprising rows and columns of memory cells in a Manhattan pattern, the memory cells having a pitch in a direction along the columns; and an array of micromirrors in a diamond pattern over the memory cells, the micromirrors coupled to corresponding memory cells, the micromirrors having a diagonal pitch length in the direction along the columns that is between 1.8 times the pitch and 2.2 times the pitch.
US11997425B1

Systems and methods to generate correspondences between portions of recorded content and records of a collaboration environment are described herein. Exemplary implementations may perform one or more of: manage environment state information maintaining a collaboration environment; effectuate presentation of instances of a user interface on client computing platform(s) associated with the users; obtain user input information conveying the user input into the instances of the user interface; generate, based on the user input information, correspondence information conveying user-provided correspondences between temporal content of recorded audio content and the one or more records; and/or other operations.
US11997420B2

Audio and video transmission device and audio and video transmission system are provided. The audio and video transmission system includes an audio and video transmission device and at least one wireless microphone transmitting device. Each of the at least one wireless microphone transmitting device is configured to send an audio signal acquired by a wireless microphone to the audio and video transmission device. The audio and video transmission device is configured to be respectively connected to the wireless microphone transmitting device and an external video acquisition device and configured to: receive the audio signal from the wireless microphone transmitting device and transmit the audio signal to the video acquisition device, obtain a mixture signal generated by the video acquisition device from the audio signal and a video signal, and process and output the mixture signal.
US11997415B2

Digital or analog samples are sent from a video source to a video storage subsystem that encodes the samples into analog levels, stores the analog levels for a period of time, decodes the analog levels back into digital samples and then sends the digital samples to a video sink for display, N samples are encoded into L analog levels for storage. The storage subsystem may be located at the video source, at the video sink, or anywhere in between the two. The storage subsystem may be located on an electromagnetic pathway over which the L encoded analog levels are transmitted from a video source as an analog signal. The L encoded analog levels are written to storage and then later read from storage and retransmitted over the electromagnetic pathway toward a video sink. The storage subsystem may also be integrated with a transmitter that encodes the samples into analog levels for storage or may be integrated with a receiver that stores the analog levels and then decodes the analog levels back into samples. A sentinel track in the storage array detects attenuation or offset which is then compensated for.
US11997413B2

A method of presenting media content is disclosed. A plurality of assets is received at a device comprising a display and an orientation sensor. The plurality of assets comprises a first video asset associated with a first aspect ratio, and a second video asset associated with a second aspect ratio, different from the first aspect ratio. A desired aspect ratio is determined based on an output of the orientation sensor. In accordance with a determination that the desired aspect ratio is closer to the first aspect ratio than to the second aspect ratio, the first video asset is selected. In accordance with a determination that the desired aspect ratio is closer to the second aspect ratio than to the first aspect ratio, the second video asset is selected. The selected video is presented at the desired aspect ratio via the display.
US11997411B2

A contactless photobooth system configured with a viewing screen, user interface, and light sources. The contactless photobooth system to allow a client representative to schedule and obtain photos of a subject different than the client with controlled lighting parameters without requiring the subject to travel to a studio.
US11997408B2

An image sensor for electronic cameras has a plurality of pixels for generating exposure-dependent signals, wherein a respective pixel at least comprises at least one light-sensitive element; a readout node; a transfer gate; a converter transistor; and a selection switch that is connected to a signal output of the converter transistor to selectively couple the signal output to a column line of the image sensor. The column line is coupled or can be coupled to a negative input of an associated column amplifier via an input capacitor, wherein an amplifier output of the column amplifier is connected to a column readout circuit and to a compensation line. The compensation line is coupled via a respective feedback capacitor to the respective readout node of the associated pixels.
US11997407B2

A photodetection device according to the present disclosure includes: a light-receiving pixel; a power supply terminal; a ground terminal; a switch; and a first discharge circuit. The light-receiving pixel includes a light receiver that generates electric charge corresponding to an amount of received light. The switch includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is coupled to a first node led to the light receiver. The second terminal is coupled to a second node led to the power supply terminal. The switch couples the first node and the second node by being turned on. The first discharge circuit is coupled to the first node and a third node led to the ground terminal. The first discharge circuit is configured to discharge electricity from the third node toward the first node.
US11997402B2

Provided is a vehicular image capturing system capable of further improving characteristics such as a reduction in power consumption. The system includes: an event detection unit, installed in a vehicle, that outputs an event signal in accordance with an amount of change in an intensity of received light from a predetermined light receiving range; an image capturing unit, installed in the vehicle, that performs image capturing, the image capturing being an operation of generating and accumulating a charge in accordance with an intensity of received light from a predetermined image capturing range that at least partially overlaps with the predetermined light receiving range, and generating image information in accordance with an accumulation amount of the charge; and a control unit that outputs, to the image capturing unit, a control signal according to the event signal.
US11997398B2

An imaging apparatus (10) includes an imaging unit (11) that has a first pixel block and a second pixel block provided in a pixel region, the first pixel block including polarization pixels with two different polarization directions and a non-polarization pixel, the second pixel block including polarization pixels with a plurality of polarization directions including a different polarization direction from the first pixel block. An image processing apparatus (20) acquires a captured image generated by the imaging apparatus (10), and a correction coefficient calculation unit (40) calculates a correction coefficient that absorbs a sensitivity difference between polarization pixels and non-polarization pixels, on the basis of an image of the second pixel block. A polarization information generation unit (50) generates polarization information indicating the polarization characteristics of the object included in the captured image, using a non-polarization image and polarization component images generated by a demosaicing unit (30) and the correction coefficient calculated by the correction coefficient calculation unit (40). The correction coefficient of the sensitivity difference between the polarization pixels and the non-polarization pixels can be acquired without any calibration.
US11997394B2

At least some embodiments are directed to systems and methods to optimize relative signal delays in vision systems having illumination assemblies separate from a host. In an example embodiment there is a system that includes a host device having, an imaging assembly coupled to the host device and operable to capture image data, and an illumination assembly coupled to the host device and operable to provide illumination. The system is configured such that the host transmits, to the imaging assembly, a series of exposure signals causing the imaging assembly to capture a series of frames and transmits, to the illumination assembly, a series of illumination signals causing the illumination assembly to provide the illumination as a series of strobes. Thereafter the host evaluate each frame to identify a peak-brightness frame and from that, based on a corresponding illumination signal, determines an appropriate relative signal delay for future operations.
US11997393B2

A method for calculating a current illumination level of a target scene capable of quantitatively evaluating an illumination level in a scene through a camera, and a method for automatically adjusting an illumination level of the target scene capable of automatically performing a constant light control over a scene, and a camera, capable of quantitatively evaluating the illumination level in the scene and a smart illumination control system are provided. The smart illumination control system is capable of quantitatively evaluating the illumination level in the scene and automatically adjusting an illumination brightness, a color temperature, a color or a contrast in the scene to realize a constant control over a light environment. In addition, by setting the illumination level on a setting terminal, an illumination product also performs a light-supplementing automatically for the camera to realize a constant light control over a shooting.
US11997387B2

An image blur correction apparatus comprises a calculation unit configured to calculate a movement amount of a moving device configured to move an image of a subject on an imaging plane, an acquisition unit configured to acquire information of a position of the moving device, a control unit configured to control movement of the moving device, and a selection unit configured to select either to cause the control unit to perform the control by a first image blur correction mode, or to perform the control by a second image blur correction mode in which the position variation amount of the moving device associated with the change of acceleration applied to the apparatus becomes smaller than the first image blur correction mode.
US11997379B2

An image processing system includes a generating unit and a storing unit. The generating unit determines a subject included in a wide-angle image and generate a partial image including the subject from the wide-angle image. The storing unit stores the partial image in association with the wide-angle image from which the partial image is extracted.
US11997369B2

A method is provided for processing an error during restitution of digital content during a multimedia session on a terminal. The session offers a plurality of representations of the digital content which are described in a medium carrying information describing the multimedia session and transmitted independently of the representation data. The method includes, following the obtaining of the description-carrying medium, acts of obtaining, for at least one representation indicated in the description information-carrying medium, at least one item of information regarding guarantee of availability of the data of the representation on a server; of comparing the information regarding guarantee of availability of the data of the representation on the server with at least one predetermined value; of selecting a fallback representation as a function of the result of the comparison, and upon detecting a restitution error, of toggling to the fallback representation selected.
US11997366B2

An adaptive multi-view streaming processing method and apparatus for a multi-view stream is disclosed. Specifically, disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for adaptively processing or transmitting adaptive streaming by reflecting network states and changes in transmission environments in a multi-view streaming service environment where several or more multiple videos are simultaneously transmitted at an arbitrary moment. An adaptive streaming processing method for a multi-view stream may comprise selecting and downloading an i-th segment of a main view stream with a first quality level, inferring a size of an i-th segment of downloadable neighboring view streams based on a download time and transfer rate of the i-th segment of the main view stream, and selecting a second quality level corresponding to the inferred size of the i-th segment of the neighboring view streams and downloading the i-th segment of the neighboring view streams based on the selected second quality level.
US11997365B2

Systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms or apparatus for streaming content toward client devices, comprising a content delivery system configured to automatically ingest content asset packages and publish identifying data associated with content assets encrypted and stored therein at a content delivery network (CDN), a virtualized Digital Rights Management (DRM) platform configured to provide content encryption keys to the content delivery system and to authorized client devices, and a virtualized services platform configured to interact with client devices to authenticate client devices, receive client device content requests, and cause the CDN to transmit requested content to an authorized client device.
US11997364B2

Systems and methods for peer-to-peer video data transfer on demand from an edge data storage device to a browser are described. A media device, such as a surveillance video camera, may include a media server and a WebRTC peer application. The media server may send media stream files using a first data transfer protocol to the WebRTC peer application in the media device. Using a second data transfer protocol, the WebRTC peer application on the media device may establish a secure peer-to-peer connection to a connection handler on a user device. The connection handler on the user device may provide the media stream files to an internet browser on the user device and the internet browser may display the media from the media stream file using an HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) library.
US11997362B2

Systems and methods for modifying broadcast interfaces based on detected broadcast events are disclosed. The system can identify a player profile corresponding to an application executing on a broadcast receiver device, and detect a change in a status of an interaction associated with the player profile. The system can generate instructions for the application executing on the broadcast receiver device that causes the application executing on the broadcast receiver device to display a notification based on the change in the status of the interaction. The system can transmit the instructions to the broadcast receiver device to cause the application executing on the broadcast receiver device to display the notification as an overlay to a broadcast received by the broadcast receiver device.
US11997359B2

A method and a system for receiving a user's selection of a content, retrieving data about the content, tracking content consumption, launching a reactive module based on input from the user, registering a timestamped response of the user, the response comprising a graphic symbol is provided. The method may be further comprise receiving content-retrieving information from a second user, searching contents to identify a candidate for the second user's consumption, receiving a selection of a content from the candidate, tracking a position of the content that is selected and being consumed by the second user, launching the reactive module on a second client device based on input from the second user. The virtual platform provides an electronic venue of dynamic communications for content consumers, where users experience pseudo-realtime interactions by seeing the virtual platform's reconstruction of other users' responses that shows reacting users' emotional status.
US11997348B2

Provided is a method including providing a first audio content object that includes a plurality of audio content segments to a set of user computing devices. Each audio content segment of the plurality of audio content segments is associated with a first version. The method also includes obtaining a second version of a first audio content segment and updating the first version of the first audio content segment to the second version to generate a second audio content object that includes the second version of the first audio content segment and at least a first version of a second audio content segment. The method also includes providing the second audio content object to at least a first portion of the set of user computing devices and indicating a version history of the first audio content segment to at least the first portion of the set of user computing devices.
US11997346B2

Systems and methods for a media content system. A media content provider includes storage for storing and serving video content to subscribers. The media content provider records and or otherwise stores video content from around the world. Subscribers are provided a user interface that provides context sensitive hints to assist the viewer. The system further enables viewers skip, view, and interact with advertisements.
US11997343B2

Systems and method are provided for detecting latency in radio frequency connections. A computing device can detect, at a first time, light using an optical sensor and receive, at a second time, a first data packet over a connection with a first wireless device. The computing device may define a first signal latency value based on the first time and the second time. The computing device may then receive a media stream that includes a video component and an audio component and modify a presentation of the media stream by delaying the video component by a time interval based on the first signal latency value.
US11997337B2

Disclosed herein is a method and system for optimizing video content acquisition and delivery during events. In an embodiment, an optimal video content for transmission is selected by analyzing plurality of videos of a live event captured by one or more video capturing units. Further, optimal video content is transmitted to a Media Processing Center (MPC) using a predefined unicast network. Furthermore, the optimal video content is processed into one or more predefined streaming formats corresponding to one or more streaming channels of a hybrid transmission service. Subsequently, an optimal delivery channel for each of a plurality of users is selected by analyzing a plurality of user parameters associated with the plurality of users and a plurality of sociological parameters associated with the live event. Finally, the optimal video content is transmitted to the plurality of users through the optimal delivery channel selected for each of the plurality of users.
US11997332B2

Methods and apparatus to associate audience members with over-the-top device media impressions. An example audience measurement apparatus includes a reporting message receiver to receive a first reporting message from a client device coupled to a residential gateway having an internet protocol (IP) address. An AME ID determiner is to assign an audience measurement entity (AME) identifier to the IP address provided by the received first reporting message. A redirect instructor is to send a redirect instruction to the client device to cause the client device to send a second reporting message to a database proprietor, the redirect instruction to include the AME identifier and the IP address. A DP message reporting receiver is to receive, in response to the sent redirect instruction, a third reporting message from the database proprietor that includes a database proprietor (DP) identifier.
US11997330B2

Systems, methods, and algorithms for estimating the sample clock difference between an audio playback and recording device are described. The sample clock difference can be determined by sequentially playing the same pseudorandom signal and exploiting the statistical properties of said signal in the recording. An exemplary embodiment utilizes a maximum length sequence (MLS) for the pseudorandom signal. While an MLS sequence is a good choice for clock synchronization, it is possible to use other pseudorandom sequences. The sequence preferably has a sharp correlation peak that is clearly discernable with even a single sample shift and be of sufficient length to support the anticipated clock drift.
US11997323B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a user device controlling a playback buffer to reduce latency in a service change.
US11997318B2

Methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video picture of a video and a bitstream of the video. A first syntax element in a first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for β divided by 2 applied to a chroma component for one or more slices in a first video unit and a second syntax element in the first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for tC divided by 2 applied to the chroma component for the one or more slices in the first video unit are determined according to a rule in response to the first syntax element and the second syntax element not included in the bitstream.
US11997313B2

The present embodiments introduce a new type of random access point in video bitstreams that can be used for random access operations but can be represented in encoded form at a lower bit-cost as compared to IRAP pictures. The random access point is a dependent random access point (DRAP) picture that is encoded and decoded using an IRAP picture and/or a previous, according to a decoding order, DRAP picture as sole reference picture(s) for the DRAP picture. The DRAP picture is encoded as a trailing picture that may be used for reference and constitutes a random access point in a video bitstream.
US11997307B2

A method of decoding video data in merge mode can include constructing a merge candidate list using available spatial and temporal merge candidates; deriving motion information using a merge index and the merge candidate list; generating a prediction block using the motion information; generating a residual block by inverse-quantizing a quantized block using a quantization parameter and a quantization matrix and by inverse-transforming the inverse quantized block; and generating a reconstructed block using the residual block and the prediction block, wherein the quantization parameter is generated per quantization unit and a minimum size of the quantization unit is adjusted per picture, and the quantization parameter is generated using a quantization parameter predictor and a differential quantization parameter.
US11997298B2

Video decoding systems and techniques are described. A decoder reads first video data from a first block of a video frame. The decoder retrieves neighboring video data from a line buffer. The neighboring video data is from a neighboring block that neighbors the first block in the video frame. The decoder processes the first video data and the retrieved neighboring video data using a constrained directional enhancement filter (CDEF) to generate filtered first video data. The decoder upscales the filtered first video data using an upscaler to generate upscaled filtered first video data. The decoder upscales the retrieved neighboring video data using the upscaler to generate upscaled neighboring video data, for instance after generating the filtered first video data. The decoder processes the upscaled filtered first video data and the upscaled neighboring video data using a loop restoration (LR) filter to generate output video data.
US11997292B2

Disclosed herein is a method for adaptive bidirectional optical flow estimation for inter prediction compensation during video encoding. The method aims to reduce complexity and/or cost of bidirectional optical flow (BIO) at a pixel level or a subblock level.
US11997291B2

A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of first level tiles. A subset of the first level tiles is partitioned into a plurality of second level tiles. The first level tiles and the second level tiles are assigned into one or more tile groups such that all tiles in an assigned tile group containing the second level tiles are constrained to cover a rectangular region of the picture. The first level tiles and the second level tiles are encoded into a bitstream. The bitstream is stored for communication toward a decoder.
US11997288B2

A method for encoding a multi-view frame in a video encoder is provided that includes computing a depth quality sensitivity measure for a multi-view coding block in the multi-view frame, computing a depth-based perceptual quantization scale for a 2D coding block of the multi-view coding block, wherein the depth-based perceptual quantization scale is based on the depth quality sensitive measure and a base quantization scale for the 2D frame including the 2D coding block, and encoding the 2D coding block using the depth-based perceptual quantization scale.
US11997284B2

A method for deriving motion vector is provided, this method includes: obtaining a space domain motion vector prediction and a time domain motion vector prediction of adjacent blocks of a coding unit in a predetermined direction; performing a filtering operation on the space domain motion vector and the time domain motion vector prediction to obtain the space domain motion vector prediction and the time domain motion vector prediction of the filtered adjacent blocks; determining, according to a predetermined inter-frame prediction mode, reference motion vectors of a current block in four side directions by using the space domain motion vector prediction and the time domain motion vector prediction of the filtered adjacent blocks and a coordinate position of the current block in the coding unit; and deriving motion vectors of the current block according to the reference motion vectors and the coordinate position of the current block in the coding unit.
US11997281B2

An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by including the steps of: acquiring chroma quantization parameter data of at least one chroma quantization parameter (QP) mapping table for chroma components; deriving the chroma QP mapping table on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter data; deriving chroma quantization parameters for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma QP mapping table; deriving residual samples for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma quantization parameters; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.
US11997280B2

An apparatus includes an encoder, which receives image or video data, encodes the data and provides a bitstream representing the data. The encoder includes a CABAC encoder, which receives a binary valued syntax element associated with a block of the data to be encoded, and encodes, using a selected context model, the syntax element into coded bits for the bitstream. The syntax element includes a tool flag indicating whether or not certain coding tool, like linear weighted intra prediction, is employed when encoding a block of the data. For a block of the data which exhibits an aspect ratio larger than 2 and for a block of the data which exhibits an aspect ratio less than or equal to 2, and to which blocks the certain coding tool is applicable, first and second context models for encoding the tool flag are selected from a group of one or more first and second context models, respectively.
US11997276B2

An image decoding apparatus comprises a decoder which decodes data indicating a plurality of values corresponding to a part of a quantization matrix; a generator which derives the plurality of values from the data and generates the matrix; and an inverse quantizing unit which performs the inverse quantizing on an object block using the matrix, wherein, if width or height of the matrix is larger than or equal to a predetermined size, the generating unit generates the matrix by associating a first value among the plurality of values with a first element corresponding to DC component in the matrix, associating a second value with a second element adjacent to the first element, and, for the elements other than the first and second elements, associating each of one or more values with a plurality of elements of the matrix.
US11997266B2

Methods and apparatus for loop-filter processing of reconstructed video are disclosed. According to one method, multiple CC-ALF (Cross-Component Adaptive Loop Filter) filters are used. Selection of the multiple CC-ALF filters can be signalled in one APS (Adaptation Parameter Set). According to another method, the CC-ALF can be implemented according to the difference between a to-be-process sample and its neighbouring sample.
US11997255B2

A video decoding method for predicting a picture, which is split into equal-sized coding tree blocks, in units of blocks, the method includes: reconstructing a block vector for a current coding block in a current coding tree block to be decoded, by decoding block vector information from a bitstream, wherein the current coding block is one of blocks split from the current coding tree block in a tree structure; and setting, as a prediction block of the current coding block, a reference block indicated by the block vector in the picture in which the current coding block is located.
US11997254B2

A video processing method includes obtaining a historical motion information candidate list, and encoding or decoding a plurality of first image blocks in a first region of a current frame according to the historical motion information candidate list. The historical motion information candidate list is obtained based on motion information of one or more second image blocks each being an encoded or decoded image block in a second region of the current frame outside the first region.
US11997253B2

A method of video decoding includes checking one or more video blocks in pre-defined relative positions compared to a first video block to derive a first set of candidates, wherein each of the first set of candidates is derived from corresponding motion information of the video blocks checked, checking, upon a determination that a number of the first set of candidates has not reached a predetermined limit, one or multiple tables to derive a second set of candidates, and processing the first video block based on a bitstream representation of the first video block and the constructed candidate list.
US11997249B2

Eyewear devices that include two SoCs that share processing workload. Instead of using a single SoC located either on the left or right side of the eyewear devices, the two SoCs have different assigned responsibilities to operate different devices and perform different processes to balance workload. In one example, the eyewear device utilizes a first SoC to operate a first color camera, a second color camera, a first display, and a second display. The first SoC and a second SoC are configured to selectively operate a first and second computer vision (CV) camera algorithms. The first SoC is configured to perform visual odometry (VIO), track hand gestures of the user, and provide depth from stereo images. This configuration provides organized logistics to efficiently operate various features, and balanced power consumption.
US11997241B2

An optical scanning device includes a housing and an fθ lens accommodated in the housing. The housing has a bottom surface, and side walls erected from a bottom surface and surrounding the bottom surface along a perimeter thereof. One side wall of the side walls has, on an outer surface thereof, one or more positioners that position the optical scanning device relative to an image forming apparatus main body. The bottom surface has one or more first bottom surface ribs extending from the positioners toward the fθ lens in an oblique direction with respect to the side wall having the positioners in a plan view.
US11997240B1

An apparatus and method for inline scanned image enrichment is provided. The apparatus includes a computing device configured to receive a plurality of subject data, generate a candidate set to model the scan focal points from, digitally capture the slide using the identified focal points through machine-learning processes, processing the captured image to optimize its viewability, and storing the captured image in an accessible repository.
US11997237B1

Embodiments include a method, computer-implemented method, and apparatus to provide local soft-copy access, local hard-copy access, remote or web-based access to information, text, and content articulated in a scroll. Indices are created and then utilized to locate and access text within the scroll. In addition, rulers are employed with the indices to locate indicia within the scroll, including accommodating scrolls of different archetypes.
US11997231B2

A system and method for communicating presence information that can include at a first server of a communication platform, receiving an authorization token of a first client application; verifying at least one permission associated with the authorization token; registering a presence status of the first client application upon verifying the at least one permission of the authorization token; at a second server of the communication platform, accepting an incoming communication request; retrieving communication instructions according to the incoming communication request; identifying an instruction to communicate with a communication destination of the first client application; accessing the presence status resource of the first client application; establishing communication with the first client application according to the accessed presence status resource.
US11997224B2

The disclosure provides an electronic device and a control method and control apparatus therefor, a storage medium, and a processor. The electronic device includes: a body; a display screen, located on a surface of the body, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of sub-screens; an actuating structure, connected with the display screen and configured to deform at different temperatures to change an included angle between at least two adjacent sub-screens; and at least one current drive structure, electrically connected with the actuating structure and configured to input current to the actuating structure to deform the actuating structure. The electronic device can control the included angle between the two adjacent sub-screens to reach a predetermined included angle by merely controlling the current of the current drive structure, and a user does not need to fold or unfold the display screen by hand, such that user experience is good.
US11997220B2

An example system may include one or more application platforms (e.g., VMs) that run a registration authority and are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the registration authority. The system may also include one or more application platforms that run an enrollment certificate authority and that are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the enrollment certificate authority. It may further include one or more application platforms that run a pseudonym certificate authority and that are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the pseudonym certificate authority. It may also include one or more load balancers communicatively connected to the one or more compute engines, the one or more load balancers to perform operations comprising distributing at least one request to the one or more compute engines.
US11997218B2

A processor may segment a media key block into two or more subsets. Each of the two or more subsets may be respectively associated with a particular group of receivers, and each receiver of the particular group of receivers may be in a blockchain network. The processor may receive, from a first receiver, a request for permission to process the media key block. The processor may identify which of the two or more subsets that the first receiver is associated. The processor may provide a media key block value to the first receiver.
US11997217B2

Methods, systems, and devices for virtualized authentication device are described. A virtual device (such as a virtual machine) may be permitted to access secured data within a memory device by an authentication process. The memory device may generate cryptographic keys in portions of the memory device and assign the cryptographic keys to the virtual machines. The virtual machine may use an authentication process using the cryptographic keys to access the secure data in the memory device. The authentication process may include authenticating the identity of the virtual machine and the code operating on the virtual machine based upon comparing cryptographic keys received from the virtual machines to the assigned cryptographic keys in the partitions of the memory device. Once both the identity of the virtual machine is authenticated, the virtual machine may be permitted to access the secure data in the memory device.
US11997214B2

A first request for content from a client device is received. The first request includes a resource locator provided by an authorizing data service to authorize the client device to obtain the requested content. The resource locator includes a first digital signature associated with authorization of the client device to access the requested content, and a second digital signature associated with authorization of delivery of the requested content for access by the client device. An occurrence of an event is identified that indicates a change in the delivery of the requested content to the client device. A third digital signature associated with a changed delivery of the requested content is generated. A new resource locator is provided to the client device that includes the first digital signature and the third digital signature.
US11997213B2

Embodiments of the invention enable a distributed ledger system including a network of entities that maintain an electronic ledger that can keep track of information related to events performed by various entities in the network. An operating entity may manage access to the distributed ledger system and may allow certain authorities and users to onboard with the distributed ledger system. A user device may generate a request to include data in the electronic ledger. The user device may generate a cryptogram and send the cryptogram with the request to a reader device, which may initiate a verification process to verify the cryptogram. If the cryptogram is verified, the data from the user device may be sent to one or more authorities so that it can be included in the electronic ledger.
US11997207B2

The disclosed technology teaches delegating authorization to access a resource server contingent upon group membership confirmation by a third-party identity management provider. As part of the technology, a client obtains a Macaroon Access Token with a third-party caveat that requires the client to obtain a one-time Discharge Macaroon Authorization from a third-party authority, and identifies both user group membership that needs to be checked, and a hint how to find the third-party authority. The client provides the Macaroon Access Token to the third-party authority. The client obtains, from the third-party authority, a Discharge Macaroon Access Token that identifies user group membership, and sends the Macaroon Access Token and the Discharge Macaroon Authorization to the resource server as proof of authorization.
US11997203B2

Anonymizing systems and methods comprising a native configurations database including a set of configurations, a key management database including a plurality of private keys, a processor in communication with the native configurations database and the key management database, and a memory coupled to the processor. The set of configurations includes one or more textual descriptions and one or more ranges, wherein each range includes a contiguous sequence comprised of IP addresses, port numbers, or IP addresses and port numbers. The processor is configured to retrieve the set of configurations from the native configurations database, wherein the set of configurations includes a plurality of objects; retrieve a private key from the key management database; assign a unique cryptographically secure identity to each object; and anonymize the plurality of objects based on the cryptographically secure identities and the private key. The present system prevents retrieving the textual descriptions and the ranges of the configuration files of the native configuration database from the anonymized configuration database
US11997200B2

A system and method for encryption key generation by receiving a plaintext message having a fixed character length and receiving, from a source, a plurality of random number. A matrix is created from the plurality random numbers and has at least one of the number of rows or columns equal to or greater than the character length. An array that can be used as an encryption key or a seed for an encryption key is generated by selecting an initial element within the matrix, selecting subsequent elements using a selection technique until a number of elements in the array is equal to the character length and rejecting any previously selected elements from the array.
US11997195B2

A method for key agreement between a first party and a second party over a public communications channel, the method including selecting, by the first party, a first value “a”; multiplying the first value “a” by a second value “b” using Knuth multiplication to create a third value “d”, the third value “d” being a semistandard tableau; sending the third value “d” to the second party; receiving, from the second party, a fourth value “e”, the fourth value being a second semistandard tableau comprising the second value “b” multiplied by a fifth value “c” selected by the second party; and creating a shared secret by multiplying the first value “a” with the fourth value “e” using Knuth multiplication, wherein the shared secret matches the third value “d” multiplied by the fifth value “c” using Knuth multiplication.
US11997191B2

A system and method for protecting secret data items using multiple layers of encryption with multiple encryption keys, a Secure Element, and a sandbox on an electronic device includes a secret data item manager. The secret data item manager encrypts secret data items using a hardware encryption key and the Secure Element. It encrypts the transient secret cipher data with an account encryption key to generate and store repository account cipher data. It further encrypts the account encryption key to generate and store the repository account key cipher data with a root encryption key. The manager also derives a secondary encryption key from a user account password, encrypts the root encryption key with the secondary key to generate the transient root encryption key, encrypts the transient root encryption key using the hardware key to generate the repository root encryption key cipher data, and stores repository root encryption key cipher data.
US11997190B2

A computing node in a distributed information security system, wherein the computing node is adapted to communicate with a subset of clients of the distributed information security system, wherein the computing node provides at least one cryptographic service for the clients of the subset, wherein the computing node is provisioned with a plurality of keys for use by said at least one cryptographic service, wherein the computing node is adapted to associate a key from the plurality of keys to a service request for a client according to a deterministic process based on one or more data associated with the client. A distributed information security system comprising a plurality of such nodes is also described, together with a method of providing a cryptographic service at such a computing node.
US11997189B2

A secret key is communicated to a receiver system. A one-time pad is generated using the secret key and a counter. An encrypted message is generated by performing an XOR operation on a first message using the one-time pad. The encrypted message and the counter are sent to the receiver system.
US11997181B1

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for a device arrangement to derive unknown portions of a communication data scheme. A proxy node is established in a communication path between two nodes configured to transmit communications according to a communication bus standard. The communication data included in the communications transmitted between the nodes conforms to a communication data scheme. The proxy node logs communications transmitted between the nodes via the communication path, resulting in a communication log. The communication log can then be used to derive unknown portion of the communication data scheme, such as commands for requesting specified data types and the data format for transmitting data of specified data types.
US11997164B2

A vehicle control system includes a first electronic control apparatus and a second electronic control apparatus. The first electronic control apparatus includes a first controller, a first communication circuit, and a housing. The first controller is configured to execute a first operating system that operates a first application. The housing is configured to contain the first controller and the first communication circuit. The second electronic control apparatus includes a second controller and a second communication circuit. The second controller is configured to execute a second operating system that operates a second application. The second communication circuit is configured to perform data communication with the first communication circuit.
US11997156B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for deploying an implementing scan functionality for virtual sessions are described herein. A user device may include a user device display and may be configured to access a virtual session. The user device may further be configured to present an identity code that includes identity information that is associated with a scan session and virtual session. A mobile device may include a camera, and may be configured to detect a user selection of a scan option within a client agent. The mobile device may further be configured to capture the identity code presented by the user device. The mobile device may capture with the camera one or more images as scan items. The mobile device may send, to a server associated with the virtual session, the scan items, and the identity information. The server may place the scan items in the virtual session.
US11997153B2

A screen projection method and a device, the method including performing, by a controlling device, at least one of sending, based on a reliability transmission protocol, in response to an image frame that is to be sent being an I frame, a data packet that carries the image frame, sending, based on the reliability transmission protocol, in response to the image frame being a P frame that meets a first preset condition, the data packet that carries the image frame, or sending, based on a non-reliability transmission protocol, in response to the image frame being a P frame that does not meet the first preset condition, the data packet that carries the image frame.
US11997147B1

A system for diagnosing a session initiation protocol (SIP) trunk configuration may include one or more processors coupled to memory. The one or more processors may be collectively operable to execute a diagnostics environment. The diagnostics environment may include an interface module operable to access data associated with a configuration including a set of configuration settings assignable to a SIP trunk. The set of configurations settings may be associated with respective layers and/or sublayers of a network connectivity model. A comparison module may be operable to determine a configuration status of one or more of the layers and/or sublayers associated with the SIP trunk. A display module may be operable to cause the configuration status to be displayed in a user interface. A method of diagnosing a SIP trunk configuration is also disclosed.
US11997117B2

Possible Denial of Service (DoS) activity is detected and remediated based on an initial heartbeat failure from a network asset, followed by externally directed network traffic from the network asset. In general, an interruption of the heartbeat can signal the possible presence of malware on the network asset, and the externally directed network traffic, and particularly certain patterns of traffic such as a high volume of traffic toward an address with a known, good reputation, can signal the possible presence of a DoS bot on the network asset that is sourcing the network traffic.
US11997116B2

A detection device and a detection method for a malicious HTTP request are provided. The detection method includes: receiving a HTTP request and capturing a parameter from the HTTP request; filtering the HTTP request in response to the parameter not matching a whitelist; encoding each character of the HTTP request to generate an encoded string in response to the HTTP request not being filtered; generating an estimated HTTP request according to the encoded string by using an autoencoder; and determining that the HTTP request is a malicious HTTP request in response to a similarity between the HTTP request and the estimated HTTP request being less than a similarity threshold, and outputting a determined result.
US11997113B2

A traffic manager module of a cyber threat defense platform that can differentiate between data flows to a client device. A registration module can register a connection between devices within a client network to transmit a series of data packets. A classifier module can execute a comparison of features of the connection to a set of interest criteria to determine an interest level for the cyber threat defense platform in the connection. The classifier module can apply an interest classifier describing the interest level to the connection based on the comparison. A deep packet inspection engine can examine the data packets of the connection for cyber threats if the interest classifier indicates interest. A diverter can shunt the data packets of the connection away from the deep packet inspection engine if the interest classifier indicates no interest.
US11997107B2

A verifier device in one embodiment is configured to communicate over one or more networks with a client device and a server device. The verifier device participates in a three-party handshake protocol with the client device and the server device in which the verifier device and the client device obtain respective shares of a session key of a secure session with the server device. The verifier device receives from the client device a commitment relating to the secure session with the server device, and responsive to receipt of the commitment, releases to the client device additional information relating to the secure session that was not previously accessible to the client device. The verifier device verifies correctness of at least one characterization of data obtained by the client device from the server device as part of the secure session, based at least in part on the commitment and the additional information.
US11997098B2

Described herein are systems and methods for predicting a metric value for an entity associated with a query node in a graph that represents a network. In embodiments, using a user's profile as the query node, a metric about that user may be estimated based, at least in part, as a function of how well connected the query node is to a whitelist of “good” users/nodes in the network, a blacklist of “bad” users/nodes in the network, or both. In embodiments, one or more nodes or edges may be weighted when determining a final score for the query node. In embodiments, the final score regarding the metric may be used to take one or more actions relative to the query node, including accepting it into a network, allowing or rejecting a transaction, assigning a classification to the node, using the final score to compute another estimate for a node, etc.
US11997096B2

A distributed computing system provides a distributed data store for network enabled devices at the edge. The distributed database is partitioned such that each node in the system has its own partition and some number of followers that replicate the data in the partition. The data in the partition is typically used in providing services to network enabled devices from the edge. The set of data for a particular network enabled device is owned by the node to which the network enabled device connects. Ownership of the data (and the data itself) may move around the distributed computing system to different nodes, e.g., for load balancing, fault-resilience, and/or due to device movement. Security/health checks are enforced at the edge as part of a process of transferring data ownership, thereby providing a mechanism to mitigate compromised or malfunctioning network enabled devices.
US11997091B2

A method performed by a PGW for handling a UEs access to an EPC service via a non-3GPP access network. During a request for connecting the UE to the non-3GPP access network, the PGW receives identity information which indicates an identity of an AAA node from a non-3GPP access gateway. The PGW selects the AAA node which was indicated in the received identity information. The PGW transmits, to the selected AAA node, a request message for the UE. The request message is a request for authorization of the UE to access the EPC service via the non-3GPP access network.
US11997090B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a WebAuthn proxy, login prompt information from a browser. The WebAuthn proxy and the browser are installed on a device. The method also includes generating, by the WebAuthn proxy, a WebAuthn credential request based on the login prompt information and communicating, by the WebAuthn proxy, the WebAuthn credential request to a WebAuthn authenticator. The method further includes receiving, by the WebAuthn proxy, a WebAuthn response from the WebAuthn authenticator and communicating, by the WebAuthn proxy, the WebAuthn response to the browser.
US11997080B2

A method for validating a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) includes generating electronic media content including the URL, generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) including the URL, sending the CSR to a certificate signing server, receiving a signed certificate corresponding to the CSR from the certificate signing server, and encoding the signed certificate as metadata in the electronic media content and/or encoding a serial number associated with the signed certificate as metadata in the electronic media content. A user can send the URL to another user through a chat message, an email, a word processing document or other business application, or a document which has a URL through a pen drive, email, or chat message. The certificate-based mechanism is used to validate the origin (sender) of the URL so that the recipients know that the URL can be accessed without having to separately analyze the security risks.
US11997075B1

Various embodiments relate to a method performed by a processor of a computing system. An example method includes generating a symmetric content encryption key. Content is encrypted using the content encryption key to generate cipher text. A hash of the cipher text is generated. Each of the hash and the content encryption key is signcrypted using each of a signcrypting party public key, a signcrypting party private key and a recipient public key to generate a signcrypted envelope message. The cipher text is embedded in a component of the signcrypted envelope message. The signcrypted envelope message is transmitted to a recipient. The recipient can unsigncrypt the signcrypted envelope message using each of the recipient public key, a recipient private key, and the signcrypting party public key to retrieve the content encryption key and hash of the cipher text. The recipient can decrypt the cipher text using the content encryption key.
US11997049B2

Techniques are provided for mitigating inter-carrier interference (ICI) due to frequency multiplexed downlink channels with mixed numerologies. For example, a base station allocates, for a user equipment (UE), a first downlink (DL) channel and a second DL channel that are frequency multiplexed in a same bandwidth part (BWP) and have different channel numerologies The base station determines a guard band interval between the first DL channel and the second DL channel based on one or more characteristics of the different channel numerologies, transmits DL transmissions to the UE, over the first DL channel and the second DL channel, using the guard band interval between the first DL channel and the second DL channel.
US11997042B2

A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes transmitting circuitry configured to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) and scheduling request (SR) on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) scheduled for the HARQ-ACK transmission. The HARQ-ACK and the SR are transmitted on the PUCCH by applying a cyclic shift on sequences of symbols carrying uplink control information (UCI) bits.
US11997025B2

This disclosure describes techniques that include selecting a member port of an aggregation bundle by evaluating utilization of paths, within a router, to member ports of an aggregation bundle. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes receiving network data to be output through an aggregation bundle having a plurality of member ports; identifying local member ports; identifying non-local member ports, each of the non-local member ports being reachable from the receiving line card over a path through the switch fabric to a different one of the plurality of line cards; identifying available non-local member ports by determining, for each non-local member port, whether the path through the switch fabric has low utilization; and selecting a member port by applying a hashing algorithm to a group that includes each of the identified available non-local member ports.
US11997024B2

A network infrastructure device (e.g., network switch), that integrates solid-state drive (SSD) storage, using Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) data transfer protocol, for use by remote application hosts is provided. High availability configurations of network switches using direct rate control (RC) feedback for a plurality of submission queues mapped to SSD storage is provided. NVMe over fabric (NVMe-oF) is an implementation of NVMe protocol over a network fabric. Access to SSDs over network fabrics may be controlled using a direct RC feedback signal between an egress queue congestion accounting (associated with a single egress output) and a source node receiving input/output commands from remote hosts for the integrated SSD devices. In some implementations, direct RC feedback signals use hardware based signals. In some implementations, direct RC feedback signals are implemented in the hardware logic (silicon chip logic) within an internal switch fabric of the network switch.
US11997015B2

A route updating method and a user cluster is disclosed. A master node of the user cluster operates in a worker node of a cluster provided by a service provider. The user cluster includes at least one worker node in which a BGP routing client operates, a BGP routing server operates in the master node, a BGP connection exists between the BGP routing client and the BGP routing server. When the BGP routing client detects that a new component is created by a worker node, the BGP routing client sends a route adding request corresponding to the component to the BGP routing server. When received, the BGP routing server adds a route table entry including the IP address of the component and the IP address of the worker node where the BGP routing client is located to a local route table of the master node.
US11997009B2

A method is disclosed for using an alternate communication path to send and receive data between a first network node and a second network node. The method includes establishing a first communication path between the first network node and the second network node that sends and receives data between the first network node and second network node and a second communication path between the first network node and the second network node that sends and receives data between the first network node and second network node. A diagnostic program tests the first and second communication paths for network failures causing the alternate network path to send and receive data between the first network node and second network node when a network failure in the first and second communication paths is detected and alerting a technician of the failure and that the first and second communication paths need repair. The first and second communication paths returning to normal operation upon the repair of the failure.
US11997000B2

A method for time sensitive network (TSN) operation includes: in the case of data traffic stoppage in a communication channel of TSN due to at least one of down time of a user plane (UP) connection and a reset of the UP connection, performing the following: generating, by a user plane function (UPF), an audit report about the at least one of the down time and the reset; sending, by the UPF, the audit report to a first element in control plane (CP), without waiting for communication from the CP; and determining, by one of the first element or a second element in the CP, survival time of the communication channel. The audit report is sent along with a report type indicating the down time of the UP connection due to connection fluctuation or a switch-over of the UP connection from a primary UPF to a back-up UPF.
US11996995B2

Disclosed herein is a method for evaluating data traffic in a communication network. The method comprising establishing a protocol session between a control plane, CP, node and a user plane, UP, node and configuring, by the CP node, a first detection rule to be used for event notification, and at least one next detection rule to be used for traffic detection. The first detection rule comprises an indicator indicating the highest precedence, and identifies a first instruction rule indicating an event to be notified and a continuation flag indicating evaluation of at least one next detection rule. The at least one next detection rule comprises an indicator indicating a lower precedence than the one in the first detection rule and identifies a next instruction rule to be applied to a matched traffic. The method also comprises determining, at the UP node and based on the continuation flag, whether the received packet matches any detection rule amongst the at least one next detection rule from higher to lower precedence.
US11996993B2

A method includes: receiving a service request, where the service request includes service information of a terminal device that is to perform access; and determining a first device and a first sliced network based on the service information of the terminal device, where the first sliced network is between the first device and a second device, the service request is forwarded by the second device, and the first sliced network transmits a data packet of the terminal device.
US11996977B2

A computer-implemented method includes receiving a selection of an information technology service; initializing a machine avatar; establishing a network tunnel; and receiving network traffic. A computing system comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computing system to: receive a selection of an information technology service; initialize a machine avatar; establish a network tunnel; and receive network traffic. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to: receive a selection of an information technology service; initialize a machine avatar; establish a network tunnel; and receive network traffic.
US11996969B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for using a guard interval in a delay-Doppler domain. A method of wireless communication includes converting information in a delay-Doppler domain to a time-frequency domain, wherein the information includes data and at least one guard interval (GI); mapping the converted information to time and frequency resources of an orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) resource grid in the time-frequency domain; generating a time-domain waveform based on the OFDM resource grid, wherein the time-domain waveform includes one or more GIs; and outputting the time-domain waveform for transmission to a node.
US11996967B2

Various embodiments herein provide techniques for reference signal (RS) configuration for high frequency bands (e.g., frequency above 52.6 GHz). For example, embodiments may include techniques for configuration of a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), and/or a sounding reference signal (SRS). The RS configuration may provide a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) compared to prior techniques. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11996961B2

There is disclosed a method of operating a receiving radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes receiving first signaling, the first signaling covering at least one allocation unit carrying Demodulation Reference Signaling, DMRS. Receiving includes performing Inter Carrier Interference, ICI, suppression for the at least one allocation unit carrying DMRS based on received DMRS. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11996952B2

An information synchronization method, a terminal and a system, which relates to the technical field of communication. The method includes: by the first terminal, sending a controlling request of a target terminal to the controlling server; by the first terminal, receiving a state feedback information sent by the first terminal, according to the state feedback information, updating an information of the first terminal; and by the first terminal, sending the state feedback information to each of the at least one second terminal, so that the second terminal updates an information of the second terminal according to the state feedback information.
US11996947B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to resource allocation for feedback in groupcast communication. A method comprises identifying a plurality of destination devices for reception of data from a source device in groupcast communication; in response to the number of the plurality of destination devices being below a threshold, allocating resources to the plurality of destination devices to enable feedback transmission associated with the reception by the plurality of destination devices; and in response to the number of the plurality of destination devices exceeding the threshold, disabling feedback transmission associated with the reception by the plurality of destination devices. By flexibly allocating resources to the destination devices, it is possible to facilitate identifying destination devices that miss the data or control information and save the resource consumption.
US11996946B2

A communication apparatus includes a control unit that separately defines, for unicast and for groupcast, a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process number and a New Data Indicator (NDI) used for sidelink HARQ processing; and a transmitting unit that transmits sidelink control information including the HARQ process number and the NDI defined for the unicast, or including the HARQ process number and the NDI defined for the groupcast.
US11996945B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) downlink communication. The UE may detect a collision between a configured uplink resource associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for the SPS downlink communication and a candidate synchronization signal block (SSB) position. The UE may transmit the HARQ-ACK for the SPS downlink communication in the configured uplink resource or in a deferred uplink resource in connection with detecting the collision. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11996944B2

This application provides a communication method and apparatus used for the internet of vehicles, for example, vehicle to everything (V2X), Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V), and vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V). The method includes: a first terminal apparatus generates, based on indication information such as an aggregation level of a control channel or a demodulation reference sequence configuration of a data channel, a demodulation reference sequence of another control channel, and sends the demodulation reference sequence to a second terminal apparatus. The second terminal apparatus can obtain the indication information in a process of detecting the demodulation reference sequence of the other control channel, to demodulate the control channel or the data channel.
US11996940B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication devices configured to encode information blocks to produce code blocks and interleave the code blocks utilizing an interleaver including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, where the number of columns of the interleaver varies between the rows. In some examples, the interleaver includes a right isosceles triangle-shaped matrix of rows and columns. In other examples, the interleaver includes a trapezoid-shaped matrix of rows and columns.
US11996937B2

Encoding and decoding devices, methods and programs are disclosed. In one example, decoding is provided by dividing input data into data strings of N bits, the data strings including a first data string, calculating a running disparity for the data strings, determining whether the first data string is to be inverted based upon the calculated running disparity, setting a flag for the first data string to a first value when it is determined that the first data string is not to be inverted, and setting the flag for the first data string to a second value and inverting the first data string when it is determined that the first data string is to be inverted, and outputting the first data string. The technology is, for example, applicable to a device communicating in an SLVS-EC specification.
US11996936B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver to reduce the number of retransmission of packets needed to receive an error free packet so as to improve channel throughput. Techniques to reduce the number of retransmissions include a combination of processing of the header of the received packets to increase the number of corrupted packets available for reconstructing the original payload and bit error correction (BEC) of the payload of the corrupted packets. Header processing may include making available for payload reconstruction a packet whose received access address differs by no more than 1-bit from an assigned address of the receiver provided at least one of the corrupted packets used in the reconstruction contains an error-free access address. Header processing may also include using a prior error-free decoded length of the packet to aid in the determination of the length field of a current packet.
US11996928B2

Systems, methods and techniques are presented for discovering optimal solutions to satisfy communication traffic demands to a NGSO and GSO satellite constellations used for telecommunication. When multiple ground demands (mobile and stationary) are present, a satellite constellation requires an assignment of satellite resources to optimally match the ground demands. The systems, methods and techniques presented can utilize an optimization structure to maximize the objective function, using linear programming in combination with simulation and predictive features. The techniques presented determine optimal or quasi-optimal allocation of scarce and highly constrained satellite resources in an efficient manner. These techniques take into account maximizing capacity while protecting other geostationary and non-geostationary networks.
US11996916B2

A method of precoding the power of a channel of a ground terminal in communication with a satellite. The ground terminal is subject to limitations in terrestrial mobile network rates and other congestion conditions. An actual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is calculated and adjusted according to a desired signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio for a predetermined time epoch. The actual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is adjusted while considering the competing requirements of both: the energy of the difference between the successive actual/desired signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio levels and the energy of the control sequences. The actual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is autonomously converged with the desired with the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, subject to the limitations in terrestrial mobile network rates and other congestion conditions, by dynamically minimizing covariance error and predicting gain for the epoch.
US11996910B2

A communication device providing CSI feedback in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver to receive downlink reference signals and downlink signals including a reference signal configuration. A processor estimates an explicit CSI in the frequency domain. The processor selects a Doppler-delay-beam precoder matrix for a composite Doppler-delay-beam three-stage precoder, which is based on one or more codebooks including one or more transmit-side spatial beam components, one or more delay components, and one or more Doppler-frequency components, The processor calculates a CQI and/or a PMI and/or a rank indicator, RI, using the explicit CSI and the composite Doppler-delay-beam three-stage precoder, and reports the CSI feedback including the CQI, and/or the PMI and/or the RI. The one or more delay and/or Doppler-frequency components are defined by one or more sub-matrices of a DFT matrix or an oversampled DFT matrix.
US11996906B1

Systems and methods are described for dynamically updating a duration of link training time for a first stage of link training implemented to set up a first characteristic of a link connection between a physical layer transceiver (PHY) and a link partner. A first stage of link training preconfigured to last for a first duration of time is initiated and a metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality is initiated. Based on the determined metric of link quality, updating the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.
US11996899B2

A computer-implemented reconstruction method of discrete digital signal recovery in noisy overloaded wireless communication systems in the presence of hardware impairments that is characterized by a channel matrix of complex coefficients, the method including, receiving the signal from channel by a signal detector, estimation of hardware impairments parameter η is done at the receiver, estimation noise power is done by a noise power estimator, forwarding the detected signal and hardware impairments parameter η and noise power estimation to a decoder that estimates the transmitted symbol, wherein the estimation of the decoder produces a symbol that could probably have been transmitted it is forwarded to a de-mapper, which outputs the bit estimates corresponding to the estimated transmit signal and the corresponding estimated symbol to a microprocessor for further processing.
US11996892B1

A communication system that includes a cloud server that obtains first sensor data associated with a defined indoor area and second sensor data associated with each of a plurality of optical nodes in defined indoor area. The plurality of optical nodes includes a master communication device, a plurality of optical routing devices, and one or more service communication devices. The cloud server further obtains location coordinates of each of the plurality of optical nodes. The cloud server then causes the master communication device to form a laser beam-based wireless communication network in the defined indoor area. The laser beam-based wireless communication network is one of a Laser Beam Mesh Network (LBMN) or a Laser Beam Cascaded Network (LBCN).
US11996891B1

An apparatus embedded with one or more terahertz transceivers is described. The one or more terahertz transceivers based on at least one optical source is provided to facilitate wireless communication in the apparatus, where the apparatus is embedded with one or more planar antennas. The transceiver operates in terahertz and may be coupled to two different antennas, one for transmission and the other for reception.
US11996886B2

A free-space optical communication system includes an optical phased array (OPA) photonic integrated chip, a transceiver photonic integrated chip, and one or more processors. The OPA chip includes a plurality of array elements and a plurality of phase shifters. The transceiver chip includes one or more transmitter components and one or more receiver components. The one or more processors are configured to transmit a first signal via the OPA chip and the transceiver chip, and receive a second signal via the OPA chip and the transceiver chip.
US11996882B2

An impulse wireless communication system includes an oscillation signal generator that generates a plurality of oscillation signals having a delay interval with each other and having the same phase and amplitude or different phases and amplitudes, an envelope signal generator that extracts a sync signal and a data signal making up communication signal data and generates an envelope signal for the sync signal and an envelope signal for the data signal, a signal synthesizer that synthesizes the plurality of oscillation signals with the envelope signals, an envelope signal extractor that extracts a plurality of modulation envelope signals from the impulse signal, an amplitude phase determiner that determines the phase and the amplitude in the plurality of modulation envelope signals based on the plurality of oscillation signals, and a calculator that extracts the envelope signals from the plurality of modulation envelope signals based on the phase and the amplitude.
US11996871B2

A transmitter housing of an operating device for devices and installations, such as in particular remote-controlled mobile, industrial or commercial devices and installations, has a housing wall which encloses a receptacle, wherein at least one operating element is mounted on an outer side of the housing wall and control electronics are accommodated in the receptacle, and two retaining elements, which close the receptacle, which are connected to a left-hand end and a right-hand end of the housing wall and therein project beyond the contour of the housing wall on all sides of the latter. Therein it is provided that the retaining elements are produced from an elastomer material at least in a respective contact region with the housing wall.
US11996869B2

A radio frequency module includes a transmit filter of Band A and Band B, a transmit amplifier, and a switch circuit and can perform CA using a transmit signal of Band A and a receive signal of Band B, a transmit band of Band B including a receive band of Band C. The switch circuit includes a switch switching connection between a common terminal and a first selection terminal, a switch switching connection between the common terminal and a second selection terminal, and a switch switching connection between the second selection terminal and a third selection terminal. The common terminal is connected to the transmit amplifier. The first selection terminal is connected to the transmit filter of Band A. The second selection terminal is connected to the transmit filter of Band B. The third selection terminal is connected to a receive path of Band C.
US11996868B2

Example systems and methods that perform adaptive delta compression for timeseries data are described. In one implementation, one or more computer processors analyze timeseries data to identify properties about the data. The one or more computer processors select at least one compression primitive based on at least one test. A window size is dynamically changed based on the analysis results and the at least one compression primitive.
US11996865B2

A data processing system includes a storage medium, and a controller including a data processing block, configured to receive data from a host, transmit the received data to the storage medium, read data from the storage medium in response to a read request from the host, and decode the read data by the data processing block according to multiple decoding modes. The data processing block includes a first decoder and a second decoder, and is configured to manage the first decoder and the second decoder to run the decoding for the read data, and activate a fast decoding having shorter latency than a normal decoding after a fast decoding condition is satisfied.
US11996856B2

The present disclosure provides a circuitry. The circuitry includes a comparator and a signal correlated circuit. The comparator includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. The signal correlated circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal. The first input terminal is coupled to receive a first input signal. The second input terminal is coupled to receive a second input signal independent from the first input signal. The first output terminal is configured to generate a first output signal and to send the first output signal to the first input terminal of the comparator. The second output terminal is configured to generate a second output signal and to send the second output signal to the second input terminal of the comparator. The first output signal and the second output signal are correlated.
US11996852B2

Systems and methods are provided for hopping a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) among a plurality of channels, wherein a gain of the DCO KDCO is a nonlinear function of frequency. A first normalized tuning word (NTW) corresponding to a first channel of the plurality of channels is generated. A first normalizing gain multiplier X is generated based on the nonlinear function of frequency, on an estimate of the nonlinear function of frequency, at a first frequency corresponding to the first channel. The first NTW is multiplied by the first X to obtain a first oscillator tuning word (OTW). The first OTW is input to the DCO to cause the DCO to hop to the first channel. A system for hopping among a plurality of channels at a plurality of respective frequencies comprises a phase-locked loop (PLL), a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), a multiplexer, and an arithmetic module.
US11996843B2

Described embodiments include a test system having first, second and third circuits having the same design and configured to receive a same input signal. A majority voter circuit has a first voter input coupled to a first circuit output, a second voter input coupled to a second circuit output, a third voter input coupled to a third circuit output, and a voter output. The output signal is equal to a signal present at least two of the voter inputs. A discrepancy detector circuit has first, second and third discrepancy inputs coupled to the first, second and third circuit outputs, respectively. A discrepancy output is configured to: provide a first logic signal responsive to the first, second and third circuit outputs having equal values; and provide a second logic signal responsive to the first, second and third circuit outputs having unequal values.
US11996836B2

A regenerative gate charging circuit includes an inductor coupled to a gate of a FET. An output control circuit is coupled to a timing control circuit and a bridged inductor driver, which is coupled to the inductor. A sense circuit is coupled to the gate and to the timing control circuit, which receives a control signal, generates output control signals in accordance with a first timing profile, and transmits the output control signals to the output control circuit. In accordance with the first timing profile, the output control circuit holds switches or controllable current sources of the bridged inductor driver in an ON state for a first period and holds the switches or controllable current sources in an OFF state for a second period. Gate voltages are sampled during the second period and after the first period. The timing control circuit generates a second timing profile using the sampled voltages.
US11996835B2

Disclosed by present disclosure are a Darlington transistor drive circuit, a Darlington transistor drive method and a switching power supply management chip. In this embodiment, the Darlington transistor is driven sectionally. At the beginning of the switching-on cycle, the driving of the primary transistor is not started temporarily, instead the drive source is used to drive the secondary transistor. After the secondary transistor is completely switched on, the drive source of the secondary transistor is switched off and the drive source of the primary transistor is switched on to drive the Darlington transistor. The primary and secondary transistor have been completely switched on, and the drive current of the secondary transistor never depend on the primary transistor, so the voltage at the input terminal of the secondary transistor can be smaller than the voltage at the control terminal of the secondary transistor. Such that the switching-on power loss is reduced.
US11996834B2

A current blocking element assembly is provided and includes first and second current blocking elements, first current blocking element including: first-A electrode layer configured to hold ions; first ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-A electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-A electrode layer, first ion conductive layer, and second-A electrode layer laminated in order, second current blocking element including: first-B electrode layer configured to hold ions; second ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-B electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-B electrode layer, second ion conductive layer, and second-B electrode layer laminated in order, wherein the second-A electrode layer and the second-B electrode layer are electrically connected.
US11996830B2

One example described herein includes a power switch control system. The system includes a first monitoring terminal coupled to a first terminal of a power transistor and a second monitoring terminal coupled to a second terminal of the power transistor. The power transistor and the power switch control system can form an ideal diode between the first monitoring terminal arranged as an anode and the second monitoring terminal arranged as a cathode. The system further includes a reverse current controller coupled to the first monitoring terminal and the second monitoring terminal and is configured to control activation of the power transistor to conduct a reverse current from the second monitoring terminal to the first monitoring terminal in response to a reverse voltage arranged as a cathode voltage at the second monitoring terminal being greater than an anode voltage at the first monitoring terminal.
US11996829B2

A control device includes a first series circuit and a second series circuit. In the first series circuit, a first switch and a first resistor are connected in series to each other. In the second series circuit, a second switch and a second resistor are connected in series to each other. A current detection circuit outputs a voltage value that corresponds to a voltage value between two ends of the first resistor. When an instruction to turn on the first switch and the second switch has been given, a control unit senses any occurrence of a failure in at least one of the first switch, the second switch, the first resistor, and the second resistor, based on the voltage value output by the current detection circuit.
US11996828B2

A filter device includes a piezoelectric substrate including a high acoustic velocity material layer and a piezoelectric layer, and series and parallel arm resonators on the piezoelectric substrate. The parallel arm resonator includes a first IDT electrode on the piezoelectric substrate, and the series arm resonator includes a second IDT electrode on the piezoelectric substrate. First and second busbars of the first IDT electrode include opening formation regions, and an occupancy ratio of areas of openings in the first and second busbars of the first IDT electrode is greater than an occupancy ratio of areas of openings in first and second busbars of the second IDT electrode. In the first and second IDT electrodes, low acoustic velocity regions sandwich a central region. A high acoustic velocity region is provided in the opening formation region of each of the first and second busbars in the first IDT electrode.
US11996827B2

There are disclosed acoustic resonators, filter devices, and methods of fabricating acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for portions of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the front surface includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A plurality of holes is in the diaphragm, wherein each of the plurality of holes is configured to scatter spurious modes in the diaphragm.
US11996825B2

Acoustic filters are disclosed. A bandpass filter has a passband between a lower band edge and an upper band edge. The bandpass filter includes a plurality of transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators (XBARs) connected in a ladder filter circuit. The plurality of XBARs includes at least one lithium tantalate (LT) XBAR and at least one lithium niobate XBAR. Each of the at least one LT XBAR includes an LT piezoelectric plate with Euler angles (0°, β, 0°), where β is greater than zero and less than or equal to 40 degrees.
US11996812B2

A method (400) of operating an ear level audio system, comprises the steps of applying (401) a first frequency dependent gain to an input signal in order to provide a first processed input signal adapted to at least one of compensating a hearing loss and suppressing noise, determining (402) a noise floor level of the first processed input signal, applying (403) a second frequency dependent gain to the first processed input signal and hereby providing an output signal such that for at least one frequency range the noise floor level of the output signal is positioned at a selected position above or below a hearing threshold.
US11996811B2

A power amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier; a first transformer including a first primary coil connected to an output of the first amplifier and a first secondary coil electromagnetically coupled to the first primary coil; a second amplifier connected to one end of the first secondary coil; a third amplifier connected to another end of the first secondary coil; a second transformer including a second primary coil having one end connected to an output of the second amplifier and another end connected to an output of the third amplifier, and a second secondary coil electromagnetically coupled to the second primary coil; a first capacitance element provided between the second secondary coil and a ground; and a second capacitance element having one end connected to one end of the second secondary coil and another end connected to another end of the second secondary coil.
US11996810B2

A digital compensation system for a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier module is disclosed. The digital compensation system includes an RF power amplifier having a first input, a first output, and a first bias input, wherein the RF power amplifier is configured to receive an RF signal at the first input and generate an amplified version of the RF signal at the first output. The digital compensation system also includes compensation circuitry coupled between the first input and the first output and a bias output coupled to the RF power amplifier, wherein the compensation circuitry is configured, in response to the RF signal, to generate or adjust a bias signal at the first bias input to correct dynamic bias errors caused by amplification variations that have time constants.
US11996801B2

A plurality of posts and actuator posts connected to a foundation and to a torque tube on which solar panels are duly mounted is disclosed. The actuator posts include a hinge next to a radial arm that is disposed solidly connected to the torque tube, the arm being hinged at the other end to a linear actuator with screw drive, the bottom end is connected to the actuator post by a joint. Each linear actuator is actuated by a gear that engages with an endless screw solidly connected to a Cardan-type drive shared by all the actuators and is actuated by an electric motor, the Cardan-type drive fitting closely to the torque tube by supports.
US11996797B2

A system including a plurality of photovoltaic shingles installed on a roof deck, a plurality of roofing shingles, such as asphalt shingles, installed on the roof deck, and a plurality of step flaps. One end of the roofing shingle overlays a first side of a corresponding one of the step flaps, and one end of photovoltaic shingle overlays a second side of the corresponding one of the step flaps.
US11996789B2

A power conversion apparatus employs multi-level techniques and wide band-gap semiconductor switching devices to achieve high efficiency in a converter system having high power density. The apparatus may be configured as a bi-directional conversion system capable of operating as both an inverter, configured to receive DC power and produce AC power, and as a rectifier configured to receive AC power and produce DC power. The apparatus is especially suitable for electric vehicle (EV) applications.
US11996787B2

A new class of DC-AC inverter comprises a buck or two buck converters and two or four low frequency switches, and it achieves ultra-high efficiency, reactive power flow capability, small size and low cost in grid-connected applications.
US11996779B2

Systems and methods for voltage compensation based on load conditions in power converters. For example, a system controller for regulating a power converter includes a first controller terminal; a second controller terminal; and a compensation current generator. The compensation current generator is configured to receive an input signal through the first controller terminal. The input signal indicates a first current flowing through a primary winding of a power converter. The compensation current generator is configured to receive a demagnetization signal related to a demagnetization period of the power converter and associated with an auxiliary winding of the power converter. The compensation current generator is configured to generate a compensation current based at least in part on the input signal and the demagnetization signal. The compensation current generator is connected to a resistor. The resistor is configured to generate a compensation voltage based at least in part on the compensation current.
US11996776B2

A power system includes a DC/AC converter, a traction battery, an AC/DC converter electrically connected between the DC/AC converter and traction battery, and a transformer electrically connected between the DC/AC converter and AC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and a plurality of capacitors such that during power transfer from the DC/AC converter to the traction battery, a voltage across each of the capacitors is half of a battery voltage.
US11996769B2

A noise filter includes: a voltage detector which detects a common mode voltage generated by a power converter; a voltage division circuit which outputs a division voltage obtained by dividing the common mode voltage detected by the voltage detector; a plurality of common mode transformers which superimpose injection voltages each having a polarity opposite to a polarity of the common mode voltage onto an output from or an input to the power converter; and an injection waveform generator which generates, on the basis of the division voltage, output voltages to be outputted to primary sides of the plurality of common mode transformers. The injection waveform generator generates the output voltages such that a difference between the common mode voltage and a total injection voltage obtained by summing the injection voltages to be superimposed by the plurality of common mode transformers is equal to or smaller than an allowable value.
US11996756B2

Provided is a motor unit including: a motor that rotates about a motor axis; a gear unit connected to the motor; an inverter that controls a current to be supplied to the motor; and a housing having a motor housing portion that houses the motor, an inverter housing portion that houses the inverter, and a gear housing portion that houses the gear unit. The inverter housing portion is supported by the motor housing portion and the gear housing portion. The housing includes a housing body that is a single member, the housing body including: a first wall portion that also serves as a side wall of each of the inverter housing portion and the motor housing portion; and a second wall portion that also serves as a side wall of each of the inverter housing portion and the gear housing portion.
US11996754B2

A motor includes a rotor having a rotation shaft and a bearing mounted to the rotation shaft, a stator surrounding the rotor, a heat dissipation member provided on one side of the rotor in an axial direction of the rotation shaft, and a resin portion covering the stator and at least a part of the heat dissipation member. The heat dissipation member has a first concave portion surrounding the bearing from an outer side in a radial direction about the rotation shaft, and a second concave portion famed on an inner side of the first concave portion in the radial direction.
US11996753B2

The present invention relates to a drain plug (100) with a head (200) comprising at least one transversal through-bore (210) and at least one contact surface (220) concentric to the drain plug (100) longitudinal axis, and by a body (300) comprising at least one through-bore (310) adjacent and complementary to the through-bore (210) of the head (200), at least one annular through-channel (320) of perimeter platform (330) and limited by the surface (220). The body (300) also has one or more sets of alternating fluid-conducting channels, formed by the alternation of annular channels (340, 360, 380), of perimeter platforms (330, 350, 370, 390), of longitudinal walls (331, 351, 371), and of longitudinal openings (332, 352, 372, 382). This invention also relates to a corresponding casing for rotating electrical machine.
US11996752B2

This specification describes a transducer configured to convert electrical signals into vibrational movement. The transducer comprises an axially-magnetised reciprocating magnet magnetically suspended between first and second axially-magnetised stationary magnets located on opposing sides of the axially-magnetised reciprocating magnet, wherein the axially-magnetised reciprocating magnet comprises an aperture such that the reciprocating magnet has an inner boundary and an outer boundary. The transducer further comprises at least two pairs of concentrically positioned electromagnetic solenoids, the at least two pairs of concentrically positioned electromagnetic solenoids being configured to drive the reciprocating magnet to reciprocate in a volume between the first and second axially-magnetised stationary magnets. The first solenoid of each of the pairs of concentrically positioned electromagnetic solenoids is positioned to influence the reciprocating magnet at the inner boundary more than at the outer boundary, and a second solenoid of each of the pairs of concentrically positioned electromagnetic solenoids is positioned to influence the reciprocating magnet at the outer boundary more than at the inner boundary.
US11996746B2

A method of securing magnetizable inserts within cores of an electric converter includes placing an assembly of rotor cores in a transfer molding press, the magnetizable inserts being disposed within cavities of the rotor cores and the cavities of the rotor cores being in fluid communication, placing a polymer preform proximate a central portion of the assembly of rotor cores, displacing the polymer preform such that the polymer preform changes state and flows radially and then axially through each of the cavities of the rotor cores, removing the assembly of rotor cores from the transfer molding press, and removing polymer waste from the assembly of rotor cores.
US11996721B2

A modular wireless appliance charging system includes a primary charging platform having a plurality of adapter slots disposed on its upper side. An adapter is configured to be removably secured within each adapter slot. Each adapter includes a receiver configured to removably secure an appliance to the adapter via a charging port of the appliance. A power supply is operably connected to a charging mechanism which is configured to charge the battery of the appliance that is secured to the receiver of an adapter that is secured within one of the adapter slots. An auxiliary platform having similar components can be connected to the primary platform to expand the system's charging capacity. The adapters can include many configurations for different types of appliances. In this way, the user can customize their charging system to include a specific type, number, and order of adapters for organizing and charging their battery-powered appliances.
US11996715B2

In some examples, a controller circuit comprises: a voltage subtractor circuit having a subtractor output and first and second subtractor inputs, in which the first subtractor input is adapted to be coupled to a first current terminal of a transistor, the second subtractor input is adapted to be coupled to a second current terminal of the transistor; a gate control circuit having a gate control input and a gate control output, the gate control input coupled to the subtractor output, the gate control output adapted to be coupled to a gate of the transistor; and a discharge circuit having a discharge circuit input and a discharge circuit output, the discharge circuit input coupled to the gate control circuit, the discharge circuit output adapted to be coupled to the first current terminal of the transistor.
US11996711B2

A charger for a battery power system can include first and second switching bridges with inputs couplable to an AC source, at least one transformer having two or more primary windings (connected in series and coupled to the switching bridges) and at least two secondary windings, and second rectifier/chargers, each coupled to at least one of the secondary windings and couplable to at least one battery. The switching bridges may be respectively operable during positive and negative half cycles of the AC source to deliver an AC voltage to the transformer. The rectifier/chargers may be operable in a first mode to receive an AC voltage from the transformer and deliver a DC voltage for charging the respective battery. In some multi-battery embodiments, the rectifier/chargers may also be operable in a second mode to deliver an AC voltage from a respective battery to the transformer to balance charge between the batteries.
US11996708B2

A first battery of a battery system can include a thermoelectric component (TEC) that produces electric energy from thermal energy that the first battery generates. The TEC is used to charge a second battery of the battery system, while maintaining proper thermal conditions for the first battery. The battery system can be used to support information technology (IT) equipment by acting as backup power during a power outage, and/or to provide supplemental power under peak power conditions.
US11996705B2

A wireless power transmitter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a primary coil forming magnetic coupling with a secondary coil provided in a wireless power receiver and transmitting wireless power to the wireless power receiver, wherein the primary coil is formed by spirally winding a plurality of subcoils connected electrically in parallel while keeping the subcoils in contact with each other, and the subcoil is litz wire consisting of several conducting wires packed in a bundle.
US11996703B2

A wireless device includes a power transmission coil configured to transmit power wirelessly, a power reception coil configured to receive the power wirelessly, a switch circuit configured to apply a voltage to the power transmission coil based on a first switching signal, and a rectification circuit configured to rectify a voltage output from the power reception coil based on a second switching signal and apply the rectified voltage to a load, wherein the switch circuit and the rectification circuit each include a plurality of bidirectional switches.
US11996698B2

A capacitive power transfer system can include a power transmitter having one or more primary side filter components, a communications modulator, and transmitter capacitive couplers; and a power receiver having receiver capacitive couplers capacitively coupled to the transmitter capacitive couplers, one or more secondary side filter components, and a communication demodulator. The one or more primary side filter components and the one or more secondary side filter components can be selected to provide power amplifier operation at a power delivery frequency and act as a stable gain high pass filter above a communications cutoff frequency that is higher than the power delivery frequency.
US11996686B2

In a described example, a circuit includes a synchronization control circuit having a sync input and a sync control output, in which the sync input is coupled to a sync terminal configured to receive an external clock signal. An internal clock generator circuit has a control input and an output. The control input is coupled to the sync control output. An output circuit has first and second signal inputs, a mode control input and a clock output. The first signal input is coupled to the sync input, and the second signal input of the output circuit is coupled to the output of the internal clock generator circuit. The mode control input is coupled to the sync control output, and the clock output adapted to be coupled to a controller.
US11996685B1

A junction box includes an enclosable housing with sidewalls and a bottom with a bottom interior surface and a bottom exterior surface opposing the bottom interior surface. The housing is configured to mount to a roof of a structure and the roof includes a slope. The junction box includes an indicia on a sidewall of the housing. The indicia indicates a side area suitable for creating a hole to permit a connector to be attached to the housing. The junction box includes a flashing attached to the housing and extending horizontally from the housing in a direction planar to the bottom.
US11996674B2

A driver circuit for laser diodes is provided with first and second terminals for the laser diodes. The driver circuit also includes capacitors, each being assigned to a laser diode, and at least one input for connection to a charging means. Further included is at least one input for a control signal and at least one first switch means. Each capacitor is connected to the input for connection to the charging means, and a first terminal of each capacitor is connected to the first terminal for the laser diode. The second terminal for the laser diode is connected to a first terminal of the at least one first switch means, and a second terminal of each capacitor is connected to ground. A second terminal of the at least one first switch means is connected to ground and wherein the at least one input for a control signal is connected to a control terminal of the at least one first switch means.
US11996673B2

A drive device according to the present disclosure includes a drive circuit (10) and a detection circuit (20). The drive circuit (10) drives a plurality of channels on an individual basis. The plurality of channels includes a plurality of light emitting elements (5). The detection circuit (20) collectively detects abnormalities of all the channels. Further, the drive device (10) is electrically and mechanically connected, with a plurality of microbumps (4), to a light emitting element array that includes the plurality of light emitting elements (5).
US11996672B2

A surgical laser system includes a pump module configured to produce pump energy within an operating wavelength, a gain medium configured to convert the pump energy into first laser energy, a non-linear crystal (NLC) configured to convert a portion of the first laser energy into second laser energy, which is a harmonic of the first laser energy, an output, and a first path diversion assembly having first and second operating modes. When the first path diversion assembly is in the first operating mode, the first laser energy is directed along the output path to the output, and the second laser energy is diverted from the output path and the output. When the first path diversion assembly is in the second operating mode, the second laser energy is directed along the output path to the output, and the first laser energy is diverted from the output path and the output.
US11996671B2

A resonant cavity and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The resonant cavity includes a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface, each of the first and second reflective surfaces providing a phase shift of a reflected electric field component of light waves oscillating along a first principal axis that differs by about π relative to a phase shift of a reflected electric field component of light waves oscillating along a second principal axis that is normal to the first principal axis. At least one of the first and second reflective surfaces having diattenuation. The first principal axis of the first reflective surface is set rotated relative to the first principal axis of the second reflective surface by about an angle α0 between an unbroken parity-time symmetric region and a broken parity-time symmetric region. As a result, spatial hole burning and dual mode operation can be eliminated.
US11996669B2

A method and apparatus for matching different impedance of optical components and a package for optical communication using a tapered transmission line (or a taper) are provided. The taper may be configured to include a first section, a second section, and a third section, each of which corresponds to different components. By way of example, the first section of the taper may be configured to be allocated to a driver to a flex joint on a printed circuit board (PCB), the second section of the taper may be configured to be allocated to a flex circuit, and the third section of the taper may be configured to be allocated to a transistor outline (TO) and submount including a directly modulated laser (DML). The taper is configured to minimize an amount of impedance mismatch between the optical components and the package.
US11996663B2

A bonding device for a wearable device includes a first bonding structure and a second bonding structure. The first bonding structure includes a first wire connecting member, a first bonding member and an elastic member, and has a plurality of first mechanical structures configured to form a first mechanical bond and a plurality of first electrical contacts configured to form a first electrical bond, and the second bonding structure includes a first signal connecting line, wherein the first wire connecting member, the first bonding member, and the elastic member form the first mechanical bond through the plurality of first mechanical structures; the first wire connecting member, the first bonding member, and the elastic member form the first electrical bond through the plurality of first electrical contacts; and the elastic member is electrically connected to the first signal connecting line to combine the first bonding structure and the second bonding structure.
US11996661B2

An arrangement for plug connecting electrical connections through a housing, particularly a device for driving a compressor. The arrangement includes a first plug connection having first plug connectors and a second plug connection having second plug connectors for transmitting electrical energy in independent transmitting ranges and a receiving element for receiving plug connectors. The receiving element having first plug connectors of the first plug connection and second plug connectors of the second plug connection is thereby implemented as an integral and cohesive unit and one-piece component.
US11996660B1

An in-wall power adapter configured to apply power to a load is described. The in-wall power adapter may comprise a first plurality of contact elements accessible on at least one outer surface of the in-wall power adapter, the first plurality of contact elements comprising a first contact element configured to receive a power signal and a second contact element configured to receive a neutral signal; an outlet configured to receive the power signal and the neutral signal; a second plurality of contact elements configured to provide the power signal and the neutral signal to a control attachment; and a housing configured to receive a wall plate adapted to be coupled to the in-wall power adapter; wherein the housing is adapted to retain a flange of a control attachment between the housing and the wallplate when the wallplate is coupled to the in-wall power adapter.
US11996657B2

The first connector includes a first inner conductor, a first outer conductor, a first outer conductor cover and a first dielectric. The second connector includes a second inner conductor, a second outer conductor, a second outer conductor cover and a second dielectric. The second outer conductor includes a second outer conductor connecting portion overlapping the first outer conductor in a radial direction. The first outer conductor includes a first outer conductor body portion, a first outer conductor connecting portion for covering the outer periphery of the second outer conductor connecting portion and contacting the second outer conductor connecting portion, and a constricted portion reduced in dimensions from the first outer conductor connecting portion to the first outer conductor body portion. The first outer conductor cover and the second outer conductor cover have the same shape.
US11996656B2

A signal connector includes a backplane connection part and a subcard connection unit. A first signal terminal pair and a first shielding piece are disposed on the backplane connection part. A second signal terminal pair and a second shielding piece are disposed on the subcard connection unit. When the backplane connection part and the subcard connection unit cooperate with each other, the first signal terminal pair is combined with the second signal terminal pair in a one-to-one manner. The first shielding piece and the second shielding piece form a shielding cavity in which the first signal terminal pair and the second signal terminal pair are wrapped.
US11996652B2

An edge connector on a printed circuit board (“PCB”) uses a magnetic force to retain the PCB connected to another connector and to reduce the insertion force. In an example embodiment, a male edge connector includes a first magnetic connector and a female connector includes a second magnetic connector. A first force of attraction between the first magnetic connector and the second magnetic connector holds the male edge connector inserted into the female connector. The first force of attraction further reduces the force required to insert the male edge connector into the female connector.
US11996647B2

An electrical connector includes a housing that has a housing first end, a housing second end, and a housing main body that defines a recess, a recess base, a projection, a projection end, and a plurality of terminal passageways. The recess extends from the housing first end toward the housing second end and to the recess base. The projection extends from the recess base toward the housing first end and to the projection end. Each terminal passageway of the plurality of terminal passageways has an inner wall. The inner wall has an inner wall first end, an inner wall second end, and an inner wall length that extends from the inner wall first end to the inner wall second end. The inner wall tapers along a portion of the inner wall length.
US11996641B2

An electrical circuit board plug contact device includes an electrical circuit board contact element and an electrical plug contact element formed separately from the electrical circuit board contact element. The electrical plug contact element is laterally offset with respect to the electrical circuit board contact element and an electrically conductive connection is provided between the electrical circuit board contact element and the electrical plug contact element.
US11996638B2

An antenna system comprising: a ground plane; an antenna radiator separated from and overlapping the ground plane; at least one feed element configured to provide a radio-frequency feed for the antenna radiator; and at least one resonator coupled to the feed element and positioned in a space between the ground plane and the antenna radiator, wherein the antenna radiator is a broadband antenna radiator having a first operational range of frequencies and the resonator is a narrow band resonator having a second range of resonant frequencies that at least partially lie within the first operational range of frequencies.
US11996634B2

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US11996631B2

An antenna system mounted in a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a metal plate that forms a part of the exterior of the antenna system and operates as a radiator; a lower substrate disposed on the lower portion of the metal plate; and a first antenna comprising a feeding part disposed on the front surface of the lower substrate and configured to transmit a signal to the metal plate through a metal supporter, and a shorting pin configured to connect the ground of the lower substrate and the metal plate. In addition, the system comprises a second antenna that is disposed in the antenna system and is separately provided from the first antenna.
US11996626B2

A field-assembled satellite communications terminal has a plurality of discrete, modular aperture blocks. Each aperture block contains an electrically steered antenna aperture, and a plurality of interconnection ports for power and data communications between the plurality of aperture blocks. The plurality of interconnection ports are removably connectable by the end user in the field. The terminal further has a signal processing system for receiving, processing, and generating signals to and from the apertures. The aperture blocks are connected to each other in the field and self-configure to form an electrically-steered antenna.
US11996623B2

An electronic lock according to an embodiment includes an exterior escutcheon on an unsecure side of the door, an interior escutcheon on a secure side of the door, a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) positioned within the exterior escutcheon, and a plurality of ultra wideband (UWB) antennas secured to an exterior-facing side of the PCBA, wherein the plurality of UWB antennas comprises a first UWB antenna and a second UWB antenna configured to operate on a first UWB channel, and wherein the second UWB antenna is positioned no greater than one half of a wavelength of the first UWB channel from the first UWB antenna along a first axis.
US11996621B1

Technologies directed to a radio frequency (RF) boundary choke between modules in phased array antennas. An antenna module may include a circuit board having one or more conducting layers and one or more electrically insulating layers. The antenna module may include an antenna disposed on a first surface of the circuit board. The antenna module may further include radio frequency front end (RFFE) circuitry disposed on a second surface of the circuit board. The antenna module further includes a first set of vias extending between the antenna and the RFFE circuitry and a second set of vias disposed within the circuit board. Each of the second set of vias is positioned along a first axis parallel to and a first distance from a first edge of the antenna module.
US11996620B2

An antenna device includes an insulating carrier and a first primary antenna having a first feeding-in section, a first auxiliary antenna having a second feeding-in section and a second grounding section, a second primary antenna having a third feeding-in section, a second auxiliary antenna having a fourth feeding-in section and a grounding face which are provided on a face of the carrier. The first primary and auxiliary antennas and the second primary and auxiliary antennas are positioned at two side edges of the carrier which are away from each other. The grounding face is positioned between both the first primary and auxiliary antennas and the second primary and auxiliary antennas. The grounding face is provided with a first grounding section adjacent to the first feeding-in section, a third grounding section adjacent to third feeding-in section and a fourth grounding section adjacent to the fourth feeding-in section.
US11996618B2

Disclosed is a shaped horn in conjunction with a dielectric tube for enhanced aperture directivity that can achieve a near optimum efficiency. The shaped horn provides additional mode control to provide an improved off-axis cross-polarization response. The horn shape can be individually optimized for isolated horns or for horns in a feed array. The feed array environment can produce results that lead to a different optimized shape than the isolated horn. Lower off axis cross-polarization can result in improved efficiency and susceptibility to interference.
US11996614B2

Disclosed herein includes a wireless electronic device, including an outer casing, an antenna, and a metallic sheet. The outer casing may be electrically non-conductive. The antenna may be disposed within the outer casing and configured to perform wireless communication of signals at an operating wavelength of λ unit length. The metallic sheet may be disposed on a portion of the outer casing and placed at a distance of at least λ/25 unit length apart from the antenna. The metallic sheet may be configured to shield a subject exposed to energy radiated by the antenna to limit the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the subject to less than 1.6 W/kg.
US11996605B2

This antenna device comprises an antenna element disposed in a recess 2 on the exterior of a moving body, and a non-feeding element of which the center is disposed at a position higher than the horizontal plane in which the center of the antenna element is positioned in the recess. In the antenna device, furthermore, the moving body is a vehicle, and the recess may be provided in a roof 1 of the vehicle.
US11996602B1

A detector with a detachable antenna includes detector body, a connecting piece, and an antenna. The detector body has a first connecting part, and the first connecting part is equipped with a signal receiving end. The first end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the first connecting part. The antenna is provided with a second connecting part. The second connecting part is provided with a signal output end, and the second end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the second connecting part to make the signal output end contact and electrically connected to the signal receiving end.
US11996600B2

Antenna arrays and structures for propagating electromagnetic signals. A waveguide cross-section is disclosed that may be implemented as a hollow irregular hexagonal metal structure that receives an electromagnetic signal and propagates the electromagnetic signal through the hollow hexagonal metal structure. The waveguide may be fabricated using metal additive manufacturing techniques and include one or more downward facing and unsupported surfaces.
US11996595B2

To provide a polymer electrolyte membrane capable of producing a polymer electrolyte fuel cell excellent in power generation characteristics and excellent in hydrogen gas utilization efficiency, as well as a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell obtainable by using it. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention comprises a polymer electrolyte, of which the hydrogen gas permeation coefficient under the conditions of a temperature of 80° C. and a relative humidity of 10% is at most 2.4×10−9 cm3·cm/(s·cm2·cmHg) and has a membrane thickness of from 7 to 20 μm.
US11996593B1

An electrochemical cell that oxidizes a solution provides a continuous and stable supply of an oxidizing ion solution to a fixture or vessel used for the purposes of decontaminating metal and metal alloys. The electrochemical cell includes an anode compartment that oxidizes the solution in nitric acid or methane sulfonic acid at a rate equal to or greater than a rate of reduction, or generates the oxidizing ions prior to use in a batch. The electrochemical cell is part of a larger system that facilitates online measurement system which measures the oxidizing ion solution and the dissolved PuO2, UO2, AmO2, other radionuclides, or other contaminates in real-time. Solution decontamination system removes the dissolved PuO2/UO2/AmO2, other radionuclides, or other contaminates from the oxidizing ion solution, real time acoustic monitoring of the thickness of the surface being contaminated, and automation of a delivery system facilitates flow between surface and electrochemical cell.
US11996591B2

An attachment structure for a deformation absorption member of a fuel-cell-stack includes a first raised piece raised from one surface of a base material in a grid pattern, and having an extension portion extending from a proximal end, the extension portion abutting at least one of the cathode side separator or the anode side separator, a second raised piece having a proximal end, and a joint portion formed by partially joining a location between the proximal end of the first raised piece and the proximal end of the second raised piece, proximal end of the first raised piece being adjacent the proximal end of the second raised piece in a second direction that intersects a first direction taken from the proximal end of the first raised piece to an extension portion side, to the at least one of the anode side separator and the cathode side separator.
US11996590B2

The present invention relates to hybrid gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells, in particular for membrane electrode units in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells and a method for manufacturing them.
US11996559B2

A lithium complex oxide includes a mixture of first particles of n1 (n1>40) aggregated primary particles and second particles of n2 (n2≤20) aggregated primary particles, the lithium complex oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having FWHM (deg., 2θ) of 104 peak in XRD, defined by a hexagonal lattice having R-3m space group, in a range of Formula 1: LiaNixCoyMnzM1-x-y-zO2,  [Chemical Formula 1] where M is selected from: B, Ba, Ce, Cr, F, Mg, Al, Cr, V, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Si, Y, Nb, Ga, Sn, Mo, W, P, Sr, and any combination thereof, 0.9≤a≤1.3, 0.6≤x≤1.0, 0.0≤y≤=0.4, 0.0≤z≤0.4, and 0.0≤1-x-y-z≤0.4, −0.025≤FWHM(104)−{0.04+(xfirst particle−0.6)×0.25}≤0.025,  [Formula 1] where FWHM(104) is represented by Formula 2, FWHM(104)={(FWHMChemical Formula 1 powder(104)−0.1×mass ratio of second particles)/mass ratio of first particles}−FWHMSi powder (220).  [Formula 2]
US11996558B2

A method for preparing ternary positive material in a lithium battery includes mixing nickel salt, cobalt salt, and manganese salt to form a mixed solution. A precipitant and a complexing agent are added into the mixed solution, thereby adjusting a pH value to a range of 10.5 to 12 and obtaining a precursor A. The precursor A and lithium salt are ground by a ball mill to obtain a precursor B, precursor B then being sintered in an air or oxygen atmosphere. The sintering includes heating at a first heating speed of 5 to 15° C./min to a first temperature of 400 to 800° C. and being held at such temperature for 1 to 6 h, and heating at a second heating speed of 1 to 10° C./min to a second temperature of 900 to 980° C. and being held there for 8 to 10 h.
US11996557B2

A method for relithiating cathode material from spent lithium-based batteries, the method comprising: (i) mixing delithiated cathode material and a lithium salt with an ionic liquid in which the lithium salt is at least partially soluble to form an initial mixture; (ii) heating the initial mixture to a temperature of 100° C. to 300° C. to result in relithiation of the delithiated cathode material; and (iii) separating the ionic liquid from the relithiated cathode material; wherein, in embodiments, the cathode material is a lithium metal oxide, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Al, Zr, Ti, Nb, and combinations thereof, or wherein the cathode material has the formula LiNixMnyCozO2, wherein x>0, y>0, z>0, and x+y+z=1; wherein, in some embodiments, the ionic liquid has a nitrogen-containing cationic portion, such as an imidazolium ionic liquid.
US11996556B2

An object is to provide a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can suppress gelation of a positive electrode mixture paste and can improve stability when a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is manufactured. A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a hexagonal layered crystal structure, is represented by general formula (1): Li1+sNixCoyMnzMwBtO2+α, and includes a lithium-metal composite oxide containing a secondary particle with a plurality of aggregated primary particles and a lithium-boron compound present on at least a part of surfaces of the primary particles. The amount of lithium hydroxide that elutes when the positive electrode active material is dispersed in water, measured by a neutralization titration method, is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less with respect to the entire positive electrode active material.
US11996554B2

A method for producing a high-nickel positive electrode active material, a positive electrode active material produced thereby, and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same is provided. The method includes preparing a lithium composite transition metal oxide having a nickel content of 80 atm % or greater among transition metals, washing the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and mixing the washed lithium composite transition metal oxide with an aluminum raw material and heat treating the mixture at a temperature of 650° C. to 690° C. to obtain a positive electrode active material having a surface portion doped with aluminum.
US11996551B2

A method for the fabrication of an electroless-metal-plated sulfur nanocomposite, an electroless-metal-plated sulfur cathode which is made from the nanocomposite, and a battery that uses the cathode, where the method includes chemically plating a conductive metal nanoshell onto the surface of the insulating sulfur powder to improve the conductivity of the sulfur cathode material, where through enhancing the electrochemical reaction kinetics with metal catalysis capabilities, and performing physical and chemical adsorption of liquid polysulfides with metal activity, the electroless-metal-plated sulfur nanocomposite enables the battery to exhibit high electrochemical utilization and stable cyclability, such that the nanocomposite can achieve a high sulfur content and high metal content, and the cathode demonstrates a high sulfur loading with a low electrolyte-to-sulfur ratio, the lithium-sulfur battery with the cathode exhibiting a high discharge capacity along with high energy density, and maintaining stable and high reversible capacity after 200 cycles within a wide range of cycling rates.
US11996542B2

A method for manufacturing a solventless multilayered electrode may include mixing electrode particles with binders to form dry electrode mixtures, compressing the dry electrode mixtures to form electrode films, stacking the electrode films, and compressing the stacked electrode films. Suitable electrode films may include active material particles, conductive particles, electrochemically inactive ceramic particles, and/or the like. In some examples, compressing the stacked electrode films may include compressing the electrode films between pairs of rollers having patterns disposed on one or more exterior surfaces, thereby increasing surface roughness of the electrode films. A system for manufacturing solventless multilayered electrodes may comprise a first plurality of rollers configured to compress dry electrode mixes into electrode films, and a second plurality of rollers configured to compress a stack of electrode films into a single electrode stack.
US11996535B2

Disclosed are electrochemical reactors with electrodes that have variable porosity across the electrode. The electrodes are designed and micro-architected to have variable porosity and 3D flow. In one aspect, an electrochemical cell apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an electrochemical vessel and an electrochemical fluid contained in the electrochemical vessel. The apparatus further includes a porous electrode submerged in the electrochemical fluid in the electrochemical vessel, the porous electrode having different porosities in different areas of the porous electrode. The different porosities inhibit electrochemical fluid flow and increase electrical conductivity in first areas of the porous electrode with decreased porosity compared to second areas, and enable increased electrochemical fluid flow and decrease electrical conductivity in the second areas of the porous electrode with increased porosity compared to the first areas.
US11996533B2

A heat exchanger includes first and second plates joined together with portions of the inner surfaces spaced apart to define a plurality of fluid flow passages for flow of a heat transfer fluid. A dividing rib separates the heat exchanger into an inlet section and an outlet section, each of which includes a plurality of fluid flow passages. Inlet and outlet ports are located near a first end of the heat exchanger, on opposite sides of the dividing rib. The heat transfer surface area of the inlet section is less than that of the outlet section due to the presence of one or more flow obstructions between the inlet port and first ends of the fluid flow passages in the inlet section. Each flow obstruction may be a dead channel including a continuous outer rib completely surrounding a depressed middle region.
US11996523B2

A secondary battery includes a body including a solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode disposed with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes respectively disposed on one surface and the other surface of the body, opposite to the one surface, and respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material layer and a first electrolytic mixing portion disposed at an interface of the positive electrode in contact with the solid electrolyte layer. The first electrolytic mixing portion is a mixture of a positive electrode active material and a liquid phase and/or gel phase electrolyte.
US11996520B2

Lithium ion batteries and electrolytes therefor are provided, which include electrolyte additives having dithioester functional group(s) that stabilize the SEI (solid-electrolyte interface) at the surfaces of the anode material particles, and/or stabilize the CEI (cathode electrolyte interface) at the surfaces of the cathode material particles, and/or act as oxygen scavengers to prevent cell degradation. The electrolyte additives having dithioester functional group(s) may function as polymerization controlling and/or chain transfer agents that regulate the level of polymerization of other electrolyte components, such as VC (vinyl carbonate) and improve the formation and operation of the batteries. The lithium ion batteries may have metalloid-based anodes—including mostly Si, Ge and/or Sn as anode active material particles.
US11996517B2

Integrated devices comprising integrated circuits and energy storage devices are described. Disclosed energy storage devices correspond to an all-solid-state construction, and do not include any gels, liquids, or other materials that are incompatible with microfabrication techniques. Disclosed energy storage device comprises energy storage cells with electrodes comprising metal-containing compositions, like metal oxides, metal nitrides, or metal hydrides, and a solid state electrolyte.
US11996513B2

A method is provided for operating a lithium ion battery having at least one lithium ion cell and a heating device, the method includes a step of operating the lithium ion battery in a temperature range between 5 and 90° C. The heating device is designed to operate the lithium ion battery in a temperature range between 5 and 90° C. The lithium ion cell includes an anode, a cathode, a separator, a current collector and an electrolyte. The electrolyte can contain LiBOB as the conducting salt and at least one solvent selected from propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate; or having LiFSI and/or LiDFOB as the conducting salt and at least one solvent selected from glycol ether and/or DMC; or having LiFSI and/or LiTFSI and/or LiDFOB and/or LiTDI as the conducting salt and at least one solvent selected from imidazolium compounds, pyrrolidinium compounds and piperidinium compounds.
US11996510B2

A method for assembling a secondary battery cell module by using an assembling jig including a plurality of guide rods disposed on a jig plate includes: mounting a lower frame on the jig plate while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the lower frame; disposing a plurality of battery cells on the lower frame; mounting an upper frame on the battery cells while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the upper frame; fastening the upper frame and the lower frame together; and separating the assembling jig from the upper frame and the lower frame.
US11996507B2

A method of manufacturing a display panel includes following operations. A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connected to the first surface and the second surface. An array circuit layer is arranged on the first surface of the display substrate. A connecting substrate is provided. A binding circuit layer and a connecting circuit layer connected to the binding circuit layer are formed on a surface of the connecting substrate. The connecting substrate having the binding circuit layer and the connecting circuit layer is fixed to a side of the display substrate. The connecting circuit layer may be electrically connected to the array circuit layer, and the array circuit layer is electrically connected to the binding circuit layer through the connecting circuit layer. A control unit is bound on the binding circuit layer.
US11996505B2

Manufacturing optoelectronic modules includes supporting a printed circuit board substrate (27) on a first vacuum injection tool (24). The printed circuit board substrate (27) has at least one optoelectronic component mounted thereon and has a solder mask (40) on a surface (46) facing away from the first vacuum injection tool (24). The method includes causing the first vacuum injection tool (24) and a second vacuum injection tool (22) to be brought closer to one another such that a surface (46) of the second vacuum injection tool (22) is in contact with the solder mask (40). Subsequently, a first epoxy (100, 20) is provided, using a vacuum injection technique, in spaces (104) between the upper tool (22) and the solder mask (40).
US11996498B2

A subpixel structure includes a substrate and a light emitting diode chip. The light emitting diode chip is disposed on the substrate. The light emitting diode chip has a chip area and a light emitting area, and the light emitting area is less than or equal to one tenth of the chip area.
US11996488B2

A direct current (DC) power combiner operable to interconnect multiple interconnected photovoltaic strings is disclosed. The DC power combiner may include a device adapted for disconnecting at least one photovoltaic string from the multiple interconnected photovoltaic strings, each photovoltaic string connectible by a first and second DC power line. The device may include a differential current sensor adapted to measure differential current by comparing respective currents in the first and second DC power lines. A first switch is connected in series with the first DC power line. A control module is operatively attached to the differential current sensor and the first switch. The control module may be operable to open the first switch when the differential current sensor measures the differential current to be greater than a maximum allowed current differential, thereby disconnecting the photovoltaic string from the interconnected photovoltaic strings.
US11996480B2

VFET devices having symmetric, sharp channel-to-source/drain junctions and techniques for fabrication thereof using a late source/drain epitaxy process are provided. In one aspect, a VFET device includes: at least one vertical fin channel disposed on a substrate; a gate stack alongside the at least one vertical fin channel; a bottom source/drain region directly below the at least one vertical fin channel having, for example, an inverted T-shape with a flat bottom; and a top source/drain region over the at least one vertical fin channel. A method of fabricating a VFET device is also provided.
US11996477B2

In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a first trench disposed in a semiconductor region and including a gate electrode and a second trench disposed in the semiconductor region. The apparatus can include a mesa region disposed between the first trench and the second trench. The apparatus can include a source region segment of a first conductivity type disposed in a first side of the mesa region where the source region segment is included in a plurality of source region segments and where the plurality of source region segments are aligned along the longitudinal axis. The apparatus can include a body region segment of a second conductivity type disposed in a second side of the mesa region opposite the first side of the mesa region and having a portion disposed above the source region segment where the body region segment is included in a plurality of body region segments.
US11996473B2

Flexible transistors and electronic circuits incorporating the transistors are provided. The flexible transistors promote heat dissipation from the active regions of the transistors while preserving their mechanical flexibility and high-frequency performance. The transistor designs utilize thru-substrate vias (TSVs) beneath the active regions of thin-film type transistors on thin flexible substrates. To promote rapid heat dissipation, the TSVs are coated with a material having a high thermal conductivity that transfers heat from the active region of the transistor to a large-area ground.
US11996467B2

A semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor fins extending from a substrate and a source/drain region epitaxially grown in recesses of the first and second semiconductor fins. A top surface of the source/drain region is higher than a surface level with top surfaces of the first and second semiconductor fins. The source/drain region includes a plurality of buffer layers. Respective layers of the plurality of buffer layers are embedded between respective layers of the source/drain region.
US11996460B2

A semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof are provided, where one form of a forming method includes: providing a substrate, where the substrate includes a first region and a second region that are adjacent, stack structures are formed on the first region and the second region, and the stack structures of the first region and the second region and the substrate form a first opening; forming first dielectric layers on a bottom surface and side walls of the first opening, where a second opening is provided between the first dielectric layers; forming a second dielectric layer in the second opening; forming a source/drain doped layer; removing the first dielectric layer between the source/drain doped layer and the second dielectric layer, and forming a groove exposing a side wall, which is close to the second dielectric layer, of the source/drain doped layer; and forming a contact plug in the groove. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the contact plug is in contact with a top surface of the source/drain doped layer as well as the side walls, which are close to the second dielectric layer and away from the second dielectric layer respectively, of the source/drain doped layer, so that a contact resistance between the contact plug and the source/drain doped layer is relatively small, thereby improving the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure.
US11996456B2

Some embodiments include a memory cell having a conductive gate comprising ruthenium. A charge-blocking region is adjacent the conductive gate, a charge-storage region is adjacent the charge-blocking region, a tunneling material is adjacent the charge-storage region, and a channel material is adjacent the tunneling material. Some embodiments include an assembly having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. The wordline levels contain conductive wordline material which includes ruthenium. Semiconductor material extends through the stack as a channel structure. Charge-storage regions are between the conductive wordline material and the channel structure. Charge-blocking regions are between the charge-storage regions and the conductive wordline material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11996453B2

A gate dielectric structure is formed over a channel structure. One or more work function (WF) metal layers of a metal gate are formed over the gate dielectric structure. The one or more WF metal layers are treated with a fluorine-containing material. One or more processes are performed to cause fluorine from the fluorine-containing material to diffuse at least partially into the gate dielectric structure.
US11996448B2

Occurrence of short-channel characteristics and parasitic capacitance of a MOSFET on a SOI substrate is prevented. A sidewall having a stacked structure obtained by sequentially stacking a silicon oxide film and a nitride film is formed on a side wall of a gate electrode on the SOI substrate. Subsequently, after an epitaxial layer is formed beside the gate electrode, and then, the nitride film is removed. Then, an impurity is implanted into an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate with using the gate electrode and the epitaxial layer as a mask, so that a halo region is formed in only a region of the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate which is right below a vicinity of both ends of the gate electrode.
US11996446B2

Compositions and methods related to straining defect doped materials as well as their methods of use in electrical circuits are generally described.
US11996442B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor base body, and a first main electrode and a second main electrode provided on the semiconductor base body. The semiconductor base body includes a drift region of a first conductivity type through which a main current flows, a column region of a second conductivity type arranged adjacent to the drift region in parallel to a current passage of the main current, a second electrode-connection region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the second main electrode, and a low-density electric-field relaxation region of the first conductivity type having a lower impurity concentration than the drift region and arranged between the second electrode-connection region and the column region.
US11996434B2

A radiation imaging device according to one embodiment includes a radiation detection panel having a first surface on which a detection region is formed and an electrode pad is formed outside the detection region, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, a base substrate having a support surface configured to face the second surface of the radiation detection panel and configured to support the radiation detection panel, and a flexible circuit substrate connected to the electrode pad via a connecting member, wherein an end portion of the base substrate is located further inward than an inner end portion of the connection region in which the electrode pad, the connecting member, and the flexible circuit substrate overlap each other when seen in an Z direction orthogonal to the support surface.
US11996433B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric layer having a first dielectric surface and a second dielectric surface opposite to the first dielectric surface. The dielectric layer defines a recess in the first dielectric surface, and the recess includes a sidewall of the dielectric layer. A first conductive layer contacts a bottom surface of the dielectric layer. The sidewall of the dielectric layer is directly over the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer contacts the first conductive layer and the dielectric layer. The second conductive layer vertically extends from the first conductive layer to above the dielectric layer. A third conductive layer contacts the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is laterally separated from a sidewall of the second conductive layer that faces the third conductive layer by a non-zero distance.
US11996425B2

A photosensitive element includes a semiconductor substrate, a light sensitive region formed in the semiconductor substrate, an inactive region at least partly surrounding the light sensitive region, and a protective layer having an opening leaving the light sensitive region uncovered by the protective layer. The protective layer is an anti-reflective coating having in at least a part of a spectral range between 300 nm and 1200 nm a reflectivity of less than 10% and a transmittance of less than 0.1%.
US11996417B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel comprising a plurality of first connecting lines and a plurality of second connecting lines which are cross-arranged, a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer defining first holes extending through the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer and second holes extending through the second insulation layer, and a plurality of third connecting lines, wherein each of the plurality of the third connecting lines is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of the first connecting lines via a corresponding one of the first hole and is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of the second connecting lines via a corresponding one of the second hole, and each of the second holes does not overlap the plurality of the first connecting lines in a top view.
US11996416B2

An object is to reduce a capacitance value of parasitic capacitance without decreasing driving capability of a transistor in a semiconductor device such as an active matrix display device. Further, another object is to provide a semiconductor device in which the capacitance value of the parasitic capacitance was reduced, at low cost. An insulating layer other than a gate insulating layer is provided between a wiring which is formed of the same material layer as a gate electrode of the transistor and a wiring which is formed of the same material layer as a source electrode or a drain electrode.
US11996414B2

A device comprising a stack of layers defining one or more electronic elements, wherein the stack comprises at least: one or more semiconductor channels; a dielectric; a first conductor pattern defining one or more coupling conductors, wherein the one or more coupling conductors are capacitively coupled to the one or one or more semiconductor channels via the dielectric; a planarisation layer; a second conductor pattern defining one or more routing conductors, wherein the second conductor pattern is in contact with the first conductor pattern via through holes in at least the planarisation layer, and wherein the semiconductor channel regions are at least partly outside the through hole regions.
US11996405B2

A memory device including bit lines, auxiliary lines, selectors, and memory cells is provided. The word lines are intersected with the bit lines. The auxiliary lines are disposed between the word lines and the of bit lines. The selectors are inserted between the bit lines and the auxiliary lines. The memory cells are inserted between the word lines and the auxiliary lines.
US11996399B2

A chip includes a semiconductor substrate, integrated circuits with at least portions in the semiconductor substrate, and a surface dielectric layer over the integrated circuits. A plurality of metal pads is distributed substantially uniformly throughout substantially an entirety of a surface of the chip. The plurality of metal pads has top surfaces level with a top surface of the surface dielectric layer. The plurality of metal pads includes active metal pads and dummy metal pads. The active metal pads are electrically coupled to the integrated circuits. The dummy metal pads are electrically decoupled from the integrated circuits.
US11996395B2

A display device and a method of manufacturing the display device are proposed. The method may include disposing light emitting elements on a first transfer film; stretching the first transfer film so that the plurality of light emitting elements are spaced apart from each other; transferring the light emitting elements onto a thin film transistor array substrate; and removing the transfer film from the light emitting elements.
US11996394B2

There is provided a display device including a plurality of unit regions disposed adjacent to each other, a first region that is provided in each of the unit regions, and emits first light, and a second region that is provided outside the first region in each of the unit regions, and emits second light. The second light is different from the first light in at least one of luminance, wavelength, or surface-reflection component, the second regions are provided between adjacent ones of the first regions, and a difference in luminance, wavelength, or surface-reflection component between the second light to be emitted from adjacent ones of the unit regions is smaller than a difference in luminance, wavelength, or surface-reflection component between the first light and the second light in a same one of the unit regions.
US11996391B2

A semiconductor structure includes a first substrate having a wiring structure, a first semiconductor die disposed on the first substrate, and a multi-terminal capacitor structure disposed on the first substrate. The multi-terminal capacitor includes a second substrate, an insulating layer disposed over the second substrate, a first multi-terminal capacitor disposed over the insulating layer and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor die through the wiring structure, and a second multi-terminal capacitor disposed over the insulating layer and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor die through the wiring structure, wherein the first multi-terminal capacitor and the second multi-terminal capacitor are electrically isolated from the second substrate.
US11996374B2

External connection reliability is improved with an external connector including an external connection terminal, and a nut provided on a bottom surface side of the external connection terminal. The external connection terminal has a conductor, a first metal layer provided on an upper surface of the conductor, a second metal layer provided on the first metal layer, and a bottom surface metal layer provided on a bottom surface of the conductor.
US11996373B2

A semiconductor device package includes a substrate and a shielding layer. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a first lateral surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The substrate has an antenna pattern disposed closer to the second surface than the first surface. The shielding layer extends from the first surface toward the second surface of the substrate. The shielding layer covers a first portion of the first lateral surface adjacent to the first surface of the substrate. The shielding layer exposes a second portion of the first lateral surface adjacent to the second surface of the substrate.
US11996364B2

A circuit chip including a substrate, first and second channel active regions on the substrate, and extending in a first direction, the second channel active regions spaced apart from the first channel regions in a second direction intersecting the first direction, first and second gate electrodes intersecting the second channel active regions, third and fourth gate electrodes intersecting the first channel active regions, and a contact electrode between the first, second, third, and fourth gate electrodes. The contact electrode including a stem section in a vertical direction, and first and second branch sections extending from the stem section and contacting a respective source/drain region on the first and second channel active regions, the first gate electrode and the third gate electrode overlapping in the second direction, and including edge portions having widths decreasing as the first gate electrode and the third gate electrode extend toward facing ends thereof.
US11996363B2

An interconnect structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. In some embodiments, the structure includes a first dielectric layer disposed over one or more devices, a first conductive feature disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer and the first conductive feature, and a second conductive feature disposed in the second dielectric layer. The second conductive feature is electrically connected to the first conductive feature. The structure further includes a heat dissipation layer disposed between the first and second dielectric layers, and the heat dissipation layer partially surrounds the second conductive feature and is electrically isolated from the first and second conductive features.
US11996361B2

A method of making a semiconductor device includes etching an insulating layer to form a first opening and a second opening. The method further includes depositing a conductive material in the first opening. The method further includes performing a surface modification process on the conductive material. The method further includes depositing, after the surface modification process, a first liner layer in the second opening, wherein the first liner layer extends over the conductive material and the insulating layer. The method further includes depositing a conductive fill over the first liner layer, wherein the conductive fill includes a different material from the conductive material.
US11996357B2

A wiring substrate includes a first conductor layer, an insulating layer on the first layer such that the insulating layer is covering the first layer, a second conductor layer on the insulating layer such that the insulating layer is formed between the first and second layers, the connection conductors penetrating through the insulating layer and connecting the first and second layers, and a coating film formed at least partially on surface of the first layer such that the film improves adhesion between the first layer and insulating layer. The first layer includes pads and wiring patterns such that the pads are in contact with the connection conductors and that the patterns have surfaces facing the insulating layer and covered by the film, and the pads have roughened surfaces facing the insulating layer and having first surface roughness that is higher than second surface roughness of the surfaces of the patterns.
US11996352B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region and a connection region. The connection region includes a plurality of pad regions and a through electrode region. A horizontal conductive layer is on the substrate. A supporter is on the horizontal conductive layer. The supporter includes a first portion in the cell region, a second portion in the plurality of pad regions, and a third portion in the through electrode region. A connection conductive layer is between the first portion and the horizontal conductive layer. A connection mold layer is between the third portion and the horizontal conductive layer. A first buried insulation layer passing through the third portion, the connection mold layer, and the horizontal conductive layer is provided. A stacked structure is on the substrate. A through electrode passing through the first buried insulation layer is provided.
US11996346B2

Semiconductor device includes a circuit substrate, a first semiconductor die and a package lid. The first semiconductor die is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The package lid extends over the first semiconductor die and is bonded to the circuit substrate. the package lid comprises a roof extending, a footing and an island. The roof extends along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The footing is disposed at a peripheral edge of the roof and protrudes from the roof towards the circuit substrate along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The island protrudes from the roof towards the circuit substrate, wherein the island is disconnected from the footing along the second direction, and the island is physically connected to the footing along the first direction.
US11996337B2

According to one aspect of the technique, there is provided a technique, including: a process chamber in which a substrate is processed; a memory that stores recipe information describing a procedure that executes the processing of the substrate, process data accumulated during the processing of a plurality of substrates, variation quality data calculated from the process data, and comparison data to be compared with the variation quality data; a monitor configured to monitor the process data; an analyzer configured to compare the variation quality data with the comparison data to obtain a reproduction index indicating a reproducibility of the comparison data, and calculate a correction value of setting information included in the recipe information when the reproduction index is smaller than a predetermined value; and a controller configured to be capable of correcting the setting information included in the recipe information with the correction value.
US11996319B2

A method for manufacturing an air bridge, an air bridge, and an electronic device are disclosed. The method for manufacturing an air bridge includes: applying a first photoresist layer to a substrate; applying a second photoresist layer to the first photoresist layer; exposing, developing, and fixing the second photoresist layer, to form a patterned structure; etching away the first photoresist layer in a specified area through the patterned structure, to form a structure for blocking a deposition material from diffusing to a periphery on the substrate, the specified area including a projection area formed on the first photoresist layer by a top opening of the patterned structure; and depositing a bridge support structure on a surface of the substrate exposed after the first photoresist layer in the specified area is etched away, and forming an air bridge based on the bridge support structure.
US11996315B2

Embodiments of process kits for use in a process chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a cover ring for use in a process chamber includes: an annular body that includes an upper surface and a lower surface, an inner lip extending radially inward and downward from the annular body, and a plurality of protrusions extending downward from the inner lip and disposed at regular intervals along the inner lip, wherein lowermost surfaces of the plurality of protrusions together define a planar substrate contact surface.
US11996313B2

A member for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus has a structure in which a hollow ceramic shaft is provided on a back surface of a ceramic plate having a front surface serving as a wafer placement surface. The member for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes an RF electrode embedded in the ceramic plate, an RF connector disposed outside of the hollow interior of the ceramic shaft, and an RF link member provided between the RF connector and the RF electrode. The RF link member has a branching portion consisting of a plurality of RF rods, and the branching portion extends to the outside of the ceramic shaft.
US11996308B2

The present disclosure relates to a method. The method includes generating a first beam of radiation toward a first slot of a workpiece carrier. The first beam of radiation has a first beam area that is greater than or equal to an area of an opening of the first slot. The method further includes measuring a reflected portion of the first beam of radiation that is reflected toward, and impinges on, a radiation sensor. The method further includes determining if the first slot of the workpiece carrier is holding a workpiece based on the measured reflected portion of the first beam of radiation.
US11996307B2

A substrate processing system includes a factory interface having a controlled environment and a transfer chamber. The transfer chamber includes four first facets and three second facets, where each of the three second facets has a width that is narrower than that of each of the four first facets. A first processing chamber is attached to one of the four first facets. A first auxiliary chamber is attached to a first of the three second facets, where the first auxiliary chamber is smaller than the first processing chamber. A load lock is attached to a second of the three second facets and to the factory interface. A robot is attached to a bottom of the transfer chamber, the robot adapted to transfer substrates to and from the first processing chamber, the first auxiliary chamber, and the load lock.
US11996306B2

Coupled processing containers include a first processing container and a second processing container provided side by side in a horizontal direction to form a gap therebetween, the first processing container and the second processing container being configured to store substrates, respectively, in order to perform vacuum processing, and a connecting part provided across the gap so as to connect the first processing container and the second processing container to each other, the connecting part being configured to be slidable in the horizontal direction with respect to at least one of the first processing container and the second processing container.
US11996299B2

A semiconductor chip (6,7) is connected to a metal pattern (5). A shear drop surface (15) of an electrode (9) is bonded to the metal pattern (5). A burr (20) is formed at an end portion of the burr surface (16) of the electrode (9). A crushing amount of the end portion of the burr surface (16) is equal to or less than 10 μm.
US11996295B2

According to one embodiment, a pattern forming method includes: forming a first mask layer on a sample; forming a second mask layer on the first mask layer, the second mask layer containing a first inorganic material and a first organic material; forming a pattern in the second mask layer; oxidizing the first inorganic material and removing at least a portion of the first organic material from the second mask layer by exposing the second mask layer to a first oxidizing gas containing ozone; and transferring the pattern to the first mask layer by etching the first mask layer with the second mask layer.
US11996282B2

A method and system for cleaning a field emission cathode device, the field emission cathode device including a substrate having a field emission layer engaged therewith, includes engaging the field emission cathode device with a vibration device such that the substrate is disposed above the field emission layer. The field emission cathode device is then vibrated with the vibration device in an X, Y, or Z direction at a predetermined frequency and at a predetermined amplitude for a predetermined time duration so as to clean the field emission cathode device by dislodging non-embedded particles from the field emission layer.
US11996276B2

An ion collector includes a plurality of segments and a plurality of integrators. The plurality of segments are physically separated from one another and spaced around a substrate support. Each of the segments includes a conductive element that is designed to conduct a current based on ions received from a plasma. Each of the plurality of integrators is coupled to a corresponding conductive element. Each of the plurality of integrators is designed to determine an ion distribution for a corresponding conductive element based, at least in part, on the current conducted at the corresponding conductive element. An example benefit of this embodiment includes the ability to determine how uniform the ion distribution is across a wafer being processed by the plasma.
US11996272B2

A method and a device are proposed for plasma-chemical conversion of gas or gas mixture using a pulsed electrical discharge. They allow increasing efficiency of the process for converting gas/gas mixture into desired products by stimulating forward reactions and minimizing reverse reactions. This is achieved by converting the gas/gas mixture using a pulsed electrical discharge in the form of hot plasma channels formed between electrodes in the moving flow of gas/gas mixture, wherein the ratio of the flow velocity to the average discharge current falls within the following range: 250 J/(m3*A2)<ρ*V2/I2<4,000 J/(m3*A2), where ρ is the density of gas/gas mixture in a reaction chamber (kg/m3), V is the flow velocity of gas/gas mixture in the reaction chamber (m/s), and I is the average current of the pulsed electrical discharge (A).
US11996271B2

A plasma etching apparatus includes a processing vessel, a stage, a gas supply, a first high frequency power supply, a second high frequency power supply and a control device. The stage is provided and configured to place thereon a substrate. The gas supply is configured to supply a processing gas. The first high frequency power supply is configured to supply a first high frequency power. The second high frequency power supply is configured to supply a second high frequency power to the stage. The control device controls a supply and a stop of the supply of each of the first and the second high frequency powers at every preset cycle. The first and the second high frequency powers are supplied exclusively. A ratio of a supply time with respect to a single cycle of the first high frequency power is lower than that of the second high frequency power.
US11996263B2

The present disclosure relates to a stage apparatus comprising: an object table configured to hold a substrate, the object table comprising an electrode configured to be charged by a power source and an electrical connection configured to electrically connect the electrode to the power source, and an electric field shield configured to shield at least a part of the electrical connection.
US11996262B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for transferring fluid to a stage in a charged particle beam system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a stage may be configured to secure a wafer, a chamber may be configured to house the stage; and a tube may be provided within the chamber to transfer fluid between the stage and outside of the chamber. The tube may include a first tubular layer of first material, wherein the first material is a flexible polymer; and a second tubular layer of second material, wherein the second material is configured to reduce permeation of fluid or gas through the tube. In some embodiments, a system may include a degasser system outside of the chamber, where the degasser system may be configured to remove gases from the transfer fluid before the transfer fluid enters the tube.
US11996261B2

A method for processing scanning electron microscope specimen is provided. The method comprises: providing a specimen to be observed; providing a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes; and pulling a carbon nanotube film from the carbon nanotube array, and laying the carbon nanotube film on a surface of the specimen, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of through holes.
US11996259B2

The present invention is intended to provide improved patterned X-ray emitting targets as well as X-ray sources that include patterned X-ray emitting targets as well as X-ray reflectance scatterometry (XRS) systems and also including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) systems and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) systems which employ such X-ray emitting targets.
US11996250B2

A switch assembly has a switch; and a servo drive system for the switch. The servo drive system includes: a motor configured to drive the switch; a power section configured to supply power to the motor; and a control unit configured to control the power section depending on at least one desired value. The control unit is configured to identify the presence of at least one safety-relevant event and, in the case of the safety-relevant event, to transmit at least one control signal to the power section. The power section is configured to initiate or carry out at least one safety measure depending on the control signal.
US11996248B2

A switch assembly including an actuator assembly operable to magnetically latch a switch in a closed position, where the actuator assembly includes a cup member coupled to the drive rod opposite to the switch and an opening spring positioned within the cup member and being held in compression when the switch is latched closed, and where the cup member includes a central opening. The switch assembly further includes a scissor link having a first leg and a second leg pivotally attached at a pivot point, where one end of the first and second legs extend into the central opening and are rigidly attached to the cup member and an opposite end of the first and second legs extend through the cover, and where pulling the link away from the actuator assembly breaks the magnetic latch and opens the switch.
US11996244B2

A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including internal electrodes alternately disposed with dielectric layers in a first direction, wherein when a region in which the internal electrodes overlap each other in the first direction is a capacitance forming portion, the internal electrodes include internal electrodes that are curved at end portions thereof in the capacitance forming portion and internal electrodes that are flat in the capacitance forming portion, and in a cross-section of the body in the first and second directions, (F1+F2)/D1×100 is 35 or less, where F1 is a maximum distance from an uppermost internal electrode to an uppermost flat internal electrode in the first direction, F2 is a maximum distance from a lowermost internal electrode to a lowermost flat internal electrode in the first direction, and D1 is a size of the capacitance forming portion in the first direction at the center thereof in the second direction.
US11996243B2

A ceramic electronic component includes an element body having a first inner electrode exposed at a first end face of the element body, and a second inner electrode exposed at a second end face of the element body. The ceramic electronic component also includes a first outer electrode formed on the first end face and its neighboring faces of the element body. The first outer electrode includes two side portions and a middle portion on each of top and bottom faces of the element body such that the middle portion extends inwardly towards a center of the element body more than the two side portions from the first end face. The ceramic electronic component also includes a second outer electrode having the same dimensions as the first outer electrode on the second end face and its neighboring faces of the element body.
US11996225B2

A power supply apparatus includes a board including a major surface on which a circuit element group is mounted, and a case attached to the board. The case includes a plate-shaped portion that is located at a distance from the board and faces the major surface, and a side wall portion extending from the plate-shaped portion toward one end portion of the board. One end of a specific circuit element among the circuit element group reaches the one end portion of the board, the one end of the specific circuit element being directed to the side wall portion. The side wall portion is provided with a notch portion with a shape corresponding to an outer shape of the one end of the specific circuit element.
US11996216B2

An elastic wiring includes: an elastic tube; a conductor wire arranged within the tube; and fixing portions that fix the conductor wire and the tube at both ends of the tube in the lengthwise direction, wherein the length of the conductor wire between the fixing portions when the tube is in an unextended state is longer than the length of the tube between the fixing portions.
US11996204B1

An apparatus includes a reactor core with one or more heat pipes passing through in an x-direction, one or more heat pipes passing through in a y-direction, and one or more heat pipes passing through in a z-direction. The one or more heat pipes passing through in the z-direction are pumped heat pipes.
US11996203B2

A system for controlling a plurality of drug libraries includes a computing device on which is stored a master drug library, the master drug library comprising a plurality of drug definitions. The system also includes a plurality of programmable patient devices coupled to the server, each patient device having an individual drug library stored thereon, the individual drug library comprising a reference only to at least one of the drug definitions in the master drug library. In addition, a method for controlling a plurality of drug libraries includes storing on a computing device a master drug library, the master drug library comprising a plurality of drug definitions. The method also includes storing on each of a plurality of programmable patient devices an individual drug library, the individual drug library comprising a reference only to at least one of the drug definitions in the master drug library.
US11996199B2

Systems and methods are provided involving various medical monitoring and/or diagnostic systems. The monitoring and diagnostic systems may involve one or more connected devices (e.g., a smart watch and/or other sensor device) and may continuously monitor an individual and analyze physiological and other data to determine a medical device, condition or event has occurred. The monitoring and diagnostic systems may be a guided self-examination system for determining a medical diagnosis, condition or event. The medical monitoring and diagnostic systems may even be specific to a family or individuals in a certain geographic location.
US11996194B2

Provided herein is an engagement and care support platform (“ECSP”) computer system including at least one processor in communication with at least one memory device for facilitating senior user engagement. The processor is programmed to: (i) register a user through an application, (ii) register a caregiver associated with the user through the application, (iii) generate a senior profile based upon user personal and scheduling data, (iv) build a daily interactive user interface that reflects the senior profile, (v) display the daily interactive user interface at a first client device associated with the user, (vi) cause the first client device to initiate a daily interaction prompt to the user, (vii) determine whether any user interaction was received in response to the daily interaction prompt, and (viii) transmit a daily update message to a second client device associated with the caregiver, including an indication of whether any user interaction was received.
US11996193B2

A method for optical character recognition of text and information on a curved surface, comprising: activating an image capture device; scanning of the surface using the image capture device in order to acquire a plurality of scans of sections of the surface; performing OCR on the plurality of scans; separating the OCRed content into layers for each of the plurality of scans; merging the separated layers into single layers; and merging the single layers into an image.
US11996168B2

The present invention relates to genomic informatics and gene-expression profiling. Gene-expression profiles provide complex molecular fingerprints regarding the relative state of a cell or tissue. Similarities in gene-expression profiles between organic states provide molecular taxonomies, classification, and diagnostics. Similarities in gene-expression profiles resulting from various external perturbations reveal functional similarities between these perturbagens, of value in pathway and mechanism-of-action elucidation. Similarities in gene-expression profiles between organic and induced states may identify clinically-effective therapies. Systems and methods herein provide for the measurement of relative gene abundances, including unbiased selection of and construction of probes and targets designed and methods for using known properties of sparsity of measurements to reach gene abundances.
US11996158B2

A device includes a set of processing circuits arranged in subsets, a set of data memory banks coupled to a memory controller, a control unit, and an interconnect network. The processing circuits are configurable to read first input data from the data memory banks via the interconnect network and the memory controller, process the first input data to produce output data, and write the output data into the data memory banks via the interconnect network and the memory controller. The hardware accelerator device includes a set of configurable lock-step control units which interface the processing circuits to the interconnect network. Each configurable lock-step control unit is coupled to a subset of processing circuits and is selectively activatable to operate in a first operation mode, or in a second operation mode.
US11996155B2

A memory device and method of operation includes memory cells and a program operation performer configured to perform a verify operation and a program voltage apply operation, wherein the verify operation verifies whether threshold voltages of the memory cells have reached threshold voltages corresponding to a target program state using a first verify voltage, a second verify voltage higher than the first verify voltage and a third verify voltage higher than the second verify voltage, and the program voltage apply operation applies a program voltage to a word line. The memory device and method of operation also includes a program operation controller configured to control the program operation performer such that, during the program voltage apply operation, a precharge voltage is first applied to a second bit line coupled to a second memory cell before a precharge voltage is applied to a first bit line.
US11996150B2

Disclosed are a non-volatile content addressable memory device having a simple cell configuration and/or an operating method thereof. The non-volatile content addressable memory device includes a plurality of unit cells, wherein each of the plurality of unit cells consists of or includes a first ferroelectric transistor and a second ferroelectric transistor The first and second ferroelectric transistors are of different types such as different electrical types from each other. The first and second ferroelectric transistors may be connected in series or in parallel to each other. The first and second ferroelectric transistors may share one word line and one match line. The first and second ferroelectric transistors may share one search line. One of the first and second ferroelectric transistors may be connected to a search line and the other one may be connected to a bar search line. The first and second ferroelectric transistors may share one match line.
US11996149B2

Memory devices may have a memory array and a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit that adjusts signals associated with operations to access of the memory array. The memory device may also include a controller that delays an access command to access the memory array by transmitting the access command through delay circuitry of the DLL circuit. This may cause the access command to be delayed by a first duration of time when output from the delay circuitry. Delay of the access command may align a data signal and the access command such that the access command and a system clock may cause latching of suitable data of the data signal.
US11996148B2

A memory array is provided and including a plurality of bit lines and a plurality word lines; a plurality of memory cell units, arranged at cross points of the plurality of bit lines and the plurality of word lines; a bit line switch circuit, coupled to the plurality of memory cell units and being operated to select one of the plurality of bit lines; a word line switch circuit, coupled to the plurality of memory cell units and being operated to select one of the plurality of word lines; and a voltage clamper circuit, provided in at least one of the word line switch circuit and the bit line switch circuit.
US11996143B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, a word line connected to gates of the memory cells, a bit line electrically connected to one ends of the memory cells through a plurality of select gate transistors, respectively, the select gate transistors including two outer select gate transistors and one or more inner select gate transistors between the two outer select gate transistors, two outer select gate lines connected to gates of the two outer select gate transistors, respectively, one or more inner select gate lines connected to gates of the one or more inner select gate transistors, respectively, and a voltage generation circuit configured to independently control supply of voltages to the outer select gate lines and the inner select gate lines during an operation to read data stored in the memory cells.
US11996134B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for direct refresh management (DRFM) sampling protection. A memory receives a DRFM address and DRFM sampling command from a controller. The memory also samples addresses into an aggressor register. Responsive to receiving the DRFM address, the memory may prevent addresses which match the DRFM address from being added to the aggressor register for at least a period of time. For example, a protect flag may be activated for the period of time. If the aggressor register already contained an address which matched the DRFM address, it may be removed.
US11996131B2

Various aspects relate to a method of manufacturing a memory cell, the method including: forming a memory cell, wherein the memory cell comprises a spontaneously-polarizable memory element, wherein the spontaneously-polarizable memory element is in an as formed condition; and carrying out a preconditioning operation of the spontaneously-polarizable memory element to bring the spontaneously-polarizable memory element from the as formed condition into an operable condition to allow for a writing of the memory cell after the preconditioning operation is carried out.
US11996130B2

A nonvolatile memory cell includes a resistance-change nonvolatile memory element 50 and a selection transistor TR. One end of the nonvolatile memory element 50 is connected to one source/drain region 15A of the selection transistor TR and is connected to a write line WR. The other source/drain region 15B of the selection transistor TR is connected to a select line SL. The other end of the nonvolatile memory element 50 is connected to a bit line BL.
US11996126B2

The present embodiments relate to a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head with an iridium (Ir) film. The Ir film can include a body layer and a plasmon generator (PG) film comprising Iridium with a thin Ir seed layer. The Ir seed layer can be in direct contact with a dielectric (aluminum oxide). The thickness of the Ir film can be 40 nanometers or less including both a body layer and the seed layer. Incorporating Iridium as a material used for a PG can be a high surface plasmon efficient material with also being reliable under high temperature irradiation during a heat-assisted writing process.
US11996124B2

The present disclosure relates to a video processing method and apparatus, a readable medium and an electronic device. The method includes: dividing a target video to obtain a target video clip; determining, according to video frame images contained in the target video clip, a quality score corresponding to the target video clip; displaying the quality score corresponding to the target video clip at a time position corresponding to the target video clip on a quality score display timeline, where the time position corresponding to the target video clip is a time position where the target video clip appears in the target video. Thus, it can provide a user with a visual display result about the quality score of the target video clip, and provide a reference for the user's video clip selection, which saves the time the user spends viewing the target video clip.
US11996119B2

The end-of-talk prediction device (10) of the present invention comprises: a divide unit (11) for dividing, using delimiter symbols indicating delimitations within segments, a string in which the utterance in the dialog has been text-converted by speech recognition, the delimiter symbols included in the result of the speech recognition; and an end-of-talk prediction unit (12) for predicting, using an end-of-talk prediction model (14), whether the utterance corresponding to the divided string divided by the divide unit (11) is an end-of-talk utterance of the speaker.
US11996109B2

There is disclosed inter alia an apparatus for spatial audio signal encoding comprising means for receiving for each time frequency block of a sub band of an audio frame a spatial audio parameter comprising an azimuth and an elevation; determining a first distortion measure for the audio frame by determining a first distance measure for each time frequency block and summing the first distance measure for each time frequency block; determining a second distortion measure for the audio frame by determining a second distance measure for each time frequency block and summing the second distance measure for each time frequency block, and selecting either the first quantization scheme or the second quantization scheme for quantising the elevation and the azimuth for all time frequency blocks of the sub band of the audio frame, wherein the selecting is dependent on the first and second distortion measures.
US11996105B2

Disclosed are an information processing method and a terminal device. The method comprises: acquiring first information, wherein the first information is information to be processed by a terminal device; calling an operation instruction in a calculation apparatus to calculate the first information so as to obtain second information; and outputting the second information. By means of the examples in the present disclosure, a calculation apparatus of a terminal device can be used to call an operation instruction to process first information, so as to output second information of a target desired by a user, thereby improving the information processing efficiency. The present technical solution has advantages of a fast computation speed and high efficiency.
US11996104B1

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to providing services to users via communication channels. More specifically, various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for modifying, updating, and/or changing communication channel interactions based on the tracking or listening for events within other communication channels.
US11996102B2

Implementations relate to receiving natural language input that requests an automated assistant to provide information and processing the natural language input to identify the requested information and to identify one or more predicted actions. Those implementations further cause a computing device, at which the natural language input is received, to render the requested information and the one or more predicted actions in response to the natural language input. Yet further, those implementations, in response to the user confirming a rendered predicted action, cause the automated assistant to initialize the predicted action.
US11996097B2

A system and method performs multilingual wakeword detection by determining a language corresponding to the wakeword. A first wakeword-detection component, which may execute using a digital-signal processor, determines that audio data includes a representation of the wakeword and determines a language corresponding to the wakeword. A second, more accurate wakeword-detection component may then process the audio data using the language to confirm that it includes the representation of the wakeword. The audio data may then be sent to a remote system for further processing.
US11996088B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for acoustic modeling of audio data. One method includes receiving audio data representing a portion of an utterance, providing the audio data to a trained recurrent neural network that has been trained to indicate the occurrence of a phone at any of multiple time frames within a maximum delay of receiving audio data corresponding to the phone, receiving, within the predetermined maximum delay of providing the audio data to the trained recurrent neural network, output of the trained neural network indicating a phone corresponding to the provided audio data using output of the trained neural network to determine a transcription for the utterance, and providing the transcription for the utterance.
US11996082B2

In an electronic musical instrument that can output stored lyrics of a song in accordance with keyboard operations by a user, a processor determines whether a melody should be advanced or not while multiple keys of a keyboard are pressed by the user using prescribed criteria, if the processor determines that the melody should be advanced, the processor advances the lyric in response to the user's multiple key operation and if the processor determines that the melody should not be advanced, the processor does not advance the lyric in response to the user's multiple key operation.
US11996074B2

Provided is a signal processing device that performs noise canceling by combining a feedforward method and a feedback method. A signal processing device includes: a correlation calculation unit that calculates a correlation between a first sound pickup signal by a first microphone installed outside a predetermined region and a second sound pickup signal by a second microphone installed in the predetermined region; a determination unit that determines the correlation; and a control unit that performs control based on a result of the determination. The control unit controls execution of signal processing for generating a cancellation signal to be output within the predetermined region from the first sound pickup signal and the second sound pickup signal or output of the cancellation signal.
US11996073B2

A masking sound adjustment method includes obtaining, in each of a plurality of frequency bands, a volume adjustment amount of a masking sound with respect to a volume of a conversation sound to be masked, based on a threshold value corresponding to a target word intelligibility of the conversation sound to be masked; and adjusting a volume of the masking sound in each of the plurality of frequency bands based on the volume adjustment amount.
US11996062B2

A display panel and a gate driving circuit are provided. The gate driving circuit utilizes the pull-down control module to periodically pull up and pull down the voltage level of the second node. The voltage level of the second node is periodically a high voltage level. This effectively reduces the time duration when the second node corresponds to the high voltage level. After the TFTs electrically connected to the second node are forward biased, the TFTs could have sufficient recovery time. This solution effectively improves the bias condition of the TFTs in the pull-down control module and thus makes the circuit more stable and raises the reliability of the circuit.
US11996055B2

A display panel includes a sub-pixel array, gate lines, first data lines, second data lines, a pixel control circuit and a time-division multiplexing circuit. The sub-pixel array includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in rows and columns. Sub-pixels in a same row are coupled to the pixel control circuit through at least one gate line. Sub-pixels located in odd-numbered rows in sub-pixels in a same column are coupled to a first data line, and sub-pixels located in even-numbered rows in the sub-pixels in the same column are coupled to a second data line. The time-division multiplexing circuit is coupled to the plurality of first data lines, the plurality of second data lines, and a data signal terminal. The time-division multiplexing circuit is configured to electrically connect the data signal terminal to the first data lines and the second data lines in a time-division manner.
US11996049B2

A pixel including a control transistor electrically connected between a gate of a switching transistor or another switching transistor and a node, and that controls a bias state of a driving transistor according to a voltage of a first gate signal for controlling turn-on of the switching transistor and a voltage of a second gate signal for controlling turn-on of the other switching transistor.
US11996041B2

A pixel includes a plurality of transistors and an organic light emitting diode, in which the transistors include a first transistor to control an amount of current flowing to the organic light emitting diode and additional transistors are connected to the first transistor or the organic light emitting diode, the first transistor is a Low Temperature Poly-Silicon (LTPS) thin film transistor, and one or more of the other transistors are oxide semiconductor transistors.
US11996038B2

A display panel includes a base substrate, drive circuits, pixel circuits, and line groups. The drive circuits and the pixel circuits are arranged on the base substrate. The drive circuits provide control signals for the pixel circuits. The pixel circuits provide drive currents for light-emitting elements of the display panel. The drive circuits include a first drive circuit and a second drive circuit. The signal line groups include a first signal line group and a second signal line group. The first signal line group includes M signal lines that provide signals for the first drive circuit. The second signal line group includes N signal lines that provide signals for the second drive circuit, M≥1, and N≥1. The first drive circuit includes S1 level shift registers extending along a first direction. The second drive circuit includes S2 level shift registers extending along the first direction.
US11996024B2

A display device including a processor configured to extract first through third feature information corresponding to a first image, each of a plurality of regions included in the first image, and object regions included in the first image, respectively. The processor is configured to obtain a first through third contrast ratio enhancement curves, corresponding to the first image, generated by applying the first feature information to a curve generation network in which first parameter information is set, corresponding to each of the plurality of regions, generated by applying the second feature information to the curve generation network in which second parameter information is set, corresponding to each of the plurality of object regions, generated by applying the third feature information to the curve generation network in which third parameter information is set, generate a second image by applying the first through third contrast ratio enhancement curves to the first image.
US11996021B2

An electronic device according to various embodiments comprises: a housing, a display including a main display area and at least one expandable display area, the at least one expandable display area is hidden in the housing in a slide-in state and exposed to outside in a slide-out state and the main display area is exposed to outside in the slide-in state and the slide-out state, a communication module including communication circuitry, and a processor operatively connected to the display and the communication module, wherein the processor is configured to: control the display to display first content on the main display area in the slide-in state in which the at least one expandable display area is hidden in the housing, establish a connection with an external device through the communication module, determine a first area to display the first content and a second area to display second content based on information received from the external device through the communication module in the slide-out state in which the at least one expandable display area is exposed to outside, and control the display to display the first content on the determined first area and display the second content on the determined second area based on the at least one expandable display area being exposed to outside.
US11996018B2

A display control device mounted on a vehicle: determines whether a caution point exists in front of a vehicle; determines whether the caution point is included in an angle of view of a head-up display mounted on the vehicle; displays a caution content as a superimposed content with the caution point as a superimposition target in response to the caution point being determined to be included in the angle of view; displays the caution content as a non-superimposed content with no superimposition target in response to the caution point being determined to be not included in the angle of view; determines a type of the caution point; displays the caution content associated with the determined type of the caution point.
US11996016B2

A display apparatus includes a display module, a support configured to rotate and support the display module, and a mounting device configured to mount a mobile device on the display module. The mobile device is configured to be paired with the display module. The mounting device includes a mounting portion including a mounting groove having a shape corresponding to a frame forming borders of the display module. The mounting portion is coupled to the frame when the frame is inserted into the mounting groove, and an accommodating portion is positioned below the mounting portion, and accommodates the mobile device such that the mobile device is mounted on the display module.
US11996013B2

A method for manufacturing a label with a hanging handle includes providing a first laminated material having a backing layer and a first frontal layer having a frontal surface, coating the frontal surface with a layer of release promoter, leaving a free zone, providing a second laminated material having a second frontal layer and having a predefined thickness and an adhesive layer, joining the first and second laminated materials to form an assembled component, cutting a hanging handle in a handle zone of the second laminated material only to the inside of the thickness of the second laminated material, leaving the first frontal layer intact, cutting a secondary label in a secondary label zone within the thickness of the second laminated material, forming a label outline in the first frontal layer, and removing a portion of the first frontal layer, creating a cavity that arranges a handle portion of the hanging handle.
US11996010B1

A system and a method of using the system for proctoring of a computer administered exam or test. The proctoring system includes software and at least two digital proctoring cameras arranged to capture at least: strokes on a keyboard, information displayed on a monitor, and activities of the examinee. The system can additionally capture video of the environment surrounding the testing computer. The information can be time stamped enabling synchronization thereof. The collected information is forwarded to a proctoring system, which can include artificial intelligence software to aid in monitoring the administration of the tests. A privacy screen can be employed to limit a viewing angle of the screen.
US11996007B2

A training device (10) for training a user in the operation of an auto-injector that dispenses a medicament is described. The training device (10) comprises a housing (13), an actuation assembly (22) located within the housing (13), the actuation assembly (22) comprising a plunger (24) and a guide member (26), the plunger and the guide member defining, and connected by, a complementary first male profile and a first female profile. The plunger (24) is movable with respect to the guide member (26) along a first path defined by at least a portion of the first male or the first female profiles, the plunger (24) moving linearly between a start position and a finish position. The first path extends in a direction non-parallel to the linear movement of the plunger (24).
US11995998B2

A pilot support system includes: a processing circuit; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processing circuit, cause the processing circuit to: receive input data regarding a current state of a vehicle; encode the input data to generate encoded input data; supply the encoded input data to a trained statistical model; compute a current context of the vehicle based on the input data using the trained statistical model; compute one or more pilot feedback indicators based on the current context using the trained statistical model; and provide the one or more pilot feedback indicators to a cockpit of the vehicle.
US11995986B2

Disclosed is a method and system that receives sensor information from each of a plurality of sensors. Each sensor in the plurality is associated with a vehicle. The sensor information includes location coordinates of each vehicle in the plurality. The sensor information associated with each vehicle in the plurality then is translated to parking statistics information. In one embodiment, the translation is based on an aggregate of sensor information corresponding to the plurality of vehicles. The system then communicates parking statistics information to the vehicle.
US11995979B2

A tactile feedback platform includes a main body having a flat top wall and a plurality of sidewalls that define an interior space. An amplifier is positioned along the main body and includes jacks for connecting to an external entertainment system. The amplifier is connected to a plurality of tactile transducers that are located within the main body. The transducers function to vibrate the top wall of the platform in response to signals received from the entertainment system connected to the amplifier. A system controller is connected to the amplifier, the transducers and a plurality of that are located lights along the main body. The controller functions to communicate wirelessly with a smartphone using a mobile application to control the operation of the platform.
US11995976B2

A method includes receiving, by a user device, information regarding a sensed condition in a structure. The sensed condition is sensed by a sensory node. The method also includes providing, by the user device, a notification identifying the sensed condition to a user of the user device, and receiving, by the user device, information regarding navigable pathways of the structure. The method further includes determining, by the user device, a location of the user device, and identifying, by the user device, a first evacuation route based at least in part on the information regarding the sensed condition, the information regarding navigable pathways of the structure, and the location of the user device. The method also includes displaying, by the user device, the first evacuation route.
US11995974B2

Methods are disclosed for providing Lawful Intercept (LI) for vehicles. In one embodiment the method includes providing, to at least one autonomous vehicle, at least one vehicle number of a vehicle being tracked and using a camera of the at least one autonomous vehicle, determining a vehicle number of the a vehicle the autonomous vehicle has encountered. The method further includes comparing the vehicle number of the vehicle the autonomous vehicle encountered to the vehicle number of the vehicle being tracked, and when the vehicle number of the vehicle the autonomous vehicle encountered matches the vehicle number of the vehicle being tracked, sending a message to law enforcement that the vehicle being tracked has been encountered.
US11995961B2

Disclosed is a system and method for conducting a multiple choice, skill-based bingo game. One object of the system is to facilitate single player or multi-player bingo games utilizing specialized bingo cards and a random number generator generating outcomes based on (i) a subset of bingo balls formed of groups of like numbers including a group of strikes or (ii) rolls of a plurality of dice including at least one outcome deemed a strike.
US11995959B2

A system and method of selling pre-printed lottery tickets for random draw lotteries through the retailers POS without the use of additional lottery hardware. Pre-printed lottery tickets allow a consumer to purchase a lottery ticket for a subsequently occurring draw by including that ticket in their shopping basket. The pre-printed lottery ticket may be purchased as any other common product through the point of sale terminal. No specialized hardware such as lottery terminal, printer or dispensing device is necessary.
US11995951B2

Systems and techniques for providing flexibly reconfigurable meters on electronic gaming machines are provided; such meters may be considered to be “transient” with respect to meters that are hard-coded into the electronic gaming machine operating system or platform software or wagering game software and may be reconfigured by updating one or more meter definition files. Some such electronic gaming machines may provide for automated output of meter information.
US11995948B2

A convenience gaming system is provided. The convenience gaming system allows users to access applications via gaming communication devices coupled to a communication network. At least a portion of the network may be wireless. The gaming applications include gambling, financial, entertainment service, and other types of transactions. The system may include a user location determination feature to prevent users from conducting transactions from unauthorized areas.
US11995944B2

Examples disclosed herein relate to a gaming device including a memory, a processor, a display, and a call tower. The call tower extends upwardly from the gaming device, such as above the display. The call tower includes a call tower video display and may include one or more plates, such as light or image plates. The gaming device includes a processor which presents a game via the display and causes the plates and/or call tower video display to display information, such as images.
US11995941B2

A mailer and display device for shipping and displaying coins or tokens includes a first panel having a front face, a back face, and one or more pockets extending inward from the front face that is sized and shaped to closely receive a coin or token. The device also includes a second panel foldably coupled to an upper edge of the first panel and a third panel foldably coupled to a lower edge of the first panel. The device is positionable into a first mailer configuration with the second and third panels folded over the first panel to form a substantially rectangular shape for shipping, and into a second display configuration with the second and third panels folded behind the first panel to form a hollow triangular shape for display, with the third panel forming a base and the front face of the first panel facing upwardly and outwardly.
US11995936B2

A system for operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes a remotely operable access point at an authentication point. A first trigger sensor detects an RFID signal from an RFID device associated with a user at a first trigger distance from the authentication point. A controller responsive to a signal detected from the RFID device exchanges data with the RFID device and determines whether the RFID device is authorized. A second trigger sensor exchanges data with the RFID device at a second trigger distance closer to the authentication point than the first trigger distance. The controller is responsive to the RFID signal detected at the second trigger sensor to authenticate the RFID device at the authentication point.
US11995935B2

According to one embodiment, when a control unit is notified of information in at least one second signal received by one of first and second wireless communication units after the control unit provides the second wireless communication unit with a command to transmit a first signal containing first address information and before a waiting time elapses and when the at least one second signal contains second address information assigned to an authentication apparatus having received the first signal, then the control unit provides the first wireless communication unit with a command to transmit a third signal for a connection request with the second address information set in a destination address.
US11995934B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit for performing first communication and second communication, an entry-exit management circuit for controlling a door locking device, and a processor operatively connected to the communication circuit and the entry-exit management circuit. The processor establishes a connection to an external electronic device by using the first communication, transmit or receive a parameter for the second communication by using the first communication, establish a connection to the external electronic device by using the second communication, measure the distance from the external electronic device by using a first mode of the second communication, identify a key stored in the external electronic device when the measured distance is within a designated distance, activate or deactivate the door locking device by using the entry-exit management circuit on the basis of the key, and determine whether a first distance from a user of the external electronic device or a second distance from the external device is measured, on the basis of at least one of a state of the external electronic device, the first distance, and the second distance when the door locking device is deactivated, wherein the first distance may be measured using a second mode of the second communication.
US11995932B2

A smart door lock system and a control method thereof are proposed. More specifically, in the smart door lock system and the control method thereof, door-lock area information is displayed on an outer side of a door, the door-lock area information including: any one or more pieces of door-lock area state information on states of a door lock area entered through a door lock in which a smart door lock is installed; and door-lock area user information of users who use the door lock area.
US11995912B2

A method and apparatus for sorting is described, and which includes providing a product stream formed of individual objects of interest having feature aspects which can be detected; generating multiple images of each of the respective objects of interest; classifying the feature aspects of the objects of interest; identifying complementary images by analyzing some of the multiplicity of images; fusing the complementary images to form an aggregated region representation of the complementary images; and sorting the respective objects of interest based at least in part upon the aggregated region representation which is formed.
US11995907B2

Methods and distributed computer devices for automatically determining whether a document is genuine. The method involves generating an image of the document, pre-processing of the image to obtain at least one segment of the image with an area of interest and dividing the at least one segment into portions containing single characters and/or combinations of characters. A validation of at least two single characters and/or at least two combinations of characters is performed for each of the single character and/or character combinations for at least two different categories. Score values are created for each category for each validated single character and/or character combination. Feature vectors are created for each single character and/or character combination, with the respective score values for each category as components. The method involves classifying the feature vectors to determine whether the single character or character combination to which the feature vector is associated is genuine.
US11995904B2

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to systems, devices, and/or processes for processing signals relating to surfaces that may be viewable by subjects though one or more devices. In an embodiment, a surface may include one or more devices embedded therein to provide one or more signals to define a portion of the surface.
US11995893B2

Systems, methods, and devices relating to determining an introduction portion in a video program are described herein. A method may determine first and second hard-matching pairs of video segments in first and second video content such that video fingerprints of the first hard-matching pair match and video fingerprints of the second hard-matching pair also match. The method may classify a third pair of video segments in the first and second video content, sequentially between the first and second hard-matching pairs, as a soft-matching pair of video segments of an introduction portion. The method may use the classification of the third pair of video segments as a soft-matching pair to determine a model configured to determine that a pair of video segments in two video content items are a soft-matching pair of video segments of an introduction portion.
US11995890B2

A data processing method and apparatus are described. The data processing apparatus obtains an input tensor corresponding to input data. The data processing apparatus determines M1 first-type tensor blocks and M2 second-type tensor blocks. P processing units in the data processing apparatus process the M tensor blocks concurrently. In a first time period, all of the tensor blocks that are processed concurrently by the P processing units are first-type tensor blocks. In a second time period, all of the tensor blocks that are processed concurrently by the P processing units are second-type tensor blocks.
US11995869B2

Apparatus and methods for detecting an object in an image. One aspect of the method includes receiving a first image from an image sensor. The first image is obtained by the image sensor using a first focal length. A second image is received from the image sensor. The second image is obtained by the image sensor using a second focal length. One or more objects are detected in the first image and the second image. The one or more objects detected in the first image are combined with the one or more objects detected in the second image.
Patent Agency Ranking