US12073076B1

In some implementations, a device may provide, for display via a display screen, a graphical user interface (GUI) that includes a first page and one or more sheets corresponding to respective secondary pages, wherein the one or more sheets include respective sets of one or more display elements from respective sets of display elements associated with the respective secondary pages. The device may detect a first gestural interaction in an area of the display screen that is associated with a portion of the GUI, the first gestural interaction indicating an action. The device may update, based on detecting the first gestural interaction and the action, the GUI to cause one or more other portions, from the first page and the one or more sheets, of the GUI to display updated information in accordance with the action. The device may provide, for display, the GUI indicating the updated information.
US12073075B2

A system, a method, and a computer program product for providing wearable continuous blood glucose monitoring. In some embodiments, there is provided a method that includes receiving, at a smartwatch, an alert representative of a glucose state of a host-patient coupled to a glucose sensor; detecting, at the smartwatch, a predetermined action indicative of a request to generate a glance view providing an indication of the glucose state of the host-patient; and presenting, at the smartwatch and in response to the detecting, the glance view providing the indication of the glucose state of the host-patient.
US12073068B2

An image sharing method includes receiving a first input for a target image including at least a first region and a second region; and in response to the first input, sending a first image to a first contact and sending a second image to a second contact; or in response to the first input, sending target image data to a server of a target group in a case that a first contact and a second contact belong to the target group. The first image is generated based on the first region and the second image is generated based on the second region. The target image data includes an identifier of the first contact, an identifier of the second contact, the first image, and the second image. The identifier of the first contact corresponds to the first image, and the identifier of the second contact corresponds to the second image.
US12073066B2

A foldable computing device can be configured to provide a user interface (UI) optimization that enables an application window to be presented in a predictable location when an application is launched, a UI optimization that enables an application window to be moved to an active display area, a UI optimization that enables a modal UI element to be presented in such a way that it does not overlap a seam on the device, a UI optimization that enables an image presented by the device to be adjusted to maintain a view of the focal point of the image across device posture or orientation changes, a UI optimization that enables the device to transition between UI modes optimized for front-facing and world-facing image capture, and/or a UI optimization that enables the device to provide a UI for instructing a user to flip the device when a biometric sensor is in use.
US12073065B2

A computer user interface displays a two-dimensional grid of data values. A user selects a first set of two or more columns of data values from the grid, and the computer performs a first pivot on the first set of two or more columns to form a modified grid having a plurality of new rows and a first set of two or more new columns. The user selects a second set of two or more columns of data values from the grid. The second set is distinct from the first set. The computer performs a second pivot on the second set of two or more columns to form a second new column added to the modified grid. Each data value from the second set of two or more columns is added to the second new column in a respective row of the new rows. The computer redisplays the modified grid.
US12073063B2

The techniques disclosed herein provide a system that generates a summary for a communication session. A topic for a summary can be selected in response to detection of a high priority source of information. For instance, if a user's manager makes a comment during a meeting, that comment can be interpreted and selected as a topic for a summary. The system can select such content based on a user's relationship with a source. Information provided by teammates or a manager or other entities having a threshold level of relevancy can be indicated as a high-priority topic for a summary. The system improves the user's interaction with a computer by providing an adaptable summaries of information. The adaptable summaries allow users to readily identify topics, content sources, and high-priority content for meetings.
US12073053B1

A method and system for creation of a virtual home center is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of IoT or smart devices connected to a network and arranged throughout a physical space, such as a house, apartment building, or other physical structure or edifice. In some embodiments, the devices can serve as beacons and receive sensed information via internal sensors and/or from other nearby devices such as a smoke detector. The sensors can be used to generate and render a virtual home within a virtual environment (e.g., VR/AR). In one example, the system is configured to communicate information between the virtual environment and IoT devices in the user's real home. If the user would like to read and/or modify controls of any IoT devices, they can enter the virtual environment as a virtual avatar and locate the room with the desired smart device.
US12073052B2

The disclosure relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to information display method and device, terminal and storage medium. The method provided by the embodiments of the disclosure comprises: acquiring a new target message associated with a user account currently logged in a client; displaying a first reminder view associated with a first new target message; displaying a message user interface containing the first new target message in response to an operation of triggering the first reminder view; and associating the first reminder view with a second new target message after the first reminder view is triggered.
US12073048B2

A device for proximity detection includes multiple electrodes and an impedance sensor coupled to the electrodes. The impedance sensor may include three impedance elements and a sensing element arranged in a bridge configuration to offset an external impedance and detect changes to impedance in the environment of the device. The device further includes a proximity detector that obtains sensor measurements between multiple subsets of electrodes and analyzes the sensor measurements to determine whether an object is approaching the device.
US12073045B2

A display device includes a display panel, and an input sensing part disposed on the display panel and in which an active region and a non-active region around the active region are defined. The input sensing part includes a plurality of sensing electrodes dispose in the active region, a plurality of sensing lines electrically connected to the sensing electrodes and disposed in the non-active region, and a guard line, a ground line, and an electromagnetic attenuating line spaced apart from the sensing lines and disposed in the non-active region. The guard line, the ground line, and the electromagnetic attenuating line are disposed at an outside of the sensing lines.
US12073030B2

Disclosed herein is a keyboard for a tablet. The keyboard is configured to be mounted on a back of a tablet and/or a back of a cover for tablet, and is functionally associable with the tablet. When properly mounted on the back of the tablet or on the back of the cover of the tablet inserted into the cover, the keyboard is configured to enable a user, holding the tablet with both hands and facing a screen of the table, to use a right hand to type on a first part of the keyboard and a left hand to type on a second part of the keyboard. The first part and the second part may constitute complementary parts of a keyboard whose keys are arranged in a mirror image of a standard computer keyboard or virtual smartphone keyboard. The keyboard is thereby configured to facilitate blind typing thereon.
US12073028B2

Techniques of identifying gestures include detecting and classifying inner-wrist muscle motions at a user's wrist using micron-resolution radar sensors. For example, a user of an AR system may wear a band around their wrist. When the user makes a gesture to manipulate a virtual object in the AR system as seen in a head-mounted display (HMD), muscles and ligaments in the user's wrist make small movements on the order of 1-3 mm. The band contains a small radar device that has a transmitter and a number of receivers (e.g., three) of electromagnetic (EM) radiation on a chip (e.g., a Soli chip. This radiation reflects off the wrist muscles and ligaments and is received by the receivers on the chip in the band. The received reflected signal, or signal samples, are then sent to processing circuitry for classification to identify the wrist movement as a gesture.
US12073020B2

A head-mounted display, unlocking method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof are provided. The head-mounted display generates a wearing position distribution based on a plurality of real-time images including a user wearing at least one wearable device on at least one finger position, wherein the wearing position distribution indicates a wearing position of the at least one wearable device wear worn by the user. The head-mounted display generates an unlocking signal to unlock the head-mounted display based on the wearing position distribution.
US12073011B2

A virtual interface application presented in augmented reality (AR) is described for controlling Internet of Things (IoT) products. The virtual interface application enables a user of a portable electronic device to activate a virtual control interface overlay on a display, receive a selection from the user using her hands or feet, and send a control signal to a nearby IoT product which executes an action in accordance with the selection. The virtual control interface is presented on the display as a virtual object in an AR environment. The virtual interface application includes a foot tracking tool for detecting an intersection between the foot location (in the physical environment) and the virtual surface position (in the AR environment). When an intersection is detected, the virtual interface application sends a control signal with instructions to the IoT product.
US12073010B2

The following relates generally to providing virtual reality (VR) alerts to a driver of an autonomous vehicle. For example, a vehicle may be driving autonomously while the driver is watching a VR movie (e.g., on a pair of VR goggles); the driver may then receive a VR alert recommending that the driver take control of the vehicle (e.g., switch the vehicle from autonomous to manual mode). The following also relates to generating a VR feed for presenting real-time road conditions so that a user may preview a road segment. The following also relates to generating a VR feed corresponding to an event (e.g., a vehicle collision, a crime, a weather event, and/or a natural disaster).
US12073000B2

In some implementations, a system may receive a set of data intended for storage. The system may detect, within the set of data and using pattern matching, a set of potential sensitive data fields. The system may detect, using characters not included in the potential sensitive data fields, at least one non-sensitive data field included in the set of potential sensitive data fields. The system may mask first data included in the set of potential sensitive data fields other than the at least one non-sensitive data field and may refrain from masking second data included in the at least one non-sensitive data field. The system may generate a modified set of data based on masking the first data and refraining from masking the second data and output the modified set of data for storage.
US12072989B2

Systems, methods, and devices configured to build and utilize an intelligent cipher transfer object are provided. The. intelligent cipher transfer object includes a set of participants protected by cloaking patterns. A portable dynamic rule set, which includes executable code for managing access to the protected set of participants, is included within the intelligent cipher transfer object. For a given user, the intelligent cipher transfer object may provide access to some of the participants while preventing access to other participants, based on the portable dynamic rule set therein.
US12072987B1

The present disclosure provides practical communication-efficient and low-error algorithms for aggregation of private data. For example, the proposed algorithms can be implemented in the shuffled DP model. Specific example operations that can be performed using the proposed algorithms include summation (e.g., binary summation, integer summation) and histograms over a moderate number of buckets. The proposed algorithms achieve accuracy that is arbitrarily close to that of central DP algorithms with an expected communication per user essentially matching what is needed without any privacy constraints.
US12072979B2

A self-programming synthesizer with neuroplastic behavior using variable binding and substitution that, on input of a data n, produces a new algorithm f(n) as well as affects an existing algorithm f(n). The synthesizer comprises at least one bare metal and a plethoral of coprocessors, an inference calculus implemented n reprogrammable logic. The synthesizer may also include a microvisor, analog-to-digital conversion and digital-to-analog outputs for some applications. Additionally, the synthesizer may include an internal or separate external clock frequency generator. The portion of plasticity provided by the inference calculus adds a reconfigurable artificial intelligence. The invention combines dynamic threat detection with direct control of system resources to detect and mitigate threats and anneal the system from cyber attack.
US12072977B2

Embodiments disclosed are directed to a computing system that performs steps to forensically isolate a compromised storage resource (e.g., bucket) of a production cloud computing and storage environment. In response to detecting an unauthorized access to resources (e.g., objects) stored in storage resource of the production cloud computing and storage environment, the computing system deploys a forensic isolation application that freezes the compromised storage resource so that a forensic analysis can be performed, duplicates the compromised storage resource's resources, and stores the duplicate resources as forensically isolated resources in a storage device outside of the production cloud computing and storage environment. The forensic isolation application then stores the duplicate resources as operational resources. Subsequently, the forensic isolation application reroutes authorized requests for the frozen resource to the operational copy of the frozen resource.
US12072976B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for utilizing telemetry data to customize threat protection actions against potential malware threats may include (i) detecting telemetry data on a group of client devices, (ii) determine customer type data and threat type data for the client devices based on the telemetry data, (iii) group the client devices into one or more threat clusters based on the customer type data and the threat type data, and (iv) perform a security action that protects against potential malware threats associated with each of the threat clusters. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12072969B2

A processor may receive authentication data related to inputs of a user to predetermined authentication prompts. The processor may select devices from a set of registered devices to use for providing a first password prompt to the user. The processor may identify one or more output formats for each of the selected devices. The processor may generate a first password prompt having two or more password prompt components, where each password prompt component has an output format. The processor may send the two or more password prompt components to respective selected devices.
US12072952B2

A processing device is provided which comprises memory configured to store data and a processor. The processor comprises a plurality of MACs configured to perform matrix multiplication of elements of a first matrix and elements of a second matrix. The processor also comprises a plurality of logic devices configured to sum values of bits of product exponents values of the elements of the first matrix and second matrix and determine keep bit values for product exponents values to be kept for matrix multiplication. The processor also comprises a plurality of multiplexor arrays each configured to receive bits of the elements of the first matrix and the second matrix and the keep bit values and provide data for selecting which elements of the first matrix and the second matrix values are provided to the MACs for matrix multiplication.
US12072940B2

A method for multi-segment display comprising searching, by a processor, a string of characters in one or more files; responsive to identifying the string in a subset of files of the one or more files, defining, by the processor, one or more file segments based on a byte position of the string in each of the files of the subset of files; and displaying, by the processor, at least one file segment to a user, the displayed file segment being readable and writable.
US12072927B2

Techniques are disclosed for using and training a descriptor network. An image may be received and provided to the descriptor network. The descriptor network may generate an image descriptor based on the image. The image descriptor may include a set of elements distributed between a major vector comprising a first subset of the set of elements and a minor vector comprising a second subset of the set of elements. The second subset of the set of elements may include more elements than the first subset of the set of elements. A hierarchical normalization may be imposed onto the image descriptor by normalizing the major vector to a major normalization amount and normalizing the minor vector to a minor normalization amount. The minor normalization amount may be less than the major normalization amount.
US12072918B1

A method may include retrieving, over a network device, data from a data source, the data formatted according to a relational database schema; converting, using at least one processor, the data from the data source into a knowledge graph; training, using the at least one processor, a neural network using triples from the knowledge graph, wherein a loss function of the neural network is based on a distance between a true triple from the knowledge graph and a corrupt triple; and after the training, storing weights of a hidden layer of the neural network as a vector space representation of entities in the knowledge graph.
US12072915B2

A method and system for providing profile-based data and visualization access through a semantic domain layer is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving a user request to access data. The method further includes determining a user profile from a plurality of user profiles associated with the user. The method further includes extracting a first access level from a first set of access levels associated with the user profile. The method further includes mapping the user profile with a domain object from a plurality of domain objects, based on a second access level from the first set of access levels associated with the domain object. The method further includes selectively rendering at least a portion of the data requested in the user request to the user, in response to mapping the user profile with the domain object.
US12072907B1

A graphical user interface (GUI) includes multiple data visualizations and an adjustable graphical user control. The data underlying the data visualizations are timestamped, and the graphical user control enables a user to select a time interval. When a time interval is selected or modified via the graphical user control, the multiple data visualizations update automatically in real time to reflect data that correspond to the currently selected time interval.
US12072902B2

A method for faceted search comprises generating a search user interface comprising a facet hierarchy interface configured to display a representation of a facet hierarchy in conjunction with results displayed in a search results display, updating the search results display to display faceted search results and updating the facet hierarchy interface to display, in conjunction with the faceted search results displayed in the updated search results display, a control to allow a user to select a search facet topic where the search facet topic is a facet topic from the facet hierarchy that is not represented in the faceted search results.
US12072897B2

One embodiment provides a method for identifying similar objects by performing document attribute comparisons, the method including: receiving a reference document, wherein the reference document corresponds to an object and comprises a plurality of attributes of the object; receiving a request for a similarity comparison, wherein the request provides an indication of similarity attributes to be used in the similarity comparison; comparing the reference document to each of a plurality of documents corresponding to other objects; generating a document similarity score for each of the plurality of documents, wherein the document similarity score is generated based upon an aggregation of similarity attribute scores calculated for each of the similarity attributes; and providing at least one of the plurality of documents with an indication of a similarity. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US12072895B2

Machine learning techniques are disclosed that allow device contact list information to be leveraged in building better models that provide more accurate assessment of user transaction risks. A computing device may receive a contact list that includes a first set of user device identifiers and generates a contact graph for that user by associating the user device identifier with the first set as first-degree contacts. The computing device may then determine that a portion of the first set of the user device identifiers are stored in a contact database (e.g. on a server) and generate a user score based on user information associated with the first set, the contact graph, and a contact graph model. The computing device may provide the user score to a transaction assessment service as in input for the transaction assessment service deciding whether particular electronic transactions are approved for processing by an electronic service provider.
US12072892B2

Implementations described herein relate to methods, systems, and computer-readable media to write data records. In some implementations, a method may include calculating a data rate of a data stream that includes a plurality of data records and determining if the data rate of the data stream is less than an ingest threshold. The method may further include, if the data rate of the data stream is less than the ingest threshold, calculating a number of write requests per time unit based on the data stream; determining a storage capacity per storage bucket; determining a read interval for the data stream; based on the number of write requests per time unit, the storage capacity, and the read interval, selecting a size of time window per storage bucket; and writing the plurality of data records to a particular storage bucket.
US12072890B2

A method includes obtaining first data expressing a first usage intent; obtaining an answer object; obtaining, in accordance with first access control data, a first visualization data for the answer object; associating, with the first visualization data, a first generation-identifier that corresponds to at least a subset of the first access control data; generating first instructions for rendering the first visualization data on a user device of the first user; receiving a first snapshot of the first visualization data; storing a first association between the first generation-identifier and the first snapshot; obtaining second data expressing a second usage intent from a second user; identifying the answer object responsive to the second data expressing the second usage intent from the second user; and, responsive to second access control data corresponding to the second user matching the first generation-identifier, outputting second instructions for rendering the first snapshot to the second user.
US12072877B2

A method and system are provided for processing natural language user queries for commanding a user interface to perform functions. Individual user queries are classified in accordance with the types of functions and a plurality of user queries may be related to define a particular command. To assist with classification, a query type for each user query is determined where the query type is one of a functional query requesting a particular new command to perform a particular type of function, an entity query relating to an entity associated with the particular new command having the particular type of function and a clarification query responding to a clarification question posed to clarify a prior user query having the particular type of function. Functional queries may be processed using a plurality of natural language processing techniques and scores from each technique combined to determine which type of function is commanded.
US12072875B2

A system, computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and a computer-implemented method for identifying availability of media items is presented. A search query is received from a client device of a user. Instances of media items that satisfy the search query and that are available on content sources accessible to the client device of the user are identified. Aggregate information for the media items is determined based on the instances of the media items. The aggregate information for the media items is transmitted to the client device.
US12072874B2

Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for providing a conversational data-to-text system are described herein. An example method may include receiving a first natural language query from a client device; generating a first analytic operation instruction associated with a multi-dimensional dataset based at least in part on the first natural language query; determining a first multi-dimensional data object based at least in part on the first analytic operation instruction and the multi-dimensional dataset; generating a first natural language response to the first natural language query based at least in part on the first multi-dimensional data object; and transmitting the first natural language response to the client device.
US12072868B1

Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a data storage system that manages data retention for partitioned datasets. A received data retention policy specifies to selectively delete data from a dataset based on a set of data retention attributes. If the data retention attributes are part of the dataset's partition key, a first type of data deletion job is configured to selectively delete entire partitions of the dataset. Otherwise, the system will generate a retention attribute index for the dataset, which will be used by a second type of data deletion job to selectively delete individual records within the partitions. In embodiments, the retention attribute index is implemented as Bloom filters that track retention attribute values in each partition. Advantageously, the disclosed system is able to automatically configure deletion jobs for any dataset schema that avoids full scans of the dataset partitions.
US12072866B2

A data processing method for blockchain technology verifies transactions. Transaction operations on a blockchain are more consistent and the accuracy of transaction data on the blockchain is improved. A first transaction operation corresponding to a first transaction request on the blockchain, and a second transaction operation corresponding to a second transaction request on the blockchain are both performed. When an operation result corresponding to either the first transaction operation and/or the second transaction operation is a failure, then the processing on a transaction operation can be rolled back to a successful operation.
US12072851B2

In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for connection concentration in a database environment. A transparency engine provided between client applications and a database can include a connection pool (e.g., UCP connection pool). The transparency engine can operate as a proxy engine for the database and as a session abstraction layer for the client applications, to enable the client applications to utilize features provided by the connection pool without code changes. The transparency engine can receive application connections from the client applications, and concentrate the application connections on a smaller number of database connections maintained in the connection pool.
US12072847B2

Systems and methods of providing immutable records, and immutable ordering of records, in a computing system are disclosed. The computing system can be a member of a blockchain network of a plurality of blockchains. Each block can include a cryptographic digest (or hash) conforming to a minimum degree of difficulty, a nonce by which the cryptographic digest was generated in conformation with the degree of difficulty, and a list of cryptographic digests of most recent blocks of participating neighbor blockchains. Blocks may be passed between blockchains of the plurality of blockchains, which enables each member of the blockchain network to verify an immutable record of data transactions free of the mutual trust requirement of a typical blockchain environment. In conjunction with the generation of each block, an event record may be entered into an event log of the computing system wherein the block was generated. The event record, which may contain actionable instructions, requests, etc., may be transmitted to computing systems of participating neighbor blockchains, where actionable items may be acted upon. Further, the event logs of each computing system may be exchanged, compared, and adjusted to reflect the earliest appearance of each block of each participating neighbor blockchain.
US12072846B2

An interface server (e.g., Web Application Open Platform Interface (WOPI) server) is communicatively connected to an information management (IM) server and to an online application server which acts as a client of the interface server. When a user wishes to open, create, or edit a document in an online application hosted by the online application server, the interface server is called, instead of the IM server which manages the document at the backend of an enterprise computing network. The interface server is configured for obtaining a working copy of the document from the IM server and providing the working copy to the client. The client provides the working copy to the online application for display on the user device. When the work is done, the working copy is sync'd back through the interface server to the IM server as a new draft and deleted by the interface server.
US12072832B2

Apparatus and methods for high-speed drivers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a high-speed driver multiplexes two or more data streams. The high-speed driver is implemented with a mux-then-driver topology that provides multiplexing in a predriver circuit. Thus, the multiplexer is eliminated from the full rate output path to relax timing. Driver amplitude control schemes are also disclosed in which a controllable driver includes a group of differential series source transistor (SST) driver slices that are connected in parallel with one another to drive a pair of output terminals, and a group of attenuator slices that are connected in parallel with one another across the pair of output terminals. Additionally, the controllable driver includes a control circuit that activates an attenuator slice for each SST driver slice that is decommissioned to provide output amplitude control.
US12072828B2

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be executable by a processor to receive a designation of a message bus producer, a set of business logic to be stored in a set of containers, a designation of a message bus consumer, and a designation of a set of message-handling functions. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may generate a serverless application stack, based upon the message bus producer, the set of business logic, the message bus consumer, and the set of message-handling functions. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may cause the serverless application stack to receive a message stream from the message bus producer as streaming data, process the message stream according to at least one function, stored in the set of containers, perform at least one message-handling function of the set of message-handling functions on the message stream, and transport the set of messages to the message bus consumer.
US12072814B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to facilitate read-modify-write support in a victim cache. An example apparatus includes a first storage coupled to a controller, a second storage coupled to the controller and parallel coupled to the first storage, and a storage queue coupled to the first storage, the second storage, and to the controller, the storage queue to obtain a memory operation from the controller indicating an address and a first set of data, obtain a second set of data associated with the address from at least one of the first storage and the second storage, merge the first set of data and the second set of data to produce a third set of data, and provide the third set of data for writing to at least one of the first storage and the second storage.
US12072812B2

Disclosed embodiments include an electronic device having a processor core, a memory, a register, and a data load unit to receive a plurality of data elements stored in the memory in response to an instruction. All of the data elements hare the same data size, which is specified by one or more coding bits. The data load unit includes an address generator to generate addresses corresponding to locations in the memory at which the data elements are located, and a formatting unit to format the data elements. The register is configured to store the formatted data elements, and the processor core is configured to receive the formatted data elements from the register.
US12072811B2

Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as a memory sub-system controller, to track a quantity of translational units stored for each of a plurality of namespaces on an individual namespace basis. To format a given one of the plurality of namespaces, the individually tracked quantity of translational units can be deducted from a global quantity tracked for each respective block of the memory sub-system.
US12072801B2

An operating method of a storage device, the method including; loading journal data from a non-volatile memory device, identifying a cache allocation flag included in the journal data, and restoring meta data corresponding to the journal data to a storage controller in response to the cache allocation flag. Here, the cache allocation flag is a first flag when the meta data are allocated to a meta cache of the storage controller, and the cache allocation flag is a second flag when the meta data are stored to a meta buffer of the storage controller.
US12072798B2

Systems and methods for cleaning a storage system. A deduplicated storage system is cleaned by identifying structures that include dead or unreferenced segments. This includes processing recipes to identify the segments that are no longer part of a live object recipe. Then, the dead segments are removed. This is accomplished by copying forward the live segments and then deleting, as a whole, the structure that included the dead segments.
US12072797B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory, configuration unit, address translation unit, write unit and control unit. The configuration unit assigns write management areas included in a nonvolatile memory to spaces and an input space. The write management area is a unit of an area which manages the number of write. The address translation unit associates a logical address of write data with a physical address which indicates a position of the write data in the nonvolatile memory. The write unit writes the write data to the input space and then writes the write data in the input space to a space corresponding to the write data amongst the spaces. The control unit controls the spaces individually with respect to the nonvolatile memory.
US12072788B2

A method of intelligent accessibility testing includes generating a test case including a plurality of tests, for an application, to test, for the application, compliance with a plurality of accessibility requirements. The method includes generating a plurality of objects. The method includes executing, during generation of the plurality of objects, a first test of the plurality of tests to determine compliance with a first accessibility requirement of the plurality of accessibility requirements. The method includes executing, based at least on the plurality of objects, a second test of the plurality of tests to determine compliance with a second accessibility requirement of the plurality of accessibility requirements. The method includes providing, based on execution of the first test and the second test, a status of the first test and/or the second test indicating the compliance with the plurality of accessibility requirements. Related systems and articles of manufacture are provided.
US12072787B2

An embodiment of this application provides a method and apparatus for testing control software, and a computer-readable storage medium to reduce the time consumed in the simulation-based debugging and enhance efficiency. The method may include obtaining test information of a plurality of fault signals; and injecting, based on the test information of the plurality of fault signals, the plurality of fault signals into a simulation environment in sequence to obtain test results of the plurality of fault signals handled by the control software, where the simulation environment may be a simulation environment of a control object of the control software.
US12072785B2

A method for instrumenting an update to a software application may include determining, based on a source code file affected by the update to the software application, a first method affected by the update to the software application. A second method called by the first method and a third method called by the second method may also be identified as being affected by the update to the software application. A user interface file that includes a call to the first method, the second method, and/or the third method may be identified. The functional impact of the update may be determined by identifying one or more functional flows that match the user interface file. A recommendation identifying the one or more matching functional flows as candidates for testing may be generated. Related systems and computer program products are also provided.
US12072781B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for continuous monitoring of telemetry in the field are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a fault predictor to predict an outcome of one or more execution paths. A resolution handler is to determine one or more resolution strategies for an execution path and apply a resolution strategy. An impact trainer is to determine whether the predicted outcome of the execution path has changed and store impact data of one or more applied resolution strategies.
US12072766B2

A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) protection can be provided along with other types of error correction code (ECC) schemes that correct either errors in data prior to the data being input to the RAID process or residual errors from the RAID process. The ECC schemes can utilize parity bits generated using a parity matrix whose bit patterns have an amount of bits that can be used to identify a location of the memory system from which data corresponding to the respective bit pattern is read.
US12072765B2

A technique protects user data within a storage system. The technique involves, in response to a request signal that directs the storage system to store the user data, generating first parity and second parity based on the user data. The technique further involves storing the first parity and the user data in a data uber of the storage system, the data uber providing redundant array of independent disks (RAID) protection. The technique further involves storing the second parity in designated free storage of the storage system, the designated free storage being separate from the data uber.
US12072763B2

A computing device includes an interface configured to interface and communicate with a storage network, a memory that stores operational instructions, and a processing module operably coupled to the interface and memory such that the processing module, when operable within the computing device based on the operational instructions, is configured to perform various operations. A computing device receives a data access request for an encoded data slice associated with a data object, determines whether the encoded data slice is stored in the first memory and in response to a determination that the encoded data slice is not stored in the first memory, issues another data access request for the encoded data slice to a second memory, where the first memory includes access characteristics that are faster than the second memory. When a data access response including the encoded data slice is received from the second memory, a response including the encoded data slice is transmitted.
US12072753B2

A switching method, a wearable device, and a storage medium are provided. The method is performed by the wearable device, and the wearable device includes a first processor and a second processor. The method includes: switching, in response to satisfying a first preset condition and a current operation mode not being a first operation mode, the wearable device to the first operation mode; switching, in response to satisfying a second preset condition and the current operation mode not being a second operation mode, the wearable device to the second operation mode; in the first operation mode, both of the first processor and the second processor are in working states; and in the second operation mode, the first processor is in a non-working state and the second processor is in a working state.
US12072745B2

An information handling system main board CMOS is powered by a CMOS battery, such as to keep a real time clock during a power off state, with the battery ground passed through a ground pad so that ground to the CMOS is incomplete until a coupling device, such as a screw, couples the main board to an information handling system housing. A bi-stable relay couples to the main board between the CMOS battery positive terminal and the CMOS to prevent application of power by the CMOS battery to the CMOS after closing of the ground until an embedded controller that is powered on the main board commands closing of the bi-stable relay.
US12072740B2

A kickstand assembly comprises a backplate including a backplate deploy magnet having a first magnetic pole orientation. An upper kickstand plate is slidably connected to the backplate, and a lower kickstand plate is rotatably coupled to the upper kickstand plate. The lower kickstand plate includes a closing magnet having a second magnetic pole orientation that attracts the backplate deploy magnet, and an opening magnet laterally spaced from the closing magnet and having the first magnetic pole orientation that repels the backplate deploy magnet to cause the lower kickstand plate to rotate about the upper kickstand plate when the upper kickstand plate is laterally translated relative to the backplate.
US12072738B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device of the present disclosure includes: a flexible display panel; a roller on which the display panel is rolled or unrolled; a housing having an opening through which the display panel passes, and providing an internal accommodation space, the roller rotatably mounted in the internal accommodation space; and a door assembly mounted in the internal accommodation space at a position adjacent to the opening of the housing, and opening and closing the opening.
US12072736B2

A structure suitable for a portable information terminal or a wearable device is provided. In addition, an electronic device having a novel structure that can have various forms is provided. It is preferable that a buffer layer which absorbs a difference in the amount of change in form be provided between adjacent film substrates which overlap with each other. As the buffer layer, a gelled resin material, a rubber resin material, a liquid material, an air layer, or the like can be used. Furthermore, an optical film such as a polarizing film or a color filter may be used as the buffer layer. A plurality of buffer layers may be provided in an electronic device.
US12072724B2

The present disclosure relates to a device comprising: N low drop-out voltage regulators, N being an integer greater than or equal to 1; a first circuit configured to deliver N set-point voltages to the N regulators which are proportional to the same first current; and a second circuit configured to deliver the first current, wherein the first current is proportional to a reference current modulated based on a sum of the inrush currents of the N regulators.
US12072722B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include a hybrid circuit, including a first current sink configured to sink a zero temperature coefficient (ZTC) current, a second current sink configured to sink a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) current, a first transistor configured to provide a first current, a second transistor configured to provide a second current, a third transistor configured to provide a third current mirroring the ZTC current, a fourth transistor configured to provide a sum current of the first current and the third current, and a current mirror configured provide a hybrid current mirroring the sum current.
US12072721B2

Methods of powering a radio that is mounted on a tower of a cellular base station are provided in which a direct current (“DC”) power signal is provided to the radio over a power cable and a voltage level of the output of the power supply is adjusted so as to provide a substantially constant voltage at a first end of the power cable that is remote from the power supply. Related cellular base stations and programmable power supplies are also provided.
US12072720B2

Method for monitoring and controlling current distribution in load circuits of an installation control system of a technical installation, wherein a predetermined and constant output voltage is provided by a clocked power supply and distributed to the load circuits, where load circuits are protected by a switch actuated by a controller, a variation of the current in each load circuit is measured during a learning phase, a significant current profile with an associated tolerance range is derived and associated with the respective load circuit from the measured current variation which is continuously monitored by the control unit and a check is performed to determine whether a power capacity limit is reached by the clocked power supply while operate the installation, and the current consumed load circuits is reduced and/or switched off by actuating switches in load circuits in which a current variation exceeds an upper limit of the tolerance range.
US12072717B2

An aircraft may include a tail having a rudder and a pair of wings. The pair of wings may include at least one flap and at least one roll control device. The aircraft may also include at least two thrust-producing devices. The aircraft may also include a differential thrust control system including a computing device having at least one processor. The at least one processer may be configured to control an attitude of the aircraft by selectively operating the at least two thrust-producing devices, the rudder, and the at least one roll control device based at least in part on a plurality of conditions provided by a plurality of sensors on the aircraft and a selected mode setting of a mode control panel. The computing device may be communicatively coupled to the at least two thrust-producing devices, the rudder, and the at least one roll control device.
US12072712B2

The present disclosure relates to a system and a method of controlling the movement of a tracked mobile mining machine having one or more articulated vehicle units. The control system works by taking input from manual or automated input means, the input serving as a set operating value for at least one driving parameter. The controller generates control signals, which are sent to regulating means that actuate the motor of the mobile mining machine. Using sensors on the machine, actual values of the driving parameter are measured in real-time and fed to the controller for comparison with the original set values. Any difference in the values is compensated for when the controller sends control signals to the regulating means causing readjustment of the driving parameter of the mining machine. The control system is applicable to crawler-driven powered vehicle units to ensure synchronous crawler movement for both linear and non-linear paths.
US12072699B2

A microcontroller unit includes at least one core, a plurality of safety fault management units, with each safety fault management unit including circuitry to detect one or more safety faults and to output an alarm signal in response to detection of one or more safety faults. The microcontroller further includes system control units operating in parallel to the at least one core. Each of the plurality of system control units can be coupled to at least one of the safety fault management units and can include hardware circuitry to generate and output a port emergency stop (PES) signal based on the alarm signals obtained from a safety fault management unit. The microcontroller includes port circuitries coupled to ports and to the system control units. The port circuitries can selectively cause a respectively connected port to enter a non-operational electronic state in response to receiving a PES signal.
US12072689B2

For etching tools, a neural network model is trained to predict optimum scheduling parameter values. The model is trained using data collected from preventive maintenance operations, recipe times, and wafer-less auto clean times as inputs. The model is used to capture underlying relationships between scheduling parameter values and various wafer processing scenarios to make predictions. Additionally, in tools used for multiple parallel material deposition processes, a nested neural network based model is trained using machine learning. The model is initially designed and trained offline using simulated data and then trained online using real tool data for predicting wafer routing path and scheduling. The model improves accuracy of scheduler pacing and achieves highest tool/fleet utilization, shortest wait times, and fastest throughput.
US12072685B2

A data collection system includes a subordinate controller configured to control an electrical device, and a superordinate controller connected to the subordinate controller via synchronous communication and asynchronous communication to control the subordinate controller. The superordinate controller includes a reference signal transmitter to transmit a timing reference signal to the subordinate controller via the synchronous communication. The subordinate controller includes data storage configured to record data relating to the electrical device; a delay time calculator to measure a delay time from a timing at which the subordinate controller receives the timing reference signal to a timing at which the data storage starts recording the data; and a data transmitter configured to transmit the data and the delay time to the superordinate controller via the asynchronous communication or the synchronous communication.
US12072684B2

A system includes a first asset and a second asset disposed at an industrial system, and a server communicatively coupled to the first asset and the second asset. The server device is configured to receive a first set of stream-based data from the first asset and generate a model for the second asset based on the first set of stream-based data, wherein the model is configured to output an expected set of stream-based data associated with the second asset; receive a second set of stream-based data from the second asset; and send a command to the first asset or the second asset in response to the second set of stream-based data being outside of a threshold from the expected set of stream-based data.
US12072672B2

A horology device that includes a first component having at least one plastically deformable portion, and a second component provided with a surface, notably a surface of revolution and/or of guidance and/or of attachment of the first component relative to the second component, the first component being fixed permanently to the second component by plastic deformation of the at least one portion against the second component, in a plane perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to an axis of said surface of the second component.
US12072670B2

A method for producing a resin particle dispersion includes: preparing a phase-inverted emulsion by phase inversion emulsification of a resin using an organic solvent and an aqueous medium; and removing the organic solvent from the phase-inverted emulsion by reduced pressure distillation. The reduced pressure distillation is performed using a reduced pressure distillation device including: a distillation tank that contains the phase-inverted emulsion; a heating unit that heats a tank wall of the distillation tank by causing a heated fluid to flow inside the heating unit; and an agitating unit disposed inside the distillation tank, the agitating unit including an agitating shaft and one or plural gutter-shaped agitation impellers that are attached to the agitating shaft, rotate to agitate the phase-inverted emulsion, and draw up the phase-inverted emulsion to form a liquid film of the phase-inverted emulsion on a heat transfer surface of the distillation tank in a portion above a liquid level of the phase-inverted emulsion. The aqueous medium is added to the phase-inverted emulsion contained in the distillation tank during the reduced pressure distillation.
US12072668B2

A developing cartridge includes a coupling member provided adjacent to a first end of a casing. The coupling member is operatively connected to a developing roller, and the coupling member is rotatable about a rotational axis thereof. The coupling member includes (i) a cylindrical portion, (ii) a first projection at least partially positioned inside of the cylindrical portion, (iii) a second projection at least partially positioned inside of the cylindrical portion, (iv) an elastically movable projection at least partially positioned inside of the cylindrical portion, and (v) a wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis and positioned between a second end of the casing and the first and second projections.
US12072665B2

A drum cartridge includes: a photosensitive drum; a drum frame; a drum coupling; and an electrical contact surface. The photosensitive drum is rotatable about an axis extending in a first direction. The drum frame has one end portion in a second direction at which the photosensitive drum is positioned. The drum coupling is rotatable together with the photosensitive drum. The drum coupling is positioned at an outer surface of one side in the first direction of the drum frame. The electrical contact surface is positioned closer to another side in the second direction of the drum frame than the drum coupling is to the another side in the second direction of the drum frame.
US12072660B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a casing sheet metal, a circuit board, and a support sheet metal. The casing sheet metal includes a first surface having an opening and a second surface. The support sheet metal is housed in the casing sheet metal in an orientation in which a first edge of the support sheet metal faces the first surface of the casing sheet metal and a second edge of the support sheet metal faces the second surface of the casing sheet metal. The first edge includes an insertion portion configured to be inserted into the opening, and the second edge includes a pressing portion configured to press the second surface of the casing sheet metal in a state in which the insertion portion is inserted into the opening. Grounding of the circuit board is established via the support sheet metal and the casing sheet metal.
US12072653B2

Provided is an electrophotographic belt having an endless shape including a base layer, wherein the base layer includes a polyimide film containing polyimide serving as a binder resin and a carbon nanotube, wherein the polyimide has an imidization ratio of 80% or more, wherein the carbon nanotube has at least one resin selected from the group consisting of: polyphenylsulfone; polysulfone; and polyethersulfone present on at least part of a surface thereof. The base layer has a tensile strength of 200 MPa or more in each of a peripheral direction thereof and a direction perpendicular to the peripheral direction.
US12072643B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit including a photosensitive member, a light source, and a developing roller, and a controller configured to control the image forming unit to form a detection image, obtain density data regarding density levels in a plurality of areas in the detection image at a plurality of positions in a scanning direction in which the photosensitive member is scanned with the light from the light source, generate, based on the density data, a first image forming condition for forming a first test image and a second image forming condition for forming a second test image, the second image forming condition being different from the first image forming condition, and control the image forming unit to form the first test image and the second test image, respectively based on the first image forming condition and the second image forming condition.
US12072633B2

A method of forming an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask includes forming a multilayer Mo/Si stack comprising alternating stacked Mo and Si layers over a mask substrate; forming a ruthenium capping layer over the multilayer Mo/Si stack; doping the ruthenium capping layer with a halogen element, a pentavalent element, a hexavalent element or combinations thereof; forming an absorber layer over the ruthenium capping layer; and etching the absorber layer to form a pattern in the absorber layer.
US12072632B2

A method for fabricating metal decorations on a domed dial made of insulating material, wherein the method includes the steps of forming a photosensitive resin mould by a UV LIGA type process, and electrodepositing a layer of at least one metal starting from the conductive layer to form a block, which substantially reaches the upper surface of the photosensitive resin.
US12072629B2

A resist underlayer film-forming composition has high solubility in a solvent used at a lithography process for exhibiting good coating film forming properties and able to decrease a sublime generated during formation of a film. A resist underlayer film-forming composition having a novolac resin having a structure group (C) obtained by a reaction of an aromatic ring structure of an aromatic ring-containing compound (A) with a vinyl group of an aromatic vinyl compound (B). The aromatic vinyl compound (B) is represented by Formula (1), and is specifically styrene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, 4-tert-butylstyrene, or 4-tert-butoxystyrene. The structure group (C) is represented by Formula (2). The aromatic ring-containing compound (A) is an aromatic amine compound or a phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound. The novolac resin is a resin produced by a reaction of the aromatic amine compound or the phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound with aldehyde or ketone.
US12072624B2

A display device includes a light emitting layer and color filter arrays. The color filter arrays comprise a first color filter array of a first color, and a second color filter array of a second color. The first color filter array comprises a first pair of color filters adjacent to each other with a first clearance therebetween and a second pair of color filters adjacent to each other with a second clearance therebetween. The second color filter array comprises a first color filter positioned between the first pair of color filters and a second color filter positioned between the second pair of color filters. A width of the first clearance is larger than a width of the second clearance. A width of the first color filter is larger than a width of the second color filter. The second color filter partially overlaps with the second pair of color filters.
US12072616B2

A wavelength. conversion device includes a motor having a rotation axis and a hollow space, a wavelength converter converting incident first light in a first wavelength band to second light in a second wavelength band that is different from the first wavelength band, and a coupling member thermally coupled to the wavelength converter. At least a part of the coupling member is arranged in the hollow space. The motor changes a position of incidence of the first light on the wavelength converter relatively with respect to the wavelength converter.
US12072609B2

Digital cameras comprising a lens assembly comprising N lens elements L1-LN starting with L1 on an object side, wherein N is ≥4, an image sensor having a sensor diagonal SD, and a pop-out mechanism that controls a largest air-gap d between two consecutive lens elements within lens elements L1 and LN to bring the camera to an operative pop-out state and a collapsed state, wherein the lens assembly has a total track length TTL in the operative pop-out state and a collapsed total track length cTTL in the collapsed state, wherein SD is in the range of 7-20 mm and wherein cTTL/SD<0.6.
US12072605B2

An apparatus is disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises a non-linear photonic element for outputting a signal and idler photon pair. The apparatus further comprises a module configured to, based on receiving one or more control signals, controllably store photons and controllably output stored photons. The apparatus further comprises a detector arrangement comprising one or more detectors for detecting light. The module is further configured to receive at least one of the signal and idler photons of the pair. The module is further configured to at least partially store one of the signal or idler photons of the pair. The module is further configured to output the said at least partially stored signal or idler photon along an optical path towards the at least one detectors. The apparatus is configured to direct the other of the signal or idler photon towards the detector arrangement.
US12072600B2

Disclosed are a Mach-Zehnder interferometric optical modulator and a method for manufacturing the same. The modulator includes first and second lower clad layers, a core layer, an upper clad layer, a waveguide, and electrodes. The waveguide may include an input waveguide, a waveguide divider, branch waveguides, and a waveguide combiner. Each of the branch waveguides includes first and second connection regions connected to the waveguide combiner and the waveguide divider, respectively, and a phase shift region having a cross-section of a reverse mesa structure that has an upper width that is the same as widths of the first and second connection regions and a lower width that is smaller than the widths of the first and second connection regions.
US12072599B2

Certain embodiments relate to optical devices and methods of fabricating optical devices that pre-treat a sub-layer to enable selective removal of the pre-treated sub-layer and overlying layers. Other embodiments pertain to methods of fabricating an optical device that apply a sacrificial material layer.
US12072595B2

A display device including: a substrate; a first thin film transistor of polysilicon semiconductor, a second thin film transistor of oxide semiconductor; a first light shading film opposing to the polysilicon semiconductor, and a second light shading film opposing to the oxide semiconductor; a first insulating film, a second insulating film which is constituted from plural insulating films, and a third insulating film superposed in this order; a first through hole penetrating the second insulating film and not penetrating the first insulating film and the third insulating film; a second through hole penetrating the first insulating film and the third insulating film; the first light shading film connects with a first conductive component, a part of the first conductive component exists on the third insulating film, through the second through hole.
US12072588B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a plurality of pads in a first direction of the peripheral area of the substrate and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a circuit film on the pads. Each of the pads includes a signal line on the substrate, a first dummy pattern on the substrate and spaced apart from the signal line in the first direction, and a first insulating pattern between the signal line and the first dummy pattern on the substrate.
US12072586B2

A pixel electrode, including: a plurality of strip-shaped first electrodes, where the plurality of the first electrodes are arranged along a first direction, each of the first electrodes extends along a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction; a second electrode, where the second electrode is connected to first ends of the plurality of first electrodes, and the first ends of the plurality of first electrodes are connected through the second electrode; and a third electrode, where the third electrode is connected to a second end of at least one of the first electrodes, and a direction of an electric field of an area in which the third electrode is disposed intersects with both the first direction and the second direction.
US12072585B2

This liquid crystal display device has a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates, a seal, and a spacer. The seal includes: a first seal part having a linear shape in a first direction; a second seal part having a linear shape in a second direction; and a third seal part having a curved shape that smoothly connects the first seal part and the second seal part. When a second region is a region surrounded by the outer periphery of a first region for displaying an image, the third seal part, a first normal line that extends downward from the boundary point between the first seal part and the third seal part to the outer periphery of the first region, and a second normal line that extends downward from the boundary point between the second seal part and the third seal part to the outer periphery of the first region, and a third region is a region other than the first region and the second region, the spacer arrangement density is greater in the second region than in the third region.
US12072582B2

A transparent substrate for a liquid crystal device includes an alignment layer that regulates an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules contained in a liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal device, and a base layer on which the alignment layer is formed. The transparent substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface is a surface of the alignment layer, and the second surface is a surface of the base layer. The coefficient of static friction between the first surface and the second surface is less than or equal to 1.3. The transparent substrate has a hardness of F or higher in a pencil harness test on the first surface or on a surface of the base layer opposite the second surface.
US12072578B2

A backlight module. The backlight module includes a backplane, a backlight light source, a first light conversion layer, and a first light leveling layer. The backplane includes a receiving space, and the backlight light source is fixed on a first inner surface of the receiving space. The first light conversion layer is positioned on the light emitting side of the backlight light source, and there is a first distance between the first light conversion layer and a second inner surface of the receiving space. The first inner surface and the second inner surface intersect to form a right angle. The first light leveling layer is positioned on the side of the first light conversion layer away from an outer surface of the backlight light source. A second light conversion layer is laid on a first target area of the first light leveling layer, and a projection area of the second light conversion layer on the first inner surface covers a projection area of a first area of the first light conversion layer on the first inner surface. A light conversion function of a second area of the first light conversion layer is stronger than the light conversion function of the first area, and the second area includes an area of the first light conversion layer that is different from the first area.
US12072575B1

The present disclosure discloses a driving backplate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The driving backplate includes a substrate, a reflective layer disposed on a side of a substrate, and a plurality of electronic devices disposed on a side of the reflective layer away from the substrate; the reflective layer includes a plurality of openings, and includes a plurality of overlapping parts disposed adjacent to the openings and corresponding to the plurality of openings; and an orthogonal projection of each of the overlapping parts on a plane of the substrate overlaps with an orthogonal projection of a part of each of the electronic devices on the plane of the substrate.
US12072572B1

Disclosed is a display panel, including a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing assembly disposed on the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal cell includes a display area, a transparent homogeneous dielectric layer is disposed between the polarizing assembly and the display area. The polarizing assembly includes: a substrate, a first polarizer and second polarizers. The first polarizer includes a first alignment layer and a polarizing layer, the first alignment layer is disposed on the substrate, and the polarizing layer is disposed on a side of the first alignment layer facing away from the substrate. The second polarizers are disposed on the substrate, and two adjacent second polarizers are disposed on opposite sides of the first alignment layer.
US12072569B2

A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes drive transistors and photosensitive transistors disposed in a same layer of a first substrate. Each of the photosensitive transistors is correspondingly disposed in a gap between at least two adjacent color resist blocks. A plurality of pairs of first light-shielding support columns are disposed between the first substrate and a second substrate, a first end thereof is connected to the first substrate, and a second end thereof is connected to the second substrate. Wherein, each pair of the first light-shielding support columns is disposed corresponding to each of the photosensitive transistors by one to one.
US12072566B2

Eyewear having electrochromic lenses for controlling a light transmissive property/tinting for a user's eye and a camera. The electrochromic lenses have an eye region for controlling light transmission to a user's eye, and a separate camera region for controlling light transmission to a camera. Two or more electrochromic lenses are provided to independently control the tinting for each of the user's eye, and two or more cameras. The electrochromic lenses comprise of multiple lens layers forming a single stack. Each layer has an opening configured to receive a fill material, such as a dye, such that the fill material can have different chemistries. The displays may also have different dye chemistries to allow for different tint ranges (wavelengths of light passed).
US12072565B2

A temperature control system and a driving method thereof, and a liquid crystal apparatus are provided. In the temperature control system, an input voltage adjustment circuit is respectively coupled to a control signal output end of a control circuit, a power signal output end, and an input end of a signal amplification circuit, and is configured to control the signal strength of a basic electrical signal transmitted to the input end of the signal amplification circuit under the control of a control signal output from the control signal output end; the signal amplification circuit is configured to output a corresponding target electrical signal to a heating element according to the basic electrical signal, and the heating element is configured to adjust the heating temperature according to the target electrical signal; a temperature sensing circuit is respectively coupled to the heating element and the control circuit, and is configured to convert a sensed sensing signal into a feedback signal and transmit the feedback signal to the control circuit; and the control circuit is configured to control the control signal output from the control signal output end according to the received feedback signal.
US12072563B1

A display panel including: a back cover; a liquid crystal display (LCD) layer; a plurality of optical layers positioned between the back cover and the LCD layer; a heating film layer; one or more temperature sensors configured to detect a temperature of the display panel; and a heating film layer configured to adjust a temperature of the display panel based on the detected temperature of the display panel.
US12072560B2

A dark area repair method and a dark area repair device of a curved liquid crystal display panel are provided. It is concluded through a summary that, under different curvatures, there is a quantitative relationship between a dark area and a first pretilt angle and a second pretilt angle. It determines whether a difference value of the first pretilt angle and the second pretilt angle is greater than or equal to a dark area critical value, and if so, there is no dark area. It is convenient to determine whether the dark area will show in the panel in advance in an early experimental stage, which can be used to guide an improvement of the dark area.
US12072556B2

The invention is related to a contact lens, especially a SiHy contact lens, which comprises a lens bulk material covered with an outer surface hydrogel layer thereon and has a posterior surface and an opposite anterior surface. The outer surface hydrogel layer consists of an anterior outer hydrogel layer and a posterior outer hydrogel layer. A contact lens of the invention is characterized by having a difference in surface softness between its posterior (BC) and anterior (FC) surfaces.
US12072542B2

A photonic device that includes two electrodes and a two-dimensional (2D) material electrically connecting the two electrodes. The 2D material may be molybdenum ditelluride. Strain may be induced in the 2D material (e.g., by placing the 2D material on a waveguide) to reduce the band gap of the 2D material and increase the efficiency of the photodetector. The photonic device may be a photodetector with 2D material that absorbs light energy and converts it into a photocurrent in a circuit that includes the two electrodes. The photonic device may be an emitter with 2D material that emits light energy in response to an electric field across the two electrodes. The photonic device may be a modulator with 2D material that modulates a property of an optical signal (e.g., the amplitude or phase) by modulating the amount of strain induced in the 2D material.
US12072538B2

The present technology provides an optical connector of a collimated coupling system that is less affected by an external impact. Provided is an optical connector including a first optical path converting unit having one or more reflection planes, the first optical path converting unit configured to emit light in an opposite direction to light propagation. The first optical path converting unit may be configured to emit light toward a second optical path converting unit that is present when the optical connector is connected with another optical connector. The first optical path converting unit and the second optical path converting unit may be configured to form a Z-shaped optical path.
US12072530B2

An object is to be capable of housing an optical fiber that connects between components not to exceed a bending limit of the optical fiber in a housing of a pluggable optical module. A pluggable electric connector (11) is configured to be insertable into and removable from an optical communication apparatus (93). An optical output module (12) outputs an optical signal (LS1) and a local oscillation light (LO). An optical reception module (13) outputs a communication data signal (DAT) generated by demodulating using the local oscillation light (LO). A pluggable optical receptor (15) is configured in such a manner that optical fibers are insertable thereinto and removable therefrom. A first optical fiber (F11) is connected between the optical output module (12) and the pluggable optical receptor (15). A second optical fiber (F12) is connected between the optical output module (12) and the optical reception module (13). A third optical fiber (F13) is connected between the optical reception module (13) and the pluggable optical receptor (15). Optical fiber housing means winds extra lengths of the first to third optical fibers (F11 to F13) around a guide.
US12072511B2

A meta-lens includes a first region including a plurality of first nanostructures two-dimensionally arranged in a circumferential direction and a radial direction based on a center point and distributed according to a first rule; and a plurality of second regions surrounding the first region and including a plurality of second nanostructures two-dimensionally arranged in the circumferential direction and the radial direction based on the center point and distributed according to a second rule, wherein a section satisfying Δw×Δp>0 and a section satisfying Δw×Δp<0 coexist is formed in the first region and any one of the plurality of second regions, w denoting a width of each of the plurality of first nanostructures or the plurality of second nanostructures and p denoting an arrangement interval in the circumferential direction between the plurality of first nanostructures or the plurality of second nanostructures.
US12072510B2

A camera module includes a housing including an opening and configured to accommodate an optical path conversion unit and a lens module, a shielding member configured to shield the opening of the housing, and a reflection reducing member disposed on an inner surface of the shielding member and configured to reduce internal reflections from the inner surface of the shielding member occurring between an end of the lens module and an image sensor.
US12072502B2

A method, includes providing a wafer including a first surface grating extending over a first area of a surface of the wafer and a second surface grating extending over a second area of the surface of the wafer; de-functionalizing a portion of the surface grating in at least one of the first surface grating area and the second surface grating area; and singulating an eyepiece from the wafer, the eyepiece including a portion of the first surface grating area and a portion of the second surface grating area. The first surface grating in the eyepiece corresponds to an input coupling grating for a head-mounted display and the second surface grating corresponds to a pupil expander grating for the head-mounted display.
US12072498B2

Augmented reality (AR) glasses may include a main housing configured to accommodate lenses of the AR glasses, with at least a portion of the main housing formed of a conductive member A sub-housing forms a leg of the AR glasses. A PCB is disposed in the sub-housing. A conductive hinge structure is configured to interconnect the main housing and the sub-housing such that the sub-housing is foldable with respect to the main housing. The conductive hinge structure is electrically connected to the PCB and the conductive member. A wireless communication circuit is disposed in the sub-housing and is configured to transmit and/or receive a signal of a predetermined frequency band based on an electrical path including the conductive hinge structure and the conductive member by directly feeding power to the conductive hinge structure. Various other embodiments identified through the specification are possible.
US12072496B2

The information processing device 4 includes an acquisition unit 41A and a structure matching unit 43A. The acquisition unit 41A is configured to acquire, from a captured image captured by a photographing unit 15A of a display device configured to display a virtual object superimposed on a view, multiple combinations of classification information of a structural feature point that is a feature point, in structure, of a target structure and position information of the structural feature point. The structure matching unit 43A is configured to generate coordinate transformation information by matching structure data “Ds” with the multiple combinations, the structure data Ds including information associated with a position and a class of each of structural feature points of the target structure, the coordinate transformation information relating to a coordinate transformation between a first coordinate system that is a coordinate system referred to by the display device and a second coordinate system that is a coordinate system adopted in the structure data Ds.
US12072494B2

Provided is a device for displaying augmented reality including an optical engine configured to output light of a virtual image, a waveguide configured to output light of the virtual image and transmit light of a real scene, a first lens part and a second lens part, and a processor, the first lens part being configured to tune a focus of the virtual image and including a first focus-tunable lens having a refractive power tunable by the processor and a fixed refractive lens having a refractive power, the second lens part being configured to compensate distortion of the real scene and including a second focus-tunable lens having a refractive power that is tunable by the processor, and the processor being further configured to determine the first refractive power based on vision information of the user, attribute depth information of the virtual image, and fixed refractive power of the fixed refractive lens.
US12072490B2

A head-mounted display includes a first image light output unit configured to output first image light, a first light guiding unit configured to guide the first image light output by the first image light output unit, a first optical member configured to reflect the first image light guided by the first light guiding unit to a predetermined first position, and a bridge portion provided to sandwich the first optical member between the first light guiding unit and the bridge portion, wherein at least a part of the bridge portion contains an environmental material.
US12072489B2

Systems and methods are described for providing social connection between users of first and second electronic eyewear devices. A first object in an environment of the first user is paired with a second object in a remote environment of the second user to create a communication connection between the first object and the second object. When the first object is within a field of view of the first electronic eyewear device, a communication is sent that invokes a preselected augmented reality (AR) object for display to the second user adjacent the second object when the second object is in the field of view of the second user. When the first object is within the field of view of the first electronic eyewear device for a predetermined duration, a communication may be sent that invokes a snapshot of an object or a user-selected AR object for display to the second user.
US12072487B2

Eye-tracking systems and methods utilize transparent illumination structures having a plurality of IR μLEDs distributed with a predetermined pattern within the transparent viewing area of illumination structures. The μLEDs are small enough that they are not visible by a user during use of an HMD or other mixed-reality device, for example, such that they can be positioned within the line-of-sight of the user through the illumination structure and without visibly obscuring or interfering with the user's view of the mixed-reality environment by the mixed-reality device.
US12072479B2

A mobile phone-based dark field microscope (MDFM) apparatus suitable for quantifying nanoparticle signals is provided. The MDFM apparatus includes an electrically operated light source, a dark-field condenser, a slide housing configured to receive an analytical slide, and an adapter housing configured to receive an objective lens and receive a portable electronic communication device. The slide housing positions the analytical slide between the objective lens and the dark-field condenser. The adapter housing registers the objective lens with a camera lens of the portable electronic communication device. A method for performing a biological quantitative study using the dark-field microscope apparatus is further provided.
US12072472B2

A photographing optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements, the seven lens elements being, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements includes an object-side surface facing towards the object side and an image-side surface facing towards the image side. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof and includes at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
US12072469B2

A photographing optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object to an image side, a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group. The first lens group includes a first lens element and a second lens element. The second lens group includes a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The third lens group includes a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The seventh lens element has an object-side surface and an image-side surface being both aspheric. The eighth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, wherein both an object-side surface and the image-side surface thereof are aspheric, and the image-side surface of the eighth lens element has at least one inflection point.
US12072468B2

The present disclosure relates to a cover window for a flexible display device comprising: a light-transmitting substrate; and a first hard coating layer and a second hard coating layer which are formed on both sides of the light-transmitting substrate, respectively, wherein each of the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer has IR spectra in which a ratio of the amide C═O peak to the ester C═O peak is in a predetermined range, and a flexible display device including the cover window for a flexible display device.
US12072467B2

The present invention provides a wide-angle lens capable of obtaining a suitable negative power even when a thickness of a first lens is increased in order to increase strength against impact. The wide-angle lens 100 has a front group 110, an aperture 80, and a rear group 120. Assuming that a central thickness in an optical axis direction of a first lens 10 is T1 (mm) and a focal length of the entire lens system is f0 (mm), the following conditional expression: 1.500≤T1/f0≤2.000  Conditional expression (1) is satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the first lens 10 from being damaged by impact. In addition, it is possible to prevent the first lens 10 from becoming too thick to obtain suitable negative power.
US12072449B2

An oscillator system includes a transmitter configured to transmit a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) light beam along a transmission path, where the FMCW light beam comprises a plurality of wavelength ramps and a wavelength of the FMCW light beam continuously varies over time; and an oscillator structure configured to oscillate about a scanning axis based on a deflection angle of the oscillator structure that continuously varies over time. The oscillator structure is arranged in the transmission path and is configured to receive the FMCW light beam at a reflective surface. The reflective surface is a micro-structured surface configured to compensate for a propagation direction disturbance caused by an oscillation of the oscillator structure such that each wavelength of a corresponding wavelength ramp of the FMCW light beam is reflected by the reflective surface in a same direction along transmission path.
US12072445B2

A phased array LiDAR transmitting chip of multi-layer materials includes: a first material structure layer and an SOI silicon waveguide structure layer, a rear end of the first material structure layer and a front end of the SOI silicon waveguide structure layer form a coupling connection structure. The first material structure layer includes an input coupler and a beam splitter. The input coupler is optically connected to the beam splitter. The beam splitter is optically connected to the SOI silicon waveguide structure layer through the coupling connection structure. The input coupler couples input light to the chip. The beam splitter split a light wave coupled to the chip. The coupling connection structure couples each split light wave to a silicon waveguide in the SOI silicon waveguide structure layer. A non-linear refractive index of a first material in the first material structure layer is lower than that of a silicon material.
US12072444B2

A wavelength converter for LiDAR systems, such as automotive LiDAR, is disclosed. Implementation of the wavelength converter in LiDAR systems makes possible generation and modulation of laser light in the silicon response region, conversion of the laser light to an eye-safe wavelength for emission and reflection from a target, and efficient conversion of the wavelength of the laser light to the silicon response region. The wavelength converter may implement a single-loop counter-propagating wavelength conversion scheme which provides both up-conversion and down-conversion of the signal within the same loop. The wavelength conversion design also has the potential for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication to enable a combined LiDAR and V2V communication system.
US12072435B2

A cascaded RF system includes a first MMIC and at least a second MMIC. During a first mode of operation: using an LO generation circuit of the first MMIC to generate a first LO signal based on a system clock signal; outputting the first LO signal from an LO output port of the first MMIC; receiving the first LO signal via a first LO input port of the first MMIC; and receiving the first LO signal via a second LO input port of the second MMIC. During a second mode of operation: using an LO generation circuit of the second MMIC to generate a second LO signal based on the system clock signal; and outputting the second LO signal from an LO output port of the second MMIC to a first LO input port of the second MMIC and to a second LO input port of the first MMIC.
US12072433B2

This document describes techniques, apparatuses, and systems for radar interference mitigation using signal pattern matching. Radar signals (e.g., chirps) received by a radar system may include interference from other nearby radar systems. The interference can result in reduced sensitivity of the radar system. The techniques, apparatuses, and systems described herein mitigate the interference by selecting an uncorrupted segment of the radar signal that neighbors a corrupted segment, analyzing the radar signal to identify a match segment that has similar signal characteristics to the neighbor segment, and replacing the corrupted segment with a segment that is adjacent to the match segment. In this manner, a noise floor of the radar system may be lowered, leading to increased sensitivity.
US12072431B2

A radio transmitter in a first radio communication device transmits first position information and first time information to a radio receiver of a vehicle. Also, a radio transmitter in a second radio communication device transmits second position information and second time information to the radio receiver. When the radio receiver of the vehicle receives the respective pieces of information, a position specification processing unit specifies the position of the vehicle based on the received pieces of information. Thus, the position of the vehicle can be specified with high accuracy even when signals from GNSS satellites cannot be received.
US12072420B2

A system and method of generating enhanced lidar data for a scene is provided. The system having a lidar point collection system, with a lidar sensor and a lidar point processing system, and an image collection system with an image sensor and an image processing system. The lidar point collection system can obtain lidar data of the scene with the lidar sensor, and the image collection system can obtain a plurality of images of the scene with the image sensor. The system further has a processing system for comparing the collected lidar data and plurality of images to generate enhanced lidar data of the scene.
US12072419B2

The disclosed technology provides solutions for generating synthetic 3D environments, In some aspects, the disclosed technology includes a process of synthetic environment generation that includes steps for collecting sensor data corresponding with a three-dimensional (3D) space, generating a 3D mesh based on the sensor data, and generating one or more synthetic 3D objects based on the 3D mesh and the sensor data. In some aspects, the process can further include steps for generating a 3D synthetic environment comprising the one or more synthetic 3D objects, wherein the 3D synthetic environment is generated based on the 3D mesh. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US12072408B2

A method for contact detection for an ultrasonic sensor system installed in a concealed or unconcealed manner is disclosed. The method involves detecting reference surroundings information, comprising a time profile of a signal with: noise signal information relating to a wall material and/or airborne sound signal information, using an ultrasonic sensor of the ultrasonic sensor system; storing the reference surroundings information; detecting real-time surroundings information, comprising a time profile of a signal with: noise signal information relating to the wall material and/or airborne sound signal information and/or object sound signal information relating to an object in contact with the wall material, using the ultrasonic sensor; and forming a difference signal between the surroundings information of reference surroundings information and real-time surroundings information, using a computational unit. The difference signal can be interpreted in a further step.
US12072403B2

Exemplary methods for quantitative mapping of physical properties, systems and computer-accessible medium can be provided to generate images of tissue magnetic susceptibility, transport parameters and oxygen consumption from magnetic resonance imaging data using the Bayesian inference approach, which minimizes a data fidelity term under a constraint of a structure prior knowledge. The data fidelity term is constructed directly from the magnetic resonance imaging data. The structure prior knowledge can be characterized from known anatomic images using image feature extraction operation or artificial neural network. Thus, according to the exemplary embodiment, system, method and computer-accessible medium can be provided for determining physical properties associated with at least one structure.
US12072398B2

A magnetic sensor device includes a magnetic field converter that receives an input magnetic field input along a first direction and outputs an output magnetic field along a second direction, which is orthogonal to the first direction. A magnetic field detector is provided at a position where the output magnetic field is applied. A magnetic shield shields external magnetic fields along a third direction, which is orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction. When viewed along the first direction, the magnetic field converter has a shape such that the length in the third direction is greater than the length in the second direction. When viewed along the first direction, the magnetic shield is provided at a position overlapping the magnetic field converter and the magnetic field detector, and the magnetic field transmittance of the external magnetic field is 1˜30%.
US12072396B2

A solidly mounted resonator (SMR)-based magnetoelectric (ME) antenna comprises a substrate, a Bragg reflector disposed on the substrate, a magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element disposed on the Bragg reflector, a first electrically conductive contact and a second electrically conductive contact. The first contact is disposed between the Bragg reflector and the magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element and electrically coupled to a bottom surface of the magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element. The second contact is disposed on top of the magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element and electrically coupled to the top of the magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element. The magnetostrictive/piezoelectric ME composite element comprises a magnetorestrictive multilayer deposited on a piezoelectric layer. The magnetorestrictive multilayer produces an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (UMA). The UMA is a twofold UMA that exhibits a symmetric radiation pattern.
US12072392B2

Provided is a short-circuit detection device including: a signal acquisition unit configured to acquire, from a magnetic flux detector configured to detect a magnetic flux generated in an air gap between a rotor and a stator of a rotating electric machine, a detection signal corresponding to the magnetic flux; a signal processing unit configured to subject the detection signal acquired by the signal acquisition unit to filtering of removing at least one component of odd-order components included in the detection signal, to thereby generate a filtered signal being the detection signal subjected to the filtering; and a short-circuit detection unit configured to detect a short circuit of a field winding through use of the filtered signal generated by the signal processing unit.
US12072390B2

Various embodiments of the present technology may provide methods and apparatus for detecting battery cell imbalance. The apparatus may provide a fuel gauge circuit to detect imbalance in a battery pack with two series-connected battery cells and determine the amount of imbalance using only the positive and negative terminal of the battery pack.
US12072388B2

This application discloses an apparatus and a method for detecting internal resistance of a battery, applied to the field of intelligent vehicles. The apparatus includes: a processing circuit, a differential amplifier, and a charging circuit. The processing circuit is configured to input a first comparison voltage to a second input end of the differential amplifier and maintain the first comparison voltage. The differential amplifier is configured to output a first output voltage based on the first detection voltage and the first comparison voltage. The processing circuit is further configured to control the charging circuit to charge the battery by using a constant current, and detect a second detection voltage of the battery after the battery is charged. The differential amplifier is further configured to output a second output voltage based on the second detection voltage and the first comparison voltage.
US12072383B2

Provided is a characteristic estimation device for a storage battery including: a voltage detection unit configured to detect a terminal voltage of the storage battery; a time-series data acquisition unit configured to acquire time-series data on the terminal voltage in a stopped state of the storage battery; a model provision unit configured to provide a storage battery model; and a model parameter estimation unit configured to estimate a model parameter of the storage battery model based on the time-series data on the terminal voltage acquired by the time-series data acquisition unit and on the storage battery model provided by the model provision unit. The storage battery model includes an OCV term for expressing OCV of the storage battery and an interparticle diffusion term which is based on a fundamental solution of a one-dimensional diffusion equation expressing ion diffusion among particles forming electrodes of the storage battery.
US12072381B2

A memory controller and a physical interface layer may accommodate multiple memory types. In some examples, the memory controller and/or PHY may include a register that includes operating parameters for multiple operating modes. Different operating modes may be compatible with different memory types. In some examples, the memory controller and physical interface may be included in a system for testing multiple memory types. The system may provide multiple interfaces for communicating with the memory. The different communication types may be used for performing different tests and/or simulating different types of devices that may utilize the memory.
US12072373B2

A circuit includes a gain stage, first and second amplifiers, and a comparison circuit. The gain stage has an input and an output. The first amplifier has an input and an output. The input of the first amplifier is coupled to the input of the gain stage. The second amplifier has an input and an output. The input of the second amplifier is coupled to the output of the gain stage. The comparison circuit is coupled to the outputs of the first and second amplifiers. The comparison circuit is configured to compare signals on the outputs of the first and second amplifiers and to generate a fault flag signal responsive to the output signal from the first amplifier being different than the output signal from the second amplifier.
US12072365B2

A noise detection circuit includes a first transistor configured to receive a delayed version of a clock signal; a second transistor configured to receive a delayed version of a reference clock signal; and a latch circuit, coupled to the first transistor at a first node and coupled to the second transistor at a second node, and configured to latch logic states of voltage levels at the first and second nodes, respectively, based on whether a timing difference between transition edges of the clock signal and the reference clock signal exceeds a pre-defined timing offset threshold.
US12072358B2

In some embodiments, a compensated power detector can include a power detector that includes a first detection cell having a bias input and an output, and a second detection cell having a signal input, a bias input and an output. The power detector can further include an error amplifier having a first input coupled to the output of the first detection cell, and a second input for receiving a reference voltage. The error amplifier can be configured to provide an output voltage to each of the bias inputs of the first and second detection cells, such that an output of the second detection cell is representative of power of a radio-frequency signal received at the signal input with an adjustment for one or more non-signal effects as measured by the first detection cell and the error amplifier.
US12072345B2

A system (700) for using a vapor pressure to determine a concentration of a component in a multi-component fluid is provided. The system (700) includes an electronics (710) communicatively coupled to a transducer (720) configured to sense a multi-component fluid. The electronics (710) is configured to determine a first vapor pressure, the first vapor pressure being a vapor pressure of a first component of the multi-component fluid, determine a second vapor pressure, the second vapor pressure being a vapor pressure of a second component of the multi-component fluid, and determine a multi-component vapor pressure, the multi-component vapor pressure being a vapor pressure of the multi-component fluid. The electronics (710) is also configured to determine a concentration of at least one of the first component and the second component based on the multi-component vapor pressure, the first vapor pressure, and the second vapor pressure.
US12072342B2

A laboratory automated system can include a host conveyor assembly configured to transport a plurality of carriers and receptacles coupled thereto between at least a sample processing instrument and at least one assay instrument. The system includes an intermediate conveyor assembly configured to transport a plurality of carriers and receptacles coupled thereto from within sample processing instrument to the host conveyor assembly. The system also includes an intermediate conveyor assembly for each assay instrument configured to transport a plurality of carriers from host conveyor assembly to a respective processing position within the assay instrument. The intermediate conveyor assembly coupled to the assay instrument can include a buffer conveyor subassembly configured to receive carriers from the host conveyor assembly, and a spur conveyor assembly configured to transport a carrier to the processing position of the assay instrument.
US12072332B2

Methods and device for quantification of an analyte in a sample are provided. An example has the following steps: the sample is introduced into at least one test split channel (306). The test split channel (306) comprises a test reaction portion (306a). The analyte (410) in the sample is to bind to capture reagents (408) provided in the reaction portion. Analyte (410) bound to the capture reagents (408) is contacted with a reactant solution. The reactant solution comprises a plurality of reagent coated microparticles (412) for binding with the analyte (410). Residual reactant solution comprising unbound microparticles is received. The residual reactant solution is analyzed to quantify the analyte.
US12072329B2

A device and method for analyte detection and analytes in a particulate bearing fluid such as whole blood having an instrument for partitioning the particles from the fluid that is integrated with a detector for analyses of one or more particulate bearing fluid analytes while the particles in the particulate bearing fluid are partitioned.
US12072322B2

The present invention relates to a method for quantifying one or more analytes in a sample by an analysis system comprising a separation unit (LC column), a means of adding a solution post-column (Connector), and a detection unit comprising a mass spectrometer coupled through an ionization source, the method comprising: ⋅ (i) inducing matrix effect on the analytes in the sample and on the post-column infused internal standards (PCI-ISs); ⋅ (ii) matching one or more post-column infused internal standard (PCI-IS) to each analyte that best matches the analyte's response to the matrix effect, and ⋅ (iii) storing the analyte-matched PCI-IS identification and, optionally, associated response data in a library; and ⋅ (iv) applying the analyte-matched PCI-IS to the analyte in other samples to correct the analyte peak responses for the matrix effect during ionization and to obtain (absolute) quantitation of the analyte using the response data.
US12072321B2

A chromatographic apparatus for online enrichment of trace and ultra-trace components and an analytical method using the same. The apparatus includes an injection system, a vaporizing chamber, an enrichment system, a thermal box, a sample collection system, a focusing trap, a chromatographic analytical column system, a detector and an electronic control system. The method includes steps of sample enrichment, thermal desorption and back flushing, which are performed through a combination of a four-way valve and an electronic switch valve box.
US12072314B2

An electrochemical measurement system (1) includes: an insertion mechanism (4) which is capable of moving relative to a microplate (2) having a plurality of reactors which are arrayed and which contain a respective plurality of types of solutions, the plurality of types of solutions being mixtures of a plurality of types of mother liquids in different proportions; and a microelectrode unit (19) which is attached to the insertion mechanism (4) such that the microelectrode unit (19) is capable of being inserted into the plurality of types of solutions contained in the plurality of reactors.
US12072312B2

A pH combination electrode includes inner and outer tubes, working and reference electrodes, and a hydrogel diaphragm between the tubes. A seal is disposed inside the inner tube closer to a first inner tube end than to the second inner tube end. An extended reference chamber is formed inside the inner tube between the seal and the second inner tube end. A first conductive fluid is contained in the inner tube between the seal and the first inner tube end. A second conductive fluid is contained in the extended reference chamber and in a reference chamber formed between the inner and outer tubes. A through-hole in the inner tube allows the second conductive fluid to flow between the reference chamber and the extended reference chamber. The working electrode extends into the inner tube, through the seal and into the first conductive fluid. The reference electrode contacts the second conductive fluid.
US12072309B2

A wireless sensor measures properties of a substance and transmits the properties to a remote wireless receiver. The wireless sensor can be fully enclosed within a container containing the substance, allowing remote monitoring of the properties of the substance without compromising integrity of a closed system.
US12072302B2

This X-ray phase imaging system includes a plurality of gratings including a first grating that is irradiated with X-rays from an X-ray source and a second grating that is irradiated with X-rays from the first grating. The X-ray phase imaging system includes an imaging unit that optically images a subject and one or both of the first grating and the second grating.
US12072292B2

The present disclosure relates to an optochemical sensor element, comprising: a substrate layer having a first substrate side facing toward a measuring medium and a second substrate side opposite the first substrate side; a functional layer arranged on the first substrate side and is subdivided into functional segments separate from one another, wherein a first functional segment has a second reference dye and a second functional segment has an indicator dye, wherein the second reference dye comprises an organic material and is insensitive to oxygen, and is suitable to emit a second luminescence signal upon stimulation with a first stimulation signal, wherein the indicator dye comprises an organic material and is sensitive to oxygen, and is suitable to emit a third luminescence signal upon stimulation with the first stimulation signal, wherein the substrate layer is transparent to the stimulation signal and to the second and third luminescence signals.
US12072291B2

A device may be provided for element analysis of materials by means of optical emission spectroscopy, particularly by means of laser-induced plasma spectroscopy, said device having: means for exciting a plasma from a partial quantity of a test sample made of the material to be analyzed; means for detecting and for spectral analysis of optical radiation emitted from the plasma; beam guidance means for guiding at least a part of the optical radiation emitted from the plasma to the means for detecting and spectral analysis; and means for flushing at least one partial region of the device with an inert gas, wherein the beam guidance means are at least one capillary tube, which additionally serves to guide the inert gas. A method may be provided for element analysis of materials by means of optical emission spectroscopy using the device.
US12072284B2

Terahertz wave detection equipment comprises: a terahertz wave transceiver including a transmitter for transmitting a terahertz wave and a receiver for receiving a reflected terahertz wave reflected by a background reflected object which exists behind an object to be analyzed; a display; and an information processing apparatus, wherein the transmitter irradiates a terahertz wave based on a transmission signal including a specific frequency toward a two-dimensional area including the object to be analyzed, and the information processing apparatus is configured to analyze concentration of the object to be analyzed based on the reflected terahertz wave and generate a composite image in which a concentration image of the object to be analyzed is combined with an image of the background reflected object.
US12072278B2

A test sample is extracted from a hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) resistant material candidate. A control sample is extracted from a prequalified HIC susceptible material that is known to suffer predetermined HIC damage when subjected to preset test conditions of a standardized HIC test (e.g., NACE TM0284). The HIC test is performed on the test and control samples. A value of a predetermined cracking criteria is calculated for the control sample. It is determined whether the calculated value of the predetermined cracking criteria is at least equal to a predetermined minimum threshold value. If yes, respective values of a plurality of predetermined HIC resistance criteria for the test sample are calculated. It is determined whether the calculated respective values of the plurality of predetermined HIC resistance criteria for the test sample are not greater than corresponding predetermined maximum threshold values. If yes, the HIC resistant material candidate is qualified as a valid source for sour service applications.
US12072277B2

A multiplexed amplitude modulation photometer includes a microchannel; a first input light path that: receives a first modulated light at a first modulation frequency; and communicates the first modulated light to a first optical region that receives the first analyte that produces a first output light including the first modulation frequency communicated to a first detection light path; the first optical region; the first detection light path that receives the first output light; a second input light path that: receives a second modulated light with a second modulation frequency; and communicates second modulated light to a second optical region that receives the second analyte that produces a second output light with the second modulation frequency communicated to a second detection light path; the second optical region; and the second detection light path that receives the second output light from the second optical region.
US12072272B2

A method for determining a relation between an initial saturation and a residual saturation in a first fluid in a porous sample, comprising the following steps saturating a porous sample with a second fluid; measuring a local volume of the second fluid in the porous sample; establishing a steady state profile of a saturation in the first fluid in the porous sample; generating a rise of a capillary ascension flow of the second fluid through the porous sample; during the capillary ascension flow, simultaneously measuring a local volume of the second fluid; and determining the relation between the initial saturation and the residual saturation based on the measured local volume.
US12072266B2

A leak detection system for a thermal interface material (TIM) includes a sensor located proximate to a processor. As thermal fluctuations or other events cause the TIM to flow out of the gap between the processor and a thermal management device, a leak detection sensor may detect the presence of the TIM. This allows an operator of the computing device to identify TIM leaks, thereby preventing or reducing damage to the processor or other electronic components of a computing device.
US12072255B2

Disclosed are a flexible strain sensor and a method for manufacturing the same. A conductive line pattern is directly printed on a flexible substrate by jetting a printing material mixture of metal nanoparticles and CNTs at a high impact speed, and sandwiched between the flexible substrate and a flexible cover. The mixture is excited by aerodynamically controlling pumping timing and jetted onto the flexible substrate in an aerosolized state through a nozzle. The jetted mixture collides with the surface of the flexible substrate to create cracks, and then CNTs penetrate into the cracks and are mechanically locked with the flexible substrate. Subsequently, metal nanoparticles and CNTs are deposited thereon to a predetermined width and height, forming the conductive line pattern. This direct printing can be performed in a low pressure and at room temperature without using solvents or resins, thus no need for additional chemical post-treatment or heat treatment.
US12072253B2

A sensor that includes a first film having a first main surface and a second main surface, the first film generating a charge according to a deformation amount of the first film; a first electrode on the first main surface; a second electrode on the second main surface; and a first fixing member and a second fixing member constructed to fix the first film, the first electrode, and the second electrode to an article. The first film is dimensioned to occupy an area equal to or more than half a peripheral surface of the article. The second electrode is located closer to the article than the first electrode. The first fixing member is separated from the second fixing member in an extending direction of the article.
US12072250B2

A thin film sensor includes an insulating layer provided on a surface of a measurement target, and a sensor layer that is laminated on the insulating layer, and includes a plurality of regions partitioned by a groove that is provided by irradiation of a laser and penetrates in a thickness direction. Among the plurality of regions, at least one region corresponds to a sensor region that senses a pressure applied to the measurement target or a temperature of the measurement target, and other regions each correspond to a non-sensor region that does not sense a pressure applied to the measurement target or a temperature of the measurement target.
US12072247B2

A thermocouple sensing structure for measurement of a temperature distribution inside of a vessel (10) filled fully or partially with multi-phase fluid consisting of residue oil, hydrogen, cracked oil/gas products, sulfur, catalyst particles or catalyst droplets, etc., the thermocouple sensing structure consists of a support structure (1) and a number of thermocouple sensing elements (3), the thermocouple sensing elements (3) are partially or fully covered by the support structure (1), and wherein the closed tip (3B,3C,3D,3M) of the thermocouple sensing element (3) is passed through the support structure (1) to the inside of the vessel (10). And a support structure (1) for fixation of a thermocouple sensing element (3) in a vessel (10), in particular suitable for use in thermocouple sensing structure, the support structure (1) has a protection portion for protection of at least a lower portion of at least one thermocouple sensing element (3) relative to an upward flow direction of a fluid in the vessel (10). The static pressure of the fluid in the vessel (10) is beard by a sheath of the thermocouple such that a requirement for the strength and shape of the support structure (1) is significantly decreased. Therefore, the effect on the fluid flow field in the vessel (10) and the fluid hydraulic resistance of the temperature measurement system are reduced to a minimum level.
US12072243B2

Provided are a monitoring device, a monitoring method, and an optical transmission system which are adapted for an increase in the number of cores of a multi-core optical fiber transmission path and suitable for crosstalk monitoring. The monitoring device monitors a multi-core optical fiber transmission path having a plurality of use cores and at least one or more non-use cores, and comprises: an applying means for applying, at a start point of the multi-core optical fiber transmission path, dithering to signal light propagating in the use cores; a monitoring means for monitoring the power of the non-use cores at an input side of a relay in the multi-core optical fiber transmission path; and a separating means for separating a monitoring result from the monitoring means into power components from the plurality of use cores.
US12072229B2

In described examples, each node between adjacent capacitive elements of a stack of series-coupled capacitive elements is biased during a reset mode, where each of the capacitive elements includes piezoelectric material. A strain-induced voltage is generated across each of the capacitive elements. Each of the strain-induced voltages is combined to generate a piezoelectric-responsive output signal during a sensing mode at a time different from the time of the reset mode.
US12072224B2

Field device for process automation in industrial or private environments, which has an operating element with a button and a luminous display, the luminous display being set up for optical feedback of the operating command issued by a user to the button.
US12072210B2

An intelligent electronic device (IED) having a programmable display is provided. The present disclosure provides for defining screens of a display on a revenue based energy meter. The method utilizes Modbus registers and defines a programming technique wherein a user can custom make any desired screen for every application based on what a user needs. The programming utilizes Modbus registers maps to allow for the customizable screens. Moreover, the display interface allows for customized labeling to provide notice and information to users as to measured parameters other than electricity that the meter might be accumulating such as steam, water, gas or other type of commodity.
US12072192B2

The indoors and outdoors are mapped into a grid comprised of cells using geohashing, wherein buildings, solid structures, and walkways are separately rendered and incorporated into the digital computer implementation, the size of each cell being indicative of the physical dimensions. Each cell has associated location-based static and temporal data that represent some aspect of the corresponding real-life representation of the cell, resulting in large amount of well-structured and useful data. A key method of this invention is an adaptation of fast pathfinding using cell-based vector field algorithm that is used in interactive computer gaming in virtual environments.
US12072188B2

An apparatus comprising: a double path interferometer comprising a sample path for an object and a reference path; a source of linearly polarized light for the double path interferometer, a phase plate positioned in the sample path; means for superposing the sample path and reference path to create a beam of light for detection; means for spatially modulating the beam of light to produce a modulated beam of light; means for dispersing the modulated beam of light to produce a spatially modulated and dispersed beam of light; a first detector; a second detector, and means for splitting the spatially modulated and dispersed beam of light, wherein light of a first linear polarization is directed to the first detector and light of a second linear polarization, orthogonal to the first linear polarization, is directed to the second detector.
US12072186B2

The invention relates to a sensor system (10) for a movable part (1) of a vehicle (3), comprising: an actuating element (20) comprising at least one deformation region (40) in which an activation action can be sensed by an operator (5), at least one inductive activation means (60) arranged in the deformation region (40), and at least one sensor device (30) arranged on the actuating element (20) or on the movable part (1) for inductance measurement on the activation means (60). For this purpose, according to the invention, at least one shielding element (34) is provided for the at least one sensor device (30) in order to avoid interferences during the inductance measurement.
US12072182B2

An acquisition device for at least semiautomated acquisition of sets of multiple object data of at least one object, including a movement device for generating a defined relative movement between at least one object data acquisition unit and the at least one object.
US12072171B1

An explosive device, such as a missile, artillery round, aerial bomb, mortar round, or mine, that utilizes a wall structure that upon detonation provides displacement of smaller fragments interstitially between larger fragments. The displacement of the smaller fragments into the interstitial spaces at detonation creates an expanding fragmentation curtain that momentarily contains expanding gases to increase the impulse pressure of the explosion, thereby increasing the kinetic energy imparted to the fragments. In some embodiments, the wall structure includes ordered layers of preformed metal fragments encased in binder material that suspends the fragments in a desired arrangement prior to detonation.
US12072146B2

Spray drying method and systems are disclosed that include one or more single-use components. Single-use spray drying systems can include a drying chamber with an inner surface formed of a polymeric material. The single-use components can be pre-sterilized and sterile packaged to provide improved efficiencies and greater operational flexibility in spray drying systems.
US12072145B2

In the gas disperser (3), a flow conditioning device (5, 6) is located in the inlet duct section (32). The flow conditioning device comprises a hole plate (5) and a flow straightener (6) positioned in parallel with and at a distance (h) in the axial direction (axd) from the downstream side of the hole plate (5). The hole plate (5) has a predefined hole plate thickness (tp) in the axial direction (axd) and each flow straightener (6) has a predefined flow straightener length (Is) in the axial direction (axd), the flow straightener length (Is) being substantially larger than the hole plate thickness (tp).
US12072143B2

Plant and method for liquefying a flow of gas, having a cooling circuit that includes at least one exchanger (5) for cooling the gas, and at least one expansion turbine (6) which is mounted on a rotary axle which is supported by at least one bearing (7) of the gas-static type, the cooling circuit (2) also including a pressurized gas injection conduit that is configured to supply pressurized gas to the bearing (7) in order to provide support to the rotary axle, the plant (1) further includes a recovery conduit (9) that is configured to recycle at least a portion of the gas which has been used to support the rotary axle of the bearing (7) with a view to liquefying the gas.
US12072141B2

A refrigerator includes an apparatus for producing dairy products. The refrigerator includes an outer cabinet, an inner cabinet provided inside the outer cabinet and including a refrigerator compartment to formed therein, and an dairy product maker provided inside the refrigerator compartment. The dairy product maker includes a case including a suction port and a discharge port to allow cool air to flow in and out, respectively, a container to store the produced dairy product therein, a heater to apply heat to the container to produce the dairy product in the container, ribs protruding from an inner surface of the case to form a cooling flow channel with the inner surface and provided between the suction port and the discharge port to cool the container, and a guide slit to guide the produced dairy product overflowing into the cooling flow channel, to a bottom surface of the case.
US12072139B2

A refrigerator may include a body formed with a storage space and a cooling module accommodating space; a cooling module disposed in the cooling module accommodating space and having a heat absorption part and a heat radiating part; a drawer supporter disposed inside the storage space; and a drawer supported by the drawer supporter, and the drawer supporter is formed with an inner passage through which cold air flowing from the heat absorption part passes, and the drawer supporter is formed with a plurality of cold air discharge ports through which cold air of the inner passage is discharged in an opposite direction. Therefore, it is possible to maximize the depth of the storage space in the front-rear direction while minimizing the number of parts, and cool the entire storage space evenly.
US12072125B2

The invention provides a heat pump system and method comprising a first Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric core positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive the first fluid at a first temperature via an inlet to cause the first SMA or NTE elastocaloric core to change state. A device is configured to apply stress on the first SMA or NTE core in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE elastocaloric core to change state, releasing heat/energy and causing the SMA/NTE to heat up. A second fluid at a higher temperature is inputted and then subsequently heated further as a result of heat transfer. A second Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) or elastocaloric core is positioned in a cascade arrangement with the first core, but exhibiting a higher activation temperature. The higher temperature fluid leaving core 1 is inputted into core 2, resulting in a larger net temperature lift than could be achieved with a single core. In the alternative, in a cooling system, to achieve a lower temperature drop, the second core in the cascade can exhibit a lower activation temperatures than the first core. The cycle focus is on the endothermic stress release component where the SMA/NTE/elastocaloric core absorbs energy from the fluid. The first core results in a fluid stream drop and that then enters the second core with lower activation temperatures, resulting in a further drop of the output fluid during the cooling half of the cycle.
US12072117B2

Methods, systems, and devices for monitoring air quality and controlling air purification in an environment are described herein. The method can include receiving from a device a plurality of air quality parameters for the environment and receiving an indication representing a potential change in occupancy in the environment. In response to the indication of a potential change in occupancy, the method can include determining an air quality target that is based at least in part on at least one air quality parameter in the plurality of air quality parameters and the potential change in occupancy. The air quality parameter can be representative of the quality of air to be achieved in the environment for the change in occupancy. The method can include transmitting instructions to control purification in the environment based at least in part on the air quality target.
US12072114B2

A distributive adaptive control system for HVAC control and a method for controlling the temperature in a building with one or more zones is disclosed. The control system and method are based on a design that may accommodate buildings with multiple interconnected thermal zones. The system includes a controller for each zone of the building. Each controller is designed to regulate temperature while attenuating the effect of directly neighboring zones, wall temperature, weather conditions and heat gains. The control mechanism does not require any prior accurate knowledge of system parameters but instead calibrates itself to meet the needs of each thermal zone. An appropriate adaptive law may be used for learning the building and HVAC system parameters and auto-calibrating the controller. The proposed system and method can extend the life of the HVAC by compensating for a wide range of tear and wear and other defects in the equipment.
US12072112B2

A building management system (BMS) for optimizing network traffic. The system includes a user device that includes a user interface that is configured to display a control application for the BMS. The system further includes a routing device comprising a processing circuit, the processing circuit configured to receive an application request from the control application, gather a plurality of responses from one or more data objects, wherein the plurality of responses include a set of data object properties to satisfy the application request, perform a conversion process that converts the plurality of responses into a converted number of responses requested in the application request, wherein the converted number of responses contains the set of data object properties, and provide the converted number of responses to the control application to satisfy the application request.
US12072101B2

An assembly is provided for an engine. This engine assembly includes an engine structure and a fuel injector. The engine structure includes an injector receptacle. The injector receptacle extends longitudinally through the engine structure along a centerline. The fuel injector is received by the injector receptacle. The fuel injector includes a fuel nozzle and a splash plate. The fuel nozzle is configured to direct fuel out of the fuel injector to impinge against the splash plate.
US12072096B2

A method for improving effectiveness of a steam generator system includes providing a steam generator system including a steam generator vessel, an air supply system and an air preheater. The air supply system is in communication with the steam generator vessel through the air preheater and the steam generator vessel is in communication with the air preheater. The air supply system provides a first amount of air to the air preheater. At least a portion of the first amount of air is provided to the steam generator vessel. A flue gas mixture is discharged from the steam generator vessel. At least a portion of the flue gas mixture flows into the air preheater. SO3 in the flue gas mixture is mitigated before the flue gas mixture enters the air preheater.
US12072093B2

An aircraft light providing a white light output has a light source that comprises a light emitting semiconductor for emitting light having an initial light spectrum; a first light converting material, arranged over the light emitting semiconductor; and a light transmissive layer, covering the first light converting material. A first portion of the light, which is emitted by the light emitting semiconductor, is shifted towards longer wavelengths by the first light converting material. The aircraft light further comprises a second light converting material, which is arranged over the light transmissive layer of the light source and a lens element, which is arranged over the second light converting material, with light exiting the lens element forming at least a portion of the white light output of the aircraft light.
US12072092B2

A lighting apparatus includes a light source, a base plate, a light passing plate and a control module. The base plate has a lateral wall, a bottom plate and a top rim. The lateral wall and the bottom plate form a concave container. The light source is disposed on the bottom plate. A bottom edge of the lateral wall is connected to the bottom plate. A top edge of the lateral wall is connected to the top rim. The light passing plate is attached to the top edge of the lateral wall. a control module. The control module has a sensor and a control circuit. The sensor and the control circuit are placed on two sides of the top rim. The control circuit is connected to the sensor via a through hole of the top rim.
US12072086B1

An LED lamp includes a heat sink with a first groove arranged on a front surface thereof for receiving an LED light board therein, a first transparent plate, a movable member installed on the heat sink and driving the first transparent plate to move relative to the LED light board, to adjust a distance between the LED light board and the first transparent plate. The movable member includes a rotation shaft, and a moving member connected to the rotation shaft by a transmission way, arranged on a side of the first transparent plate near the first groove and connected to the first transparent plate. The rotation shaft defines a screw thread and the moving member defines a threaded hole, so that the rotation shaft is inserted into the moving member to drive the moving member to stretch out and draw back by engaging the screw thread with the threaded hole.
US12072084B2

A geometric light system comprises a plurality of light panel assemblies, each light panel assembly having geometrically shaped base having a plurality of connectors at midpoints of each side. A printed circuit assembly is mounted to the base and has a plurality of light emitting diodes populated thereon with electronic circuitry for selectively illuminating the light emitting diodes, and a prismatically shaped lens affixed to an upper surface of the base. A controller has a printed circuit assembly which includes circuitry and logic for controlling the plurality of light panels. The controller includes an electrical connector at a bottom of one side thereof for connecting with a light panel. A plurality of rigid bridge connectors, each having two opposed ends and two identical electrical connectors, each connector configured to electrically mate with the electrical connectors about the periphery of the light panels for interconnecting the plurality of light panel.
US12072080B2

A lamp, a lamp system, a method for assembling lamp system, and a method for disassembling lamp system are described. The lamp includes a frame, a light guide plate, at least one light source and a connecting mechanism. The frame includes two side covers opposite to each other, and an accommodating space is formed between the side covers. The light guide plate is disposed in the accommodating space. The light source is disposed in at least one of the side covers and is disposed adjacent to a light incident surface of the light guide plate. The connecting mechanism is disposed in the frame. The connecting mechanism includes an engaging member and an adjusting member. The engaging member is slidably disposed in an inner space of one of the side covers.
US12072077B1

An LED lamp includes a heat sink defining a first installation groove arranged on a front surface thereof for receiving an LED light board therein, a first transparent plate covering on the LED light board, a rotating member and a moving member respectively installed on the heat sink, the moving member movably connected to the rotating member. The first transparent plate defines a first connecting portion arranged on a side of the first transparent plate near the moving member, and movably connected with the moving member. The present disclosure can conveniently adjust positions of the first transparent plate (i.e. a lens plate), according to requirements of different usage conditions, to further adjust distribution directions of light emitted from the LED lamp, which can adjust distribution directions of the light without needing to disassemble the LED lamp, and have a simple and convenient operation thereof.
US12072071B2

Modular lamps and methods for their use. The modular lamps include a body and a light source carried by the body. The body is configured to operate a flashlight as the light source and to allow the flashlight to be removed from the base for use separately from the base and reinstalled to the base for use as the light source. The body may be configured to interchangeably operate either the flashlight or a lightbulb as the light source. The modular lamps may include a lamp base configured to be placed on a support surface to maintain the body in an upright position. The modular lamps may include a shade to shade light emitted as by the light source.
US12072063B2

To provide a safety joint that can immediately shut off a hydrogen gas flow path at the initial stage when a plug, which is a nozzle side member, comes out of a socket, which is a filling apparatus side member, to prevent release of outgas. A safety joint including: a cylindrical nozzle side member with a flow path formed inside, a shutoff valve of the nozzle side member opens when the nozzle side member is connected to a filling apparatus side member; and the filling apparatus side member with a cylindrical shape and a flow path formed inside, the filling apparatus side member can be connected to the nozzle side member.
US12072057B2

A protective fabric jacket for placement on an object to be protected from excessive heat includes a first layer; a second layer; and an intermediate spacer fabric layer that is disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The first and second layers are attached to the intermediate spacer fabric layer to form a layered structure. The intermediate spacer fabric layer comprises a flexible honeycomb or octagonal shaped spacer fabric that has a plurality of cells defined therein. The protective fabric jacket also includes a settable material that disposed within the cells and includes a cementitious mixture and one or more organic polymers and is settable to a hardened material.
US12072054B2

The disclosure relates to a gripping plug for use in a pipe wherein the pipe defines an inside radius, having: a wedge cone; a first plurality of discrete gripping devices slidably engaged with the wedge cone; a second plurality of discrete gripping devices slidably engaged with the wedge cone; a first plurality of studs connected to each of the first plurality of discrete gripping devices, where each of the first plurality of studs define a first stud length; and a second plurality of studs connected to each of the second plurality of discrete gripping devices, wherein each of the second plurality of studs define a second stud length.
US12072047B2

A full flow hose fitting includes a fitting end, having an elongated stem with a barbed external surface and a retaining collar, having a barbed internal surface. An internal diameter of the elongated stem approximates an internal diameter of a hose to be attached to the fitting. An inner diameter of the retaining collar is larger than an outer diameter of the elongated stem, defining a retention space to secure an end of the hose when it is disposed between the elongated stem and the retaining collar. The fitting is formed from an assembly process that pushes fittings into the end of the hose rather than using an internal or external crimped ferrule to secure them.
US12072039B2

An electric expansion valve (1) including a valve housing (12), a valve seat (2), a valve element (3) cooperating with the valve seat (2), a drive driving the valve element (3) and including a rotary motor (4) having an axis (17) of rotation. The valve element (3) is connected to the motor (4) and has a possibility of radial displacement between the rotor (6) and the valve element (3) with respect to the axis (17) of rotation. Such an expansion valve should ensure a long lifetime with low production costs. To this end the valve element (3) is connected to the motor (4) by means of a fixing element (16) which guarantees a defined position of the valve element (3) in axial direction while allowing the radial displacement between the axis (17) of rotation and the valve element (3).
US12072037B2

Provided is a compact spring return actuator. The actuator includes a driving shaft configured to be rotated by receiving a driving force from a motor, a driven shaft configured to open and close a valve by being rotated by the driving shaft, a deceleration means configured to decelerate a rotational force that is transmitted to the driven shaft, the deceleration means including a differential planetary gear decelerator provided at the driving shaft, and includes an emergency return means provided with an elastic body and an actuation shaft which is configured to convert an elastic force of the elastic body to a rotational force and to transmit the rotational force and which is engaged with the differential planetary gear decelerator, thereby being configured to rotationally return the valve when power is blocked.
US12072036B2

A mounting aid device for mounting a valve slide in a housing bore of a valve housing of a slide valve includes a mounting slide arranged movably in a guide of a guide piece and protruding out of the guide of the guide piece on both sides. The guide piece includes a first stop, with which the guide piece is placeable coaxially to the housing bore when the guide piece contacts the valve housing at the first stop. The mounting slide configured to protrude into the housing bore until contact on the second end region of the valve slide and, by force-loading of the mounting slide under compression of the spring element, the valve slide is movable until the valve slide reaches the first end position.
US12072031B2

A spring-operated relief valve can include a biasing assembly, a valve inlet, a valve seat, and a disc assembly that is biased toward the valve seat by the biasing assembly. A fluid guide, such as a groove or chamber, can be formed at the interface between the valve seat and the disc assembly. The fluid guide can be configured to direct fluid that flows across the valve seat to provide an upward force on the disc assembly during a relief event.
US12072024B2

A method of controlling engine torque according to transmission hydraulic pressure is performed by an engine torque control system of a vehicle. The method includes connecting an engine torque converter to an engine and an automatic transmission of the vehicle, calculating a required turbine torque after confirming an engine torque control condition, deriving and storing a value of turbine torque factor learning through turbine torque factor learning according to shift type and shift time, converting the stored value of turbine torque factor learning into an engine torque control value, and requesting the engine torque control value to be applied to engine output, by an engine torque controller during shifting of the automatic transmission, so that a new turbine torque calculation is performed through a hydraulic pressure reference at the beginning of physical shifting, thereby preventing a shift shock and transmission damage caused by unreasonably excessive or insufficient engine torque.
US12072016B2

A gutter for recovering lubrication oil, particularly for a mechanical reducer of an aircraft turbomachine, annular around a central axis, and comprising a first radial wall extending radially with respect to the central axis, an inclined wall extending from a radially outer end of the first radial wall, a guide portion having an overall U shape extending from one end of the inclined wall, and a second radial wall extending radially outward with respect to the central axis from one end of the guide portion, a space delimited by the first radial wall, the second radial wall and the inclined wall forming an oil intake chamber, and a space delimited by the guide portion and the second radial wall forming an oil evacuation cavity.
US12072008B2

In a transmission structure according to this invention, speed change ratios of input side first and second transmission mechanisms are set so that the rotational speed of a planetary second element is the same when an HST output is set to a second HST speed in either a first transmission state or a second transmission state, and the rotational speed of a planetary first element is the same when the HST output is set to the second HST speed in either the second transmission state or the first transmission state. The speed change ratios of an output side first and second transmission mechanisms are set so that the rotational speed developed in a speed change output shaft when the HST output is set to the second HST speed is the same in either the first or second transmission states.
US12072004B1

A linear actuator of the present disclosure includes a ball screw device, a piston, and a rotation stopper. A screw shaft includes a screw shaft body, a male spline portion, and a step surface. A nut includes a first end surface, a first opening portion, and a first stopper. The piston includes a piston body, a cylindrical portion having a cylindrical shape, protruding in a second direction from a central portion of an opposite surface, and fitted into the male spline portion, and a second stopper protruding in the second direction from the opposite surface. The first stopper and the second stopper abut on each other and form the rotation stopper when the screw shaft is at an initial position. The step surface is arranged in the second direction compared to the first opening portion and is located inside the nut when the screw shaft is at the initial position.
US12072000B2

A belt, preferably for use in a device for rotor blade adjustment on a wind turbine, includes a base body made of polymeric material and at least one strength member made of metallic material, which is embedded in the base body and running in the longitudinal direction. The belt has a first surface and a second surface situated opposite the first surface, in which at least the first surface has a reinforcing fabric. The belt has at least one sacrificial anode made of a metallic material, in which the metallic material is less noble than the metallic material of the strength member.
US12071994B2

Various residual braking torque indication devices, systems, and methods are described. The devices, systems, and methods can include a sensorized brake pad. An output signal of the sensorized brake pad can be processed to provide an indication of a residual braking torque. The residual braking torque indicator can be calibrated to reference data to provide an actual measurement of the residual braking torque.
US12071991B2

An apparatus configured to engage and support a heavy vehicle brake assembly to facilitate removal and installation. The apparatus comprises a drum and hub engagement assembly configured to engage an accessible portion of an in-situ drum and/or hub assembly and to support the drum and/or hub assembly when so engaged for transport between an in-situ position and a removed position. The apparatus includes a lifting assembly having an upright guide assembly and a lifting device for raising and lowering the drum and hub engagement assembly. The lifting device is configured to raise and lower the drum and hub engagement assembly and the drum and/or hub assembly engaged thereby along the upright guide assembly in a vertical line. The apparatus is configured to be positionable relative to the brake assembly and movable away from the vehicle to facilitate removal of the brake assembly.
US12071987B2

Methods and systems for operating a plurality of electrical loads are described. In one example, the systems include electrical circuits for operating solenoid valves of a transmission that may be operated to simultaneously control two or more clutches for engaging and disengaging transmission gears. The systems and method may reduce hardware costs.
US12071985B2

A housing is placed at an inside space of a case to be installed on a vehicle. The housing includes: a housing plate portion configured to contact a case plate portion of the case; and a receiving space located on one side of the housing plate portion which is opposite to the case plate portion. An electric motor is placed at the receiving space and is configured to output a torque. The housing includes: a housing ventilation hole that extends through the housing plate portion and communicates between an outside space of the housing and the receiving space; and a breathable filter that is placed on a side of the housing ventilation hole, at which the case plate portion is placed, to cover the housing ventilation hole, while the breathable filter is configured to perm it a gas to pass through the breathable filter.
US12071980B2

A plain bearing having an outer ring and an inner ring, the outer ring and the inner ring providing respectively an inner surface and an outer surface intended to cooperate with each other for the relative movement of the outer and inner rings, the inner surface of the outer ring and the outer surface of the inner ring each including a coating including at least one layer. The hardness of the coating on the inner surface of the outer ring is less than the hardness of the outer ring, and the hardness of the coating on the outer surface of the inner ring is greater than the hardness of the inner ring.
US12071977B2

A linear motion guide bearing 1 includes a rail 10, a slider 20, and a plurality of rolling elements. The slider 20 has formed therein a pair of circulation passages, which are spaces connecting one end and another end in each of a pair of load-carrying races, which are spaces between a pair of first rolling surfaces 41 and a pair of second rolling surfaces 42. In a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the rail 10 includes a bottom wall portion 11, a first side wall portion 12, a second side wall portion 13, and a top wall portion 14. One first rolling surface 41 is made up of a wall surface 15A on an inner side of a first corner portion 15, which is a region where the second side wall portion 13 and the bottom wall portion 11 are connected. The other first rolling surface 41 is made up of a wall surface 16A on an inner side of a second corner portion 16, which is a region where the first side wall portion 12 and the top wall portion 14 are connected.
US12071976B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for coupling a first component to a second component via an integrated fastener. The component assembly includes a first component having a first surface and a second surface. An integrated fastener extending from the second surface and configured to attach the first component adjacent to the second component. The first component and the integrated fastener are formed as a unitary structure using, for example, an additive manufacturing process. The integrated fastener can include a clip assembly with one or more retention features extending outwardly from the integrated fastener at an end opposite the first component.
US12071971B2

Provided herein are various enhancements for panel inserts which can provide for mounting of threaded fasteners or other mounting members into various panels. In one example, a panel insert carrier comprises a barrel having flanged ends. The barrel comprising an axial bore therein having a threaded surface configured to removably accept a threaded insert. At least one of the flanged ends comprises an aperture for injection of potting around an exterior of the barrel when inserted into a bore hole of a panel.
US12071968B2

A releasable restraint may comprise a bracket and a puller removably coupled to the bracket. A first tube portion and a second tube portion may be rotatably coupled to the puller. A torsion spring may be configured to bias the first tube portion in a first circumferential direction and the second tube portion in a second, opposite circumferential direction.
US12071957B1

Provided in embodiments of the present application are a head mechanism and a fan apparatus. The head mechanism includes: a casing, where a primary air inlet and an air outlet are provided on a circumferential side wall of the casing, and an auxiliary air inlet is provided on an axial wall surface of the casing; and a centrifugal volute arranged in the casing, where a centrifugal fan is arranged in the centrifugal volute, and an air duct outlet corresponding to the air outlet and an air duct inlet corresponding to the auxiliary air inlet are provided on the centrifugal volute; and air flowing from the primary air inlet and the auxiliary air inlet flows into the centrifugal volute through the air duct inlet. According to the embodiment of the present application, since the primary air inlet located on the circumferential side wall is provided.
US12071956B2

A fan assembly includes a motor having an output shaft, a plurality of fan blades coupled to the output shaft and configured to be rotated by the output shaft when the motor is actuated to generate airflow in an airflow direction, and a fan shroud surrounding the plurality of fan blades. The fan shroud comprises a converging section that decreases in diameter in the airflow direction, and a constant diameter section downstream of the converging section in the airflow direction that has a substantially constant diameter.
US12071954B1

An aeration pump system includes a tee fitting, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a pump assembly. The tee fitting includes a main body and a 90-degree curve channel traversing through the main body. The pump assembly includes a motor, a shaft, at least one peller, and a first-shaft stabilizer. The inlet and outlet pipes perpendicularly connect to the main body and are in fluid communication with each other through the 90-degree curve channel. The motor adjacently mounts to the main body and is diametrically opposed to the inlet pipe. The shaft operatively couples to the motor, which transfers rotational energy to the shaft. The first-shaft stabilizer terminally connects to the inlet pipe, opposite the main body. The at least one peller connects around the shaft and is positioned within the inlet pipe.
US12071950B2

This electric compressor (10) has: an accommodating case (15) that accommodates an inverter device (19) and includes an accommodating section body (31), a substrate support section (32) protruding from a bottom surface (31a) of the accommodating section body (31), and a cover member (34) that closes an opening in the accommodating section body (31); and an antivibration member (17) that is positioned between one surface (51a) of a head part (51) of a bolt (16) fastened to the substrate support section (32) and an inner surface (34a) of the cover member (34), and that is bonded to the one surface (51a) of the head part (51) and the inner surface (34a) of the cover member (34).
US12071948B2

A scroll compressor includes a housing and a compression mechanism. The compression mechanism includes a compression chamber. The housing includes an intermediate pressure chamber into which refrigerant having an intermediate pressure is introduced from an external refrigerant circuit. The intermediate pressure is higher than a suction pressure of refrigerant drawn into the compression chamber and lower than a discharge pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compression chamber. The intermediate pressure chamber and the compression chamber in a process of compression are connected to each other by an injection passage. The injection passage includes a muffler.
US12071945B2

An integrated, portable, battery-powered, variable-pressure electric liquid pump and power emergency station including a remote wireless communication unit located remotely from and in wireless communication with the emergency station to improve wireless reception in the integrated, portable, battery-powered, variable-pressure electric liquid pump and power emergency station.
US12071942B2

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a variable displacement pump system can include, a variable displacement pump disposed in a main line and configured to supply pressure to receive a low pressure fluid and to output a high pressure fluid. The main line can connect a hydraulic fluid source to a plurality of system actuators, where the variable displacement pump is disposed in the main line between the hydraulic fluid source and the plurality of system actuators to pressurize the hydraulic fluid.
US12071935B1

A vertical wind turbine assembly includes a base positioned on the ground in an area known to experience windy conditions. A generator is positioned within the base and a shaft is mechanically coupled to the generator. A plurality of arms radiates outwardly from the shaft and a plurality of sets of blades is pivotally attached to a respective one of the plurality of arms. Each of the sets of blades is positionable in a deployed position or a stored position. A plurality of actuators is coupled between a respective one of the plurality of arms and a respective one of the plurality of sets of blades. A wind direction sensor is integrated into the shaft to indicate a direction of the wind. Each of the plurality of actuators is actuated to urge the respective blades between the deployed position and the stored position depending on the direction of wind.
US12071934B2

Embodiments herein determine performance parameters for a balance of plant estimator of a power plant controller configured to control a renewable power plant comprising a plurality of power generating units, wherein the balance of plant estimator is configured to provide an internal power loss estimation of the renewable power plant. The embodiments include providing at least one first pair of associated first and second power values in a first power range, providing at least one second pair of associated first and second power values in a second power range, determining a representative of the first pair, and determining a representative of the second pair in accordance with predetermined rules, and calculating a first set of performance parameters using the representatives of the first and second pairs of associated first and second power values.
US12071933B2

The invention relates to a method for operating a wind power plant, a wind power plant designed to carry out the method, and a corresponding computer program product. In the method for operating a wind power plant comprising a rotor having angle-adjustable rotor blades and a generator rotationally connected thereto and having a controllable torque, the torque of the generator is limited to a maximum value which is linked to the blade pitch angle of the rotor blades such that the maximum value at the switch-on blade pitch angle value is less than or equal to the rated torque value (MNenn) and the maximum value at a rated blade pitch angle which deviates from the switch-on blade pitch angle is equal to the rated torque value (MNenn).
US12071932B1

The yaw control system may obtain time series data of a wind turbine generator set in response to a strategy adjustment request, the time series data of the wind turbine generator set comprising time series data for a wind facing angle; determine a generator set operating duration corresponding to each wind facing angle according to the time series data of the wind facing angle; determine a data distribution characteristic of the generator set operating duration corresponding to the wind facing angle according to generator set operating durations corresponding to multiple wind facing angles; and when identifying that the data distribution characteristic of the generator set operating duration corresponding to the wind facing angle meets a corresponding strategy adjustment condition, adjust a yaw control strategy, to perform yaw control on the wind turbine generator set according to an adjusted yaw control strategy.
US12071922B2

The present invention discloses a blade root assembly for a wind turbine, the assembly comprising a blade with a root portion and a blade root flange. The blade root portion comprising a plurality of receptacles configured to receive fasteners to couple the blade root portion with a wind turbine rotor hub.
US12071921B2

A linear, universal modular absorber for wave energy conversion having a linear module incorporating two subassemblies: an actuated subassembly and a reference subassembly. The linear module contains a direct drive linear machine for converting linear mechanical motion into electrical energy. The linear module may be used between any two oscillating mechanical bodies, exploiting their relative motion, and adapting to the mechanical characteristics of the larger system in which it is deployed.
US12071920B2

A starting device for a general-purpose engine according to one embodiment includes: a starter motor; a pinion gear mounted on an output shaft of the starter motor; a camshaft gear mounted on a camshaft; a crankshaft gear mounted on a crankshaft and meshing with the camshaft gear; and a gear assembly configured to transmit a driving force of the starter motor via the pinion gear to the camshaft gear and configured not to transmit a driving force of the camshaft gear to the pinion gear. The pinion gear, the camshaft gear, the crankshaft gear, and the gear assembly are disposed in a crankcase in a state where the pinion gear meshes with a gear included in the gear assembly.
US12071916B2

An internal combustion engine assembly includes a fuel tank, connected via a fuel supply duct to a first fuel inlet of a cylinder, the cylinders with an outlet connected to an exhaust system. Exhaust gases from the exhaust system are in heat exchanging contact with a reformer unit for steam reforming of alcohol, the reformer unit being with a reformer outlet connected to a to a second fuel inlet of the cylinders for supplying hydrogen to the second fuel inlet. An alcohol evaporator is in heat exchanging contact with the exhaust gases. A water evaporator is in heat exchanging contact with the exhaust gases. A reformer purge duct extends from the exhaust system to the inlet of the reformer unit via a purge control valve, adapted for feeding exhaust gases into the reformer unit and via the reformer outlet to the second fuel inlet of the cylinders.
US12071910B2

An alpha type Stirling engine is provided and comprises an expansion cylinder and a compression cylinder, a regenerator, a cooler, and a heater. Each one of the expansion cylinder and the compression cylinder has a movable piston connected to a respective linear electric generator/motor, wherein the Stirling engine further comprises a control unit which is operatively connected to the linear electric generators/motors and which is configured to control the linear electric generators/motors individually so as to enable a different stroke length and/or motion profile of the piston in the expansion cylinder compared to the piston in the compression cylinder.
US12071909B2

A dual-fluid injection system for an internal combustion engine, and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) powered by an engine having the dual-fluid injection system. The dual-fluid injection system comprises a liquid fuel metering device and a fluid delivery device operating in tandem. A gas supply system comprising an air compressor and an air delivery path extending between the air compressor and the fluid delivery device is provided to supply pressurised air to the fluid delivery device. The gas supply system comprises an air compressor and an air delivery path extending between the air compressor and the fluid delivery device. A fuel supply system is adapted to deliver liquid fuel to the liquid fuel metering device. A fuel-air regulator is provided for regulating fuel pressure with reference to air pressure to establish and maintain a requisite pressure differential between the fuel pressure and the air pressure. The fuel-air regulator is located remotely from the fluid delivery device and more particularly in close proximity to the air compressor. In a preferred arrangement, the fuel-air regulator is mounted on or integrated with the air compressor or a part thereof.
US12071907B2

When the element temperature of the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes equal to or higher than the activation temperature, the electronic control unit starts the detection of the air-fuel ratio based on the sensor output of the air-fuel ratio sensor and the air-fuel ratio feedback control based on the detection result. The electronic control unit calculates the air-fuel ratio detection value by setting the gain of the air-fuel ratio detection value with respect to the sensor output when the sensor output is a value indicating the air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio to a value smaller than that after the elapse of the synchronization period from the start of the air-fuel ratio until the element temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined desorption convergence temperature.
US12071897B2

A structure for damping at a fluid manifold assembly for an engine is generally provided. The fluid manifold assembly includes a first walled conduit defining a first fluid passage therewithin. A flow of fluid defining a first frequency is permitted through the first fluid passage. A second walled conduit includes a pair of first portions each coupled to the first walled conduit. A second portion is coupled to the pair of first portions. A second fluid passage is defined through the first portion and the second portion in fluid communication with the first fluid passage. The flow of fluid is permitted through the second fluid passage at a second frequency approximately 180 degrees out of phase from the first frequency.
US12071896B2

A gas turbine engine is provided. The gas turbine engine includes a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in a serial flow arrangement; and an air-to-air heat exchanger having an air-to-air heat exchanger potential defined by a product raised to a half power, the product being an effectiveness associated with the air-to-air heat exchanger multiplied by an airflow conductance factor associated with the gas turbine engine, and wherein the air-to-air heat exchanger potential is between 0.028 and 0.067 for a bypass ratio associated with the gas turbine engine between 3 and 10 and the effectiveness being between 0.5 and 0.9 and is between 0.015 and 0.038 for a bypass ratio associated with the gas turbine engine between 10 and 20 and the effectiveness being between 0.3 and 0.9.
US12071892B2

This disclosure describes a power system that includes a first compressor with an air inlet and a compressed air outlet; a nitrogen separator coupled to the compressed air outlet, the nitrogen separator comprising a nitrogen concentrate outlet and a byproduct outlet; a second compressor coupled to the nitrogen concentrate outlet, the second compressor having a high pressure outlet for supplying high pressure concentrated nitrogen to an underground storage; and a turbine generator with an inlet for high pressure concentrated nitrogen for coupling to an underground storage.
US12071891B1

A buoyancy powered electrical generator. A source of compressed gas is provided. The gas, which may be air, is compressed using a conventional compressor. In one embodiment, the compressor is powered by a windmill, turbine, or other conventional means. The compressed gas may be stored in a tank for an indefinite period. If necessary, the tank may be transported to the generator via truck, train or other conventional transportation means. During generation, compressed gas is released into a series of hollow, flooded drums mounted on a wheel in a liquid filled chamber. Introducing gas into the drums closes a valve in the drums and evacuates liquid from the drums, causing the drums to become buoyant. The buoyant drums exert a buoyant force on the wheel, causing it to rotate. The wheel is connected to a rotor in a magnetic generator. Rotating the wheel turns the rotor, thereby generating electricity.
US12071889B2

A turbine section and an exhaust section for a gas turbine engine includes a low pressure (LP) turbine having first stage LP turbine blades that rotate in a first direction at a first speed, and final stage LP turbine blades downstream of the first stage LP turbine blades that rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction at a second speed. The second speed is lower than the first speed.
US12071883B2

Exhaust gas system (1) for an internal combustion engine (2) of a saddle-ride type vehicle (20), comprising: —a first conduit portion (3) with one or more primary catalysts (6) arranged inside thereof; —a second conduit portion (4) with one or more secondary catalysts (6′) arranged inside thereof; —a third conduit portion (5) inside of which there is arranged a number of secondary catalysts (6′) which is less than the number of secondary catalysts arranged inside said second conduit portion (4); —at least one outlet (16,17) for discharging exhaust gas to atmosphere; wherein said first conduit portion (3) extends from a first end (11) connectable to an outlet of said internal combustion engine (2) and branches at a branch point (19) into said second and third conduit portions (4,5); wherein said exhaust gas system (1) further comprises at least one valve (7) configured to deviate an exhaust gas flow coming from the engine (2) from the first conduit portion (3) into one or both of said the second and third conduit portions (4,5).
US12071882B2

Disclosed herein are emission treatment systems, articles, and methods for selectively reducing NOx compounds. The systems include a hydrogen generator, a hydrogen selective catalytic reduction (H2-SCR) article, and one or more of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and/or a lean NOx trap (LNT) and/or a low temperature NOx adsorber (LTNA). Certain articles may comprise a zone coated substrate and/or a layered coated substrate and/or an intermingled coated substrate of one or more of the H2-SCR and/or DOC and/or LNT and/or LTNA catalytic compositions.
US12071880B1

A vehicle includes: an engine; an exhaust pipe, fluidly coupled to the engine; a vehicle body including a fairing having an exhaust opening; and an exhaust assembly, the exhaust assembly including: an expansion chamber having a first opening fluidly coupled to the exhaust pipe and a second opening aligned with the exhaust opening in the fairing, a cross-sectional area of the second opening being greater than a cross-sectional area of the first opening, and a choke plate attached to the expansion chamber and shaped and sized to cover at least ten percent of the cross-sectional area of the second opening.
US12071878B2

A control device is configured to estimate a soot deposition amount (PM deposition amount) in a DPF for an exhaust purification device that is configured to purify exhaust of a diesel engine using the DPF, and determine a regeneration timing for the diesel engine based on the estimated PM deposition amount. As a technique of determining the regeneration timing, the control device employs a first determination technique of detecting that the PM deposition amount is a first threshold or more and a state in which the PM deposition amount is the first threshold or more has continued for a first predetermined time and a second determination technique of detecting that the PM deposition amount is a second threshold (>the first threshold) or more and a state in which the PM deposition amount is the second threshold or more has continued for a second predetermined time.
US12071870B2

A castellation assembly (600) can comprise a first toothed body (601) comprising a first toothed end (611) and a biased end (610) comprising a projecting lever (615). The projecting lever can be configured to extend out from the biased end and contact an actuation lever throughout a travel of the first toothed body. The second toothed body can comprise a base (620) and a second toothed end (621) configured to mesh between or stack against the first toothed end. A castellation spring (630) can be configured to push the first and second toothed body apart. An actuator assembly (40) can actuate the castellation assembly and comprise an actuating lever assembly (50) configured to reciprocate between a contacting position against the projecting lever and a clearance position spaced from the projecting lever. A rocker arm (100) in a valvetrain can be controlled for variable valve actuation thereby.
US12071868B2

The disclosure relates to a shaft adjuster, in particular a camshaft adjuster, comprising a drive gear having a spur gear toothing and a clamping gear which is arranged coaxially relative to the drive gear and which is loaded by a spring acting in the circumferential direction. The spring is also designed as an axial securing element for axially securing the clamping gear on the drive gear.
US12071861B1

A multi-piece radial turbine rotor includes a hub, turbine blades, and a flowpath ring that couples the turbine blades to the hub. Joints between the components of the rotor are adapted for inspection during manufacture to identify potential defects in the joints.
US12071851B2

The system extracts water from lunar regolith and includes a regolith intake having a digging bucket that collects lunar regolith soil and a gravel separator that separates and discharges gravel and passes a mixture of ice-regolith powder having ice grains that are about 10-100 microns along the conveyor. A pneumatic separator receives the ice-regolith powder and pneumatically splits the ice-regolith powder into streams of different sized lithic fragments and ice particles per the ratio of inertial force and aerodynamic drag force of the lithic fragments and ice particles. Each split stream may include a magnetic separator that separates further the magnetic and paramagnetic lithic fragments from ice particles to discharge up to 80 percent of lithic fragments to slag.
US12071849B2

A device for simulating gas intrusion and bullheading in a wellbore under different inclinations is provided, which includes a wellbore outer pipe with an inner pipe and an LED light source therein. An outer wall of the wellbore outer pipe is provided with one or more inlets. A bubble generator is arranged outside a lower plug, and extends through the lower plug via an air inlet needle into the inner cavity of the wellbore outer pipe. An input end of the bubble generator is connected to an air compressor. A lower outlet of the wellbore outer pipe is connected to an inlet of a formation unit through a pipeline and a back pressure valve. A simulating method using such device is also provided.
US12071832B2

A well completion including an electric safety valve and a female inductive coupler is provided. A corresponding male inductive coupler is aligned with the female inductive coupler to provide for the transfer of power and/or telemetry during deployment. The male inductive coupler can be removed for normal operation. In the event of safety valve failure during operation, a service male inductive coupler and contingency safety valve can be deployed such that the service male inductive coupler is aligned with the female inductive coupler.
US12071827B2

A modular valve tree may have two or more blocks. Additionally, a first block may have a flow passage therethrougt, with an inlet and an outlet and a second block may have a flow passage therethrough with including an inlet and an outlet. Further, an insert may be provided comprising sealing elements. The insert may be partially disposed within each of the first block and the second block and the insert has a throughbore fluidly connecting the first block outlet to the second block inlet. Furthermore, the sealing elements are configured to seal external surfaces of the insert against an internal surface of the respective flow passages. A retention system may retain the blocks in position and compress and engage one or more of the sealing elements.
US12071821B1

A loss prevention screen includes a housing and a first plurality of rods, each rod having an uphole end and a downhole end. The plurality of rods is arranged within the housing to form a flow path that forces a fluid flowing through the housing to pass through gaps formed between the plurality of rods. A loss prevention tool includes a housing having a through bore and first and second loss prevention screens positioned within the housing.
US12071817B2

Downhole tools with fixed cutters for engaging subterranean formations, removing rock, and drilling wellbores may include drill bits (e.g., polycrystalline-diamond compact bits) adapted to smooth torque and to minimize vibration during operation. The drill bits may have alternately arranged or designed blades. In some cases, one or more blades of the drill bit may have a wave-shaped blade. In some cases, the drill bit may have multiple blades with patterns that differ from each other in shape or orientation.
US12071816B2

A hole opener configured for use with a power unit to open a hole. The hole opener comprises a gearbox including a hydraulic inlet fluidly coupled to the power unit and an exciter fluidly coupled to the hydraulic inlet, the exciter being coupled to a gear train including an imbalanced mass which is configured to generate vibrations upon receipt of pressurized hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic inlet. The hole opener further comprises a connector coupled to the gearbox for receiving the vibrations, the connector defining a void, and a hammer slidably coupled to the connector within the void, the hammer configured to receive the vibrations from the connector and to transmit the vibrations to the hole.
US12071812B2

A method for heating a door guide area includes: channeling a flow of heated air in a longitudinal first direction in a first conduit; channeling the flow of heated air in a longitudinal second direction different than the first direction in a second conduit; providing heated air to the second and first conduits by routing the heated air directly from a heater laterally across the first conduit to the second conduit; transferring heat from the flow of heated air in the second conduit to a heated space outside of the first and second conduits; and configuring a side portion of a roll-up door to be in the heated space when the roll-up door is in a closed position.
US12071808B2

A high load retention system for a sectional overhead door enables uninhibited operation of a standard roller track mechanism of a sectional overhead door, while allowing high wind loads to be seamlessly transferred from the track mechanism to a more robust high load jamb retaining element. The system comprises: a plurality of primary door panels, each having a front face; a primary track; engagement elements each having a first end connected to a primary door panel and a second end that rides in the primary track; a high load jamb retaining element positioned adjacent to the primary track and having a clasping portion; and a high load door retaining element connected to a primary door panel and having a clasping portion corresponding to the clasping portion of the high load jamb retaining element.
US12071803B2

A retrofit module configured for use with a door closer having a pinion. The retrofit module generally includes a case, an output shaft, a motor, and a control assembly. The output shaft is rotatably mounted in the case, and is configured for rotational coupling with the pinion. The motor is mounted to the case, and is operable to rotate the output shaft in a door-opening direction. The control assembly is mounted to the case, and is configured to operate the motor to drive the output shaft in the door-opening direction in response to an actuating signal.
US12071801B2

A refrigerator and a controlling method thereof are provided. The refrigerator includes a main body including first and second doors, a first motor for opening the first door and a second motor for opening the second door, and a processor configured to, based on a user command for opening the door being obtained, start driving the first motor to open the first door, and after a first time from the time when the first motor has started being driven, start driving the second motor to open the second door.
US12071795B2

A hollow hinge includes a first hollow component, a second hollow component and a plurality of support assemblies. The first hollow component has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of concave portions are disposed on the second surface. The second hollow component is disposed on the second surface of the first hollow component and a plurality of receiving portions corresponding to the concave portions are disposed on the second hollow component. The support assemblies are respectively contained in the receiving portions and continuously butt against the first hollow component through a force. The hollow hinge avoids friction between components and strengthens support, thereby prolonging durability and improving assembly and production yield rate.
US12071790B2

A security apparatus secures a laptop or other secured object to a display surface. The security apparatus includes a pair of spaced apart slats for receiving a display of the laptop, or other upwardly extending portion of a secured object. The slats are mounted at each of their ends to a restraint assembly. The restrain assemblies mount to the display surface with one of the slats positioned above the laptop keyboard, or other horizontally extending portion of the secured object. When the security apparatus is attached to the display surface, all fasteners to secure the security apparatus to the display surface are inaccessible from above the display surface.
US12071786B2

A door handle rate controller is disclosed. The door handle rate controller includes a damper assembly operatively connected to a door handle such that a movement of the door handle is dampened. The damper assembly may be a piston and cylinder type damper having a piston and a piston rod mounted within a body for reciprocal movement in the body along its longitudinal axis. The damper assembly extends longitudinally from a damper head to an end of the piston rod. A handle side mount and a mounting bracket may be provided to secure the damper assembly to a first and second portion of the door handle. The handle side mount has a first housing bracket pivotally coupled to the end of the piston rod, and a second housing bracket arranged to pivotally couple to the first portion of the door handle. The mounting bracket is defined by an first opening arranged to receive the damper head, and a second opening arranged to receive the second portion of the door handle. The mounting bracket is pivotally coupled to the damper head.
US12071783B2

A managed water system can include a first body of water contained in a vessel. The managed water system can also include at least one sensor device that measures at least one parameter associated with the first body of water. The managed water system can further include a circulation system that circulates the body of water relative to the vessel. The managed water system can also include a controller communicably coupled to the at least one sensor device and the circulation system. The controller can control the circulation system, and receive measurements of the at least one parameter made by the at least one sensor device. The controller can also evaluate the measurements using multiple algorithms, and communicate a result of evaluating the measurements.
US12071780B2

Tensioning elements are introduced into a tower to a respective intended final position, in which each tensioning element to be pulled in is introduced into an interior space of the tower, connected to a pulling rope of a winch, and pulled into the tower in a direction from a bottom of the tower to a top of the tower by the winch. The method includes placing on an upper end of the tower, for example on an adapter piece and/or an anchoring ring, a mounting device with a boom rotatably mounted on a base frame; aligning the boom with respect to a mounting position of a given one of the tensioning elements; and pulling in and anchoring the given tensioning element to the upper end of the tower, wherein the pulling rope of the winch is guided above the mounting device. Related mounting, coiling, and adapter devices are also disclosed.
US12071763B2

A corner drywall section has a drywall corner extending vertically from a floor to a ceiling. Further, the corner drywall section has a first wing extending a first side of the drywall corner at a first angle such that the first wing extends horizontally to a first stud, the first wing extending vertically from the floor to the ceiling and a second wing extending from a second side of the drywall corner at a second angle such that the second wing extends horizontally to a second stud, the second wing extending vertically from the floor to the ceiling, wherein the drywall corner, the first wing, and the second wing are a unitary piece of drywall.
US12071760B2

An arch grid bolted sphere node rotating and fixing device and an arch grid mounting system. The device includes a base, a fixing part, and a rotating part. The fixing part includes a groove body, a first vertical plate, and a second vertical plate. The groove body, the first vertical plate, and the second vertical plate are respectively connected to the base. A notch of the groove body is obliquely upward. The first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively located on opposite sides of the groove body. The first vertical plate is provided with a first through hole. The second vertical plate is provided with a second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are formed oppositely. The rotating part includes a first rod piece, a rotating sphere, and a second rod piece that are connected in sequence.
US12071759B2

A system and method for reducing the amount of infiltrate entering a sewer system is provided. The system generally comprises a locking sleeve, hydrophilic gasket, and a locking mechanism, wherein a lateral porthole of said locking sleeve is surrounded by said hydrophilic gasket. The system is preferably installed at a lateral line connection point, wherein a hydrophilic gasket located around the lateral porthole creates the water barrier that prevents infiltrate from entering a newly refurbished host pipe through the hole cut to reestablish flow from the lateral line to the host pipe at the lateral line connection point.
US12071752B2

An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water shower comprising: a shower head connected to a water supply unit and comprising a plurality of nozzles to discharge water; at least one sensor configured to sense an object in a specific zone; and a controller operatively coupled with the at least one sensor to operate discharge of water through each nozzle of the plurality of nozzles, wherein a one or more nozzles of the plurality of nozzles are opened (and closed) individually by respective actuators, based on detection of the object by sensor, in direction of water flow through one or more nozzles. The saving of water is achieved by individually opening each nozzle of shower head such that water is discharged only through those nozzles in direction of which, an object is detected and closed when the object is not in the direction.
US12071740B2

A hybrid bucket assembly for a work vehicle having movable loader arms includes a structural skeleton having a frame, one or more support struts mounted to the frame, and one or more brackets coupled to the support struts configured to interface with a carrier at distal ends of the loader arms. A bucket shell is mounted to the skeleton that defines a carry volume for materials. Force loading on the bucket shell is carried by the skeleton through the struts.
US12071732B2

A railroad sleeper for fixation of at least one pair of rails of a railroad network, the railroad sleeper may include a contact surface, wherein each rail of the pair of rails is fixed thereto spaced apart from each other; anchorage walls extending downward from the contact surface, and having a support point at a bottom surface thereof, the anchorage walls having at least one aperture formed therein; and a void delimited by the contact surface and anchorage walls.
US12071724B2

Method of delignification of plant material, said method comprising: providing said plant material comprising cellulose fibres and lignin; exposing said plant material requiring to a composition comprising: an acid; a modifying agent selected from the group consisting of: sulfamic acid; imidazole; taurine; a taurine derivative; a taurine-related compound; alkylsulfonic acid; aryl sulfonic acid; triethanolamine; and combinations thereof; a metal salt; and a peroxide; for a period of time sufficient to remove substantially all (at least 80%) of the lignin present on said plant material.
US12071723B2

A smelt shattering apparatus includes an inlet orifice, an outlet orifice, and a fluidic pathway between the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice. A convergence divergence zone is located between the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice. In one illustrative construction, a first separable section includes the inlet orifice, and a second separable section includes the outlet orifice and a divergence zone of the convergence divergence zone. In some constructions, there may be a second outlet orifice in fluidic communication with the inlet orifice. To provide uniformity over the multiple shatter jets, the first outlet orifice may have a cross-sectional dimension and the second outlet orifice is located a distance of between about 4 and about 10 times of the cross-sectional dimension from the first outlet orifice.
US12071715B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn having a core-sheath structure, in which yarn the delamination between the core and the sheath can be inhibited, and a method of producing the same. Present invention provides a yarn having a core-sheath structure including a core composed of a polyamide and a sheath composed of a fluororesin, wherein the fluororesin constituting the sheath contains an adhesive functional group and has a melting point of from 220 to 250° C.
US12071712B2

A fiber material combines both stretchability and wear resistance, has a uniform and bump- and streak-free outer appearance, and has a smooth, delicate texture. The eccentric core-sheath composite fiber is characterized in that in the cross-section of a composite fiber composed of two different polymers, an A-component is completely covered by a B-component, a ratio S/D, or the minimum thickness S of the thickness of the B-component covering the A-component to a fiber diameter D, is 0.01 to 0.1, and a perimeter of a portion of fiber, where the thickness is 1.05 times or less the minimum thickness S, is at least one third of the perimeter of the fiber overall.
US12071711B2

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a library of template polynucleotides and use thereof in methods of solid-phase nucleic acid amplification. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for preparing a library of template polynucleotides that have common sequences at their 5′ ends and at their 3′ ends.
US12071707B2

A method of making a semiconductor including a step of preparing a base substrate; a first step of epitaxially growing a single crystal of a group III nitride semiconductor having a top surface with (0001) plane exposed, directly on the main surface of the base substrate, forming a plurality of concaves composed of inclined interfaces other than the (0001) plane on the top surface, gradually expanding the inclined interfaces toward an upper side of the main surface of the base substrate, making the (0001) plane disappear from the top surface, and growing a first layer whose surface is composed only of the inclined interfaces; and a second step of epitaxially growing a single crystal of a group III nitride semiconductor on the first layer, making the inclined interfaces disappear, and growing a second layer having a mirror surface, and a semiconductor made thereby.
US12071706B2

A process for producing a monocrystalline layer of AlN material comprises the transfer of a monocrystalline seed layer of SiC-6H material to a carrier substrate of silicon material, followed by the epitaxial growth of the monocrystalline layer of AlN material.
US12071698B2

A neutralization cell is provided which may be used to increase a pH level of a chlorine solution. The neutralization cell includes a neutralization anode, a neutralization cathode, an inlet, and an outlet. The neutralization anode and the neutralization cathode are positioned to divide the neutralization cell into a middle area between the neutralization anode and the neutralization cathode, an anode area on a side of the neutralization anode furthest from the neutralization cathode, and a cathode area on a side of the neutralization cathode furthest from the neutralization anode. The inlet directs the chlorine solution into the neutralization cell by directing an incoming flow of the chlorine solution into the anode area. The outlet directs the chlorine solution out of the neutralization cell by directing an outgoing flow of the chlorine solution from the cathode area.
US12071694B2

A method for manufacturing a component is provided. The method includes providing one or more notches on a surface of the component. Further, depositing a coating on the surface to provide a thickness of the coating on the surface, is performed. The method also includes removing, at least partially, the coating from the surface such that the thickness of the coating over the notches is different from the thickness of the coating on the surface adjacent to the notches.
US12071693B2

The present invention provides a surface treatment method that improves antimicrobial activity of copper or a copper alloy and enhances immediate effects of antimicrobial actions on the surface of the copper or the copper alloy. A surface treatment method for copper or a copper alloy according to the present invention comprises preparing a reducing agent solution containing a biological reducing substance, and treating the surface of the copper or the copper alloy with the reducing agent solution. The present invention also provides a surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or a copper alloy, in which the surface treatment liquid contains a biological reducing substance. The present invention also provides a sterilization method that comprises bringing copper or a copper alloy treated by the surface treatment method into contact with a surface of an object to sterilize the surface of the object.
US12071691B2

A plated steel sheet for automobile structural members has a steel sheet, a plating layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the steel sheet, and an oxide layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the plating layer, the plating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and when measurement by XPS is performed at a position 5.0 nm below a surface of the oxide layer in a thickness direction, IMg/IMgOx, which is the ratio of a maximum detected intensity of Mg to a maximum detected intensity of an oxide or hydroxide of Mg, is 0.00 or greater and 1.20 or less.
US12071687B2

A plasma processing apparatus in the present disclosure includes a plasma processing chamber, a gas supply, a power supply, and a controller. The controller causes (a) forming a first film on side walls of an opening of a processing target using the plasma so that the first film has different thicknesses along a spacing between pairs of side walls facing each other, and (b) forming a second film by performing a film forming cycle one or more times after (a) so that the second film has different thicknesses along the spacing between the pairs of side walls facing each other.
US12071686B2

A liner assembly for a substrate processing system includes a first liner and a second liner. The first liner includes an annular body and an outer peripheral surface including a first fluid guide. The first fluid guide is curved about a circumferential line extending around the first liner. The second liner includes an annular body, an outer rim, an inner rim, a second fluid guide extending between the outer rim and the inner rim, and a plurality of partition walls extending outwardly from the second fluid guide. The second fluid guide is curved about the circumferential line when the first and second liners are positioned within the processing system.
US12071676B2

The disclosure relates to a machine for thermal treatment of bulk material, comprising: a stationary furnace which presents a support structure, and a plurality of pallet cars traveling through the furnace, said plurality of pallet cars together defining, at a lateral side thereof, a common engagement surface which extends through the furnace, wherein a gap is defined between the support structure of the furnace and the common engagement surface, said gap having a gap length, the machine further comprising: a sealing system comprising a series of leaf members which are partially overlapping, wherein each leaf member of the series of leaf members is connected to the support structure at a first end thereof, and self-biased into engagement with the engagement surface at a second, opposite, end thereof such that the series of leaf members, together, cover the gap over at least part of the gap length.
US12071674B2

A nucleic acid probe set is disclosed. The nucleic acid probe set comprises a detection probe and a capture probe, and the detection probe and the capture probe both include a nucleotide sequence that is extracted from a conserved region of a genome sequence belong to a BK virus. A nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay for using in detection of BK virus is also disclosed. The nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay comprises: the forgoing nucleic acid probe set, a test strip, and a streptavidin (SA) solution. Experimental data have proved that, the nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay can be adopted for conducting a BK virus detection on a sample that is collected from environmental water, sewage water, drinking water, urine, or serum.
US12071673B2

The invention described herein provides for methods and systems for determining, selecting, and/or treating diseases and conditions caused by or associated with high quantities of methanogens in a subject, or diseases and conditions caused by or associated with low quantities of methanogens in a subject. In various embodiments, a therapy to inhibit the growth of methanogens or to promote the growth of methanogens are selected and/or administered to a subject in need thereof.
US12071672B2

A method of detecting the presence of a prostate cancer field defect in a human subject. The method includes (a) obtaining genomic DNA from the human subject and (b) determining methylation status in at least one target region selected from the group consisting of PLA2G16, CAV1, EVX1, MCF2L, FGF1, NCR2, WNT2, EXT1, and SPAG4, wherein methylation changes indicate the presence of prostate cancer or a prostate cancer field defect, wherein the change is relative to tissue from a second human subject who does not have prostate cancer.
US12071667B2

The present disclosure relates in some aspects to methods for analyzing a target nucleic acid in a biological sample. In some aspects, the methods involve the use of a set of probe polynucleotides, for example a set of three or more probe polynucleotides, for assessing target nucleic acids. In some aspects, the presence, amount, and/or identity of region of interest in a target nucleic acid is analyzed in situ. Also provided are polynucleotides, sets of polynucleotides, compositions, and kits for use in accordance with the methods.
US12071663B2

The present application provides a method of assembling a container for one or multiple parallel steps of biochemical analysis on one or more cells comprising performing molecular bonding of a porous membrane on an apical or basal surface of an array having a plurality of wells, wherein the molecular bonding substantially isolates each well from adjacent wells.
US12071662B2

The present disclosure relates to new nucleotide and oligonucleotide compounds and their use in nucleic acid sequencing applications.
US12071657B2

A nucleic acid amplifier may include a sample preparation zone, a fluid ejector, an amplification zone and a capillary break between the amplification zone and the fluid ejector.
US12071656B2

Compositions, kits and methods are described that comprise one or more constructs, each construct comprising a ligand attached or conjugated to a polymer construct, e.g., an oligonucleotide sequence, by a linker, each ligand binding specifically to a single target located in or on the surface of a cell. The polymer construct comprises a) an Amplification Handle; b) a Barcode that specifically identifies a single ligand; c) an optional Unique Molecular Identifier that is positioned adjacent to the Barcode on its 5′ or 3′ end; and d) an Anchor for hybridizing to a complementary sequence, e.g., for generation of a double-stranded oligonucleotide. These compositions are used in methods, including high throughput methods, for detecting one or more targets or epitopes in a biological sample. These compositions are also used in a high throughput method for characterizing a cell by simultaneous detection of one or more epitopes located in or on the cell and its transcriptome.
US12071652B2

Systems, kits, and methods for detecting and quantifying proteomic activity using DNA-encoded probes are provided, where the proteomic activity may be enzymatic activity or ligand binding affinity. Such systems and methods encode quantitative proteomic activity information into DNA sequence populations and utilize DNA-linked substrates or ligands as activity probes. The systems, kits, and methods that are directed to detecting ligand affinity further include crosslinking steps to ensure the integrity of the DNA-linked ligands during purification and washing. Signal detection involves the chemical manipulation of a probe population downstream of sample exposure and application of purifying, selective pressure for desired products. Selection-induced changes in DNA abundance between the initial pool and the purified pool indicate sample activity.
US12071644B2

The present invention relates to variant xylanase enzymes and their use thereof.
US12071641B2

Compositions and methods related to Cas proteins, nucleic acids encoding the Cas proteins, and modified host cells comprising the Cas proteins and/or encoding nucleic acids are disclosed. Cas proteins are useful in a variety of applications. Cas proteins bind guide RNAs that in turn provide functional specificity to the Cas proteins, nucleic acids encoding the Cas guide RNAs, and modified host cells comprising the Cas guide RNAs and/or encoding nucleic acids. The Cas polypeptides and corresponding guide RNAs can be used in a variety of applications.
US12071636B2

The present invention provides novel attenuated Pasteurella multocida strains that may be used, in live or killed form, to formulate vaccines that are highly protective against P. multocida infection in bovines, other mammals, and in birds. The present invention also identifies the combination of nanP and hyaC gene mutations as key to the provision of such vaccines. When appropriately formulated, antigenic material of numerous other bovine pathogens may be combined with the live attenuated Pasteurella multocida strains, to make effective combination vaccines.
US12071634B2

Described herein are cells, cell culture methods, and cell culture media compositions useful for producing and maintaining iPSC-derided cell lines that are of higher purity and maintain cell type integrity better than current iPSC-derived cell lines. Also disclosed are methods of using the described cells and media, such as therapeutic methods of use for the described cells. The described cells include iPSC-derived mesodermal precursor cells (MPC), which itself may differentiate into at least four different cell types. When cultured under appropriate conditions, the mesodermal precursor cells can be used to produce hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), smooth muscle cells (SMC), or unlimited functional endothelial cells (UFEC). One characteristic that makes the described cells desirable is that they can be maintained in culture for a number of days, or passages, without changing phenotype through differentiation.
US12071632B2

Disclosed are live, chimeric non-human Mononegavirales vectors that allow a cell to express at least one protein from at least one human pathogen. In addition, compositions comprising the vectors, methods and kits for eliciting an immune response in a host, and methods of making the vectors are disclosed, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
US12071627B2

Provided herein are compositions that include at least two different nucleic acid vectors, where each of the at least two different vectors includes a coding sequence that encodes a different portion of an otoferlin protein, and the use of these compositions to treat hearing loss in a subject.
US12071624B2

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an antisense oligonucleotide that targets an ARL4C molecule and exerts an antitumor effect in vivo, and a nucleic acid drug using the antisense oligonucleotide. An antisense oligonucleotide that has a base sequence consisting of at least 10 consecutive bases contained in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. This antisense oligonucleotide targets an ARL4C molecule and thus can inhibit the expression of ARL4C in a tumor cell in vitro and suppress the migration and proliferation thereof. When systemically administered, moreover, the antisense oligonucleotide can exert an excellent antitumor effect in vivo too.
US12071623B2

Disclosed herein polynucleotides complementary to IL-34, including IL-34 antisense oligonucleotides and IL-34 NAs, and methods for treating inflammatory diseases, such as an inflammatory bowel disease, and/or fibrosis, associated with elevated activity or expression of IL-34. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing a polynucleotide complementary to IL-34, for example, an IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide or an IL-34 siRNA, useful for treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis and manufacture of medicaments containing a disclosed polynucleotide to be used in treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis.
US12071621B2

Disclosed herein are antibody oligonucleotide conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions that induce an alteration in an incorrectly spliced dystrophin mRNA transcript to induce exon 44 skipping. Also described herein include methods for treating muscle dystrophy including Duchenne muscular dystrophy that comprises administering antibody oligonucleotide conjugates or a pharmaceutical composition that induces alteration in an incorrectly spliced dystrophin mRNA transcript to induce exon 44 skipping.
US12071613B2

A method for preparing a shelf stable spore-containing probiotic alimentary additive is disclosed, the method including providing a liquid slurry including spores from at least one spore-forming probiotic bacterial strain, a saccharide, and a humectant; and pasteurizing the liquid slurry to yield the alimentary additive. The alimentary additive may have a water activity (Aw) of less than about 0.7. The alimentary additive may have a pH from about 2.0 to 9.5. A plurality of the spores may remain in an un-germinated state and uniformly suspended for at least two months after the pasteurizing to yield a shelf stable spore-containing probiotic alimentary additive.
US12071610B2

An apparatus and method are provided for performing detection of microorganisms (e.g., viruses) with high sensitivity. The apparatus and method are well suited for point-of-care (POC) testing in resource-limited regions and are capable of being operated with very little manual intervention and without the need for lab equipment. A variety of viruses can be detected with high sensitivity, including, for example, coronaviruses, Zika virus and flu viruses.
US12071606B2

An automated cell culture system with one or more pumps configured to operate on a duty cycle prevents excess heat generation, allowing the cell culture system to operate inside a conventional incubator without overheating. The duty cycle involves switching the pump between on and off modes. By running pumps for a short period of time and then shutting them off, less heat is produced. To account for the reduced pumping time during the cycle, the pump can be run at a higher flow rate while it is on, so that the average flow rate over the course of the cycle is not reduced. Systems of the invention employ duty cycles in which the on-cycle is shorter than the off-cycle, and particularly where the on-cycle is less than 20% of the duration of the entire duty cycle.
US12071602B2

An electrochemical biosensor based on magnetically coupled LC sensors for the rapid detection of microbial growth and sensitivity to microbials. The engineered LC sensors can be placed in 96 well plates and communicate the reading remotely with a receiver coil for signal analysis. The sensors were validated by testing the growth of Escherichia. coli, Staphylococcus. aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence and absence of different antibiotics. Drug-resistant strains were used as controls. Bacterial growth was detected within 30 mins of culture inoculation, allowing rapid determination of antibiotic susceptibility at the phenotypic level. The pattern shown in the LC sensor AST is consistent with results collected with traditional optical density (OD) 600 nm measurement, additional validation was also performed with lysogeny broth (LB) dosed with fetal bovine serum (FBS). With the compatibility with 96-well plates, this rapid AST may be used for low-cost, point-of-care applications.
US12071601B2

The present invention relates to a surfactant booster for use in high foaming cleaning compositions. In an aspect of the invention, a C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12 linear alcohol in very low amounts is added to increase surface activity, foam and wetting properties of the composition. The alcohol is added in an amount of alcohol to surfactant of about 1:100 to 1:200 and must be linear. In another aspect, the invention relates to novel cleaning compositions such as pot and pan soaking compositions, dishwashing compositions, food and beverage foaming cleaners, vehicle cleaning and the like suitable for use in hard water, which can be solid or liquid. The invention further relates to methods of making these compositions, and to methods employing these compositions.
US12071596B2

A microbial growth control agent and method of controlling microbial growth in metal working fluids, wherein the agent comprises at least a glycol ether amine.
US12071593B2

Systems and methods of processing coal to form mesophase pitch include performing a low-severity direct coal liquefaction (LSDCL) process on a coal feedstock to produce a coal tar pitch therefrom. The systems and methods can include contacting coal directly with a catalyst in the presence of a solvent, pressurizing the coal in direct contact with the catalyst in the presence of the solvent to a predetermined pressure of about 1000 psia or less, heating the coal in direct contact with the catalyst in the presence of the solvent to a predetermined temperature of about 380° C. or less, and liquefying the coal to form a coal tar pitch. The coal tar pitch can be thermally treated to a liquid crystal phase exhibiting anisotropic spheres of mesophase and spun to form carbon fibers.
US12071573B2

Provided is a PSA sheet having a PSA layer. The PSA layer includes a layer A forming at least one surface thereof. The PSA sheet has an adhesive strength N0 of 2.0 N/10 mm or greater, after one day at room temperature following application of the layer A side to a surface of an alkaline float glass plate as an adherend having a contact angle of 5°-10° with distilled water; has an N1 to N0 reduction rate of 30% or lower, wherein N1 is a water-resistant adhesive strength measured after stored at room temperature for one day, immersed in water for 30 minutes, taken out from the water and then residual water is wiped off, and has an N2 to NO reduction rate of 40% or higher, wherein N2 is a water-peel strength measured after stored at room temperature for one day, 20 μL distilled water is dropped onto the adherend and is allowed to enter a PSA layer/adherend interfacial edge. N2 is measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min at a peel angle of 180°.
US12071571B2

A heat-sealable multilayer film comprising: a) 1% to 50% by weight of heat-sealable polymer layer (A), b) 1% to 99% by weight of polymer layer (C), and c) 0% to 95% by weight of polymer layer (B), with polymer layer (A) comprising: A1) 20% to 90% by weight of impact-resistant polystyrene and A2) 5% to 50% by weight of vinylaromatic-diene block copolymer; and polymer layer (B) comprising impact-resistant polystyrene, vinylaromatic-diene block copolymer, and/or mixtures of styrene homopolymers or vinylaromatic-diene graft copolymers with vinylaromatic-diene block copolymers; and polymer layer (C) having a melting temperature of ≥170° C.; and polymer layer (A) comprising) i) 66% to 99% by volume of a vinylaromatic hard phase and ii) 1% to 34% by volume of a diene soft phase surrounded by the hard phase and taking the form of spheres/cylinders.
US12071563B2

To provide a fluorinated ether compound, a fluorinated ether composition and a coating liquid that are able to form a surface layer which is excellent in water/oil repellency, abrasion resistance, fingerprint stain removability, lubricity and outer appearance, and an article having such a surface layer. A fluorinated ether compound represented by A1-O—(Rf1O)m1Q1-[C(O)N(R1)]p1—R11—C[—R12—SiR13n1X13-n1]3, wherein A1 is a C1-20 perfluoroalkyl group; Rf1 is a fluoroalkylene group having no branched structure; m1 is an integer from 2 to 210; Q1 is a single bond or a fluoroalkylene group having no branched structure; R1 is a hydrogen atom, etc.; p1 is 0 or 1; R11 is a single bond, an alkylene group, etc.; R12 is an alkylene group, etc.; R13 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, etc.; X1 is a hydrolyzable group; and n1 is an integer of from 0 to 2.
US12071559B2

A coating composition includes: (a) an acid functional polyol polymer having an acid value of greater than 9 mg KOH/g and less than 60 mg KOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of from 100 to 300 mg KOH/g; (b) a non-aminoplast derived crosslinker reactive with the acid functional polyol polymer; and (c) a non-aqueous liquid medium. Further, an equivalent ratio of functional groups on the crosslinker reactive with hydroxyl functional groups to hydroxyl functional groups on the acid functional polyol polymer is within a range of from 0.5 to 1.5. The coating composition is substantially free of an external catalyst. The coating composition cures at a temperature of less than 80° C.
US12071558B2

The present invention relates a photovoltaic module comprising a protective front layer element, an encapsulation layer element, a photovoltaic cell element and a protective back layer element, whereby at least one of the protective elements comprises glass; wherein the encapsulation layer element comprises a polymer composition (I) comprising at least the following components: (A) 97.00 to 99.99 wt.-% based on the overall weight of the polymer composition (I) of a polymer selected from an ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, a polyolefin elastomer or a polymer of ethylene (a) selected from (a1) a copolymer of ethylene which bears functional groups containing units; (a2) a copolymer of ethylene comprising one or more polar comonomer unit(s) selected from (C1-C6)-alkyl acrylate or (C1-C6)-alkyl (C1-C6)-alkyl acrylate comonomer units, and optionally bears functional groups containing units different from said polar comonomer unit(s); (a3) a copolymer of ethylene comprising one or more alpha-olefin comonomer unit(s); and optionally bears functional groups containing units different from said polar comonomer unit(s) of polymer (a2); or mixtures thereof; and (b) silane group(s) containing units; (B) 0.01 to 3.00 wt.-% based on the overall weight of the polymer composition (I) of a compound according to Formula (I); wherein; R1, R1′, R2 and R2′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, n-alkyl, iso-alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, halogen and mixtures thereof; X is selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the present invention refers to the use of an encapsulation layer element comprising polymer composition (I) according to the invention for increasing the Pmax determined after 96 h according to IEC 60904, by applying the foil method with a temperature of 85° C. and relative humidity of 60% and a potential difference of 1500 V, of a photovoltaic module comprising besides the encapsulation layer element a protective front layer element, a photovoltaic cell element and a protective back element, whereby at least one of the protective elements comprises glass.
US12071554B2

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ink which can be mainly used for ink jet printing and which can produce a printed matter having excellent abrasion resistance and high color development even when the drying time after printing is short. The present invention relates to an ink including a polymer (A) having a carboxyl group and a structure derived from styrenesulfonic acid represented by general formula (1) below, and a polymer (B) different from the polymer (A) and dispersed in water (C) by the polymer (A).
US12071542B2

A light-absorbing composition according to the present invention contains a light absorber formed by a particular phosphonic acid and copper ion and an alkoxysilane monomer for dispersing the light absorber, and does not contain a phosphoric acid ester having a polyoxyalkyl group. The light-absorbing composition contains the alkoxysilane monomer in such a manner that a normalized transmittance spectrum has a wavelength band in which the spectral transmittance is 70% or more in a wavelength range from 300 nm to 700 nm and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the wavelength in the wavelength band is 100 nm or more.
US12071532B2

A blue light cut film including a diazaporphyrin-based compound of Chemical Formula 1, having absorption in a 380 nm to 450 nm range, and having a main absorption peak in a 560 nm to 600 nm range, wherein the main absorption peak has a full width at half the peak maximum of 30 nm or less.
US12071523B2

A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer includes preparing a base resin in which an acrylic acid-based monomer having acidic groups which are at least partially neutralized and an internal crosslinking agent are crosslinked in the presence of a sodium polycarboxylate surfactant; and heating the base resin in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent to carry out surface modification of the base resin, wherein the internal crosslinking agent includes a first epoxy crosslinking agent having an epoxy equivalent weight of 100 g/eq or more to less than 130 g/eq, and a second epoxy crosslinking agent having an epoxy equivalent weight of 130 g/eq or more. The superabsorbent polymer provides improved rewetting property and liquid permeability.
US12071520B2

The present disclosure relates to the formation of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). The present invention also relates to the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the recovery of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT).
US12071512B2

The present invention is a polyamide resin composition containing 50 to 90% by mass of a crystalline polyamide resin (A) and 9 to 49% by mass of a talc (B), and preferably further containing a coupling agent (C) and a fatty acid metal salt (D), in which an average particle size of secondary particles of the talc (B) in the polyamide resin composition is greater than 30 μm. The polyamide resin composition is less likely to cause a poor appearance of a molded article or occurrence of sink marks, and can stably provide characteristics within desired ranges.
US12071508B2

Provided is a novel polymer capable of being used as a hole transfer material for an organic electronic device, particularly, an organic EL device. The polymer of the present disclosure includes a repeating unit represented by Formula (1) as follows in 40 mol % to 100 mol % of the whole repeating unit forming the polymer, wherein at least one of R4 and R5 is an aromatic amino group.
US12071502B2

A method of making an ethylene-propylene (EP) copolymer includes immobilizing a metallocene catalyst on a layered double hydroxide (LDH) to form a supported metallocene catalyst complex. The method also includes mixing the supported metallocene catalyst complex in a nonpolar solvent to form a first mixture. The method further includes degassing the first mixture and saturating with a gaseous mixture of ethylene and propylene to form a second mixture. The method further includes mixing an aluminoxane catalyst with the second mixture to initiate a polymerization reaction of the ethylene and propylene to form a reaction mixture comprising the EP copolymer and separating the EP copolymer from the reaction mixture.
US12071500B2

A resin composition may include a (meth)acrylate (A) comprising a hydroxy group and having a molecular weight of about 500 or less, and a polymer (B) comprising polyisoprene or polybutadiene as a main skeleton, having at least one radical reactive group in one molecule, and having a molecular weight in a range of about 2,000 to about 35,000, wherein the resin composition has a glass transition temperature in a range of about −50° C. to about 0° C. after the resin composition is cured, and the resin composition has a viscosity in a range of about 5 mPa·s to about 50 mPa·s at a temperature in a range of about 30° C. to about 50° C.
US12071494B2

The present invention pertains to an aqueous dispersion of a vinylidene fluoride polymer having a high molecular weight and possessing a substantially linear structure, leading to reduced amount of gels/insoluble fractions, to a method for its preparation and to its use for the manufacture of electrochemical cell components, such as electrodes and/or composite separators or for the manufacture of membranes.
US12071491B2

A method for producing a low viscosity polyethylene-based composition comprising melting a polyethylene-based composition; decreasing a viscosity of the polyethylene-based composition; and optionally, repeating the melting and the viscosity decreasing steps to form a low viscosity polyethylene-based composition; wherein the melting and viscosity decreasing steps are performed in a continuous process at temperature that is equal to or greater than 350° C., residence time of less than 2 min and the polyethylene-based composition is in the presence of at least one free radical generator.
US12071490B2

The present invention is a process to produce Z-Chitosan to provide consistent and long-lasting antimicrobial, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-spore, and anti-odor characteristics, the process comprises steps of preparing a liquid active agent comprising 50 ppm to 5,000 ppm aqueous solution of each of a Chitosan group, a herbal extract group, and a catalyst group using an emulsion crosslinking method for 24 to 144 hours at normal room conditions; preparing a powder form of the active agent by drying the liquid active agent; encapsulating the powder form of the active agent within a plastic, a polymer, a fabric to make a masterbatch of the product, and finally blending 1 to 10 percent of the masterbatch with a batch of plastic, polymer, or fabric to make an antimicrobial product, whereby the product shows antimicrobial and self-sanitizing efficacy for contact time between 2 hours to 24 hours and maintains its antimicrobial efficacy in the scale of years in different environment conditions.
US12071480B2

Humanized antibodies, including masked antibodies that specifically bind to CD47 are provided. Methods for using anti-CD47 antibodies, including masked antibodies, to modulate activity of (e.g., inhibit proliferation of) a CD47-expressing cell, as well as for the treatment of one or more diseases or disorders (e.g., cancer) associated with CD47-expressing cells, are provided.
US12071479B2

The present disclosure provides monoclonal anti-ILT2 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of producing the same. Also provided are methods of treating cancer using the antibodies or compositions of the present disclosure. Methods of patient selection are also provided.
US12071476B2

The present invention provides antagonizing antibodies that bind to IL-6, fusion proteins thereof with VEGF Trap, and conjugates of either thereof, and methods of using same. The anti-IL-6 antibodies can be used therapeutically alone or in combination with other therapeutics to diseases.
US12071467B2

The present invention provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding a specific binding molecule capable of binding an h TERT peptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 when the peptide is presented by a Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), wherein the specific binding molecule comprises a first polypeptide comprising a variable region of an α-chain and a second polypeptide comprising a variable region of a β-chain of a T-cell receptor (TCR), and wherein: (a) the variable region of an α-chain comprises CDR sequences CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 which respectively comprise the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 3 and 4; and (b) the variable region of a β-chain comprises CDR sequences CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 which respectively comprise the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 5, 6 and 7. Recombinant constructs, vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules are also provided, as are specific binding molecules encoded by such nucleic acid molecules. The present invention has utility in the treatment of cancer.
US12071458B2

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.
US12071444B2

The present invention relates to the technical field of chiral synthesis, and specifically provides the synthesis and use of a new type of oxa-spirodiphosphine ligands. The bisphosphine ligand is prepared with oxa-spirobisphenol as a starting material after triflation, palladium catalyzed coupling with diaryl phosphine oxide, reduction of trichlorosilane, further palladium catalyzed coupling with diaryl phosphine oxide, and further reduction of trichlorosilane. The oxa-spiro compound has central chirality, and thus includes L-oxa-spirodiphosphine ligand and R-oxa-spirodiphosphine ligand. The racemic spirodiphosphine ligand is capable of being synthesized from racemic oxa-spirobisphenol as a raw material. The present invention can be used as a chiral ligand in the asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated carboxylic acids. The complex of the ligand with ruthenium can achieve an enantioselectivity of greater than 99% in the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl-cinnamic acid.
US12071431B2

The present invention relates to a novel class of pyridine-sulfonamide compounds and to compositions comprising the same. The compounds and compositions are useful as medicaments in the treatment of diseases responsive to inhibition of IL-1β, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
US12071423B2

The embodiments of present invention provide processes for the large-scale preparation of 2,4,6-trifluoro-N-[6-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-2-pyridyl]benzamide hemisuccinate, and formulations and product forms, such as tablets, made by these processes. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention provide tablets including 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, or 200 mg free base equivalent of 2,4,6-trifluoro-N-[6-(1-methyl-piperidine-4-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-benzamide hemisuccinate.
US12071418B2

The present invention generally relates to an improved process for the preparation of dapagliflozin of Formula I or its solvates or co-crystals thereof. Dapagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium dependent glucose transporters and used for treating diabetes. The present invention also encompasses novel intermediates and their use in the preparation of dapagliflozin. An exemplary process according to the present is shown below, wherein X1, R1, R2, P1, P2, P3 and P4 are as described herein.
US12071417B2

A method for catalytically synthesizing furaneol, which uses a specific peptide to function as a catalyst, uses rhamnose to function as a raw material, and uses an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer to function as a reaction solvent to be co-heated to prepare furaneol.
US12071411B2

The present disclosure is directed to compounds that are inhibitors of HIF-2α having a structure according to Formula I, and compositions containing those compounds. Methods of using the compounds for the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions are also described.
US12071402B2

The present invention relates to a solid phase pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and an active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) which is a compound of formula A1 or A2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein the API is not exposed to a basic compound.
US12071392B2

The present disclosure provides adamantyl compounds having one or more amine groups and one or more nitrate groups. The aminoadamantyl nitrate compounds can be used to treat disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative and non-neurodegenerative diseases.
US12071386B2

The present disclosure relates to a process for preparing long-chain alkanes and alkenes from alcohols, aldehydes, or both. The process proceeds via acceptorless dehydrogenation and decarbonylative coupling using a supported catalyst.
US12071385B2

The present disclosure is concerned with fertilizer compositions that provide controlled, delayed, and/or prolonged release of micronutrients in soil. In one embodiment, the inventive composition comprises a dry, powdered blend of a first target micronutrient source in chelated form and a second source of the same target micronutrient but provided in non-chelated form. In another embodiment, the inventive composition provides at least two sources of boron, with one source being a water-soluble form and the other source being a water-insoluble form. Regardless of the embodiment, the methods of using the fertilizer composition results in increased uptake of the particular micronutrient, nitrogen, and/or potassium compared to the prior art.
US12071384B2

The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition comprising nitrogen and phosphorus, wherein nitrogen is provided by basic L-amino acid(s) complexed to polyphosphate(s). The complex may be precipitated with multivalent metal ion(s) to provide a solid phase fertilizer composition. The basic L-amino acid is advantageously L-arginine and/or L-lysine. The fertilizer composition is capable of providing controlled release of nitrogen during prolonged periods of time.
US12071382B2

In one example, a method for forming a coating system including an environmental barrier coating (EBC) and abradable coating on a substrate. The method may include depositing the EBC on a ceramic or ceramic matrix composite (CMC) substrate to form an as-deposited EBC; heat treating the as-deposited EBC following the deposition of the as-deposited EBC on the substrate to form a heat treated EBC; and subsequently depositing an abradable coating on the heat treated EBC to form an as-deposited abradable coating. The as-deposited abradable coating may be heat treated to form a heat treated abradable coating.
US12071376B2

Gypsum board having improved performance is obtained by controlling the distribution of starch in the gypsum core of the board and the gelling temperature of the starch. Starch migration in the board is controlled by the degree of acid-modification, to adjust the starch viscosity profile. The starch gelling temperature is controlled by chemical modification of the starch —OH groups.
US12071371B2

A glass panel unit includes: a pair of glass panels arranged to face each other; and a frame member disposed between the pair of glass panels to hermetically bond the pair of glass panels together. The frame member includes: a body; and a reinforcing portion. The body has a frame shape and includes: a first part containing a first sealing material having a first softening point; and a second part containing a second sealing material having a second softening point that is higher than the first softening point. The reinforcing portion contains a third sealing material having a third softening point that is higher than the first softening point. The reinforcing portion is adjacent to the first part in a space surrounded with the pair of glass panels and the body.
US12071367B2

Glass stack configurations including a carrier plate, setter plates, and glass sheets for thermal treatment of the glass sheets to form glass ceramic articles are provided. The glass stacking configurations and components described herein are selected to improve thermal uniformity throughout a glass stack during ceramming processes while maintaining or even reducing the stresses in the resultant glass ceramic article. Accordingly, the glass ceramic articles made according to the various embodiments described herein exhibit improved optical qualities and less warp than glass ceramic articles made according to conventional processes. Various embodiments of carrier plates, setter plates, parting agent compositions, and methods of stacking glass sheets are described.
US12071359B2

An automated produced water treatment system that injects ozone or an ozone-oxygen mixture upstream of produced water separators, with the dose rate changing dynamically as the produced water quality changes, as determined by continuous monitoring of the produced water quality by a plurality of sensors that detect water quality parameters in real time. The system may operate as a “slipstream” injection system, that draws a portion of produced water from the produced water pipeline and injects ozone or an ozone-oxygen mixture back into the pipeline without disrupting or slowing normal operations. Disinfectants or other additives may also be injected. The treatment system may be wholly or partially contained in mobile containers or trailers, for on-the-fly use in existing produced water treatment facilities. An oxygen de-gasser or de-aerator may be included, configured to remove gaseous oxygen from the fluid stream
US12071350B2

The present invention provides a nanocluster in which a carbon nanomaterial modified with a higher alkyl group or a higher alkenyl group is self-assembled.
US12071347B2

Carbon-carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid materials, and methods of producing the hybrid materials. The hybrid materials include carbon particles and CNTs on the surface of the particles. The CNT comprises more than about 3.2 weight percent of the hybrid material.
US12071338B2

A micromechanical structure has a first micromechanical element, a second micromechanical element and a torsion spring arrangement having a first torsion spring element, having a first center line, mechanically connected to the first micromechanical element at a first contact region and to the second micromechanical element at a second contact region, and having a second torsion spring element, having a second center line, mechanically connected to the first micromechanical member at a third contact region and to the second micromechanical member at a fourth contact region in order to connect the first micromechanical member and the second micromechanical member to be movable relative to each other. A distance between the first and second center lines, starting from the first and third contact regions toward the second and fourth contact regions, decreases in a first portion and increases in a second portion. In a rest position of the micromechanical structure, the first and second torsion spring elements are arranged without contact to each other.
US12071328B2

A method of providing position control information for controlling the movement of a spreader (400) of a crane (10) towards a spreader target position is disclosed. The method comprises measuring both the distance to the loading/unloading target position (32, 36) and the distance to a position of the spreader (400) for determining both a loading/unloading target position (32, 36) and the position of the spreader (400) in a fixed coordinate system. The method also comprises causing position control information corresponding to the position of the spreader (400) and the loading/unloading target position (32, 36) to be transmitted to the crane (10).
US12071322B2

The invention relates to a method for controlling movement of two or more elevator cars of a multicar elevator system. The method comprises: selecting manually via a user interface of an operational entity an elevator car from among a plurality of elevator cars to be moved and controlling movement of one or more other elevator cars from among the plurality of the elevator cars away from a driving area of the selected elevator car. The invention relates also to a multicar elevator system and an operational entity implementing at least portions of the method.
US12071318B2

A sheet feeding apparatus includes a sheet stacker, an air blower, a float regulator, and a controller. The sheet stacker stacks sheets. The air blower blows air to the sheets. The float regulator regulates a floating position of the sheets and is movable between a float regulating position at which the float regulator regulates floating of the sheets and a retracted position. The controller transmits position information of the float regulator to a notification device.
US12071309B2

Disclosed herein is a circulation conveyor transport wheel that includes a framework at which the circulation conveyor transport wheel can be rotatably mounted and a multiplicity of coupling devices which are arranged at an outer circumference of the framework, wherein each coupling device has at least one form-fit contour for form-fitting coupling to a substrate carrier. The substrate carrier includes multiple members which are connected to one another by a rotary connection, two carriages which are arranged on mutually opposite sides of the substrate carrier to guide the substrate carrier along a transport path, and multiple coupling devices (as counterparts to the coupling device on the transport wheel), each of which comprises at least one form-fit contour arranged between the two carriages, wherein two form-fit contours are offset with respect to one another along the transport path of the substrate carrier.
US12071297B2

A canister for an automated pharmacy packaging machine includes: a base; a rotary member positioned in the base; a sleeve mounted to the base having a cavity; a diverter mounted to the sleeve and extending into the cavity, the diverter having a leading edge; and a cover mounted to the sleeve. The diverter is oriented at an oblique angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the sleeve.
US12071294B2

Provided is a cushioning material for being put into a packing box configured for encasement of electronic equipment. The cushioning material absorbs external stress applied to the electronic equipment encased in the packing box. The cushioning material includes: a holder including a first plate having a first opening and configured to face the electronic equipment, and a second plate having a second opening and configured to face an inner wall surface of the packing box; and a first cushioning block held by the holder between the first plate and the second plate. The first cushioning block includes a first cushioning portion protruding through the first opening in a first direction going from the first plate toward the electronic equipment and configured to be in contact with the electronic equipment, a second cushioning portion protruding through the second opening in a second direction going from the second plate toward the inner wall surface of the packing box and configured to be in contact with the inner wall surface of the packing box, and a first link portion provided between the first plate and the second plate and linking the first cushioning portion and the second cushioning portion to each other. The first link portion is longer than the first opening and the second opening in a first holding direction intersecting with the first direction and the second direction.
US12071292B2

An improved nylon-free recyclable multilayer package and a method for manufacturing the same is provided that addresses the shortcomings of currently available recyclable materials for flexible packaging and containers. One object of embodiments of the present invention will be to provide a flexible plastic package suitable for curbside recycling, for example, a package that may be in compliance with recyclability as defined by the Association of Plastic Recyclers (APR). One such embodiment comprises a package manufactured from a material that is substantially free of nylon. Another or a second embodiment comprises a package manufactured from a material using a certain optimized ratio of compatibilizers in order to achieve suitable packaging performance and standards for recyclability. The flexible recyclable multilayer packaging material comprises a first laminate film and a second laminate film. The first laminate film further comprises, in order: a first sealable polyethylene layer with low initial seal band defining an exterior layer of the first laminate film; a second sealable polyethylene having a certain pre-determined thickness; a first tie layer; a first gas barrier layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH); a second tie layer; a second sealable polyethylene layer; and a third sealable polyethylene layer. The second laminate film further comprises, in order: a first sealable polyethylene layer with low initial seal band defining an exterior layer of the second laminate film; a first sealable polyethylene layer having a certain pre-determined thickness; a first tie layer; a first gas barrier layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH); a second tie layer; a second sealable polyethylene layer; a third sealable polyethylene layer; and wherein the flexible material is substantially free of nylon.
US12071290B2

A carrier for holding a plurality of containers includes a front portion having a front attachment panel for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, a back portion having a back attachment panel for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, and a central portion extending from the front portion to the back portion, the central portion having a central panel overlapping a respective portion of each of the front attachment panel and the back attachment panel.
US12071282B2

A packaging for a bioprocessing bag includes a housing having an open interior space, and a support base attached to an external side of the housing, the support base having a recess for receiving an impeller base plate of a bioprocessing bag.
US12071281B2

A tray (100) including a first compartment portion (20) having a bottom panel (22), a first side panel (24) connected to the bottom panel, a second side panel (26) connected to the bottom panel, a front panel (28) connected to the bottom panel and a rear panel (30) connected to the bottom panel, and a second compartment portion (40) having a bottom panel (42), a first side panel (44) connected to the bottom panel and connected to the second side panel of the first compartment portion along an adjoining fold line (35), a second side panel (46) connected to the bottom panel, a front panel (48) connected to the bottom panel and a rear panel (50) connected to the bottom panel, wherein the front and rear panels of the second compartment portion each have a tab (48a, 50a) for securement to the front and rear panels of the first compartment portion.
US12071279B2

A vial closure assembly for sealing a container includes a ring, a cap, a shell, and an optional cover. The ring has a first top wall defining a first through-opening and a skirt extending downwardly from the first top wall that includes a plurality of locking tabs. The cover includes a second top wall defining a second through-opening, a sidewall extending downwardly from the second top wall, and an interior cavity defined by the second top wall and the sidewall. The cap includes a plurality of tabs configured to engage the first or second top wall. The shell includes a body having an inwardly radially extending upper and lower lip. The upper lip includes at least one rail for sliding contact with a top surface of either the first or second top wall.
US12071277B2

A cap for a container comprises: a retaining ring suitable for being associated with a neck of the container; a closing element comprising a lateral wall which extends around an axis and a transversal wall which extends transversally to the axis for defining a closed end of the closing element; a hinge structure which connects the closing element to the retaining ring, so that the closing element is displaceable between an open position and a closed position. The closing element comprises a projection which projects from an outer surface of the lateral wall transversally to said axis, the projection extending around said axis by an angle of at least 180°.
US12071251B2

A power supply circuit of an aircraft includes: a first contactor that is provided on a first power transmission path for transmitting electric power from a first power source to a load and switches between a conduction state and an interruption state between the first power source and the load; and a second contactor that is provided on a second power transmission path for transmitting electric power from a second power source to the load and switches between the conduction state and the interruption state between the second power source and the load. The first contactor includes a first fixed contact and a first movable contact, and the second contactor includes a second fixed contact and a second movable contact. The moving direction of the first movable contact intersects with the moving direction of the second movable contact.
US12071247B2

A trim module having a first heat exchanger; a second heat exchanger; and a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) module thermally coupled between the heat exchangers; a mix manifold conduit fluidly coupled to the inlet of the first heat exchanger; a zone supply conduit fluidly coupled to the outlet of the first heat exchanger; a cabin return conduit fluidly coupled to the inlet of the second heat exchanger; an exhaust conduit fluidly coupled to the outlet of the second heat exchanger, wherein the TEC module is configured to operate in a first mode or a second mode, depending on a temperature within the zone supply conduit and a target temperature, and in the first mode, the TEC module transfers thermal energy from the first heat exchanger to the second heat exchanger; and in the second mode the TEC module transfers thermal energy from the second heat exchanger to the first heat exchanger.
US12071242B2

A legrest for an aircraft passenger seat, comprising a device, wherein: the device has a housing; the housing has two housing halves; the two housing halves are pivotally connected to one another; the housing is designed such that a life jacket for an aircraft passenger can be stowed therein; a seat cover for the aircraft passenger seat can be provided on one housing half, so that the device forms part of the usage surface of the legrest; and the device can be provided on a main structure of the legrest.
US12071225B2

Systems and methods for minimizing an aircraft turn radius are disclosed. For example, a method to minimize an aircraft turn radius may include receiving an activation signal from an activation switch. The activation switch may be configured allow a selected turn. The method may also include receiving a turn command in a direction of the selected turn. The method may also include transmitting a turn signal to an actuator operatively coupled to a nosewheel assembly. The actuator may rotate a shaft in the direction of the selected turn to move at least one nosewheel from a first angle to a second angle with reference to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The method may also include transmitting a thrust signal to at least one of a plurality of thrust-producing devices operatively coupled to a first wing and a second wing operatively coupled to the aircraft.
US12071223B2

A system for automated flight correction in an electric aircraft includes an input control configured to generate a control datum, at least a sensor connected to the electric aircraft, wherein the at least a sensor is configured to detect a status datum, and a flight controller communicatively connected to the input control and the at least a sensor, wherein the flight controller is configured to determine a command datum as a function of the control datum and the status datum, wherein determining the command datum comprises comparing the control datum to a limitation set based on the status datum, and calculating a modified control datum based on a flight plan of the electric aircraft through a remote device.
US12071211B2

A suspension structure includes a clamp bracket attachable to a hull, a main load bearing portion to support an outboard motor body to mainly bear the weight of the outboard motor body, a tilt shaft, a coupling, and a cylinder to change a trim angle or a tilt angle of the outboard motor body. The coupling includes a first end rotatably supported by the tilt shaft, and a second end fixed to the main load bearing portion. The cylinder includes a first end supported by the clamp bracket at a position lower than the tilt shaft and rotatable about a first rotation shaft in an up-down direction, and a second end supporting the coupling and rotatable about a second rotation shaft in the up-down direction. The second rotation shaft is provided in or near the main load bearing portion.
US12071202B2

A bimini has a collapsible frame having a first support and a second support pivotable about a first pivot axis, a top, a tensioner having a first arm pivotally connected to the first support about a second pivot axis and a second arm pivotally connected to the second support about a third pivot axis and to the first arm about a fourth pivot axis, and a tension adjuster for adjusting a distance between the second and third pivot axes. The tensioner has an unlocked position where the fourth pivot axis is on a first side of a plane containing the second and third pivot axes, and a locked position where the fourth pivot axis is on a second side of the plane. In the locked position, the collapsible frame is not movable from an extended configuration and to a collapsed configuration. A watercraft having the bimini is also disclosed.
US12071198B2

A dual-pedal driven scooter includes a frame having a front end and a rear end. Front wheels and a rear wheel that are connected to the frame at the front end and the rear end, respectively. A transmission mechanism is configured to drive the rear wheel to thereby drive the scooter. A pedal is configured to drive the scooter wherein. The transmission mechanism is provided with a transmission rope that links the pedal and the rear wheel. The pedal is fixedly connected to the transmission rope to thereby drive the rear wheel by pulling the transmission rope.
US12071197B2

A toy vehicle for children, comprising a vehicle frame, a steering rod, and a front wheel component provided at the bottom of the steering rod. The vehicle frame comprises a main vehicle frame provided with a seat mechanism, a left side frame with a left rear wheel assembly, and a right frame with a right rear wheel assembly. The left side frame and the right side frame respectively are rotatably connected to the rear of the main vehicle frame. The vehicle frame is further provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the left side frame and the right side frame to rotate respectively relative to the main vehicle frame so as to allow the left rear wheel assembly and the right rear wheel assembly to approach or to move away from each other, and an operating mechanism used for driving the movement of the driving mechanism.
US12071184B2

A retractable driven track system for wheeled vehicles includes a frame on which is mounted an endless flexible track, a pivotable linkage coupled at a lower end thereof to the frame, and adapted for coupling at an upper end thereof to the underside of a vehicle, a selectively actuable actuator operatively coupled to the frame or linkage to selectively raise and lower the track relative to the vehicle when the track is mounted to the vehicle, a drive selectively driving rotation of the track relative to the frame so as to assist in at least forward traction of the vehicle when the track is driven by the drive and the track is lowered into contact with soft ground under the vehicle.
US12071179B2

A container including a first panel with a first edge having a first protrusion with a first contoured profile with at least one projection, a second panel with a second edge having a second protrusion with a second contoured profile with at least one projection, and a spline with a first channel that defines a recess with an interior profile, and a second channel separate from the first channel that defines a recess with an interior profile. The first and second channels receive the first and second protrusions, respectively, such that the first contoured profile is complementary to a portion of the interior profile and the second contoured profile is complementary to a portion of the interior profile. The first and second panel include a mid-section extending from the first and second edges, respectively. The first and second edges have a greater thickness than the thickness of the mid-sections.
US12071178B2

A steering gear for a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle may include a coupling rod mounted in a steering gear housing. A threaded spindle may be formed on the coupling rod and surrounded by a spindle nut as part of a spiral gear. The coupling rod may be displaceable along a longitudinal axis by way of the spiral gear. The coupling rod can be mounted in the steering gear housing by way of a plain bearing so as to be displaceable along the longitudinal axis. The plain bearing is configured to compensate for thermal expansions between the steering gear housing and the spindle nut.
US12071168B2

A system, method and device for moving gondola cabins in a single vertical loop so as to pass above and below with end stations turning wheels placed vertically. The hauling ropes operate in a vertical loop and permit the vertical circulation of the cabins between stations with passenger boarding and deboarding of the cabins in the stations at two different levels. The system may be twinned to provide two parallel, horizontally adjacent systems operating on common towers to double the capacity of a single system. Both the single and twinned systems possess a smaller footprint than conventional horizontal transport systems.
US12071164B2

A control apparatus includes a communication unit configured to receive motion data indicating motion of at least one user outside a vehicle that moves along a route including at least one road, and a controller configured to make a boarding determination of determining whether the at least one user will board the vehicle based on the motion data received by the communication unit and execute, upon determining in the boarding determination that the at least one user will board the vehicle, control for opening a door of the vehicle.
US12071163B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to enabling roadside assistance to a vehicle that requires assistance having an autonomous driving mode. For instance, a technician may be assigned to the vehicle that requires assistance. A signal corresponding to user input at a remote computing device requesting a change to a state of the vehicle may be received. The signal may be based on details of the assigned technician. Based on the validation, an instruction may be sent to the vehicle to change the state of the vehicle.
US12071152B2

A driving support apparatus includes a drive source, a brake detector, a vehicle velocity detector, a wheel velocity detector, and a driving force controller. The drive source is configured to give driving force to each of drive wheels capable of being independently driven. The brake detector is configured to detect depression of a brake pedal. The vehicle velocity detector is configured to detect vehicle velocity of a vehicle. The wheel velocity detector is configured to detect wheel velocity of each of the drive wheels. The driving force controller is configured to control the driving force for each of the drive wheels.
US12071147B2

A technique, comprising: controlling an operation of a first vehicle at least partly on the basis of information about one or more sensor outputs of one or more other vehicles recovered from one or more radio transmissions each verifiable as a radio transmission by a vehicle included in a record of certified vehicles.
US12071144B2

Systems and methods for determining object motion and controlling autonomous vehicles are provided. In one example embodiment, a computing system includes processor(s) and one or more tangible, non-transitory, computer readable media that collectively store instructions that when executed by the processor(s) cause the computing system to perform operations. The operations include obtaining data associated with a first object and one or more second objects within a surrounding environment of an autonomous vehicle. The operations include determining an interaction between the first object and the one or more second objects based at least in part on the data. The operations include determining one or more predicted trajectories of the first object within the surrounding environment based at least in part on the interaction between the first object and the one or more second objects. The operations include outputting data indicative of the one or more predicted trajectories of the first object.
US12071140B2

Embodiments of the present invention utilize mobile devices to provide information on a user's behaviors during transportation. For example, a mobile device carried by a user can be used to detect and analyze driving behaviors during trips in vehicles. The mobile device can further be used to assign and display scores relating to the driving behaviors, scores for individual trips, and an overall driving score for the particular user.
US12071138B2

A work machine includes an engine, a transmission connected to the engine to change a transmission gear ratio continuously, a travel device connected to the transmission to cause the work machine to travel, a sensor arranged and configured to detect an acceleration of the work machine, and a controller. The controller selectively execute a first mode and a second mode that limits a target tractive force of the machine in comparison to the first mode. The controller weakens limitation of the target tractive force and determines the target tractive force when the acceleration of the machine in the second mode is less than a predetermined acceleration threshold. The controller determines a target transmission gear ratio in accordance with the target tractive force. The controller controls the transmission based on the target transmission gear ratio.
US12071130B2

A method of providing automated control of vehicle speed in a driver assist mode may include receiving an operator selection of the driver assist mode and a target speed, monitoring vehicle speed, and generating a propulsive torque request and a braking torque request based on a difference between the target speed and the vehicle speed. The method may further include, responsive to vehicle speed being in a selected range from zero to about three miles per hour, initiating a low speed correction to automatically provide a variable modification to the propulsive torque request or the braking torque request.
US12071129B2

The present disclosure relates to technology for controlling a driving speed of a utility vehicle. According to one embodiment, a device includes: a speed sensor that detects the driving speed of the utility vehicle; a wind speed sensor or a data interface that detects a wind speed on or in front of the utility vehicle; a locating unit that locates the utility vehicle on a route travelled by the utility vehicle; and a control unit that controls the driving speed of the utility vehicle according to the detected driving speed, the detected wind speed and a topography ahead of the utility vehicle on the route according to the location. With the topography ahead of the utility vehicle, the controlled driving speed is an increasing function of the detected wind speed in the direction of the driving speed.
US12071128B2

A surrounding situation information acquisition device acquires surrounding situation information of a vehicle. A steering angle sensor detects a steering angle and a steering direction of the vehicle. A steering assist controller executes traveling control involving steering assist control based on information output from the surrounding situation information acquisition device and information output from the steering angle sensor. The steering assist controller recognizes, based on the information output from the surrounding situation information acquisition device, an oncoming vehicle in an oncoming lane adjacent to a traveling lane of the vehicle and an avoidance target on a road shoulder side of the traveling lane of the vehicle, estimates an avoidance priority level of the oncoming vehicle and an avoidance priority level of the avoidance target, and sets a new target lane keeping traveling path of the vehicle based on the avoidance priority levels.
US12071127B2

Proactively mitigating risk to a vehicle traversing a vehicle transportation network is described. First and second hazard zones for first and second objects ahead of the vehicle are respectively determined. The first hazard zone includes a first target lateral constraint that extends over a left lane boundary, and the second hazard zone includes a second target lateral constraint that extends over a right lane boundary. The lateral constraints separately allow the vehicle to avoid the objects without a speed constraint. Where the first and second hazard zones overlap in the longitudinal direction, a lateral buffer is allocated between the lateral constraints to generate first and second allocated lateral constraints. Longitudinal constraints are respectively determined based on times of arrival at each hazard zone. Using the constraints, a proactive trajectory is determined that includes a lateral contingency, a longitudinal contingency, or both. The vehicle is controlled according to the trajectory.
US12071126B2

A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to receive sensor data indicating a current position of an object, determine a predicted position of the object at a future time, and instruct a component of a vehicle to actuate based on the current position being in a first zone of a plurality of zones surrounding the vehicle and the predicted position being in a second zone of the plurality of zones different than the first zone. The zones are nonoverlapping and have preset boundaries relative to the vehicle.
US12071124B2

A work vehicle includes: a body; a traveling apparatus capable of a turning travel; a speed detector capable of detecting a vehicle speed; a steering tool manually operable to steer the traveling apparatus; a notification apparatus; and a controller. The controller is configured or programmed to control the traveling apparatus in response to a manual operation, with use of a travel control module; determine, based on a relationship between the vehicle speed and a steering angle of the steering tool, whether at least one of the vehicle speed and the steering angle needs to be reduced, with use of a determination module; and control the notification apparatus to give a notification of the determination by the determination module, with use of a notification module.
US12071120B2

Systems and methods for starting an engine of a hybrid vehicle are described. In one example, the method starts an engine according to vehicle conditions that are within a range that is defined by one or more thresholds. The thresholds may be adjusted based on a history of individual driving patterns.
US12071119B2

A technique controls an electric brake of a vehicle. The technique involves continuously providing power to the electric brake of the vehicle to continuously disengage the electric brake and allow the vehicle to move. The technique further involves, while power is continuously provided to the electric brake and the vehicle is moving, sensing a fault condition. The technique further involves, in response to sensing the fault condition, providing electric pulses to the electric brake in place of continuously providing power to the electric brake, the electric pulses having varying pulse timing that controls braking of the vehicle. Accordingly, the vehicle is able to provide a more consistent braking response regardless of variations in certain factors such as brake calibration and/or current wear, the current weight in the vehicle, the current temperature, etc.
US12071116B2

A method for controlling a vehicle brake system for a heavy duty vehicle including a primary brake system and an auxiliary brake system. The method includes configuring a wheel slip magnitude limit, obtaining a requested auxiliary brake torque, engaging the primary brake system at a torque determined in dependence of the requested auxiliary brake torque, while monitoring a wheel slip value, determining an allowable auxiliary brake torque in dependence of the requested auxiliary brake torque and the wheel slip value, and engaging the auxiliary brake system at the allowable auxiliary brake torque.
US12071115B2

The invention provides an automatic braking system and method and a vehicle. The automatic braking method comprises: entering an automatic braking process when a vehicle speed is less than a predetermined speed threshold value and a driver completely releases an accelerator pedal, wherein the automatic braking process comprises: detecting surrounding information by a sensing module; determining a target stop position based on the surrounding information, and determining a braking deceleration based on the target stop position; adjusting a motor and a braking system to slow down a vehicle at the predetermined braking deceleration and to stop the vehicle at the target stop position; and automatically activate an autohold system upon the vehicle stopping at the target stop position. The method and device according to embodiments of the invention can enable completely automatic braking and holding. The method and device according to embodiments of the invention can enable completely automatic braking and holding.
US12071108B2

An exterior camera system and a cleaning method thereof are provided. The exterior camera system includes a base unit that is fixed to a vehicle, a housing rotatably coupled with the base unit, and an imaging device including a camera module and having at least a portion inserted into the housing to move in a longitudinal direction of the housing. A wiper is disposed on an inside surface of the housing to face the camera module, and a washer fluid nozzle is disposed adjacent to the wiper. A controller receives a video from the camera module to set a rotation angle of the housing based upon driving conditions of the vehicle and to adjust extension of the imaging device.
US12071102B2

Vehicle systems for accessing and utilizing vehicle cargo spaces on vehicles equipped with a tailgate assembly having a door subassembly may include deployable step systems, deployable lift panel systems, deployable cargo extender systems, etc. The vehicle systems may be either separate from or integrated with the door subassembly of the tailgate assembly. An exemplary vehicle system may include a deployable step that is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position in order to present a step surface to a user for accessing the vehicle cargo space.
US12071094B2

A vehicle includes a vehicle roof, a front pillar extending downwardly from the vehicle roof, and a hinge pillar extending downwardly from the front pillar. The vehicle includes a track having a first portion having a first axis elongated along the front pillar and a second portion having a second axis elongated along the hinge pillar. The second axis is transverse to the first axis. The vehicle includes an airbag supported by the vehicle roof and slidably engaged with the track. The airbag is inflatable to an inflated position. The airbag is engaged to the first portion of the track and the second portion of the track in the inflated position.
US12071086B2

The present disclosure relates to an on-board electrical network for a motor vehicle. The motor vehicle comprises a battery cell unit configured as a so-called SmartCell. The on-board electrical network also comprises a controller for operating the battery cell unit. In order to be able to be supplied with electric energy, the controller comprises a supply connection for supplying a supply voltage. The supply voltage is usually supplied by an energy supply device of the on-board electrical network, which is coupled to the controller via a first connection line. In order to allow for a redundant energy supply for the controller, a second connection line is provided in addition to the first connection line, via which a battery cell of the respective battery cell unit is coupled to the supply connection. The supply voltage can thus be supplied either via the first connection line or via the second connection line on the basis of an operating state of the energy supply device.
US12071074B2

A vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly includes a mounting arm and a mirror head having a mirror reflective element. An electrically-operated actuator includes a first attachment element that attaches at an actuator-mounting bracket of the mounting arm and a second attachment element that attaches at the mirror head. The actuator is electrically operated to cause adjustment of the mirror head relative to the mounting arm about first and second pivot axes. A mounting post of the mounting arm passes through an opening of the mirror head, the opening providing clearance between the mirror head and the mounting arm to allow movement of the mirror head relative to the mounting arm during electrical operation of the actuator when the base mounting portion of the vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly is mounted at the exterior portion of the side door of the equipped vehicle.
US12071065B2

An image projection apparatus that can be attached to a vehicle and can be effectively utilized for acquisition of road surface condition information, detection of a hidden vehicle, and the like is provided. The image projection apparatus that projects an image includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information related to a vehicle; an image projection unit that projects an image based on the information acquired by the acquisition unit; and imaging means that acquires an image outside the vehicle, the image projection unit projects light in a wavelength band centered on a wavelength of 1.4 μm and the imaging means provides the information related to the vehicle by imaging an image projected based on the light in the wavelength band centered on the wavelength of 1.4 μm.
US12071057B2

Comfort equipment includes a table support frame extending in a cantilevered manner in a transverse direction between a connecting end connected to a structure of the passenger cabin, and a free end. A support frame includes a first upright at its connecting end, a support crossbar connected to the first upright and extending parallel to the transverse direction, and a grip bar borne by the first upright and extending parallel to the transverse direction and above the support crossbar. The first upright includes at least one first upper fastener for fastening the first upright to the structure.
US12071055B2

A wing-out headrest for a vehicle is disclosed. The headrest for a vehicle includes: a main frame mounted on a stay; a first frame assembly mounted on the main frame to reciprocate in a back and forth direction of the vehicle; a second frame assembly mounted on the main frame to reciprocate in a back and forth direction of the vehicle; and a wing-out frame mounted on the second frame assembly, and including a center frame and a pair of first and second lateral frames rotatably mounted on respective sides of the center frame, wherein the second frame assembly and the wing-out frame may move back and forth as the first frame assembly moves, and the one pair of lateral frames of the wing-out frame may be rotated as the second frame assembly moves.
US12071048B2

In a seat-rotating device that enables a seat to be rotated on a base member, a rattle-suppressing member operating in association with a lock member, which switches between the locked state in which rotation of an annular rotating member supporting a seat frame is prevented and release of the locked state, is in close contact with both a support member and the annular rotating member when the lock member is at the locked position, and a gap is created between the support member and the annular rotating member when the lock member attains the lock release position. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the seat from rattling when it is in a stationary state and to facilitate rotation by releasing the rattle-preventing state when the seat is rotating.
US12071044B2

A long rail assembly for use in a vehicle includes a lower channel, an inverted U-shaped upper channel, a gearbox, a rack, a pinion, a drive shaft, and a motor. The lower channel is adapted to extend longitudinally along a floor of the vehicle. The upper channel is slidably coupled to the lower channel. The gearbox is fixedly secured to and housed within the upper channel. The rack is fixedly coupled to the lower channel and includes gear teeth extending along the rack in a longitudinal direction. The pinion is meshingly engaged with the gear teeth. The drive shaft operatively couples the gearbox to the pinion. The motor is operatively coupled to the gearbox to power drive the upper channel along the lower channel.
US12071039B1

The vehicular battery tray and cabinet is an energy storage device. The vehicular battery tray and cabinet stores chemical potential energy. The vehicular battery tray and cabinet converts the stored chemical potential energy into electric energy used to power an electric load. The vehicular battery tray and cabinet is a rechargeable and hot swappable structure. By rechargeable structure is meant that the chemical potential energy can be renewed. By hot swappable is meant that the components of the vehicular battery tray and cabinet can be replaced as electric energy is flowing into and out of the vehicular battery tray and cabinet. The vehicular battery tray and cabinet incorporates a plurality of battery trays, a monitor circuit, and an external power source. The plurality of battery trays, the monitor circuit, and the external power source are electrically interconnected.
US12071038B2

Systems and methods for an energy source balancer are provided. The energy source balancer can predict an amount of electricity to charge a battery in a time interval. The energy source balancer can identify a charger connected to an electricity grid. The energy source balancer can determine, a portion of the electricity provided to the charger in the time interval via renewable energy sources. The charger can generate an action configured to offset any non-renewable energy provided.
US12071033B2

A charging inlet for an electric vehicle includes a housing, a terminal arranged within the housing for engaging with a corresponding mating terminal of a charging plug, and a sensor connectable to a monitoring system of the electric vehicle for detecting the presence of a charging plug installed within the charging inlet.
US12071030B2

Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods for surface detection and fleet vehicle control. A method for controlling operations for a plurality of fleet vehicles, the method includes receiving, by a fleet vehicle of the plurality of fleet vehicles using camera-sensor fusion module, first image data of an operational surface in a field of view of the camera-sensor fusion module and inertial data of the fleet vehicle, determining, by the fleet vehicle using a fusion algorithm based on a neural network model, a surface classification of the operational surface based on the first image data and the inertial data, determining an operational parameter for the fleet vehicle based, at least in part, on the surface classification, and controlling an operation of the fleet vehicle based, at least in part, on the operational parameter.
US12071015B2

A bracket for mounting on the engine of a lift truck, the bracket having a plate to be bolted to the side of the block with bolts through holes in the plate configured to be aligned with threaded holes on the side of the engine block, at least one extension from the plate to a foot with an aperture, the aperture being arranged to receive the bolt associated with an elastomeric motor mount, the foot having an extension forwardly of the engine block, the foot extension having surfaces, supported by said at least one extension, in a plane perpendicular to the crankshaft of the engine, the surfaces having apertures for receiving bolts that align with mounting holes on a housing of the compressor.
US12071012B2

A device and a method for projecting image data onto a projection surface of a vehicle windowpane of a vehicle. An image data processing unit generates second image data from first image data based on recorded surroundings brightness of the vehicle. A gradation curve is used to generate the second image data in such a way that dark image regions of the first image data lying below a predetermined color brightness threshold compared to image regions lying above the color brightness threshold in the first image data are brightened in the second image data compared to the first image data with regard to color or greyscale spectra. A degree of brightening of the dark image regions in the first image data increases with an increase in the recorded surroundings brightness.
US12071010B2

A MET and a HUD are provided inside a cabin of an host vehicle so as to be capable of being viewed by an occupant. An acquisition section is configured to acquire information regarding surrounding objects around the host vehicle. A control section is configured to suppress display on the HUD of an image of a surrounding object other than a first preceding vehicle traveling ahead in a current traveling lane of the host vehicle from out of images of surrounding objects for which the information has been acquired by the acquisition section. The control section also displays the first preceding vehicle and other surrounding objects on the MET, with display of the other surrounding objects being incrementally toned-down according to their importance level.
US12071007B2

A system for controlling movement of a vehicle includes a user input device and computing system. The user input device dynamically controls a settings or balance of driving dynamics in a vehicle, and the user input device is configured to receive a manual input from a user. The computing system controls the settings of the vehicle driving dynamics and/or balance of the vehicle, the computing system is in data communication with the user input device and configured to change the driving dynamics balance proportionately to the manual input upon receiving an input command based on the manual input from the user input device.
US12071001B2

The present invention related to a connecting device (1) between a liquid tank made of plastic material (2) and a Liquid Delivery Module (3) on board of a vehicle. According to the invention said connecting device (1) comprises a tubular member (10) It provided to be inserted into the liquid tank (2), said tubular member (10) having a first end portion (100) and a second end portion (101) provided to constitute a swirl pot (4), and a flange (11) located on the external part of the tubular member (10), a surface (110) of the flange (11) being provided to be welded to an external surface of a tank wall (2), the connecting device (1) comprising a connecting means (12) on the first end portion (100) of the tubular member (10), said first end portion (100) being located on the tubular member (10) relative to the flange (11) on the other side of the flange surface (110) provided to be welded to the liquid tank (2), said connecting means (1) being provided for the fixing of the Liquid Delivery Module (3) to the tubular member (10), the second end portion (101) of the tubular member (10) comprising an opening (1010) provided to allow entry of the liquid in the tubular member (10), the first end portion (100) comprising an opening (1000) provided for the insertion of the Liquid Delivery Module (3).
US12070998B2

The invention relates to an electric drive unit for a motor vehicle, said drive unit comprising: an electric drive (5); a gearbox (6) connected downstream of the electric drive (5) in the power flow direction and located in a gearbox housing (4); means for circulating coolant in the interior (7) of the gearbox housing (4); and a rotatably mounted input or output shaft (19, 18) of the gearbox (6); wherein the gearbox housing (4) is composed of a housing shell (11), which annularly surrounds a central axis (A), and an end wall (13), and wherein the end wall (13) extends radially outwards from an opening (17) for the input or the output shaft (19, 18) as far as a connecting region (14) in which the end wall (13) and the housing shell (11) are connected to one another. In order to improve the flow conditions using design measures, in particular in those areas of the gearbox housing in which the coolant is discharged or suctioned out of the gearbox housing during circulation of same, an annular chamber (33) is provided which extends in the circumferential direction along the connecting region (14) and which is connected to the interior (7) via individual openings (40).
US12070989B2

Technologies described herein are directed to isolating or insulating at least portions of an evaporator coil within a climate control unit (CCU) of a TCCS so as to reduce or even eliminate adverse effects caused by a leaked working fluid. Such adverse effects may include a threat of ignition, asphyxiation of occupants, damage to cargo, and other harmful effects caused by emission of a noxious gas. A leak isolation structure is provided to isolate evaporator tubes of an evaporator coil from at least one of a plurality of turns of the evaporator coil.
US12070979B2

Various embodiments provide a suspension structure and a vehicle, and relates to the field of vehicle technologies. In some embodiments, the suspension structure includes a leaf spring assembly, an upper arm, a steering knuckle, and a shock absorber. The leaf spring assembly includes two leaf spring constructions arranged in a front-to-rear direction. Both leaf spring constructions are arranged transversely relative to a body structure, and the middle part of each leaf spring construction is fixedly connected to the body structure; and each of the leaf spring constructions is provided with two free ends in a length direction, and each of the free ends is provided with a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion. One end of the upper arm is rotatably connected to the body structure.
US12070977B2

A security device for preventing unwanted attachment to a trailer coupler. The trailer hitch lock is formed by a lock body with notched arms and a lock bar that engages the notched arms of the lock body. The lock body engages the coupler mechanism of a trailer hitch and the lock bar secures the trailer hitch with a pad lock.
US12070969B2

A space pen refill for an extravehicular activity, including a ball, a refill body, a fiber rod and a fiber ink-storage tube; the ball is rotatably connected in one end of the refill body, a segment of the ball is exposed outside the refill body, the fiber ink-storage tube is connected to an inside of the refill body, one end of the fiber rod is inserted into the fiber ink-storage tube, an other end of the fiber rod close to the ball is used to supply ink for the ball, an end face of an other end of the refill body is connected with first and second one-way valves, the first and second one-way valves are unidirectionally communicated with the inside and the outside of the refill body, and gas flow directions in the first and second one-way valves are opposite.
US12070968B2

A writing instrument extending along an axis and comprising a writing tip and an eraser, a first helical cam propelling mechanism configured to move the writing tip along the axis between a retracted position and a protruded position and a second helical cam propelling mechanism configured to move the eraser along the axis between a retracted position and a protruded position, the first helical cam propelling mechanism comprising a first cam follower and a first helical cam, the second helical cam propelling mechanism comprising a second cam follower and a second helical cam, each of the first cam follower, the first helical cam, the second cam follower and the second helical cam being provided on distinct elements.
US12070967B1

Provided is a system and method for replicating drawings or carvings. The system includes three drawing or carving instruments. The three drawing or carving instruments are attached to one another via a fastener between each pair of drawing or carving instruments. A first tip of a first drawing or carving instrument is oriented between 0 and 180 degrees with respect to a second tip of a second drawing or carving instrument. A third tip of a third drawing or carving instrument is oriented between 0 and 180 degrees with respect to the first tip of the first drawing or carving instrument and with respect to the second tip of the second drawing or carving instrument. A first plane defined by the first tip and the second tip is non-coplanar with a second plane defined by the first tip and the third tip.
US12070965B2

A thermal indicia transfer comprises a fixing layer between a carrier sheet and a printed ink layer. The ink comprises plastic particles, a solvent, an indicia additive, a dispersing agent, and optionally a binder. The fixing layer is coated onto the carrier sheet and cured. The ink layer is printed onto the fixing layer where the plastic particles are held in place by the tackiness and structure of the fixing layer. The printed ink layer is dried at a temperature high enough to remove the solvent from the ink layer, but low enough to prevent melting of the plastic particles.
US12070964B2

A manufacturing method for decorating natural leather including the steps of: jetting a decorative image with one or more radiation curable inkjet inks on a leather surface; and curing the radiation curable inkjet inks jetted on the leather surface; wherein the one or more radiation curable inkjet inks include a colorant and a polymerizable composition containing 0.5 to 15.0 wt % of one or more polyfunctional polymerizable compounds and at least 85.0 wt % of one or more monofunctional polymerizable compounds with the weight percentages based on the total weight of the polymerizable composition; wherein the one or more radiation curable inkjet inks include 0 to 35.0 wt % of organic solvent; and at least 85.0 wt % of one or more monofunctional polymerizable compounds; and wherein the glass transition temperature of the one or more radiation curable inkjet inks (I) is less than 25° C.
US12070960B2

A recording device includes a recorder, a placement portion, an adjustment mechanism, a movement mechanism, a medium detector, an input portion, a notification portion, and storage. The recorder performs a positional information notification operation of causing the notification portion to notify positional information of the placement portion in a first direction based on identification information of a medium input by the input portion and correspondence information stored in the storage, and a detection result notification operation including moving the placement portion so that an entire region in the second direction of the placement portion passes through a detection position, causing the medium detector to detect whether the medium is located at a reference position during when the medium is passing through the detection position, and causing the notification portion to notify information based on a result of the detection by the medium detector.
US12070955B2

A storage device includes a storage section including a plurality of walls and storing an object in a space surrounded by the plurality of walls, a first electrode provided in a first portion of a first wall among the plurality of walls, a second electrode provided in a second wall among the plurality of walls, and a first support portion supporting the first portion and a second portion among the plurality of walls. The first portion is thinner than the second portion.
US12070950B2

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting head which ejects liquid from a nozzle that is disposed on a nozzle surface, a first wiping portion which is able to wipe away the liquid that is adhered to the nozzle surface, and a second wiping portion which is able to hold the liquid that is adhered to the nozzle surface by contacting the nozzle surface, wherein it is possible to perform a first maintenance operation in which the nozzle surface is wiped using the first wiping portion and a second maintenance operation in which the second wiping portion is caused to contact the nozzle surface due to the second wiping portion being biased by the first wiping portion.
US12070946B2

A head unit includes a recording head and a unit frame. The unit frame includes a main frame extending along a width direction orthogonal to a conveyance direction of a recording medium, and is configured to hold one or more recording heads on both side surfaces of the main frame. The main frame includes: a main body portion having a flat-plate shape and standing along the width direction; and bent portions formed by perpendicularly bending both end portions of the main body portion in the width direction. The unit frame includes a pair of reinforcing members provided at the bent portions. The reinforcing members each include a side wall portion opposed to the main body portion and a bottom surface portion provided so as to extend in a horizontal direction from a lower end portion of the side wall portion.
US12070941B2

A liquid discharge device including a discharge head, a head drive circuit that outputs a first drive signal, and a second drive signal, and a coupling member includes a first wiring that propagates the first drive signal, a second wiring that propagates the second drive signal, a third wiring that propagates a reference voltage signal, and a base material provided with the first wiring, the second wiring, and the third wiring, in which the first wiring and the second wiring are provided on a first surface of the base material, the third wiring is provided on a second surface different from the first surface of the base material, and at least one of the first wiring and the second wiring is located so as to overlap with at least a part of the third wiring in a first direction along a direction from the first surface to the second surface.
US12070937B2

A printing apparatus includes a plurality of set units to set rolled print media, a conveyance unit to convey the print media, a printing unit, a detection unit, and display units. The printing unit prints an image on the print media conveyed by the conveyance unit. The detection unit detects whether any one of the print media is fed to a predetermined printable position at which printing is performable by the printing unit. Each display unit is provided on a different one of the plurality of set units and configured to indicate whether a print medium set in a corresponding set unit is being fed. When the printing unit performs printing on the print medium, each display unit indicates whether the print medium set in the corresponding set unit is being fed in accordance with a result of detection performed by the detection unit.
US12070936B2

An image recording apparatus includes a recording unit that records an image on a recording medium, a discharge unit configured to discharge the recording medium on which recording has been performed by the recording unit, a first conveying path for conveying the recording medium from the recording unit to the discharge unit, a heating unit configured to heat the recording medium on which recording has been performed by the recording unit and disposed on the first conveying path, and a second conveying path configured to branch off from the first conveying path at a branching portion between the heating unit and the discharge unit and configured to merge with the first conveying path between the recording unit and a stacking unit on the first conveying path.
US12070930B2

An inflatable safety product may include a fabric or flexible composite material. The fabric or flexible composite material includes a low weight, high strength substrate. In certain embodiments, the fabric or flexible composite material has a tensile strength of at least 190 lbs/in and/or a tear strength of at least 13 lbs/in and/or a radiant heat resistance of at least 180 seconds, and a substrate weight of less than or equal to 3 ounces/yd2.
US12070926B2

Co-cured urethane and vinyl ester, epoxy, or unsaturated polyester gel coats having improved toughness and flexibility compared with conventional polyester gel coats are disclosed. The gel coats, which have 10-50 wt. % urethane content, adhere well to structural layers and can be used in a traditional in-mold process. Co-cured elastomeric coatings comprising from 50 to 95 wt. % of a urethane component and an unsaturated polyester, epoxy, or vinyl ester are also disclosed. Unlike conventional urethane coatings, the elastomeric coatings adhere well to structural layers and can be used in a traditional in-mold process. Castings or structural layers comprising a reinforced thermoset of co-cured urethane and vinyl ester, epoxy, or unsaturated polyester components, including 10-95 wt. % of the urethane component, are also described. The invention includes in-mold processes for making laminates that utilize the gel coats, elastomeric coatings, and/or structural layers. The in-mold process gives flexible, durable, urethane-containing laminates having good interlayer adhesion.
US12070917B2

Disclosed is a manufacturing process tool for a lateral positioning strip toothed belt, including a lateral positioning strip, a fixing molded plate, a lateral strip belt width positioner, a lateral strip belt length positioner and a rubber body. The fixing molded plate fixes the lateral strip belt width positioner and/or the lateral strip belt length positioner, the lateral strip belt length positioner is provided on one side or two sides of the fixing molded plate, the lateral strip belt length positioner faces an inner side of the fixing molded plate and forms a lateral positioning strip belt forming groove together with the lateral strip belt width positioner, an intra-belt lateral positioning strip is provided in the lateral positioning strip belt forming groove, the rubber body is provided in the lateral positioning strip belt forming groove.
US12070909B2

A three-dimensional product is produced by providing a support medium in a container, introducing a production material into the support medium by means of the at least one insertion nozzle, and curing the production material. In the process, the support medium contains particles made of solid matter.
US12070905B2

The present invention relates to a method and a device for producing three-dimensional models, wherein binding/bonding material is applied in layers to a building platform and media are selectively applied which delay or completely prevent the binding of the applied material.
US12070900B2

Additive manufacturing compositions include low-absorbing particles or non-absorbing particles that have an absorbance for wavelengths of 300 nm to 700 nm that is equal to or greater than 0 Au and is less 1.0 Au, such as 0.001 Au≤absorbance≤0.7 Au. Slurries including such particles and an uranium-containing particle and that are used in additive manufacturing processes have an increased penetration depth for curative radiation. Removal of low-absorbing particles or non-absorbing particles during post-processing of as-manufactured products results in pores that create porosity in the as-manufactured product that provide a volume accommodating fission gases and/or can enhance wicking of certain heat pipe coolant liquids. Low-absorbing particles or non-absorbing particles can be functionalized for improved properties, for example, with fissionable material for improved ceramic yields, with burnable poisons or stabilizers for increased homogeneity, with stabilizers for localized delivery of the stabilizer, or with combinations thereof.
US12070898B2

An additive manufacturing device may include a laser source configured to generate a laser beam, a build material holder configured to hold an additive build material, a controllable deflector having a first scan rate, an AOD having a second scan rate faster than the first scan rate, and a controller. The controller may be configured to control the controllable deflector and the AOD to scan the laser beam relative to the build material holder to additively manufacture a workpiece in successive layers from the additive build material.
US12070896B2

An extrusion head for additive manufacturing includes an enclosure defining a supply chamber. The enclosure includes at least one inlet port opening into the supply chamber and configured to receive a material to be extruded under pressure and a plurality of extrusion nozzles. Each nozzle is in communication with the supply chamber and opens onto the exterior of the enclosure via an outlet orifice. The nozzles of the plurality of nozzles are arranged adjacent to one another with a determined spacing between each nozzle outlet orifice.
US12070891B2

A thermoforming device includes: a base configured to hold a substrate; a hot plate including a heating surface facing vertically downward; a sheet transport portion that supplies a sheet onto the heating surface of the hot plate; and a substrate supply portion configured to attach the substrate to the base and detach the substrate from the base, and to dispose the substrate at a substrate supply position positioned in a lower area of the sheet which is opposite to a side of the sheet in which the heating surface is provided. In the thermoforming device, heating of the sheet using the hot plate and attachment and detachment of the substrate with respect to the base are performable at the same time, and the sheet heated and softened by the hot plate is attached to the substrate at the substrate supply position.
US12070885B2

A method of manufacturing a film includes forming a blend containing a renewable content starch, a renewable content mineral, and polyethylene, operating a mass flow hopper to maintain a consistent mass flow rate of the blend to a feed throat of an extruder, and operating the extruder with a screw speed and melt temperature based on the amount by weight of the starch and mineral within the blend. The melt is passed through a screen pack with a mesh rating based on the amount by weight of the starch and mineral within the blend, is passed through a die, and is cooled into a film. The film is nipped to a gauge such that the film can be formed into a bag.
US12070882B2

A foamed part, includes: a long glass fiber filled polymeric material, wherein the long glass fibers have an initial length before molding of the foamed part and a final length after molding of the foamed part; wherein a post-molding length of the long glass fibers in the foamed part is greater than or equal to a post-molding length of long glass fibers in a similarly dimensioned foamed part made without a pressurized plasticizing unit.
US12070879B2

A reusable countertop mold in accordance with the present invention includes a bracket member detachably secured to a rail portion of a cabinet member for a substantially horizontal substrate that receives deformable material upon a surface of the substrate. The bracket member includes vertical, horizontal and channel members integrally joined together for enabling a channel member to removably receive the rail member. The mold further includes a locking bolt for detachably securing the bracket member to the rail portion of the support member. A form member is detachably secured to the bracket member, the form member continuously extending outside the perimeter of the substrate and receives deformable material that ultimately solidifies; whereby, the substrate surface and the form member cooperate to configure a countertop that continuously extends upon and outside the perimeter of the substrate, thereby forming a countertop having an integrally joined overhang portion; whereupon, the reusable countertop mold is removed from the solidified countertop overhang portion and the rail portion.
US12070878B2

Devices, systems, and methods for modular molding of wind turbine blades are provided. Methods of molding wind turbine blades using a modular molding assembly or system and methods of substituting molds are provided. In some embodiments, a modular assembly includes a first base frame and a second base frame hingedly coupled to one another, a first tooling frame disposed on the first base frame, a second tooling frame disposed on the second base frame, a first shell mold coupled to the first tooling frame, and a second shell mold coupled to the second tooling frame. The first shell mold has a first mold surface and a first perimeter and the second shell mold has a second mold surface and a second perimeter. When in an open configuration, the first base frame is coplanar with the second base frame, and, in a closed configuration, the first perimeter contacts the second perimeter.
US12070876B2

An apparatus to batch or continuously form solid polymer particles, the apparatus comprising the following components: A) at least one pastillation unit comprising a pastillation head, said unit used to form discrete molten polymer particles from a polymer melt; B) a moving belt to receive and transfer the discrete molten polymer particles from the pastillation head; C) a means to transfer water onto the moving belt, such that the water comes into contact with the discrete molten polymer particles on the moving belt to form the solid polymer particles; and wherein the water of component C is sprayed onto the discrete molten polymer particles, such that the ratio of “the rate of water spray” to “the discharge rate” is ≥3.0; and wherein the belt residence time is ≤50 seconds.
US12070868B2

A cartridge may include one or more blades and a frame supporting the one or more blades. The one or more blades may be exposed at an upper portion of the frame. The frame may receive the one or more blades in a longitudinal direction. The frame may also include a first guard member positioned on an upper portion of the frame and may be configured to align hair entering the at least one blade. The frame may also include a second guard member disposed in front of the first guard member. A through-hole or an opening may be formed between the first guard member and the second guard member and may extend through the frame from the upper portion of the frame to the lower portion of the frame. The through-hole may enhance a shave performance by convexly protruding skin through the through-hole.
US12070867B2

In some examples, an autonomous robotic welding system comprises a workspace including a part having a seam, a sensor configured to capture multiple images within the workspace, a robot configured to lay weld along the seam, and a controller. The controller is configured to identify the seam on the part in the workspace based on the multiple images, plan a path for the robot to follow when welding the seam, the path including multiple different configurations of the robot, and instruct the robot to weld the seam according to the planned path.
US12070859B2

A method includes receiving sensor data representative of surfaces in a physical environment containing an interaction point for a robotic device and determining, based on the sensor data, a height map of the surfaces in the physical environment. The method also includes determining, by inputting the height map and the interaction point into a pre-trained model, one or more candidate positions for a base of the robotic device to allow a manipulator of the robotic device to reach the interaction point. The method additionally includes determining a collision-free trajectory to be followed by the manipulator of the robotic device to reach the interaction point when the base of the robotic device is positioned at a selected candidate position of the one or more candidate positions and, based on determining the collision-free trajectory, causing the base of the robotic device to move to the selected candidate position within the physical environment.
US12070856B2

A robot balance control method as well as a robot using the same and a computer readable storage medium are provided. In the method, a brand new flywheel model different from the existing flywheel model is created. In this flywheel model, the foot of the support leg of the robot is equivalent to the massless link of the flywheel model, while rest parts of the robot are equivalent to the flywheel of the flywheel model. Compared with the various models in the prior art, this flywheel model is more in line with the actual situation of the robot during the monoped supporting period. By controlling the posture of the foot of the support leg based on this flywheel model, a better balance effect can be achieved, which avoids the overturning of the robot.
US12070855B2

A robot includes a first member and a second member that is rotationally driven about a prescribed axis with respect to the first member. The second member includes a pair of axially spaced-apart flange portions. The second member is supported by the respective flange portions so as to be rotatable about the axis. The robot also includes a balancer that is attached to the first member and the second member so as to be respectively rotatable about attachment axes that are parallel to the axis. In addition, the robot includes an adapter that is inserted between the pair of flange portions. The adapter is attached to the second member in an attachable/detachable manner and disposes the attachment axis of the balancer for the second member at a position that is radially farther inside than outer circumferential surfaces of the flange portions and that is decentered with respect to the axis.
US12070845B2

An electric power tool includes: a motor; an output shaft; and a power transmission mechanism that transmits a rotational output of the motor to the output shaft. A motor control unit controls rotation of the motor in accordance with an on operation of the user operation switch performed by a user. A detector detects physical quantity data while the motor is being rotated. A status determination unit determines whether the electric power tool is in a deteriorated status, by using the physical quantity data. A notification interface communicates that the electric power tool is in a deteriorated status while the motor is not being rotated.
US12070839B2

An impact rotary tool includes a drive source, an impact force generator, an output shaft, a torque measuring unit, and a torque calculator. The impact force generator is configured to generate impact force in pulse form from power of the drive source. The output shaft is configured to transmit the impact force to a tip tool. The torque measuring unit is configured to measure a torque applied to the output shaft. The torque calculator is configured to, when a torque waveform of the torque measured by the torque measuring unit during one impact includes a plurality of peak values, calculates the tightening torque in accordance with a largest peak value of one or more second or subsequent peak values.
US12070836B2

A securing apparatus for securing a valve lever in a set position comprises a base body; a sliding piece; and a screw element, wherein the base body and the sliding piece each have a clamping surface; wherein the sliding piece is displaceably supported at the base body along a longitudinal axis; and wherein the screw element is rotatably supported at the base body and has a thread that is in engagement with a mating thread of the sliding piece so that a position of the sliding piece relative to the base body along the longitudinal axis is restricted to a maximum spacing between the clamping surfaces that can be changed by a rotation of the screw element in order to clamp the valve lever between the clamping surfaces. Depending on a rotational position of the screw element, a blocking receiver formed at the screw element is aligned with a blocking receiver formed at the base body so that a blocking element, in particular a cable, can engage into both blocking receivers in order to block the screw element in this rotational position.
US12070833B2

A method of using a polishing pad includes applying a slurry to a first location on the polishing pad. The method further includes rotating the polishing pad. The method further includes spreading the slurry across a first region of the polishing pad at a first rate, wherein the first region includes a plurality of first grooves. The method further includes spreading the slurry across a second region, surrounding the first region of the polishing pad at a second rate different from the first rate, wherein the second region includes a plurality of second grooves. The method further includes spreading the slurry across a third region, surrounding the second region of the polishing pad at a third rate less than the first rate and the second rate, wherein the third region includes a plurality of third grooves.
US12070826B2

A method for machining workpieces, having a cryogenic fluid intake in a machining zone, including locating a valve on the line connecting a fluid source to a machining tool in the machining zone, the valve self-regulates the degree of opening according to the pressure required downstream thereof, the valve is located inside a cold box for implementing the cryogenic fluid and provides a fixed and adjustable pressure, and a fixed adjustable flow, to the machining tool, irrespective of the tool that is used, and the number of orifices and the diameter of the fluid ejection orifices in the tool.
US12070820B2

A processing apparatus includes a controller configured to control an operation of forming condensing points in a processing target object. In forming the condensing points by radiating a laser light to an inside of the processing target object periodically from a modifying device while rotating the processing target object held by a holder relative to the modifying device by a rotating mechanism and, also, by moving the modifying device in a diametrical direction relative to the holder by a moving mechanism, the controller controls a number and an arrangement of the condensing points, which are simultaneously formed at different positions in a plane direction of the processing target object, based on a relative rotation number of the processing target object and a radiation pitch of the laser light.
US12070818B2

The present invention relates to an information storage medium and a method for long-term storage of information comprising the steps of: providing a ceramic substrate; coating the ceramic substrate with a layer of a second material different from the material of the ceramic substrate, the layer having a thickness no greater than 10 μm; tempering the coated ceramic substrate to form a writable plate or disc; encoding information on the writable plate or disc by using a laser and/or a focused particle beam to manipulate localized areas of the writable plate or disc.
US12070813B2

Disclosed herein are an electrode having improved electrode tab welding characteristics configured such that one or more non-coated electrode tabs are provided for a plurality of stacked electrodes having the same polarity in order to maintain welding safety in the case in which the number of electrode layers that are stacked is increased in order to achieve high output and capacity, and a secondary battery including the same. Consequently, it is possible to prevent a plurality of electrode tabs from being cut at the time of welding the electrode tabs. In addition, the lower end of an electrode lead that is welded to non-coated electrode tabs provided for a plurality of stacked electrodes having the same polarity is punched so as to correspond to the non-coated electrode tabs. Consequently, it is possible to improve flexibility for a step formed in the secondary battery electrode.
US12070810B2

An oscillating power tool includes a power tool connection clamp and an oscillating saw blade. The power tool connection clamp defines a clamp recess. The oscillating saw blade includes an anchor, a working portion, a tool arbor engagement portion, and a tool arbor lock point. The anchor is disposed at least partially in a first plane. The tool arbor engagement portion includes a side wall extending away from the first plane and a cap wall coupled to the side wall and disposed at least partially in a second plane. The tool arbor lock point extends outwardly from the side wall between the first plane and the second plane. The tool arbor lock point is configured to mate with the power tool connection clamp in a snap fit engagement when received in the clamp recess.
US12070808B2

A coating comprising a bottom layer comprising a hard physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating applied to the end mill. The bottom layer has an edge-prep and polished top surface with reoriented cutting forces. The coating includes a top layer comprising a friction reducing coating applied to the top surface of the bottom layer to prevent or minimize titanium or titanium alloy adhesion to the end mill during milling operations of a metal object comprising the titanium or titanium alloy. The coating has a chemical composition which has inertness toward titanium or titanium alloy. A cutter tool and method are also provided.
US12070797B1

A 3D printed metallic structure can include an elongated body defining an orifice, the elongated body divisible into a plurality of sectioned elements. The plurality of sectioned elements configured for use a housing or enclosures of electronic devices.
US12070790B2

A mold includes a mold main body (12) including a molding face (12a) and a support base (11) including a mounting surface (15) which tightly contacts a back face (12a) of the mold main body (12), the support base (11) being mounted with the mold main body (12). The mold includes a refrigerant passage (43) through which a refrigerant for cooling the mold main body (12) and the support base (11) flows. The refrigerant passage (43) includes a groove (16) which is open to at least one surface of the mounting surface (15) of the support base (11) and the back face (12b) of the mold main body (12) and extends along the one surface. There can be provided a mold that can uniformly cool the molded product.
US12070789B2

In a first step, a pulling operation is performed with respect to four tools by retaining, in an immovable state, a leftmost tool from among the four tools lined up on a tool mounting unit by means of a left ATC and by moving, toward the left ATC, a rightmost tool from among the four tools by means of a right ATC. In a second step, a movement of the right ATC is stopped when a torque of a motor for moving the right ATC in a left-right direction reaches a preset set value. The first step includes a choosing step of choosing, for the respective left and right ATCs, whether to perform the pulling operation in a state of being abutted against respective side surfaces of the tools or to perform the pulling operation in a state of being engaged with respective engagement holes of the tools.
US12070780B2

The present application provides a machine cleaning device. The machine cleaning device includes: a guide rail arranged next to a carrying platform of the machine main body, a support slidably mounted on the guide rail, a cleaning component mounted on the support, a driving device connected to the support in a transmission way, and a controller connected to the driving device; and when the cleaning component cleans the top surface of the machine main body, the controller controls the driving device to drive the support to move along the guide rail, so as to drive the cleaning component to clean the top surface of the machine main body in a direction away from the carrying platform. So that unexpected particles are reduced to fall on the carrying platform and contaminate the carrying platform during the cleaning process.
US12070773B2

An ultrasonic transducer device includes a patterned film stack disposed on first regions of a substrate, the patterned film stack including a metal electrode layer and a bottom cavity layer formed on the metal electrode layer. The ultrasonic transducer device further includes a planarized insulation layer disposed on second regions of the substrate layer, a cavity formed in a membrane support layer and a CMP stop layer, the CMP stop layer including a top layer of the patterned film stack and the membrane support layer formed over the patterned film stack and the planarized insulation layer. The ultrasonic transducer device also includes a membrane bonded to the membrane support layer. The CMP stop layer underlies portions of the membrane support layer but not the cavity.
US12070767B2

A system including an adhesive dispensing device and a charger base. The adhesive dispensing device includes a first light emitting device, a handle, a power source, and a power supply interface. The charger base includes a second light emitting device, an interface formed for receiving the adhesive dispensing device, an external power output interface, and a power supply circuit. The external power output interface is configured to electrically couple to the power supply interface of the adhesive dispensing device. The first light emitting device is configured to illuminate in response to power being provided to the power supply interface from the power supply circuit. The second light emitting device is configured to illuminate in response to power being provided to the power supply circuit from the external power output interface.
US12070762B2

An agricultural sprayer includes a spraying system that sprays a substance on an agricultural surface and a crop characteristic sensor that senses a crop characteristic of a crop on the agricultural surface and generates a crop characteristic signal indicative of the crop characteristic. The agricultural sprayer further includes a sprayer control system that identifies a position of a component of a crop plant based on the crop characteristic sensor signal and an action signal generator that generates an action signal based on the identified position of the component of the crop plant.
US12070759B2

Cyclone separator 1 for separating liquid from a flow 8 of gas and liquid, comprising a housing with a mainly tubular inner wall 2, whereby an inlet 3 is provided in the housing for carrying the flow at least partially tangentially against the inner wall, whereby an outlet 4 is further provided at the top of the housing, so that during operation the flow forms a vortex 5 between the inlet and the outlet, and whereby the liquid 6 impacts against the inner wall due to centrifugal force in order to be discharged 11, characterized in that the housing, at least in a zone above the inlet, has a mainly tubular auxiliary wall 7, whereof an outer side is spaced from and directed towards the inner wall, so that during operation the vortex is at least partially bounded by an inner side of the auxiliary wall in order to reduce contact between the vortex and the liquid at the inner wall.
US12070753B2

Temperatures of cryo-electron microscopy samples are assessed based on images portions associated with high temperature superconductor (HTSC) areas or other thermal sensor materials that are thermally coupled to or thermally proximate the samples. Such thermal areas can be provided on sample mounts such as metallic grids, carbon films, or on sample stages. In examples using HTSCs, HTSCs having critical temperatures between −175° C. and −135° C. are typically used.
US12070751B1

A device for analyzing biological samples comprises first, second, third, and fourth layers. The first layer comprises a sample chamber in which a sample is positioned. The second layer comprises first, second, and third channels. A third, porous layer is positioned between the first layer and the second layer. A fourth layer composed of a substantially liquid-impermeable material is positioned between the second layer and the third layer. The fourth layer includes first and second pass-through channels that are aligned with the first and second channel, respectively. Fluids that flow in the first and second channels pass through the pass-through channels and diffuse into the sample chamber, establishing a chemical concentration gradient therein. A gas in the sample chamber can diffuse through the third and fourth layers and interact with a fluid flowing in the third channel, establishing a gas concentration gradient in the sample chamber.
US12070748B2

A well plate for measuring an analyte in a sample is disclosed. The well plate includes at least a first, a second, and a third electrode. The first electrode has a higher sensitivity to a first analyte than the second and third electrodes. The second electrode has a higher sensitivity to a second analyte than the first and third electrodes.
US12070745B2

A separation container for extracting a portion of a sample for use or testing and method for preparing samples for downstream use or testing are provided. The separation container may include a body defining an internal chamber. The body may define an opening, and the body may be configured to receive the sample within the internal chamber. The separation container may further include a seal disposed across the opening, such that the seal may be configured to seal the opening of the body, and a plunger movably disposed at least partially inside the internal chamber. The plunger may be configured to be actuated to open the seal and express the portion of the sample.
US12070742B2

The invention relates to a portable clean room for filling at least one medicine container, located in the clean room with at least one active substance, wherein: the clean room is enclosed in an airtight manner by an at least partially flexible shell, the shell has at least one active substance connection region which can be opened, and a manipulation device and at least one medicine container are located in the clean room. According to the invention, the shell has at least one actuation connection region, wherein the manipulation device has at least one filling device which can be coupled to the active substance connection region for introducing at least one active substance into the at least one medicine container arranged in the clean room, and the manipulation device can be actuated by means of an actuation device via the actuation connection region of the shell, and is designed to displace the filling device—relative to the at least one medicine container—and/or to actuate the filling device.
US12070738B2

The invention relates to a process for the production of 1,3-butadiene from a feed comprising ethanol and acetaldehyde in the presence of a supported tantalum catalyst obtainable by aqueous impregnation of the support with a water-soluble tantalum precursor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for the production of a supported tantalum catalyst, and the supported tantalum catalyst. Finally, the invention relates to the use of the supported tantalum catalyst for the production of 1,3-butadiene from a feed comprising ethanol and acetaldehyde to increase one or both of selectivity and yield of the reaction.
US12070737B1

Amino-rich anionic mesoporous silica (AMS) nanoparticles prepared through adding two different types of co-structuring directing agent (CSDA) molecules, thus increasing the amino amount within the AMS together with preserving ordered porous structure. Further boosting of amino amount can be accomplished through linking three different CSDA molecules together. Amino-functionalized mesoporous silica can be obtained with high amino amounts with linking either double or triple CSDA molecules while preserving ordered mesoporous structure and high textural properties.
US12070733B2

Provided are certain activated carbonaceous materials which have been treated with dilute mineral acids to modify their surface chemistry and morphology. The modified activated carbonaceous materials of the disclosure are useful in removing certain contaminants from gaseous streams. In one embodiment, the contaminants are compounds containing silicon and oxygen moieties, such as alkyl silanols and alkyl siloxanes. The modified activated carbonaceous materials can be incorporated into filters and filter systems.
US12070720B2

A plant and a method for producing decarbonized oxide or hydroxide using carbonate, water and electric power. The plant includes an electric calciner, a contactor, a pH correction apparatus, and a dosing device. The plant is adapted to receive at the inlet electric power, carbonate and water, and to release at the outlet decarbonized oxide or hydroxide and a buffered ionic mixture rich in bicarbonates, which, once released into the sea, represents the permanent storage for CO2. The plant uses the bicarbonates as permanent CO2 storage in the sea: this storage allows a CO2 storage at low costs and in modular plants.
US12070714B2

The invention relates to a closure device (28) for a filter unit (1) for the mutual and releasable insertion into a return air duct or exhaust air duct (2) of a barrier system (3), comprising a main body (30), an opening (6) in the main body (30) that can be peripherally bounded by an annular seal (11), a lid (10) that can be switched between an open position in which the opening (6) is open and a closed position in which it bears in a sealing manner against the annular seal (11) in order to selectively open and close the opening (6) and that has passing through it an imaginary longitudinal axis (A), wherein the lid (10) is connected in an articulated manner to the main body (30) so as to be able to pivot by means of at least one rotary articulation (40) through which there passes a pivot axis (S). The lid (10) is designed so as to be able to pivot at least double-eccentrically, wherein the first eccentricity arises from the fact that the pivot axis (S) is arranged at a distance (A1) from a plane (E1) in which a closure section ( ) of the lid (10) lies, and wherein the second eccentricity arises from the fact that the pivot axis (S) is arranged at a distance (A2) from a vertical longitudinal mid-plane (E2) which passes vertically through the center of the lid (10) when the latter is in its closed position.
US12070713B2

The invention relates to a filter cartridge for removing impurities from a dirty gas flow to be filtered. The filter cartridge includes a cylindrical filter element made from filter material, a filter insert inserted in the filter element, an inner space formed between the filter element and the filter insert, with the filter material being designed for being cleaned when a compressed air flow is applied against a flow direction of the dirty gas flow, and a base body of a flow guiding device having a surface designed for guiding the compressed air flow. The base body has a distal end zone which is prepared for being completed by an end piece separate from the filter cartridge and mountable to an external housing for flow guiding the compressed air flow. Further, the invention relates to a centering device, a filter unit, a method for assembling and a method for cleaning said filter cartridge.
US12070712B2

A collapsible air filter assembly for a heating and ventilation air conditioner (HVAC) system includes a filter element, and a frame supporting the filter element. The frame includes at least two edges each including a respective spring element configured to be moveable between an open state and a bent state. A compressible air filter assembly for an (HVAC) system includes a filter medium having rounded pleats configured to collapse and rebound in a controlled and repeatable manner between a compressed state and an original uncompressed state. A soft-wrapped filter assembly includes a frame in a box configuration. The frame includes rigid edges and openings to permit airflow. A filter element is encased by the frame. Flexible edge covers mounted on respective edges of the frame to provide an air seal in an HVAC system.
US12070709B2

A filter insert to be installed in a housing of a liquid separator has a hollow cylindrical separation element in the form of a coalescer for separating a liquid from a gas flow. A flange at an end face of the hollow cylindrical separation element can be arranged exchangeably between a cover and a cylindrical body of the housing. The flange has a support surface at a radially outer rim of the flange to be supported on an upper support region of the housing facing the cover of the housing. The flange has a guide structure determining a position of the flange on the upper support region of the housing. The guide structure is to receive a counter structure of the liquid separator. The guide structure has an axial elevation projecting away from the end face of the separation element. A liquid separator is provided with such a filter insert.
US12070708B2

A filtering device is provided and has an integrally formed housing, a filtering assembly disposed on one side of the housing and a fan disposed on the other side of the housing through a closure plate. The housing and the closure plate are fabricated separately, thereby allowing the filtering device to be formed with great weight and volume. Further, during operation of the fan, the housing is prevented from vibration, and operation noise of the filtering device is reduced.
US12070706B2

Activated carbon for removal of sulfur containing materials from fluids. The activated carbon has a high sulfur capacity and can be manufactured without the addition of a catalyst. Lignite is treated to provide an activated carbon with a high mesoporosity and total surface area. The starting material has a high ash content, such as greater than 10% by weight.
US12070705B2

Articles and methods involving filter media are generally provided. In certain embodiments, the filter media includes at least a first layer, a second layer, and an adhesive resin positioned between the first layer and the second layer. In some embodiments, the first layer may be a pre-filter layer or a support layer. The second layer may, for example, comprise fibers formed by a solution spinning process and/or may comprise fine fibers. In some embodiments, the adhesive resin may be present in a relatively low amount and/or may have a low glass transition temperature. The filter media as a whole may have one or more advantageous properties, including one or more of a high stiffness, a high bond strength between the first layer and the second layer, a high gamma, and/or a low increase in air resistance after being subjected to an IPA vapor discharge. The filter media may be, for example, a HEPA filter and/or an ULPA filter.
US12070690B2

Provided is a system for providing an item generation service for generating an artificial intelligence-based dynamic game environment, the system comprising: a space database unit that collects topography and weather information of at least one area, converts the collected topography and weather information into 3D content, stores the 3D content, and includes a user interface for designing and setting a real estate object corresponding to at least one building or land; a character setting unit including a user interface for setting the gender, height, weight, and body type of a character, and setting a growth rate according to a training level; an item generation service providing server including an item generation unit for generating an item having the desired size, weight, design, resistance, hardness, and durability by combining at least one type of material; and a user terminal for defining and designing each of at least one attribute forming a space, a character, and an item in the item generation service providing server, and selling, purchasing, and exchanging a completed item.
US12070686B2

A barrage generation method is provided to a computing device. The method includes: obtaining a target game video; determining barrage trigger information according to video content of the target game video; determining a barrage type of a barrage according to the barrage trigger information, and determining a trigger time of the barrage according to the barrage type; and obtaining, according to the barrage trigger information, a barrage text corresponding to the barrage, and triggering the barrage text to generate the barrage at the corresponding trigger time.
US12070685B2

An object display method is provided for a terminal. The method includes displaying a first object in an object display region in a game interface and, after detecting a first operation performed on the first object, displaying a second object in the game interface in response to the first operation. The first object is used for controlling, in response to a second operation performed on the first object, a game character to perform a first target operation, and the second object is used for controlling, in response to a third operation performed on the second object, the game character to perform a second target operation.
US12070669B2

An apparatus, methods and systems are provided for creating a shot information database comprising ball flight data combined with a user's intended golf shot type, the user's golf club selection, the user's setup position and dynamic swing adjustment made to produce the golfer's intended golf shot with the selected golf club to produce said golf shot. This invention presents to the user such information as a “score,” wherein said score reflects the accuracy of the user's golf shot. In addition, the ball flight data includes a trajectory angle, an elevation angle, a quadrant in a “target plane” comprising an x-y coordinate system coplanar with said target plane and a characterization of a type of golf shot produced by said golfer, such as a “draw.” Another embodiment of this invention performs a statistical analysis on said shot information to create basic and advance shot reports to assist a golfer or a third party to learn a golfer's strengths and weaknesses with respect to the user's ability to hit certain golf shots with certain golf clubs; in addition, the golfer is able to learn with setup “keys” and swing “keys” are more successful in hitting certain golf shots with certain golf clubs. In this manner a golfer or user is able to learn what it takes to improve his/her golf swing while better understanding their particular capabilities and tendencies. Another embodiment of this invention allows a golfer to practice indoors in a manner that simulates outdoor practice at a driving range, For golfer's who are visually impaired, this invention provides accurate feedback to a golfer who is visually impaired to the extent that they cannot see the flight of the struck golf ball. Said golfer benefits little at a driving range where they are unable to see the results of their golf swings This apparatus characterizes each golf shot using a particular practice ball which interoperates with the apparatus in such a way to enable said apparatus to acquire said ball flight data. Another embodiment of this invention allows a golfer to enter or speak remarks on the results of the previous shots or, more simply called post shot remarks. All shot information is stored in permanent storage for later historical performance analysis.
US12070666B2

A golf club head comprises a body having a face, a crown and a sole together defining an interior cavity. The body having a head-shaft connection system, a rear weight fastened to the golf club head proximate the rear end of the club head and proximate the Y-Z plane, and a front weight port or an internal cap connection system for securing the rear weight; in combination with specific windows regarding the moments of inertia and center of gravity.
US12070664B2

Golf club heads with ribs are described herein. A golf club head comprises a first rib protruding from an interior surface of the club head, and a second rib protruding from the interior surface of the club head. The first rib comprises a first axis and the second rib comprises a second axis; wherein the first and second rib axes intersect each other forward the front end of the club head body. The club head further comprises a first side rib protruding from the interior surface of the heel end, and a second side rib protruding from the interior surface of the toe end. The first side rib and the second side rib generally extend in a front end to rear end direction, and can be linear or curvilinear. The ribs provide structural support and sound control for the club head.
US12070662B2

Golf club heads include at least one part having a side wall extending completely around the golf club head, wherein the side wall ends at an edge (a free end) that defines an open side of the part. An interior surface of this side wall has a draft angle of −1° or more as it extends to its edge. In some club heads, the interior surface of at least one club head part will be shaped so that the interior surface does not converge as the side wall of that part extends to its edge. For some club head parts, the planar cross sectional area defined inside the interior surface of the part will either stay the same or get larger as one moves to the part edge. By avoiding or limiting features of negative draft angles, converging interior surfaces, and/or smaller cross sectional areas on interior surfaces of a part, manufacturing and tooling may be simplified.
US12070661B2

A golf club head having a laser-generated features to create contrast on the club face of the golf club head. The club face includes a central region, a toe region, and a heel region. The central region includes a first plurality of laser-generated features that provide a height-intersection coverage of the central region, a width-intersection coverage of the central region, and a surface-area coverage of the central region. The toe region includes a second plurality of laser-generated features that provide a height-intersection coverage of the toe region, a width-intersection coverage of the toe region, and a surface-area coverage of the toe region. The heel region includes a third plurality of laser-generated features that provide a height-intersection coverage of the heel region, a width-intersection coverage of the heel region, and a surface-area coverage of the heel region.
US12070658B2

Sports apparel having a grommet installed on the sports apparel; and a projection installed on the grommet to extend outwardly from the sports apparel, the projection configured to support a plastic sporting ball by being positioned to penetrate an aperture of the plastic sporting ball for releasably supporting and snugly retaining the apertured plastic sporting ball.
US12070657B2

A golf ball is provided which suppresses twisting due to external forces while maintaining sufficient deflection at the time of impact, reduces the spin rate without lowering ball rebound, and is thus able to effectively increase the distance traveled by the ball, particularly on shots with a driver. In the golf ball, which includes a core and a cover, the core has a core body made of a first polybutadiene rubber and having a surface with a plurality of groves or holes thereon, which grooves or holes are filled with a second polybutadiene rubber of a differing composition from the first polybutadiene rubber. The polybutadiene rubber-filled groove portions or hole portions have a higher surface hardness than the core body.
US12070649B2

An adjustable dumbbell system may include a base, two or more weights, a handle assembly, an additional weight, and selection assembly. The two or more weights may be supported by the base and grouped into a first set of weights associated with one end of the dumbbell system and a second set of weights associated with an opposing end of the dumbbell system. The handle assembly may be selectively fixedly joined to the first and second set of weights. The additional weight may be disposed distally of the handle assembly. The selection assembly may be secured to the additional weight. The selection assembly may include a selection member that may be linearly moveable between a selected position where the additional weight is operatively secured to the handle assembly and an unselected position where the additional weight is disengaged from the handle assembly.
US12070648B2

A dumbbell with a quick release structure contains: a handling assembly, two engagement assemblies, multiple counterweights, and two locking elements. The handling assembly includes a handle. A respective one engagement assembly is connected each of two ends of the handle and includes a retainer driven to move toward an engaging position and a disengaging position from the two ends of the handle. A respective one counterweight includes a connection orifice. A respective one locking element includes a screw column and a head disc. When the retainer of the respective one engagement assembly is located at the engaging position, the screw column is screwed with the retainer; when the retainer of the respective one engagement assembly is located at the disengaging position, the screw column is removed from the retainer.
US12070646B2

The present invention relates to a system (S) for monitoring the weight adjustment of a dumbbell, which can be used by a user to perform a gymnastic exercise, comprising: a dumbbell (2), provided with a handle (21), having an axial development along an axis (R), able to rotate around said axis (R), clockwise and counterclockwise, and provided with a first end (211) and a second end (212), a first plurality of weights (P1), wherein each weight can be individually coupled to said first end (211), when said handle (21) rotates in one direction, and decoupled from said first end (211), when said handle (21) rotates in the opposite direction, a second plurality of weights (P2), wherein each weight can be individually coupled to said second end (212), when said handle (21) rotates in one direction, and decoupled from said second end (212), when said handle (21) rotates in the opposite direction, wherein said system (S) is characterised in that it comprises an element provided with a plurality of reflective portions (321a, b, . . . , n), in that it comprises at least one detection device (5) able to detect data coming from at least one reflective portion (321k) and able to send said data, and in that it comprises a logic control unit (U) able to receive said data sent by said at least one detection device (5) and to associate to said data a weight of said first (P1) and second (P2) plurality of weights. The present invention also relates to the method for operating such system.
US12070641B2

The present invention relates to a kit used to configure, assemble, and reassemble play set apparatuses. More specifically, the present invention relates to a kit with several components which may be used in conjunction with one or more other components to form play set apparatuses. Still more specifically, the present invention relates to a kit with components that may be configured to form play set apparatuses including but not limited to a balance beam, a seesaw, a chair, a slide, and a rocking device.
US12070631B2

A mask apparatus includes a mask body configured to receive a battery at a center region of a front surface of the mask body, a plurality of electronic components that are disposed at the mask body and that include a pair of fan modules configured to be disposed at left and right sides of the battery, respectively, and a control module configured to be disposed between the battery and at least one of the pair of fan modules, and a mask body cover that is coupled to the mask body and covers the plurality of electronic components. The center region configured to receive the battery, the pair of fan modules, and the control module are arranged along a widthwise direction of the mask body.
US12070626B2

A radiation facility includes a radiation assembly, preferably for irradiating a patient and, more particularly, to a novel and highly-effective method and apparatus for radiation therapy for patients. The radiation assembly includes a radiation device and a moveable radiation device gantry whereupon the radiation device is mounted. The radiation device includes an accelerator and a projector for irradiating patients. The radiation assembly is movable relative to multiple patient preparation rooms.
US12070624B2

Provided is a verification phantom. The verification phantom is provided with a slot for holding a film, wherein the slot includes a first slot and a second slot; an opening of the first slot and an opening of the second slot are both disposed on a first outer surface of the verification phantom; and an extraction groove is disposed at a junction, on the first outer surface, of the opening of the first slot and the opening of the second slot.
US12070619B2

A device for implanting radiotherapy seeds in a tumor. The device includes a delivery tube having a distal end designed to enter the tumor, and defining an internal channel and an elongate applicator carrying one or more radiotherapy seeds each having a length of at least 1 millimeter, the applicator passing through the internal channel of the delivery tube. When a distal end of the elongate applicator is near a distal end of the delivery tube, it assumes an angle relative to an axis of the delivery tube, such that seeds ejected from the elongate applicator enter the tumor at an angle relative to the axis of the delivery tube.
US12070618B2

An antimicrobial treatment system comprises a wearable photoactivation device. The wearable photoactivation device includes a body configured to be positioned on a head of a subject over one or more eyes of the subject. The body includes one or more windows or openings that allow the one or more eyes to see through the body. The body includes one or more photoactivating light sources coupled to the body and configured to direct photoactivating light to the one or more eyes according to illumination parameters. The illumination parameters determine a dose of the photoactivating light that activates, according to photochemical kinetic reactions, a photosensitizer applied to the one or more eyes and generates reactive oxygen species that provide an antimicrobial effect in the one or more eyes, without substantially inducing cross-linking activity that produces biomechanical changes in the one or more eyes.
US12070616B2

Provided herein are systems, devices and methods for the treatment of fungus. In particular, provided herein are systems, devices and methods employing energy to nail and tissue structures to treat fungal infection.
US12070615B1

Stimulation treatment of medical disorders use stimulation parameters that provide stimulation of a target site directly or create partial stimulation signals that combine into vector signals that stimulate a target site. Stimulation signals have characteristics such as frequency, timing, temporal content that is adjusted for the person being treated. Signals are designed with advantageous characteristics to influence target tissue in an intended manner and avoid producing unwanted side-effects. Stimulation signals are designed to match or avoid internal/endogenous activity (e.g., brain patterns and rhythms) of a patient. Methods for choosing, creating and partial signals are disclosed. Tissue modulation may be accomplished with electrical and/or magnetic stimulation, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
US12070613B2

A medical device can include a housing, an energy storage module within the housing to store an electrical charge, and a defibrillation port to guide via electrodes the stored electrical charge to a person in need of medical assistance. The medical device can also include a processor to analyze patient physiological signal(s) that indicate heart viability. Positive measures of heart viability measures can qualify the patient for a customized treatment paradigm.
US12070610B2

A method for subcutaneously treating pain in a patient includes first providing a neurostimulator with an IPG body and at least a primary, a secondary, and a tertiary integral lead with electrodes disposed thereon. A primary incision is opened to expose the subcutaneous region below the dermis in a selected portion of the body. A pocket is then opened for the IPG through the primary incision and the integral leads are inserted through the primary incision and routed subcutaneously to desired nerve regions along desired paths. The IPG is disposed in the pocket through the primary incision. The primary incision is then closed and the IPG and the electrodes activated to provide localized stimulation to the desired nerve regions and at least three of the nerves associated therewith to achieve a desired pain reduction response from the patient.
US12070606B2

A neuromodulation system comprises a plurality of electrical terminals configured for being respectively coupled to a plurality of electrodes, a user interface configured for receiving input from a user that selects one of a plurality of different shapes of a modulating signal and/or selects one of a plurality of different electrical pulse parameters of an electrical pulse train, neuromodulation output circuitry configured for outputting an electrical pulse train to the plurality of electrical terminals, and pulse train modulation circuitry configured for modulating the electrical pulse train in accordance with the selected shape of the modulating signal and/or selected electrical pulse parameter of the electrical pulse train.
US12070605B2

An example method includes determining, by an implantable medical device (IMD), an electrode of a plurality of electrodes of a lead to be used to deliver electrical stimulation to a patient at a particular time; selecting, by the IMD and based on the determined electrode, a set of electrodes of the plurality of electrodes; and sensing, by the IMD and via the selected set of electrodes, electrical signals of the patient at the particular time.
US12070600B2

The present disclosure relates to a skin care method based on high-frequency pulses application, comprising: generating high frequency pulses and applying the high-frequency pulses to the skin, wherein said generating and applying the high-frequency pulses includes outputting high frequency (RF) for a certain period of time to the skin, the high frequency (RF) output for the certain period of time has a selected number of pulses in the range of 1 to N, when the selected number of pulses is any one of 2 to N, each pulse has On time and Off time, the On time is a time period when pulse waveform is output, and the Off time is a time period when no pulse waveform is output, and the On time and the Off time are alternately repeated based on the number of pulses during the certain period of time for outputting high frequency (RF).
US12070585B2

Dose control device for a handheld pen-type injectable-drug delivery device, the handheld pen-type injectable-drug delivery device comprising an elongate body with a proximal and distal extremity, a longitudinal axis extending from the proximal extremity to the distal extremity, and a rotatable dose setting wheel located at the proximal extremity, wherein the dose control device comprises a magnetic field producing mechanism located at the proximal extremity of the elongate body; one or more magnetic field sensors in communication with a data processing unit located on an outer surface of, or inside, the elongate body; and a clutch assembly configured to selectively move the magnetic field producing mechanism from a first, engaged, position, to a second, disengaged, position.
US12070582B2

Drug delivery devices are configured to include a gas-driven piston assembly having a flexible pushrod, a non-linear guide include a non-linear guide pathway at least partially surrounding the flexible pushrod, a cylinder at least partially surrounding the flexible pushrod, and a piston movable within the cylinder in response to the pressurized gas entering the cylinder. Some arrangements include a roller pushrod guide system and/or a gear pushrod guide system.
US12070573B2

A system and method for calibrating an IV pump infusion system tube comprises a fluid source, an infusion system comprising, an IV pump, a drive unit, a chamber with known constant volume, a control unit, and IV tubing with a known inner diameter tolerance, and a sensor and floating detection object. The system administers medicinal fluid, calculates the flow rate of the medicinal fluid in the chamber by measuring the time the floating detection object and medicinal fluid rises in the chamber, compares the calculated flow rate with a set flow rate of the IV pump input in the control unit prior to infusion, and adjusts the IV pump and flow rate based on the compared deviations for more accurate delivery to a patient. This configuration may provide a more precise delivery rate of medicinal fluid, preventing harm to the patient and waste of medicine.
US12070571B2

A delivery system configured to be secured on a patient skin which comprises a first container having a first variable volume; a second container having a second variable volume; and a skin adherable unit configured to secure the first container and the second container to the patient skin. The medical device may further comprise a containers' interface configured to operatively couple the first container and the second container such that a volume increase of the second variable volume may induce a volume decrease of the first variable volume. Preferentially, the system further comprises a vent device configured to prevent any unintended pressure increase in the first storage compartment.
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