The present disclosure provides a compound of following formula and an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting display device including the compound. The compound of the present disclosure serves as a host or a dopant in an emitting material layer.
A display apparatus includes: a first unit pixel including a plurality of light-emitting diodes, and a second unit pixel including a plurality of light-emitting diodes and a photodetector diode. Each of the plurality of light-emitting diodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the photodetector diode includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode facing the third electrode, an active layer disposed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode, and a color filter layer disposed between the fourth electrode and the active layer.
An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting device provided in each of a plurality of subpixels, and a color shift prevention structure on the organic light emitting device.
A display device includes a display region including a plurality of pixels, a plurality of first electrodes formed by wiring included in a first layer, and aligned in a first direction above the display region, a plurality of second electrodes formed by wiring included in the first layer, and aligned in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a connection wiring formed by wiring included in a second layer, and electrically connecting each of the plurality of first electrodes respectively, an insulating layer separating wiring included in the first layer and wiring included in the second layer, and a light shielding layer located at a different position to the connection wiring and overlapping a space between the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes in the first layer, in a plan view.
A display device includes a substrate, a first set of light emitting structures, a second set of light emitting structures, a diffraction layer, and a refraction pattern. The substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first set of light emitting structures overlaps the first region. The second set of light emitting structures overlaps the second region. The diffraction layer overlaps the first region without overlapping the second region. The refraction pattern overlaps the diffraction layer. The diffraction layer includes first-refractive-index members and second-refractive-index members that are alternately disposed. A refractive index of each of the first-refractive-index members is lower than a refractive index of each of the second-refractive-index members.
A three-dimensional (3D) NAND memory device includes a substrate, a staircase region including a first stack and a second stack, a barrier structure extending vertically through the first stack and laterally separating the first stack from the second stack, and a through array contact extending vertically through the first stack to the substrate. The first stack is disposed on the substrate and includes first and second dielectric layers arranged alternately in a vertical direction. The second stack is disposed on the substrate and includes conductor layers and third dielectric layers arranged alternately in the vertical direction. The barrier structure has an unclosed shape.
Embodiments of interconnect structures of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and method for forming the interconnect structures are disclosed. In an example, a 3D NAND memory device includes a substrate, an alternating layer stack including a staircase structure on the substrate, and a barrier structure extending vertically through the alternating layer stack. The alternating layer stack includes an alternating dielectric stack and an alternating conductor/dielectric stack. The alternating dielectric stack includes dielectric layer pairs enclosed by at least the barrier structure. The alternating conductor/dielectric stack includes conductor/dielectric layer pairs. The memory device further includes a channel structure and a slit structure each extending vertically through the alternating conductor/dielectric stack, an etch stop layer on an end of the channel structure, and first contacts. Each of a conductor layer of the alternating conductor/dielectric stack in the staircase structure, the etch stop layer, and the slit structure is in contact with one of the first contacts.
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, and memory opening fill structures located within the memory openings. Each of the electrically conductive layers includes a metallic fill material layer and a plurality of vertical tubular metallic liners laterally surrounding a respective one of the memory opening fill structures and located between the metallic fill material layer and a respective one of the memory opening fill structures. The tubular metallic liners may be formed by selective metal or metal oxide deposition, or by conversion of surface portions of the metallic fill material layers into metallic compound material portions by nitridation, oxidation, or incorporation of boron atoms.
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate structure, a second gate structure, and a first active region. The first gate structure extends along a first direction and is electrically connected to a first transistor. The second gate structure extends along the first direction and is electrically connected to a second transistor. The first active region extends along a second direction different from the first direction and across the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The first gate structure and the first active region collaboratively form a first fuse element. The second gate structure and the first active region collaboratively form a second fuse element.
Example implementations relate to an integrated circuit (IC) package, an electronic device having the IC package, and a method of assembling the IC package to a printed circuit board (PCB) of the electronic device. The IC package includes a substrate, a chip, and an electromagnetic shield. The chip is coupled to the substrate. The electromagnetic shield is coupled to the substrate such that the chip is enclosed between the substrate and the electromagnetic shield. The electromagnetic shield includes a ferromagnetic material. Further, the electromagnetic shield protrudes beyond the substrate and is electrically grounded to the PCB to prevent an electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise from radiating through the IC package.
Data storage systems may include a chassis with a first end and a second end. One or more fans may be positioned at the first end of the chassis. At least one storage media device may be positioned inside the chassis and behind the at least one fan relative to the first end of the chassis. A carrier including a frame may be coupled to the at least one storage media device, where the frame includes an elongated member extending away from the storage media device toward the first end of the chassis. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also included.
A cooling system includes a first module, a second module provided at a different position in a depth direction of a housing with respect to the first module, a third module provided at a different position in a width direction of the housing with respect to the first module and the second module, an upstream side tube configured to supply a cooling medium to a cooling member of the first module, a downstream side tube configured to supply the cooling medium passed through the cooling member of the first module to a cooling member of the second module, and a branch tube configured to branch from the downstream side tube and supply the cooling medium to a cooling member of the third module.
A hardware-based fan controller for controlling fan modules in a computer system having multiple computer nodes is disclosed. Each of the computer nodes has a service processor. The fan controller includes a slave module that receives fan speed commands from each of the service processors. A fan speed generator is coupled to the slave module and a subset of the fan modules. The fan speed generator receives fan speed commands from the slave module and fan speed outputs from the subset of fan modules. The fan speed generator is configured to output a speed command to each of the fan modules in the subset.
Described herein is a compact combined active and passive cooling system to cool electronic audio-video circuitry, wherein all of the AV circuitry and cooling system fits within an enclosure that can be installed in a standard wall gang-box located in interior walls of structures. The combined active and passive cooling system uses convection, conduction, and radiation in active and passive cooling modes to dissipate heat generated by the AV circuitry into the room in which the gang box is located, and further uses the wall plate surface to dissipate heat into the room.
The disclosure is and includes at least an apparatus, system and method for a rotary table suitable to receive surface mount technology (SMT) components onto a circuit board associated therewith. The apparatus, system and method may include a frame suitable for insertion into a pick and place machine, and having a receiving inset therein; a fixture suitable for removable insertion to the receiving inset; a plurality of roller bearings interactively associated with the fixture, and which impart a low friction roll to at least a perimeter portion of the fixture; and at least one guide on the frame suitable to at least partially positional maintain the circuit board associated with the fixture.
A multilayer circuit board includes an upper surface and an opposing lower surface. An electrically insulating layer is disposed between the upper and lower surfaces. A plurality of electrically conductive upper and lower rear pads are disposed proximate a rear edge on the respective upper and lower surfaces for termination of a plurality of wires. The upper and lower rear pads include respective upper and lower rear ground pads substantially aligned with each other and configured for termination of ground wires. A plurality of electrically conductive front pads are disposed proximate a front edge for insertion into a connector and electrically connected to the upper and lower rear pads. An electrically conductive via extends from the upper rear ground pad to the lower rear ground pad and makes electrical and physical contact with each of the upper and lower rear ground pads.
An information handling system includes a printed circuit board, which in turn includes a differential pair, a ground trace, and a ground via. The differential pair includes first and second traces. The ground trace is routed between the first and second traces of the differential pair. The ground via is located along the ground trace. The ground trace and the ground via combine to create a common mode signal filter, which in turn resets a skew of the differential pair.
One way to stop electromagnetic fields from leaking outside of a module is an electric wall. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to emulating an electric wall with through vias. The through vias may be arranged around cavities in the printed circuit board. The density of the through vias may be selected based on an expected wavelength of the electromagnetic fields. The printed circuit board may then self-isolate components within the cavities from the electromagnetic fields.
Several embodiments include a cooking instrument. The cooking instrument can include a heating system. The heating system can include one or more heating elements capable of emitting wireless energy into the cooking chamber. The cooking instrument can also include a control system. The control system can select a quantifiable cooking result and drive the heating system to achieve such cooking result. In at least one mode of operation, the control system can increase power density despite a power draw limit of an external power source.
Provided is a floodlight control apparatus including a light receiving part which is provided with a plurality of light receiving elements which receives reflected light of light projected by a light projecting part, and an object detecting part which performs object detection targeted within a distance measurable range which is a range where the light receiving part is operable to receive the reflected light. The floodlight control apparatus further includes a control part which performs control of differentiating a light projection amount provided by the light projecting part in accordance with detection presence/absence of an object performed by the object detecting part and in a case where the object detecting part detects the object, differentiating a projection mode of the light projecting part between a detection region and a non-detection region of the object.
Systems and methods for tracking mobile devices are provided. One system comprises at least one processor and memory storing code which when executed by the at least one processor configure the at least one processor to perform a method of tracking a mobile device. The method comprises receiving a disassemble international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) attach message from a base station, identifying the identified mobile device within a location area using the IMSI and LAI, receiving a decode and capture message from the base station, and identifying the unidentified mobile device as being the identified mobile device within the location area. The disassemble IMSI attach message includes an IMSI and a location area identity (LAI) associated with an identified mobile device. The decode and capture message includes a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI) and LAI associated with an unidentified mobile device.
A first apparatus including: a processor; a memory; and communication circuitry. The first apparatus is connected to a communications network via the communication circuitry. The first apparatus further includes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory which, when executed by the processor, causes the first apparatus to: discover a second apparatus that the first apparatus can communicate with; obtain device information related to the second apparatus; and configure a radio protocol of the first apparatus for direct sidelink communication with the second apparatus.
A method is performed by a wireless transmitting device for a communication network. The communication network implements a standard in which transmitting devices contend for access to a wireless transmission medium, a transmitting device being permitted to transmit using the wireless transmission medium for a window of time upon winning contention. The method includes: initiating a first, initial transmission to one or more wireless receiving devices in the window of time, the first transmission including a first preamble; and, subsequent to the first transmission, initiating a second transmission to one or more wireless receiving devices in the window of time, the second transmission including a second preamble which is shorter than the first preamble, or including no preamble.
A terminal includes a receiving unit that receives information indicating mapping relation between transmission occasions for a random access preamble and transmission occasions for a physical uplink shared channel for a MessageA transmission in a two step random access procedure; and a control unit that selects, based on the mapping relation, a transmission occasion for the physical uplink shared channel for the MessageA transmission in the two step random access procedure.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is a method by which a first device performs sidelink communication with a second device. The method can comprise the steps of: determining a first resource for first sidelink transmission; receiving, from the second device or a third device, on an Nth slot, SCI including information related to a second resource for second sidelink transmission; determining, on the basis of a DMRS RSRP threshold value and a DMRS RSRP measurement value of a first PSCCH related to the SCI, whether to reselect the first resource overlapping with the second resource on an N+Kth slot spaced from the Nth slot by K slot length; and transmitting, to the second device, a second PSCCH related to the first sidelink transmission or a PSSCH related to the second PSCCH, on the basis of the determination on whether to reselect.
An apparatus in a base station and comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to: cause scheduling information to be transmitted to a plurality of communication devices and control information to be transmitted to at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices, said control information controlling in the respective communication device at least one of triggering an inter communication device interference reduction mechanism and parameters of the inter communication device interference reduction mechanism.
Provided are information transmission method and apparatus. The information transmission method includes that: D control channel resource groups are determined, control information is detected in the D control channel resource groups, and transmission of a channel and/or signal is performed according to control information which is detected.
This application discloses a method for configuring a positioning reference signal, a network device, and a terminal. The method includes: transmitting resource configuration information of a positioning reference signal; and transmitting the positioning reference signal based on a resource pattern indicated by the resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information includes at least one parameter item, a value of the parameter item is one of at least two optional values corresponding to the parameter item, and the resource pattern is related to the value of the parameter item.
Configured grant operations for new radio (NR) unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) carrier aggregation (CA) are disclosed. In an aspect, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) may include transmitting uplink (UL) data to a base station according to a configured grant configuration. The method may also include determining a carrier to receive feedback from the base station based on the configured grant configuration. The method may further include receiving feedback from the base station on the carrier in response to the transmitting of the UL data.
The invention relates to the allocation of radio resources by a transmitting user equipment to perform a plurality of direct SL transmissions to one or more receiving user equipments. The allocation of radio resources within a SC period is restricted, for the SC period, by a maximum number of SL processes with which a transmitting user equipment is configured. A plurality of SL grants is acquired. Among the acquired SL grants a number of those SL grants is selected that have most recently been acquired before the start of the subsequent SC period. A plurality of SL processes is associated such that each of the plurality of SL process is associated with a different one of the selected number of SL grants. For each of the plurality of the SL processes, the radio resources are allocated. Each of the plurality of SL transmissions comprises at least one SCI transmission and at least one data transmission over the SL interface.
The embodiments of the present application disclose a sidelink communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a time frequency resource of a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) in a first time frequency unit; and receiving or transmitting, by the terminal device, the PSCCH on the time frequency resource. The method, the terminal device, and the network device in the embodiments of the present application help reducing the complexity of PSCCH detection by a terminal device at the receiving end.
A method for processing a control channel at a user agent (UA) to identify power control commands within a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of, at a user agent, monitoring for power control messages on a single carrier, decoding a message received on the single carrier to generate decoded information and using the decoded information to identify a power control command for each of at least first and second carriers.
A method for a UE for performing a HARQ feedback operation for an SPS transmission is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a transmission configuration for a scheduled transmission, the transmission configuration indicating a first number of HARQ processes used for the scheduled transmission; receiving an SPS transmission configuration for an SPS transmission, the SPS transmission configuration indicating a second number of HARQ processes used for the SPS transmission; receiving scheduling signaling including a reserved HARQ process number for indicating that a HARQ state feedback operation for the scheduled transmission is disabled; determining a first HARQ process number corresponding to the SPS transmission, the first HARQ process number being selected according to the second number of HARQ processes and being equivalent to the reserved HARQ process number; and transmitting a HARQ state feedback for the SPS transmission with a second HARQ process number derived according to the first HARQ process number.
A DCI receiving unit receives downlink control information (DCI) indicative of allocation of an uplink (UL) signal of a first TTI (long TTI) or an uplink signal of a second TTI (sTTI) having a shorter TTI length than the first TTI; a transmission power determination unit determines transmission power of the uplink signal of the first TTI and transmission power of the uplink signal of the second TTI; and a transmitting unit transmits the uplink signal of the first TTI and the uplink signal of the second TTI by using the determined transmission power on the basis of the downlink control information. The transmission power determination unit reserves desired transmission power for the uplink signal of the second TTI in the first TTI in a case where decoding of the downlink control information indicative of allocation of the uplink signal of the second TTI to be transmitted within the first TTI (e.g., a subframe) is completed before start of transmission of the uplink signal of the first TTI.
Provided are a user equipment, a base station and wireless communication methods related to physical resource configuration for sidelink communication in NR. A user equipment comprises: circuitry which, in operation, determines a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) assigned for transmitting and/or receiving a physical sidelink channel in a carrier; and a transceiver which, in operation, transmits and/or receives the physical sidelink channel based on the TTI in the carrier, wherein the duration of the TTI is less than a slot duration.
Methods and systems include beamformed wireless communications to and from a user equipment electronic device. During operation of the user equipment electronic device, a change in slot aggregation is made. Using the aggregated slots, the user equipment electronic device and/or a wireless network utilize beam sweeps to determine a best beam pairing by repeating a shared channel in the aggregated slots with a beam sweep of multiple beams between the user equipment electronic device and the wireless network.
A resource indication method, and a device, are provided. The method includes that: a first network device sends first signaling to a second network device, the first signaling including N pieces of indication information for indicating symbol-level configuration information, the first signaling being for configuring more than N slots according to N pieces of symbol-level configuration information and the symbol-level configuration information being for configuring a symbol for data transmission in a slot; and the first network device performs data transmission with the second network device according to the symbol-level configuration information corresponding to the indication information in the first signaling. It is not required to indicate symbol-level configuration information of each slot, thereby reducing a signaling overhead. It is not required to uniformly indicate symbol-level configuration information of all the slots either, thus improving symbol-level configuration flexibility.
Embodiments are presented herein of processors, systems, and methods for performing cellular sidelink communication using a sidelink control channel with frequency hopping and multi-beam diversity. A first wireless device may receive cellular sidelink control channel configuration information. The cellular sidelink control channel configuration information may indicate a cellular sidelink control channel configuration that includes one or more of frequency hopping or multi-beam diversity. The first wireless device may perform cellular sidelink communication with a second wireless device using the cellular sidelink control channel configuration that includes one or more of frequency hopping or multi-beam diversity.
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a control message identifying a frequency hop configuration that configures the UE to use frequency hopping when transmitting repetitions of an uplink shared channel transmission. The UE, the base station, or both may determine, based on the UE being configured with the frequency hop configuration, a frequency hop for each repetition of the uplink shared channel transmission. Each frequency hop may be determined based on a corresponding uplink shared channel index for a respective repetition a frequency hop for each repetition of the uplink shared channel transmission. The uplink shared channel index may be an uplink transmission occasion index, or a repetition index. The UE may transmit the repetitions of the uplink shared channel transmission using respective frequency hops in accordance with the determination and the frequency hop configuration.
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Accordingly, embodiments herein disclose a method for providing service(s) to an edge application server (EAS) in an edge data network (EDN). The method includes receiving, by an EES, an EAS usage indication from an edge enabler client (EEC) of a user equipment (UE), where the EAS usage indication comprises at least one parameter.
A first access point (AP) receives a first physical layer (PHY) data unit for initiating a joint channel sounding procedure between a group of APs and one or more client stations. The first AP receives a second PHY data unit for initiating a joint transmission by the group of APs. The first AP uses training signals in the first PHY data unit and the second PHY data unit to calculate a relative timing offset. The first AP uses the relative timing offset to adjust a transmit time of a third PHY data transmitted as part of the joint transmission.
There is disclosed a method of operating an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node in a radio access network, the IAB node being connected to a first parent IAB node via a first backhaul link, the method including communicating with one or more child nodes based on a downlink timing, the downlink timing being based on a function of one or more values of a first timing parameter, the values of the first timing parameter being indicated by corresponding first timing indicators received from the first parent IAB node and/or one or more values of a second timing parameter, the values of the second timing parameter being indicated by corresponding second timing indicators received from the first parent IAB node. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
The present disclosure discloses an electromagnetic radiation safety control method, which belongs to the field of wireless communication technologies. The method includes: a terminal obtains a transmit power threshold according to a service requirement of service transmitted with a base station, performs a step of detecting a relationship between a beam direction and a position of a human body when a relationship between a current transmit power of the terminal and the transmit power threshold meets a specified condition, and reports safety control information to the base station when it is detected the relationship between the beam direction and the position of the human body meets a predetermined relationship, so as to instruct the base station to perform a control operation related to electromagnetic radiation safety.
A power management approach for a mobile device includes comparing a battery provided power supply voltage to a reference voltage in order to generate an alarm signal. In response to the alarm signal the frequency of an operating clock applied to a system-on-chip is changed.
A communication device 100 includes a communicator 140 configured to perform wireless communication, and a controller 120 configured to switch the communicator 140 to an active state when data communication with a server is initiated by the communicator 140, and to switch the communicator 140 to an inactive state when the data communication is completed. The communicator 140 confirms, during the data communication, whether a firmware update of the communicator 140 is available, and in a case where the firmware update is available, notifies to the controller 120 that the firmware update is available. The controller 120 maintains, in response to receiving, from the communicator 140, notification that the firmware update is available, the communicator 140 in the active state even after the data communication is completed.
The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for reducing user equipment (UE) power consumption, and relates to the field of wireless communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining, by a UE, a network configuration parameter of the UE, where the UE is an electronic device that supports a 5th generation mobile communications technology non-standalone (5G NSA) networking mode and/or a 5th generation mobile communications technology standalone (5G SA) networking mode; determining whether the network configuration parameter of the UE is less than a set threshold, where being less than the set threshold is used to indicate that an Internet speed of the UE is limited; and if the network configuration parameter of the UE is less than the set threshold, starting, by the UE, a power consumption reduction procedure.
An example device includes multiple Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) transceivers, wherein a first BLE transceiver is configured to receive a first BLE advertising signal on a first channel of a BLE frequency band, a second BLE transceiver is configured to receive a second BLE advertising signal on a second channel of the BLE frequency band, and a third BLE transceiver is configured to receive a third BLE advertising signal on a third BLE channel. The first BLE transceiver, the second BLE transceiver, and the third BLE transceiver currently listen for the BLE advertising signals. Processing logic coupled to the BLE transceivers determines data indicative of a distance from the device to a tag that is a source of BLE advertising signals and provides the data to one of a location server or an asset management system.
A system, method and architecture for network-assisted scanning of a surrounding environment. In one example arrangement, the system is operative for receiving one or more pieces of environmental data from a plurality of collection agents, each collection agent operating with a plurality of sensors configured to sense data relating to a respective location area of an environment, wherein the one or more environmental data is received responsive to determining that a portion of the environmental data is necessary for updating a consumption point report. Based on the received data, an updated consumption point report may be generated, which may be transmitted to a data consumption point.
A method, a gateway, a synchronization server, a corresponding terminal and a system for transmitting a message intended for a first terminal, referred to as a destination terminal, from a second terminal, referred to as a source terminal, to at least one third terminal, referred to as an associated terminal, sharing a same identifier with the destination terminal. The method includes, following reception of the message by a gateway, transmitting from the gateway to a synchronization server the message by using a first signaling protocol and recovering by the at least one associated terminal the message intended for the destination terminal from the synchronization server by using a first synchronization message.
Systems and methods for computing device association are described. One aspect includes receiving first and second network communication data for a first and second computing device over a communication network, respectively. For each computing device, a first and second data set are extracted from the first and second network communication data, respectively. The first data set includes first spatial data and first temporal data associated with the first computing device. The second data set includes second spatial data and second temporal data associated with the second computing device. The first and second data sets are correlated. A first geometric distance between the first temporal data and the second temporal data and a second geometric distance between the first spatial data and the second spatial data are computed. The method identifies that the first computing device and the second computing device belong to a common user.
A method for localizing a target device (TD) by a user device (UD) includes determining whether the TD is within a range and within a field-of-view (FoV) of the UD based on a UWB channel between the TD and the UD. In response to a determination that the TD is outside the range and not within the FoV, the method includes identifying a first electronic device. The method also includes transmitting, to the first electronic device, a request for localizing the TD using an out-of-band channel. The method further includes receiving, from the first electronic device, location information of the TD on the out-of-band channel. The location information represents a candidate location of the TD in a coordinate system of the first or a second electronic device. Additionally, the method includes identifying a TD location with respect to a coordinate system of the UD based on the candidate location.
Provided is a method for a user equipment (UE). The method includes determining a mobility state of the UE and performing reference signal measurement in a relaxation mode within at least one cell. The mobility state indicates mobility capability of the UE, and, the at least one cell is determined based on the mobility state.
There is herein disclosed a method of measuring the performance of a first communication channel at a first access point in a WLAN, in which the first access point is associated to a client device so that the first access point can send data to, and/or receive data from, the client device on a second communication channel, the method including disassociating the first access point to the client device and associating a second access point to the client device; switching the working channel of the first access point from the second communication channel to the first communication channel; and making one or more performance measurements in respect of the first communication channel at the first access point.
In a multi-hop network including a wireless relay device and a gateway device, the wireless relay device includes a determination unit which determines whether a wireless device connected to the wireless relay device supports a routing protocol of the multi-hop network, and a notification unit which notifies the gateway device or another wireless relay device in the multi-hop network of information for identifying the wireless device when the determination unit determines that the wireless device does not support the routing protocol.
A wireless communication system comprising a user equipment (UE) component configured to receive a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) packet. The UE component is configured to duplicate the V2X packet to form a plurality of duplicated V2X packets at a protocol stack layer of the UE component, wherein each duplicated V2X packet is associated with a directional range.
This disclosure provides a method for determining a transport block size (TBS) of a transport block and a communications apparatus. The method includes: A communications apparatus determines a data block size corresponding to each of n code words, where the n code words correspond to a same transport block, and n is an integer greater than 1; and then, the communications apparatus determines a TBS of the transport block based on a data block size of one or more of the n code words.
A resource sharing marketplace platform includes a back-office server including a controller adapted to run a plurality of integrated systems and a wireless communication module in communication with the controller, wherein, the resource sharing marketplace platform is adapted to receive a request from a user, collect data from a plurality of acceptable service providers, and provide a response to the user.
A terminal is disclosed including a processor that when a search space for a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure associated with a control resource set (CORESET) for the BFR procedure is configured by a radio resource control (RRC) information element, performs to monitor downlink control channel during the BFR procedure in the search space for the BFR procedure configured by the RRC information element, and when the search space is not configured by the RRC information element, performs to monitor the downlink control channel during the BFR procedure in a common search space; and a receiver that monitors the downlink control channel during the BFR procedure. In other aspects a radio communication method, a base station, and a system are also disclosed.
Provided is a technology capable of securing satisfactory communication quality. A communication system includes a user equipment, and a base station configured to be connected to the user equipment to perform radio communication with the user equipment. The user equipment performs radio communication with a beam. When the user equipment detects a beam disappearance state being a state incapable of maintaining communication quality with the base station, the user equipment transmits a notification of the beam disappearance state with a beam having a wider half width than a half width before detection of the beam disappearance state.
A computer implemented method of selective transmission of a communications message from a home telecommunications network to a visited telecommunications network for delivery to a subscriber device roaming via the visited network includes receiving the message at the home network; identifying a communications component of the visited network to which the messages is to be routed; defining an input vector for a classifier, the input vector encoding parameters of the communications component; executing the classifier to classify the communications component to determine a reliability state of the communications component; and forwarding the message to the communications component of the visited network for delivery to the subscriber device in dependence on the classified reliability state.
A linear motor magnet assembly for use in a loudspeaker unit, with a fixed base actuator component and a membrane actuating element, the membrane actuating element having a linear excursion axis. A first auxiliary magnetic element and a second auxiliary magnetic element are present, the first auxiliary magnetic element providing a first auxiliary spatial magnetic field with a major axis aligned with the linear excursion axis. The second auxiliary magnetic element is fixedly connected to the membrane actuating element of the linear motor magnet assembly and has a second auxiliary spatial magnetic field, the second auxiliary magnetic field overlapping the first auxiliary spatial magnetic field and being substantially similarly oriented as the first auxiliary spatial magnetic field over a first predetermined excursion range of the linear motor magnet assembly.
An electrodynamic actuator (1a . . . 1c) for a plate like structure (25) or membrane (2) is disclosed, which comprises a voice coil (7, 7a, 7b), a magnet system (8) and a plurality of arms (17a . . . 17t) coupling the voice coil (7, 7a, 7b) and the magnet system (8) in a movable manner. The arms (17a . . . 17t) are made of a metal with a fatigue strength of at least 370 N/mm2 or an ultimate tensile strength of at least 1100 N/mm2. Each of the arms (17a . . . 17t) comprises at least two arm sections (s, s1, s2), which are arranged movable to each other, and which are connected to each other by means of a damping material (18a . . . 18g) with a tensile storage modulus of 0.1-6000 MPa and a tensile loss factor of at least 0.1, each measured at room temperature of 20° C. Moreover the invention relates to speaker (5) and an electrodynamic transducer (26a, 26b) with such an electrodynamic actuator (1a . . . 1c) and a method of manufacturing an intermediate product for such an electrodynamic actuator (1a . . . 1c).
The present disclosure relates to an audio device and an operation method thereof. The audio device may include a speaker; a plurality of microphones spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other; and controller. The controller controls the plurality of microphones to receive audio output from an external audio device, determines a location of the external audio device on the basis of signals received from the plurality of microphones and adjusts a setting for an audio output from at least one of the external audio device and the speaker, based on the location of the external audio device.
Systems and methods are described for improving audio quality. Sensor data is received from an accelerometer of a camera. Based on measurements captured by the sensor data, a position of a lens of the camera and a current field of view (FOV) of the camera is determined. Audio beamforming is performed based on the current FOV of the camera by selecting a subset of microphones disposed on the camera to record audio based on the position of the lens and the current FOV of the camera; and activating the subset of microphones disposed on the camera, where microphones outside the selected subset of microphones are excluded from activation so that audio originating outside of the current FOV is removed.
A loudspeaker device may include a speaker component, a circuit housing configured to accommodate a control circuit, and a key module disposed on the core housing. The speaker component may include an earphone core and a core housing for accommodating the earphone core. The control circuit may drive the earphone core to vibrate to generate a sound, and the vibration of the earphone core may include at least two resonance peaks. The key module may include a key and an elastic bearing for supporting the key. The elastic bearing may include an integrally formed bearing body and a support column.
One or more earbuds comprise one or more external connectors for removably coupling the earbuds with an additional article. The one or more earbuds are additionally able to comprise magnets for removably coupling with each other. In some embodiment, the one or more earbuds are configured to removably couple with a base unit. Based on a coupling and decoupling of the one or more earbuds with the base unit, a signal is sent to control a remotely located electronic device.
An ear insert having a funnel-shaped wall defining a tapering channel extending between first and second open ends, the first open end having a diameter greater than that of the second open end, wherein a portion of the funnel-shaped wall adjacent the second open end enables the ear insert to be located within the opening of a user's ear canal, with the first open end adjacent the user's tragus and the second open end facing the user's tympanic membrane, at least a portion of the tapering channel having an acoustic wave reflecting region extending from a location at or near the first open end toward the second open end at an angle of 60°-75° relative to a lateral plane defined by the edge of the funnel-shaped wall at the first open end.
An information processing device includes: a communication interface that receives instructions including a command to control an instrument; a storage that stores a rule of an execution procedure of the command; a CPU that verifies the instructions; and an output interface that outputs a verification result of the instructions. The CPU acquires the instructions through the communication interface, reads the rule from the storage, and detects a defect of the instructions by comparing an execution procedure of the command included in the instructions with the rule. The output interface outputs a detection result of the defect.
A computer-implemented system is provided that includes instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations for transporting data over content delivery networks, the operations comprising: segmenting a data stream into a plurality of segments, where a segment may include at least one packet; generating a manifest file containing information associated with one or more segments in the plurality of segments, receiving a request for the manifest file, transmitting the manifest file to a receiver through a content delivery network, receiving a request for a segment in the manifest file, and transmitting the requested segment to the receiver through the content delivery network.
Systems and methods for dynamic communication and control of devices associated with a premises are disclosed. The systems and methods may include a device such as a camera that may be configured via configuration service to capture video of a premises and to transmit segments of the captured video having a pre-determined length of time to a video service. The transmission of the video segments may be periodic and may have a frequency of transmission based on parameters provided by the configuration service.
A system for processing video files includes receiving the video files, transcoding each of the video files, and making available each of the transcoded video files to a target platform. A predictive analysis process estimates the respective end times that each of the video files will be available for the target platform. Each of the respective end times are compared against a licensing window associated with the respective video file.
Systems and methods for updating advertisements embedded in a media asset scheduled for download at a future time. The media guidance application may receive a request from a user to download a media asset at a future time, where the media asset includes a plurality of embedded advertisements. The media guidance application may determine whether to update an embedded advertisement in the plurality of embedded advertisements. After determining to update the embedded advertisement, the media guidance application may replace the embedded advertisement with an updated advertisement in the media asset.
Systems and methods are described for a media guidance application (e.g., implemented on a user device) that dynamically adapts network performance parameters for applications based on their respective usage likelihoods.
A system is configured to enhance a video feed in real time. A live video feed captured by a video capturing device is received. A presentation of the live video feed on one or more client devices is enhanced. The enhancing includes causing a first content item of a plurality of content items to be displayed at a first location within the presentation of the five video feed. Based on a detecting of a first instance of a first gesture made by a hand at the first location in the live video feed, a content item manipulation mode with respect to the first content item is entered. The entering of the content item manipulation mode with respect to the first content includes at least one of causing the first content item to be moved within the presentation of the live video feed based on a movement of the hand or causing a scale of the first content item to be changed within the presentation of the live video feed based on a detecting of a second gesture made by the hand.
A method for processing a video includes determining a valid splitting type for a current video block; determining whether or how to signal a splitting type to be used for the current video block based on the determination of the valid splitting type; and performing a conversion between the current video block and a bitstream representation of the current video block in accordance with the determining results.
Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.
Systems, methods, and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more video regions and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that a variable X indicates whether B slice is allowed or used in a video region. The format rule further specifies that the variable X is based on values of a reference picture list information present flag and/or a field indicating a number of entries in a reference picture list syntax structure.
A method of utilizing an 8-bit primary transform core matrix to decode compressed video or image data or encode uncompressed video or image data. The method may include determining whether to use a first transform core matrix that is of a first size type or a second transform core matrix that is of a second size type that is smaller than the first size type. When a result of the determination is to use the first transform core matrix, encoding or decoding the target file using the 8-bit primary transform core matrix that has the size that is 64-point or larger. If not, the method may include extracting the second transform core matrix of the second size type from the first transform matrix and encoding or decoding the target file using the extracted second transform core matrix.
This disclosure relates to improved video coding scheme for zero residual or zero coefficient flags. For example, a method for decoding a current block in a video stream is disclosed. The method may include determining a zero-skip flag of at least one neighboring block of the current block as a reference zero-skip flag; determining a prediction mode for the current block as being either an intra prediction mode or inter prediction mode; deriving at least one context for decoding the zero-skip flag of the current block based on the reference zero-skip flag and the current prediction mode; and decoding the zero-skip flag of the current block according to the at least one context.
Encoding and/or decoding a block of a video frame may be based on a previously decoded reference block in the same frame or in a different frame. The reference block may be indicated by a block vector (BV). The BV may be encoded as difference between a block vector predictor (BVP) and the BV. The BVP may be adjusted to improve prediction accuracy of the BVP.
A method of determining a reference picture set (RPS), which is a set of reference pictures used in predictive decoding of a current picture that is to be decoded includes: obtaining a flag indicating whether the RPS is determined based on POC values of the current picture and a previous picture or whether the RPS is determined based on an index of a reference RPS, which is an identification value of the reference RPS that is one of pre-defined RPSs and is referred to in determining the RPS, and a delta RPS that is a difference value between a POC vale of a reference picture included in the reference RPS and a POC value of a reference picture included in the RPS; and determining the RPS according to a value of the flag.
There is provided an image decoding method comprising: deriving a first prediction value of a current block by using at least one sample included in a reference block, obtaining an illumination compensation parameter on the basis of a predetermined reference region, deriving a second prediction value of the current block by applying the illumination compensation parameter to the first prediction value and reconstructing the current block on the basis of the second prediction value.
A device for encoding video data includes a memory configured to store video data, and a video encoder implemented in circuitry and configured to encode a future picture of the video data having a first display order position, the future picture being included in an intra period (IP) of the video data, the IP comprising a plurality of groups of pictures (GOPs), and after encoding the future picture, encode a picture of an ordinal first GOP of the plurality of GOPs using the future picture as a reference picture, each picture of the ordinal first GOP having display order positions earlier than the first display order position. Encoding the future picture in this manner may result in encoding performance improvements with minimal increases in encoding and decoding complexity.
An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise: a step for deriving an inter prediction mode from encoded information; a step for constructing reference pictures lists; a step for deriving motion information including reference picture indices for symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD) on the basis of reference pictures included in the reference picture lists; and a step for generating prediction samples on the basis of the motion information. The reference picture indices for SMVD may be derived on the basis of short-term reference pictures included in the reference picture lists.
A method and device for video signal processing are provided. The method includes: an intra prediction mode of a current block is determined, a reference sample for intra prediction of the current block is determined, a predetermined matrix is determined based on the intra prediction mode, and the current block is predicted based on the reference sample and the matrix. The operation of predicting the current block based on the reference sample and the matrix includes a prediction block is generated by applying the matrix to the reference sample.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique for creating color conversion parameters for performing highly accurate conversion. One embodiment of the present invention is an information processing apparatus including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire information relating to a geometrical condition in a case where a color chart irradiated with light is captured; and a determination unit configured to determine a position at which each of a plurality of color patches is laid out in the color chart based on the geometrical condition.
A printing system includes an image forming apparatus capable of performing visible printing and invisible printing and a terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus includes first circuitry. The first circuitry adds a printing command instructing to invisibly print an image of a two-dimensional code obtained by two-dimensionally encoding a print target image to print data generated based on the print target image. The first circuitry transmits, to the image forming apparatus, the print data to which the printing command is added. The image forming apparatus including second circuitry. The second circuitry visibly prints the print target image based on the print data transmitted from the terminal apparatus, and invisibly prints the image of the two-dimensional code according to the printing command added.
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions executable by a processor of an information processing device. The instructions support a general-purpose printing program incorporated in an operating system of the information processing device. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the information processing device to obtain, from a printer, main body information about sheet characteristics for each feed tray of the printer, obtain print settings from the general-purpose printing program, generate, based on the main body information, notification data including sheet information indicating the sheet characteristics for a feed tray set in the print settings, and provide the notification data to the general-purpose printing program, thereby enabling the notification data to be displayed on the print setting screen.
A first controller of an image forming apparatus executes a remote display control. The remote display control is control of, in response to receiving a start request from one of a plurality of information processing apparatuses, transmitting remote screen data to a requesting information processing apparatus. A second controller of the requesting information processing apparatus displays a remote screen in accordance with the remote display control by the first controller. A determination controller determines whether the remote display control is currently executed by a previous request. The first controller is configured to: in response to determining that the remote display control is not currently executed by the previous request, execute the remote display control for the requesting information processing apparatus; and in response to determining that the remote display control is currently executed by the previous request, not execute the remote display control for the requesting information processing apparatus.
An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface, a display, and a controller configured to, when the image forming apparatus is remotely connected with an information processing device via the communication interface, transmit, to the information processing device, screen data for causing the information processing device to display a screen corresponding to a display screen being displayed on the display, when receiving remote access from the information processing device, perform display processing for the display screen in accordance with the remote access, and when the remote access is received while a particular screen is being displayed as the display screen on the display, impose a display restriction on the display screen.
A call captioning system for captioning a hearing user's (HU's) voice signal during an ongoing call with an assisted user (AU) includes: an AU communication device with a display screen and a caption service activation feature, and a first processor programmed to, during an ongoing call, receive the HU's voice signal. Prior to activating the caption service via the activation feature, the processor uses an automated speech recognition (ASR) engine to generate HU voice signal captions, detect errors in the HU voice signal captions, use the errors to train the ASR software to the HU's voice signal to increase accuracy of the HU captions generated by the ASR engine; and store the trained ASR engine for subsequent use. Upon activating the caption service during the ongoing call, the processor uses the trained ASR engine to generate HU voice signal captions and present them to the AU via the display screen.
A method performed by a node of a blockchain network, comprising: accessing the locking script from a first transaction on the blockchain; receiving a second transaction not yet on-chain, the second transaction comprising an unlocking script; extracting from the first transaction or another transaction on the blockchain, a portion of code formulated in a second language other than a first language used for the locking and unlocking scripts; running the extracted portion of code in the second language, wherein as a result thereof the code generates at least one value; writing this value to a storage location readable by the locking script; and running the locking script together with the unlocking script in order to validate the second transaction, wherein the unlocking script is configured to read the first value from said storage location, and a condition for validation according to the locking script is dependent on the first value.
A client-side electronic device includes a receiver, a processor, and a memory. The receiver communicates with a message server over a communication medium of a communication network. The memory stores computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by the processor, cause the device to receive, from the message server, a broadcast message, a timestamp associated with the broadcast message, and a first digital signature of the broadcast message and a second digital signature of the timestamp. The executed instruction further cause the device to verify an integrity of the broadcast message based the first or second digital signatures, determine a freshness of the broadcast message based on the received timestamp, calculate a trust state of the broadcast message based on the integrity verification and the freshness determination, and store the broadcast message in the memory along with the calculated trust state.
Techniques for storage-free message authentication for error-correcting-codes are disclosed. A storage controller of a storage device receives a request to encode a message in a format having an error-correcting code schema that generates a parity code. A key generator generates a pseudorandom transposition of the message and the parity code as a first part of a secret key. A pseudorandom character string is determined as a second part of the secret key. The output of the pseudorandom transposition and the pseudorandom character string are combined to generate the encoded message which is returned in response to the request. The secret key associated with the message is stored in non-volatile memory.
A method of scheduling encryption key delivery communication sessions in a satellite quantum key distribution system comprising a constellation of one or more satellites and a plurality of user ground stations comprises producing a list of user ground stations requiring encryption keys. For each satellite of the constellation of satellites, determining a region of the earths surface within which the satellite can carry out encryption key delivery communication sessions to user ground stations using a quantum optical communications link during a scheduling period. Obtaining a cloud cover map. Comparing the locations of the listed user ground stations, the determined regions of the earths surface for the constellation of satellites, and the cloud cover map, to identify listed user ground stations to which encryption key delivery can be carried out by the constellation of satellites during the scheduling period. Determining which of the identified user ground stations each satellite of the constellation of satellites will carry out encryption key delivery communication sessions with at different times in the scheduling period based upon one or more of: an amount of unused encryption keys at each identified user ground station; and an expected time duration before each identified user ground station runs out of encryption keys.
This application is directed to controlling bandwidths of clock recovery circuit in an electronic device. The electronic device includes a clock recovery circuit and a bandwidth controller coupled to the clock recovery circuit. The clock recovery circuit is configured to receive a data signal carrying a stream of data bits according to a reference clock frequency and recover a clock signal from the data signal. The bandwidth controller is configured to control the clock recovery circuit to start with a pull-in bandwidth, settle at a target bandwidth, and apply an intermediate bandwidth between the pull-in bandwidth and target bandwidth. The intermediate bandwidth is greater than the target bandwidth and less than the pull-in bandwidth. In some implementations, the bandwidth controller controls the clock recovery circuit to apply one or more additional bandwidths to the clock signal after the pull-in bandwidth and the intermediate bandwidth and before the target bandwidth.
Systems and methods described herein related to real-time management of service deployment systems are disclosed. A management system may monitor an infrastructure environment repository in real-time. Differences in configurations stored within the repository may be identified and used to generate configuration data. The configuration data may be used to update service operating parameters and service deployment configurations. The configuration data may be used to generate deployment data comprising location information of the updated infrastructure environment. The deployment data may be utilized to deploy one or more services on an updated infrastructure using the updated services.
The systems and methods described herein can enable the indirect transmission of session data between different domains. The system can pass the session data through a hashing function so that the data from a given domain remains private and secure to the specific domain. The system can generate clusters of associated domains for a given client device that the system can use to maintain a session between the client device and the domain.
A network device includes a first interface, a second interface and circuitry. The first interface is configured to communicate at least with a first memory. The second interface is configured to communicate over a network with a peer network device coupled to a second memory. The circuitry is configured to (i) receive a request to transfer data over the network between the first memory and the second memory in accordance with a pattern of offsets to be accessed in the first memory or in the second memory, and (ii) transfer the data in accordance with the request.
Solutions are disclosed that provide for proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF) awareness of access point name (APN) or data network name (DNN). This permits the P-CSCF to enforce policies regarding use of internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) resources, such as certain voice codecs (e.g., enhanced voice services, EVS) that use larger amounts of bandwidth, based on the APN/DNN assigned to a user equipment (UE). For example, certain IMS resources may be prioritized for home UEs over mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) UEs, or outbound roamers over inbound roamers, leveraging the P-CSCF's awareness of APN/DNN. In some examples, a packet gateway (PGW) or session management function (SMF) inserts APN/DNN information into a session initiation protocol (SIP) message going to the P-CSCF. In some examples, the P-CSCF retrieves APN/DNN information from a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) or a policy control function (PCF).
Techniques are described for classification-based data security management. The classification-based data security management can include utilizing device and/or data attributes to identify security modes for communication of data stored in a source device. The security modes can be identified based on a hybrid-encryption negotiation. The attributes can include a device resource availability value, an access trust score, a data confidentiality score, a geo-coordinates value, and/or a date/time value. The security modes can include a hybrid-encryption mode. The source device can utilize the hybrid-encryption mode to transmit the data, via one or more network nodes, such as an edge node, to one or more service nodes.
Methods and systems for scanning an endpoint terminal across an open computer network are disclosed. An exemplary method includes providing a scanner engine in a computer server in communication with an open computer network, and establishing a secure connection across the open computer network between the scanner engine and a scanner agent installed on the endpoint terminal in communication with the open computer network. Commands for collecting data regarding the endpoint terminal are sent from the scanner engine across the secure connection to the scanner agent. The scanner engine then receives the collected data from the scanner agent across the secure connection, analyzes the data to assess a current posture of the endpoint terminal, and determines any updates for the endpoint terminal from the analysis. Updates are sent across the secure connection to the scanner agent for installation on the endpoint terminal, and the secure connection may then be terminated.
One variation of a method for verifying email senders includes: intercepting an email addressed to a target recipient within an organization, the email received from a sender at an inbound email address and including an inbound display name; accessing a whitelist including a verified display name and a set of verified email addresses corresponding to an employee within the organization; characterizing a display name difference between the inbound display name and the verified display name; in response to the display name difference falling below a threshold difference, comparing the inbound email address to the set of verified email addresses; in response to identifying the inbound email address in the set of verified email addresses, authorizing transmission of the email to the target recipient; and, in response to the set of verified email addresses omitting the inbound email address, withholding transmission of the email and flagging the email for authentication.
Various example implementations are directed to circuits, apparatuses, and methods for providing virtual computing services. According to an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a data storage device and a set of computing servers communicatively coupled to the data storage device. The set of computer servers are configured to provide a respective (e.g., virtual) data center for each of a plurality of accounts. The respective data center for each account is configured to provide data communication services specified in a respective settings file for the account stored in the data storage device. For at least one of the accounts, a set of virtual desktops and/or a set virtual data-communications servers may be designated to provide the data communications services as specified in the settings file for the account.
A limited input device, such as a camera, is authenticated based on a request received from an authenticated application. The camera provides an authorization code to the authenticated application and receives an access token. The access token is associated with a user account. The access token is received based on a verification of the authorization code. The camera transmits one or more images associated with the user account to the first device based on the verification.
Techniques for providing secured, automatic log-in and authentication of a user to a website via a browser executing at the user's personal electronic device (PED) include generating a token based on an identifier of the PED and a user identifier, and storing the token at the user's PED for use in validating and authenticating the user and device credentials against those stored at back-end system and/or in another memory location at the device. Based on the persisted token (and optionally on a user preference), the user may be automatically logged in as the user navigates across restricted and unrestricted portions of the website, and/or to other websites (e.g., without the user's knowledge). At least these features enable automatic log-in and authentication to be performed on an as-needed basis, and/or on a per-device basis, thereby providing significantly more secure access as compared to known techniques.
The disclosed exemplary embodiments include computer-implemented systems, apparatuses, and processes that dynamically manage consent, permissioning, and trust between computing systems and unrelated, third-party applications operating within a computing environment. By way of example, the apparatus may receive a request for an element of data that includes an access token and first credential data associated with an application program. When the first credential data corresponds to second credential data associated with the application program, may determine that the requested data element is accessible to the application program and perform operations that validate the access token. Further, and based on the validation of the access token, that apparatus may obtain and encrypt the requested data element, and may transmit the encrypted data element to a device via the communications interface.
A third-party server, delegated by organizations to manage application environment, may maintain a plurality of guided workflow plans. At least one of the guided workflow plans may include one or more steps associated with setting up an interaction control policy. The third-party server may receive an interaction report associated with the organization. The interaction report may include metadata of one or more devices that interacted with other devices. The third-party server may identify a particular device to which existing interaction control policies of the organization are inapplicable. The third-party server may search for additional out-of-band information of the particular device using the metadata in the interaction report. The third-party server may select an applicable guided workflow plan for setting up an applicable interaction control policy for the particular device. A guided workflow may be presented via a graphical user interface according to the applicable guided workflow plan.
A method performed by a mobile device includes causing display of graphical tiles on a display of the mobile device and detecting a gesture while displaying the graphical tiles. The gesture includes an indication to move a particular graphical tile among the graphical tiles. In response to the gesture, the mobile device can automatically move another graphical tile to accommodate the new location of the particular graphical tile and cause display of the graphical tiles arranged in a new order that includes the particular graphical tile in the new location.
An electronic device includes a communication circuit, a display, and a processor. The processor transmits the media contents to the external electronic device using the communication circuit. The processor displays a plurality of visual objects in the display that respectively represents the media contents. Before transmitting the first media content to the external electronic device, the processor displays a first visual object representing the first media content within a first state in which a visual aspect is adjusted. After the first media content is transmitted to the external electronic device, the processor changes the state of the first visual object to a second state different from the first state.
A system and method are disclosed to generate, transmit, and automate communications with end user systems. Embodiments comprise an automation platform comprising a processor and memory. Embodiments generate a communication based, at least in part, on input from a rules engine and one or more communication templates. Embodiments modify the content of the generated communication and revise the one or more communication templates to include the modifications made to the communication content. Embodiments transmit, using one or more communication channels, the modified communication to one or more end user systems, and automate the generation and transmission of one or more subsequent communications to the one or more end user systems based, at least in part, on the revised one or more communication templates.
Systems and methods are provided for allocating computation capability. A network compute orchestrator (NCO) receives a request for service from a requester device. The NCO determines a required compute grade requirement for the service, and a maximum acceptable latency for the service. The NCO accesses a data structure that stores for each of a network arrangement of network devices: a number and type of available compute units, and latency to the requester device. The NCO selects a network device of the network arrangement of network devices that has an available compute unit meeting the required compute grade requirement, and has latency to the requester device that is lower than the maximum acceptable latency for the service. The NCO causes the selected network device of the network arrangement of network devices to perform the requested service for the requester device.
A method of optimizing network traffic visibility resources comprises receiving, by a controller associated with a network traffic visibility system, information indicative of operation of the network traffic visibility system. The method further comprises facilitating, by the controller, control of resources in the network traffic visibility system, according to a configured resource control policy. The facilitating can include providing, by the controller, control signaling to cause maximization of network traffic monitoring fidelity for a plurality of Quality of Service (QoS) classes of network traffic, based on a specified fixed amount of one or more network resources associated with the network traffic visibility system. Alternatively or additionally, the facilitating can include providing, by the controller, control signaling to cause minimization of use of the one or more network resources, based on a specified fixed level of traffic monitoring fidelity associated with the plurality of QoS classes.
A technique is described for quantifying the effect of a perturbation on a property of a network link or flow, and to manipulate the network based on a quantitative estimation of the perturbation.
An electronic meeting tool and method for communicating arbitrary media content from users at a meeting includes a node configuration adapted to operate a display node of a communications network, the display node being coupled to a first display. The node configuration is adapted to receive user selected arbitrary media content and to control display of the user selected arbitrary media content on the first display. A peripheral device adapted to communicate the user selected arbitrary media content via the communications network is a connection unit including a connector adapted to couple to a port of a processing device having a second display, a memory and an operating system, and a transmitter. A program is adapted to obtain user selected arbitrary media content, the program leaving a zero footprint on termination. The user may trigger a transfer of the user selected arbitrary media content to the transmitter.
In one embodiment, a method comprises: obtaining a plurality of results for a corresponding plurality of independent tests performed on a corresponding plurality of services in a computer network, the plurality of results comprising one or more determined pathways through the computer network; determining a specified subset selection regarding the plurality of results, the specified subset selection corresponding to at least two independent service-related tests; combining a portion of the plurality of results into an aggregated results subset according to the specified subset selection; generating a graphical representation visualization of the aggregated results subset, the graphical representation visualization illustrating a plurality of specific pathways through the computer network corresponding to the aggregated results subset; and providing, to a graphical user interface, the graphical representation visualization of the aggregated results subset, the graphical user interface providing for further specification of the specified subset selection regarding the plurality of results.
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for a network entity. The network entity receives an analytics request from a consumer, the analytics request indicating at least one analytic and determines one or more network data analytics functions (NWDAFs) for the analytics request based on the at least one analytic indicated in the analytics request. A consumer sends an analytics request to a network entity including one or more analytics identifiers. The consumer receives, from the network entity, a response to the analytics request including an analytics output from one or more NWDAFs based on the analytics identifier(s) included in the analytics request. An NWDAF sends an analytics identifier registration to a network entity indicating one or more analytics supported by the NWDAF. Then, the NWDAF receives an analytics request(s) from consumer(s) via the network entity based on the NWDAF supporting an analytic in the analytics request.
A tool is provided to configure an edge compute environment of a network. The edge compute configuration tool may generate a configuration process for instantiating an edge compute environment at an edge site of a network including configuring one or more of the components of the edge compute environment. The configuration process may be based on seeding data and/or information provided to the edge compute configuration tool via a user interface and/or from one or more databases associated with the network. The configuration process may further include generating automatically executed configuration instructions that communicate with the devices of the edge compute environment to configure operational processes of the devices, provision communication ports, establish one or more network addresses with the devices, etc. In some instances, the edge compute configuration tool may execute one or more micro-services to communicate with and control configuration of the devices of the edge compute environment.
Network slice providers and resource providers in a communication network are configured to cause various records related to a smart contract for one or more resources to be stored in a permissioned blockchain. The records include an allocation, a deallocation and monitoring records related to the resource(s). When the resources are released, the blockchain records ease settling slice beneficiaries' financial obligations.
An example system includes access point (AP) devices configured to provide a wireless network at a site; and a network management system that stores network data received from the AP devices, the network data collected by the AP devices or client devices associated with the wireless network, and one or more processors configured to: receive a time series of SLE metrics based on the network data, determine, based on the time series, whether a network event has occurred, in response to a determination that a network event has occurred, determine a root cause for the network event, and in response to a determination that the root cause of the network event is associated with an AP device, determine a classification of the AP device, and determine a network management action for the AP device based on the network event and the classification of the AP device.
Systems and methods include monitoring user experience of one or more users accessing any of the Internet, cloud applications, and private applications; determining a user experience score for the one or more users; responsive to detecting a low user experience score for a user, performing one or more analyses on the user experience of the user; and determining a root cause of the low user experience score based on the one or more analyses. The systems and methods can include determining a remedial action for the user based on the root cause.
The present invention provides a method of scaling the reliability of the service of a hierarchical computing network with large number of participant nodes servicing large number of users with large volume of data by adding/subtracting a service node to/from a service node group to linearly increase/decrease the network service uptime. Also disclosed is a method of incentivizing the owner of a participant computer in a general computer network to continuously and reliably share its spare capacity and capability by rewarding/punishing the participant computer with increased/decreased uptime value if a fault incident of the participant computer is/is not detected; and making the uptime value of the participant computer visible to end users.
Provided are a method for a terminal transmitting uplink control information (UCI) through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system, and a terminal using the method. A transmission power to be applied to the uplink control channel is determined on the basis of a value subordinate to a PUCCH format, and at least one type of UCI is transmitted from the physical uplink control channel by using the transmission power that is determined, wherein when the PUCCH format is PUCCH format 3, and the at least one type of UCI includes acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) and periodic channel state information (CSI), the value subordinate to the PUCCH format is determined on the basis of the number of bits of the ACK/NACK and the number of bits of the periodic CSI.
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support group-based acknowledgment feedback techniques. Two or more different groups of downlink transmissions may each have an associated group-based acknowledgment feedback, and a base station may transmit downlink control information to a UE that indicates one or more parameters that are used to determine which downlink transmissions are to be reported in the group-based feedback. Based on the parameters in the downlink control information, the UE may determine the feedback to be reported, and a timing for when to transmit the feedback to the base station.
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for handling signals in an OFDM-based communication network (100) received at a receiver (120). The method comprises obtaining a signal in time domain, the signal comprising a payload signal sent from a transmitter (110) towards the receiver (120) as well as an interference signal, the payload signal residing in a first frequency band and the interference signal residing in a second frequency band outside the first frequency band. The method further comprises separating the payload signal from the interference signal using a filter, and processing (208) the payload signal with a time window (W, Wp), or the separated interference signal with a time window, (W, Wi), or processing both the separated payload signal with a window (W, Wp) and the obtained signal with a window (W, Wi), the window (W, Wp, Wi) being substantially an OFDM symbol wide, so as to achieve a output signal/first output signal comprising the payload signal and a time-windowed interference signal and/or a second output signal comprising the interference signal and a time-windowed payload signal. The windowed signals become attenuated by the FFT so that the wanted signal are achieved undisturbed.
Provided is a signal transmission apparatus for radiation equipment. The signal transmission apparatus includes a first wireless transmission component, the first wireless transmission component includes a first antenna and a second antenna; wherein the first antenna is a loop antenna, and the first antenna is disposed on a gantry in the radiation equipment and is rotatable synchronously with the gantry; and the second antenna is disposed separately from the gantry and is wirelessly connected to the first antenna.
A method and an apparatus are provided in which a vector is generated from a covariance matrix of a received signal. The vector is input to a neural network to obtain an enhanced vector. The enhanced vector is converted into an enhanced matrix. Interference whitening is performed on the received signal using a whitening filter based on the enhanced matrix.
Disclosed are a device and method in a wireless communication system. The device comprises: a first generating unit configured to generate a first pre-coding matrix according to first channel information on a channel between a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus; a second generating unit configured to generate a second pre-coding matrix according to the first pre-coding matrix and second channel information on the channel; and a pre-coding unit configured to pre-code a data signal according to the first pre-coding matrix and the second pre-coding matrix. According to the embodiments of the present invention, interference between user equipment can be effectively removed, the operation complexity is reduced, and the whole performance of the system is optimized.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a parameter switch configuration comprising: a first parameter configuration that indicates a first value of a configuration parameter, the first value corresponding to a first set of communication occasions associated with a single user multiple input multiple output (MIMO) operation; and a second parameter configuration that indicates a second value of the configuration parameter, the second value corresponding to a second set of communication occasions associated with a multiple user MIMO operation. The UE may communicate, based at least in part on the parameter switch configuration, with at least one wireless communication device. Numerous other aspects are described.
Methods and apparatus for obtaining a frequency offset corresponding to a Doppler shift of transmission and/or reception frequencies between a wireless device and a network node. In one embodiment a method is performed by a wireless device for operating in a non-terrestrial network, NTN, the NTN having at least one network node and a communication satellite, wherein the at least one network node is one of a terrestrial base station and a satellite base station or satellite gateway, the method includes obtaining a frequency offset corresponding to a Doppler shift of transmission and/or reception frequencies between the wireless device and the network node and applying the frequency offset to an uplink transmission to the network node.
A method for tunning high speed link parameters for cables with a transceiver at each end includes transmitting, in response to establishing a link, an eye pattern bit sequence from a first computing device to a second computing device over a cable with a transceiver connected to each end of the cable. Establishing the link includes establishing a communication link over the cable between the first computing device and the second computing device. The method includes receiving an eye pattern quality message from the second computing device using a device discovery protocol. The eye pattern quality message includes quality information of a received waveform corresponding to the transmitted eye pattern bit sequence. The method includes adjusting transmission parameters for transmission over the cable in response to the quality information, and retransmitting the eye pattern bit sequence using the adjusted transmission parameters.
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for controlling vibrations output by one or more computing devices. A computing device may determine an event, and may also determine, using a camera, an image of the surroundings of the computing device. Based on an analysis of the image, the computing device may then output a tactile vibration, an audible sound, and/or a visual notification associated with the event.
Provided is a mobile object including: a mobile object information transmitting unit configured to transmit, to another mobile object by optical wireless communication by a first optical wireless communication unit, first mobile object information including first inertial measurement information and first body control information; a mobile object information receiving unit configured to receive, from the another mobile object by optical wireless communication by the first optical wireless communication unit, second mobile object information including second inertial measurement information and second body control information; and an optical axis direction control unit configured to control a direction of an optical axis of the first optical wireless communication unit on a basis of the first mobile object information and the second mobile object information.
A packaged optical receiver, comprising: a photodiode configured to receive an optical signal; a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) coupled to the photodiode; and a signal pin; wherein the optical receiver is configured to receive, via the signal pin, a reset signal; and wherein the optical receiver is configured to output in response to the reset signal, via the signal pin, a received signal strength indication (RSSI) for the received optical signal.
A UWB pulse emitter includes an H-bridge having first and second branches in parallel, a first end common to the branches being connected to a first amplitude control module to regulate a high voltage, a second end common to the branches being connected to a second amplitude control module to regulate a low voltage. A first envelope control module controls the shape of the positive portion of a UWB pulse and a second envelope control module controls the shape of the negative portion of this pulse. Each branch comprises first and second switches for respectively switching the high voltage to a first or second input of the first envelope control module and the low voltage to a first or second output of the second envelope control module. Centre taps of the branches, between which the UWB antenna is connected, connect the outputs and the inputs of the control modules.
A semiconductor device includes an analog-to-digital converter configured to perform a process of sampling an analog input signal and a successive-approximation process, execute an AD conversion process, and output a digital output signal. The AD converter includes an upper DAC, a redundant DAC, a lower DAC, a comparator configured to compare a comparative reference voltage and output voltages of the upper DAC, the redundant DAC and the lower DAC, a control circuit configured to control successive approximations by the upper DAC, the redundant DAC and the lower DAC based on the comparison result of the comparator, and generate a digital output signal, and a correction circuit. The correction circuit includes an error correction circuit configured to correct an error of the upper bit with the redundant bit, and an averaging circuit configured to calculate an average value of conversion values of a plurality of the lower bits supplied multiple times.
The present disclosure provides an analog-to-digital converter system comprising a sampler configured to sample an input signal and provide at least two output signals with a predetermined output sample rate, and an analog-to-digital converter for each one of the output signals and configured to convert the respective output signal into a digital signal with a predetermined converter sample rate, wherein the converter sample rate is higher than the output sample rate. Further, the present disclosure provides a respective method.
An interleaved analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) system may have timing errors in a time domain that is corrected using phase compensation in a phase domain. The ADC system may include sub-ADCs, each receiving a clock signal, which is associated with a representation of a timing skew value, reflecting an undesired timing error. A mixer may have sub-mixers, each receiving a sub-ADC output signal and a compensated numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) value. A combiner may combine the sub-mixer output signals. A decimator may decimate the output of the combiner. Each timing skew value is in a time domain. A compensated NCO value is determined using a respective phase skew value. Each phase skew value is an offset value in phase and is not a value in time. Each phase skew value in a phase domain compensates the respective timing skew value in a time domain. Multiple ADC systems and methods are described.
During an installation of solar panels, multiple mounting brackets are attached to solar panel frames. An installer may use a wedge through module frame and mounting bracket slots to securely attach a mounting bracket to a panel frame. A typically installation process is implemented manually with a wedge loaded individually for installation. The cost-effectiveness of this approach works fine within smaller solar deployments but struggles to cost-effectively scale to large solar systems as described below. Embodiments of automatic wedge loading are disclosed for solar panel installation with improved efficiency. The implementation of automatic wedge loading provides an easy and streamlined method to reload wedges on an installation tool. An installer may continue installation process almost un-interruption with ample loaded wedge magazines.
An apparatus for generating electricity via thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion is described. High efficiency is obtained by introducing a material into a combustion chamber that emits bright near-monochromatic visible light upon heating. This light is then directed to fall on an array of photovoltaic (PV) cells which convert the light to electricity. Heat and infrared radiation that is not absorbed by the PV cells is returned to the combustion chamber to further improve conversion efficiency.
A control circuit is used for a system including a power storage unit, an electric load, and a power converter electrically connected to the electric load. The control circuit includes an abnormality determination unit, an emergency power supply that generates power based on electricity supplied from the power storage unit, and a protective control unit that, when the abnormality determination unit determines that an abnormality has occurred, performs protective control for the system. The emergency power supply includes a power supply control unit configured to be operable based on electricity supplied from the power storage unit. During the period from when the voltage input to the power supply control unit starts increasing based on electricity supplied from the power storage unit, the power supply control unit starts the emergency power supply in response to the input voltage reaching a specified voltage.
A low voltage, low frequency multi-level power converter capable of power conversion is disclosed. The power converter may include a low voltage, low frequency circuit that includes a plurality of phase-shifting inverters in series; a plurality of low voltage source inputs, and a plurality of phase-shifting inverters in series. Each of the plurality of phase-shifting inverters may be configured to receive at least one of the plurality of low voltage source inputs; and generate at least one square wave output. A semi-sine wave output may be derived from the generated at least one square wave output.
A power converter circuit is disclosed. In one aspect, the power converter circuit includes a power input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a plurality of capacitors coupled to the power input terminal, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, a plurality of switches coupled to the plurality of capacitors and arranged to repetitively cycle the plurality of capacitors between a first configuration and a second configuration to generate a first output voltage at the first output terminal and a second output voltage at the second output terminal, and where the circuit is arranged to limit a maximum voltage applied to each of the plurality of capacitors and switches to a fraction of a voltage at the power input terminal.
An electrical circuit for reducing electromagnetic noise or interference in a power converter. The circuit includes at least one shunt capacitor arranged to connect with a grounded component of the power converter, wherein the at least one shunt capacitor is further arranged to be driven by an active control signal so as to sink a noise current originating from a noise source to the grounded component of the power converter, wherein the noise source is connected to the grounded component via a capacitive path formed by at least one stray capacitors.
An energy combiner apparatus is used to convert output of a power supply, and has three output terminals, so that output ports are increased. In the three output terminals of the energy combiner apparatus, a voltage of 1500 V is output between a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a voltage of 1500 V is also output between the second output terminal and a third output terminal, and a total of 3 kV is output. Therefore, an overall output voltage is increased in a case of equal output power. Because the overall output voltage is increased, a current transmitted on a cable may be reduced. Therefore, a thinner cable may be used, so that costs of the cable are reduced. In addition, four cables conventionally required for connecting to the output terminals of the energy combiner apparatus are reduced to three, so that quantity and costs are reduced.
A self-powered pipeline pig includes a housing defining a trailing end, a leading end and a longitudinal axis. The plurality of internal flow channels extend longitudinally through the housing between the trailing end and the leading end. A power generation device is disposed in a first one of the plurality of internal flow channels. The power generation device generates electric power from a pipeline fluid flowing through the first flow channel during a pigging operation. A battery is disposed on the self-powered pipeline pig to provide electric power during the pigging operation to operate one or more components installed on the self-powered pipeline pig. The power generation device is electrically coupled to the battery to recharge the battery using the generated electric power.
A rotary electric machine includes a rotor, a stator, a substrate, a bus bar, a housing having a stator housing portion and a substrate housing portion, and a cover member. The substrate housing portion is located radially outside the stator housing portion. The housing has a connection hole connecting the stator housing portion and the substrate housing portion. The bus bar radially passes through the connection hole. The bus bar includes a coil connection portion electrically connected to the coil in the stator housing portion, and a substrate connection portion electrically connected to the substrate in the substrate housing portion. The bus bar is located on one side in the axial direction of the stator. The cover member has an opposing portion located on one side in the axial direction of the bus bar in the stator housing portion, and having an axial positioning portion for the bus bar.
A hairpin conductor includes two wire segments each having respective first and second ends and a respective middle region. The segments are disposed in a side-by-side orientation such that their first ends are proximate each other and their second ends are proximate each other. The first ends are welded to each other and the second ends are welded to each other, or the middle regions are welded to each other, thereby providing a welded wire assembly, which is bent such that the two wire segments are bent equally to form the hairpin conductor. The hairpin conductor has a primary bend in the middle regions to form an apex thereat and first and second secondary bends in the two wire segments nearer to the apex than to the first and second ends to form respective first and second shoulders thereat. A method of forming the hairpin conductor is also presented.
A rotating machine includes a machine housing defining a housing interior, a shaft disposed in the housing interior, with the shaft having a length and an axis extending along the length. The shaft is rotatable about the axis. The rotating machine also includes an impeller wheel disposed in the housing interior and coupled to and rotatable by the shaft, with the impeller wheel having an angular position with respect to the axis. The rotating machine further includes a backplate coupled to the machine housing and having a first side facing the impeller wheel, at least one target element coupled to and rotatable with the impeller wheel, a circuit board coupled to the first side of the backplate and facing the impeller wheel, and at least one sensor disposed on the circuit board for detecting the at least one target element to determine the angular position of the impeller wheel.
An electric-rotating-machine rotor has a rotor core in which ring-shaped plate materials that are each magnetic materials are stacked in an axial direction and a shaft-press-fitted into an inner circumferential surface of the rotor core; the inner circumferential surface has a first press-fitting portion that is an axial-direction section into which the shaft is inserted and a second press-fitting portion that is an axial-direction section adjacent to the first press-fitting portion and into which the shaft is inserted with an interference larger than that of the first press-fitting portion, and the shaft is press-fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the rotor core from the first press-fitting portion side. As a result, the electric-rotating-machine rotor in which no gap is caused between the stacked plate materials can be realized at low cost. Moreover, it is made possible to produce the electric-rotating-machine rotor through simple processes and at low cost.
The invention relates to a central unit (100) for supplying emergency lighting means (101a, 101b) on a DC bus (101), comprising an AC input (103) for receiving an AC supply signal, an AC/DC converter (104) configured to convert the AC supply signal into a DC supply signal, an electrical energy storage (105), in particular a battery, configured to be charged by the DC supply signal, wherein the electrical energy storage (105) is configured to supply electrical power in an emergency situation, and a DC/DC converter (107) configured to convert a DC output signal of the electrical energy storage (105) into a DC bus voltage and to forward the DC bus voltage to the lighting means (101a, 101b) on the DC bus (101) via an output circuit (109), wherein the output circuit (109) is arranged on a modular card (111), and wherein the modular card (111) is detachably connectable to a base body (102) of the central unit (100).
Electrical energy is transferred between an on-vehicle DC power source and an off-vehicle DC power source by controlling conduction of the phase legs of a power inverter to operatively configure the power inverter and the stator phase windings of a traction motor as a switched-mode power converter including the at least one phase winding and at least one switch of one of the phase legs.
A stored energy power source uses a wound-rotor induction machine (WRIM) to receive energy from an external source, store the energy in N energy storage elements (ESEs) via tertiary windings, and discharge the ESEs to deliver energy via a secondary winding to a load producing output. Each discharging ESE contributes to a total flux at the secondary winding to sum the individual ESEs voltages. These voltages can be stepped up or down by a transformation ratio between the secondary winding and each of the tertiary windings. A flywheel may be coupled to the secondary to store and delivery energy. Load factor power control can be used to stabilize the output voltage. The source may be configured to allow for the bi-directional flow of energy between an external power source, the ESEs, the flywheel and the load. The WRIM provides a safe, reliable and efficient system to provide high-level AC and DC output voltages.
A system to supply emergency power to an elevator includes one or more lithium batteries, an inverter coupled to the lithium batteries, a battery management system (BMS) coupled to the inverter, an Energy Management Software (EMS) coupled to the BMS, and a relay coupled to utility power, wherein the relay operates to provide utility power to the system and notifies the EMS that utility power is on, wherein the EMS initiates charging of the BMS system, wherein the BMS sends charging command to the inverter, which operates until the state of charge is 100%, where the inverter goes into a standby mode.
Battery charger systems and apparatuses are described. In an example, an apparatus may include a first controller, a first port connected to the first controller, a first charger module connected to the first controller, a second controller, a second port connected to the second controller, and a second charger module connected to the second controller. The first controller may be configured to form a first connection path between the first charger module and the second port via the second controller. The first controller may be further configured to form a second connection path between the second charger module and the first port via the first controller.
An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.
A thermal power unit-flywheel energy storage cooperative frequency regulation control method and system is provided, which belongs to the technical field of a power grid. First, a real-time output increment of a thermal power unit is predicted, then a real-time frequency regulation power instruction of a flywheel energy storage system is determined based on the predicted real-time output increment of the thermal power unit, and finally the frequency regulation power instruction of the thermal power unit is determined by a difference adjustment coefficient of a governor and a grid frequency deviation. The thermal power unit and flywheel energy storage system is cooperatively controlled by frequency regulation based on the real-time output increment predicted value of the unit, which realizes self-adaptive adjustment of output of the flywheel energy storage system under dynamic working conditions, and improves the grid frequency stability and operation safety of the thermal power unit.
A vertical cavity surface emitter device (e.g., VCSEL or RC-LED) containing a buried index-guiding current confinement aperture layer which is grown, and lithographically processed to define position, shape and dimension of an inner aperture. In a regrowth process, the aperture is filled with a single crystalline material from the third contact layer. The aperture provides for both current and optical confinement, while allowing for higher optical power output and improved thermal conductivity.
A terminal block includes: busbars connected to a device; a collar through which a fastening member is inserted; a housing integrally molded with the busbars and the collar; and a capacitor including a casing and a ground terminal protruding from the casing, the capacitor connected to the busbars, in which the housing houses the casing in a state where the ground terminal faces the collar so that the ground terminal and the collar can be fastened together to a metal case by the fastening member.
A crimp terminal (100, 101, 102, 103), a crimp terminal module (200), a terminal box and a tester. The crimp terminal is used for connecting to a wiring end of a sensing element. A press button (03) of the crimp terminal is pressed to drive a wiring port (010), formed by attaching a first attachment sheet (05) to a second attachment sheet (08), to open, so as to insert the wiring end of the sensing element into the wiring port. Compared with a traditional screwing means, the crimp terminal can reduce heat generated by friction and reduce the contact potential between a plug and the terminal, and facilitates improving working efficiency of batch detection.
A waterproof electrical connector assembly releasably connects an electrical cable to a second cable, or to one or more electrodes or sensors in a housing that has a bore therethrough that accommodates the electrical cable on one end and a fitting on the other end. The fitting holds one or more electrodes/sensors in a bore through the fitting. The fitting is a commercially-available male-threaded polymeric fitting of the type used in High-performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) applications. This type of polymeric fitting has a conical, or tapered, ferrule portion at one end that is configured to fit securely into a female-threaded and chamfered bore in the housing so that when the fitting is tightened against the chamfered housing bore it forms a watertight seal which is waterproof to at least 10,000 psi. As the seal is formed, the components contact each other to form an electrical connection, illustratively, a connection from electrode or sensor probes to the cable leading to measuring equipment.
A connector is mateable with a mating connector. The connector comprises a housing and a terminal. The terminal has an arm, a contact portion and a held portion held by a holding portion of the housing. The arm couples the held portion and the contact portion to each other and supports the contact portion so that the contact portion is movable. The contact portion has a bottom portion, a first support portion, a second support portion, a first contact point and a second contact point. Each of the first support portion and the second support portion extends upward from the bottom portion. The first contact point is supported by the first support portion. The second contact point is supported by the second support portion. Under a mated state, a mating terminal of the mating connector is sandwiched and held between the first contact point and the second contact point.
A card edge connector includes: a housing including a board accommodation space and a connection terminal including a resilient contact piece configured to contact a circuit board inserted into the board accommodation space, the connection terminal being mounted into the housing. The connection terminal is movable between a connection position where the resilient contact piece is in contact with a surface of the circuit board and a retraction position where the resilient contact piece is separated from the circuit board. A first interference preventing portion and a second interference preventing portion are formed between a moving path of the resilient contact piece and the board accommodation space. The first interference preventing portion and the second interference preventing portion restrict the interference of the resilient contact piece and an inserting end part of the circuit board inserted into the board accommodation space in a moving process of the connection terminal.
Disclosed in the present disclosure is a miniaturized self-oscillating active integrated antenna system. The system includes at least one antenna array unit, and the antenna array unit includes an initial unit and multiple amplifying units which are stimulated to emit. The initial unit includes a first dielectric substrate and a first surface structure, the first surface structure is connected to a surface of the first dielectric substrate, and the first surface structure includes a first boat-shaped monopole antenna, a first switching transistor, a base bias network and a first direct current bias network. The amplifying unit includes a second dielectric substrate and a second surface structure, and the second surface structure is connected to a surface of the second dielectric substrate. The second surface structure includes a second boat-shaped monopole antenna, a second switching transistor, a first resistor and a second direct current bias network.
A phased-array includes, in part, N transceivers each including a receiver and a transmitter, and a controller. The phased array is configured to transmit a first radio signal from a first element of the array during a first time period, receive the first radio signal from a second element of the array, recover a first value associated with the radio signal received by the second element, transmit a second radio signal from the second element of the array during a second time period, receive the second radio signal from the first element of the array, recover a second value associated with the radio signal received by the first element, and determine a first phase of a reference signal received by the second element from the recovered first and second values. The first phase is relative to a second phase of the reference signal received by the first element.
An electronic device includes a housing including an internal space, a display disposed in the internal space, the display being visible from an outside of the electronic device through at least a part of the housing, at least one first antenna disposed in the internal space, a second antenna disposed in the internal space and wound multiple times and including a conductive pattern disposed to be spaced apart from the first antenna, a first wireless communication circuit configured to transmit or receive a wireless signal in a first frequency band via the at least one first antenna, and a second wireless communication circuit configured to transmit or receive a wireless signal in a second frequency band via the second antenna, wherein the at least one first antenna is spaced apart by a distance from the conductive pattern.
An antenna includes an antenna body and a housing case. The antenna body configured to enter a first mode exhibiting an artificial magnetic conductor character with respect to an electromagnetic wave in a first frequency band and configured to enter in a second mode (TM mode) serving as a resonator for the electromagnetic wave in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The housing case includes a bottom plate on which the antenna body is installed and a side wall provided standing from the bottom plate and spaced with a distance from a periphery of the antenna body. The housing case is a case made of metal including an opening in a face through which the electromagnetic wave enters and exits.
A high-frequency circuit includes: a first ground layer having an electric conductor formed therein; a second ground layer having an electric conductor formed therein; and a conductive pattern layer having a first conductive pattern formed thereon. The first ground layer, the second ground layer, and the conductive pattern layer are laminated one on another. The conductive pattern layer includes a first area in which a distance to the electric conductor formed in the second ground layer is longer than a distance to the electric conductor formed in the first ground layer, in a lamination direction in which the first ground layer, the second ground layer, and the conductive pattern layer are laminated. At least a part of the first conductive pattern is disposed in the first area.
An anti-interference microwave antenna includes a reference ground and at least one radiating source spacedly disposed at the reference ground to define a radiating clearance between the radiating source and the reference ground, wherein the radiating source is electrically connected to the reference ground to ground the radiating source so as to narrow a bandwidth of the antenna. When an electromagnetic excitation signal is received at a feed point of the radiating source, the bandwidth of the antenna is narrowed down to prevent any interference of the electromagnetic wave signal received or generated by the antenna in response to nearby electromagnetic radiation frequency or stray radiation frequency of the adjacent frequency bands.
A method of operating a power generator having a first electrical output electrically connected to a utility grid and a second electrical output electrically connected to a load includes detecting if the first electrical output of the power generator is electrically disconnected from the utility grid, and electrically connecting at least a neutral line of the first electrical output to ground in response to detecting that the first output is electrically disconnected from the utility grid.
A system and method for power generation and CO2 sequestration include a fuel cell system configured to generate power using natural gas (NG), a container configured to store liquid natural gas (LNG), and a fluid processor configured to convert LNG received from the container into NG and to convert exhaust output from the fuel cell system to dry ice by transferring heat between and the LNG and the exhaust.
A method for manufacturing a battery cell having electrode foils protruding from a cell pouch includes positioning the cell pouch in a fixture such that distal end sections of the foils extend outward from the fixture. The method includes clamping the distal end sections in a curvilinear guide clamp to cause the distal end sections to taper into an electrode foil stack, and then translating the clamp a predetermined distance toward the fixture to displace the distal end sections by the predetermined distance. The method also includes trimming the distal end sections using a trim tool, positioning a sonotrode and an anvil adjacent opposite surfaces of the stack, and ultrasonically welding the stack to a conductive lead tab using the sonotrode to thereby form a welded joint within the battery cell. The sonotrode may be multi-sided with different knurl patterns for performing different welding processes.
The present invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a fluoropolymer electrolyte membrane comprising a fluoropolymer hybrid organic/inorganic composite for an electrochemical cell, to a polymer electrolyte membrane obtainable by the process and films and membranes thereof and to an electrochemical cell comprising the polymer electrolyte membrane between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The present invention also relates to the use of the polymer electrolyte membrane obtainable by the process according to the present invention in an electrochemical device, in particular in secondary batteries.
A casing of a battery, a battery and an electricity-consuming apparatus are provided by the present application. The casing of the battery includes a first beam, a second beam and a connecting assembly. A surface of the first beam is provided with a groove. The second beam is arranged on a side of the first beam provided with the groove. The first beam and the second beam is configured to limit a space for accommodating a battery cell. The connecting assembly is configured to connect the first beam with the second beam. At least a portion of the connecting assembly is arranged inside the first beam and the second beam.
An energy storage system includes a battery module including a plurality of secondary battery cells and an electrode tab disposed on one or both sides; and a housing accommodating a module stack in which the plurality of battery modules are stacked, wherein the housing includes a first cover disposed to oppose at least one side surface of the module stack on which the electrode tab is disposed, and a second cover disposed to oppose at least one of the side surfaces of the module stack on which the electrode tab is not disposed, and wherein a flame passage is formed between the first cover and the module stack, and a cooling passage is formed between the second cover and the module stack.
A pouch-shaped case forming apparatus for forming a pouch-shaped case has a terrace step, wherein there are no dents or wrinkles at a pouch folding portion of the pouch-shaped case.
The cathode active material according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle having a form of secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particle are aggregated, wherein the primary particles respectively include a lithium conduction pathway through which lithium ions are diffused. Wherein the primary particles include a first particle, and the first particle has an angle of 45° to 90° formed by a direction from a center of the first particle to a center of the lithium composite oxide particle and a direction of the lithium conduction pathway included in the first particle, wherein a ratio of the number of the first particles among the primary particles located on a surface of the lithium composite oxide particle is 20% or more.
A method for preparing a sulfur-carbon composite including the steps of: (a) mixing a carbon-based material with sulfur or a sulfur compound; (b) placing the sulfur-carbon mixture mixed in step (a) and a liquid which is vaporizable into a sealable container, and (c) heating the sealed container to a temperature of 120 to 200° C.; a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the sulfur-carbon composite prepared by the above method, and a lithium secondary battery including the above positive electrode.
A battery pack housing for improved cooling efficiency of a battery cell is disclosed. A cooling fluid introduced into a battery pack of the battery pack housing flows to generate turbulence around a battery tab at which high-temperature heat is typically generated. A flow rate and a flow velocity of the cooling fluid may be increased around the battery tab, the cooling fluid may be more actively circulated, and a temperature deviation between cells in the battery pack may be effectively reduced so that performance degradation of the battery pack may be prevented and a lifetime of the battery pack may be increased. In addition, even when the same amount of cooling fluid is used, the cooling efficiency of the battery pack may be improved, and an amount of the fluid needed for cooling may be reduced to simplify an entire system of the battery pack.
A safe electrolyte comprising a liquefied gas solvent that will transition from a liquid state to a gas state (“gas off”) at a pressure of 100 kPa and a temperature of 293.15 K is disclosed. A first mixture is formed from a first electrolyte component (one or more solvents) mixed with a second electrolyte component (one or more hydrocarbon co-solvents). The addition of the second electrolyte component (1) lowers the vapor pressure of the first mixture by at least 10% as compared to the vapor pressure of the first electrolyte component alone, when measured at 293.15 K, and (2) results in a vapor pressure of the first mixture above 100 kPa at a temperature of 293.15 K. The second electrolyte component may also be selected to lower the global warming potential (GWP) of the first mixture by at least 10% as compared to the GWP of the first electrolyte component alone. The safe liquefied gas electrolyte is formed by mixing a third electrolyte component (one or more salts) to the first mixture. This safe liquefied gas electrolyte can then be used to manufacture an electrochemical energy storage device.
An electrochemical apparatus, including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode comprises a current collector and a positive active material layer, and the positive active material layer comprises a positive active material; and the electrolyte comprises a compound of Formula I: wherein R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 and R16 are each independently selected from: H, halogen, and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups: a C1-8 alkyl group, a C2-8 alkenyl group, a C2-8 alkynyl group, or a C6-12 aryl group; and an amount of the compound of Formula I required per 1 g of the positive active material is about 0.001 g to about 0.064 g. The present application can effectively improve high-temperature storage and high-temperature cycle performance of an electrochemical apparatus.
A display device includes a circuit substrate comprising a first electrode pad and an LED chip comprising a first electrode bump that is electrically connected to the first electrode pad, and at least emitting light in a direction of the circuit substrate. The first electrode pad comprises a first light transmission region that transmits light emitted from the LED chip.
The present invention discloses a back contact solar cell. The back contact solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; a first conductive type semiconductor region having a first conductive type and a second conductive type semiconductor region having a second conductive type at an interval on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate has a texturing structure at the interval between the first conductive type semiconductor region and the second conductive type semiconductor region.
A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a fin disposed over a substrate, wherein the fin includes a channel region and a source/drain region; a gate structure disposed over the substrate and over the channel region of the fin; a source/drain feature epitaxially grown in the source/drain region of the fin, wherein the source/drain feature includes a top epitaxial layer and a lower epitaxial layer formed below the top epitaxial layer, and the lower epitaxial layer includes a wavy top surface; and a contact having a wavy bottom surface matingly engaged with the wavy top surface of the lower epitaxial layer of the source/drain feature.
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate including a vertical interface; a channel layer disposed outside the vertical interface; and a channel supply layer disposed outside the channel layer; wherein a vertical two-dimensional electron gas 2DEG or two-dimensional hole gas 2DHG is formed in the channel layer adjacent to an interface between the channel layer and the channel supply layer.
A device including a first transistor, having a gate region partially penetrating into a gallium nitride layer, and a second transistor located inside of the gate region of the first transistor.
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a switching device, having a first device surface and a second device surface that face opposite to each other in a thickness direction, and a drain electrode, a source electrode and a gate electrode that are arranged on the first device surface; a first lead, conductively connected to the drain electrode; a second lead, conductively connected to the source electrode; a third lead, conductively connected to the gate electrode; and a resin portion, covering the switching device and a portion of each of the first to the third leads, and having a first resin surface facing the same side as the first device surface and a second resin surface facing the same side as the second device surface. The first to the third leads are exposed from the first resin surface.
A semiconductor device with little variation in transistor characteristics is provided. First to third oxide films, a first conductive film, a first insulating film, and a second conductive film are sequentially formed. Shaping them into island-like shapes. An insulator is formed over the island-like shapes and an opening is formed in the insulator and a part of the island-like shapes. Another oxide film, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode are formed in the opening in this order to form the transistor.
Negative capacitance field-effect transistor (NCFET) and ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FE-FET) devices and methods of forming are provided. The gate dielectric stack includes a ferroelectric gate dielectric layer. An amorphous high-k dielectric layer and a dopant-source layer are deposited sequentially followed by a post-deposition anneal (PDA). The PDA converts the amorphous high-k layer to a polycrystalline high-k film with crystalline grains stabilized by the dopants in a crystal phase in which the high-k dielectric is a ferroelectric high-k dielectric. After the PDA, the remnant dopant-source layer may be removed. A gate electrode is formed over remnant dopant-source layer (if present) and the polycrystalline high-k film.
A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer having an N conductive type and made of a gallium oxide-based semiconductor; and a second semiconductor layer made of a gallium oxide-based semiconductor, in contact with the first semiconductor layer, and having the N conductive type with an electrically active donor concentration higher than an electrically active donor concentration of the first semiconductor layer. A difference between a donor concentration of the first semiconductor layer and a donor concentration of the second semiconductor layer is smaller than a difference between the electrically active donor concentration of the first semiconductor layer and the electrically active donor concentration of the second semiconductor layer.
Semiconductor structures including a deep trench isolation structure and methods of forming a semiconductor structure including a deep trench isolation structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a device region, and a deep trench isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate. The deep trench isolation structure further includes a first portion, a second portion adjacent to the first portion, and a conductor layer in the first portion and the second portion. The conductor layer in the first portion of the deep trench isolation structure surrounds the device region. The conductor layer in the second portion of the deep trench isolation structure defines an electrical connection to the semiconductor substrate.
The present application discloses a super junction device, comprising: an N-type redundant epitaxial layer and an N-type buffer layer sequentially formed on an N-type semiconductor substrate; wherein a trench-filling super junction structure is formed on the N-type buffer layer; a backside structure of the super junction device comprises a drain region; the N-type semiconductor substrate is removed in a backside thinning process, and the N-type redundant epitaxial layer is completely or partially removed in the backside thinning process; the resistivity of the N-type semiconductor substrate is 0.1-10 times the resistivity of a top epitaxial layer; the resistivity of the N-type redundant epitaxial layer is 0.1-10 times the resistivity of the N-type semiconductor substrate, and the resistivity of the N-type redundant epitaxial layer is lower than the resistivity of the N-type buffer layer. The present application further discloses a method for manufacturing a super junction device.
A semiconductor device includes an active device region and a plurality of guard rings arranged in a first concentric pattern surrounding the active device region. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of junctions arranged in a second concentric pattern surrounding the active device region. At least one of the plurality of junctions is arranged between two adjacent guard rings of the plurality of guard rings, and the plurality of junctions have a different resistivity than the plurality of guard rings. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of coupling paths. At least one of the plurality of coupling paths is arranged to connect two adjacent guard rings of the plurality of guard rings.
The present technology relates to an imaging element and electronic equipment that enable an increase in the amount of saturated charge. The imaging element includes a substrate, a first photoelectric conversion region adjacent a second photoelectric conversion region in the substrate, a pixel isolation section between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region, and a junction region in a side wall of the pixel isolation section, the junction region including a first impurity region including first impurities and a second impurity region including second impurities. The length of a side of the first impurity region, the side perpendicularly intersecting two parallel sides of four sides of the pixel isolation section enclosing the first photoelectric conversion region, is larger than the length between the two parallel sides of the pixel isolation section. The present technology is applicable to, for example, an imaging apparatus.
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate. A grid structure extends from a first side of the semiconductor substrate to within the semiconductor substrate. An image sensing element is disposed within the semiconductor substrate and is laterally surrounded by the grid structure. A plurality of protrusions are arranged along the first side of the semiconductor substrate. The plurality of protrusions are disposed over the image sensing element and are laterally surrounded by the grid structure. The plurality of protrusions are substantially identical to one another and have a characteristic dimension. An inner surface of the grid structure facing the image sensing element is spaced apart from a point of one of the plurality of protrusions by a predetermined reflective length that is based on the characteristic dimension of the plurality of protrusions.
A flare-blocking image sensor includes large pixels and small pixels, a microlens, and an opaque element. The large pixels and small pixels form a first and second pixel array respectively, each having a pixel pitch Px and Py. The second pixel array is offset from the first pixel array by ½Px and ½Py. A first large pixel of the large pixels is between and collinear with a first and a second small pixel separated by √{square root over (Px2+Py2)} in a first direction and each having a width W less than both pixel pitch Px and Py. The microlens is aligned with the first large pixel. The opaque element is between the first large pixel and the microlens and extends, in the first direction, less than 1 2 ( P x 2 + P y 2 - W ) from the first small pixel toward the second small pixel. The opaque element has a width perpendicular to the first direction not exceeding width W.
Image sensors may include a base substrate including a substrate layer, a buried insulation layer on the substrate layer, and a semiconductor layer on the buried insulation layer, a photo sensing device in the substrate layer, a buried impurity region spaced apart from the photo sensing device in an upper portion of the substrate layer, a transfer gate including a vertical gate extending through the semiconductor layer and the buried insulation layer and extending into an inner portion of the substrate layer, which is between the photo sensing device and the buried impurity region, a planar gate on the semiconductor layer, and a gate insulation layer between the substrate layer and the planar gate.
A bidirectional electrostatic discharge protection device includes a first transient voltage suppressor chip, a second transient voltage suppressor chip, a first conductive wire, and a second conductive wire. The first transient voltage suppressor chip includes a first diode and a first bipolar junction transistor. The first diode and the first bipolar junction transistor are electrically connected to a first pin. The second transient voltage suppressor chip includes a second diode and a second bipolar junction transistor. The second diode and the second bipolar junction transistor are electrically connected to a second pin. The first conductive wire is electrically connected between the first diode and the second bipolar junction transistor. The second conductive wire is electrically connected between the second diode and the first bipolar junction transistor.
A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional integrated circuit structure includes the following steps. A first die is provided. A plurality of second dies are bonded onto the first die, wherein a gap is formed between the plurality of second dies. A dielectric material is filled in the gap by performing at least one cycle of: by a first deposition process, forming a first dielectric layer having a smaller thickness at a top portion of a sidewall of the gap than a bottom portion of the sidewall of the gap; and by a second deposition process, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer over the gap. A portion of the dielectric material is removed to form a dielectric structure between the plurality of second dies, wherein a top surface of the dielectric structure is substantially coplanar with tops surfaces of the plurality of second dies.
Provided are a light emitting diode (LED) module that enables a freedom in structure design thereof using a fan-out interconnection and an insulating layer, and a display device having the same. The LED module having a multi-layer structure includes substrate; a LED located on the substrate and emitting light toward the substrate; a plurality of upper electrodes located on the LED and connected to the LED; an upper insulating layer provided to surround the plurality of upper electrodes; a film on glass (FOG) electrode located on the upper insulating layer; and a fan out interconnection structure configured to connect the plurality of upper electrodes to the FOG electrode through the upper insulating layer.
A displaying apparatus includes a pixel unit. The pixel unit includes at least one pixel having a light emitting device and a light conversion layer for converting a first wavelength of light of the light emitting device into a second wavelength of light different from the first wavelength; and an insulation layer covers side surfaces of the light emitting device and the light conversion layer.
A capacitor embeddable in a substrate core of a semiconductor device comprises a conductive substrate having a front side and a back side, a dielectric layer on the front side of the conductive substrate, a conductive polymer layer on the dielectric layer, a carbonaceous layer on the conductive polymer layer, a front metallization layer on the carbonaceous layer and electrically connected to the conductive polymer layer, and a back metallization layer on the back side of the conductive substrate and electrically connected to the conductive substrate. The conductive polymer layer, the carbonaceous layer, and the front metallization layer may define a plurality of electrically isolated stacks on the front side of the conductive substrate.
A semiconductor device includes first power supply lines arranged in a first direction and extended in a second direction, second power supply lines arranged in the second direction and extended in the first direction, power gating switches, and taps, Each of the power gating switches is connected with one of the first power supply lines and at least two of the second power supply lines. Each of the taps is connected with one of the first power supply lines or one of the second power supply lines. One of the power gating switches closest to a first power gating switch is a second power gating switch, one of the taps closest to the first power gating switch is a first tap, and at least one of the second power gating switch and the first tap is spaced from the first power gating switch in a third direction.
A semiconductor a first device includes semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip to which different power-supply voltages are supplied, connection bonding wires connecting the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip to each other, and a sealing resin provided to fill a gap between a first lead frame on which the first semiconductor chip is mounted and a second lead frame on which the second semiconductor chip is mounted so as to cover the respective circumferences of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The respective surfaces of the first lead frame and the second lead frame in the regions opposed to each other are covered with an insulating protection film including a material having higher electrical breakdown voltage than a material included in the sealing resin.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of a first separation process of separating the semiconductor layer from the first substrate by bringing a pick-up substrate into close contact with the semiconductor layer and then moving the pick-up substrate away from the first substrate, pressing of pressing the semiconductor layer that is in close contact with the pick-up substrate to the second substrate, temperature maintenance of maintaining temperatures of contact surfaces of the semiconductor layer and the second substrate at a temperature higher than room temperature while pressing the semiconductor layer onto the second substrate, and a second separation process of separating the semiconductor layer from the pick-up substrate after the temperatures of the contact surfaces are maintained at the temperature higher than room temperature.
The present disclosure provides a method of forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a patterned metal structure on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the patterned metal structure includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer deposited in a single deposition step. The method further includes etching a portion of the second metal layer thereby forming a metal plug in the second metal layer, the first metal layer of the patterned metal structure having a first metal feature underlying and contacting the metal plug.
A forming method for an opening structure includes: a substrate is provided, where a target layer is formed in the substrate, and the substrate exposes a surface of the target layer; an annular gasket is formed on the surface of the target layer, where a central through hole exposing a part of the surface of the target layer is provided in a center of the annular gasket; a dielectric layer covering the substrate, the target layer and the annular gasket is formed; and the dielectric layer is etched to form an etching hole communicating with the central through hole in the dielectric layer, where the etching hole and the central through hole form an opening structure.
In one or more embodiments, a method for depositing a carbon hard-mask material by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) includes heating a substrate contained within a process chamber to a temperature in a range from about 100 C to about 700 C and producing a plasma with a power generator emitting an RF power of greater than 3 kW. In some examples, the temperature is in a range from about 300 C to about 700 C and the RF power is greater than 3 kW to about 7 kW. The method also includes flowing a hydrocarbon precursor into the plasma within the process chamber and forming a carbon hard-mask layer on the substrate at a rate of greater than 5,000/min, such as up to about 10,000/min or faster.
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes an oxide film containing first element and a conductive film provided to be in contact with the oxide film, containing metal element and oxygen element, and having conductivity. A range of a volume density of the oxygen element in the conductive film is different between cases where the metal element are tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), tantalum (Ta), or niobium (Nb).
A diffuser includes a front-side gradient surface formed from a diffuser block, a back-side gradient surface formed from the diffuser block, and opening structures formed from the front-side gradient surface to the back-side gradient surface. Each opening structure includes a conical opening having a first end along the front-side gradient surface and a second end corresponding to an apex at a depth within the diffuser block, and a cylindrical opening formed from the depth to the back-side gradient surface. The opening structures are arranged in rows including a first set of rows and a second set of rows alternately positioned along a length of the diffuser block.
There is a plasma processing apparatus comprising: a chamber; a substrate support provided in the chamber, the substrate support including a bias electrode; a plasma generator configured to generate plasma from a gas in the chamber; and a bias power supply electrically connected to the bias electrode and configured to generate a sequence of a plurality of voltage pulses applied to the bias electrode, wherein each of the plurality of voltage pulses has a leading edge period in which the voltage pulse transitions from a reference voltage level to a pulse voltage level and a trailing edge period in which the voltage pulse transitions from the pulse voltage level to the reference voltage level, and at least one of a time length of the leading edge period and a time length of the trailing edge period is greater than 0 seconds and less than or equal to 0.5 microseconds.
Methods and systems for providing computer implemented services using user input are disclosed. To obtain the user input, a passive human interface device may be used. The human interface device may include any number of magnets that may produce a magnetic field used to discern the user input. The magnets may be mechanically coupled to actuatable elements of the human interface device thereby encoding information regarding actuations of the human interface device into the magnetic field produced by the magnets. The magnetic field may be sensed and used to identify actuations by the user which may indicate input from the user.
A circuit breaking apparatus comprises a circuit breaker, a motor drive system, and a controller. The circuit breaker is electrically connectable to a power line. The motor drive system is mechanically coupled to the circuit breaker and configured to operate the circuit breaker such as to perform a movement including at least an opening movement from a closed position to an open position, thereby electrically interrupting the power line. The controller includes a model of at least one of the motor drive system and the circuit breaker.
The controller is configured to receive reference travel curve information of the movement; generate actuator information from the reference travel curve information based on the model; and output the actuator information.
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers laminated alternately on each other, and external electrode layers provided on opposing end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a lamination direction, and each connected with the internal electrode layers, in which the dielectric layers each include at least one of Ca, Zr, or Ti, the internal electrode layers each include Cu, and when a dimension in the lamination direction of the multilayer body is defined as T0, a dimension in the length direction of the multilayer body is defined as L0, and a dimension in a width direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the lamination direction and the length direction is defined as W0, a relationship of L0
A laminated ceramic electronic component according to the present disclosure includes a laminated body in which ceramic layers and electrode layers are alternately laminated, a pair of external electrodes provided at end portions of the laminated body, and an intermediate electrode configured to electrically connect at least one electrode layer and one of the external electrodes, wherein the intermediate electrode contains a conductive carbon material.
A polycrystalline magnetocaloric material based on thermally annealed Fe100-xRhx melt-spun ribbons with chemical composition x in the interval 48≤x≤52 at. % and the bcc CsCl-type crystal structure (B2) and method for manufacturing the same. The material has improved magnetocaloric properties associated to first-order magneto-elastic phase transition compared to bulk alloys of similar chemical composition manufactured by conventional melting techniques; exhibiting both low-magnetic field induced giant magnetocaloric effects and enhanced refrigeration capacity close to the room temperature range, due to the fast increase of a magnetic entropy change at low fields that is followed by a broad table-like magnetic entropy change as function in the temperature curve. The material is useful as a working substance for the applications involving heating or cooling upon the removal or application of an external magnetic field, such as magnetocaloric refrigeration, heat exchangers, controllable delivery and release of bio-active substances imbedded in a thermo-sensitive polymer and local heating which destroy malignant neoplasms.
A wiring member includes: a sheet; a plurality of first wire-like transmission members disposed on the sheet; and at least one second wire-like transmission member intersecting with at least two of the plurality of first wire-like transmission members. A length dimension of the first intersection section where the second wire-like transmission member intersects with each of at least two of the plurality of first wire-like transmission members is larger than a maximum fixation interval except for the first intersection section in a fixation interval of the second wire-like transmission member. The second wire-like transmission member is located closer to a side of the sheet in relation to at least two of the plurality of first wire-like transmission members in the first intersection section.
A communication cable includes a solid sheath on an outer periphery of a signal cable having a plurality of insulated wires and in which transmission characteristics hardly decrease due to a pressure in extrusion-molding a sheath. The signal cable 10 includes a plurality of insulated wires 11 each having a conductor 12 and an insulation coating 13 covering an outer periphery of the conductor 12, and a solid sheath 20 covering an outer periphery of the signal cable 10. A melt flow rate of a constituent material of the sheath 20 measured at 200° and with a load of 2.16 kg is 0.25 g/10 min. or more.
A data visualization overlay comprising a facility map including one or more zones; and one or more symbols representing one or more data points wherein the one or more symbols are aggregated in a helical display disposed on the one or more zones thereby allowing a readable representation of the one or more data points on the facility map.
In an echocardiogram analysis method, a diagnostic code is received or generated for an echocardiogram comprising a set of echocardiogram loops. A plurality of different subsets are selected from the echocardiogram. Each subset consists of one or more echocardiogram loops of the set of echocardiogram loops. For each subset, a confidence score indicating relevance of the subset to the diagnostic code is determined using an artificial intelligence (AI) engine operating on the subset, where the AI engine is trained on historical echocardiograms labeled with diagnostic codes. A relevant group of echocardiogram loops is identified based on the determined confidence scores for the respective subsets indicating relevance of the respective subsets to the diagnostic code. An echocardiogram reading user interface is presented, including displaying the diagnostic code associated with the echocardiogram loops of the relevant group of echocardiogram loops.
A surgical medical imaging system includes a second image processing device that acquires a first surgical image signal being a surgical image signal subjected to first image processing, from a medical imaging device including an imaging device and a first image processing device performing the first image processing on the surgical image signal captured by the imaging device, and performs second image processing on the first surgical image signal; and a third image processing device that acquires the first surgical image signal and a second surgical image signal being a surgical image signal subjected to the second image processing, performs third image processing on at least one of the first surgical image signal and the second surgical image signal, and generates a display image signal by conversion processing based on the first and the second surgical image signals, in which the first, second, and third image processing are different.
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining pre-treatment images; analyzing the pre-treatment images according to an imaging model that includes a machine learning model; predicting, according to the analyzing the pre-treatment images, one or more clinical variables; obtaining on-treatment images; analyzing the on-treatment images according to the imaging model; predicting, based on the analyzing the on-treatment images, the one or more clinical variables for the on-treatment images; and presenting event estimation information in a graphical user interface. Other embodiments are disclosed.
Methods and systems of enhancing an electronic interaction between a behavioral-modification program and a user in the program by providing customized content specific to the user. The systems and methods allow for coach-counselor assistance to the individual-user or for automated content delivery.
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for optimizing the determination of a phenotypic impact of a molecular variant identified in molecular tests, samples, or reports of subjects by way of regularly incorporating, updating, monitoring, validating, selecting, and auditing the best-performing evidence models for the interpretation of molecular variants across a plurality of evidence classes.
A semiconductor device with a small circuit area and low power consumption is provided. The semiconductor device includes first to fourth cells, a current mirror circuit, and first to fourth wirings, and the first to fourth cells each include a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor. In each of the first to fourth cells, a first terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first terminal of the capacitor and a gate of the second transistor. The first wiring is electrically connected to first terminals of the second transistors in the first cell and the second cell, the second wiring is electrically connected to first terminals of the second transistors in the third cell and the fourth cell, the third wiring is electrically connected to second terminals of the capacitors in the first cell and the third cell, and the fourth wiring is electrically connected to second terminals of the capacitors in the second cell and the fourth cell. The current mirror circuit is electrically connected to the first wiring and the second wiring.
A storage system receives a request to read data that is located in a wordline undergoing a program operation. Instead of waiting for the program operation to complete, which would increase read latency, the storage system aborts the program operation and reconstructs the data from successfully-programmed memory cells in the wordline and from data latches associated with unsuccessfully-programmed memory cells in the wordline. The reconstructed data is then sent to the host. The program abort command can be similar to one used to provide a graceful shutdown in a power-loss situation.
A memory circuit includes first and second memory segments coupled to first and second write lines, and first and second write line circuits coupled to the first and second write lines and configured to receive first and second data signals. The first and second data signals have complementary low and high logical states during a write operation to the first or second memory segment, and each of the first and second data signals has the low logical state during a masked write operation to the first or second memory segment. The first and second write line circuits output, to the first and second write lines, first and second write line signals responsive to the first and second data signals during the write operation and float the first and second data lines during the masked write operation.
A capacitor is provided. The capacitor includes a substrate, at least two conductive plates formed in the substrate and extending into the substrate, at least one insulating structure formed between two adjacent conductive plates of the at least two conductive plates and extending into the substrate, and a plurality of contacts, each extending into respective one of the at least two conductive plates.
Methods, systems, and devices for memory accessing with auto-precharge are described. For example, a memory system may be configured to support an activate with auto-precharge command, which may be associated with a memory device opening a page of memory cells, latching respective logic states stored by the memory cells at a row buffer, writing logic states back to the page of memory cells, and maintaining the latched logic states at the row buffer (e.g., while maintaining power to latches of the row buffer, after closing the page of memory cells, while the page of memory cells is closed).
A magnetoresistive random-access memory cell includes a templating layer. The templating layer includes a binary alloy having an alternating layer lattice structure. The cell further includes a half metallic half-Heusler layer including a half metallic half-Heusler material having a tetragonal lattice structure. The half metallic half-Heusler layer is located outward of the templating layer, and has a half-Heusler in-plane lattice constant that is different from an in-plane lattice constant in a cubic form of the half metallic half-Heusler material. A tunnel barrier is located outward of the half metallic half-Heusler layer, and a magnetic layer is located outward of the tunnel barrier.
The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, device, storage medium and program product for processing multimedia data. The method comprises: acquiring first multimedia draft data, wherein the first multimedia draft data is generated based on a segmented recording operation, video materials collected by the segmented recording operation being used to form video track segments in the first multimedia draft data; importing the first multimedia draft data into a first editor, so that the video track segments are displayed on a video editing track of the first editor; updating the first multimedia draft data in response to triggering a video editing operation for the video track segments on the first editor, to obtain second multimedia draft data; and generating a target video based on the second multimedia draft data in response to a trigger operation of video synthesis.
A magnetic tape cartridge includes a case in which a magnetic tape is housed, and an NVM of a cartridge memory provided in the case. The NVM stores cartridge information including an identification ID regarding an allowable range of temperature/humidity in using the magnetic tape, an upper limit of a preservation period of the magnetic tape, and an upper limit of a use frequency of the magnetic tape.
A method comprises determining a first modification weight according to linear spectral frequency (LSF) differences of the current frame and LSF differences of a previous frame of the current frame when a signal characteristic of the current frame meets a preset modification condition, modifying the linear predictive parameter of the current frame according to the determined first modification weight, and coding the current frame according to the modified linear predictive parameter.
Described herein is a system for embedding audio watermarks. To improve performance without a user perceiving the audio watermark, a system embeds audio watermarks in audio data using scaling factors that are calculated based on a spectral masking level for each frame of the audio data. The scaling factors may vary over time and correspond to an amplitude of the audio watermark across a series of watermark frames. The system processes the audio data to determine a spectral mask, which represents an amount of energy perceived in a first frequency range that is caused by energy represented in neighboring frequency ranges. By selecting scaling factor values that keep an amplitude of the audio watermark below the threshold indicated by the spectral mask, the system may embed the audio watermark in the first audio data without the audio watermark being audible to the user.
A sound signal downmix method includes an inter-channel relationship information obtaining step of obtaining an inter-channel correlation value and an inter-channel time difference in an approximate manner, and a downmix step of obtaining a downmix signal based on the obtained information. In the inter-channel relationship information obtaining step, multiple channel signals are sorted such that signals of adjacent channels are similar to each other, the inter-channel correlation value and the inter-channel time difference are determined only between adjacent channels after the sorting, the inter-channel correlation value between non-adjacent channels is obtained by a product or a geometric mean of the inter-channel correlations between the adjacent channels, and the inter-channel time difference between non-adjacent channels is obtained by adding up the inter-channel time differences of adjacent channels.
Introduced here are computer programs and associated computer-implemented techniques for facilitating the creation of a master transcription (or simply “transcript”) that more accurately reflects underlying audio by comparing multiple independently generated transcripts. The master transcript may be used to record and/or produce various forms of media content, as further discussed below. Thus, the technology described herein may be used to facilitate editing of text content, audio content, or video content. These computer programs may be supported by a media production platform that is able to generate the interfaces through which individuals (also referred to as “users”) can create, edit, or view media content. For example, a computer program may be embodied as a word processor that allows individuals to edit voice-based audio content by editing a master transcript, and vice versa.
The present disclosure is related to a vehicle capable of outputting a sensible response voice in response to an utterance command of a user. The vehicle includes a voice processor configured to convert an utterance command of a user into text information and recognize a domain and an named entity corresponding to the utterance command based on the text information; a database configured to store answer text corresponding to the domain and the named entity; a speaker; and a controller configured to receive information corresponding to the domain and the named entity, correct the answer text stored in the database based on the information corresponding to the domain and the named entity, and control the speaker to output the corrected answer text.
A method of training a custom hotword model includes receiving a first set of training audio samples. The method also includes generating, using a speech embedding model configured to receive the first set of training audio samples as input, a corresponding hotword embedding representative of a custom hotword for each training audio sample of the first set of training audio samples. The speech embedding model is pre-trained on a different set of training audio samples with a greater number of training audio samples than the first set of training audio samples. The method further includes training the custom hotword model to detect a presence of the custom hotword in audio data. The custom hotword model is configured to receive, as input, each corresponding hotword embedding and to classify, as output, each corresponding hotword embedding as corresponding to the custom hotword.
A first input signal captured by one or more sensors associated with an ANR headphone is received. A frequency domain representation of the first input signal is computed for a set of discrete frequencies, based on which a set of parameters is generated for a digital filter disposed in an ANR signal flow path of the ANR headphone, the set of parameters being such that a loop gain of the ANR signal flow path substantially matches a target loop gain. Generating the set of parameters comprises: adjusting a response of the digital filter at frequencies (e.g., spanning between 200 Hz-5 kHz). A response of at least 3 second order sections of the digital filter is adjusted. A second input signal in the ANR signal flow path is processed using the generated set of parameters to generate an output signal for driving the electroacoustic transducer of the ANR headphone.
Sandwich-structured noise-attenuating and/or structural panels and methods of manufacturing such panels using ultrasonic welding are described. The method includes: receiving a backing member, a sheet and a cellular structure; assembling the cellular structure between the backing member and the sheet; and ultrasonically welding the backing member and the sheet together.
Image processing device comprises a maximum luminance setting unit that associates a maximum luminance value included in a corresponding area of a luminance image with each of a plurality of areas obtained by classifying a display area of a second liquid crystal panel into multiple areas to include an overlapping area overlapping a plurality of first pixels of a first liquid crystal panel for one pixel, an order setting unit that sets the order of the plurality of areas in descending order of maximum luminance values, and a transmittance setting unit that sets the transmittance of the pixel of interest based on the maximum luminance value are provided. The transmittance setting unit sets the transmittance of the pixel of interest based on a transmittance coefficient indicating a proportion at which each of the plurality of first pixels overlapping the overlapping area influences the overlapping area with transmitted light.
A display device includes a display panel, a backlight module, and backlight control circuitry. The backlight module is configured to illuminate the display panel, the backlight module comprising a plurality of light sources. The backlight control circuitry is configured to control first luminance of a first light source of the plurality of light sources based at least in part on a first weighted average of brightness values for a first set of pixels of the display panel.
An electronic device includes a display having multiple regions of pixels. Each pixel includes a diode that emits light based on an amount of current through the diode and a transistor that controls the amount of current flowing through the diode. The electronic device includes driver-integrated circuitry that reduces hysteresis in a first transistor of a first pixel of a region of pixels, settles a threshold voltage of the first transistor, applies a test voltage to the first transistor, and senses a current across the first transistor. The electronic device includes processing circuitry that determines a predetermined voltage based on the current and a predetermined current-voltage relationship determined at an initial temperature, determines a voltage difference between the test voltage and the predetermined voltage, and applies the predetermined voltage and the voltage difference to a second transistor of a second pixel of the region of pixels.
A pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a driving transistor which applies a driving current to the light emitting element, a write transistor which receives a write gate signal and a data voltage and is connected to a first electrode of the driving transistor, a first compensation transistor which receives a compensation gate signal and is connected to a second electrode of the driving transistor and a first electrode of a second compensation transistor, the second compensation transistor which receives the compensation gate signal, and is connected to the second electrode of the first compensation transistor and a control electrode of the driving transistor, a storage capacitor which receives a first power voltage and is connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, and a node control transistor which receives the write gate signal and is connected to the second electrode of the first compensation transistor.
An organic light emitting display device comprising: a source device configured to output image data; and a sink device configured to perform a displaying operation based on the image data, wherein the source device is configured to change a frame rate of an image frame composing the image data while the displaying operation is performed, wherein the sink device is configured to change a frame rate of a panel driving frame for the displaying operation as the frame rate of the image frame is changed, and wherein the source device is configured to change the frame rate of the image frame while satisfying a condition in which an emission duty ratio of the panel driving frame is not changed.
An electronic device may include processing circuitry configured to generate a first frame of image content and a second frame of image content. The second frame of image content is different from the first frame of image content. The electronic device may also include a display configured to display the first frame of image content at a first refresh rate. In response to receiving the second frame of image content, the electronic device may initially increase the refresh rate before tapering back to the first refresh rate while displaying the second frame of image content.
According to one embodiment, a display device includes first wiring layers, a second wiring layer, a first insulating layer, first mounting electrodes, a second mounting electrode, a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element. The second mounting electrode is arranged to surround a first mounting electrode and an other first mounting electrode. The first light emitting element is mounted across the first mounting electrode and the second mounting electrode. The second light emitting element is mounted across the other first mounting electrode and the second mounting electrode. The second mounting electrode is electrically connected to the second wiring layer through a second opening of the first insulating layer, in a non-display area.
A driving controller of a display device controls a scan driving circuit to sequentially drive a first group of scan lines among a plurality of scan lines to an active level during a first low-frequency frame when the operation mode is a low frequency mode and to sequentially drive a second group of scan lines among the plurality of scan lines to the active level during a second low-frequency frame, outputs an image data signal according to a first arrangement order of a plurality of color pixels in a first row during the first low-frequency frame, and outputs the image data signal according to a second arrangement order of the plurality of color pixels in a second row during the second low-frequency frame.
A carton closure label is provided. The carton closure includes a first layer having a first adhesion value and a perforated portion extending at least substantially across a dimension of the first layer. The carton closure also includes a second layer removably coupled with the first layer, the second layer having a second adhesion value that is less than the first adhesion value.
Information useful for aircraft control is provided for an airspace where a plurality of aircraft move. An airspace information provision system includes: a surrounding turbulence estimation unit configured to estimate surrounding turbulence occurring around first aircraft flying in a predetermined airspace where a plurality of aircraft fly, based on at least specification information, operation information and position information of the first aircraft, for the first aircraft; a flight disturbance information generation unit configured to generate flight disturbance information indicating a disturbance element affecting the aircraft flying in the predetermined airspace based on the surrounding turbulence; and a flight disturbance information provision unit configured to transmit the flight disturbance information to second aircraft flying in the predetermined airspace or flying toward the predetermined airspace.
An information transmission apparatus includes an information acquisition unit, a route determination unit, and an information for a passenger transmission unit. The information acquisition unit acquires boarding stop information indicating a boarding stop for a passenger, and getting-off stop information indicating a getting-off stop for the passenger. The route determination unit determines, by using a route information storage unit, and the boarding stop information and the getting-off stop information, route information indicating a route of a vehicle that the passenger should board. The information for a passenger transmission unit transmits information for a passenger to a terminal of the passenger at a timing determined by using a current position of a vehicle traveling on a route indicated by the route information, and the boarding stop information. The information for a passenger includes boarding vehicle information, for example, an appearance image and a vehicle number of the vehicle.
A system for displaying information for a vehicle includes a plurality of vehicle sensors, a display, and a controller in electrical communication with the plurality of vehicle sensors and the display. The controller is programmed to detect a relevant traffic signal in an environment surrounding the vehicle using the plurality of vehicle sensors, receive information about the relevant traffic signal using the plurality of vehicle sensors, determine a status of the relevant traffic signal based on the received information, and display a graphic based on the status of the relevant traffic signal using the display.
An emergency preparedness alert notification system includes a central siren control system (CSCS) (102) remotely located from a multiplicity of rotating siren systems (104, 106, 108) distributed over diverse wide geographic regions, and which can be automatically tested by the CSCS. The testing method can be automatically repeated to accurately and timely capture test result data, and alarm conditions, from each of the multiplicity of remotely located at least one rotating siren system. Individual components of each rotating siren system are diagnosed and the test results, including any alarm conditions, can be automatically reported via wirelessly transmitted messages 702 to the CSCS. Technical and repair personnel can be dispatched to a particular siren site based on the automatic testing results reported at the CSCS. The retrofittable system can predict a future occurrence of a failure of a particular component of a rotating siren system.
Disclosed herein is a method of receiving, by a terminal of a vulnerable road user (VRU), a signal in a wireless communication system. The method include receiving a message related to a safety service of the VRU from a network, and outputting a warning message based on comparing a field defining a geographic area, in which the safety service is provided, in the message and a position of the terminal, wherein the warning message is output based on determining that the terminal exists within the geographic area.
The present disclosure provides a monitoring system including an edge processing apparatus including a space distinct ID management database, a space distinct ID control unit, a storage unit, an analysis unit, and an abnormality determination unit, and a controller, a transmitter, and a camera with sensor that are installed in a location to be monitored, in which the space distinct ID management database stores a space distinct ID and a transmission time of the space distinct ID in association with the location to be monitored, the space distinct ID control unit acquires the space distinct ID associated with the location to be monitored from the space distinct ID management database and transmits the space distinct ID that is acquired to the controller in the associated location to be monitored, the controller transmits the space distinct ID acquired from the space distinct ID control unit to the transmitter, the transmitter generates a signal based on the space distinct ID acquired from the controller and diffuses, in a space of the location to be monitored, the signal that is generated, the camera with sensor includes a sensor that captures an image of the location to be monitored where the camera with sensor is installed and receives the signal diffused by the transmitter, and the camera with sensor transmits a received signal received by the sensor to the storage unit, the storage unit stores the received signal received from the camera with sensor in association with the location to be monitored where the camera with sensor is installed, the analysis unit extracts a space distinct ID from the received signal stored in the storage unit and transmits the space distinct ID that is extracted to the abnormality determination unit in association with the location to be monitored, and the abnormality determination unit compares and determines whether there is a match between the space distinct ID associated with the location to be monitored from the analysis unit and current time, and the space distinct ID and the transmission time of the space distinct ID associated with the location to be monitored that are stored in the space distinct ID management database.
In some implementations, a system for verifying items in a retail environment includes a physical shopping cart including a first set of sensors, and an automated checkout station including a second, different set of sensors. The physical shopping cart receives item verification data for verifying an item, detects the item as it enters the physical shopping cart, and performs a primary verification of the item. The automated checkout station obtains a virtual shopping cart that corresponds to the physical shopping cart. The virtual shopping cart includes a list of items that have been placed in the physical shopping cart, and a verification status of each item. The second, different set of sensors generate station sensor data that represents the physical shopping cart and the items in the physical shopping cart. A secondary verification of the physical shopping cart and its contents is performed by the automated checkout station.
A gaming device comprises a display, a processor, and a memory storing (a) a current symbol position state defining, for each of a plurality of columns of symbol positions, a number of symbol positions for which symbols are to be selected; (b) a pay table; and (c) instructions. The instructions cause the processor to control the display to display a plurality of columns of symbol positions corresponding to the current symbol position state, select symbols for the displayed symbol positions by selecting stopping positions of a plurality of reel strips, wherein at least one of the reel strips comprises at least one designated symbol, evaluate the symbols for winning combinations based on the pay table, and responsive to the selected symbols of a column including a designated symbol, modify the symbol position state for the respective column to include at least one additional symbol position for a next symbol selection.
Multi-currency digital wallet systems for use in casino gaming and other contexts are described. Such digital wallets may allow for balances of a variety of different types of currencies to be tracked and managed by a user. Multi-currency gaming machines are also described; such gaming machines may provide award amounts in different currencies dependent on a particular game outcome.
Techniques and systems for providing games of chance with multiple levels of persistent features are disclosed. Some example systems include scatter prize indicators that are each associated with different symbol positions of a game of chance. When a scatter symbol is selected for a given symbol position, the scatter prize indicator associated therewith may be upgraded; selection of a sufficient number of symbol positions may result in a feature game mode being activated. During feature game mode play, scatter symbols are retained after each play of the game until either sufficient consecutive plays occur without any scatter symbols being obtained or until all symbol positions have scatter symbols. In the latter case, the scatter prize indicators are upgraded and play continues. In the former case, the feature game mode concludes. Various enhancements may be triggered based on the number of times that the feature game mode has been activated.
An optical sensor for examining value documents, such that at a point in time before the check of the value documents, a self-test of the optical sensor is carried out, during which the light sources thereof are switched on, and, with the aid of monitor elements, the respective light intensity of the light source assigned to the respective monitor element is detected which impinges on the respective monitor element at the time of the self-test. During the check of a value document following the self-test, the light sources illuminate the value document, and measured values are recorded. The recorded measured values are then corrected with the aid of the light intensities detected by the monitor elements at the time of the self-test to take into account a change in the light intensity emitted by the light sources that occurs in the course of the service life of the light sources.
A deposit machine having a cassette with improved usability. The deposit machine includes a body and a header housing integrally fixed to one side of the body and having an infrared ray (IR) sensor and a magnetoresistance (MR) sensor mounted thereon. The IR and MR sensors detect whether banknotes are counterfeit banknotes and whether the banknotes are accommodated. A header cover openably and closably fixed to the header housing by a hinge to allow top of the header housing to be open. The cassette mounted inside the body accommodates banknotes supplied from the header housing.
A gate apparatus includes a progress indicator and a control unit. The progress indicator indicates the progress of the procedures related to emigration and immigration examination of the examination target user. The control unit controls the progress indicator depending on the nationality of the examination target user.
A light inspection system positions an autonomous vehicle (AV) in a field of view of a camera such that the camera captures an image of a light of the AV. The light inspection system instructs a camera to capture an image of the light while the light is switched on. The light inspection system receives the captured image, determines a luminance of the light based on the image, and determines to service the light in response to the luminance of the light being below a threshold luminance.
Methods, systems, and devices for road usage charging (RUC) are described. RUC computation may be performed at a vehicle using a vehicle computing device (VCD) that is trusted by a service provider, charger, or both. The VCD may be trusted to collect high accuracy, high resolution time and location data for RUC, and also compute for itself what the RUC charge is according to one or more applicable charge policies that are provided to the VCD. Anonymity related to specific vehicle and location information may be provided by encrypting portions of RUC data that are decryptable by different entities with reduced likelihood of revealing specific vehicle, location, and time information.
A computing system may perform image processing on image data acquired by a camera at a property to determine at least a first feature of the image data. Based at least in part on a determination that the first feature satisfies a rule, the computing system may generate a vector representing a plurality of characteristics of a face represented in the image data. The vector may then be used to determine a particular person is represented in the image data.
A facial tracking device including an illuminator and a photon detector. The illuminator configured to project a light toward a first portion of a head of a user and the photon detector configured to detect light reflected from a second portion of the head of the user. The facial tracking device further including a processor that is connected to the illuminator and photon detector and configured to cause the illuminator to project the light toward the head of the user, receive information from the photon detector, and determine a facial expression of the user.
The present disclosure relates to a device for recognizing fingerprints and a method of operating the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a technology for recognizing fingerprints without an additional sensor by driving an emission LED and detection LEDs among a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) constituting a pixel circuit of a display. The device for recognizing fingerprints according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a touch sensor for detecting a contact area on a display where a user's finger touches for fingerprint recognition; a pixel circuit that includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and selectively drives the LEDs as an emission LED and detection LEDs according to the detected contact area, wherein the emission LED emits light to the detected contact area, the detection LEDs detect reflected light of the emitted light, and photocurrent according to the detected reflected light is accumulated in a capacitor of the detection LEDs; and a fingerprint recognizer for recognizing the user's fingerprint by distinguishing ridges and valleys in the contact area based on the accumulated photocurrent.
Systems and methods of manipulating nano- and micrometer scale particles are described. The system generally includes an optical imaging system for acquiring an image of a sample of particles, a processor for analyzing the image, identifying a target particle in the image, and determining the lateral position of the target particle in the sample of particles; and a vacuum-based probe system including a moveable probe and a vacuum pump configured to apply a vacuum up through the probe. The processor provides instructions for moving the probe to the lateral position of the target particle, and instructions to apply a vacuum up through the probe such that the target particle is pulled away from the sample of particles and held against the tip of the moveable probe. Once the probe collects and holds a target particle against the tip thereof, the probe can be moved to relocated the target particle to a precise new location, such as on to a particle retrieval tray.
A system and method for synchronizing two-dimensional (“2D”) camera data for object recognition. An object recognition kiosk includes a plurality of 2D cameras and a stage for placement of one or more items. The plurality of 2D cameras, one of which acts as a reference camera, capture images of items on the stage from multiple angles. The system synchronizes image data from each camera in order to accurately identify items present on the stage. In situations where items in camera images fail to be linked to items identified in the reference camera perspective, the system maintains a fallback hierarchy of camera pairs to utilize to link items found in different camera images. The use of different camera pairs to link item detections continues down the fallback hierarchy until either all the item detections are linked or the last camera pair in the fallback hierarchy is reached.
A device may process the video data, with a first machine learning model, to identify a driver of a vehicle and may process the video data associated with the driver, with a second machine learning model, to detect behavior data identifying a behavior of the driver. The device may process the behavior data, with a third machine learning model, to determine distraction data identifying whether the behavior is classified as a distracted behavior. The device may process the behavior data, with a fourth machine learning model, to determine policy compliance data identifying whether the behavior satisfies one or more policies. The device may calculate a distraction score based on the distraction data and the video data, and may calculate a policy compliance score based on the policy compliance data and vehicle data. The device may perform one or more actions based on the distraction score and the policy compliance score.
Methods, apparatus, and system to acquire aircraft flight data through visual analysis of flight instruments with a data capture neural network, to compare aircraft flight data to a standard of a flight maneuver with a data analysis neural network with minimal or no human input, to output a visualization of aircraft flight data and or analysis of aircraft flight data, and to acquire aircraft flight data, programmatically analyze aircraft flight data, and provide aircraft training to a prospective aircraft pilot.
Disclosed are methods, devices, and computer-readable media for detecting lanes and objects in image frames of a monocular camera. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving a plurality of images; identifying a horizon in the plurality of images by inputting the plurality of images into a deep learning (DL) model (either stored on a local device or via a network call); determining one or more camera parameters based on the horizon; and storing or using the camera parameters to initialize a camera.
A method for determining the orientation of a surface of an object in a detection region before or behind a vehicle by means of a camera of the vehicle comprises the following steps: detecting a first image of the detection region by means of the camera, detecting a second image of the detection region following in time on the detecting of the first image and by means of the camera, generating of first image data corresponding to the first image and second image data corresponding to the second image, determining of eight image coordinates of four pixels each in the first image and the second image, corresponding to four points on the surface of the object, by means of the first image data and the second image data, determining of a normal vector of the surface of the object by means of the eight image coordinates, determining of the orientation of the surface of the object by means of the normal vector.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for performing instance segmentation by detecting and segmenting individual objects in an image. In one aspect, a method comprises: processing an image to generate data identifying a region of the image that depicts a particular object; obtaining data defining a plurality of example object segmentations; generating a respective weight value for each of the example object segmentations; for each of a plurality of pixels in the region of the image, determining a score characterizing a likelihood that the pixel is included in the particular object depicted in the region of the image using: (i) the example object segmentations, and (ii) the weight values for the example object segmentations; and generating a segmentation of the particular object depicted in the region of the image using the scores for the pixels in the region of the image.
Techniques for semantic segmentation of images are presented. The techniques include obtaining a semantic segmentation model, the semantic segmentation model having been trained using a first subset of sliding windows and corresponding first ground truth masks for the first subset of sliding windows; ranking a plurality of sliding windows from a corpus of training images according to an uncertainty metric; selecting a next subset of sliding windows from the corpus of training images based on the ranking and based on a similarity metric for one or more characteristics of a sliding window relative to other sliding windows; providing a collaborative user interface; receiving ground truth masks for the next subset of sliding windows using the collaborative user interface; and retraining the semantic segmentation model using the next subset of sliding windows and the ground truth masks for the next subset of sliding windows.
A point group including a small number of points that have been assigned labels is taken as an input to assign labels to points that have not been assigned labels.
In a label estimation apparatus for estimating a label to be assigned to a point that has not been labeled using a label of a point that has been labeled among points included in a point group, a confidence derivation unit 103 takes a point that has not been labeled within a point group including a point that has been labeled and the point that has not been labeled as a target point and estimates a class of the target point and a likelihood indicating a confidence of an estimation result of the class from a set of points included in the point group, a priority derivation unit 104 obtains a distance between the target point and a point that has been assigned the same label as a label corresponding to the estimated class as a priority used to determine whether the estimated class is appropriate, and a label determination unit 105 determines whether the estimated class is appropriate using at least an index based on the distance.
Systems and methods for determining a geographic location of an environment from an image including an annotation on a mobile device without GPS, with no network access, and with no access to peripheral devices or media is described. Open source data indicative of the earth's surface may be obtained and combined into grids or regions. Elevation data may be used to create skyline models at grid points on the surface. An image of an environment may be obtained from a camera on a mobile device. The user of the mobile device may trace a skyline of the environment depicted in the image. The annotation may be used to create reduced regions for edge detection analysis. The edge detection analysis may detect the skyline. The detected skyline may be compared to the skyline models to determine a most likely location of the user.
A vision-based navigation system (e.g., for aircraft on approach to a runway) captures via camera 2D images of the runway environment in an image plane. The vision-based navigation system stores a constellation database of runway features and their nominal 3D position information in a constellation plane. Image processors detect within the captured images 2D features potentially corresponding to the constellation features. The vision-based navigation system estimates optical pose of the camera in the constellation plane by aligning the image plane and constellation plane into a common domain, e.g., via orthocorrection of detected image features into the constellation plane or reprojection of constellation features into the image plane. Based on the common-domain plane, the vision-based navigational system generates candidate correspondence maps (CMAP) of constellation features mapped to the image features with high-confidence error bounding, from which optical pose of the camera or aircraft can be estimated.
To perform high-speed recognition processing of an image signal acquired by imaging.
A recognition processing system of the present disclosure includes: a first sensor device that acquires an image signal by imaging; a second sensor device that performs an object detection process, a selection unit that selects one of a plurality of recognition processes based on information on the object detected by the detection process; and a recognition processing unit that executes the recognition process selected by the selection unit based on the image signal.
Techniques for training a model for detecting objects in an environment are discussed herein. For example, techniques can include determining losses associated with spatial features of candidate bounding boxes output by a machine-learned (ML) model and utilizing the losses to train the ML model. Techniques may include determining candidate bounding box(es) associated with an object detected in an environment using the ML model and receiving a ground truth bounding box associated with the detected object. A yaw error loss may be determined by comparing yaw features of the candidate bounding box to the ground truth bounding box. The candidate bounding box may be axis aligned with respect to the ground truth bounding box and an intersection over union (IoU) loss may be determined based on an IoU between the axis aligned candidate bounding box and the ground truth bounding box. The ML model may be trained based on the losses.
A method of generating a segmentation outcome which indicates individual instances of one or more object classes for an image in a sequence of images is disclosed. The method comprises: determining (501) a coherent region of the image; processing (502) the image to determine a tensor representing pixel-specific confidence scores; generating (503) a series of temporary segmentation masks for the coherent region, wherein each temporary segmentation mask is generated by interpreting the tensor with respect to a single object class using a different temporary confidence score threshold; evaluating (504) the series of temporary segmentation masks to determine if an object mask condition is met; depending on the outcome of the evaluation, setting (505) the temporary confidence score threshold as a final confidence score threshold for the pixels of the temporary segmentation mask, or setting (505) a default confidence score threshold as a final confidence score threshold for the coherent region; and generating (506) a final segmentation outcome for the image.
A method for measuring soft tissue texture to identify diseased as opposed to normal tissue by identifying textural markers that distinguish diseased tissue from normal tissue and selecting a MRμT excitation sequence and associated parameters to reveal those markers. Data is then acquired in an MR scanner responsive to the selected MRμT excitation sequence to establish a multipoint time series data set. The acquired data is then analyzed for presence of the markers.
The invention relates to a method that allows a set of embryos to be ranked on the basis of ploidy potential and/or pregnancy generation potential, to aid the process of selecting embryos for transfer in an in-vitro fertilisation procedure. The method measures properties or characteristics of the entire blastocyst; extracts characteristics by identifying different cell types, mainly blastocyst structures and patterns, without extracting characteristics of the first cell divisions and the behaviour thereof over time; and predicts the prognosis of pregnancy and/or ploidy (result of genetic study and successful implantation), using micrographs standardised for the management thereof and by means of sequential preprocessing and machine learning algorithms implemented in a computer in order to rank the potential of a set of embryos, to obtain a successful, live, full-term pregnancy.
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing content adaptive processing via ringing estimation and suppression are disclosed. A ring estimator estimates the amount of ringing when a wide filter kernel is used for image processing. The amount of ringing can be specified as an under-shoot or an over-shoot. A blend factor calculation unit determines if the estimated amount of ringing is likely to be visually objectionable. If the ringing is likely to be visually objectionable, then the blend factor calculation unit generates a blend factor value to suppress the objectionable ringing. The blend factor value is generated for each set of source pixels based on this determination. The blend factor value is then applied to how the blending is mixed between narrow and wide filters for the corresponding set of source pixels. The preferred blending between the narrow and wide filters is changeable on a pixel-by-pixel basis during image processing.
A method for processing an image and a mobile terminal. The method includes: obtaining a lens effect instruction, and determining a target blurring algorithm from a plurality of preset blurring algorithms based on the lens effect instruction, in which the blurring algorithms are algorithms for simulating optical lens effects; and obtaining a target image by blurring an image to be processed based on the target blurring algorithm.
Provided is a method for bone suppression in an X-ray image, which includes: extracting an upper contour line and a lower contour line corresponding to a bone to be suppressed from the original X-ray image; generating a first binarization image and a second binarization image based on the upper contour line and the lower contour line, respectively; generating a first distance transform image and a second distance transform image from the first binarization image and the second binarization image, respectively through distance transform; generating a compensated first X-ray image and a compensated second X-ray image by compensating a pixel value of a region which belongs to the bone by using the first distance transform image and the second distance transform image, respectively from the original X-ray image; and synthesizing the compensated first X-ray image and the compensated second X-ray image to obtain a bone-suppressed X-ray image.
An image processing apparatus includes an image synthesizer configured to correct input images based on first-correction data to generate corrected images, and to generate a synthesized image by stitching the corrected images together, a determiner configured to determine whether the corrected images are appropriately stitched together in the synthesized image by using a first-trained model learned whether images are appropriately stitched together, a second-correction-data generator configured to generate second-correction data by supplying the input images to a second-trained model learned relationships between correction data used to correct source images to generate corrected images appropriately stitched together and the source images, and an image updater configured to output the synthesized image when a determination result of the determiner is affirmative and output an updated synthesized image generated by causing the image synthesizer to update the synthesized image based on the second-correction data when the determination result of the determiner is negative.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for image/video super resolution. A method for image processing is proposed. The method comprises: receiving a first image with a first resolution and at least one reference image associated with the first image, the first image and the at least one reference image being associated with a same video; determining a difference between the first image and the at least one reference image; and generating a second image with a second resolution based on the difference, the first image and the at least one reference image, the second resolution being higher than the first resolution.
An apparatus for scaling images includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable storage media on which computer-executable instructions are stored. The computer-executable instructions, upon being executed by the one or more processors, provide for execution of the following steps: capturing one or more first images by an imaging and/or image recording system, wherein the one or more captured first images are related to a first resolution; and generating, by a neural network, one or more corresponding second images based on one or more captured first images, wherein the one or more second images are related to a second resolution, the first resolution differing from the second resolution.
The present disclosure describes a system and method for implementing a virtual shoe try-on feature. The method includes predicting, using a machine learning model, a first plurality of pixels including pixels of an image corresponding to a foot in the image and adding a first virtual cylindrical object to a three-dimensional model of a shoe such that a portion of the first virtual cylindrical object is positioned within the three-dimensional model of the shoe. The method also include determining a set of pixels including pixels of the first plurality of pixels that intersect with the first virtual cylindrical object and removing, from the three-dimensional model of the shoe, a first portion of the three-dimensional model of the shoe that intersects with the set of pixels.
An augmented reality, AR, system (100) for use in a medical procedure is disclosed. The AR system (100) comprises an AR headset (2), and a processor (12), The AR headset (2) comprises a camera (6a, 6b), a near eye display (4a, 4b) and a distance sensor (10a, 10b). The processor (12) is configured to adjust the position of the image obtained by the camera (6a, 6b) on the display (4a, 4b) throughout the medical procedure based on changes in the distance measured by the distance sensor (10a, 10b).
Provided is an information management device, comprising a storage medium storing a computer-readable instruction and a processor coupled to the storage medium, the processor executing the computer-readable instruction to: acquire, from a mobile object, uploaded information associated with position information on the mobile object; generate mesh information based on the uploaded information; and store the mesh information into a storage in association with a mesh region including the position information on the mobile object among a plurality of mesh regions defined so as to delimit a ground region.
Systems and methods for providing contextually oriented behavior of artificial intelligence (AI) characters are provided. An example method includes receiving a description of a plurality of scenes associated with an AI environment, where the description includes a list of AI objects and a list of AI character models present in a scene of the plurality of scenes; generating, based on the description, a plurality of AI scene models corresponding to the plurality of scenes, where the plurality of AI scene models include an AI scene model corresponding to the scene; and adjusting, based on parameters of the scene, behavioral characteristics of an AI character model of the list of AI character models.
A method for generating a live VR broadcast of a three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) performance environment is provided. 3D VR avatars are generated and displayed on a VR performance area representing a performance area. A VR broadcast of the 3D VR performance environment, including the plurality of 3D VR avatars displayed on the VR performance area and including the audio data such that the facial expressions and the body movements of the plurality of 3D VR avatars are synchronized with the audio data, is transmitted to audience devices that output the VR broadcast to audience members.
Disclosed herein is a method to disentangle linear-encoded facial semantics from facial images without external supervision. The method uses linear regression and sparse representation learning concepts to make the disentangled latent representations easily interpreted and manipulated. Generated facial images are decomposed into multiple semantic features and latent representations are extracted to capture interpretable facial semantics. The semantic features may be manipulated to synthesize photorealistic facial images by sampling along vectors representing the semantic features, thereby changing the associate semantics.
A display method, system, device, and related computer programs can present the classification performance of an artificial neural network in a form interpretable by humans. In these methods, systems, devices, and programs, a probability calculator (i.e., a classifier) based on an artificial neural network calculates a classification result for an input image in the form of a probability. The distribution of classification-result probabilities are displayed using at least one display axis of a graph as a probability axis.
The present disclosure includes: transforming a time-domain voltage signal collected by an MPI system device to a frequency domain; calculating a square root of a square sum of a real part and an imaginary part at each frequency point of a frequency domain signal; arranging acquired amplitudes in a descending order, and acquiring a screening threshold by an amplitude ratio method; screening an amplitude through the screening threshold and constructing frequency domain signal data; acquiring a row vector of a system matrix corresponding to each frequency point of the data, so as to construct an update system matrix; and solving, based on the frequency domain signal array and the update system matrix, an inverse problem in a form of a least square based on an L2 constraint to obtain a three-dimensional magnetic particle concentration distribution result, so as to achieve a fast reconstruction of the MPI system.
Systems and methods are provided that include a processor executing a program to receive input text from a user. The processor is further configured to, for a predetermined number of iterations, input an initial image into a diffusion process to generate a processed image, back-propagate the processed image through a text-image match gradient calculator to calculate a gradient against the input text, and update the initial image with an image generated by applying the calculated gradient to the processed image. The pixel values of the processed image during a first portion of the predetermined number of iterations are value clamped to a first range, and pixel values of the processed image during a second portion of the predetermined number of iterations are value clamped to a second range that is a subset of the first range.
Apparatus and methods for providing software and hardware based solutions to the problem of synthesizing noise for a digital image. According to one aspect, a probability image is generated and noise blocks are randomly placed at locations in the probability image where the locations have probability values that are compared to a threshold criterion, creating a synthesized noise image. Embodiments include generating synthesized film grain images and synthesized digital camera noise images.
A method for automated generation of representative icons from images involves obtaining an image, generating an image vector from the image using an encoder deep neural network, generating an icon based on the image vector using a generative adversarial network (GAN), and outputting the icon.
Systems and methods for utility intervention are disclosed. The method of utility intervention includes: (i) obtaining utility data from a utility data repository; (ii) detecting, using at least one type of anomaly-detecting module, at least one utility anomaly and a location address; (iii) calculating an amount of financial savings for the utility anomaly if the utility anomaly was remedied or addressed; (iv) computing a certainty score for the utility anomaly; (v) conveying information about the type of utility anomaly, and the location address of the utility anomaly; and (vi) displaying, on a display screen of a client device, a map depicting a geographical area that identifies, using a flag icon, the location address on the map of the utility anomaly, the type of the utility anomaly, a certainty score for the utility anomaly, and/or an amount of financial savings associated with the utility anomaly.
Systems, data access management utilities, and methods generate links between local merchants and community programs, whereby the merchant may provide incentives to customers in relation to community programs. The implementations may track community programs, as well as online and offline customer transactions with merchants that make use of the incentive. Implementations may include as participants, customers, merchants, community organizations, intermediaries, and other groups or individuals. Participants may have participant identifiers, which may be linked to a payment source. Data may be collected about all participants, either expressly, or from offline or online transactions between merchants and customers utilizing a participant identifier, and the data may be stored in a data storage area. All data in the data storage area may be utilized by a logic tool, which may provide information, such as details of customers that view a broadcast of content that is interleaved with a merchant's advertisement and analytic reporting. Matches between transactions with a merchant and a customer that view a broadcast of content that is interleaved with the merchant's advertisement may be identified by the system, and a level of certainty that the match is accurate may be determined.
A method and apparatus are provided for presenting multimedia content to a caller and/or a called party in association with a telephone call. Content may be presented pre-ring (before the called party's telephone rings), in-call, and/or post-call. Content presented to a party may be related to another party participating in the call or may be related to a third party (e.g., an advertiser that paid for the ability to have its content presented). Presented content may be actuable, to allow a caller to change the destination of a call, take advantage of an offer presented to him or her, redeem a coupon, schedule or queue a subsequent call, etc. To find a desired destination party, a caller may initiate a manual or automatic search of his or her local contacts (on his telephone) and/or a central or global directory or contact list.
An information processing systems includes: a first terminal including a first processor including hardware; a second terminal including a second processor including hardware; and a server including a third processor including hardware, and a storage device, wherein the first processor is configured to transmit, to the server, information regarding payment processing using electronic money deposited into an electronic wallet, the third processor is configured to transmit, when receiving the information regarding the payment processing, an approval request for the payment processing to the second terminal associated with an approver for a user of the electronic wallet, and perform the payment processing when receiving information indicating approval for the approval request from the second terminal, and the second processor is configured to transmit, when the information indicating approval is input for the approval request received from the server, the information to the server.
Blockchain-backed redistributable electronic content components is created and distributed. These techniques provider greater computer security and authentication controls, in various embodiments. An electronic content component associated with a first entity and a first set of actions is created. The electronic content component is published, and the first set of actions and a block representing the electronic content component are added to a blockchain. A second entity requests use of the electronic content component and a distribution agreement between the first and second entities associated with a second set of actions is created. The second set of actions and a block representing the distribution agreement are added to a blockchain. The electronic content component and distribution agreement are validated based on the blockchain, and custom content including the electronic content component is published. When an end-user accesses the electronic content component, the first and second sets of actions are executed.
A computer-implemented system for streamlining encryption payload of a card transaction from a transaction code transaction via a merchant inside a restricted computer network firewall. A wallet application stores data of a payment device, and the wallet application retrieves information of a merchant and a transaction via a transaction code. In response to the retrieved information, the wallet application generates an encrypted payload. The wallet application transmits the encrypted payload to a payment facilitator within the restricted computer network firewall. After decryption of the encrypted payload, the payment facilitator transmits a decrypted payload in one payment packet to the payment processing server outside the restricted computer network firewall. The payment processing server transmits from outside the restricted computer network firewall to the merchant inside the restricted computer network firewall a notification of payment after the payment processing server validates the payment transaction.
The invention relates to a method for the fully offline interception-free interaction with a cryptocurrency network using a network-disabled device, the method comprises: generating a by the cryptocurrency network acceptable cryptographic key pair on the network-disabled device, from one or more seeds; wherein one or more of the seeds used for the generation of a cryptographic key-pair, are generated using one or more environmental sensors, biometric sensors, or a combination thereof.
A method, system and apparatus for determining requirements for painting a vehicle, including receiving images of the vehicle, determining, using classifiers, one or more classifications for parts of the vehicle based on the images, wherein each classifier processes the same images and is trained to identify damage to only one part of the parts of the vehicle, wherein each classifier is trained to identify a different part of the vehicle and be generic with respect to a make and model and year of the vehicle, determining, for at least one of the parts of the vehicle, one or more paint areas, wherein each paint area is an area of damage to the vehicle requiring painting, determining one or more operations and materials required to paint at least one of the one or more paint areas and outputting the determined one or more operations and materials required.
Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for obtaining content for a workspace of a collaboration environment. According to one embodiment, requesting and obtaining one or more content items for a workspace of a collaboration environment can comprise generating a content request identifying the one or more content items and metadata for the one or more content items requested from a submitter. The content request can be provided to a computing device associated with the submitter. A determination can be made as to whether the content item can be submitted anonymously. In response to determining the content items may be submitted anonymously, the content items and the metadata can be obtained while maintaining the anonymity of the submitter.
Exemplary embodiments provide a transportation staffing management system. An amount of transportations miles are forecasted for delivering inventory from a distribution enter to a store based on a sales forecast for a store. Non-driving time for drivers engaged in delivering inventory to a store is tracked based on data collected in real-time from mobile computing devices associated with delivery vehicles. An amount of time needed to deliver the inventory based on the forecasted amount of transportation miles and non-driving is calculated. An optimal transportation workload is generated for the distribution center based on the amount of time, data from a first database storing data from a central office, and data from a second database storing data from a distribution center.
A system and methodology which can effectively provide decision makers with a better means of making decisions in a way that greatly improves the availability, reliability, and relevance of the information which they provide and use to make decisions. The system and methodology facilitates maximizing mutual utility in the context of a mutual decision between multiple users and groups of users identified generally as Parties and Counterparties and performs user specified actions based on meeting mutual threshold parameters. The system provides significant technical advantages over the prior art in that it uses helps Parties and Counterparties identify optimal arrangements and configurations with less errors, fewer computational cycles, less storage medium, and a smaller amount of time than would be possible using prior art systems.
Provided are a detecting device, a detecting method, a generating method, and a computer-readable storage medium that allow the user to readily obtain information on an object related to a human-powered vehicle. The detecting device includes a control unit that detects an object related to a human-powered vehicle as a target object from a first image including at least a part of the human-powered vehicle, and outputs related information related to the target object.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improved machine learning using gradient pruning, comprising computing, using a first batch of training data, a first gradient tensor comprising a gradient for each parameter of a parameter tensor for a machine learning model; identifying a first subset of gradients in the first gradient tensor based on a first gradient criteria; and updating a first subset of parameters in the parameter tensor based on the first subset of gradients in the first gradient tensor.
A computer-implemented method for improving compression of predictive models includes generating an unlabeled simulated data set by expanding an initial data set, and generating a labeled data set by predicting the unlabeled, simulated data set using a complex model to output a plurality of labels. The method also includes training a relatively simple neural network using the labeled data set.
Several applications capture data from sensors resulting in multi-sensor time series. Existing neural networks-based approaches for such multi-sensor/multivariate time series modeling assume fixed input-dimension/number of sensors. Such approaches can struggle in practical setting where different instances of same device/equipment come with different combinations of installed sensors. In the present disclosure, neural network models are trained from such multi-sensor time series having varying input dimensionality, owing to availability/installation of different sensors subset at each source of time series. Neural network (NN) architecture is provided for zero-shot transfer learning allowing robust inference for multivariate time series with previously unseen combination of available dimensions/sensors at test time. Such combinatorial generalization is achieved by conditioning layers of core NN-based time series model with “conditioning vector” carrying information of available sensors combination for each time series and is obtained by summarizing learned “sensor embedding vectors set” corresponding to available sensors in time series.
A quantum circuit generator for a quantum computer includes a controller; and a plurality of analog conversion units (ACUs) operatively connected to the controller, each ACU being operatively connected to a corresponding qubit of a plurality of qubits, wherein each ACU is configured to convert a digital input from the controller into an analog input at a microwave frequency to control a quantum state of the corresponding qubit. The controller is configured to generate a quantum circuit using at least two qubits of the plurality of qubits, the at least two qubits being selected by the controller based on corresponding classical bits being mapped by the controller and based on latency of the generated quantum circuit so that the generated quantum circuit has a latency less than a threshold latency.
A method for authorizing access to an associated resource based on processing a series of barcode orientation scans. The method receives, by a barcode reader, a series of barcode orientation scans. The method further determines if the series of barcode orientation scans match a pre-selected combination of barcode orientations stored on the barcode reader and authorizes access to an associated resource, in response to the series of barcode orientation scans matching the pre-selected combination of barcode orientations stored on the barcode reader.
A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag including a first component provided with an integrated circuit and a near-field antenna being electrically connected to the integrated circuit, a second component provided with a far-field antenna, and a pivoting mechanism configured to allow pivoting of the first component and the second component from an open position, in which the first and second components are separated, to a closed position, in which the integrated circuit with near-field antenna is inductively coupled with the far-field antenna such that the integrated circuit is readable not only in a near-field RFID communication but also in a far-field RFID communication.
The invention relates to a package comprising: a container having a cavity; closing means that can adopt, with the container, a closed configuration in which the closing means prevent access to the cavity, or an open configuration in which the closing means allow access to the cavity; a seal guaranteeing that the package is maintained in its closed configuration, the seal comprising a part that is irreversibly degradable when the package switches from the closed configuration to the open configuration, the seal comprising a radio identification electronic chip.
Determining a stateful metric includes receiving a first mapped event that is generated based on semantic mapping of a first raw event associated with a first time. It further includes receiving a second mapped event that is generated based on semantic mapping of a second raw event associated with a second time that is subsequent to the first time. It further includes determining a stateful metric based on the first mapped event and the second mapped event.
A computer system that includes a plurality of compute clusters that are located at different geographical locations. Each compute cluster is powered by a local energy source at a geographical location of that compute cluster. Each local energy source has a pattern of energy supply that is variable over time based on an environmental factor. The computer system further includes a server system that executes a global scheduler that distributes virtual machines that perform compute tasks for server-executed software programs to the plurality of compute clusters of the distributed compute platform. To distribute virtual machines for a target server-executed software program, the global scheduler is configured to select a subset of compute clusters that have different complementary patterns of energy supply such that the subset of compute clusters aggregately provide a target compute resource availability for virtual machines for the target server-executed software program.
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer readable media for optimizing resource allocation on a computing zone based on bursting data and in accordance with an allocation policy. For example, systems disclosed herein may implement a lifetime-aware allocation of computing resources to facilitate computational bursting on respective server nodes to prioritize different aspects of performance on the server nodes of a cloud computing system. The systems described herein provide a number of benefits, including, by way of example, facilitating an allocation policy that enables more densely packing virtual machines on respective server nodes, boosting individual virtual machine performance, and reducing a buffer of empty nodes that need to be maintained on one or more node clusters. This may include more densely packing virtual machines on respective server nodes.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a resource scheduling method comprising: receiving data to be processed collected by a sensor in an Internet of Things system; determining a processing priority of the data to be processed; predicting, according to the determined processing priority, a computing resource amount and duration required for processing the data to be processed; and scheduling a computing resource of an edge computing device in the IoT system according to the predicted computing resource amount and duration to process the data to be processed.
A method for managing computing resources on a vehicle with line-replaceable units (LRUs) including respective allocated system resources for tasks the LRUs are designed to perform and respective unallocated system resources that are available is provided. Implementations of the method include identifying the LRUs and applying a middleware layer across the LRUs to establish an edge computing infrastructure in which the LRUs operate as edge nodes. The middleware layer receives information from the edge nodes identifying the unallocated system resources and identifies data sources onboard the vehicle, data provided by those sources, and tasks to be performed using the data. The middleware further determines expected operational performance of the edge computing infrastructure and distributes the tasks to be performed across the edge nodes based on the expected operational performance of the edge computing infrastructure.
In an embodiment, a local memory dedicated to one or more hardware accelerators in a system may include at least two portions: a volatile portion and a non-volatile portion. Data that is reused from iteration to iteration of the hardware accelerator (e.g. constants, instruction words, etc.) may be stored in the non-volatile portion. Data that varies from iteration to iteration may be stored in the volatile portion. Both the local memory and the hardware accelerators may be powered down between iterations, saving power. The non-volatile portion need only be initialized at a first iteration, allowing the amount of time that the hardware accelerators and the local memory are powered up to be lessened for subsequent iterations since the reused data need not be reloaded in the subsequent iterations.
Utility programs run on multiple mainframes to periodically monitor a list of started tasks that have been defined in metadata files as running on each mainframe. Some of the utility programs is largely driven by metadata, and filters programmed to manage an output stream for each started task, as the output stream is generated, while remaining agnostic as to an origin of the output stream. When problems are detected in the output stream, users are notified via alerts, along with a suggestion of what to do. This batch dashboard application can be used by anyone with mainframe started tasks that need to be monitored. Once alerted to a problem, the users can logon to the online dashboard for that same list of started tasks and take actions to research and fix the problems.
Provided is an in-vehicle information processing apparatus capable of continuously executing an application program run on an OS even while that OS is restarting, a control method, and a computer program. An in-vehicle information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment is installed in a vehicle and includes a control unit that controls a plurality of operating systems (OSs) running on common hardware, wherein the control unit determines whether or not the plurality of OSs need to be restarted, in a case in which the control unit determines that one OS needs to be restarted, runs an application program running on the one OS on another OS different from the one OS, restarts the one OS, and after restart is complete, runs the application program running on the other OS on the one OS.
A method includes receiving, by a configuration server via a TR-069 protocol, a request from a customer premises equipment to update a firmware of the customer premises equipment, the TR-069 protocol including an application layer to trigger logging of a status of an update of the firmware for the customer premises equipment; creating, by the configuration server, a log file for the customer premises equipment in response to the request from the customer premises equipment to update the firmware of the customer premises equipment; and logging, by the configuration server via the TR-069 protocol, within the log file the status of the update of the firmware for the customer premises equipment.
Techniques for facilitating voice based dictation of programming code within a context of an IDE are disclosed. Programming code is fed to a text-to-speech (TTS) model. The TTS model generates an audio file associated with the code. The audio file is then fed to a speech-to-text (STT) model. The STT model generates a transcription file associated with the audio file. Each respective line of code included in the programming code is mapped to a corresponding line of code included in the transcription file, resulting in generation of a list of phrase pairings. These phrase pairings represent relationships between actual code and how that actual code sounds if read out loud. An LLM then ingests the list of phrase pairings. The LLM identifies correlations between programming vocabulary that has specific meaning within the context of the IDE and how that programming vocabulary sounds if read out loud.
Various embodiments include devices and methods for a multi-bit multiplier-accumulator (MAC). Some embodiments may include an analog adder having a first adder capacitor. The first adder capacitor may add a plurality of single-bit MAC outputs by receiving the plurality of single-bit MAC outputs from a plurality of single-bit MACs, and storing the plurality of single-bit MAC outputs. In some embodiments, the analog adder may output a multi-bit MAC output based on addition of the stored plurality of single-bit MAC outputs.
Using a logistic regression classification model executing on a processor, a topic is classified into an interaction type in a set of predefined interaction types. A set of documents corresponding to the topic is extracted from a document repository. Using a generative adversarial model executing on a processor, a sentiment corresponding to a reaction to a previous presentation is scored, the scoring resulting in a scored sentiment. Using a trained attention layer model, the interaction type, the set of documents, and the scored sentiment are weighted, the weighting generating a weighted interaction type, a weighted set of documents, and a weighted scored sentiment. Using a natural language generation transformer model executing on the processor, a document in the weighted set of documents is weighted according to the weighted interaction type and the weighted scored sentiment.
Bias scores can be generated from articles. A bias score generator can be configured to aggregate and process articles to identify entities and policies that appear in the articles and to generate sentiment values for the entities and policies. Aspect-based targeted sentiment analysis may be employed to generate the sentiment values. The bias score generator can process the sentiment values to generate a bias score for each article. Bias scores for multiple articles can be combined to generate a media bias score for a source of the articles. Bias loaded words and bias loaded snippets may also be used to generate a media bias score.
A computer implemented method for the automated analysis or use of data is implemented by a voice assistant. The method comprises the steps of: (a) storing in a memory a structured, machine-readable representation of data that conforms to a machine-readable language (‘machine representation’); the machine representation including representations of user speech or text input to a human/machine interface; and (b) automatically processing the machine representations to analyse the user speech or text input.
The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for detecting deviations between documents and portions thereof, extracting information from text and detecting deviations between obligations. Deviations between sentences containing obligations are detected by classifying the sentences, identifying components of the obligations and identifying differences between the obligation components.
Disclosed embodiments may include a method that may include receiving a corpus of unlabeled text documents, generating, using the first machine learning model, a first classification of each unlabeled text document in the corpus of unlabeled text documents as positive or negative, defining, using the first machine learning model and based on the first classification, a first subset of the unlabeled text documents and a second subset of the unlabeled text documents, generating, using the second machine learning model, a second classification of each unlabeled text document in the first subset of the unlabeled text documents as positive or negative, generating, using the third machine learning model, a third classification of each unlabeled text document in the second subset of the unlabeled text documents as positive or negative, and modifying the first classification, based on the second classification and the third classification, to create a fourth classification.
Computer-implemented methods can include providing a numerical simulation mesh comprising a plurality of nodes and performing a numerical simulation of a solid material using the mesh and a user-selectable transition threshold associated with a cohesive zone model traction-separation relation. Additional computer-implemented methods can include performing a numerical simulation of a solid material using a numerical simulation mesh comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein the numerical simulation includes a transition threshold associated with a cohesive zone model traction-separation relation, and comparing local material states including a strain state of the mesh to the transition threshold during the performing the numerical simulation to determine whether to dynamically insert cohesive elements in the finite element mesh.
A computer-implemented method of B-rep processing for performing structural simulation of a mechanical part including obtaining a first B-rep is described. The first B-rep forms a solid representing the mechanical part. The method further comprises providing a predetermined thickness threshold. The method further comprises constructing, based on the first B-rep, a second B-rep. The second B-rep forms a non-manifold object representing the mechanical part. The constructing comprises identifying one or more thin regions of the first B-rep. Each thin region has a thickness smaller than the predetermined thickness threshold. The constructing further comprises computing, for each identified thin region, a respective mid-surface of the identified thin region. The constructing further comprises replacing the identified thin region by the respective mid-surface.
Methods and computer systems for methods, computer systems, and computer-readable memory media for determining a warp function. A first watertight spline model of a first object and a set of points and associated metadata from a second object are received. A second watertight spline model of the second object is constructed based on the set of points, the metadata, and the first watertight spline model. A warp function is determined based on a difference between the first watertight spline model and the second watertight spline model. The warp function is a continuous function approximating differences between the first object and the second object. The warp function is stored in a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium.
Method and system for playing audio on a device, the method comprising the steps of a component of a digital work initiating a request for audio data during a rendering of the digital work, the digital work including video data. In response to the request, receiving the audio data. While continuing the rendering of the digital work on the device, suspending playback of first audio data currently playing on the device and playing the received audio data on the device. When the received audio data stops playing continuing with the rendering of the digital work on the device and resuming playback of the first audio data previously playing on the device.
An audio circuit includes: a first Type-C port, a first microphone input module, and a second microphone input module; the first Type-C port includes a first pin and a second pin, the first microphone input module is connected to the first pin, and the second microphone input module is connected to the second pin; in a case that the first Type-C port and a second Type-C port of the earpiece are in a first plugging state, the first pin is connected to a third pin of the second Type-C port, and the second pin is connected to a fourth pin of the second Type-C port; and in a case that the first Type-C port and the second Type-C port are in a second plugging state, the second pin is connected to the third pin, and the first pin is connected to the fourth pin.
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include synchronizing a timing scheme between a display and a camera. The method may also include triggering, using a display trigger based on the timing scheme, the display to display a content frame, and triggering, using a capture trigger based on the timing scheme, the camera to capture the displayed content frame. The method may further include building a timeline of frame events for the displayed content frame and the captured content frame, and matching, using the timeline of frame events, the displayed content frame with the captured content frame. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
According to one embodiment, a memory system manages a plurality of first weights that correspond to the plurality of queues, and a plurality of second weights that correspond to the plurality of queues. The memory system selects a queue of a largest or smallest second weight, of the plurality of queues, as a queue of a highest priority, and starts execution of a command stored in the selected queue. The memory system updates the second weight corresponding to the selected queue by subtracting the first weight corresponding to the selected queue from the second weight corresponding to the selected queue or by adding the first weight corresponding to the selected queue to the second weight corresponding to the selected queue.
An operating method of a storage device including a memory controller and a non-volatile memory, the method including: performing a first read in response to a read request by reading data from the non-volatile memory using a default read voltage set; and performing a second read when the first read fails, by calculating a degradation compensation level, using a weight table, offset table, and displacement level, calculating a history read voltage set by performing an operation on the default read voltage set and degradation compensation level, and reading the data using the history read voltage set, wherein the weight table includes weights preset according to word line groups and state read voltages, the offset table includes offset levels preset according to the word line groups and the state read voltages, and the displacement level corresponds to a difference between a default read voltage level and an optimal read voltage level.
Operation testing without side effects may be enabled by a method including preparing a copy of a directory set of at least a part of a host system disk, creating a link to a file in a first directory in the host system disk, in a second directory of the copy of the directory set, wherein the second directory corresponds in position to the first directory in the directory set, and starting a non-privileged system using a disk image including the copy of the directory set and the created link.
Methods and storage unit allocators for allocating one or more portions of a storage unit to a plurality of tasks for storing at least two types of data. The method includes receiving a request for one or more portions of the storage unit to store a particular type of data of the at least two types of data for a task of the plurality of tasks; associating the request with one of a plurality of virtual partitionings of the storage unit based on one or more characteristics of the request, each virtual partitioning allotting none, one, or more than one portion of the storage unit to each of the at least two types of data; and allocating the requested one or more portions of the storage unit to the task from the none, one, or more than one portion of the storage unit allotted to the particular type of data in the virtual partitioning associated with the request.
Example implementations relate to virtual persistent volumes. In an example, a virtual persistent volume storage class is presented to a container orchestrator that includes parameters describing an associated virtual storage policy. In response to a provisioning request that identifies the virtual persistent volume storage class, a virtual persistent volume is created by determining a mapping of the parameters of the virtual persistent volume storage class to parameters of available storage classes so that the parameters of the virtual persistent volume storage class are fulfilled. At least one volume is provisioned to constitute the virtual persistent volume, according to the mapping.
A computing system having a memory component with an embedded media controller. The memory component is encapsulated within an integrated circuit (IC) package. The embedded controller within the IC package is configured to: receive incoming packets, via a serial communication interface of the controller, from a serial connection outside of the IC package; convert the incoming packets into commands and addresses according to a predetermined serial communication protocol; operate memory units encapsulated within the IC package according to the commands and the addresses; convert results of at least a portion of the commands into outgoing packets; and transmit the outgoing packets via the serial communication interface to the serial connection outside of the IC package.
According to one embodiment, an I/O command control device receives authorization information indicating whether execution of an I/O command is permitted. When the received authorization information is not modified and is issued from a known authorization server, the I/O command control device verifies whether the received authorization information permits execution of the I/O command. The I/O command control device permits or inhibits execution of the I/O command or a control command generated from the I/O command with respect to a logical area that is an execution target of the I/O command, in accordance with an authorization result indicating whether the received authorization information permits execution of the I/O command.
A remote control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a communication unit for communicating with a display apparatus; a display unit; and a control unit for outputting, via the display unit, a first group of keys corresponding to a remote control mode, and, in response to a keyboard mode activation signal received from a display apparatus, outputting a second group of keys corresponding to the keyboard mode.
An electronic device displays a first user interface that corresponds to a first application, and detects on a touch-sensitive surface a first gesture that includes movement of a contact in a respective direction on the touch-sensitive surface. In response to detecting the first gesture, the device, in accordance with a determination that the movement of the contact is in a first direction, replaces display of the first user interface with display of a second user interface that corresponds to a second application; and in accordance with a determination that the movement of the contact is in a second direction, distinct from the first direction, displays a first system user interface for interacting with a system-level function.
A screen capture method and apparatus as well as an electronic device. The screen capture method includes: in a case that a first display interface is displayed, receiving a first input performed on the first display interface; displaying at least two first screen capture boxes on the first display interface in response to the first input; and in a case that a second input is received, performing a screen capture operation on image content determined by a target screen capture box, and outputting a screenshot, where the target screen capture box includes the first screen capture boxes.
A touch sensor includes a base layer, a first electrode unit, second electrode units, and a first strain gauge. The first electrode unit includes first touch electrodes arranged on the base layer along a first direction and electrically connected to each other along the first direction. The second electrode units are spaced apart from one another along the first direction. Each of the second electrode units includes second touch electrodes arranged on the base layer along a second direction intersecting the first direction and electrically connected to each other along the second direction. Each of the second touch electrodes includes a first opening. The first strain gauge includes first resistance lines electrically connected to each other along the first direction. Each of the first resistance lines is disposed in a respective first opening disposed in a first row among the first openings.
A touch electrode structure and a display device. The touch electrode structure includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes; each first touch electrode extends along a second direction; each second touch electrode extends along the first direction. Each first touch electrode includes a plurality of first touch electrode blocks and bridge structures; the plurality of first touch electrode blocks are arranged along the second direction; the bridge structures are located between every two adjacent first touch electrode blocks; each first touch electrode block includes a plurality of first openings; each first opening includes a first body portion and first extension portions located at two ends of the first body portion; each first body portion extends approximately along the second direction; each first extension portion extends approximately along the first direction.
A biometric input system for an electronic device is provided. The biometric input system may be a fingerprint sensing system. The biometric input system includes a biometric sensing component, which may be a capacitive sensing component. The biometric input system also includes a composite cover element, which may be a dielectric cap or coating, and the biometric sensing component is capable of receiving a biometric input from a user through the composite cover element. Electronic devices including the biometric input system are also provided.
A method for execution by a touch screen computing device includes obtaining a touch signal associated with a row electrode of a touch screen display that is operable to render frames of data into visible images, where the touch screen display includes rows of electrodes oriented with columns of electrodes. The method further includes spatial filtering the touch signal in a first direction of the row electrode with respect to columns of the electrodes that form intersections with the row electrode to produce first direction touch signal data. The method further includes spatial filtering the touch signal in a second direction of the row electrode with respect to the intersections to produce second direction touch signal data. The method further includes combining the first and second direction touch signal data to produce a filtered touch signal. The method further includes processing the filtered touch signal to determine touch data.
An interaction interface device for providing an interface between a touch display unit and an external device. The touch display unit comprising a display unit having a touch surface. The interaction interface device comprises a first interface between the interaction interface device and the touch display unit, the first interface being configured to: receive a first touch data from the touch display unit, wherein the first touch data corresponds to touch interactions occurring within a sub-portion of the display unit, and transmit a first video data to the touch display unit for display on the sub-portion of the display unit, a second interface between the interaction interface device and the external device, the second interface being configured to: receive the first video data from an external device, and transmit the first touch data to the external device.
Techniques are disclosed for defining a training data set to include biosignals and categorical labels representative of a context. For example, a categorical label may indicate whether a user was performing a difficult or easy mental task while the biosignal was being recorded. A set of first layers in a neural network can be trained using a portion of the training data set associated with a first set of users and at least one second layer can be trained using a portion of the training data set associated with a particular other user. The neural network can then be used to process other biosignals from the particular other user to generate predicted categorical context labels.
A head-worn system has one or more illumination, imaging, communication, and/or other controlled elements electrically connected to a switch element (e.g., a piezo switch) positioned on the head-worn system so as to be overlying an area of a wearer's masseter muscle when worn on the wearer's person. The switch element is configured to be activated responsive to clenching of the wearer's jaw. The one or more controlled elements may be arranged to provide directional lighting/imaging from the point of view of the wearer, for example from the area of the wearer's zygomatic bones, when the head-worn system is worn on the wearer's person.
Systems and methods for tracking the position of a head-mounted display (HMD) system component. The HMD component may carry a plurality of angle sensitive detectors that are able to detect the angle of light emitted from a light source. The HMD component may include one or more scatter detectors that detect whether light has been scattered or reflected, so such light can be ignored. Control circuitry causes light sources to emit light according a specified pattern, and receives sensor data from the plurality of angle sensitive detectors. The processor may process the sensor data and scatter detector data, for example using machine learning or other techniques, to track a position of the HMD component. An angle sensitive detector may include a spatially-varying polarizer having a position-varying polarizing pattern and one or more polarizer layers that together are operative to detect the angle of impinging light.
Each of a secure computation server apparatuses includes a random number generation part that generates random numbers using a pseudo random number generator shared among the secure computation server apparatuses; a seed storage part that shares and stores a seed(s) used for generating random numbers in the random number generation part; a pre-generated random number storage part that stores random numbers generated by the random number generation part; a share value storage part that stores a share(s) to be a target of processing; a logical operation part that computes a carry to be transmitted and received among the secure computation server apparatuses using the random numbers and the share(s) to be a target of processing; an inner product calculation part that removes a mask from the carry; and an arithmetic operation part that performs a processing of erasing the carry to obtain a processing result.
The present disclosure provides an anti-malicious method, device and medium for secure three-party computation, and relates to the field of data security. The method includes the following: Respective private data matrices of three participants are determined; each participant receives a corresponding random matrix pair generated by a commodity server node; and based on the random matrix pair, a corresponding internal matrix is generated in a computational process of the three participants, and corresponding security constraints are separately added to a computational process in which a collusion behavior exists and no collusion behavior exists. The security constraints implement a constraint on a rank of an internal matrix, so that any participant in the computational process cannot predict private data matrices of another two participants. The present disclosure can improve data security of the secure three-party computation.
A method and an apparatus for custom development of a payment application, a computer equipment and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a resource file uploaded by a user terminal to an application market server through an application market client; writing the resource file into a device operation service; acquiring the resource file from the device operation service through a device operation interface, and saving the same in a storage space of an application; and loading the resource file saved in the storage space of the application through the application, and executing a function of the resource file.
A secure enclave may be used to satisfy privacy requirements and audit requirements. Code may be loaded into the secure enclave. The code may generate a predefined report based on data and added noise. The pre-defined report may be subject to audit requirements. The data may be subject to the privacy requirements. The secure enclave may generate an encryption key and a decryption key based on the code. Only the secure enclave may have access to the decryption key. And the secure enclave may allow only a verified copy of the code to access the decryption key. With the added noise, the report may satisfy a pre-defined differential privacy guarantee. Encrypting the code and ensuring that the report satisfies the differential privacy guarantee may satisfy the privacy requirements. Retaining the report, the code, the secure enclave, and the encrypted data may satisfy the audit requirements.
Preserving user privacy and preventing surveillance on behalf of users of a virtual reality world. One or more plans are available when a privacy or surveillance risk to a user is detected. In one plan, configurable scripts execute on behalf of the user to create a confusing array of clone avatars that obfuscate the real user avatar behavior. A malevolent avatar, attempting to surveil the user, may have difficulty distinguishing the clones from the user and may miss out on private insights he might otherwise have learned from the user's behavior. In another exemplary privacy plan, a copy of part of the virtual world is spawned, occupied exclusively by the user's avatar, and then merged into the main world. Privacy plans may be selected manually or automatically in response to perceived privacy threats to strike a balance between privacy and enjoyment within the virtual world.
A computer device for managing privilege delegation to control creation of processes thereon is described. Creation of a process on a computer device is requested according to first privileges. An agent, cooperating with an operating system of the computer device, intercepts the request. The agent determines whether to create the process according to second privileges, different from the first privileges and if permitted, cause the process to be created accordingly. The agent hooks a query provided by the operating system to identify whether a control service is enabled. The agent enquires of the operating system whether to create the process according to the second privileges whereupon the hooked query is invoked. The agent confirms to the operating system that the control service is enabled, such that checks by the operating system are performed as if the operating system were enabled.
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for a dynamic user dashboard are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining information related to characteristics of a user within an organization; generating a user context for the user based on the information; generating a data structure comprising mappings between the user context and one or more initial intents associated with the characteristics of the user; processing at least one user input using one or more natural language understanding techniques to identify at least one language-based intent; determining a derived intent based at least in part on the at least one language-based intent and the user context; dynamically updating the data structure based on the derived intent; and rendering data corresponding to the organization to a visual dashboard of the user based at least in part on the updated data structure.
Token generation and management are disclosed, including: generating a token corresponding to a set of user data based at least in part on a token generation policy; storing a mapping between the token and the set of user data; and determining whether to grant a token resolution request associated with the token based at least in part on a token access policy associated with the token and a context parameter associated with the token resolution request.
A system includes a privacy vault storing user-associated contents. The vault also stores access permissions defined for third-parties with whom the user has a sharing relationship. An access permission defines, for at least one third party, procurement and utilization policies for vault contents accessed by the third-party. The system may access a user account to recover user-associated contents stored by the accessed account and stores the recovered contents in the privacy vault. The system receives a request from a third-party to access identified contents stored in the privacy vault and determines if the contents are procurable by the third party based on an access permission defined, in the privacy vault, for the third-party. The system provides procurable contents to the third party along with indication of any constraints on the contents defined by utilization policies of the access permission defined for the third party.
The present disclosure relates to a method wherein a random value, generated by a random number generator, is stored, by a finite state machine coupled to the generator by a first dedicated bus, in a memory area of a non-volatile fuse-type memory of an integrated circuit, the memory area being only accessible by the finite state machine.
Systems and methods are provided that may be implemented by services executing on one or more remote servers and on an endpoint information handling system to remotely erase (i.e., clear or remove) biometric fingerprint credential data that is previously stored on non-volatile memory of a discrete “match-on chip” fingerprint reader (MOFR) of the endpoint information handling system, as well as to erase separate non-biometric OS user identifier (ID) fingerprint enrollment information stored on separate system non-volatile memory of the endpoint information handling system.
A method and a system for identifying malware are provided. The method comprises: during a training phase: receiving a given sample of training malware; analyzing the given sample of training malware; generating a respective behavioral report including indications of actions executed thereby in the isolated environment; determining, by analyzing the actions, for each one of the plurality of samples of training malware, a respective malware family thereof; identifying, within the respective behavioral reports associated with each one of the plurality of samples of training malware, a report group of behavioral reports associated with the samples of training malware of a given malware family; generating, for the given malware family, sets of training feature vectors; training a given classifier of an ensemble of classifiers, based on a respective set of training feature vectors to determine if a given in-use sample of malware is of the given malware family.
Android has been a constant target of cybercriminals that try to attack one of the most used operating systems, commonly using malicious applications (denominated malwares). The present invention uses a lightweight and non-invasive approach to detect malware in the Android system. The method employs a set of specific-type detectors in which each one performs a multi-stage analysis, based on rules and machine learning techniques, in different phases of the application cycle. The invention includes a process to obtain application's characteristics that does not infringe licenses and terms of use of applications; a more efficient process to classify applications on Android devices that requires less processing power; and, finally, by using different detection phases that employ distinct sets of characteristics obtained from the application, the present invention can outperform the detection performance of techniques of the prior-art and reduce the number of misclassified samples.
A method used in an on-board network system, having electronic controllers that exchange messages and a fraud-detecting electronic controller. The method includes receiving an inquiry for a vehicle status indicating whether a vehicle in which the fraud-detecting electronic controller is installed is running from an external device, transmitting the vehicle status to the external device, and determining whether a message transmitted conforms to fraud detection rules. The method also includes receiving from the external device the delivery data, including updated fraud detection rules and network type information indicating a network type that the updated fraud detection rules are to be applied. The method further includes determining whether the vehicle is running, and whether the network type information indicates a drive network that is connected to an electronic controller related to travel of the vehicle. When the network type information does not indicate the drive network, updating the fraud detection rules.
An interface provides answers to natural language user queries based upon real time data generated by live processes. The natural language queries are converted into a machine query syntax and the machine query syntax is provided to a large language model without sharing underlying data that is used to satisfy the natural language query by serving the data to the end user while, at the same time, masking the data from large language model, where interaction with the large language model is based upon a predefined syntax protocol. A reply is a received from the large language model in the same syntax and the reply is used to create an output to be served to the end user and/or to execute a functionality.
An apparatus and method for determining a probability datum is provided. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory contains instructions configuring a processor to receive a first datum that describes actions of the user, and to receive a second datum that describes a target attainment value, and to classify the first datum and the second datum to various labels, each label identified by a label value. Classifying includes generating a gap datum by as a function of the first datum and the second datum and categorizing the first datum with a label based on the gap datum and the label value of each label. The processor may determine the probability datum by using each label to select a respective probability generation model configured to determine the probability datum of the first datum matching the second datum per label based on the gap datum.
Methods, systems, and techniques for deploying target websites, especially those created using a third party content management system (“CMS”) for developing websites such as WORDPRESS are provided. Example embodiments provide a CMS Deployment System (“CDS”) or CMS Deployment Application (“CDA”), which enables users to create content locally using all of the resources of the CMS and then manage and deploy the target website using a versioning process and in a more secure form on a target server. In one embodiment, the CDS/CDA exports the CMS website instance as flat HTML files, manages these files using a versioning system, and then deploys them on the target server without requiring user expertise. An example CDS/CDA includes an install facility, an export facility, and a deployment facility, which cooperate to deploy secure websites created using standard CMS tools.
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented data processing method comprises, in a collaborative electronic information management system that is hosted using a collaboration computer, establishing operation of a plurality of event listener units, wherein each of the event listener units is configured to communicate with or listen for a plurality of application events that have been generated by a particular corresponding external application; determining that one or more of the application events relate to a particular content item from among a plurality of content items that are managed in the system; generating and causing displaying, as a part of a graphical user interface of the system for a user account associated with a user computer, a set of notifications comprising one or more first notifications generated from the system and one or more second notifications that are based upon the application events, in association with data identifying the particular content item.
A system and method for improving the delivery of information to a remote user by anticipating the information that might be requested, and populating a cache with that information such that it may be more quickly retrieved when the remote user requests it. The cache may be located on one of the institution's servers, or the user's computing device, on an intermediate server such as a server in the cloud, or on a combination of these servers or devices. The embodiments disclosed herein apply when an unexpected event occurs or is predicted such as a hurricane or other weather event; a financial event, or a personal event such as a car accident or a medical emergency.
Generating and/or recommending command bundles for a user of an automated assistant. A command bundle comprises a plurality of discrete actions that can be performed by an automated assistant. One or more of the actions of a command bundle can cause transmission of a corresponding command and/or other data to one or more devices and/or agents that are distinct from devices and/or agents to which data is transmitted based on other action(s) of the bundle. Implementations determine command bundles that are likely relevant to a user, and present those command bundles as suggestions to the user. In some of those implementations, a machine learning model is utilized to generate a user action embedding for the user, and a command bundle embedding for each of a plurality of command bundles. Command bundle(s) can be selected for suggestion based on comparison of the user action embedding and the command bundle embeddings.
The present disclosure is directed to searching an image database. A system may include at least one processor comprising circuitry and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that, when executed by the circuitry cause the at least one processor to: receive a first user input including one or more scenario descriptors, identify in a database an initial plurality of images based on the first user input and display the initial plurality of images to a user. The processor may be further configured to receive a second user input wherein the second user input identifies at least one of the initial plurality of images. The at least one processor may identify a refined plurality of images in the database based on the one or more scenario descriptors in combination with the second user input and display the refined plurality of images to the user.
Systems and methods for reducing data retrieval times when accessing siloed data across disparate locations by generating a unified metadata graph via a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework are disclosed. The system selects a first Large Language Model (LLM) prompt corresponding to a first metadata identifier of the set of metadata identifiers. The system then augments the first LLM prompt with the first metadata identifier to be provided to an LLM, where the LLM is configured to generate a first intermediate output. The system then augments the first LLM prompt with the second set of metadata identifiers corresponding to the first metadata identifier to be provided to the LLM, where the LLM generates a second intermediate output. The system then generates a domain-specific unified metadata graph. Responsive to determining that first performance metrics fail to satisfy a performance criteria, the system performs an update process on the domain-specific unified metadata graph.
In some embodiments, a system for synchronizing content with client devices receives a request from a client device to synchronize operations pertaining to content items associated with a user account registered at the system. The request can include the operations and a cursor identifying a current position of the client in a journal of revisions on the system. Based on the operations, the system generates linearized operations associated with the content items. The linearized operations can include a respective operation derived for each of the content items from one or more of the operations. The system converts each respective operation in the linearized operations to a respective revision for the journal of revisions and, based on the cursor, determines whether the respective revision conflicts with revisions in the journal. When the respective revision does not conflict with revisions in the journal, the system adds the respective revision to the journal.
A computer-implemented method is disclosed. The method comprises managing, by a processor, a connected entity graph of nodes and edges, each node of the nodes representing an entity having an entity type of a plurality of entity types, at least one node of the nodes having an entity type of an electronic note, each edge of the edges representing a relationship between two entities; receiving a request for a search specifying a beginning entity, a linking parameter, and a filter on the linking parameter, the linking parameter specifying a property of an intermediary entity linking a source entity and a target entity during the search, the filter constraining a value of the property; searching the connected entity graph based on the request; causing a display of a search result.
Improved techniques for performing Spatial Joins multi-processing computing systems and environments are disclosed. One or more intersection of bounds (or limits) of data sets is determined as a join bounding space. The join bounding space is in a space (Global space or Global universe) where a spatial join between (or for) the data can be performed. The determined join bounding space can be partitioned into sub-partitions of the join bounding space. The sub-partitions of the join bounding space can assigned respectively to multiple processing unit for processing in parallel in. In addition, distribution cost information associated with the cost of distribution of the datasets (and/or their components) to the processing units of a multi-processing system can be provided and/or used to effectively distribute and/or redistribute processing of the Spatial Join between the processing units of a multi-processing system.
A database system receives a query that includes a reference to a foreign table. The foreign table is used to access an Object Store (OS) outside the database system. The OS stores objects. The objects have path names, which are pointers to the objects. When the foreign table was created one or more wildcards were used to specify the path names for the objects in the OS to be accessed by the query. The database system directing the OS to provide a list containing the path names of the objects in the OS. The database system receiving the list and applying the one or more wildcards to identify the path names of the objects to be accessed by the query. The database system producing a result by executing the query, accessing the objects in the OS identified by the path names of the objects to be accessed by the query.
The subject technology receives a query, the query including a statement for performing the query. The subject technology performs a first lookup operation on a multi-phase cache based on the query. The subject technology performs, in response to a first cache miss of the multi-phase cache, parsing of the statement from the query. The subject technology performs, based on the parsing, a compilation process on the query to generate a compiled query plan, the compilation process determining an optimization and a generalization for the query. The subject technology determines that the compiled query plan is cacheable. The subject technology registers, in response to the compiled query plan being cacheable, a dummy entry in the multi-phase cache.
A database system is operable to generate a query operator execution flow for a query that includes a plurality of operators implementing a plurality of parallelized optimization processes configured to facilitate generating of a machine learning model. The query operator execution flow is executed in conjunction with executing the query based on executing the plurality of operators. Executing each of the plurality of parallelized optimization processes includes generating a corresponding set of candidate model coefficients of a plurality of sets of candidate model coefficients. A corresponding set of candidate model coefficients is based on processing the set of best positions generated via the second type of optimization algorithm. The machine learning model is generated in executing the query based on selection of a most favorable set of candidate model coefficients from a plurality of sets of candidate model coefficients outputted via the plurality of parallelized optimization processes.
Techniques and solutions are provided for maintaining data separation, such as when consolidating data for two instances of a data artifact. If data separation is not maintained, it may not be possible, or as easy, to determine from which instance particular data came, which can also limit filtering/selectively searching data for a particular instance. The present disclosure addresses this issue by providing a consolidation data artifact. For particular sets of data in the consolidation data artifact, the consolidation artifact maintains the data in association with an identifier of the instance that serves as the source of the data.
An order management system in electronic communication with a database may be configured to manage concurrent update requests for the order data stored in the database. In particular, the order management system may be configured to receive two or more order modification requests, determine that the second order modification request includes one or more aspects that conflict with the modified order and includes one or more aspects that do not conflict with the modified order, send a notification to the second user, wherein the notification includes the one or more aspects that conflict with the modified order, and modify the modified order according to the one or more aspects of the second order modification request that do not conflict with the modified order to create a second modified order.
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for migrating mailbox identities. In aspects, a system may receive one or more requests to perform tasks for migrating identities of a plurality of mailboxes included in a security group created at a source tenant to a plurality of mail users created at a target tenant that correspond to the plurality of mailboxes. Based on the one or more requests, the system may copy the identities to a data store associated with the target tenant, upload mapping data to the data store, and use that mapping data to map the identities copied to the data store to the corresponding plurality of mail users in the target tenant. For each of the identities mapped, the system may copy at least one or more attributes of the respective identity from the data store to the respective corresponding mail user in the target tenant.
Aspects of the disclosure relate to dynamic model configuration and execution. A computing platform may receive first model data comprising first model execution configuration data and first model output configuration data. The computing platform may generate a first model based on the first model execution configuration data. The computing platform may distribute, to a plurality of computing platforms, the first model, the first model execution configuration data, and the first model output configuration data. The computing platform may receive a second request to execute one or more models from a third computing platform. The computing platform may receive, from the third computing platform, first model execution data. The computing platform may execute the first model based on the first model execution data and the first model execution configuration data to generate a first model output score.
A method for processing a system image, which represents an image of a file system. Each file in the file system is assigned an attribute, this attribute representing a last access time to this file, Initially the attributes of all files are set to a predefined value. The system image is executed, and then all attributes being checked. Finally the files are deleted whose attribute has the preset value.
In an embodiment a system on chip includes at least one master device, at least one slave device, a connection interface configured to route signals between the at least one master device and the at least one slave device, the connection interface configured to operate according to configuration parameters, and a configuration bus connected to the connection interface, wherein the configuration bus is configured to deliver new configuration parameters to the connection interface so as to adapt operation of the connection interface.
Disclosed are an SPI controller and a method of operating an SPI controller. The SPI controller includes: an SPI clock signal generator; a register group configured to store SPI operating configuration of the SPI controller; SPI pins configured to connect to one or more SPI peripherals;
and an input/output controller configured to perform data input or output between the SPI controller and the SPI peripherals according to the SPI clock signal and the SPI operating configuration; an SPI state machine configured to control a working state of the SPI controller. The SPI controller is electrically coupled via a bus to a CPU, a DMA controller, and a system memory located outside the SPI controller; and the input/output controller is further configured to receive an updated SPI operating configuration from the DMA controller and to update the updated SPI operating configuration into the register group between two consecutive SPI transmissions.
Systems, devices, and methods related to a Deep Learning Accelerator and memory are described. For example, a data storage device may be configured to execute instructions with matrix operands and configured with: an interface to receive a video stream; and random access memory to buffer a portion of the video stream as an input to an Artificial Neural Network and to store instructions executable by the Deep Learning Accelerator and matrices of the Artificial Neural Network. The Deep Learning Accelerator can execute the instructions to generate an output of the Artificial Neural Network, including analytics of the buffer portion. A video encoder in the data storage device may use the analytics to compress the portion of the video stream for storing in the device.
An interposer card and a virtualization offloading card are provided for installation in a third-party server to integrate the third-party server into a cloud service provider network. The interposer card includes a baseboard management controller that interfaces with a management console of the cloud service provider network. This allows the third-party server to be converted into a server controlled by the cloud service provider network. Additionally, the baseboard management controller of the interposer card acts as a firewall between the third-party server and a management control network of the cloud service provider network. The interposer card and the virtualization offloading card are installed in a chassis of the third-party server via an expansion slot without requiring modification of the hardware or firmware of the third-party server.
A Direct Memory Access (DMA) device includes an interface and a DMA engine. The interface is configured to communicate with a first memory and with a second memory. The DMA engine is configured to (i) receive a request to transfer data between the first memory and the second memory in accordance with a pattern of offsets to be accessed in the first memory or in the second memory, and (ii) transfer the data in accordance with the request.
A bus architecture is disclosed that provides for transaction queue reallocation on the modules communicating using the bus. A module can implement a transaction request queue by virtue of digital electronic circuitry, e.g., hardware or software or a combination of both. Some bus clogging issues that affect conventional systems can be circumvented by combining an out of order system bus protocol that uses a transaction request replay mechanism. Modules can evict less urgent transactions from transaction request queues to make room to insert more urgent transactions. Master modules can dynamically update a quality of service (QoS) value for a transaction while the transaction is still pending.
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing flexible dictionary sharing techniques for caches are disclosed. A set-associative cache includes a dictionary for each data array set. When a cache line is to be allocated in the cache, a cache controller determines to which set a base index of the cache line address maps. Then, a selector unit determines which dictionary of a group of dictionaries stored by those sets neighboring this set would achieve the most compression for the cache line. This dictionary is then selected to compress the cache line. An offset is added to the base index of the cache line to generate a full index in order to map the cache line to the set corresponding to this chosen dictionary. The compressed cache line is stored in this set with the chosen dictionary, and the offset is stored in the corresponding tag array entry.
Filtering remote data synchronization barrier (DSB) instruction execution in processor-based devices is disclosed herein. In some exemplary aspects, a processor-based device provides a plurality of processors including an issuing processor and a remote processor. The remote processor receives, from the issuing processor, a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation (TLBI) instruction indicating a request to invalidate a TLB entry of a plurality of TLB entries of a TLB of the remote processor. The remote processor also receives a DSB instruction from the issuing processor. The remote processor determines whether the TLBI instruction satisfies filtering criteria, which specify conditions under which execution of the DSB instruction by the remote processor is unnecessary. If the remote processor determines that the TLBI instruction satisfies the filtering criteria, the remote processor foregoes execution of a DSB operation corresponding to the DSB instruction, and issues an early DSB acknowledgement to the issuing processor.
The present application provides an on-chip cache apparatus, an on-chip cache on-chip cache read-write method and a computer-readable medium, the on-chip cache apparatus includes: a read-write processing module, a cache module and a memory module; the read-write processing module is connected with the cache module and the memory module respectively, and is configured to store packets into the cache module and the memory module, read packets stored in the cache module and the memory module, and transfer packets cached in the cache module to the memory module for storing; the cache module is connected with the memory module through the read-write processing module, and includes at least one cache register configured to temporarily cache packets; and the memory module is connected with the read-write processing module, and is configured to store the packets cached in the cache module.
A hybrid volatile/non-volatile memory module employs a relatively fast, durable, and expensive dynamic, random-access memory (DRAM) cache to store a subset of data from a larger amount of relatively slow and inexpensive nonvolatile memory (NVM). A module controller prioritizes accesses to the DRAM cache for improved speed performance and to minimize programming cycles to the NVM. Data is first written to the DRAM cache where it can be accessed (written to and read from) without the aid of the NVM. Data is only written to the NVM when that data is evicted from the DRAM cache to make room for additional data. Mapping tables relating NVM addresses to physical addresses are distributed throughout the DRAM cache using cache line bits that are not used for data.
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, controller, memory, wireless communication function section, and extension register. The controller controls the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device. The memory is serving as a work area of the controller. The wireless communication module has a wireless communication function. The extension register is provided in the memory. The controller processes a first command to read data from the extension register, and a second command to write data to the extension register. The extension register records, an information specifying the type of the wireless communication function in a specific page, and an address information indicating a region on the extension register to which the wireless communication function is assigned.
A computing resource services provider receives user diagnostics comprising analysis operations to be performed on one or more computing resources. The computing resource services provider monitors resources indicated by the user diagnostics. When one or more computing resources exceed a threshold value or otherwise indicate abnormalities in computing resource usage, the computing resource services provider performs one or more analysis operations to determine one or more causes for increased computing resource usage. Results of the one or more analysis operations are presented to a user once the computing resource services provider completes the one or more analysis operations.
An infrastructure manager for placing workloads for performance across available infrastructure including on-demand infrastructure and dedicated infrastructure includes a storage device for storing an available infrastructure repository and a processor. The processor obtains a workload placement request for a workload of the workloads; makes a determination that the workload has a special purpose hardware requirement; in response to the determination: identifies, using the available infrastructure repository, potential placement locations in the available infrastructure for the workload that each meet the special purpose hardware requirement; and places the workload at one of the potential placement locations.
An exemplary system includes and/or represents an agent and a machine check architecture. In one example, the machine check architecture includes and/or represents at least one circuit configured to report errors via at least one reporting register. In this example, the machine check architecture also includes and/or represents at least one error-injection register configured to cause the circuit to inject at least one fabricated error report into the reporting register in response to a write operation performed by the agent on at least one bit of the error-injection register. Various other devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a query from a client and determining a query plan for the query. The query plan comprises one or more query operators for executing at least a portion of the query on a database. The method also includes sending the one or more query operators to one or more computing nodes for the one or more computing nodes to execute the one or more query operators on one or more data fragments of the database. In this example, each computing node of the one or more computing nodes hosts a respective data fragment of the one or more data fragments. Further, the method includes detecting an error in executing a first query operator by a first computing node on a first data fragment, and sending, in response to detecting the error, the first query operator to a replacement computing node for executing on the first data fragment hosted by the spare computing node.
A standby site is periodically synchronized to a primary site. The synchronizing includes copying blocks of a source volume at the primary site that have changed since a last synchronization to the standby site, and a bitmap specifying locations of the changed blocks. A synthetic full copy of the source volume is generated at the standby site. The synthetic full backup is validated by using the bitmap to identify locations on the synthetic full backup to verify. These locations correspond to the changed blocks. A progress of the validation is tracked. A user can specify a threshold percentage value of data that upon being validated indicates that the standby site is ready to assume production operation from the primary site. A readiness of the standby site to assume production operation is reported based on the progress of the validation and the threshold percentage value.
A memory circuit includes: a memory configured to store a data unit and parity bits, the parity bits including data parity bits based on the data unit and write address parity bits based on a write address associated with the stored data unit; a write address port configured to receive the write address for the stored data unit; a first decoding circuit configured to determine when a data error exists based on the stored data unit and the data parity bits; a second decoding circuit configured to generate a decoded write address from a read address and the write address parity bits; and an error detecting circuit configured to determine when an address error exists based on a comparison of the decoded write address to the read address.
Disclosed are systems and methods for proactive service health detection. An example method may include receiving, by a first computing system, first data associated with a first application at a first time and second data associated with the first application at a second time. The example method may also include receiving an indication of an anomaly associated with the first application at the second time. The example method may also include comparing, by a first natural language processing model on the first computing system, the second data and the first data. The example method may also include determining, by the first natural language processing model and based on the comparison, a first difference indicative that a portion of the first data is different than a same portion of the second data. The example method may also include receiving third data associated with the first application. The example method may also include determining, by the first natural language processing model, that the first difference exists in the third data. The example method may also include automatically initiating a first action to prevent or mitigate a second anomaly associated with the first application.
Energy consumption associated with users of a distributed computing system can be monitored using tracing according to some examples described herein. In one such example, a system can execute tracing software configured to track usage of a software service and generate tracing information. The tracing information cant attribute the usage of the software service to a group of users. The system can analyze the tracing information to determine a portion of the usage to attribute to a given user. The system can then determine an energy consumption estimate for the user, for example based on the portion of the usage associated with the user and an energy consumption amount associated with the software service. A graphical user interface can be generated indicating the energy consumption estimate for the user.
A mobile computing device includes: a housing having a front face, an opposing back face, and side walls joining the front and back faces; a microphone supported within the housing; and an acoustic channel extending between the microphone and an exterior of the housing, the acoustic channel defined by: (i) a microphone port traversing one of the side walls; (ii) a membrane assembly affixed to a first inner housing surface around the microphone port; and (iii) an isolation plate affixed to a second inner housing surface surrounding at least a portion of the first inner housing surface, the isolation plate having a channel opening therethrough and configured to engage with the membrane assembly.
A display device includes a display panel including a first display area having first pixels, and a second display area having second pixels. The display device includes a lower member below the display panel, a supporting member extended to the display panel, and a first slide module disposed between the lower member and the supporting member, the first slide module enabling the lower member and the supporting member to move relative to each other in a direction. The second display area protrudes beyond the lower member in the direction due to a movement by the first slide module. A number of first pixels per a unit area of the first display area is greater than a number of second pixels per the unit area of the second display area.
A compound semiconductor integrated circuit is disclosed, which includes biasing circuitry for generating a bias voltage at a bias output node. The biasing circuitry comprises a first circuit branch configured to extend between a defined voltage and a supply voltage. The first circuit branch includes a first transistor configured as a current source to generate a defined current in the first circuit branch and a controllably variable resistance. The bias output node is coupled to the first circuit branch at a first node which is between the controllably variable resistance and the first transistor. The biasing circuitry is operable so that the resistance value of the controllably variable resistance varies with a control voltage so as to vary the value of the bias voltage.
The invention relates to a self-moving device, including: a housing, a movement module configured to drive the housing to move, a drive module configured to drive the movement module to move, and a control module configured to control the self-moving device. A non-contact obstacle recognition sensor assembly is disposed on the housing. After the obstacle recognition sensor assembly detects that an obstacle exists in a movement direction, the control module controls the self-moving device to continue moving and steer until the obstacle is avoided. The movement direction is a forward driving direction of the self-moving device.
This application describes systems, devices, computer readable media, and methods for the function and operation of robotic carts. A robotic cart may include a base component configured for the receipt of a payload, a battery unit, and a mobility apparatus. The robotic cart may include a handlebar component coupled with the base component. The handlebar unit may include a sensor unit configured to transmit a hand detection message when the handlebar unit is grasped by one or more hands and to transmit a force direction message indicating a two-dimensional direction associated with a directional force applied by one or more hands. The robotic cart may be configured to map the area around it and to autonomously move the robotic cart along a path to perform a task.
Provided is a tangible computer-readable, non-transitory storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a hardware processor of an aircraft, causes the hardware processor to execute a method. The method includes receiving, from an engine particulate sensor of the aircraft, a measure of particulate matter in a gas path of the engine during flight of the aircraft. The method also includes presenting to a pilot of the aircraft, a visualization of the particulate matter measure, wherein the visualization supports a navigation of the aircraft responsive to the presence of the particulate matter.
A remote operating device including a steering unit configured to steer a mobile body, a display unit configured to display steering information, and a control unit. The control unit includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to receive actual steering information regarding the mobile body, acquire steering information for steering the steering unit, determine a difference between the actual steering information regarding the mobile body and the steering information for steering the steering unit, and cause the steering information for steering the steering unit and the actual steering information regarding the mobile body to be displayed on the display unit based on the difference.
Systems and methods for scheduling maintenance of equipment include collecting pre-emptive maintenance data associated with a pre-emptive maintenance task associated with a component of equipment, collecting preventive maintenance data associated with a scheduled preventive maintenance task associated with the component or another component, applying a model to predict a failure time value associated with a future failure of the component, analyzing the data and the time value to determine an optimal time to perform a maintenance event, and using that optimal time to schedule the next maintenance event. Determining the optimal time includes minimizing a total cost of the maintenance.
A fuel supply control apparatus configured to supply carbon dioxide-origin fuel to a power generation facility configured to generate electric power by at least using the carbon dioxide-origin fuel and a common fuel different from the carbon dioxide-origin fuel. The fuel supply control apparatus includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to set a supply time and supply amount of the carbon dioxide-origin fuel to be supplied to the power generation facility. The electronic control unit is configured to acquire fuel information on a use fuel including the common fuel and the carbon dioxide-origin fuel to be used in the power generation facility. The electronic control unit is configured to variably adjust and set each of the supply time and the supply amount based on the fuel information.
A power supply apparatus including a switching element configured to supply or cut off electric power to a primary coil of a transformer by a switching operation, and a control unit configured to control the switching operation. The control unit is configured to perform intermittent control of repeating a switching period for performing the switching operation and a stop period for stopping the switching operation. In the switching period, when the control unit performs the switching operation a predetermined number of times, the switching period is transitioned to the stop period. In the stop period, when the control unit determines that a voltage output from a secondary coil of the transformer falls below a target voltage, the stop period is transitioned to the switching period. The control unit is configured to change the switching operation based on a length of the stop period.
An image forming apparatus, temperature control method, and temperature control device are provided. The apparatus includes the device, which acquires a first temperature difference between a temperature estimation value of a fixer, which is obtained by simulating a member temperature of a temperature control target serving as a heat capacitor-resistor circuit at an initial stage of operation of the fixer, and a detected temperature detected by a temperature sensor, and acquires a second temperature difference between a temperature estimation value of the fixer, which is obtained during an operation after the first temperature difference is acquired, and a detected temperature. The device calculates a difference between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, determines that the detected temperature is abnormal in response to the difference being equal to or greater than a threshold value, and performs temperature control for correcting a target temperature of the member temperature.
In an image forming apparatus, a drum cartridge includes a photosensitive drum, a developing device, a drum cleaner, a waste toner tube, and a flange. The waste toner tube includes a first end portion communicating with the drum cleaner and a second end portion connected to the flange. The developing device includes a protruding portion facing the flange. The cushion member is located between the flange and the protruding portion. The cushion member allows a cartridge mounting part of the developing device to move with respect to the flange in a case where the developing device moves with respect to the photosensitive drum.
Provided is an electrophotographic member that includes a surface with excellent abrasion resistance and allows toner to have an increased charge amount, thereby eliciting uniform and high transfer efficiency. This electrophotographic member is provided with a surface layer including at least one of an acrylic resin and methacrylic resin, the surface layer further including a positively chargeable charge control agent, wherein a surface of the surface layer is free from a convex portion having a height of more than 15 μm resulting from the charge control agent.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, including combining a first precursor and a second precursor in a vapor state to form a photoresist material, and depositing the photoresist material over the substrate. A protective layer is formed over the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation through the protective layer to form a latent pattern in the photoresist layer. The protective layer is removed, and the latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer to form a pattern.
A reticle enclosure includes a base including a first surface, a cover including a second surface and disposed on the base, wherein the base and the cover form an internal space therebetween to include a reticle, and a layer of elastomer or gelatinous material disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, wherein the layer of elastomer or gelatinous material is disposed between the base and the cover and contacts either the base or the cover.
A camera module disclosed in the embodiment includes a light emitting portion and an image sensor, wherein the light emitting portion includes a light source, a first lens portion disposed on the light source, a reflective member reflecting light emitted from the light source, and a driving member for moving the first lens portion between the light source and the reflective member, wherein the reflective member includes a plurality of mirrors, and the plurality of mirrors may be arranged to be tiltable within a predetermined angle range from a reference angle.
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a driving substrate, a display panel, and a manufacturing method of the driving substrate. In the driving substrate, a first electrode is connected to a first thin film transistor; a photosensitive diode includes a first semiconductor layer and an intrinsic semiconductor layer sequentially disposed on the first electrode, the intrinsic semiconductor layer wraps the first semiconductor layer and the first electrode; and a second conductive layer is disposed on the photosensitive diode. The second conductive layer includes a second electrode, and the second electrode covers the photosensitive diode.
In a design stage of post spacers of a display panel, the present application generates a post spacer array pattern that meets requirements of a user according to a drawing layer data, a ratio data, and a positioning mode data of each of types of the post spacers determined by the user. This realizes an intelligent design of the post spacers of the display panel and eliminates manual judgments and modifications, thereby increasing efficiency and accuracy of a design process of the post spacers of the display panel.
The present invention is related to a display panel and an electronic display device. The present invention adds a second metal layer in a transfer pad region, so an upper surface of a second insulating layer in a bus line region is flush with an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the transfer pad region. In addition, a distance between the upper surface of the second insulating layer in the bus line region and an upper surface of a first substrate is less than a distance between a highest point of an upper surface of a first electrode layer in the transfer pad region and the upper surface of the first substrate.
A display device includes a display unit that displays a biological image and a transparent protective plate disposed on a front surface of the display unit. In the display device, an uneven structure having unevenness with a pitch and a height smaller than a wavelength of visible light is formed on any one or more of a front surface side of the protective plate, a back surface side of the protective plate, and a front surface side of the display unit, and an anti-glare (AG) structure having an AG function is formed on any one or more of the front surface side of the protective plate, the back surface side of the protective plate, and the front surface side of the display unit. The present technology can be applied to a display device that displays a biological image.
A display device includes a cover panel having a display area and a peripheral area that differs from the display area, a display panel facing at least the display area of the cover panel, a support having a plurality of side walls that support the peripheral area of the cover panel, and an adhesive tape and an adhesive bonding the cover panel to the support.
A system includes an electronic contact lens that can detect eye gestures for initiating various actions. The electronic contact lens includes integrated sensors for obtaining sensor measurements characterizing eye motion. The sensor measurements are processed to detect gestures mapped to specific actions such as changing a power state of the electronic contact lens, activating or deactivating a user interface or other feature, or selecting an item from a virtual menu. The eye gestures may involve the user sequentially performing a first saccade quickly followed by a second saccade in an opposite direction from the first saccade.
An optical imaging lens assembly is provided, along an optical axis from an object side to an image side, sequentially includes: a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having refractive power, and an object-side surface of the second lens being a convex surface; a third lens having refractive power, an object-side surface of the third lens being a convex surface, and an image-side surface of the third lens being a convex surface; and a fourth lens having refractive power. Half of a maximum field-of-view Semi-FOV of the optical imaging lens assembly and a maximum incident angle of a chief ray CRAmax of the optical imaging lens assembly to an electronic photosensitive component satisfy: 2.5
A supercontinuum source including a pump source and a supercontinuum generator configured for receiving electromagnetic radiation derived from the pump source and for generating supercontinuum radiation, the supercontinuum generator including a nonlinear microstructured optical fibre having a core region comprising silica. The core region includes a dopant selected to reduce light-induced non-bridging oxygen hole centre loss in the nonlinear microstructured optical fibre.
A method for making a backlight unit for LCD displays is disclosed, involving a thin and flexible light transmissive sheet with first and second broad-area surfaces, and opposing first and second edges. A patterned light extraction area, comprising a two-dimensional pattern of microstructures, and a light mixing area, are formed on the sheet. A side-emitting LED strip is provided, with a flexible printed circuit, a linear array of side-emitting LED packages, and electrical contacts for power supply connection. The circuit's major surface is oriented parallel to the sheet and positioned in contact with one broad-area surface. A reflector is placed on one side of the sheet. The circuit and part of the light mixing area are covered with an opaque, heat-conductive housing. The light mixing area's width exceeds the sheet's thickness, and the light-emitting surface of each LED package is at least 1.5 times the sheet's thickness.
There is provided a projection display, and a method for illuminating a projection display. The projection display comprising a waveguide comprising an input grating having a plurality of linear diffractive features, the input grating configured to couple in light into the waveguide, and an array of LEDs configured to form an illumination pupil which is optically relayed as an input pupil onto the input grating, such that at the input grating the input pupil has a shape that is larger in a direction parallel to the linear diffractive features than in a direction perpendicular to the linear diffractive features.
A system includes a hinge structure. The hinge structure includes four support posts and four hinges, each hinge coupled to an edge of a support post and to a plate of the hinge structure, where each hinge includes two 90° turns. The system also includes a mirror coupled to the hinge structure and an electrode structure coupled to the hinge structure.
Methods and systems are provided for microscope auto-focusing. In one example, a method for microscope auto-focusing comprises: acquiring a plurality of contrast samples of an imaged subject; modeling a contrast distribution based on the plurality of contrast samples; acquiring an additional contrast sample based on the contrast distribution; modeling a corrected contrast distribution based on the additional contrast sample and the plurality of contrast samples; and focusing the imaged subject based on the corrected contrast distribution.
A confocal microscope system includes a light source configured to form a light beam, a scanning unit, and an objective lens. The scanning unit is in the form of a mechanically driven scanning unit with a controllable scanning trajectory, and is configured to direct the light beam through the scanning trajectory. The objective lens defines a pupil plane and a focal plane. The light beam is directed from the scanning unit to the objective lens. The confocal microscope system is configured for multi-color line-scanning confocal microscopy, and implements multi-color fluorescence imaging without laser excitation crosstalk.
The present disclosure discloses a camera lens assembly including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has negative refractive power, and an image-side surface thereof is concave; the second lens has negative refractive power, an object-side surface thereof is convex, and an image-side surface thereof is concave; the third lens has positive refractive power, and an image-side surface thereof is convex; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has refractive power; and the sixth lens has positive refractive power. An effective focal length f1 of the first lens and an effective focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy −1
Methods and assemblies for use with snow sensors and snow sensor mechanisms, such as snow removal systems, as well as component combinations and related methods.
A method and system for identifying one or more petrophysical properties in a formation. The method and system may include disposing a pulsed-neutron logging tool into a borehole that is disposed in a formation, emitting a neutron from a neutron source on the pulsed-neutron logging tool into the formation, and capturing one or more gammas expelled from formation in response to the neutron from the neutron source to form a plurality of pulsed neutron logging (PNL) measurements in a log. The method and system may further include comparing the log to a database with a cost function to form a solution; and identifying a plurality of petrophysical properties based at least in part on the solution.
A lidar device comprises: a laser emitting unit for including a plurality of VCSEL elements emitting a laser beam; a metasurface for including a plurality of beam steering cells arranged in a form of two-dimensional array by a row direction and a column direction, wherein the plurality of beam steering cells guide the laser beam by using nanopillars; wherein the nanopillars included in the plurality of beam steering cells form a subwavelength pattern, wherein the increase of an attribute related to at least one of the width, height, and number per unit length of the nanopillars is repetitive along the direction from the center of the metasurface to the position of the row corresponding to the plurality of beam steering cells.
A LIDAR sensor including an optical transmitting unit configured to emit a scanning beam in the direction of an optical axis of the optical transmitting unit, an optical receiving unit configured to receive the reflected scanning beam after the scanning beam has been reflected in the surroundings, a deflection optical system including a first mirror surface and a second mirror surface, the optical axis of the optical transmitting unit being directed onto the first mirror surface, and the optical axis of the optical receiving unit being directed onto the second mirror surface, the optical transmitting unit and the optical receiving unit being situated in an optical path of the LIDAR sensor on a shared first side of the deflection optical system, and a scanning unit situated in the optical path of the LIDAR sensor on a second side of the deflection optical system and configured to guide the scanning beam.
A method for processing digital signals is provided. In the method, a plurality of digital signals corresponding to radar signals received by a receiving terminal are superposed, so as to reduce noise caused by environmental interference. Therefore, according to an output signal obtained after the superposition, accurate characterization information of a to-be-detected object can be obtained.
Systems and methods for object detection. Object detection may be used to control autonomous vehicle(s). For example, the methods comprise: obtaining, by a computing device, a LiDAR dataset generated by a LiDAR system of the autonomous vehicle; and using, by the computing device. The LiDAR dataset and image(s) are used to detect an object that is in proximity to the autonomous vehicle. The object is detected by: computing a distribution of object detections that each point of the LiDAR dataset is likely to be in; creating a plurality of segments of LiDAR data points using the distribution of object detections; and detecting the object in a point cloud defined by the LiDAR dataset based on the plurality of segments of LiDAR data points. The object detection may be used to facilitate at least one autonomous driving operation.
A sensor assembly including a sensor, a sensor housing that carries the sensor, a mounting member that pivotally engages with the sensor housing, an adjustment member for selecting an angular position of the sensor housing relative to the mounting member, and a locking mechanism for locking the sensor housing at the selected angular position relative to the mounting member. The adjustment member is moveable relative to the mounting member between a first location and a second location, and engages with the sensor housing to pivot the sensor housing about a pivot axis relative to the mounting member between a first angular position and a second angular position.
A magnetic resonance (MR) image may be created from MR data by receiving the MR data, applying a transform to the MR data, where a result of the applying is an image space representation of the MR data, determining a wrapped phase map of the image space representation of the MR data, obtaining an unwrapped phase map based on the wrapped phase map, scaling the unwrapped phase map into a B0 field map, reconstructing the MR image based on the MR data, correcting the MR image based on the B0 field map, and outputting the MR image. The scaling may be free of accounting for effects on the MR data by artifact sources secondary to B0 field inhomogeneities.
A method, an apparatus and a computer device for detecting an open circuit fault are provided. The sample data of the electrical signal at the primary side of the transformer in the CLLLC resonant bidirectional DC/DC converter is performed with spectrum analysis to obtain a first frequency, and whether an open circuit fault occurs in the CLLLC resonant bidirectional DC/DC converter can be determined according to the first frequency and an actual switching frequency.
An apparatus and method for measuring energy cell impedance. Time sequences representing each of a repetitive signal, an orthogonal-phase-repetitive signal at the characterizing frequency, and at least one term of a power series polynomial are generated. One of a current or voltage corresponding to the repetitive signal is applied to an energy cell. Contemporaneously with the applying, measured values of a current or voltage are measured. A set of correlation values between the measured values and the generated time sequences are determined. The set of correlation values are transformed into a set of fitted coefficients of a repetitive signal component and an orthogonal-phase-repetitive signal component at a characterizing frequency. An impedance of the energy cell at the characterizing frequency is determined based on a ratio of the fitted coefficients for the orthogonal-phase-repetitive component to the repetitive signal component.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a battery pack, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a battery pack based on a SOC of a battery module included in the battery pack. According to the present disclosure, since the SOC of the battery module corresponding to an induced abnormal situation is estimated and the state of each battery module is diagnosed based on the estimated SOC, a risk factor that may occur in the battery module may be diagnosed in advance.
Herein disclosed are an electronic component testing system and a time certification method. The electronic component testing system comprising a testing device and an interface device. The testing device comprises a backboard, and the backboard electrically connected to at least one test board and comprising a time certification component. The interface device, electrically connected to the testing device, provides a test instruction. Wherein the time certification component stores an authorization start time and an authorization end time. Wherein the testing device starts a test procedure according to the test instruction, the time certification component updates the authorization start time to a first stop time of the test procedure after the test procedure is completed.
A docking device for coupling a test device (31) or storage device (30) (first device) for interface units (33) for testing electronic components to at least one handling unit (32) for handling and/or transporting interface units (33) (second device), has a first docking element (1) and a second docking element (2), the first docking element (1) being movable relative to the second docking element (2) and being fixable in an end position. A sensor arrangement is provided for detecting the end position of the first docking element (1) relative to the second docking element (2) on the side of the first device and/or on the side of the second device.
An open-loop electrical current transducer for measuring an electrical current flowing in a primary conductor, includes a magnetic circuit core with an air-gap, and a magnetic field sensing device positioned at least partially in the air-gap, the magnetic field sensing device including a circuit board, a first magnetic field detector in the form of an ASIC mounted on the circuit board, and a second magnetic field detector in the form of a conductive pick-up coil formed on two or more layers in or on the circuit board. The outputs of the first and second magnetic field detectors are connected to a signal processing circuit generating an output signal representative of the electrical current, the output of the ASIC representing a low frequency (LF) channel and the output of the pick-up coil representing a high frequency (HF) channel.
Proposed are a probe head for testing, through a probe, a pattern formed on a wafer, and a probe card having the same. More particularly, proposed are a probe head in which formation of a guide hole into which a probe is inserted and insertion of the probe therein are facilitated, and a probe card having the same.
A wafer probe station system for reliability testing of a semiconductor wafer. The wafer probe station is capable of interfacing with interchangeable modules for testing of semiconductor wafers. The wafer probe station can be used with different interchangeable modules for wafer testing. Modules, such as probe card positioners and air-cooled rail systems, for example, can be mounted or docked to the probe station. The wafer probe station is also provided with a front loading mechanism having a rotatable arm that rotates at least partially out of the probe station chamber for wafer loading.
A magnetic sensor configured to detect a rotation of an object includes at least one sensor element configured to generate at least one sensor signal based on a magnetic field that is modulated by the rotation of the object; a sensor circuit configured to generate a data transmission signal based on the at least one sensor signal, wherein the data transmission signal comprises a plurality of data transmission blocks; and a memory configured to store transmission block status information indicative of whether or not one of the plurality of data transmission blocks has been triggered for transmission. The sensor circuit is configured to detect an interrupt event that disrupts the transmission of the data transmission signal and avoid a complete loss of a data transmission block due to the detected interrupt event based on the transmission block status information present at a time the interrupt event is detected.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an isolated mutant human estrogen receptor alpha (hERα) that may be used in methods of drug discovery. The isolated mutant hERα can include a DNA-binding domain (DBD), a ligand-binding domain (LBD), and an interface between the DBD and the LBD, wherein at least one tryptophan residue is mutated to a phenylalanine residue.
The present disclosure describes a computer implemented method, a system, and a computer program product of controlling the purification of a macromolecule solution via real-time multi-angle light scattering.
There is provided a biosensor for measuring a measuring target substance in a sample comprising an insulating substrate, an electrode pair provided on the insulating substrate, and a reagent that includes an oxidoreductase and an electron transfer substance and is provided at least on a working electrode of the electrode pair, wherein the working electrode is composed of one or more kinds of nickel alloys selected from the group consisting of a nickel-ruthenium alloy, a nickel-tungsten alloy, and a nickel-vanadium alloy.
An imaging device configured to image a printed state of a target surface of a target object for inspection includes: a first light source; a diffuser including an inner periphery surface covered with a diffuse reflection material, and configured to diffusely reflect light emitted from the first light source and emit diffusely reflected light to the target surface; and a line sensor configured to receive light resulting from reflecting the diffusely reflected light from the target surface.
An optical biomodule for detecting a disease specific biomarker(s), utilizing enhanced fluorescence emission (due to integration of (three-dimensional (3-D) structures in a fluidic container) upon chemical binding/coupling of a disease specific biomarker(s) with its corresponding disease specific biomarker binder(s) is disclosed. The three-dimensional (3-D) structure(s) may be coupled with an optical resonator and/or a photonic crystal and/or a metamaterial and/or a metamaterial of Epsilon-Near-Zero (ENZ) of a suitable wavelength range. Furthermore, a laser source to induce fluorescence may include a quantum dot laser or Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC).
Methods and systems for optimal capture of a multi-channel image in a LSPR spectrometry is described herein. The method comprises 1) finding a plurality of valid groupings of channels, 2) determining total capture times for each valid grouping of channels, 3) determining a measure of exposure sub-optimality, 4) estimating the expected error in peak wavelength for each valid grouping, 5) finding an optimal grouping of channels by identifying the grouping with the lowest estimate of expected error in peak wavelength and 6) capturing a subsequent multi-channel image using the optimal grouping.
The present disclosure provides a method of analyzing an area of interest of a sample material which comprises directing a first radiation to a first area of interest, the first radiation having frequencies within a terahertz frequency range. The method also comprises receiving a first signal THz1 being a quantity related to radiation received from the first area of interest in response to directing the first radiation to the first area of interest, the first signal THz1 being dependent on a first property and on a second property of the first area of interest. Further, the method comprises directing a second radiation to the first area of interest, the second radiation having frequencies within a frequency range that is different to that of the first radiation. In addition, the method comprises receiving a second signal IR1 being a quantity related to radiation received from the first area interest in response to directing the second radiation to the first area of interest, the second signal IR1 being dependent on the second property of the first area of interest. The method also comprises scaling or co-registering times of flight associated with the first signal THz1 and the second signal IR1 such that the scaled co-registered time of flight corresponds to matching depths within the sample material. Further, the method comprises analyzing the first signal THz1 using the second signal IR1 to identify first information indicative of the first property of the first area of interest.
Some examples herein include systems and methods of creating standards of gemstones of various classifications, which may display certain characteristics of the various classifications when excited by ultraviolet radiation and fluoresce in response. In some examples, a set of standards are created using fluorescent material, filters, and a radiation source to compare against a sample gemstone. In some examples, specific Light Emitting Diodes are selected to illuminate the gemstone samples under analysis.
Provided are a cooperative polarization skylight background radiation measurement device and method, belonging to the field of polarized radiation remote sensing. The device includes a measurement probe, a lower computer control system, a two-dimensional turntable, a base and data transmission interface, as well as an upper computer. The method includes the following steps: the cooperative skylight background radiation polarization measurement device is initialized, a polarization wheel is returned to a zero position, and dark noise is collected by a double-path spectrometer; then a measurement mode is selected for measurement; and finally, spectral polarization data of each wave band acquired by the double-path spectrometer and a division-of-focal plane polarization camera is transmitted to the upper computer through a data line, original spectral light intensity data is calculated according to a measurement principle, and finally a degree of polarization and an azimuth angle of polarization are obtained.
A wirelessly powered resistive sensor is presented. The sensor includes: an antenna; a parametric resonator and a resistive loop circuit. The parametric resonator is configured to receive a pumping signal from the antenna and operable to oscillate at two frequencies. The resistive loop circuit is inductively coupled to the parametric resonator, such that oscillation frequency of the parametric resonator changes (e.g., linearly) with changes in resistance of the resistance loop circuit. The resistance of the resistor in the resistive loop circuit approximately equals the impedance of the resistive loop circuit at one resonance frequency of the parametric resonator. The resistive sensor may further include a resonator enhancer circuit arranged adjacent to the parametric resonator and operates to resonate at frequency of the pumping signal.
A security device, such as a passive infra-red motion detector (1) is provided with a plurality of fasteners (15, 25). One fastener (25) removably fastens a lens (4) to a housing of the passive infra-red detector, such that the lens (4) can be removed from the outside of the housing, whilst the other fastener (15) fastens a front section (2) of the housing to the rear section (3). Both fasteners (15, 25) are transparent/translucent and act as light guides.
Summary: The invention relates to a temperature sensor, full-A magnetic element (3) that has at least one magnetic Layer (1), its magnetic properties depend on the temperature characterized in that—The magnetic layer (1) has a vortex-shaped magnetization distribution with a magnetic vortex core (2) has, wherein the vortex-shaped magnetization distribution is formed in a layer plane and the vortex core (2) is formed perpendicular to the layer plane,—An excitation unit (15) which is used to excite the vortex-shaped Magnetization distribution to a gyrotropic magnetization motion is provided,—A detection unit (16) for detecting a resonance frequency the gyrotropic magnetization movement is provided and—An evaluation unit (19) for determining a temperature from the resonance frequency of the gyrotropic magnetization movement is provided.
An optical assembly is disclosed including two laterally variable bandpass optical filters stacked at a fixed distance from each other, so that the upstream filter functions as a spatial filter for the downstream filter. The lateral displacement may cause a suppression of the Oblique beam when transmission passbands at impinging locations of the oblique beam onto the upstream and downstream filters do not overlap. A photodetector array may be disposed downstream of the downstream filter. The optical assembly may be coupled via a variety of optical conduits or optical fibers for spectroscopic measurements of a flowing sample.
A menu navigation engine that enables user configuration of a vortex flowmeter. The vortex flowmeter includes a memory device and a processor, among other hardware components. Software instructions stored on the memory device and executable by the processor implement the menu navigation engine by displaying use case identifiers on the user interface, receiving selections of use case identifiers via the user interface, generating a formatted hierarchical tree of vortex flowmeter configuration nodes associated with the selected use case, and displaying the generated tree on the user interface.
A giant magnetoresistance (GMR) element is provided for use in a magnetic multi-turn sensor in which the free layer, that is, the layer that changes its magnetization direction in response to an external magnetic field so as to provide a resistance change, is thick enough to provide good shape anisotropy without exhibiting an AMR effect. To achieve this, at least a portion of the free layer comprises a plurality of layers of at least two different materials, specifically, a plurality of layers of at least a first material that is ferromagnetic and a plurality of layers of at least a second material that is known not to exhibit an AMR effect and that does not interfere with the GMR effect of the layers of ferromagnetic material.
A sensor device having one or more sensor elements to provide first positioning information indicative sensor device position with respect to an object of interest is detachably mounted to an appliance on which the object is disposed. A moveable member of the appliance is actuated to effect change in relative positioning of the sensor device and object while one or more appliance-integrated sensor components generate second positioning information indicative of change in spatial position of the moveable member. A processing unit synthesizes, from the first and second positioning information, third positioning information indicative of a spatial position of at least one of the sensor device or the moveable member after actuation of the moveable member.
An inspection device is disclosed herein. In various embodiments, the inspection system device comprises: a support structure; a motor, a shaft operably coupled to the motor, the shaft extending from a first side of the support structure to a second side of the support structure, the shaft configured to couple to a bladed rotor; and a scanner moveably coupled to the support structure, the scanner configured to generate a three-dimensional model for the bladed rotor.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of performing circulating tumor cell (CTC) analysis. In general, the method includes flowing a sample through a CTC microfluidic platform, deforming a CTC within the sample, measuring CTC deformation through an imprint of the deformed CTC, processing data related to the measuring, and at least one of identifying or characterizing parameters related to the data that enables at least one of detection of CTCs, enumeration of CTCs in the sample, characterization of biophysical properties, CTC cell size, CTC cell membrane deformability, stresses on CTC cell membranes, adhesion stress on CTC cells, normal stress of CTC cells, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the flowing includes passing the sample through at least one channel of the CTC microfluidic platform having a constricted section.
A method of densification of refractory material in a gap between a tap hole sleeve of a furnace and a surround block of the furnace, the surround block surrounding the tap hole sleeve, the method comprising, includes positioning a tool in the gap, the tool including a support having opposing surfaces and a sidewall connecting the opposing surfaces, the opposing surfaces having an arcuate shape, a plurality of elongated members extending from one of the opposing surfaces, and a connector arranged on the other of the opposing surfaces. The gap is filled with dry material, and vibration is applied to the tool to densify the dry material.
A cooler including a cabinet defining an interior volume for storing a perishable product. A cold plate is disposed within the cabinet, and the cold plate is configured to absorb heat within the cabinet. The cooler further includes a defrosting system that includes a sensor configured to detect a presence of frost on a surface of the cold plate, a heating element affixed to the surface of the cold plate that is configured to at least partially melt frost on the cold plate, and a control unit configured to selectively activate and deactivate the heating element when the presence of frost is determined by the sensor.
A temperature control system according to one embodiment includes: a refrigeration apparatus in which a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator are connected in this order for circulating a refrigerant; a fluid circulation apparatus that causes a fluid to be heat-exchanged in the evaporator, then sends the fluid to a temperature control object, and again causes the fluid having passed through the temperature control object to be heat-exchanged in the evaporator, the fluid circulation apparatus having a heater at a position downstream of the temperature control object and upstream of the evaporator; and a control apparatus. The control apparatus activates the heater to heat the fluid by the heater, when the fluid circulation apparatus has become in a no-load operation state or a no-load-operation transition operation state, wherein the no-load operation state is a state in which the fluid and the temperature control object do not heat-exchange, the no-load-operation transition operation state is a state that is in transition to the no-load operation state.
A heater system includes an integrated heater device and a control system. The integrated heater device includes a thermocouple for measuring temperature and one or more multiportion resistive elements that are operable as heaters to create a temperature differential between the fluid and air to detect the fluid, and as sensors to measure a fluid level. The control device operates the integrated heater device as a sensor or heater based on one or more performance characteristics of the heater system and self-calibrates the heater device.
A system for ventilation, dehumidification, and cooling includes an outdoor unit dehumidifying and cooling introduced outside air; and an indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit to perform ventilation, in which the outdoor unit includes a dehumidification rotor, an evaporative cooler, an evaporative condenser, a ventilation damper, a heating unit, and a controller operating and stopping at least one of the dehumidification rotor, the evaporative cooler, the evaporative condenser, the ventilation damper, or the heating unit.
A dehumidifier system is provided. The dehumidifier system may include a condensate tank and a dehumidifier. The dehumidifier may be positionable between at least one deployed position and at least one stowed position relative to the condensate tank. The condensate tank and the dehumidifier may telescope relative to each other. The dehumidifier system, or portions thereof, may include one or more stacking structures.
A water heating and treatment system includes a water heater, a hot water outflow line from the water heater, and a cold water supply line to supply water to the water heater. The cold water supply line includes at least one of an anti-scale device, and a UV sanitation lamp. A mixing station supplies a temperature regulated heated water to one or multiple temperature zones. The water heater, the anti-scale device, the UV sanitation lamp, and the mixing station are contained in a single enclosure having at least one transparent wall through which components can be viewed. A method for treating hot water to suppress pathogens and undesired bacterial content in a domestic water system is also described.
The disclosure includes a portable fire pit comprising a housing, a first pair of wheels operatively coupled to a front portion of the housing, a second pair of wheels operatively coupled to a rear portion of the housing, and a fire pit coupled to a top portion of the housing, wherein the fire pit comprises at least one solid vertical wall. In some embodiments, the portable fire pit also includes a cover that converts to a table, as well as a suspension grate to hold firewood and a grill rack to hold food above the fire pit. The grill rack may be configured to be located at different heights above the fire pit, and may also be configured to rotate between positions directly over and to the side of the fire pit.
In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a nozzle for a fuel injector includes, a nozzle body defining a central axis from a nozzle inlet to a nozzle outlet. A first fuel circuit is defined in the nozzle body configured to issue a first fuel flow from a first outlet orifice into a combustor. A second fuel circuit is defined in the nozzle body radially outward from the first fuel circuit configured to issue a second fuel flow from a second outlet orifice at a prefilmer surface of the nozzle body. A third fuel circuit is defined in the nozzle body radially outward from the second fuel circuit configured to issue a third fuel flow from a third outlet orifice at the prefilmer surface of the nozzle body. In embodiments, the first fuel circuit, the second fuel circuit, and the third fuel circuit can all be fluidly isolated from one another within the nozzle body.
A gas turbine engine component includes a first surface and a second surface. The component further includes a dilution hole defined by the first surface and the second surface. The component further includes a first effusion hole and a second effusion hole each having an inlet defined by the second surface and an outlet defined by the first surface such that the outlet of the first effusion hole is located nearer to the dilution hole than the outlet of the second effusion hole.
The present disclosure is directed to in grade light fixtures and recessed luminaires and subassemblies thereof, including, for example, a heat sink and pivot for a recessed luminaire, a gasket for the recessed luminaire, and an outer box and cover for installation of the recessed luminaire. The recessed luminaire comprises: a housing having an internal surface; and a light subassembly engaged with a thermally conductive body, the light subassembly having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the light subassembly is pivotally secured to a pivot arranged on, in, or proximate to the internal surface of the housing. The thermally conductive body is in thermal contact with the internal surface of the housing. The recessed luminaire further comprises a dehumidifier.
The present disclosure refers to a light module for an exterior mirror of a vehicle, comprising a housing, a lens attached to the housing and including at least a first lens section that is configured to direct light in a first direction and a second lens section that is configured to direct light in a second direction, a light module printed circuit board (PCB) mounted within the housing, a first light emitting diode (LED) attached to the light module PCB, a plurality of second LEDs attached to the light module PCB and configured to emit light through the first lens section, and a light pipe mounted within the housing and configured to receive light emitted from the first LED and emit light through the second lens section.
A smart projection vehicle lamp includes laser light sources, two-dimensional MEMS mirrors, focusing lenses, a reflective phosphor plate, a narrow-band blue light reflector, and a lens group. The two-dimensional MEMS mirrors are correspondingly arranged on paths of laser light beams of the laser light sources. The laser light beams are dynamically reflected by the two-dimensional MEMS mirrors. The reflective phosphor plate has a phosphor layer and a reflective layer located on one side of the phosphor layer. The narrow-band blue light reflector is disposed between the focusing lenses and the reflective phosphor plate, and has a reflective band and a transmissive band. The converged laser light beams are reflected by the reflective band and illuminate the reflective phosphor plate. The laser light beams excite the phosphor layer and are mixed into visible light reflected by the reflective layer and passes through the transmissive band to be emitted outward.
A hydrogen tank for aircraft, including an inner vessel configured to contain hydrogen, first and second outer jacket domes having a semi-spherical shape and first L-shaped ends, a first semi-cylindrical outer jacket established on top of the first and second outer jacket domes, a second semi-cylindrical outer jacket established in the bottom of the first and second outer jacket domes. The first and second semi-cylindrical outer jackets include second L-shaped ends. The first and second L-shaped ends form L-shaped junctions to attach the first and second outer jacket domes to the first and second semi-cylindrical outer jackets.
A swivel connector includes: an inner body having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the inner body defining an inner port at the second end for receiving a first fluid connection; and an outer body captively rotatable about the inner body, the outer body defining an outer port for receiving a second fluid connection, the inner body and the outer body cooperatively defining an annular passage therebetween, and the inner port extending within the inner body to the annular passage and the outer port extending within the outer body to the annular passage so as to form a passageway operable to permit a flow of fluid between the inner port and the outer port. The swivel connector of the present invention permits a first connected hose to swivel about a first axis that is perpendicular to a second axis with a second connected hose.
An oscillating diaphragm valve is provided. The valve is configured such that, when the diaphragm is in a closed position, pressure of a fluid supply opens the valve, and when the diaphragm is in an open position, the pressure of the fluid closes the valve. The valve internals are formed as a single, enclosed piece, with openings provided only for supply and consumption. The pilot-operated diaphragm-type valve uses a return spring for the diaphragm that applies a biasing force to an outside surface of the valve internals. Additionally, an actuator is provided to selectively arrest the diaphragm in an open or closed position by applying force to a different outside surface of the valve internals.
A valve device includes a housing, a stationary disk, a drive device, a shaft and a rotor. The stationary disk is fixed at an inside of the housing and has at least one flow passage hole. The shaft is rotated about a central axis by the drive device. The rotor increases or decreases an opening degree of the at least one flow passage hole. The rotor includes: a drive disk that slides relative to the stationary disk; and a lever that is fixed to the drive disk and couples between the drive disk and the shaft. A first torsion spring is placed between the housing and the shaft and urges the shaft relative to the housing in a circumferential direction around the central axis, and a second torsion spring is placed between the shaft and the lever and urges the lever relative to the shaft in the circumferential direction.
A casing for a rotating machine includes a first fixed segment, and a second segment rotating along an axis of rotation (X-X). The first segment and the second segment are in contact along an interface provided with a sealing element. The sealing element is positioned in a housing connected to the internal volume of the casing, and also to the surrounding medium. The connection between the housing and the surrounding medium is made via a duct. The first casing segment or the second casing segment has a planer positioned at an outer end of the duct.
An engine assembly is provided that includes a geartrain, a rotating structure and a support structure. The geartrain includes a sun gear, a ring gear, a plurality of intermediate gears and a carrier. The intermediate gears are arranged circumferentially about the axis in an array. Each of the intermediate gears are radially between and meshed with the sun gear and the ring gear. Each of the intermediate gears is rotatably mounted to the carrier. The carrier is rotatable about the axis. The rotating structure forms the carrier. The rotating structure includes a shaft and a rotating structure passage. The support structure circumscribes the shaft with a plenum formed by and radially between the support structure and the shaft. The support structure includes a support structure passage. The plenum fluidly couples the support structure passage to the rotating structure passage.
A rotary power transmission device includes a device housing having an interior in which multiple gears are received for rotation, a clutch received within the device housing and having a clutch ring selectively engageable with one of the multiple gears, and an actuator having a coil and a plunger driven for movement along an axis and relative to the clutch ring. The plunger has a first position and a second position in which the clutch ring is engaged with one of the multiple gears. The plunger includes a first body formed at least partially from a magnetically responsive material, and includes a radially outer surface, a radially inner surface and a front face that is axially variable and arranged so that a radially outer portion of the front face is axially forward of a radially inner portion of the front face.
Present embodiments provide various open coil spring assemblies which perform like an encased spring assembly. The embodiments have elastic lacings or connections which connect springs to springs or springs to lacings. Various spring embodiments are provided as well as various arrangements for the elastic lacings. All of these features improve compliance and stability while reducing motion transfer.
A parking brake for a wheel rotor having a brake pad associated therewith includes a housing defining first and second passages. First and second pistons are provided in the respective first and second passages. Spindles extend into and are connected with each piston. A clutch unit is connected to the spindles and includes a motor. The clutch unit has a first condition allowing for rotation of the spindles in response to hydraulic pressure applied to the pistons such that the pistons are axially movable within the passages and relative to the spindles into engagement with the brake pad. The clutch unit has a second condition for rotating the spindles to drive the pistons into the brake pad and apply the parking brake.
A slim type universal joint is used to transmit torque generated by an output/driving shaft and/or rotary motion on a rotation axis on a system of engine vehicles connected thereto into the output/driving shaft of a different axis and allows independent locking of the rotation axis. The slim type universal joint includes a locking hole, a central-lower part, a central-upper part, pin holes, an outer-lower part and an outer-upper part, a first short cap pin, a second short cap pin and a long cap pin.
A method for producing a multi-layer sliding bearing includes: —providing a carrier body with a carrier body connecting surface, a surface structure being formed on the carrier body connecting surface, and the carrier body on the carrier body connecting surface having a carrier body material with a carrier body strength; —providing a bearing body with a bearing body connecting surface, the bearing body on the bearing body connecting surface having a bearing body material with a bearing body strength; —applying the bearing body to the carrier body, a carrier body connecting surface being turned towards a bearing body connecting surface; —pressing the bearing and carrier bodies together, wherein the bearing body, on the bearing body connecting surface, is plastically deformed and forms a positive locking connection with the carrier body connecting surface from the effect of the surface structure of the carrier body connecting surface.