US12167358B2
Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing techniques for support recovering service in a radio access technology (RAT) for a multi-mode user equipment (UE). The UE can be registered to communicate in a first RAT, and the UE is in an idle mode, and the UE is in a disable mode with respect to communication in the second RAT. A cell selection for the second RAT can be performed. Afterwards, a registration procedure with a wireless communication system to communicate in the second RAT can be performed. Hence, the UE can receive wireless service from the wireless communication system through a base station associated with the second RAT.
US12167356B2
The disclosure provides a method of channel scheduling for narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in a non-terrestrial network (NTN) and a user equipment using the same. The method includes: transmitting an uplink signal ending in a first subframe; determining a monitoring window starting from a second subframe according to the first subframe and a time offset; and monitoring a downlink signal corresponding to the uplink signal according to the monitoring window.
US12167353B2
The present disclosure provides a network entity for a wireless network system. The network entity is configured to obtain an ingress time of a received packet, the ingress time indicating the time at which the packet enters the network system, determine time information regarding the packet based on the ingress time, and provide the time information to another network entity. A further network entity for a wireless network system is configured to obtain time information regarding a received packet from another network entity, and obtain an egress time of the packet, the egress time indicating a time at which the packet leaves the network system, based on the time information. This disclosure also relates to the network entities that are configured to synchronize an internal time valid at the network entities with an external time valid at an external network entity.
US12167350B2
Devices, methods and computer programs for timing advance variation compensation in wireless communications are disclosed Timing advance variation for a client device communicating with a network node device at least partially via an air/space born vehicle communication connection is determined based on measurements on uplink signaling from the client device. A timing advance compensation function curve from a set of predetermined timing advance compensation function curves is selected, such that the selected timing advance compensation function curve corresponds with the determined timing advance variation. An indication of the selected timing advance compensation function curve is signaled to the client device.
US12167349B2
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting and receiving a synchronization signal block in a 5G system, and a device for transmitting and receiving a synchronization signal block in a 5G system. The method includes: determining a time-domain position of a synchronization subframe, the synchronization subframe being configured to transmit the synchronization signal block, and the synchronization signal block at least comprising a signal for measurement; and transmitting the synchronization signal block according to the position of the synchronization subframe within 5 milliseconds; wherein determining a time-domain position of a synchronization subframe includes: determining a first subframe as the synchronization subframe within 5 milliseconds; or determining first two subframes within 5 milliseconds in a radio frame as the synchronization subframe, wherein the first two subframes comprise a first subframe and a second subframe.
US12167344B2
A communication apparatus includes: signal generation circuitry which, in operation, generates a control signal including a target reception power value regarding a target value of a reception power for the communication apparatus to receive an uplink (UL) response frame transmitted by each of one or more terminal stations, the control signal being a trigger frame that solicits transmission of the UL response frame from each of the one or more terminal stations; and transmission circuitry which, in operation, transmits the generated signal.
US12167341B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for providing control signaling for robust uplink data transmissions in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may be configured to perform an uplink transmission, including performing multiple repetitions of the uplink transmission. The wireless may select a beam for each repetition, and it may be the case that different repetitions are transmitted using different beams.
US12167339B2
A vehicle telematics system including a Wi-Fi module, the telematics system being configured, in dependence on at least one predetermined vehicle condition, to selectively activate or maintain activation of the Wi-Fi module when the vehicle is not in use.
US12167336B2
A wireless device receives configuration parameters, of a cell, that indicate: first control resource sets (coresets) associated with a first coreset pool index, and second coresets associated with a second coreset pool index. A downlink control information is received that indicates a coreset pool index and a power saving indication indicating a power saving operation on the cell. The wireless device applies the power saving operation on the first coresets, of the cell, based on the coreset pool index, in the downlink control information, being the first coreset pool index.
US12167330B2
A wake-up method and apparatus, a storage medium and a terminal are provided. The method includes: monitoring a wake-up Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH); if detecting the wake-up PDCCH, determining to enter a wake-up mode; or if detecting the wake-up PDCCH, and wake-up indication information in Downlink Control Information (DCI) transmitted by the wake-up PDCCH indicates to enter the wake-up mode, determining to enter the wake-up mode, wherein entering the wake-up mode comprises starting an onDurationTimer and/or starting a drx-InactivityTimer.
US12167327B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling allocation of mobile devices (12-23) to frequency bands in a radio site (10), and a device (11) performing the method. In an aspect, a method of a radio base station (11) of controlling allocation of mobile devices (12-23) to frequency bands in a radio site (10) is provided. The method comprises estimating (S101) power consumption of the radio base station (11) caused by radio traffic of the mobile devices (12-23) in each frequency band of the radio site (10), determining (S102) whether or not power consumption of the radio base station (11) is decreased by reallocating at least one of the mobile devices (12-23) from one frequency band to another frequency band, while not exceeding a power headroom limit of said another frequency band, and if so reallocating (S103) said at least one mobile device from said one frequency band to said another frequency band.
US12167324B2
Systems and methods related to a bootstrapping service for a network function (NF) in a core network of a cellular communications system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first NF in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises receiving, from a second NF, a request for services exposed by the first NF. The method further comprises, responsive to receiving the request, sending, to the second NF, information about one or more services exposed by the first NF. In one embodiment, the information about one or more services exposed by the first NF includes Application Programming Interface (API) versions of the one or more services. In this manner, flexibility is provided in the network since there is no need for static configuration of service parameters.
US12167322B2
A radio terminal station device includes a communication unit, an information acquisition unit, a threshold calculation unit, a detection unit, and a system selection unit. The communication unit selects any one of a plurality of different communication systems and performs a radio communication. The information acquisition unit acquires information including a communication state of the radio terminal station device and at least communication states of other radio terminal station devices. The threshold calculation unit calculates a threshold value for detecting deterioration of the communication state of the radio terminal station device. The detection unit detects the deterioration of the communication state of a communication system used by the radio terminal station device. The system selection unit selects an optimal communication system from among the communication systems used by the other radio terminal station devices when the deterioration of the communication state of the communication system of the radio terminal station device is detected. Thus, it is possible to maintain favorable communication quality.
US12167309B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for authenticating with a mobile communication network. One apparatus includes a memory comprising instructions executable by a processor to cause the apparatus to receive, from a remote unit, a first request to start authentication via a non-3GPP access network and to send, to the remote unit, an EAP-Start packet to initiate an EAP-5G session between the apparatus and the remote unit for exchanging NAS messages between the remote unit and an AMF via the apparatus. Here, the EAP-5G session utilizes EAP-5G packets having an expanded EAP type and a 3GPP vendor ID, the NAS messages being encapsulated within the EAP-5G packets. The apparatus further receives, from the remote unit, an EAP-5G response packet including a NAS request message and a first set of AN-Params including a PLMN ID of the mobile communication network and NSSAI.
US12167308B2
For example, a BT audio device may be configured to, during a passphrase-detection mode, monitor an audio input of the BT audio device to detect whether the audio input includes a voice signal, the passphrase-detection mode configured for detection of a predefined user passphrase to indicate a voice command to be provided from a user of the BT audio device; based on a determination that the audio input does not include the voice signal, transmit one or more null-data packets to a BT device over a BT wireless communication link between the BT audio device and the BT device; and, based on a determination that the audio input includes the voice signal, transmit one or more data packets to the BT device over the BT wireless communication link, wherein a payload of the one or more data packets includes audio data based on the audio input.
US12167301B2
Provided is a method performed by a terminal of performing communication, the method including generating a private call setup request message including a call identifier information element (IE), a caller IE, a callee IE, and a call type IE set to an emergency private call, based on receiving a user indication to upgrade a call to emergency call, wherein the terminal is in an in-progress private call state; setting a proximity-based services (ProSe) per-packet priority corresponding to the emergency private call; transmitting, to another terminal, the private call setup request message; starting a timer relating to private call request retransmission based on the emergency call setup request message; and entering an in-progress emergency private call state from the in-progress private call state.
US12167298B2
The present invention relates to devices and methods for determining a position of a mobile terminal with assistance from a wireless communication system. The mobile terminal is configured to receive a reference signal from a reference point of the wireless communication system, to receive positioning assistance information related to the reference point, and to determine its position based on the positioning assistance information and the reference signal.
US12167295B2
This application provides a communication method, and a distance determining method and apparatus. A first terminal device sends a first signal. A second terminal device determines whether a location of the second terminal device is a specified area. When the location of the second terminal device is the specified area, the second terminal device sends feedback information. When the location of the second terminal device is not the specified area, the second terminal device does not send feedback information or sends less feedback information. This method is applicable to communication, for example, V2X communication or D2D communication, between terminal devices on a sidelink.
US12167291B2
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a beam failure recovery request, a method for transmitting receiving a beam failure recovery request, a terminal and a base station, the method for transmitting the beam failure recovery request is applied to the terminal and includes: determining at least one first target cell according to a preset priority rule when a beam failure event is detected; sending request information of beam failure recovery on the at least one first target cell.
US12167288B2
A communication system can provide an independent mobile cellular network to devices within a covered area. In addition, the system can determine whether user equipment within a covered area of the communication system are to have backhaul access to another communication system and/or whether to adjust the point of presence of the user equipment.
US12167285B2
A method and apparatus for managing SCells during a conditional PCell handover in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device receives, from the source PCell, a handover command including a PCell condition for a target PCell. The handover command includes at least one of Secondary Cell (SCell) conditions for target SCells. A wireless device evaluates the SCell conditions for the target SCells upon determining that the PCell condition for the target PCell is met. A wireless device transmits, to the target PCell, a handover complete message including result of the evaluation of the SCell conditions for the target SCells.
US12167280B2
The present application is related to a method and apparatus for resource allocation for EMBB/URLLC in 3GPP 5G technology. A method for resource allocation performed by abase station (BS) includes: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), signaling indicating non-available resource on a carrier, wherein the non-available resource is reserved for a specific type of communication; and transmitting, to the UE, an indicator indicating allocated resource for transmitting data on the carrier, wherein the allocated resource includes at least part of the non-available resource.
US12167277B2
A method of configuring a user plane function node in, e.g., a fifth generation mobile core architecture to process user plane traffic without reliance on control messages over the Sx/N4 or Gx/N7 interfaces. The method includes detecting a type of user traffic at a user plane function node in, e.g., a fifth generation mobile core architecture, selecting, on the user plane function node and based on the type of user traffic, a rule to be applied to the user traffic, and activating the rule to be applied to the user traffic. The approach reduces or eliminates north-south control traffic in CUPS architecture or 5G mobile core architecture.
US12167270B2
An idle mode measurement method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving measurement configuration information in a radio resource control (RRC) idle mode; performing measurement in the RRC idle mode, based on the measurement configuration information; receiving a UEInformationRequest message for requesting a result of the measurement in the RRC idle mode; and transmitting a UEInformationResponse message including the result of the measurement in the RRC idle mode.
US12167264B1
Techniques for providing forward-looking mobile network performance visibility via an intelligent application programming interface are described. Network performance metadata associated with a wireless network of a communications service provider is obtained and stored in a data lake. One or more machine learning models are trained based on use of the wireless network performance metadata. The one or more machine learning models, or predictions such as forecasts generated via use of the models, are used to service requests received at a cloud provider network seeking forward-looking performance characteristics of the wireless network.
US12167260B2
Generating a core instance via a first access network device of a first access network, wherein the core instance facilitates operation of a second access network via a second access network device of the second access network is disclosed. Generally, implementing a core network can be highly resource intensive, e.g., high labor, equipment, and monetary costs. The level of resources that are conventionally committed in developing a core instance can be a significant barrier for many small or medium sized entities. The disclosed subject matter discloses a configuration component that can generate a core instance that can be performed at a remotely located access network. In an embodiment, a remotely implemented core instance can be updatable. Further, in response to a remotely implemented core instance failing to perform, a monitoring component can facilitate a failover operation.
US12167258B2
In an architecture in which the inside of a radio access network is split into two layers and the processes are performed in separate apparatuses, respectively, to achieve the redundancy of the processes of the higher layer. A server apparatus 100 is a communication apparatus that comprises a first layer processing unit 141 configured to perform a process of a first layer in a radio access network, an establishing unit 143 configured to perform a process for establishing connections with two or more clients performing a process of a second layer, which is higher than the first layer, an obtaining unit 145 configured to obtain information related to a connection state with a first client performing the process of the second layer, and a communication processing unit 147 configured to transmit, to a second client, the information related to the connection state with the first client.
US12167257B2
The present disclosure discloses a method for adjusting antenna state of a wireless AP, an smart antenna scheduling method and a wireless AP, wherein the method includes: acquiring a performance index of an antenna of a wireless AP in a current antenna state, wherein the performance index is a weighted average of negotiated rates of a plurality of clients communicably connected with the wireless AP; and adjusting the antenna state of the antenna based on the performance index of the antenna of the wireless AP in the current antenna state.
US12167251B2
A method and system of certifying RF coverage in a structure. A grid is superimposed on a floor plan of a structure to be certified. Each sector in the grid is given an identifier. A test unit is placed in one of the sectors. An RF test signal is transmitted from the test unit to a base unit located outside the structure. The RF test signal as received by the base unit is analyzed to determine whether it is satisfactory. An RF reply signal is transmitted from the base unit to the test unit. The reply signal as received by the test unit is analyzed to determine whether it is satisfactory. This process is repeated for each sector of the grid.
US12167242B2
A method performed by a network node that generates a schedule of communication exchanges between the network node and a small cell of a telecommunications network. The schedule is unique for the small cell among multiple small cells and sets times for sending status signals to the small cell and receiving counterpart response signals from the small cell. When the network node detects non-compliance with the schedule, the network node can begin to monitor the small cell for anomalous activity. Upon detecting that the anomalous activity includes malicious activity, the network node can communicate with the small cell wirelessly to deauthorize the small cell.
US12167240B2
Provided is a method for configuring a wireless connection between a mobile wireless terminal and a mobile wireless network, in which the mobile wireless network contains at least one first subnetwork, which is accessible with a credential of at least a first type, and contains at least one second subnetwork, which is accessible with a credential of at least a second type, and a first wireless connection to a first subnetwork and a second wireless connection to a second subnetwork have different wireless transmission parameters. In the event of a request for access by the mobile wireless terminal to a selected subnetwork—a predetermined credential is determined for the request for access to the selected subnetwork, the type of the predetermined credential is determined, and—at least one wireless transmission parameter is selected and activated depending on the determined type of the predetermined credential.
US12167231B2
The communication apparatus includes a wireless communication unit and a determination unit. The wireless communication unit selectively connects to and communicates with a plurality of wireless communication networks in which at least one of a frequency band and a wireless communication method is different from each other. The determination unit determines whether to switch to another wireless communication network among the plurality of wireless communication networks on the basis of a communication status of at least any one of communication of layer 2, layer 3, layer 4, and layer 7 performed via any one of the plurality of wireless communication networks.
US12167222B2
Systems and methods for calibrating a playback device include (i) outputting first audio content; (ii) capturing audio data representing reflections of the first audio content within a room in which the playback device is located; (iii) based on the captured audio data, determining an acoustic response of the room; (iv) connecting to a database comprising a plurality of sets of stored audio calibration settings, each set associated with a respective stored acoustic room response of a plurality of stored acoustic room responses; (v) querying the database for a stored acoustic room response that corresponds to the determined acoustic response of the room in which the playback device is located; and (vi) applying to the playback device a particular set of stored audio calibration settings associated with the stored acoustic room response that corresponds to the determined acoustic response of the room in which the playback device is located.
US12167220B2
An apparatus for immersive audio communication including circuitry configured to: receive at least a first audio data stream and a second audio data stream, wherein at least one of the first and second audio stream includes a spatial audio stream to enable immersive audio during a communication; determine a type of each of the first and second audio streams to identify which of the received first and second audio data streams the spatial audio stream; process the second audio data stream with at least one parameter dependent on the determined type; and render the first audio data stream and the processed second audio data stream.
US12167217B2
An electro-acoustic transducer has an acoustic diaphragm and a voice-coil. The diaphragm defines a first major surface. A flange extends from the diaphragm in a direction opposite the first major surface. The voice-coil has a first plurality of windings positioned adjacent to the acoustic diaphragm and a second plurality of windings positioned distally from the acoustic diaphragm. The flange overlaps the first plurality of windings. The flange and the windings can be adhesively bonded with each other to form a lap joint. The lap joint can transfer force from the voice-coil to the diaphragm.
US12167216B2
Technology for grouping, consolidating, and pairing individual playback devices with network capability (players) to stimulate a multi-channel listening environment is disclosed. An example method includes receiving an audio signal containing a range of audio frequencies; amplifying, according to a gain parameter, the audio signal to be reproduced by at least one speaker. The example method includes automatically increasing the gain parameter to a higher gain parameter responsive to a determination that no more than a subset of the range of audio frequencies is to be reproduced by the at least one speaker. The example method includes amplifying, according to the higher gain parameter, the audio signal containing no more than the subset of the range of audio frequencies to be reproduced by the at least one speaker.
US12167215B1
A method for pairing and controlling multiple loudspeaker systems within a network. The network includes multiple control units, each having Bluetooth and RF chipsets, an MCU, and at least one transceiver. One control unit, the master unit, is operatively connected to a first loudspeaker system. A second control unit, the slave unit, is operatively connected to a second loudspeaker system. The master unit generates and records an IV key. The IV key and master unit identifying information are transmitted to, and recorded by, the slave unit. The IV key is then used to initiate communication between the master and slave units. Slave unit identifying information is transmitted to, and recorded by, the master unit. The master unit then transmits digital data to the slave unit, which relays the data to the second loudspeaker system. The first and second loudspeaker systems then simultaneously perform a task associated with the digital data.
US12167214B2
An electronic device for configuring a hearing device parameter of a hearing device to be worn by a user, includes: a processor; a memory; and a user interface, wherein the processor is configured to: electronically obtain an initial audiogram; obtain, via the user interface, a first configuration parameter indicative of hearing loss and/or user preference in a first frequency range; determine a configuration audiogram based on the first configuration parameter and the initial audiogram; determine a gain parameter based on the configuration audiogram; and configure the hearing device parameter of the hearing device based on the gain parameter.
US12167212B2
In a method for tuning at least one parameter of a noise cancellation enabled audio system with an ear mountable playback device comprising a speaker and a feedforward microphone the playback device is placed onto a measurement fixture, the speaker facing a test microphone located within an ear canal representation. The parameter is varied between a plurality of settings while a test sound is played. A measurement signal from the test microphone is received and stored in the audio system at least while the parameter is varied. A power minimum in the stored measurement signal and a tune parameter associated with the power minimum are determined in the audio system from the plurality of settings of the varied parameter.
US12167206B2
An earpiece for a hearing device for insertion into an ear canal of a user and having a longitudinal axis is disclosed. The earpiece comprises an earpiece housing having a distal end, a proximal end, and an outer surface connecting the distal end to the proximal end. The earpiece housing having a sound outlet at the proximal end and a microphone inlet. The earpiece comprises a receiver for providing an audio output signal to an ear canal when the earpiece is inserted into the ear canal. The receiver has a receiver axis being a longitudinal center axis. The earpiece comprises a microphone for provision of a first microphone input signal. The microphone comprises a microphone membrane, wherein the microphone has a microphone axis forming a normal to the microphone membrane. The receiver axis and the microphone axis form a first angle, wherein the first angle is larger than 5 degrees.
US12167195B2
A hearing system comprises a hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid or a headset, configured to be worn by a user. The hearing device comprises at least one input transducer for providing at least one electric input signal representative of sound in the environment of the hearing device, wherein said at least one electric input signal comprises a target signal component assumed to be of current interest to the user, and a noise component. The hearing device further comprises a noise control system configured to provide an estimate of said target signal component and an estimate of said noise component and to apply a statistical structure to said noise component to thereby provide a modified noise component comprising said statistical structure; and to determine a modified estimate of said target signal component in dependence of said modified noise component. Thereby an improved segregation of sound sources may be provided.
US12167189B2
Disclosed are various embodiments of a method of assembling a speaker housing assembly of a speaker for a deck structure. In one non-limiting example, the method can comprise providing a base enclosure of the speaker housing assembly, attaching a mounting bracket in an interior of the base enclosure, positioning a speaker within a speaker aperture of the mounting bracket, attaching, using a fastener, a perimeter of the speaker to the mounting bracket; and attaching a speaker cover to an end of the base enclosure.
US12167178B2
A projection apparatus includes a light source assembly, a display control circuit, a light valve, a vibrating lens drive assembly, and a vibrating lens. The display control circuit is configured to obtain a plurality of sub-images; in a process of emitting beams of three primary colors by the light source assembly to the light valve sequentially, control, according to primary color parameters of the pixels in each sub-image, the light valve to sequentially reflect beams corresponding to the plurality of sub-images to the vibrating lens; and in a process of projecting each sub-image, transmit a vibrating lens current control signal corresponding to the sub-image to the vibrating lens drive assembly. The vibrating lens drive assembly is configured to provide at least one vibrating lens driving current to the vibrating lens according to the vibrating lens current control signal corresponding to the sub-image.
US12167175B2
A hybrid projector architecture combines steered light with unsteered light. In some embodiments the steered light is narrowband light and the unsteered light is broadband light. Splitting between the steered and unsteered light may be determined based on luminance level. For example, the unsteered light may contribute a large proportion of the light for luminance levels up to a threshold. The steered light may contribute an increasing proportion of the light as luminance values rise above the threshold.
US12167171B2
A vehicular vision system includes a camera disposed at a vehicle and capturing image data. The vehicular vision system, via processing at an electronic control unit of a first frame of image data captured by the camera, detects a first object exterior of the vehicle and determines an attribute of the first object. The vehicular vision system, via processing at the electronic control unit of a second frame of image data captured by the camera, detects a second object exterior of the vehicle and determines the attribute of the second object. The system determines whether the first object and the second object are the same object based on a similarity measurement. The vehicular vision system, responsive to determining that the first object and the second object are the same object, merges the attribute of the first object with the attribute of the second object.
US12167161B1
A constraint model that includes a representation of feasible viewing window placement within a source field of view of visual content may be generated by using a roll-pitch-yaw axes representation of viewing window placement and having a diagonal dimension of the viewing window that fit within vertical and horizonal dimensions of the source field of view. The constraint model may enable full horizon leveling of the visual content.
US12167156B2
A circuit substrate to be laminated on another substrate includes a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of input portions respectively connected to the plurality of signal lines, and each configured to receive a signal from an outside of the circuit substrate, a plurality of signal processing circuits respectively connected to the plurality of input portions via the plurality of signal lines, and a plurality of transistors configured to supply a predetermined voltage to the plurality of signal lines in a state where no signal is input to the plurality of input portions from the outside. A part of the plurality of transistors is connected to a first control line, and another part of the plurality of transistors is connected to a second control line different from the first control line.
US12167155B2
An image sensor according to one embodiment may comprise: an image sensing unit which receives light and generates a first Bayer pattern having a first resolution; and a processor which receives a second Bayer pattern that is at least a portion of the first Bayer pattern from the image sensing unit, and then generates a third Bayer pattern having a higher resolution than the second alignment unit on the basis of the received second Bayer pattern.
US12167150B2
An electronic device is provided that determines initial three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of a lighting device. The electronic device controls an emission of light from the lighting device based on control signals. The emitted light includes at least one of a pattern of alternating light pulses or a continuous light pulse. The electronic device controls a plurality of imaging devices to capture a first plurality of images that include information about the emitted light. Based on the determined initial 3D coordinates and the information about the emitted light included in the first plurality of images, the electronic device estimates a plurality of rotation values and a plurality of translation values of each imaging device. Based on the plurality of rotation values and the plurality of translation values, the electronic device applies a simultaneous localization and mapping process for each imaging device, for spatial synchronization of the plurality of imaging devices.
US12167147B2
The various embodiments illustrated herein disclose a method for operating an imaging device. the method includes activating a first image sensor at a first duty cycle within a first time period. The method further includes activating a second image sensor at a second duty cycle within the first time period. Additionally, the method includes modifying at least one of the first duty cycle or the second duty cycle based on at least a workflow associated an operator of the imaging device.
US12167143B2
The imaging apparatus includes: a processor; and an imaging element that has column signal lines, which are for reading out signals and extend in a first direction, and that has a first pixel group and a second pixel group arranged in the first direction, the first pixel group including phase difference pixels and imaging pixels arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction and the second pixel group including imaging pixels arranged in the second direction. The processor is configured to set one of a first exposure time, during which the first pixel group is exposed, and a second exposure time, during which the second pixel group is exposed, shorter than the other, and determine which of the first exposure time and the second exposure time is made shorter than the other on the basis of information of a subject image.
US12167141B2
An imaging system includes a light emitter that emits light toward the surroundings of a vehicle, an imager that captures an image of a range including a region that is illuminated with light emitted by the light emitter, and a difference image generator that generates (n−1) difference images from n captured images captured by the imager (n is an integer no smaller than 3). The difference image generator generates a difference image based on an image included in the n captured images and captured while the light emitter is on and an image included in the n captured images and captured while the light emitter is dimmed.
US12167140B2
This disclosure is related to positioning one or more glass plates between an image sensor and lens of a camera in a scanning camera system; determining plate rotation rates and plate rotation angles based on one of characteristics of the camera, characteristics and positioning of the one or more glass plates, and relative dynamics of the camera and the object area; and rotating the one or more glass plates about one or more predetermined axes based on corresponding plate rotation rates and plate rotation angles.
US12167133B2
The present embodiment relates to a camera module comprising: a housing including a first surface; a holder including a lens, and including a second surface which faces the first surface and is formed on the outer surface of the holder; and a guide member disposed between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface have curved surfaces, the curved surface of the second surface is a curved surface of which the central portion further protrudes outward than the top and bottom thereof, and the curved surface of the first surface is a curved surface of which the central portion is more recessed than the top and bottom thereof.
US12167129B2
An apparatus includes a primary camera sensor configured to capture images having a first resolution, a primary processing circuit configured to process images captured by the primary camera sensor, a secondary camera sensor configured to capture images having a second resolution, and a secondary processing circuit configured to process images captured by the secondary camera sensor. In response to a determination that a particular object of interest is included in a particular image, the secondary processing circuit may be further configured to cause the primary processing circuit and the primary camera sensor to exit a reduced power mode. The primary camera sensor may be further configured, in response to the exiting, to capture a different image. The primary processing circuit may also be configured to process the different image to validate the particular object of interest.
US12167126B2
A system with an integrated internal battery, a removable battery, and a power management integrated circuit. The power management integrated circuit is configured to provide power to the image capture device from the removable battery; provide power to the image capture device from the integrated internal battery when the removable battery is disconnected from the image capture device or the removable battery does not have a sufficient charge to drive the image capture device; and recharge the integrated internal battery before the removable battery until the integrated internal battery has a sufficient charge to power the image capture device. The power is continuously supplied to the image capture device from the integrated internal battery while the removable battery is disconnected from the image capture device or does not have sufficient power to drive the image capture device.
US12167123B2
Examples of an image processing device includes a first camera, a second camera having a different angle of view from the first camera, a processor configured to generate a preview image from an image captured by the first camera and an image captured by the second camera, and a display configured to display the preview image. In a case of a change in camera usage from the first camera to the second camera due to a change in a zoom magnification, a tone of an image that was captured by the second camera and is to be displayed first on the display is brought closer to a tone of an image that was captured by the first camera and was displayed last on the display, in comparison with a case where the captured images are used as-is.
US12167118B2
An imaging apparatus includes: a face detection sensor configured to detect a face of a user; a control unit configured to change an operational state of the imaging apparatus to a first operational state and stop an operation of the face detection sensor; and a movement detecting unit configured to detect a movement of the imaging apparatus, wherein the control unit operates the face detection sensor in response to a detection of a movement of the imaging apparatus by the movement detecting unit in the first operational state, and in a case where the face of the user is not detected by the face detection sensor in the first operational state, the control unit changes the operational state of the imaging apparatus from the first operational state to a second operational state in which power consumption is lower than that in the first operational state.
US12167105B2
A watermark detection method includes identifying, among plural stored videos, a second video having a second video feature matching a first video feature of a first video, the second video comprising watermark information. The method further includes comparing the first video and the second video to obtain a video conversion parameter, the video conversion parameter indicating a difference between the first video and the second video. The method also includes converting the first video based on the video conversion parameter to obtain a third video, and performing watermark detection on the third video to obtain watermark information in the third video. Apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterpart embodiments are also contemplated.
US12167104B2
A method of communicating an emergency alert includes receiving, by a central content controller (CCC), audiovisual (AV) content from a plurality of sources, determining existence of one or more emergency alerts, encoding the content to form a first stream type and transmitting the first stream type to regional controllers (RCs) associated with a respective market area (MA) if no alerts exist, determining, if an alert exist, a market area for the alert, encode the content and the alert to form a second stream type, transmit the second stream type to a RC associated with a MA for which the alert is applicable and encode the content to form the first stream and transmit the first stream type to RCs associated with a MA without an alert, and broadcast, as AV signals, the received stream types by the RC.
US12167094B2
The disclosed technology is directed towards creating a media content presentation for playback, based on user specified input criteria and playback instructions. A user specifies input criteria related to media source data. The media source data is accessed, and further based on the input criterion, matching segments (e.g., scenes and audio) are determined from metadata information that describes the segments; the media playback content is generated from the matching segments. A user may also specify criteria/instructions that describe how to play the matching segments, such as in linear order, or based on relative relevance such as scene impactfulness. A matching scene can be repeated, and/or augmented with annotation data. For any matching scene or transition between two matching scenes, specified playback speed and audio volume can be specified and applied. As part of generation, the media content presentation can be fit to a specified time constraint.
US12167093B2
The methods and systems described herein provide timelines of content segments on a user interface. In one example, the methods and systems generate for display a first content item, determine a current portion of the first content item and determine a related content segment that is related to the current portion of the first content item such that the related segment is from a second content item. The methods and systems also generate for simultaneous display a first timeline of the first content item, an indicator that indicates a location of the current portion on the first timeline, a second time of the second content item and a segment indicator that indicates location of the related content segment on the second timeline. The methods and systems further receive a selection of the related content segment.
US12167080B2
An information processor includes: a user information acquiring unit acquiring user information for identifying a user; a display; a viewing time measuring unit measuring a viewing time during which a previously-registered user views contents information on the display; and a controller. The controller determines whether the user is the registered user, based on the user information and registered user information for identifying the registered user. When the user is the registered user, the controller causes the display to display the contents information, causes the viewing time measuring unit to measure the viewing time, compares a cumulative viewing time that is a total of the viewing times cumulated within a period of time with a viewing limit time that is a previously-set upper limit of the cumulative viewing time, and gives the registered user a warning when the cumulative viewing time is equal to or longer than the viewing limit time.
US12167076B2
A client device accesses a video input stream from an intermediate device for display. The client device analyzes the video input stream to determine that the video input stream matches a template corresponding to a screen portion. Based on the video input stream matching the template, a video output stream is generated and caused to be presented on a display. In some example embodiments, the analysis is performed while the client device is replacing video content received from a content source via the intermediate device. For example, commercials transmitted from a national content provider to a smart TV via a set-top box may be replaced with targeted commercials. During the replacement, menus generated by the set-top box may be detected and the replacement video altered by the smart TV to include the menus.
US12167073B2
Improved technical functionality is provided to dynamically select and seamlessly play advertisements immediately before playing of a recorded program upon selection of the recorded program for playing, or upon other detected events and conditions associated with the set-top-box (STB) or user. In some embodiments, this is performed by using metadata which may be delivered to and stored on a digital video recorder (DVR) prior to recording the program, providing a technical solution to enable opportunities for additional advertisement impressions. Playing of the advertisement may also or instead occur upon the recorded program finishing playing. Thus, the technical solution provides the additional opportunity for the content creator and/or the satellite television or cable service provider to sell advertising spots in addition to those already sold for breaks within the recorded program.
US12167072B2
Systems and methods are provided reducing storage space occupied by a media asset by adjusting quality levels of the media asset downward over time. This may be accomplished by a media guidance application that store, at a given time, the media asset in a first format having a first quality level. The media guidance application retrieves, from a database, a data entry corresponding to the media asset and determines, based on the data entry, a threshold period of time for storing the media asset in the first format. The media guidance application detects whether the threshold period of time since the given time has passed and responds by altering a first portion of the media asset from the first format having the first quality level to a second format having a second quality level that is inferior to the first quality level.
US12167065B2
The present technology pertains to providing a live playback stream by a multi-media platform. During a live playback stream, the client device controls public playback of media items and is a source of live media during the live playback stream. The live playback stream can be made up of at least two streams between the client device and the multi-media platform. One stream is a playback control channel for transmitting data regarding playback controls pertaining to playback of recorded media content and another stream is a live media stream for transmitting data encoding live media. The multi-media platforms can transmit at least a portion of the data from the playback control channel and the live media stream to an audience member client device.
US12167059B2
Provided is a method for recommending videos. The method includes: acquiring an identifier of a video operated by a target account in history, and determining a tag weight of each of a plurality of video tags of the video corresponding to the identifier; determining, based on the tag weight of the each video tag, a video weight of each of a plurality of candidate videos in a predetermined candidate set; selecting, based on the video weight of the each candidate video, a target video from the candidate set for recommendation; and detecting, from video tags of a distributed video, a video tag that meets a predetermined condition, and reducing, based on the tag weight of the video tag that meets the predetermined condition, a weight of an undistributed candidate video with the video tag that meets the predetermined condition in the candidate set.
US12167057B2
Systems and methods for push-based dynamic bandwidth allocation deliver addressable, advertising content in a digital network. Bandwidth is allocated on a push basis in response to receiving a trigger from a content distribution stream. The trigger contains data indicating an addressable break. A portion of bandwidth is then allocated to an addressable content stream based on the data of the trigger. The addressable content stream is then streamed to a receiver during the addressable break and the receiver is tuned from the broadcast stream to the addressable content stream for the duration of the addressable break. The additional bandwidth is de-allocated at the end of the addressable break.
US12167054B2
A system is provided for publishing a disparate live media output stream manifest that includes media segments corresponding to key events. A live production and playout system of disparate sub-systems is synchronized to a reference clock. A timecode from the reference clock is used as a reference time to log content related to key events that occur within the live production and playout system. A live event logging system is synchronized to the reference clock same as the live production and playout system. Based on location of the live event logging system, a time offset is introduced to compensate for a delay. When delay is variable, the reference clock is decoded from a live input stream to associate each key event with a corresponding timecode. Based on a programming schedule comprising the key events that occurred in the live input stream, the disparate live media output stream manifest is published.
US12167053B1
Techniques implementable by a computer system are provided. The techniques include receiving, by a server device, a request to stream media, the request including a media content and a streaming start point in the media content. The techniques also include determining a first time length based at least in part on time to receive permissioning. The techniques also include determining a silence point in the media content based at least in part on the streaming start point, the first time length, and identified silence points in the media content. The techniques also include determining a second time length based at least in part on the silence point and the streaming start point, the second time length defining a clear portion. The techniques also include generating a media stream comprising the clear portion and a remaining portion, the clear portion having a time length of the second time length.
US12167052B2
An image processor includes an information transmission controller that transmits data including an image of an object and information indicating a result of a process to a terminal through a network. The information transmission controller changes a resolution of a transmission image to be transmitted to the terminal in accordance with at least one of a capability of the terminal, a load status of the terminal, a load status of the network, or a load status of the image processor, and adjusts coordinates on the transmission image at which the information is to be superimposed in accordance with the changed resolution.
US12167033B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein that related to video-based point cloud streams in one or more ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF) container files, A container format for point cloud data is provided and the container format indicates at least a relationship between a 3D region of the point cloud and one or more video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC) tracks. The V-PCC tracks may be grouped together and linked to the 3D region to allow spatial access to the 3D region.
US12167030B2
The present disclosure provides encoding and decoding methods, apparatus and devices thereof. The method includes: if the conditions are all satisfied, determining to use a bidirectional prediction compensation mode for a current block; if determining to use the bidirectional prediction compensation mode for the current block, performing motion compensation for the current block.
US12167024B2
Systems and methods for performing motion vector prediction for video coding are disclosed. A motion vector predictor is determined based at least in part on motion information associated with a selected motion vector predictor origin and offset values corresponding to a selected sampling point. The sampling point is specified according to a set of direction and distance on a sampling map for the motion vector predictor origin.
US12167023B2
A prediction information deriving unit derives the inter-prediction information candidates from inter-prediction information of a prediction block neighboring to a coding target prediction block or a prediction block present at the same position as or near the coding target prediction block in a coded picture at a temporally different position from the coding target prediction block. A candidate supplementing unit supplements inter-prediction information candidates having the same prediction mode, reference index, and motion vector until the number of inter-prediction information candidates reaches the designated number of candidates when the number of inter-prediction information candidates is smaller than the designated number of candidates.
US12167021B2
An encoder is an encoder that encodes a block in a picture using a prediction image of the block, and includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry: calculates a first average pixel value which is an average pixel value of first reference samples out of the first reference samples and second reference samples. The first reference samples are referable and located outside the block and adjacent to a first side of the block. The second reference samples are referable and located outside the block and adjacent to a second side of the block. When generating the prediction image, the circuitry applies the same prediction pixel value to inner samples among current samples to be processed that are included in the block. The inner samples constitute a quadrilateral region including at least two current samples in each of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
US12167020B2
Provided is a video decoding method including: generating a merge candidate list including neighboring blocks referred to predict a motion vector of a current block in a skip mode or a merge mode; when a merge motion vector difference is used according to merge difference mode information indicating whether the merge motion vector difference and a motion vector determined from the merge candidate list are used, determining a base motion vector from a candidate determined among the merge candidate list based on merge candidate information; determining the motion vector of the current block by using the base motion vector and a merge motion vector difference of the current block, the merge motion vector difference being determined by using a distance index and direction index of the merge motion vector difference of the current block; and reconstructing the current block by using the motion vector of the current block.
US12167019B2
Method, apparatus, and non-transitory storage medium for coding and decoding video data using temporal motion vector prediction (TMVP) is provided. The method may include receiving video bitstream comprising one or more pictures; determining that the one or more pictures are to be predicted in a regular merge mode or an adaptive motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode. A displacement vector associated with a current block in a current picture is obtained, the displacement vector being signaled in the video bitstream to identify a reference block in the current picture. A TMVP candidate list comprising the motion information is generated and a motion vector for the current block using the TMVP candidate list is derived. Then the current block is decoded using the derived motion vector for prediction in the regular merge mode or the adaptive motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode.
US12167013B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: generating first information in which an N-ary tree structure of a plurality of three-dimensional points included in three-dimensional data is expressed using a first formula, where N is an integer of 2 or higher; and generating a bitstream including the first information. The first information includes pieces of three-dimensional point information each associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of three-dimensional points. The pieces of three-dimensional point information each include indexes each associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of levels in the N-ary tree structure. The indexes each indicate a subblock, among N subblocks belonging to a corresponding one of the plurality of levels, to which a corresponding one of the plurality of three-dimensional points belongs.
US12166997B2
Techniques for implementing perceptually aware per-title encoding may include receiving an input video, a set of resolutions, a maximum target bitrate and a minimum target bitrate, extracting content aware features for each segment of the input video, predicting a perceptually aware bitrate-resolution pair for each segment using a model configured to optimize for a quality metric using constants trained for each of the set of resolutions, generating a target encoding set including a set of perceptually aware bitrate-resolution pairs, and encoding the target encoding set. The content aware features may include a spatial energy feature and an average temporal energy. According to these methods only a subset of bitrates and resolutions, less than a full set of bitrates and resolutions, are encoded to provide high quality video content for streaming.
US12166996B2
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining prediction-related information and indication information comprising a first flag which indicates whether or not a sample adaptive offset (SAO) process to be applied to a current block is applied at a picture level or a slice level; parsing information related to the SAO process from a picture header or a slice header on the basis of the first flag; generating prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction-related information; generating reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples; and performing the SAO process for the reconstructed samples on the basis of the information related to the SAO process.
US12166995B2
An image encoding method that generates and encodes a gram matrix representing an image feature when encoding an image to be encoded includes a feature map generation step of generating a plurality of feature maps from the image to be encoded; a gram matrix generation step of generating a gram matrix through calculations between/among the feature maps; a representative vector determination step of generating a representative vector and a representative coefficient value by singular value decomposition of the gram matrix; and a vector encoding step of encoding the representative coefficient value and the representative vector.
US12166987B2
Computer processor hardware receives a first set of adjustment values. The first set of adjustment values specify adjustments to be made to a predicted rendition of a signal generated at a first level of quality to reconstruct a rendition of the signal at the first level of quality. The computer processor hardware processes the first set of adjustment values and derives a second set of adjustment values based on the first set of adjustment values and a rendition of the signal at a second level of quality. The second level of quality is lower than the first level of quality.
US12166986B2
Techniques related to adaptive quality boosting for low latency video coding are discussed. Such techniques include segmenting each of a number of temporally adjacent video frames into unique high encode quality regions and encoding each of the video frames by applying a coding quality boost to the high encode quality regions relative to other regions of the video frames.
US12166976B2
An image decoding method, according to the present invention, includes the steps of: deriving an MPM candidate mode from neighboring blocks adjacent to a target block to be decoded; generating an MPM list using the MPM candidate mode derived from the neighboring blocks; and deriving an intra prediction mode for the target block to be decoded using the generated MPM list. According to the present invention, image compression efficiency can be improved.
US12166971B2
According to a disclosure of the present document, when the type of inter-prediction of a current block is indicated as biprediction, weight index information for a candidate within a merge candidate list or a sub-block merge candidate list may be derived, and coding efficiency may be increased.
US12166966B2
A video decoding and encoding method and apparatus, a computer-readable medium, and an electronic device. The video decoding method includes classifying decoded blocks adjacent to a target block according to information about the decoded blocks to obtain at least one category, obtaining a category identifier corresponding to the target block based on coding information corresponding to the target block, determining a target category corresponding to the target block from the at least one category according to the category identifier corresponding to the target block, determining a predictive vector of the target block based on vectors of decoded blocks included in the target category, and decoding the target block based on the predictive vector.
US12166960B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a sensing performance evaluation and diagnosis system capable of detecting a failure sign of an external-environment recognition sensor as a diagnosis target without relying on reference information registered in advance on a map, by comparing an output of the external-environment recognition sensor as the diagnosis target with a reference output of the external-environment recognition sensor. The sensing performance evaluation and diagnosis system includes a sensing data acquisition unit that acquires sensing data around an own vehicle from an observation value of an external-environment sensor as a diagnosis target, which is mounted on the own vehicle, a surrounding information acquisition unit that acquires surrounding information data around the own vehicle from an observation value of a reference external-environment sensor, a reference value calculation unit that generates reference value data based on a recognition history of relative information to a reference object, which is included in the surrounding information data, and an evaluation unit that evaluates whether or not performance of the external-environment sensor as the diagnosis target is deteriorated or evaluates a degree of performance deterioration, by comparing the sensing data related to the reference object to a threshold value set for the reference value data.
US12166957B2
In some implementations, a method is performed at an electronic device including one or more processors, a non-transitory memory, a rendering system, and a display. The method includes determining a first rendering characteristic based on a first viewing angle of a first individual with respect to the display. The method includes determining a second rendering characteristic based on a second viewing angle of a second individual with respect to the display. The first rendering characteristic is different from the second rendering characteristic. The method includes generating, via the rendering system, first display content data according to the first rendering characteristic, and generating, via the rendering system, second display content data according to the second rendering characteristic. The first display content data is associated with the first viewing angle. The second display content data is associated with the second viewing angle.
US12166955B2
A device for providing a reverse pass-through view of a user of a headset display to an onlooker includes an eyepiece comprising an optical surface configured to provide an image to a user on a first side of the optical surface. The device also includes a first camera configured to collect an image of a portion of a face of the user reflected from the optical surface in a first field of view, a display adjacent to the optical surface and configured to project forward an image of the face of the user, and a screen configured to receive light from the display and provide the image of the face of the user to an onlooker.
US12166951B2
A method is described comprising: applying a random pattern to specified regions of an object; tracking the movement of the random pattern during a motion capture session; and generating motion data representing the movement of the object using the tracked movement of the random pattern.
US12166943B2
An image processing apparatus includes a generation unit configured to generate image data by scanning a document, a reception unit configured to receive a selection of a file including page data, the file being stored, and an addition unit configured to perform processing for adding the image data generated by the generation unit to the page data included in the selected file.
US12166918B2
One embodiment provides a method, the method including: receiving, at an information handling device, an active communication; determining, using a scam detection system, the active communication is received from a scamming entity; transferring, using the scam detection system, the active communication to an automated conversation agent; and interacting, using the automated conversation agent, with the scamming entity.
US12166912B2
An electronic apparatus including: a display panel, which includes first and second non-folding areas arranged in a first direction and a folding area disposed between the first and second non-folding areas, wherein the display panel is folded along a folding axis extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, the display panel further including pixels; a lower member disposed below the display panel, wherein the lower member includes a lower opening overlapping the folding area; and a sensing sensor including a first sensing adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the lower member and adjacent to the display panel, a second sensing adhesive layer in contact with the lower member, and a digitizer disposed between the first sensing adhesive layer and the second sensing adhesive layer and including a plurality of coils, wherein the second sensing adhesive layer has a sensing opening that overlaps the folding area.
US12166891B2
The present disclosure provides details of a system and method for customizing an inmate communication notification. Such a system provides an inmate different customized notification messages to be played to different called parties. The system includes a list of different contacts, and each of the contacts can be associated with one or more contact numbers. Each contact number is associated with one or more customized notification messages. The customized notification messages include terms, phrases, and sentences that draw the called party's attention and sound familiar to the called party. The customized notification messages include customized text files, audio files, and video files. An inmate chooses one or more customized notification messages to be played to a called party.
US12166879B2
Various embodiments relate to a data processing system including instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, the instructions for a cryptographic operation using masked coefficients of a polynomial having d arithmetic shares for lattice-based cryptography in a processor, the instructions, including: shifting an arithmetic share of the d arithmetic shares by a first bound λ0; converting the d shifted arithmetic shares to d Boolean shares; securely subtracting the first bound λ0 and a second bound λ1 from the Boolean shares to obtain z′B,k+1 having d shares, wherein k is the number of bits in the masked coefficients of the polynomial; setting the shares of a boundary check bit to a sign bit of z′B,k+1; and carrying out a cryptographic operation using the d arithmetic shares of the polynomial when the d shares of the boundary check bit indicate that the coefficients of the polynomial are within the first bound λ0 and second bound λ1.
US12166878B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a method to perform a cryptographic operation using a plurality of iterations, each of the plurality of iterations comprising: loading a first number corresponding to a difference between a first component of a first input working point on an elliptic curve and a first component of a second input working point on the elliptic curve, loading a second number corresponding to a difference between the first component of the first input working point and a first component of a third input working point on the elliptic curve, and determining a third number corresponding to a difference between a first component of a first output working point on the elliptic curve and the first component of the second input working point, wherein determining the third number comprises squaring a product of the first number and a first function of the second number.
US12166872B2
Aspects of the present disclosure include a tokenless, network-attached, multi-factor authentication software based electronic access control logon system and methods of use thereof, and may provide equivalent in security to a Public Key Infrastructure smart card system. The logon system may allow tokenless, but authorized, entities to access secure systems, with the secure logon system not requiring placement of individual or organization identifying information on a physical object that may be removed from a restricted location. Aspects of the present disclosure may include maintaining user credentials within individually encrypted credential bins within a Credential Hardware Security Module (HSM) that is securely accessible by authorized endpoints in a distributed network. A successful logon may occur when an authorized user accesses the user's corresponding credential bin within the Credential HSM via an additionally authorized corresponding device, such that the device and user authentication may combine to provide multi-factor authentication.
US12166866B2
A physically unclonable function (PUF) device is provided, comprising an excitation source providing light for exciting quantum dots (QDs); a first layer of a material having contained therein a first random distribution of first QDs of a first type that are configured to generate a first color in response to being excited by the excitation source; a second layer of a second material having contained therein a second random distribution of second QDs of a second type that are configured to generate a second color, different from the first color, in response to being excited by the first excitation source, and a detector fixedly attached to one of the first and second layers and configured for detecting a pattern of light emitted by at least one of the first QDs and the second QDs and for providing an output indicative of the detected pattern.
US12166864B2
A public value 2σ/m is obtained, and secure computation of public value division [x]/(2σ/m) using a secret share value [x] and the obtained public value 2σ/m is performed, so that a secret share value [mx]r of a value obtained by right-shifting mx by σ bits is obtained and output. Here, x is a real number, [•] is a secret share value of •, σ is a positive integer that is the number of bits indicating a right shifting amount, and m is a real number.
US12166859B2
The technical idea of the present invention relates to a method for forming virtual private network providing virtual private network through sealed key exchange based on post quantum cryptography and a virtual private network operating system performing same. A method for forming a virtual private network performed by a server according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: generating a public key and a private key; transmitting the public key; receiving a key capsule corresponding to the public key; generating a verification capsule from the key capsule using the private key; generating a symmetric key by verifying the verification capsule; and performing communication through the virtual private network using the symmetric key.
US12166853B2
A push-start crystal oscillator (XO), an associated electronic device and a push-start method for performing a start-up procedure of an XO are provided. The push-start XO includes an inverting amplifier and a push-start logic control circuit, wherein the inverting amplifier is coupled to a crystal load. The inverting amplifier generates a first XO signal and a second XO signal. The push-start logic control circuit receives a feedback clock from a phase locked loop (PLL), and generates a phase control clock according to the feedback clock, wherein a push phase and a settle phase are specified by the phase control clock. During the settle phase, the PLL calibrates a frequency of the feedback clock according to the second XO signal. During the push phase, the feedback clock is transmitted to the inverting amplifier in order to increase the amplitude of the first XO signal.
US12166849B2
Provided are a data structure including a header area, and a payload area comprising data, a method of generating the data structure, and extracting information from the data structure. At least one of the header area and the payload area includes at least one sub-area in which one or more signal fields are included. At least one signal field among the signal fields includes information for signalling presence or absence of one or more information fields located at least partly in the data structure, the one or more information fields corresponding to the one or more signal fields.
US12166839B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for presenting profile pages. For example, a messaging application implemented on a client device receives a request to access a page of the messaging application and identifies a first web-based application that is linked to the page of the messaging application. The messaging application obtains a first application fragment corresponding to the first web-based application and identifies a data field of the first application fragment that corresponds to information being presented on the page of the messaging application. The messaging application populates the data field of the first application fragment by sending a message from the messaging application to the first web-based application. The messaging application adds, to the page of the messaging application, a visual representation of the first application fragment comprising the populated data field.
US12166835B2
A push notification delivery system includes a server system including a processor, a network interface, and memory storing program instructions having code segments for receiving a received push notification, code segments for determining at least one of a favorable push time and a favorable message format based upon a database of received push information developed from a plurality of prior sent push notifications, and code segments for pushing the message to the destination in accordance with the at least one of a favorable push time and a favorable message format. A method for delivering push notifications includes receiving a received push notification including a message and a destination, sending a sent push notification derived from the received push notification to the destination in accordance with at least one favorable condition, receiving received push information related to the sent push notification, and storing the received push information in a database.
US12166825B2
In one embodiment, an illustrative method herein may comprise: obtaining, by a device, one or more independent telemetry streams, wherein each of the one or more independent telemetry streams is uniquely identifiable by a span identifier; translating, by the device, each of the one or more independent telemetry streams into a corresponding QUIC protocol stream; mapping, by the device, the span identifier of each of the one or more independent telemetry streams to a respective stream identifier that uniquely identifies a QUIC channel of a multiplexed QUIC protocol stream; and communicating, by the device, the multiplexed QUIC protocol stream containing each of the one or more independent telemetry streams on its corresponding QUIC channel to cause a retrieving device to determine the span identifier of each of the one or more independent telemetry streams based on their respective stream identifier.
US12166823B2
A bare-metal connection storage method includes establishing a storage network, where the storage network includes a plurality of bare-metals, an access switch, a core switch, and a storage device. The plurality of bare-metals are coupled to the access switch, the access switch is coupled to the core switch, and the core switch is coupled to the storage device. The method configures the storage network, so that each of the plurality of bare-metals is coupled to the storage device.
US12166810B2
Clusters of resources at network edges are administered using a control plane that issues commands to those resources. A command sent to cause a resource to perform a function specifies a target state for the resource. The command may be modified, or an alternate command may be generated, based on the characteristics of the resource, which may enable a single command to be used to cause multiple types of resources to perform a function. Based on the characteristics of the resource or of the function, a different target state, and in some cases intermediate states that may occur before the target state, may be determined. As the resource performs the function, telemetry data is received. The current state of the resource determined from the telemetry data is compared to the valid intermediate and target states, and output indicating the states of the resource as valid or erroneous is generated.
US12166805B2
An operating room control and communication system is provided. An operating room control system for a medical facility is provided. The system comprises a signal routing unit configured to route signals for devices of the operating room, the signals comprising image data. The signal routing unit comprises a first input configured to receive, from a medical facility source device, input signals comprising image data of a first image resolution. The signal routing unit further comprises a first output configured to send, to a destination device, output signals comprising image data of the first image resolution; and a second output configured to send, to a destination device, output signals comprising image data of a second image resolution lower than the first image resolution.
US12166803B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products for generating an annotation for textual information and/or media content for technical documentation for an item in an interactive electronic technical manual system (IETM) configured to provide electronic and credentialed access to the technical documentation via an IETM viewer. In one embodiment, a method is provided comprising: providing a window for display comprising the textual information and/or media content; receiving input of a selection of an annotation selection mechanism; and responsive to receiving the input: generating the annotation for the textual information and/or media content; receiving an indication of a position in the textual information and/or media content to associate with the annotation; and providing an annotation window for the annotation for display via the IETM viewer, wherein the annotation window comprises an attach file mechanism, a capture mechanism, a share mechanism, and a change form mechanism.
US12166796B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting and identifying malicious sites using machine learning. A computing platform may receive image data of a graphical rendering of a resource available at a uniform resource locator (URL). The computing platform may compute a computer vision vector representation of the image data. The computing platform may compare the computer vision vector representation of the image data to stored numeric vectors representing page elements, resulting in a feature indicating whether the computer vision vector representation of the image data is visually similar to a known page element, and may input the feature to a classifier. The computing platform may receive, from the classifier, a phish classification score indicating a likelihood that the URL is malicious. In response to determining that the phish classification score exceeds a first phish classification threshold, the computing platform may cause a cybersecurity server to perform a first action.
US12166794B2
Provided is a process including: obtaining, with a domain controller of a private computer network, a set of user-authentication credentials comprising a first username and a first password; querying a distributed credential-monitoring application; receiving query results including one or more passwords associated with the first username; determining that at least some of the one or more passwords in the query results match the obtained first password; and in response to the determination, blocking, with the domain controller, access to a first user account on the private computer network associated with the obtained first username and first password.
US12166789B1
Systems, methods, and products are configured for receiving a request from a first electronic device to connect to a first network and determining an electronic communication protocol of the first electronic device. A database can be queried to identify a communication protocol restriction corresponding to the electronic communication protocol of the first electronic device and connecting the first electronic device to a subnetwork. Continuous monitoring of data traffic can be performed to identify data packets transmitted from the first electronic device to a second electronic device can be performed, and, upon identifying at least one data packet transmitted from the first electronic device to the second electronic device, the connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device can be terminated.
US12166786B1
A system and non-transitory computer-readable medium including security logic engine (SLE) to detect malicious objects based on operations conducted by an endpoint device and/or a malware detection system. The SLE includes formatting logic and a correlation engine. The formatting logic is configured to receive data from an endpoint device and a malware detection system via a network interface and to convert the data into a format used by logic within the SLE. The correlation engine is configured to (i) correlate a plurality of features included as part of the data with known behaviors and characteristics of at least malicious objects and (ii) correlate a first set of features of the plurality of features received from the endpoint device with a second set of features of the plurality of features received from the malware detection system to verify a determination of maliciousness by the endpoint device and/or the malware detection system.
US12166777B2
Disclosed is a cyber threat intelligence platform configured to: a) designate a virtual machine as an attacker machine; b) designate a virtual machine as a victim machine; c) receive cyberattack data representative of a cyberattack executed by the attacker machine against the victim machine; e) receive defense action data representative of a defense action executed by the victim machine against the cyberattack; f) mark a first point in time when the cyberattack is executed, and mark a second point in time when the defense action is initiated; g) compare the first point in time with the second point in time to ascertain an attack-defense time lapse as a performance measure for computer system threat management of cyberattacks or defense actions, and h) view or analyze cyberattack and defense actions for effectiveness, including perspectives derived from the relative timing of the actions as indicated on the time lapse.
US12166774B2
Disclosed are techniques for associating users of a network infrastructure to network or endpoint events within the network infrastructure. A method can include receiving, by a network security system that monitors and protects the network infrastructure, a packet for a network event, the packet including (i) information identifying a user device from which the network event originates and (ii) a payload, determining whether the packet triggers at least one association rule in a group of association rules, determining candidate users to be associated with the network event based on the rule triggered by the packet, determining confidence values for the candidate users to be associated with the network event based on the rule triggered by the packet, and returning the candidate users to associate with the network event and the corresponding confidence values.
US12166773B2
A method for detecting identity theft or identity change in managed computing systems is disclosed. An apparatus and computer program product also perform the functions of the method. The method includes identifying that a unique identifier of a first computing device assigned a first IP address matches a unique identifier of a second computing device assigned a second IP address and, in response to identifying that the unique identifier of the first computing device matches the unique identifier of the second computing device, sending a test message to the first computing device using the first IP address. The method includes sending an alert of a possible malicious event in response to receiving a response to the test message and sending an alert of a possible misconfiguration in response to a failure to receive a response to the test message.
US12166767B2
An electronic device, computer program product, and method provide private messaging between people at a frequented location by using one or more AR display devices. The electronic device communicatively connects to a particular AR display device and attempts to identify access credentials to the electronic device of a particular person wearing the particular AR display device. The electronic device identifies that the particular person is a second person has limited access credentials, at the electronic device, to an AR user interface for leaving a private AR message intended for a first person who has full access credentials to the electronic device. The electronic device presents, at the particular AR display device, the AR user interface. The electronic device receives an AR private message from the particular AR display device and stores the AR private message for retrieval at the electronic device by first person.
US12166764B2
Example aspects include techniques for implementing social media content collections. These techniques may include generating a social media content collection (SMCC) within a social media network, and assigning an administrator privilege for the SMCC to an account, the administrator privilege granting the account one or more access rights. In addition, the techniques may include generating a collection representation via a graphical user interface (GUI) wizard, and setting the collection representation as a collection thumbnail representation of the SMCC. Further, the techniques may include adding, based on the one or more access rights, one or more video content items to the SMCC, in response to selection of a GUI control in a presentation mode of the one or more content items, and reproducing, in response to selection of the SMCC, the one or more video content items in a continuous playback mode.
US12166748B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for providing a decentralized federation for attribute-based access control. A request for a list of unique identifiers (IDs) associated with members belonging to the federation is sent to a federation authority. For a unique ID in the list of unique IDs associated with a second member belonging to the federation, a set of communication information for communicating with the second member is determined. Based on the set of communication information associated with the second member, the second member is sent a request for a list of available services. The second member is provided a set of verifiable credentials associated with the first member. The second member determines the list of available services based on the set of verifiable credentials and a set of policies and rules. The list of available services is received from the second member.
US12166740B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for leveraging connections. One embodiment is a method that includes determining, by a processor, a plurality of subset lists of leads from a list of leads, and creating, by the processor, a message for each one of the plurality of subset lists of leads to one of a plurality of collaborators. The method further includes transmitting, by the processor, each message with one of the plurality of subset lists of leads to each of the plurality of collaborators from a user.
US12166738B2
Media, methods, and systems are disclosed for contextual discovery and design of application workflow. An event message associated with a user interface control and with an instance of an event is displayed in a communication channel of a group-based communications system. In response to detecting an actuation, by a user, of the user interface control associated with the event message, a workflow creation interface is displayed to configure a new workflow triggered by an instance of an event associated with the event message. Inputs are received from the user, such that the inputs are associated with one or more user-created workflow operations. In response to detecting a triggering event corresponding to the new workflow, the new workflow is executed to carry out the user-created workflow operations.
US12166734B2
Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: retrieving, by one or more processors, a plurality of content items; identifying a list of friends of a user on a messaging application; obtaining reaction data for each friend in the list of friends, the reaction data identifying a set of content items to which respective ones of the friends in the list of friends reacted; selecting, based on the reaction data, a first content item in the plurality of content items that is included in the set of content items to which respective ones of the friends in the list of friends reacted; and presenting the first content item to the user in a presentation arrangement of a graphical user interface.
US12166719B2
A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for handling a Control Resource Set (CORESET) from a network node in a wireless communications network is provided. The UE operates with a reduced bandwidth. The UE detects a CORESET from the network node, and that a bandwidth of the CORESET is larger than the bandwidth of the UE. Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) candidates are transmitted in the CORESET. The UE determines which part of the CORESET to skip, to make the bandwidth of the CORESET equal or smaller than the bandwidth of the UE, such that the UE is capable of receiving the CORESET. The part of the CORESET to be skipped is determined based on a predicted decoding performance of the PDCCH candidates in the CORESET.
US12166715B2
A network node configured to, and/or comprising a radio interface and/or comprising processing circuitry configured to transmit a synchronization block mapped to four OFDM symbols in the time domain and 144 contiguous subcarriers in the frequency domain is provided. Optionally, a first of the four OFDM symbol is used by a primary synchronization signal, PSS. Optionally, a third of the four OFDM symbols is used by a secondary synchronization signal, SSS. Optionally, a second and a fourth of the OFDM symbols are used by a Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH, in 12 contiguous resource blocks, RBs. Optionally, within each of the resource block RB in an OFDM symbol used by PBCH, there are 12 resource elements, and, optionally, 3 of the 12 resource elements are used for a downlink modulation reference signal, DMRS.
US12166707B2
Methods, systems, and devices for multiple transmission schemes in wireless communication are described. In one aspect, a wireless communication method is disclosed to include: transmitting, by a first communication device, at least one of i) a repetition mode of data transmissions to be sent to a second communication device, ii) a mapping between N indicated beams and all scheduled transmissions of the data, or iii) a RV (Redundant Version) relationship among the all scheduled transmissions of the data, wherein the transmitting is based on at least one of the N indicated beam(s), a DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signals) port indication, or K time domain occasions, N and K being non-negative integers.
US12166701B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node firstly receives a first signaling and a second signaling, the first signaling indicating a first zone size and a second zone size, while the second signaling indicating a first radio resource pool and a second radio resource pool; and then determines according to the current position whether to transmit a first signal in a first radio resource set; when the first radio resource set is associated with the first radio resource pool, the first zone size is used to determine the current position. By respectively associating the first zone size and the second zone size with the first radio resource pool and the second radio resource pool, the present disclosure manages to optimize the determination of feedback transmission in sidelink, which in turn improves the spectrum efficiency of sidelink transmission.
US12166700B2
A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: receiving a resource allocation message indicative of a plurality of resource groups allocated for a signal; and transmitting the signal using a portion of the plurality of resource groups, wherein, in a frequency domain, the portion of the plurality of resource groups presents a hopping pattern comprising at least a first hopping path that is associated with a first plurality of increasing frequency spacings and a second hopping path that is associated with a second plurality of decreasing frequency spacings.
US12166689B1
Systems and methods for mitigating latency. For example, prior to ingesting a data stream, the system extracts a communication identifier from the data stream. The system may then compare the communication identifier to a state-specific communication reference directory that indicates a current state a given communication, a cloud component currently processing the communication (or a portion thereof), and/or other information used to sort the communication. As the state-specific communication reference directory ensures proper triaging of the data stream, the system is not reliant on maintaining session persistence.
US12166688B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to optimize resources in edge networks. An example apparatus includes agent managing circuitry to invoke an exploration agent to identify platform resource devices, select a first one of the identified platform resource devices, and generate first optimization metrics for the workload corresponding to the first one of the identified platform resource devices, the first optimization metrics corresponding to a first path. The example agent is to further select a second one of the identified platform resource devices, generate second optimization metrics for the workload corresponding to the second one of the identified platform resource devices, the second optimization metrics corresponding to a second path. The example apparatus also includes benchmark managing circuitry to embed second semantic information to the workload, the second semantic information including optimized graph information and platform structure information corresponding to the second one of the identified platform resource devices, and reconfiguration managing circuitry to select the first path or the second path during runtime based on (a) service level agreement (SLA) information and (b) utilization information corresponding to the first and second identified platform resource devices.
US12166683B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for output pacing in a cellular communications system that serves as a virtual Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) node in a TSN network. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a boundary node associated with a cellular communications system that operates as a virtual TSN node in a TSN network comprises receiving user plane traffic from a node in the cellular communications system. The user plane traffic is user plane traffic received by the cellular communications system from a previous hop TSN node. The method further comprises performing output pacing for the user plane traffic when outputting the user plane traffic to a next hop TSN node such that the user plane traffic is output to the next hop TSN node at a rate that matches a desired rate at the next hop TSN node. Corresponding embodiments of a boundary node are also disclosed.
US12166682B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to facilitate data transmission are disclosed. An examples apparatus includes a schedule controller to determine a first time corresponding to an end of a window for a data exchange; a data packet controller to determine a second time corresponding to an acknowledgement send during the window; a link performance calculator to calculate link performance based on the first time and the second time; and an interface to transmit the link performance to a network configuration entity.
US12166680B1
A mesh network may be established between a plurality of access points to facilitate load balancing for one or more of the access points. The mesh network may define a plurality of communication routes through the access points having capabilities sufficient to facilitate or mimic communications underperforming or being unavailable at the access point requesting load balancing.
US12166678B2
Embodiments of this application disclose path traffic allocation methods and network devices. One of the disclosed path traffic allocation methods includes sending, by an ingress node, a measurement packet to an egress node on each of at least two paths, where the at least two paths are paths between the ingress node and the egress node, and the measurement packet on each path indicates path information of each path. The disclosed method further includes receiving, by the ingress node, a response packet from the egress node, where the response packet indicates traffic adjustment information of each path, and determining, by the ingress node, to-be-sent traffic on each path based on the traffic adjustment information of each path.
US12166676B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a Lookup and Decision Engine (LDE) for generating lookup keys for input tokens and modifying the input tokens based on contents of lookup results. The input tokens are parsed from network packet headers by a Parser, and the tokens are then modified by the LDE. The modified tokens guide how corresponding network packets will be modified or forwarded by other components in a software-defined networking (SDN) system. The design of the LDE is highly flexible and protocol independent. Conditions and rules for generating lookup keys and for modifying tokens are fully programmable such that the LDE can perform a wide variety of reconfigurable network features and protocols in the SDN system.
US12166673B2
In general, embodiments relate to a method, obtaining, by a monitoring fabric network device operating in the monitoring fabric, a packet, wherein the packet is a replication of a packet sent to a second network device, applying a classification to the packet, performing, using the classification, a modification on a layer 2 (L2) address of the packet to obtain a modified packet, wherein the modified packet includes a modified L2 address, and transmitting the modified packet to a second monitoring fabric network device based on forwarding policies, wherein the forwarding policies do not utilize the modified L2 address.
US12166666B2
Techniques for detecting path failures and reducing packet loss as a result of such failures are described for use within a data center or other environment. For example, a source and/or destination access node may create and/or maintain information about health and/or connectivity for a plurality of ports or paths between the source and destination device and core switches. The source access node may spray packets over a number of paths between the source access node and the destination access node. The source access node may use the information about connectivity for the paths between the source or destination access nodes and the core switches to limit the paths over which packets are sprayed. The source access node may spray packets over paths between the source access node and the destination access node that are identified as healthy, while avoiding paths that have been identified as failed.
US12166658B2
A binding segment identifier processing method and a device are provided. The method includes a network device receives a message sent by a controller, where the message includes type information and a segment identifier, and the type information indicates that the segment identifier is a binding segment identifier BSID. The network device performs a processing action on the BSID based on the type information. According to embodiments of this application, the network device can identify the BSID, to resolve a technical problem that an incorrect processing result is caused when a segment identifier list of the network device includes the BSID.
US12166653B2
A first network device sends a request packet to a second network device or a network management device, where the request packet is used to request to confirm whether the second network device has an iFIT capability; and the first network device receives a confirmation packet sent by the second network device or the network management device, where the confirmation packet includes confirmation information used to confirm whether the second network device has the iFIT capability.
US12166650B2
Systems and methods are provided herein for using a network device's software (e.g., programs executed on a CPU) to maintain and export flow data while offloading network resource intensive tasks to the network device's hardware. This may be accomplished by a network device determining whether a new flow should be tracked using only the software table (e.g., table stored only on the CPU) of the network device or whether certain flow tracking tasks (e.g., counting/parsing) can be offloaded to a hardware table (e.g., counter table in a hardware flow cache) of the network device. The network device may use one or more conditions to determine whether the new flow should be tracked using the software table or by both the software and the hardware table. The conditions can relate to the characteristics of the new flow, resource information, prioritization of the new flow, etc.
US12166648B2
A management apparatus that manages network devices through a network manages information about network devices registered as management targets and executes a third type task in a case where a new network device satisfying a predetermined condition is found in a search, thereby automatically executing a plurality of tasks for the found network device.
US12166647B2
A first device selects a first transmission manner to send data to a second device. If it is determined that both the second device and the first device support a second transmission manner, the first transmission manner is switched to the second transmission manner, and the data is sent to the second device in the second transmission manner.
US12166635B2
An example system includes a vehicle having a first network and a second network of a different type than the first network; and a communication device interposed between the first network and the second network and structured to: generate network status data by monitoring communications of one or more devices on the first and/or the second networks; and transmit the network status data to a sensor device external to the vehicle.
US12166620B2
In 5G-Advanced and especially 6G, a primary concern is the increase in message faulting due to higher pathloss and phase noise at FR2 frequencies. Current methods for dealing with faults include packing the message with bulky error-correction (FEC) bits which are often ineffective, or automatically requesting a costly retransmission. As a substantially better alternative, the receiver may identify the specific fault locations and attempt an immediate repair by testing the modulation quality of each message element. For example, for a QAM-modulated message, the receiver can measure the I and Q branch deviations relative to predetermined levels, and the message element(s) with largest deviations is/are likely faulted. Alternatively, if the message is advantageously modulated according to the waveform amplitude and phase, the receiver can determine the amplitude and phase deviations relative to predetermined values. An AI model can greatly assist in the fault localization and in finding the corrected values.
US12166613B2
In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, an LTF sequence for 320 MHz or 160+160 MHz band transmission can be defined.
US12166608B2
This disclosure provides an anti-interference method for a new radio network, to reduce intra-frequency interference caused by a long term evolution (LTE) cell to a neighboring new radio (NR) cell. In the method, a base station obtains network configuration information of at least one LTE cell neighboring to an NR cell, based thereon determines anti-interference configuration information that includes an anti-interference pattern having a plurality of strip areas, in which at least one first area and at least one second area are distributed in spacing, the first area is used to carry a service signal of the NR cell, and the second area is used to carry an interference signal of the at least one LTE cell. The base station sends the anti-interference configuration information to a target user equipment for selecting the at least one first area to carry the service signal of the NR cell.
US12166603B2
Systems, methods, and devices to reduce the channel estimation overhead by collecting data from many UEs and building a location-based mathematical model are disclosed. During building of the model, a reference signal is used to collect location- and signal-related data from connected UEs. Once the model is successfully built, it is then transmitted and/or downloaded to each new UE that connects to the base station. The UEs and/or the base stations then use this model to determine their own transmission parameter values. The UEs also report their location to the base stations, which use the model to estimate channel conditions and adapt transmission parameters for themselves.
US12166602B2
A network appliance or smart switch can include service devices as well as a switching device such as those used in high-speed switches having limited processing ability and are stateless with respect to sessions. Service devices can provide stateful and complex processing. A first exposed port of a switching device can receive network packets and can determine which network packets the service devices are to process to produce processed network packets. A network packet can be sent to a service device in a redirected packet. A processed network packet can be received from a service device in a reinjected packet that is used to recover a port identifier of the first exposed port. The port identifier can be used to determine a network destination of the processed network packet. The processed network packet can be sent from a second exposed port of the switching device toward the network destination.
US12166600B2
A Digital Addressable Lighting Interface, DALI, enabled communication device for transmitting messages over a communication bus having two communication lines, said device comprising a switch connected between said two communication lines, a controller arranged for controlling said switch for imposing logical communication levels on said communication bus, an energy storage device, connected in series with said switch, and arranged for storing electrical energy flowing from said bus through said switch, a bypass circuit arranged for bypassing said energy storage device when a voltage over said energy storage device is above a predetermined voltage threshold.
US12166593B2
Methods, apparatus and systems for wirelessly transmitting a data flow based on a plurality of automatic repeat request (ARQ) processes are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transmitter module in a wireless communication system is configured for corresponding a data flow to a list of automatic repeat request (ARQ) processes that are associated with a same logical channel, and transmitting data of the data flow based on the list of ARQ processes.
US12166591B2
The present disclosure provides a method (100) in a terminal device for facilitating Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) transmission. The method (100) includes: starting (110), upon transmitting data to a network device in a first HARQ transmission using a first HARQ process, a first configured grant timer associated with first the HARQ process; receiving (120) from the network device HARQ feedback information associated with the first HARQ transmission; and applying (130) a timer operation to the first configured grant timer based on the HARQ feedback information.
US12166585B2
A wireless device receives downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission. The wireless device transmits, based on the DCI not comprising a sounding reference signal resource indicator (SRI) field, one or more first repetitions and one or more second repetitions of the PUSCH transmission. The one or more first repetitions are transmitted with a first transmission power determined based on a first closed-loop index equal to zero. The one or more second repetitions are transmitted with a second transmission power determined based on a second closed-loop index equal to one.
US12166571B2
The present invention is relates a robust code/data hiding method against analog transmission (over the air) for digital audio, secret code/data hiding component to digital audio file and extracting the hidden code/data from the covered sound, which a digital audio where a secret code/data is embedded is played from the loudspeakers in any environment and media player, the digital audio is received by the user mobile phone or mobile device microphone without being affected by the distorting effects of the analog transmission medium and the noise in any way, enabling follow-up information based on user interaction and user product experience. The present invention can be used in many areas such as the participation of users in a campaign via mobile phone, increasing the TV/radio viewing rate (rating) & follow-ups, copyright tracking & management, participating in sweepstakes, distributing instant coupons, authentication and delivering advertisements to target customer groups.
US12166570B2
A sensor network, which includes a sensor controller serially coupled to a plurality of sensor modules, is configured to program the sensor modules so as to transfer measurement data to the sensor controller and to synchronize the sensor modules to picosecond accuracy via on-chip or on-module custom circuits and a physical layer protocol. The sensor network has applications for use in PET, LiDAR or FLIM applications. Synchronization, within picosecond accuracy, is achieved through use of a picosecond time digitization circuit. Specifically, the picosecond time digitization circuit is used to measure on-chip delays with high accuracy and precision. The delay measurements are directly comparable between separate chips even with voltage and temperature variations between chips.
US12166569B2
This application provides a satellite communication method and apparatus. A terminal obtains a level-1 broadcast signal from a satellite, where a beam status corresponding to the level-1 broadcast signal is an energy saving state, and the level-1 broadcast signal includes synchronization information. The terminal obtains a level-2 broadcast signal from the satellite, where a beam status corresponding to the level-2 broadcast signal is a broadband communication state. The terminal communicates with the satellite based on the level-2 broadcast signal.
US12166566B2
An aerial-floating type communication relay apparatus (HAPS) is provided, which can perform a dynamic area control capable of coping with a change of distribution of terminal apparatuses in a service area configured with plural cells formed toward the ground, and that can suppress an increase of time required for area optimization. The aerial-staying type communication relay apparatus (HAPS) estimates positions of plural terminal apparatuses located in a service area, divides plural (L) kinds of antenna parameters of an antenna for service link into plural parameter groups, optimizes the antenna parameters based on estimation results of positions of the plural terminal apparatuses, for each of the parameter groups, and applies, to the antenna for service link, the optimum values of the plural (L) kinds of antenna parameters after completing the optimization for each of the parameter groups.
US12166565B2
A relay supporting multiple relay modes is provided. The relay transmits capability information to a base station, the capability information indicating support for a first relay mode and a second relay mode. The relay determines a mode of operation, either on its own or based on an indication of a mode of operation from the base station, wherein the mode of operation comprises the first relay mode or the second relay mode. The relay communicates with at least one of the base station or another wireless device based at least in part on the determined mode of operation.
US12166564B2
The present invention provides a mechanism for a receiver to determine a quality of orthogonality of received polarized signals by monitoring polarized reference signals RSc,j which either change polarization with time or are aligned with polarized data signals. Depending on the quality, multiplexing may change between polarization division multiplexing and spatial division multiplexing.
US12166563B2
Methods, devices, and apparatus to adapt operating parameters for satellite signal reception and transmission by a wireless device to mitigate effects of fading due to specular reflections are described herein. The wireless device measures received signal power levels and compares characteristics of the measurements over an observation duration to at least one fading criteria to determine whether to operate in a normal or adaptive mode. While operating in the adaptive mode, the wireless device alternates between high performance mode time periods and low performance mode time periods. The wireless device indicates to a ground station associated with the satellite in which operating mode the wireless device is operating via an uplink data message transmitted during a data cycle at the start of a high or low performance mode time period. The ground station schedules data transmissions accordingly during subsequent data cycles of the high or low performance mode time periods.
US12166561B2
In accordance with some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The method includes monitoring for beam failure detection (BFD) reference signals (RSs) for a group of beams of a serving cell, the group of beams associated with a group beam identifier; measuring, based on the monitoring for the BFD RSs, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more of the BFD RSs; and triggering, based on the RSRP being below a threshold, a beam failure recovery (BFR) process for the group of beams.
US12166556B2
Methods and apparatuses for uplink transmit beam selection. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving configuration information including information on a plurality of measurement reference signal (RS) resources and information on a beam reporting, measuring the measurement RS resources, and calculating the beam reporting based on the measurement. The method further includes determining whether a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limit is met and transmitting the beam reporting. Content of the beam reporting depends on whether the MPE limit is met or not.
US12166550B2
A device location sensing method obtains locations of N devices in a wireless network based on channel state information (CSI). Each device in the wireless network has M antennas arranged in a non-linear manner. To determine the device locations, CSI data mutually detected between every two devices in N devices is obtained and used to calculate an angle difference of arrival (ADoA) set which includes, for every two devices in the N devices relative to each of the other devices in the N devices, an ADoA that is a difference between angles of arrival (AoAs) of the two devices relative to the other device. Relative locations of the N devices are then calculated based on the ADoA set.
US12166548B2
Beamforming communication systems with crossbar switches are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a beamforming communication system includes an antenna array partitioned into a plurality of sub-arrays, a plurality of front-end channels each operatively associated with one of the sub-arrays, a plurality of data conversion channels, and a crossbar switch electrically connected between the data conversion channels and the front-end channels. Including the crossbar switch allows for a flexible allocation of the data conversion channels to the front-end channels and subsequently to each individual antenna element in the array.
US12166545B2
A transmission method simultaneously transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal at a common frequency performs precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.
US12166544B2
A method and Radio Access Network (RAN) Intelligent Controller (RIC) modeling interference patterns in a Massive Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) network. Information associated with beams transmitted in an Open RAN (O-RAN) is obtained. An interference matrix identifying interference patterns is generated based on the information associated with the beams transmitted in the O-RAN. One or more optimization solutions are determined based on the interference patterns identified in the interference matrix. One or more signals are sent to one or more elements in the O-RAN to implement the one or more optimization solutions.
US12166537B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a machine-readable medium with executable instructions that facilitate performance of operations by a processor including receiving a registration for a trajectory of a satellite; estimating a zone of occupancy at a future time for the satellite; determining an interference of the satellite from the zone of occupancy at the future time; determining a deconfliction for minimizing or eliminating the interference; and sending the deconfliction to a controller of the satellite. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12166533B2
Example test methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving an uplink radio frequency signal by a test device from a terminal device, where the uplink radio frequency signal is generated by superimposing at least two test signals, and each of the at least two test signal corresponds to one communication protocol. The test device extracts the at least two test signals from the uplink radio frequency signal. The test device separately tests the at least two test signals, and obtains an uplink test result of the terminal device.
US12166528B1
An apparatus and system having an optical integrated circuit (referred to herein as an OMTP) configured for power on during discovery and optically communicating with the OMTP reader for the purpose of extracting data.
US12166526B2
A power transient event detection system includes a first bank of photodetectors (PDs) located within a first node of an optical communication system. Each PD within the first bank of PDs has a different response time. The system further includes an output signal monitor that monitors signal output from each of the PDs in the first bank and that logs power transient event detection information. A transient event characterizer identifies, based on the logged event detection information, a subset of the PDs in the first bank that observed a power transient event, and determines a duration of the power transient event based on an amount of time that the signal output satisfies low signal criteria for at least one PD in the subset.
US12166524B2
Multiple transmit and receive channels in a communication transceiver may be dynamically configured using corresponding channel registers. The present disclosure proposes a profile-based direct memory access (PDMA) that can be used to transfer data from a memory and program specific profile registers in a randomly accessed addressing manner. PDMAs can offload the system processor from reprogramming many system registers based on external or internal events in a multi channels communication system. Furthermore, a PDMA based DMA controller is proposed to configure the frequency hopping registers of the transceiver based on PDMA.
US12166523B2
Provided are a method and a device for hopping a frequency to perform uplink transmission. The method may include: receiving frequency hopping configuration information for a transport block transmitted using a plurality of slots; determining a frequency resource location to be hopped in the plurality of slots based on the frequency hopping configuration information; and transmitting the transport block through the plurality of slots according to the frequency resource location.
US12166516B2
Certain disclosed embodiments pertain to suppressing interference in a wireless communication system. For example, a method of suppressing interference can include receiving one, two, or more first signals including components from a plurality of sub-channels. Each of the first signals can be processed by a Finite Impulse Response filter adapted using an LMS update algorithm.
US12166515B2
Subsystems and methods disclosed herein provide a reference signal to a power amplifier (PA) of an RF transmitter or transceiver. PTAT and CTAT signals and a temperature indication signal are produced. Based on the temperature indication signal, one of the PTAT or CTAT signals is selected to be used to produce one or more DAC reference signals. Using the selected one of the PTAT or CTAT signals, the one or more DAC reference signals are produced and used to bias the DAC. A multi-bit digital input signal is converted to an analog output signal using the DAC that is biased using the one or more DAC reference signals (produced using the selected one of the PTAT or CTAT signals). Further, the analog signal output by the DAC, or an amplified version thereof, is used as the reference signal that is provided to the PA of the RF transmitter or transceiver.
US12166512B2
Provided according to an embodiment is a vehicle-mounted antenna system. The antenna system may comprise: a circuit board; a heat sink configured to have an aperture region above the circuit board and be fixed to the circuit board through a fixing portion; and a coupling feed portion configured to be connected to the circuit board and radiate a signal to the aperture region.
US12166507B1
Compressing and restoring data using a multi-level autoencoder and a correlation network. The multi-level autoencoder compresses (in the encoder section) and decompresses (in the decoder section) data streams, and a separate correlation network trained on groups of input data sets restores lost data by leveraging correlations between the data sets.
US12166506B2
A system and methods for multi-type data compression or decompression with a virtual management layer, comprising. It incorporates a virtual management layer to organize incoming data types and select a compression or decompression system that utilizes a technique best suited for a particular data type. Associated data sets may be flagged prior to compression or decompression so that associated types may be preserved together after the compression or decompression process is complete. This approach allows each data type to be compressed or decompressed using a technique that is the most efficient for a particular data type. Additionally, the approach allows all information associated with a particular data set to be compressed or decompressed in some way.
US12166505B2
A data storage device with partial speed changes to improve in-order data transfer. Rather than determining an ECC decoder on a first available decoder basis, the ECC decoder may be based on the ECC decoder level. A memory device will have at least one FMU that has a syndrome weight (SW). The disclosure proposes assigning FMU's based on the SW rate. At the time the command is read, the data storage device determines which level of decoder will be assigned to the FMU. The determination will then be checked according to different system environment parameters to maintain performance or reduce power consumption. The arrangement allows a more flexible system design that can adapt according to the current system status.
US12166504B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to sequential decoding of moderate length low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes via reinforcement learning (RL). The sequential decoding scheme is modeled as a Markov decision process (MDP), and an optimized cluster scheduling policy is subsequently obtained via RL. A software agent is trained to schedule all check nodes (CNs) in a cluster, and all clusters in every iteration. A new RL state space model is provided that enables the RL-based decoder to be suitable for longer LDPC codes.
US12166500B2
In an example, a system includes an input channel and a voltage to delay converter (V2D) coupled to the input channel. The system also includes a first multiplexer coupled to the V2D and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to the first multiplexer. The system includes a second multiplexer coupled to the input channel and an auxiliary ADC coupled to the second multiplexer. The system includes calibration circuitry coupled to an output of the auxiliary ADC, where the calibration circuitry is configured to correct a non-linearity in a signal provided by the input channel. The calibration circuitry is also configured to determine the non-linearity of the signal provided to the ADC relative to the signal provided to the auxiliary ADC.
US12166498B2
In some embodiments, a circuit includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a counter. The first amplifier operates based on a first power supply voltage and generates a first output signal by comparing a ramp signal and a reset signal of a pixel signal output from a pixel array during a first operation period and comparing the ramp signal and an image signal of the pixel signal output from the pixel array during a second operation period. The second amplifier operates based on the first power supply voltage, generates a second output signal based on the first output signal and adjust a voltage level of the second output signal from a low level to a third level. The counter operates based on a second power supply voltage, counts pulses of the second output signal, and outputs a counting result as a digital signal.
US12166497B2
N (n is a natural number) power converters operate in accordance with a drive signal to generate a power to be supplied to a load. Multi-redundant A/D converters convert an analog detection value from the power converters into digital values. First and second controllers operate in parallel and each generate a drive signal of the power converters using the digital values from the A/D converters. A system selector selects one controller in accordance with an abnormality detection result of the first and second controllers. Each of n output selectors receives the drive signals from both of the first and second controllers and outputs the drive signal from the one controller selected by the system selector to the power converters.
US12166496B2
A digital technique to reduce or minimize switching in a DAC by using a partial DAC data ignore switching mode. In the partial DAC data ignore switching mode, a control circuit compares first and second data, such a first and second digital words, and operates corresponding switches only when the first data differ from the second data. The techniques are applicable to many types of DACs, including voltage output DACs, current output DACs, variable resistance DACs, digital rheostats, digital potentiometers, digiPOTs.
US12166485B2
Described is an integrated circuit with a driving amplifier that transmits a signal over a link (e.g. a wire) by raising and lowering a voltage on the link. A reference oscillator provides an error measure for the rate at which the voltage transitions between voltages, the slew rate. Slew-rate calibration circuitry adjusts the driving amplifier responsive to the error measure.
US12166484B2
Disclosed are an on-chip RC oscillator, a chip, and a communication terminal. The on-chip RC oscillator comprises a stabilized voltage supply module, an RC core oscillator module, a frequency sampling and conversion module, and a frequency trimming module. By means of the frequency sampling and conversion module, the clock frequency of the oscillator is sampled and detected in real time, and the sampled clock frequency is converted into a voltage signal, and then analog-to-digital conversion is performed to obtain a corresponding digital code, so that when the clock frequency changes, the frequency trimming module circuit converts said digital code into a control signal; a voltage having a suitable temperature coefficient is outputted for the RC core oscillator module; also, a zero temperature coefficient current of a suitable magnitude is outputted for the RC core oscillator module, so as to precisely calibrate the clock frequency.
US12166483B2
An electronic circuit is disclosed. The electronic circuit includes: a half-bridge with a first transistor device (1) and a second transistor device (1a); a first biasing circuit (3) connected in parallel with a load path of the first transistor device (1) and comprising a first electronic switch (31); a second biasing circuit (3a) connected in parallel with a load path of the second transistor device (1a) and comprising a second electronic switch (31a); and a drive circuit arrangement (DRVC). The drive circuit arrangement (DRVC) is configured to receive a first half-bridge input signal (Sin) and a second half-bridge input signal (Sina), drive the first transistor device (1) and the second electronic switch (31a) based on the first half-bridge input signal (Sin), and drive the second transistor device (1a) and the first electronic switch (31) based on the second half-bridge input signal (Sina).
US12166482B2
A physical unclonable function (PUF) can be implemented on a transistor of an integrated circuit device to generate PUF data. A potential difference is supplied across a gate insulator to induce a conductive breakdown in the gate insulator material. Location of the conductive breakdown within the gate insulator and in relation to the source node and drain node can be highly unpredictable, randomly resulting in a higher gate-source current or higher gate-drain current, respectively. The gate-source or gate-drain current can be measured and digitized to generate the PUF data value from the transistor. Moreover, PUF data values generated from multiple transistors can be highly non-correlated and useful for a random data sequence for cryptographic applications and other security applications.
US12166479B2
A level shift circuitry includes a first impedance, a second impedance, a first transistor, a second transistor, a current source, and a first capacitor. The first impedance and the second impedance have a first end connected to a positive-side power supply voltage. The first transistor has a control terminal and a first end connected to a second end of the first impedance. The second transistor has a control terminal, a first end connected to a second end of the second impedance, and a second end connected to a second end of the first transistor. The current source has a first end connected to the second end of the first transistor and a second end connected to a negative-side power supply voltage. The first capacitor has a first end connected to the second end of the second impedance and a second end.
US12166476B2
An integrated circuit (IC) having a high voltage semiconductor device with a plurality of field plates between the gate and drain. The IC further includes a biasing circuit electrically coupled to each of the plurality of field plates, the biasing circuit including a plurality of high voltage depletion mode transistors, each having a pinch off voltage. The high voltage depletion mode transistors may have different pinch off voltages, and each of the field plates are each independently biased by a different one of the high voltage depletion mode transistors.
US12166468B2
Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the substrate. A decoupling dielectric layer is on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed over the decoupling dielectric layer such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are over a portion of the piezoelectric plate suspended across a cavity formed in the substrate. A thickness of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 1.17 times a thickness of the piezoelectric plate and less than or equal to 1.7 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate.
US12166467B2
The disclosed technology generally relates to packaging a quartz crystal, and more particularly to bonding a quartz crystal using sintering silver paste. In one aspect, a method of packaging a quartz crystal comprises attaching a quartz crystal to a package substrate using one or more silver paste layers comprising silver particles. The method additionally comprises sintering the silver paste in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere and at a sintering temperature sufficient to cause sintering of the silver particles. The sintering is such that the quartz crystal exhibits a positive drift in resonance frequency of the quartz crystal over time. The method further comprises hermetically sealing the quartz crystal in the package substrate.
US12166460B2
Volume leveler controller and controlling method are disclosed. In one embodiment, A volume leveler controller includes an audio content classifier for identifying the content type of an audio signal in real time; and an adjusting unit for adjusting a volume leveler in a continuous manner based on the content type as identified. The adjusting unit may configured to positively correlate the dynamic gain of the volume leveler with informative content types of the audio signal, and negatively correlate the dynamic gain of the volume leveler with interfering content types of the audio signal.
US12166454B2
The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for detecting and preventing occurrence of a saturation state in a power amplifier. A power amplifier module can include a power amplifier including a cascode transistor pair. The cascode transistor pair can include a first transistor and a second transistor. The power amplifier module can include a current comparator configured to compare a first base current of the first transistor and a second base current of the second transistor to obtain a comparison value. The power amplifier module can include a saturation controller configured to supply a reference signal to an impedance matching network based on the comparison value. The impedance matching network can be configured to modify a load impedance of a load line in electrical communication with the power amplifier based at least in part on the reference signal.
US12166450B2
A medium voltage inrush current (MVIC) regulator and interconnection control system for interposing between a distributed power generation facility and a utility grid. The facility has a designated generator step-up (GSU) transformer and is connected to the utility grid at a point of interconnect. The system includes a pre-insertion impedance injection transformer, a low voltage first switch connected between the pre-insertion transformer and secondary coils of the designated GSU transformer, a medium voltage second switch connected inline between the pre-insertion transformer and primary coils of the designated GSU transformer, and a controller. In response to restoration of the utility grid following a loss-of-grid event, the controller opens and closes the first and second switches according to an automated pre-energization switching sequence such that magnetic flux in the designated GSU transformer occurs at a reduced rate, thereby reducing inrush of current and undesirable power quality phenomena.
US12166447B2
A power tool includes a three-phase DC motor, a power switching network, a power source, and an electronic processor. A first phase of the motor is connected between a first low side electronic switch and a power source electronic switch, and connected to the power source via a first high side electronic switch in parallel with a diode. The electronic processor is configured to receive an indication to stop the motor during operation of the motor and activate the first low side electronic switch and a second low side electronic switch for a first predetermined time responsive to receiving the indication such that a back-electromagnetic force generated by the motor is stored in the first phase. The electronic processor is configured to deactivate the second low side electronic switch after the first predetermined time such that a first regenerative current is provided to the power source via the diode.
US12166443B2
A switching device for switching an electric motor includes a control unit configured to provide a first switching signal for the electric motor, a memory configured to store at least one end position, and a position sensor configured to provide the control unit with an electrical position signal which indicates a measured position. The control unit is connected communicatively to wireless communication means and is configured to store the measured position in the memory as said at least one end position on the basis of the position signal in response to a received first instruction. The control unit is configured to provide the first switching signal by comparing the stored end position and a position signal measured by the position sensor. A drive with such a switching device and a method for setting up such a switching device.
US12166442B2
An electric motor system (100), comprising: a motor unit (110) comprising: a first part (120); a second part (130) movable relative to the first part (120); a plurality of spaced activatable motor elements (140) provided on the first part (120), each activatable motor element (140) being operative when activated by application of an electric current thereto for creating relative movement between the first and second parts (120, 130); and a plurality of power electronics drive modules (150), each power electronics drive module (150) being operatively associated with a different subset of the plurality of activatable motor elements (140) and comprising a power converter (155) operative to convert direct current into a periodic current for powering the activatable motor elements (140); and a power supply arrangement (170) comprising: at least one direct current power source (180); and a plurality of n parallel direct current power supply lines (190), each of the parallel direct current power supply lines (190) being operative to transmit direct current from the at least one direct current power sources (180) to a different subset of the plurality of power electronics drive modules (150).
US12166433B2
A method for operating a power converter as an inverter between a DC voltage and an AC voltage grid is disclosed. For each AC voltage phase of the AC voltage grid, the power converter has at least one half-bridge which is connected to the AC voltage phase and has two semiconductor switches. Each semiconductor switch is reversed-connected in parallel with a diode. An activation angle range is determined for each semiconductor switch within an angle period, the lower range limit of which activation angle range is formed by subtracting a pre-firing angle from the lower range limit of a switch angle range, and the upper range limit of which activation angle range is formed by subtracting a pre-extinction angle from the upper range limit of the switch angle range.
US12166425B2
An electrical device for a converter has at least one capacitor having a first connection and a second connection, a first busbar and a second busbar is disclosed. A respective busbar has a greater extension along a transverse direction than along a longitudinal direction, and has a greater extension along the longitudinal direction than along a vertical direction. The respective busbar has a first surface and a second surface which are opposite one other with respect to the vertical direction. The device also has a first contact-connection device electrically conductively contact-connected to the first connection and via which the first connection is electrically conductively connected to the first busbar, and a second contact-connection device electrically conductively contact-connected to the second connection via which the second connection is electrically conductively connected to the second busbar. The busbars delimit a connection space in the vertical direction for connecting a semiconductor power unit.
US12166424B2
A power converter includes a capacitor for smoothing a voltage entering therein, first and second switching units, a reactor, an isolated transformer, a second capacitor, and a controller for controlling the switching of the first and second switching units. The controller converts direct-current power to alternating-current power via the reactor and the isolated transformer and converts the alternating-current power to direct-current power via the second capacitor. The controller includes a phase-shift operation unit for taking at least any of first switching control signals as a reference signal and for calculating a phase shift that shifts the phase of the reference signal, as well as a logic operation unit for performing a logic operation that takes the signal resulting from shifting the phase of the reference signal by exactly the phase shift as input and for outputting a second switching control signal.
US12166423B2
Various embodiments are directed to a switch circuit comprising: two terminal nodes, comprising an upper node and a lower node; a plurality of switch modules, connected in series between the upper node and the lower node, wherein each of the switch modules comprises a switch, a rectifier, and a capacitor; a connecting circuit, coupled to the switch modules; and a power converter, coupled to the connecting circuit and to a power sink. The switch circuit is configured to limit a voltage or a component of a voltage in the switch circuit, and to recover power from the limiting of the voltage, wherein recovering the power comprises diverting power from the switch modules via the connecting circuit to the power converter, and the power converter outputting the power to the power sink.
US12166422B2
This application relates to methods and apparatus for DC voltage conversion. A DC converter (100) is described, with a charge pump circuit comprising a plurality of charge pump stages (1401, 1402-1, 1402-2) each charge pump stage comprising connections for respective first and second capacitors for that stage (C1A, C1B; C2A, C2B; C3A, C3B). The charge pump also has a switch network, wherein the switch network comprises, between each successive stage, four switching paths (S7AA, S7AB, S7Ba, S7BB; S6AA, S6AB, S6Ba, S6BB) for separately connecting a respective first electrode of each of the first and second capacitors of one stage to a first electrode either of the first and second capacitors of the preceding stage, so that the relevant capacitor of the one stage can be charged by the relevant capacitor of the preceding stage.
US12166414B2
Techniques and mechanisms for determining a mode of operation of a switched capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR). In an embodiment, a controller supports multiple modes of operation of the SCVR, wherein the modes each correspond to a different respective sequence of switch states of a converter core of the SCVR. One of the modes is to provide boost voltage regulation with the SCVR. The controller transitions seamlessly and autonomously between two modes based on respective reference switch states of the two modes. In another embodiment, a mode transition is performed based on a signal which a control sensor generates based on a rate of switch events of the voltage regulator, and predetermined reference information indicating current characteristics of the voltage regulator.
US12166403B2
The present disclosure relates to electrical machines and methods for cooling active elements of electrical machines. More in particular, the present disclosure relates to generators and methods for cooling adjacent active rotor elements and/or adjacent active stator elements of a generator of a wind turbine, e.g. of a direct drive wind turbine. An electrical machine comprises a rotor including a plurality of active rotor elements, a stator including a plurality of active stator elements, and an air gap separating the active rotor elements and the active stator elements. The electrical machine further comprises a radiation absorber arranged between a first and a second adjacent active rotor elements or between a first and a second adjacent active stator elements.
US12166400B2
An electric machine includes a housing having an air intake, an air outlet, and defining an air passage therein. The air passage includes a first channel extending from the air intake in a radial direction and a second channel extending in the radial direction to the outlet. The electric machine further includes a motor assembly positioned within the housing that includes a shaft that rotates about a rotational axis that is generally perpendicular to the radial direction. The electric machine further includes an electronics assembly within the housing interior and a heat sink positioned at least partially within the air passage and thermally connected to the electronics assembly. Operation of the motor assembly draws an ambient airflow into the air passage in the radial direction through the air intake, directs the airflow along the heat sink, and exhausts the airflow through the air outlet in the radial direction.
US12166397B2
A vibrating motor includes a stationary portion, a movable portion to vibrate with respect to the stationary portion along a center axis extending in a vertical direction, and an elastic portion. The stationary portion includes a bearing portion supporting the movable portion to enable vibration along the center axis and having a tubular shape extending along the center axis, a coil directly or indirectly opposing at least a portion of the movable portion in a radial direction, and a housing having a tubular shape extending along the center axis. The housing houses the bearing portion, the coil, and the movable portion. The elastic portion is between the movable portion and the housing.
US12166384B2
An electromagnetic machine includes a stator that includes a back plate and a plurality of electrical conductors radially disposed on the back plate. The electromagnetic machine also includes a rotor that includes a body having an outer diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the stator and at least one magnet having a first end disposed proximate the stator and a second end disposed opposite the first end. The electromagnetic machine also includes an engaging member disposed on a shaft that extends axially relative to the rotor, the engaging member being configured to engage at least one recessed portion of the rotor.
US12166377B2
Disclosed are a power supply parallel control circuit, a method and a device. The circuit includes a power switching module, a first switch module, a second switch module, a third switch module and a fourth switch module all connected to the power switching module. The power switching module outputs a first switching signal according to a received switching control signal and control the second switch module to conduct unidirectionally. The first power supply continuously supplies power to a load and the third switch module is controlled to be on. The fourth switch module maintains unidirectional conduction and the second power supply starts to supply power to the load. The power switching module further outputs a second switching signal after a preset time to turn off the first switch module, the first power supply stops powering the load, and the fourth switch module is turned on.
US12166375B2
A method for controlling a battery-powered power supply. The method includes generating a first output from a first power supply within the battery-powered power supply. The first output is coupled to an output bus. The method further includes monitoring a voltage of the output bus, and determining, using a controller of the battery-powered power supply, whether the voltage of the output bus is less than a first predetermined level. The method further includes deactivating the first power supply in response to determining that the voltage of the output bus is below the first predetermined level, and generating a second output from a second power supply within the battery-powered power supply. The second output is configured to be coupled to the output bus. The second power supply has a higher output rating than the first power supply.
US12166374B2
Standby circuit for an electric appliance, the standby circuit comprising: an AC power input for connection to an AC power source, for example to the mains; an AC power output for connection to a control circuit of an electric appliance; a control circuit power line connecting the AC power input to the AC power output, the control circuit power line comprising a control circuit power switch for closing and opening the control circuit power line; a logic device for controlling the control circuit power switch; an auxiliary AC to DC converter connected to the AC power input for supplying DC power to the logic device when the control circuit power line is open; a power-on AC to DC converter connected to the AC power output for supplying DC power to the logic device when the control circuit power line is closed; one or more passive and/or active input components for sensing an input of a user of said electric appliance and generating a corresponding signal; wherein the logic device is configured to receive the signal from the one or more passive and/or active input components, and to control the control circuit power switch based on this signal. Electric appliance comprising such a standby circuit and method for bringing such an appliance from its standby mode to its operative mode.
US12166360B2
A wireless electrical energy transmission system is provided. The system comprises a wireless transmission base configured to wirelessly transmit electrical energy or data via near field magnetic coupling to a receiving antenna configured within an electronic device. The wireless electrical energy transmission system is configured with at least one transmitting antenna and a transmitting electrical circuit positioned within the transmission base. The transmission base is configured so that at least one electronic device can be wirelessly electrically charged or powered by positioning the at least one device external and adjacent to the transmission base.
US12166359B2
A wireless charging system for recharging batteries in a medical environment includes a charging station. The charging station may include an opening to receive batteries and an outlet for dispensing charged batteries, wherein the outlet comprises a slot in a front cover. The charging station also includes a wireless power transmitter having a transmitting antenna.
US12166358B2
A method of operating a power and data transfer system includes determining, by a wireless transmission system, presence of a wireless receiver system. The method further includes starting wireless power and data transfer via the wireless transmission system, if presence of the wireless receiver system is detected. The method further includes determining if power at a load associated with the wireless receiver system exceeds a threshold for out of band communications. The method further includes, if the power at the load exceeds the threshold for out of band communications, handing over wireless data transfer to an out of band communications system that is in operative communication with the wireless transmission system.
US12166353B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining phase connections of grid components in a power grid, the method comprising assessing a relative similarity of time series of measured voltage data of the grid components by clustering the time series of measured voltage data of the grid components; grouping the grid components into a plurality of clusters based on the assessing a relative similarity; and assessing a phase connection of the grid components in each cluster of the plurality of clusters. The present disclosure also relates to a respective device and computer program.
US12166351B2
Disclosed are methods and systems to manage and limit, by the development of a flow equalization equation, the amount of total input flow capacity within a network among three or more identical consuming members connected on a common distribution network. An objective of this method, and systems implementing the method, is to minimize the maximum input flow volume, such that, any number of consumers devices may operate at full consumption while other consumers are operating at less than full consumption.
US12166335B2
An apparatus for monitoring a switchgear includes: an input unit; a processing unit; and an output unit. The input unit provides the processing unit with a monitor infra-red image of a switchgear. The processing unit implements a machine learning classifier algorithm to analyse the monitor infra-red image and determine if there is one or more anomalous hot spots in the switchgear. The machine learning classifier algorithm has been trained based on a plurality of different training infra-red images, the plurality of training infra-red images including a plurality of synthetic infra-red images generated from a corresponding plurality of visible images. The output unit outputs information relating to the one or more anomalous hot spots.
US12166333B2
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and VCSEL arrays having small size and small pitch are provided. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to novel and advantageous chip layouts for ensuring low resistance devices with good yield for small pitch arrays. More particularly, the present disclosure describes approaches for reducing the area consumed by a VCSEL structure so that a higher density VCSEL device may be achieved.
US12166331B2
An optical device may include a substrate including a conductive core, a first layer stack on a first surface of the conductive core, a conductor-filled trench extending through the first layer stack to the conductive core such that the conductor-filled trench is on the first surface of the conductive core, and a second layer stack on a second surface of the conductive core. The optical device may include a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) chip above the conductor-filled trench. The VCSEL chip may include an array of VCSELs. A size of the conductor-filled trench may match a size of the VCSEL chip, match a size of an emission region of the array of VCSELs, or be greater than the size of the emission region of the array of VCSELs and less than the size of the VCSEL chip.
US12166327B2
An extended optical pulse stretcher is provided that combines confocal pulse stretchers in combination to produce, for example, 4 reflections, 4 reflections, 12 reflections, and 12 reflections per optical circuit configuration. The inclusion of the combination of different mirror separations and delay path lengths can result in very long pulse stretching, long optical delays, and minimal efficiency losses. Also, in the extended optical pulse stretcher, at least a beam splitter can be positioned relative to the center of curvature of the mirrors to “flatten” each of the circuits to enable the beam to propagate in the same plane (e.g., parallel to the floor). Also, the curvatures and sizes of the individual mirrors can be designed to position the beam splitter closer to one of the banks of mirrors to allow the optical pulse stretchers to properly fit in an allocated location in a laser system.
US12166324B2
To provide a connected structure of a substrate and an electric wire with high connection reliability even when a carbon nanotube wire with an average diameter of 0.05 mm to 3.00 mm is used as the electric wire. The connected structure of the substrate and the carbon nanotube wire includes a substrate; a carbon nanotube wire made of one or more carbon nanotube aggregates each including a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotube wire having an average diameter of 0.05 mm to 3.00 mm; a conductive fixing member, part of which is provided between the substrate and the carbon nanotube wire; and a conductive member that electrically connects the carbon nanotube wire and the fixing member.
US12166319B2
An arc prevention system including a jack having a receptacle, with the receptacle having an upper wall, a bottom wall, two opposing side walls and a back wall between the two opposing side walls, a sensor unit positioned on the back wall of the receptacle, where the sensor unit is positioned on the back wall of the receptacle such that the sensor unit engages a plug inserted into the receptacle.
US12166314B2
A connector in an information handling system includes a battery connector, a battery receptacle, and a signal pin structure contact. The battery connector includes a first set of power pins and a first set of signal pins. The battery receptacle includes a second set of power pins and a second set of signal pins. The first and second sets of power pins are coupled together when the battery connector is inserted within the battery receptacle. The signal pin structure contact transitions between an open position and a closed position. The signal pin structure contact couples the first and second sets of signal pins when the signal pin structure contact is in the closed position. A power down signal is provided to components of the information handling system when the signal pin structure contact is in the open position.
US12166312B2
A housing for an electrical connector includes a housing body having an opening receiving a cable in an insertion direction and a pair of cable covers hinged to the housing body at a proximal end of each cable cover of the pair of cable covers. The pair of cable covers extend away from the opening. Each of the cable covers is pivoted away from the other cable cover in a cable mounting position and each cable cover is pivoted toward the other cable cover to form a cable support sleeve supporting the cable in an operating position.
US12166311B2
Disclosed is an auxiliary contact assembly for an industrial connector, such as an electrical plug and electrical receptacle. The receptacle has a line side contact assembly formed by a cavity elongated in a proximal direction with an open distal end, and a plurality of inner side surfaces. A plurality of line side contacts are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the cavity. At least two of the line side contacts are on separate non-adjacent inner side surfaces at a first distance from the distal end of the cavity and at least one of the plurality of line side contacts is on an intervening inner side surface between the separate non-adjacent inner side surfaces and at a second distance from the distal end so that the contacts are staggered along the length of the cavity. The plug includes a load side contact assembly formed by a support body having a plurality of outer side surfaces that is elongated in the proximal direction. The support body is shaped to be inserted into the cavity with the outer side surfaces of the support body corresponding with the inner side surfaces of the cavity. The load side contact assembly has a plurality of load side contacts positioned to contact corresponding ones of the plurality of line side contacts when the support body is inserted into the cavity.
US12166305B2
A female terminal is provided with a pair of connecting portions arranged to face each other across a male terminal insertion gap, a spring member held on the pair of connecting portions while sandwiching the pair of connecting portions and configured to bias the pair of connecting portions in mutually approaching directions along a facing direction, and a stopper protrusion projecting on at least one of the pair of connecting portions and configured to come into contact with the other of the pair of connecting portions to hold the male terminal insertion gap by restricting displacements of the pair of connecting portions in the approaching directions. Displacements in separating directions of the pair of connecting portions are allowed against a biasing force of the spring member, whereby a male terminal is press-fit into the male terminal insertion gap and disposed between the pair of connecting portions.
US12166299B2
A cable lug for a connector includes a first portion having a receiving end receiving a cable and a second portion extending from the first portion and having a through hole through which a stud can be passed. The through hole extends transversally through a first surface and a second surface of the second portion opposite one another. At least one of the first surface and the second surface has a protrusion projecting away from the at least one of the first surface and the second surface. The protrusion is positioned between the through hole and the first portion and is spaced apart from the first portion.
US12166281B2
The present disclosure provides a microstrip antenna device, which may comprise a center-fed antenna array. Further, the present disclosure provides a radar device, which comprises the antenna device, and a method for fabricating the antenna device. The antenna device comprises a substrate with top and bottom surface, two-dimensional first and second conductive structures, which are arranged adjacent to each other on the top surface, and a two-dimensional third conductive structure, arranged on the bottom surface and providing an electric ground plane. The first conductive structure comprises a first array of antennas and a first feed network, and the second conductive structure comprises a second array of antennas and a second feed network. Further, a slot line is formed in the third conductive structure, for feeding a signal to the first feed network and to the second feed network.
US12166278B2
A transparent antenna includes a substrate, an antenna grid layer, and a ground grid layer. The substrate has an electrically conductive hole extending from two opposite surfaced of the substrate. The antenna grid layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. The antenna grid layer includes a feeding portion and a transmission portion. The ground grid layer is formed on another surface of the substrate. The ground grid layer is coupled to the feeding portion of the antenna grid layer via the electrically conductive hole. An offset distance between a projection of a gridline of the antenna grid layer on the first surface and a projection of a gridline of the ground grid layer on the first surface is smaller than or equal to half of a difference between a line width of the antenna grid layer and a line width of the ground grid layer.
US12166273B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for increasing detune-resiliency of a user device during user-interactions. An antenna bandwidth may be increased, via modification of one or more antenna characteristics and/or the addition of one or more novel antenna components, in order to increase the detune-resiliency of the antenna. Moreover, user interface elements of the user device may be located outside of a protected region of the antenna. Thus, the user device may be more resilient to detuning during user interactions.
US12166271B2
According to various embodiments disclosed herein, an electronic device comprises: a front plate including a front surface facing a first direction and a first portion of a side surface extending from the front surface; a frame forming a second portion of the side surface and on which electronic components of the electronic device sit; a rear cover including a rear surface facing a second direction opposite the first direction and a third portion of the side surface extending from the rear surface to the second portion of the side surface; a mmWave antenna module including a mmWave antenna disposed in one region of the frame and configured to form a beam in a third direction forming an obtuse angle with the first direction and an acute angle with the second direction; and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the mmWave antenna module. The rear cover comprises a ceramic material. In the third portion of the rear cover, a portion included in a region forming a first angle with the third direction in which the mmWave antenna module is configured to form a beam has a thickness in a first range. A portion outside the region forming a first angle with the third direction in which the mmWave antenna module is configured to form a beam may have a thickness in a second range greater than the first range.
US12166265B2
A display device includes a display panel having a display area, in which an image is displayed, and a non-display area, in which no image is displayed. A window overlaps the display panel. An antenna sheet is disposed between the display panel and the window. The antenna sheet includes a first antenna portion having a mesh shape, and a second antenna portion integrally connected to the first antenna portion and having a frame shape. The first antenna portion corresponds to the display area and the second antenna portion corresponds to the non-display area.
US12166261B2
Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems.
US12166254B2
A phase shifter includes a substrate, a transmission line on the substrate and extending in a first direction, and first and second reference electrodes respectively on both sides of an extension direction of the transmission line. The transmission line includes signal line segments, any adjacent two of which have a gap therebetween to define a connection region. The phase shifter further includes at least one phase shifting unit each including: a film bridge extending in the first direction, a connection electrode extending in a second direction, and an interlayer insulating layer on a side of the connection electrode distal to the substrate. Both ends of the connection electrode are respectively connected with the first and second reference electrodes, and an orthogonal projection of the connection electrode on the substrate is in the connection region. Both ends of the film bridge are respectively connected with adjacent two signal line segments.
US12166247B1
A method is provided for making a ceramic lithium ion conducting membrane and for making an anode pouch for a lithium-seawater battery. The method for making the ceramic membrane includes adding pore formers into a liquid slurry of LTAP (Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2—P2O5—TiO2) powder. The liquid slurry is converted into porous green tape and the porous green tape is laminated onto the top of nonporous green tapes to form a stack. The stack is sintered and the pore formers are decomposed to create pores in the top layer of the ceramic membrane. The porous ceramic membrane is used to create a more robust hermetic seal in an anode pouch for the battery compared to a seal made with a nonporous ceramic membrane.
US12166246B2
An electrical energy system containing fuel cells and a method for operating an electrical energy system for a motor vehicle are provided.
US12166244B2
A pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a cup part configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking electrodes and separators, wherein the cup part includes: a bottom portion configured to form a bottom; an outer wall configured to form a side surface and meet the bottom portion; a punch edge configured to connect the bottom portion to the outer wall; a thickness edge configured to connect two adjacent outer walls to each other; and a corner formed by connecting the two adjacent punch edges to the thickness edge, wherein at least one of the punch edges is rounded, at least one of the thickness edge is rounded, at least one of the corner is rounded and has a curvature radius different from that of each of the punch edge and the thickness edge.
US12166239B2
Provided herein are composite electrolytes that include inorganic conductors and polar polymers. By providing the polar polymers as structures such as microspheres in a suspension in a non-polar solvent, the polar polymers can be used as binders in composites that include sulfide electrolytes. The resulting composites have high room temperature conductivities and good mechanical properties. Also provided are composites that include inorganic conductors and other polymers that are insoluble in non-polar solvents. Also provided are composites that include polar polymers and lithium argyrodite conductors and methods of processing the composites that result in high conductivity retention. Also provided are methods of forming composite electrolytes using suspensions of polymer microstructures in a processing solvent and the resulting composite electrolytes.
US12166237B2
Provided is an air electrode/LDH separator assembly including: a rigid porous layer having rigidity and air permeability, wherein the rigidity is defined as a proportion of displacement in a compression direction of less than 3% when pressurized at 0.1 MPa; an air electrode layer that covers both sides of the rigid porous layer, or both sides and end faces of the rigid porous layer provided that at least one end face is excluded; and a layered double hydroxide (LDH) separator that covers an outside of the air electrode layer; wherein i) the rigid porous layer is made of a metal or an electrically conductive ceramic, whereby the rigid porous layer itself functions as a positive electrode current collector, or ii) the rigid porous layer is made of an insulating material and is covered with a porous metal layer, whereby the porous metal layer functions as a positive electrode current collector.
US12166233B2
A system includes a battery rack including a frame configured to support a battery tray, the frame including: an inlet fluidly coupled a fluid supply; and a set of columns fluidly coupled to the inlet, each column including perforations arranged on the column and facing an interior of the battery rack, and each column defining a channel configured to circulate fluid from the inlet to the perforations. The system also includes: a valve interposed between the fluid supply and the inlet; a sensor configured to generate a signal representing ambient condition proximal the battery rack; and a controller configured to trigger the valve to transition from a closed state to an open state in response to detecting a precursor condition to a fire event based on the signal.
US12166231B2
A battery may include: a battery cell; a housing to accommodate the battery cell, where the housing may include a pressure relief structure to release, out of the housing, emissions induced by thermal runaway of the battery cell; and a charging connector to be electrically connected to the battery cell. The charging connector may include a body portion disposed on a side that is of the housing and that is oriented back from the battery cell, and covers the pressure relief structure. The emissions induced by thermal runaway of the battery cell are able to pass through the pressure relief structure and act on the body portion so that at least a part of the body portion may be triggered to move away from the battery cell to electrically disconnect the charging connector from the battery cell.
US12166229B2
The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery module that is capable of being disposed inside a secondary battery pack in various forms and being easily set in series or parallel between cells inside the secondary battery pack, thereby improving efficiency in designing the secondary battery pack. A secondary battery module according to the present disclosure includes: a plurality of cells comprising a first cell and a second cell which are facing each other, and a rotation member disposed between a surface of the first cell and a surface of the second cell facing the surface of the first cell, wherein the first cell is rotatable with respect to the second cell.
US12166225B2
A cell holder for at least two battery cells includes at least two battery-cell receivers, each battery-cell receiver configured to receive a single battery cell. The battery-cell receivers each including a rigid region and a flexible region. The flexible region is arranged partially or entirely in the rigid region.
US12166215B2
A packaging structure, including an accommodation portion and a sealing portion. The accommodation portion includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to each other in a thickness direction of the packaging structure. The sealing portion is disposed on a side of the accommodation portion, and the sealing portion is parallel to the first surface. The sealing portion protrudes outward from the side of the accommodation portion in a width direction of the packaging structure. In the packaging structure, the sealing portion is disposed parallel to the first surface, and the sealing portion protrudes outward from the side of the accommodation portion.
US12166210B2
Provided is a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery. The negative electrode material includes a carbon coating layer and a core layer. The core layer includes lithium polysilicate and silicon oxide, and silicon is uniformly embedded in the lithium polysilicate and/or in the silicon oxide. The negative electrode material has high first coulomb efficiency, long cycle performance, excellent rate performance and high safety.
US12166196B2
A lithium-ion secondary battery includes an inorganic filler having a mean particle size of 1 μm to 10 μm. A ratio A/B is 14 to 28, where A is a weight ratio of a second binder and the inorganic filler (i.e., second binder/inorganic filler) in an insulating layer, and B is a weight ratio of a first binder and positive electrode active material particles (i.e., first binder/positive electrode active material particles) in a positive electrode active material layer.
US12166191B2
Battery module includes a plurality of batteries (secondary batteries), one or more bus bars that electrically connect the plurality of batteries, and cooling plate that is in contact with bus bar and has one or more passages through which a coolant flows. Each of the plurality of batteries has: an electrode body; an outer can that accommodates the electrode body; a lid that seals an opening of the outer can; and positive electrode terminal and negative electrode terminal that are individually inserted through a pair of through holes provided on the lid, are insulated from the lid, and are electrically connected to the electrode body. One of positive electrode terminal and negative electrode terminal is connected to bus bar.
US12166185B2
Disclosed herein are battery management systems and methods for activating battery override logic for a battery management system to provide a power path to a battery pack. A method of activating battery override logic for a battery management system may comprise detecting a predetermined key toggle sequence performed in a predetermined amount of time or detecting an override message received from a CAN bus. The method may further comprise determining if the last override turn-on sequence was requested more than a predetermined amount of time ago, confirming that the override is configured for the contactor, and turning on the contactor to provide a power path to the battery pack for a limited predetermined amount of time. An exemplary predetermined toggle sequence may comprise on-off-on-off-on performed within 10 seconds. An exemplary override message from the CAN bus may be initiated by a user having a key, code, or access card.
US12166184B2
A process for charging a discharged electrochemical cell includes applying a voltage bias to the discharged electrochemical cell; and illuminating the cathode with a light source.
US12166182B2
A battery disclosed herein includes: an exterior body including a bottom wall and an opening facing the bottom wall; a sealing plate sealing the opening of the exterior body; and one or a plurality of wound electrode bodies, in which a band-shaped positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer and a band-shaped negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer are laminated via a band-shaped separator and are wound around a winding axis. A length of the positive electrode active material layer is 15 cm or more in a winding axis direction of the wound electrode body. A plurality of winding stop tapes are attached to an outer surface of the wound electrode body at intervals in the winding axis direction.
US12166180B2
This all-solid-state battery includes: a laminate; a positive electrode-side external electrode; and a negative electrode-side external electrode, in which the laminate includes a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, in a plan view from a lamination direction of the laminate, the positive electrode layer includes a positive electrode main portion and a positive electrode auxiliary portion which protrudes from the positive electrode main portion and reaches a side surface, the negative electrode layer includes a negative electrode main portion and a negative electrode auxiliary portion which protrudes from the negative electrode main portion and reaches the side surface, and a length L1 of the positive electrode auxiliary portion on the side surface, a length L2 of the negative electrode auxiliary portion on the side surface, and a length L3 on the side surface satisfy a relation of 20 μm≤(L1+L2)
US12166179B2
A method for producing an all solid state battery using a precipitation-dissolution reaction of metallic Li as a reaction of an anode, includes a preparation step, a liquid composition preparation step, a coating layer formation step, and a separator formation step. The preparation step includes preparing a sulfide solid electrolyte represented by Li7-aPS6-aXa (X is at least one of Cl, Br, and I, and a satisfies 0≤a≤2), the liquid composition preparation step includes dissolving the sulfide solid electrolyte in an alcohol-based solvent to prepare a liquid composition, the coating layer formation step includes applying the liquid composition to an anode current collector to form a coating layer, the separator formation step includes forming a separator by volatilizing the alcohol-based solvent from the coating layer by drying, and the ratio of the sulfide solid electrolyte contained in the liquid composition is 10% by weight to 30% by weight.
US12166174B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery satisfies a relationship of an expression (I) “−0.19≤x−(0.0061y+0.0212z)”. x [μmol/Ah] is a value obtained by dividing a total amount of substance of lithium fluorosulfonate included in the electrolyte solution, by the rated capacity. y [m2/Ah] is a value obtained by dividing a product of a BET specific surface area of the positive electrode active material particles and the total mass of the positive electrode active material particles included in the positive electrode plate, by the rated capacity. z [m2/Ah] is a value obtained by dividing a product of a BET specific surface area of the negative electrode active material particles and the total mass of the negative electrode active material particles included in the negative electrode plate, by the rated capacity.
US12166168B2
A system and a method for forming a composite electrolyte structure are provided. An exemplary composite electrolyte structure includes, at least in part, polymer electrolyte preforms that are bonded into the composite electrolyte structure.
US12166166B2
A membrane is a microporous sheet made of a blend of a first ultra high molecular weight polyolefin and a second ultra high molecular weight polyolefin. Each polyolefin has a molecular weight, both of those molecular weights are greater than 1 million, and one molecular weight is greater than the other. Additionally, the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the membrane may be greater than or equal to 6.3.
US12166160B2
An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a stage, a first electric field applying module including first probe pins and disposed on a first side of the stage, a light irradiation module including light-emitting elements and disposed on the stage, and a first voltage output module that outputs an emission driving signal that drives the light-emitting elements, outputs a first alignment signal to one of the first probe pins, and outputs a second alignment signal to another one of the first probe pins.
US12166157B2
A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and at least one pixel disposed in the display area, and comprising at least one pixel including an emission area that emits light. The at least one pixel may include: at least one sub-electrode extending in a direction on the substrate; at least one branch electrode extending in a direction and spaced apart from the sub-electrode; a first insulating layer disposed on the at least one sub-electrode and the at least one branch electrode; first electrodes disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically connected with the at least one sub-electrode; second electrodes disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically connected with the at least one branch electrode; and at least one light emitting element aligned between at least one of the first electrodes and at least one of the second electrodes.
US12166152B2
A device includes: an active layer provided in a first comb tooth region on an n-type semiconductor layer; a p-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer; an n-side contact electrode provided in a second comb tooth region on the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side contact electrode provided in a third comb tooth region on the p-type semiconductor layer; a protective layer having a p-side pad opening provided in a fourth comb tooth region on the p-side contact electrode, having an n-side pad opening provided in a fifth comb tooth region on the n-side contact electrode, and made of a dielectric material; a p-side pad electrode connected to the p-side contact electrode in the p-side pad opening; and an n-side pad electrode connected to the n-side contact electrode in the n-side pad opening.
US12166145B2
Devices, methods and techniques are disclosed to interrupt a fault current in a high-voltage direct-current circuit. In one example aspect, a device includes a mechanical switch including a pair of contacts configured to be positioned apart upon activation of the circuit breaker, and a photoconductive component connected in parallel with the mechanical switch. The photoconductive component is configured to establish a current upon activation of the circuit breaker. The photoconductive component comprises a crystalline material positioned to receive a pulsed light signal from a laser light source, and a pair of electrodes coupled to the crystalline material and configured to allow an electric field to be established across the crystalline material to generate the current.
US12166136B2
A semiconductor device includes a first well region, a second well region, a body region, and a cathode region. The impurity concentration of the body region is higher than the impurity concentration of the first well region, and the impurity concentration of the second well region is higher than the impurity concentration of the body region. In plan view, the body region includes the cathode region, and the cathode region includes the second well region. The cathode region configures a cathode of a Zener diode, and the first well region, the second well region, and the body region configure an anode of the Zener diode.
US12166122B2
A memory device structure includes a transistor structure including a gate electrode over a top surface of a fin and adjacent to a sidewall of the fin, a source structure coupled to a first region of the fin and a drain structure coupled to a second region of the fin, where the gate electrode is between the first and the second region. A gate dielectric layer is between the fin and the gate electrode. The memory device structure further includes a capacitor coupled with the transistor structure, the capacitor includes the gate electrode, a ferroelectric layer on a substantially planar uppermost surface of the gate electrode and a word line on the ferroelectric layer.
US12166119B2
In some examples, a transistor comprises a gallium nitride (GaN) layer; a GaN-based alloy layer having a top side and disposed on the GaN layer, wherein source, drain, and gate contact structures are supported by the GaN layer; and a first doped region positioned in a drain access region and extending from the top side into the GaN layer.
US12166117B2
In an embodiment, a Group III nitride-based transistor device is provided that includes a Group III nitride-based body and a p-type Schottky gate including a metal gate on a p-doped Group III nitride structure. The p-doped Group III nitride structure includes an upper p-doped GaN layer in contact with the metal gate and having a thickness d1, a lower p-doped Group III nitride layer having a thickness d2 and including p-doped GaN that is arranged on and in contact with the Group III nitride-based body, and at least one p-doped AlxGa1-xN layer arranged between the upper p-doped GaN layer and the lower p-doped Group III nitride layer, wherein 0
US12166101B2
A method of manufacturing a high-electron-mobility transistor device is provided. The method includes sequentially forming a transition layer and a semiconductor layer on a substrate, etching a portion of a surface of the semiconductor layer to form a barrier layer region having a certain depth and forming a barrier layer in the barrier layer region, forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on a 2-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) layer upward exposed at a surface of the semiconductor layer, in defining the 2-DEG layer formed along an interface between the semiconductor layer and the barrier layer, forming a passivation layer on the semiconductor layer, the barrier layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode and etching a portion of the passivation layer to upward expose the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the barrier layer, and forming a gate electrode on the upward exposed barrier layer.
US12166098B2
Ferroelectric materials and more particularly cerium-doped ferroelectric materials and related devices and methods are disclosed. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to ferroelectric layers of hafnium-zirconium-oxide (HZO) doped with cerium that enable reliable ferroelectric fabrication processes and related structures with significantly improved cycling endurance performance. Such doping in ferroelectric layers also provides the capability to modulate polarization to achieve a desired operation voltage range. Doping concentrations of cerium in HZO films are disclosed with ranges that provide a stabilized polar orthorhombic phase in resulting films, thereby promoting ferroelectric capabilities. Exemplary fabrication techniques for doping cerium in HZO films as well as exemplary device structures including metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) and metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) structures are also disclosed.
US12166096B2
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; fin active regions protruded above the semiconductor substrate; and a gate stack disposed on the fin active regions; wherein the gate stack includes a high-k dielectric material layer, and various metal layers disposed on the high-k dielectric material layer. The gate stack has an uneven profile in a sectional view with a first dimension D1 at a top surface, a second dimension D2 at a bottom surface, and a third dimension D3 at a location between the top surface and the bottom surface, and wherein each of D1 and D2 is greater than D3.
US12166089B2
A method includes: providing a substrate including a planar portion and a mesa portion over the planar portion; depositing an oxide layer over the mesa portion; depositing a ferroelectric material strip over the oxide layer and aligned with the mesa portion; and depositing a gate strip crossing the ferroelectric material strip and over the oxide layer.
US12166086B2
There is provided an epitaxial substrate, including: a GaN substrate whose main surface is a c-plane; and a GaN layer epitaxially grown on the main surface, wherein the main surface includes a region where an off-angle is 0.4° or more, and an E3 trap concentration in the GaN layer grown on the region is 3.0×1013 cm−3 or less.
US12166084B2
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer and a gate structure located on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device has source and drain terminals disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a binary oxide layer located between the semiconductor layer and the source and drain terminals.
US12166079B2
The present disclosure describes a 2D channel FET with low contact resistance and a method for forming such a structure. The method includes depositing a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, depositing a metal layer on the dielectric layer, and depositing a hard mask layer on the metal layer. The method further includes forming a gate opening by removing a portion of the hard mask layer and a portion of the metal layer. The method further includes depositing a spacer material layer on sidewalls of the gate opening and forming a channel, the channel including a TMC layer, at a bottom of the gate opening. The method further includes forming a gate structure on the channel and in the gate opening and removing the hard mask layer.
US12166076B2
A semiconductor device includes a first channel region, a second channel region, and a first insulating fin, the first insulating fin being interposed between the first channel region and the second channel region. The first insulating fin includes a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion includes a fill material. The upper portion includes a first dielectric layer on the lower portion, the first dielectric layer being a first dielectric material, a first capping layer on the first dielectric layer, the first capping layer being a second dielectric material, the second dielectric material being different than the first dielectric material, and a second dielectric layer on the first capping layer, the second dielectric layer being the first dielectric material.
US12166068B2
In an aspect, a process of forming an electronic device can include patterning a substrate to define a trench having a sidewall and forming a first semiconductor layer within the trench and along the sidewall. In an embodiment, the process can further include forming a barrier layer within the trench after forming the first semiconductor layer; forming a second semiconductor layer within the trench after forming the barrier layer, wherein within the trench, first and second portions of the second semiconductor layer contact each other adjacent to a vertical centerline of the trench; and exposing the second semiconductor layer to radiation sufficient to allow a void within second semiconductor layer to migrate toward the barrier layer. In another embodiment, after forming a semiconductor within the trench, the process can further include forming an insulating layer that substantially fills a remaining portion of the trench.
US12166057B2
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device, a manufacturing method, and an electronic device, which can improve sensitivity while improving color mixing. The solid-state imaging device includes a first wall provided between a pixel and a pixel arranged two-dimensionally to isolate the pixels, in which the first wall includes at least two layers including a light shielding film of a lowermost layer and a low refractive index film of which refractive index is lower than the light shielding film. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a solid-state imaging device, an electronic device having an imaging function, and the like.
US12166055B2
An image sensing device for preventing a crosstalk path is disclosed. The image sensing device includes a substrate including a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, each of which generates and accumulates photocharges corresponding to incident light and a plurality of lenses disposed over the substrate, and arranged to receive the incident light and to direct received incident light to the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, wherein the plurality of lenses includes a first lens and a second lens that are arranged to contact each other and have different refractive indexes from each other.
US12166050B2
A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing thereof is disclosed. The package includes a package substrate having a die attach region with a die attached thereto. A protective cover with a cover adhesive is disposed over a sensor region of the die and attached to the die by the cover adhesive. The cover adhesive is disposed in a cap bonding region of the protective cover.
US12166046B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first wire and an adhesive material. The first wire is disposed on the first substrate and has a first portion and a second portion. The adhesive material is disposed between the first wire and the second substrate. In a top view of the electronic device, the adhesive material at least partially overlaps the first wire. A first width W1 of the first portion is in a range from 20 μm to 250 μm. A second width W2 of the second portion is in a range from 20 μm to 250 μm.
US12166044B2
The array substrate is provided and includes a substrate, a test unit area, first and second flat layers and a terminal area including an input and output terminal areas, the input terminal area includes input terminals for connecting input pins of a driving chip, and the output terminal area includes output terminals for connecting output pins of the driving chip, and each of the input and output terminals includes a second metal layer and a third metal layer disposed on a side of the second metal layer away from the substrate; the second flat layer on a side of the third metal layer away from the substrate and covering edges of the third metal layer; a surface of the first flat layer away from the substrate is not higher than a surface of the second flat layer away from the substrate, in a thickness direction of the substrate.
US12166036B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a dummy structure having a plurality of channel layers, an inner spacer disposed between adjacent channels of the plurality of channel layers and at a lateral end of the channel layers, and a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer and a metal layer interposing the plurality of channel layers. The dummy structure is disposed at an active edge adjacent to an active region. A metal gate etching process is performed to remove the metal layer from the gate structure while the gate dielectric layer remains disposed at a channel layer-inner spacer interface. After performing the metal gate etching process, a dry etching process is performed to form a cut region along the active edge. The gate dielectric layer disposed at the channel layer-inner spacer interface prevents the dry etching process from damaging a source/drain feature within the adjacent active region.
US12166033B2
The disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a substrate, a transistor, and a variable capacitor. The transistor is disposed on the substrate. The variable capacitor is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the transistor. A material of the transistor and a material of the variable capacitor both a include a III-V semiconductor material. The electronic device of an embodiment of the disclosure may simplify manufacturing process, reduce costs, or reduce dimensions.
US12166031B2
Substrate-less electrostatic discharge (ESD) integrated circuit structures, and methods of fabricating substrate-less electrostatic discharge (ESD) integrated circuit structures, are described. For example, a substrate-less integrated circuit structure includes a first fin and a second fin protruding from a semiconductor pedestal. An N-type region is in the first and second fins. A P-type region is in the semiconductor pedestal. A P/N junction is between the N-type region and the P-type region, the P/N junction on or in the semiconductor pedestal.
US12166026B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor package. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package includes a first integrated circuit die having a first circuit design, and the first integrated circuit die comprises a first device layer and a first interconnect structure. The semiconductor package also includes a second integrated circuit die having a second circuit design different than the first circuit design, and the second integrated circuit die comprises a second device layer and a second interconnect structure having a first side in contact with the first device layer and a second side in direct contact with the first interconnect structure of the first integrated circuit die. The semiconductor package further includes a substrate having a first side bonded to the first interconnect structure, wherein the second integrated circuit die is surrounded by at least a portion of the substrate.
US12166023B2
Provided are a light-emitting substrate and a preparation method thereof, a light-emitting module, and a display module. The light-emitting substrate includes a substrate, a drive circuit layer located on a side of the substrate, at least one light-emitting element located on a side of the drive circuit layer away from the substrate, and a first reflective layer disposed on a side of the light-emitting element away from the substrate; the drive circuit layer includes multiple first wirings and second wirings which are disposed crosswise, and the first wirings and the second wirings form at least one light transmittance region.
US12166022B2
A display device may include a pixel circuit layer. A first electrode and a second electrode may be on the pixel circuit layer and spaced from each other. A first insulating layer may be on the pixel circuit layer, the first electrode, and the second electrode. A conductive pattern may be on the first insulating layer and electrically insulated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The bank may be on the conductive pattern. Light emitting elements may be located on the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode.
US12166016B2
Methods for forming packaged semiconductor devices including backside power rails and packaged semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a device includes a first integrated circuit device including a first transistor structure in a first device layer; a front-side interconnect structure on a front-side of the first device layer; and a backside interconnect structure on a backside of the first device layer, the backside interconnect structure including a first dielectric layer on the backside of the first device layer; and a first contact extending through the first dielectric layer to a source/drain region of the first transistor structure; and a second integrated circuit device including a second transistor structure in a second device layer; and a first interconnect structure on the second device layer, the first interconnect structure being bonded to the front-side interconnect structure by dielectric-to-dielectric and metal-to-metal bonds.
US12166012B2
The present disclosure includes a semiconductor package including a redistribution layer (RDL) having a first surface in contact with input/output (I/O) contacts and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor package also includes a staircase interconnect structure formed on the second surface of the RDL and electrically connected with the RDL. The staircase interconnect structure includes staircase layers including a first staircase layer and a second staircase layer stacked on a top surface of the first staircase layer. The second staircase layer covers a portion of the top surface of the first staircase layer such that a remaining portion of the top surface of the first staircase layer is exposed. Integrated circuit (IC) chips are electrically connected to the RDL via the staircase interconnect structure. A first IC chip of the IC chips is electrically connected to the RDL through the remaining portion of the top surface of the first staircase layer.
US12166010B2
A semiconductor package includes a substrate, an interposer on the substrate, a semiconductor chip stack on the interposer, a silicon capacitor layer on the interposer, a first semiconductor chip on the silicon capacitor layer, and a molding layer at least partially surrounding side surfaces of the semiconductor chip stack, the silicon capacitor layer and the first semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip stack and the first semiconductor chip are laterally spaced apart from each other. A top surface of the first semiconductor chip is coplanar with a top surface of the molding layer and a top surface of the semiconductor chip stack.
US12166009B2
A semiconductor device package includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer. The first conductive layer has a first pitch. The second conductive layer has a second pitch and is arranged at two different sides of the first conductive layer. The third conductive layer has a third pitch and is disposed above the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The first pitch is smaller than the third pitch, and the third pitch is smaller than the second pitch.
US12166006B2
A bonding wire includes a core material of Cu or Cu alloy, and a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu on a surface of the core material. In a concentration profile in a depth direction of the wire obtained, an average value of sum of a Pd concentration CPd (atomic %) and an Ni concentration CNi (atomic %) for measurement points in the coating layer is 50 atomic % or more, an average value of a ratio of CPd to CNi for measurement points in the coating layer is from 0.2 to 20 and a thickness of the coating layer is from 20 nm to 180 nm. An Au concentration CAu at a surface of the wire is from 10 atomic % to 85 atomic %. An average size of crystal grains in a circumferential direction of the wire is from 35 nm to 200 nm.
US12166005B2
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor die having a metal region; a substrate having a metal region; and a soldered joint between the metal region of the semiconductor die and the metal region of the substrate. One or more intermetallic phases are present throughout the entire soldered joint, each of the one or more intermetallic phases formed from a solder preform diffused into the metal region of the semiconductor die and the metal region of the substrate. The soldered joint has the same length-to-width aspect ratio as the semiconductor die.
US12166001B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor wafer. A plurality of pillar bumps is formed over the semiconductor wafer. A solder is deposited over the pillar bumps. The semiconductor wafer is singulated into a plurality of semiconductor die after forming the pillar bumps while the semiconductor wafer is on a carrier. An encapsulant is deposited around the semiconductor die and pillar bumps while the semiconductor die remains on the carrier. The encapsulant covers an active surface of the semiconductor die between the pillar bumps.
US12165999B2
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer; first and second transistors; one or more first source pads and a first gate pad of the first transistor in a first region of the upper surface of the semiconductor layer; and one or more second source pads and a second gate pad of the second transistor in a second region of the upper surface adjacent to the first region in a plan view of the semiconductor layer. In a plan view of the semiconductor layer, a virtual straight line connecting the centers of the first and second gate pads passes through the center of the semiconductor layer and forms a 45 degree angle with each side of the semiconductor layer. An upper surface boundary line between the first and second regions monotonically changes in the directions of extension of the longer and shorter sides of the semiconductor layer.
US12165997B2
A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes an interconnect structure on a substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the interconnect structure; a first via, a second via and a third via disposed in the passivation layer and connected to the interconnect structure, each of the first, second and third vias has an elongated shape longitudinally oriented along a first direction; and a first pad longitudinally oriented along the first direction and landing on the first, second and third vias.
US12165992B2
A semiconductor device including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulation and a warpage control pattern is provided. The first semiconductor die includes an active surface and a rear surface opposite to the active surface. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die and laterally encapsulates the second semiconductor die. The warpage control pattern is disposed on and partially covers the rear surface of the first semiconductor die.
US12165989B2
A semiconductor package includes a multilayer package substrate including a first layer including a first dielectric and first metal layer including a first metal trace and a second layer including a second dielectric layer. An integrated circuit (IC) die includes bond pads, with a bottom side of the IC die attached to the first metal trace. Metal pillars are through the second dielectric layer connecting to the first metal trace. A third layer on the second layer includes a third dielectric layer on the second layer extending to a bottom side of the semiconductor package, and a second metal layer including second metal traces including inner second metal traces connected to the bond pads and outer second metal traces over the metal pillars, and filled vias providing externally accessible contact pads that connect the second metal traces to a bottom side of the semiconductor package.
US12165982B2
A semiconductor package structure includes at least one first semiconductor die, at least one second semiconductor die and an encapsulant. The first semiconductor die has a first surface and includes a plurality of first pillar structures disposed adjacent to the first surface. The second semiconductor die is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die. The encapsulant covers the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. A lower surface of the encapsulant is substantially coplanar with an end surface of each of the first pillar structures and a surface of the second semiconductor die.
US12165981B2
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, and further includes an integrated circuit (IC) die disposed at the second surface and having a third surface facing the second surface and an opposing fourth surface. The IC die has a first region comprising one or more metal layers and circuit components for one or more functions of the IC die and a second region offset from the first region in a direction parallel with the third and fourth surfaces. The semiconductor package further includes a voltage regulator disposed at the fourth surface in the second region and having an input configured to receive a supply voltage and an output configured to provide a regulated voltage, and also includes a conductive path coupling the output of the voltage regulator to a voltage input of circuitry of the IC die.
US12165977B2
A terahertz module includes: a terahertz chip which includes an active device which emits a terahertz wave; and a dielectric substrate coupled to the terahertz chip. The terahertz chip includes a semiconductor substrate. The active device is disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A cutout is formed in a portion of a first side surface, among a plurality of side surfaces of the dielectric substrate, the cutout extending from an upper side of the first side surface to a lower side of the first side surface. The terahertz chip is fit into the cutout in such a direction that the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate is parallel to the first side surface and the semiconductor substrate is arranged in a bottom side of the cutout.
US12165976B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor device may include a substrate having a cell area and an extension area, a word line stack disposed above the substrate, the word line stack including mold layers and word lines alternately stacked, vertical channel structures vertically penetrating the word line stack in the cell area, and a first extension through-via structure vertically penetrating the word line stack in the extension area. The first extension through-via structure may include a first via plug and a first via liner layer surrounding sidewalls of the first via plug. The first via liner layer may include first dents respectively disposed at the same levels horizontally as the word lines of the word line stack.
US12165974B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip that includes a chip pad on one surface of the semiconductor chip, a redistribution pattern on the one surface of the semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the chip pad, and a photosensitive dielectric layer between the semiconductor chip and the redistribution pattern. The photosensitive dielectric layer may be in physical contact with the redistribution pattern. The redistribution pattern includes a signal redistribution pattern, a ground redistribution pattern, and a power redistribution pattern. A vertical distance between the chip pad and the signal redistribution pattern may be greater than a width of the signal redistribution pattern.
US12165968B2
A multi-stacking carrier structure includes an etch stop layer; a first tier comprising a first passivation layer positioned on the etch stop layer, a first insulating layer positioned on the first passivation layer, and a first via positioned along the first passivation layer and the first insulating layer; a second tier positioned on the first tier and comprising a second passivation layer positioned on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer positioned on the second passivation layer, and a second via positioned along the second passivation layer and the second insulating layer, and electrically connected to the first via; and a third tier positioned on the second tier and comprising a third passivation layer positioned on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer positioned on the third passivation layer, and a third via positioned along the third passivation layer and the third insulating layer.
US12165967B2
The present disclosure provides an interconnection structure and a manufacturing method thereof and a semiconductor structure, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The interconnection structure includes a substrate, a dielectric layer arranged on the substrate and an insulation layer, wherein a plurality of wires are arranged in the dielectric layer at intervals; a recess is arranged in a portion, between adjacent wires, of the dielectric layer, and a bottom of the recess exposes a surface of the substrate; and the insulation layer includes an extension portion extending into the recess, and a gap is arranged between the extension portion and the substrate.
US12165964B2
A component carrier and a method of manufacturing a component carrier are disclosed. The component carrier includes a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure, an interposer embedded in the stack and having a plurality of vertically extending electrically conductive through connections, and electrically conductive structures in the stack laterally on both sides of the interposer.
US12165956B2
Package structures, modules containing such packages and methods of manufacture. are described. In an embodiment, a package includes a plurality of terminal pads, a plurality of passive components bonded to top sides of the plurality of terminal pads, a die bonded to top sides of the plurality of passive components and a molding compound encapsulating at least the plurality of passive components and the die.
US12165949B2
A display device includes a display panel including a first area, a bending area, and a second area, and comprising a plurality of pixels disposed in the first area, a driving chip disposed on an upper surface of the second area of the display panel and electrically connected to the plurality of pixels, a support layer disposed on a lower surface of the first area of the display panel, and a spacer disposed on the lower surface of the first area and overlapping the support layer in a plan view, wherein the spacer comprises an upper layer, a lower layer, and a base layer having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the upper layer and a thermal conductivity of the lower layer, and in case that the bending area of the display panel is folded, the spacer overlaps the driving chip in a plan view.
US12165945B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes an electrical interconnect structure, a thermal interconnect structure, and a thermal passivation layer over a substrate. The electrical interconnect structure includes interconnect vias and interconnect wires embedded within interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure is arranged beside the electrical interconnect structure and includes thermal vias, thermal wires, and/or thermal layers. Further, the thermal interconnect structure is embedded within the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal passivation layer is arranged over a topmost one of the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure has a higher thermal conductivity than the interconnect dielectric layers.
US12165943B2
A chip retaining structure adapted for fixing a chip module in a chip socket includes a seat frame, a load plate and two retaining groups. The load plate is assembled on the seat frame and pivotable relative to one side of the seat frame. The load plate defines at least two through holes. Each through hole has a flange protruding inwardly adjacent to an upper face of the load plate. Each retaining groups comprises a bolt, a nut, and a collar. The bolt includes a nut portion, a first cylinder portion, a second cylinder portion, and a threaded portion. The nut is retained in the seat frame and screwed with the threaded portion. The collar is sleeved on the second cylinder portion and defines a flange portion. The bolt is limited in an up and down direction by the nut portion and the flange portion of the collar.
US12165940B2
A component carrier which includes a laminated stack having at least one electrically insulating layer structure and/or at least one electrically conductive layer structure, and a component having at least one electrically conductive connection structure and embedded in the stack, wherein the at least one electrically conductive connection structure of the component is exposed with respect to the stack so that a free exposed end of the at least one electrically conductive connection structure of the component is flush with or extends beyond an exterior main surface of the stack.
US12165929B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first fin extending from the semiconductor substrate; a second fin extending from the semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial source/drain region including: a main layer in the first fin and the second fin, the main layer including a first semiconductor material, the main layer having an upper faceted surface and a lower faceted surface, the upper faceted surface and the lower faceted surface each being raised from respective surfaces of the first fin and the second fin; and a semiconductor contact etch stop layer (CESL) contacting the upper faceted surface and the lower faceted surface of the main layer, the semiconductor CESL including a second semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material being different from the first semiconductor material.
US12165923B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, underlying structures comprising gate electrodes and source/drain epitaxial layers are formed, one or more layers are formed over the underlying structures, a hard mask layer is formed over the one or more layers, a groove pattern is formed in the hard mask layer, one or more first resist layers are formed over the hard mask layer having the groove pattern, a first photo resist pattern is formed over the one or more first resist layers, the one or more first resist layers are patterned by using the first photo resist pattern as an etching mask, thereby forming a first hard mask pattern, and the hard mask layer with the groove pattern are patterned by using the first hard mask pattern, thereby forming a second hard mask pattern.
US12165911B2
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a method for forming a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate with a thick device layer and a thick insulator layer. In some embodiments, the method includes forming an insulator layer covering a handle substrate, and epitaxially forming a device layer on a sacrificial substrate. The sacrificial substrate is bonded to a handle substrate, such that the device layer and the insulator layer are between the sacrificial and handle substrates, and the sacrificial substrate is removed. The removal includes performing an etch into the sacrificial substrate until the device layer is reached. Because the device layer is formed by epitaxy and transferred to the handle substrate, the device layer may be formed with a large thickness. Further, because the epitaxy is not affected by the thickness of the insulator layer, the insulator layer may be formed with a large thickness.
US12165907B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus for substrate processing, and more specifically to apparatus for rotating substrates and to uses thereof. In an embodiment, an apparatus for rotating a substrate is provided. The apparatus includes a levitatable rotor comprising a plurality of magnets embedded therein, a plurality of gas bearings positioned to levitate the levitatable rotor, and a stator magnetically coupled to the levitatable rotor, the stator for producing a rotating magnetic field. Apparatus for processing a substrate with the apparatus for rotating substrates as well as methods of use are also described.
US12165897B2
A workpiece holding tool includes a substrate, a base, and a cylindrical member. The base includes a gas flow channel including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion extends parallel to a bonding surface of the base. The second portion forms branch connection with the first portion and extends perpendicularly to the bonding surface to be open in the bonding surface. The cylindrical member includes a cylindrical body portion located along the second portion and a cylindrical extension portion continuous with the body portion and extending to the first portion.
US12165896B2
A substrate support is provided that includes: a base; an electrostatic chuck on which a substrate is placed; an electrode provided in the electrostatic chuck; a contact portion of the electrode; an adhesive layer that bonds the electrostatic chuck with the base and that does not cover the contact portion; and a power supply terminal contacting the contact portion of the electrode without being fixed to the contact portion.
US12165895B2
An apparatus for executing a direct transfer of a semiconductor device die from a first substrate to a second substrate. The apparatus includes a first substrate conveyance mechanism movable in two axes. A micro-adjustment mechanism is coupled with the first substrate conveyance mechanism and is configured to hold the first substrate and to make positional adjustments on a scale smaller than positional adjustments caused by the first substrate conveyance mechanism. The micro-adjustment mechanism includes a micro-adjustment actuator having a distal end and a first substrate holder frame that is movable via contact with the distal end of the micro-adjustment actuator. A second frame is configured to secure the second substrate such that a transfer surface is disposed facing the semiconductor device die disposed on a surface of the first substrate. A transfer mechanism is configured to press the semiconductor device die into contact with the transfer surface of the substrate.
US12165881B2
Described herein are methods and systems for forming metal interconnect layers (MILs) on engineered templates and transferring these MILs to device substrates. This “off-device” approach of forming MILs reduces the complexity and costs of the overall process, allows using semiconductor processes, and reduces the risk of damaging the device substrates. An engineered template is specially configured to release a MIL when the MIL is transferred to a device substrate. In some examples, the engineered template does not include barrier layers and/or adhesion layers. In some examples, the engineered template comprises a conductive portion to assist with selective electroplating. Furthermore, the same engineered template may be reused to form multiple MILs, having the same design. During the transfer, the engineered template and device substrate are stacked together and then separated while the MIL is transitioned from the engineered template to the device substrate.
US12165880B2
A semiconductor chip is mounted at a first surface of a leadframe and an insulating encapsulation is formed onto the leadframe. An etching mask is applied to a second surface of the leadframe to cover locations of two adjacent rows of electrical contacts as well as a connecting bar between the two adjacent rows which electrically couples the electrical contacts. The second surface is then etched through the etching mask to remove leadframe material at the second surface and define the electrical contacts and connecting bar. The electrical contacts include a distal surface as well as flanks left uncovered by the insulating encapsulation. The etching mask is then removed and the electrical contacts and the connecting bars are used as electrodes in an electroplating of the distal surface and the flanks of the electrical contacts. The connecting bar is then removed from between the two adjacent rows during device singulation.
US12165879B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure are provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming a conductive layer, a protective layer, and a mask layer in sequence on the substrate, the mask layer including a first pattern facing the first region and a second pattern facing the second region; forming a restriction pattern located in the second region by etching the protective layer using the mask layer as a mask; and forming contact pads located in the first region and connecting wires located in the second region on the conductive layer by etching the conductive layer using the mask layer as a mask.
US12165878B2
Provided herein are methods and related apparatus for mask reconstruction in an etch process. The methods involve depositing a sacrificial layer on the mask layer. The sacrificial layer may be used to protect portions of the mask layer during reshaping by inhibiting etching of or deposition on the mask layer position on the mask layer. Following mask reshaping, the sacrificial layer may be removed using the same etch process that is used to etch the target material.
US12165873B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a mask pattern is formed over a target layer to be etched, and the target layer is etched by using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The etching is performed by using an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma etching apparatus, the ECR plasma etching apparatus includes one or more coils, and a plasma condition of the ECR plasma etching is changed during the etching the target layer by changing an input current to the one or more coils.
US12165871B2
A method for manufacturing a HEMT device includes forming, on a heterostructure, a dielectric layer, forming a through opening through the dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode in the through opening. Forming the gate electrode includes forming a sacrificial structure, depositing by evaporation a first gate metal layer layer, carrying out a lift-off of the sacrificial structure, depositing a second gate metal layer by sputtering, and depositing a third gate metal layer. The second gate metal layer layer forms a barrier against the diffusion of metal atoms towards the heterostructure.
US12165870B2
The disclosure herein describes methods for Photosensitized Chemically Amplified Resist Chemicals (PS-CAR) to pattern light sensitive films (e.g., photoresist on anti-reflective coatings) on a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, a two-step exposure process may generate higher acid concentration regions within a photoresist layer. The PS-CAR chemicals may include photoacid generators (PAGs) and photosensitizer elements that enhance the decomposition of the PAGs into acid. The first exposure may be a patterned EUV or UV exposure that generates an initial amount of acid and photosensitizer. The second exposure may be a non-EUV flood exposure that excites the photosensitizer which increases the acid generation rate where the photosensitizer is located in the film stack. The distribution of energy during the exposures may be optimized by using certain characteristics (e.g., thickness, index of refraction, doping) of the photoresist layer, an underlying layer, and/or an overlying layer.
US12165869B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor stack including elongated semiconductor features isolated from each other and overlaid in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, and a second semiconductor stack including elongated semiconductor features isolated from each other and overlaid in the direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate. The second semiconductor stack has different geometric characteristics than the first semiconductor stack. A top surface of the first semiconductor stack is coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor stack.
US12165843B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for field adjusting calibrating factors of a plurality of RF impedance matches for control of a plurality of plasma chambers. In an embodiment, the method comprises collecting and storing in a memory data from operation of the plurality of RF impedance matches, and finding a tune space for each of the plurality of RF impedance matches from the collected data. In an embodiment, the method further comprises finding adjustments to account for variability in each of the plurality of RF impedance matches, finding adjustments to variable tuning elements of the plurality of RF impedance matches to account for time varying and process related load impedances, and the method further comprises obtaining operating windows for the variable tuning elements in the plurality of RF impedance matches.
US12165836B2
Systems and methods of profiling a charged-particle beam are disclosed. The method of profiling a charged-particle beam may comprise activating a charged-particle source to generate the charged-particle beam along a primary optical axis, modifying the charged-particle beam by adjusting an interaction between the charged-particle beam and a standing optical wave, detecting charged particles from the modified charged-particle beam after the interaction with the standing optical wave, and determining a profile of the charged-particle beam based on the detected charged particles. Alternatively, the method may include activating an optical source, modifying the optical beam by adjusting an interaction between the optical beam and a charged-particle beam, detecting an optical signal from the modified optical beam, and determining a characteristic of the charged-particle beam based on the detected optical signal.
US12165835B2
An apparatus includes an electron source coupled to provide an electron beam, a beam deflector arranged to provide a pulsed electron beam from the electron beam, a detector arranged to receive the pulsed electron beam after transmitting through a sample, and a controller coupled to control at least the beam deflector and the detector, the controller coupled to or including code that, when executed by the controller, causes the apparatus to establish the pulsed electron beam with pulse characteristics based on control of at least the beam deflector, wherein an illumination window is formed based on the pulse characteristics, the illumination window being a time frame when the sample is illuminated with a pulse of the pulsed electron beam, and to form a detection window for the detector and synchronize the detection window in relation to the illumination window, wherein detection events occurring in the detection window form the basis of an image, wherein the detection window determines a time frame when the detector converts the pulse of the pulsed electron beam transmitted through the sample to an electron induced signal.
US12165824B2
Provided are approaches for integrating solenoids and fuses within a compact housing. In one approach, a fuse apparatus may include a housing including a main body, a cover coupled to a first side of the main body, and a base coupled to a second side of the main body, wherein the cover and the main body define a fuse cavity, and wherein the base and the main body define a main cavity. The fuse apparatus may further include a plurality of fuses disposed within the fuse cavity, and a plurality of solenoids electrically connected to a printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the plurality of fuses is disposed above the PCB, and wherein the PCB is positioned within the main cavity.
US12165810B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including the dielectric ceramic layers and the internal electrode layers which are laminated, and external electrodes connected to the internal electrode layers. The multilayer body includes segregation including Si as a main component in a vicinity of an end of the internal electrode layer in a width direction. An average particle size of the dielectric particles in the vicinity of the end of the internal electrode layer in the width direction in the dielectric ceramic layer is smaller than an average particle size of a dielectric particles in a central portion of the internal electrode layer in the width direction in the dielectric ceramic layer.
US12165809B2
The present invention provides a method of fabrication and device made by preparing a photosensitive glass substrate comprising at least silica, lithium oxide, aluminum oxide, and cerium oxide, masking a design layout comprising one or more holes or post to form one or more high surface area capacitive device for monolithic system level integration on a glass substrate.
US12165801B2
A coil component includes a body including a first insulating resin, a coil unit disposed in the body, and first and second external electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the body and connected to the coil unit, wherein a first surface of the body has a recess portion, and an identification portion is disposed in the recess portion and includes a second insulating resin.
US12165795B2
The present disclosure relates to a support structure for at least one winding of an inductive device, in particular a power transformer, comprising a press structure configured to transfer and distribute an compression force from a holding structure to the at least one winding, an insulator structure configured to electrically insulate the holding structure from the at least one winding, and a coolant flow structure configured to guide and distribute a flow of a liquid coolant to or from different parts of the at least one winding. The press structure, the insulator structure and the coolant flow structure are formed as one integrated part comprising a polymer material. The integrated part comprises a plurality of orifices for passage of the liquid coolant from a first side facing the holding structure to a second side facing the at least one winding.
US12165791B2
Disclosed is a cable assembly including at least one conductor and a metal sheath disposed over the at least one conductor, the metal sheath including a continuous strip of metal having a plurality of revolutions. A first revolution of the plurality of revolutions may include a first section having a curved profile extending into an interior cavity of the metal sheath, and a second section extending from the first section, the second section extending along a lengthwise axis, wherein a length of the second section, along the lengthwise axis, is at least two times as large as a diameter of the first section when the metal sheath is in a linear configuration. The first revolution may further include a third section extending from the second section, the third section including a free end terminating within a recess defined by a curved profile of a first section of an adjacent revolution.
US12165785B2
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a grommet that can improve water sealing property. A grommet main body according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes an opposing portion that opposes a circumferential portion of an attachment hole of a vehicle body panel and an annular seal portion that is provided in the opposing portion and is brought into tight contact with the vehicle body panel. The seal portion includes an annular first lip portion that extends from the opposing portion toward the vehicle body panel and an annular second lip portion that extends from the opposing portion toward the vehicle body panel and is provided radially inward of the first lip portion. The first lip portion is inclined radially outward toward the tip end of the first lip portion, and the second lip portion is inclined radially inward toward the tip portion of the second lip portion.
US12165784B2
A method for rejuvenating a strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween blocked by a PIB based strand-block mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation. The method including pre-injection of compressed gas into the conductor strands of the cable at a pressure less than the elastic limit of the cable insulation, and injection of a rejuvenation fluid into the conductor strands of the cable at a pressure less than the elastic limit of the cable insulation.
US12165779B2
A thermionic energy conversion system, preferably including one or more electron collectors, interfacial layers, encapsulation, and/or electron emitters. A method for manufacturing the thermionic energy conversion system. A method of operation for a thermionic energy conversion system, preferably including receiving power, emitting electrons, and receiving the emitted electrons, and optionally including convectively transferring heat.
US12165776B2
The present disclosure describes various aspects of remote presence interfaces (RPIs) for use on portable electronic devices (PEDs) to interface with remote presence devices. An RPI may allow a user to interact with a telepresence device, view a live video feed, provide navigational instructions, and/or otherwise interact with the telepresence device. The RPI may allow a user to manually, semi-autonomously, or autonomously control the movement of the telepresence device. One or more panels associated with a video feed, patient data, calendars, date, time, telemetry data, PED data, telepresence device data, healthcare facility information, healthcare practitioner information, menu tabs, settings controls, and/or other features may be utilized via the RPI.
US12165772B2
The present disclosure provides an entity relation mining method based on a biomedical literature, including the following steps: querying a disease-associated biomedical literature in a public database, and performing data preprocessing to obtain biomedical text data; performing biomedical named entity recognition on obtained biomedical text data in combination with a regex matching pattern and a deep learning model; and mining an entity relation with transfer learning and reinforcement learning based on an entity recognition result. By acquiring the disease-associated biomedical literature from a network, extracting an abstract and a title and performing entity recognition and relation mining, the present disclosure can effectively recognize biomedical noun entities in the literature and mine potential relations between various entities.
US12165771B2
A method and system for supplemental sleep detection is described. A system may receive data associated with a user from a wearable device worn by the user, and may detect a primary sleep period for the user based on the received data. The system may additionally detect a supplemental sleep period including a duration that exceeds a threshold duration based on the received data. In some implementations, the system may cause a graphical user interface (GUI) of a user device to display an indication of the detected supplemental sleep period, and may receive a confirmation of the supplemental sleep period via the user device and in response to the indication of the detected supplemental sleep period. The system may subsequently generate one or more insights associated with the user based on the primary sleep period and the supplemental sleep period and, in some implementations, in response to the confirmation.
US12165769B2
Techniques for providing health monitoring with mobile devices are discussed herein. Some embodiments may include a method including: receiving symptom data via a user interface of a mobile device over time, the symptom data defining symptoms and severities associated with the symptoms for a user; determining, by processing circuitry of the mobile device, time data associated with the symptom data; generating, by the processing circuitry, graph data based on the symptom data and the time data; generating, by the processing circuitry, a graph data report based on the graph data; and providing, by the processing circuitry, the graph data report to one or more servers via a network.
US12165766B2
A method includes receiving a request to activate a medical device. Response to receiving the request, the method includes generating an automatic programming request (APR) for programming the medical device, receiving a message indicating that the APR failed to activate the medical device, and obtaining historical programming records (HPR)s. The method includes determining that parameters in the APR correspond to historical parameters, identifying a set of HPRs including a historical parameter value corresponding to a requested parameter value included the APR, and generating a deviation metric indicating a degree of difference between a secondary parameter value included in the APR and a corresponding historical parameter value. The method includes, responsive to a determination that a deviation metric meets a criticality threshold, changing a drug library record associated with the respective set of deviations and providing an indication to review the changed drug library record.
US12165759B2
Comprehensive molecular profiling provides a wealth of data concerning the molecular status of patient samples. Such data can be compared to patient response to treatments to identify biomarker signatures that predict response or non-response to such treatments. This approach has been applied to identify biomarker signatures that strongly correlate with response of colorectal cancer patients to FOLFOX. Described herein are data structures, data processing, and machine learning models to predict effectiveness of a treatment for a disease or disorder of a subject having a particular set of biomarkers, as well as an exemplary application of such a model to precision medicine, e.g., to methods for selecting a treatment based on a molecular profile, e.g., a treatment comprising administration of 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin combined with oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) or with irinotecan (FOLFIRI).
US12165758B1
Embodiments of the invention include a cloud-assisted rehabilitation system for assisting in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions, and a method for rehabilitating patients having musculoskeletal conditions. A rehabilitation portal can aggregate and de-identified musculoskeletal rehabilitation information that is gathered from various intelligent musculoskeletal rehabilitation apparatuses attached to a group of patients. The rehabilitation portal can facilitate crowd communication among the group of patients. A particular rehabilitation experience can be compared with other rehabilitation experiences and data from other patients. The rehabilitation portal can also facilitate crowd communication among a group of healthcare professionals so that the plurality of healthcare professionals can communicate with each other and compare information regarding different rehabilitation experiences based at least on the aggregated de-identified musculoskeletal rehabilitation information.
US12165757B2
Systems and methods for processing sensor data are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for calibration of a continuous analyte sensor. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for classification of a level of noise on a sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for determining a rate of change for analyte concentration based on a continuous sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods for alerting or alarming a patient based on prediction of glucose concentration are provided.
US12165753B2
A computer program product includes multiple microservices for interrogating clinical records according to one or more projects associated with patient datasets obtained from electronic copies of source documents from the clinical records. A first microservice generates a user interface including a first portion displaying source documents and, concurrently, a second portion displaying structured patient data fields organized into categories for entering structured patient data derived from the source documents displayed in the first portion. Categories and their organization are defined by a template and include cancer diagnosis, staging, tumor size, genetic results, and date of recurrence. A second microservice validates abstracted patient data according to validation rules applied to the categories, validation rules being assigned to the projects and performed on the categories as they are populated. A third microservice provides abstraction review performed by an assigned abstractor or an abstraction manager and spans one or more of the projects.
US12165743B2
The present invention relates to tissue and cell imaging utilizing genomic informatics and gene-expression profiling. Gene-expression profiles utilized in methods to obtain in situ imaging of cells and tissues provide complex molecular fingerprints regarding the relative state of a cell or tissue.
US12165742B2
The technology disclosed relates to splice site prediction and aberrant splicing detection. In particular, it relates to a splice site predictor that includes a convolutional neural network trained on training examples of donor splice sites, acceptor splice sites, and non-splicing sites. An input stage of the convolutional neural network feeds an input sequence of nucleotides for evaluation of target nucleotides in the input sequence. An output stage of the convolutional neural network translates analysis by the convolutional neural network into classification scores for likelihoods that each of the target nucleotides is a donor splice site, an acceptor splice site, and a non-splicing site.
US12165740B2
Methods, systems, and devices for memory traffic monitoring are described. The monitoring may include traffic monitoring of access operations performed at various components of the memory device, or may include sensors that may measure parameters of components of the memory device to detect wear. The traffic monitoring or the parameters measured by the sensors may be represented by a characteristic related to an operational bias of circuits of the memory device. The memory device may use the characteristic (e.g., along with a threshold) to determine whether to adjust a parameter associated with performing access operations received by the memory device, in order to implement a corrective action.
US12165737B2
Various implementations described herein are directed to a device having a multi-bitcell structure with multiple bitcells. The multiple bitcells may include first port transistors and second port transistors. The first port transistors may be arranged in a P-over-N stack configuration, and the second port transistors may be arranged in an N-over-N stack configuration.
US12165736B2
In a semiconductor device, an arithmetic circuit of a chip on a first stage performs a predetermined arithmetic operation on an input N-bit (N=4) selection signal. Similarly, an arithmetic circuit of each of chips on second and subsequent stages among chips on a total of M stages (M>N≥2, M=16) performs a predetermined common arithmetic operation on an operation result of the arithmetic circuit of the chip on the preceding stage. A determination circuit provided in each chip performs a predetermined common logic operation on a bit string of the N-bit signal, which is the operation result of the corresponding arithmetic circuit, thereby determining whether it is the chip selected by the selection signal.
US12165735B2
The present disclosure generally relates to optimizing memory storage performance and power usage. Read operations from flash memory are comprised of a sense operation and a read transfer operation. Usually, these two operations are performed in parallel to achieve high read performance. However, these two operations typically do not take the same amount of time, leading to inefficiencies. By measuring sense busy time, the read transfer clock may be set accordingly so the two operations are equal in time. In so doing, the system will be optimized from both a performance and power consumption point of view.
US12165734B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region disposed below the memory cell region. The peripheral circuits include a page buffer, a row decoder, and other peripheral circuits, wherein the page buffer is included in a page buffer block disposed on a lower surface of the first semiconductor substrate to be distinguished from other circuits included in the peripheral circuit region in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the first semiconductor substrate, is connected to the memory cell region through a connection portion penetrating through the first semiconductor substrate, and includes a plurality of vertical transistors each defined by a source region, a channel region, and a drain region stacked in sequence in the first direction.
US12165730B2
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for providing power availability information to memory. A number of embodiments include a memory and a controller. The controller is configured to provide power and power availability information to the memory, and the memory is configured to determine whether to adjust its operation based, at least in part, on the power availability information.
US12165727B2
A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a memory cell array formed by a plurality of memory cells, the memory cells in a same row are connected to a same word line; a word line driving circuit including a driving voltage source for providing a driving voltage to a selected word line; at least one word line leakage detection circuit, configured to detect a leakage state of the selected word line; and at least one coupling circuit corresponding to the word line leakage detection circuit. The coupling circuit includes a switch and an isolation capacitor arranged between the switch and the word line leakage detection circuit, and the isolation capacitor is used for isolating the word line leakage detection circuit and the word line driving circuit.
US12165715B2
A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit of a memory device includes a high-voltage functional circuit and an auxiliary clamping circuit. The high-voltage functional circuit includes at least one MOS transistor. One of a source terminal and a drain terminal of an MOS transistor is coupled to an input high-voltage. The high-voltage functional circuit has an output voltage that, when an enable signal is valid, gradually increases and reaches a maximum value. The auxiliary clamping circuit is arranged between the input high-voltage and the one of the source terminal and the drain terminal of the MOS transistor, and is configured to clamp the voltage input to the one of the source terminal and the drain terminal of the MOS transistor during a rising phase of the output voltage, so that the clamping voltage is smaller than the input high-voltage.
US12165714B2
A semiconductor memory, comprising a negative voltage providing unit, which is used for providing a first negative voltage to a word line during a read operation, and comprises: a clamping unit that comprises an input end, a control end and an output end, wherein the input end is coupled to a common ground end of the memory, and the control end is used for receiving a first signal; an energy storage capacitor, a first end of which is coupled to the output end, and a second end that is used for receiving a second signal; and a negative voltage providing end which is coupled to the first end, wherein the clamping unit is used for: pulling the voltage at the output end to the voltage at the input end when the first signal is “0”; and clamping the output end at a clamping voltage when the first signal is “1”.
US12165707B2
Memories are provided. A memory includes a plurality of ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) cells arranged in a first memory array, a plurality of static random access memory (SRAM) cells arranged in a second memory array, and a controller configured to access the first memory array and the second memory array with different access rate. Each of the FRAM cells includes a ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET). A gate structure of the FeFET includes a gate electrode over a channel of the FeFET, a ferroelectric layer over the gate electrode, a first electrode over the gate electrode, and a second electrode over the first electrode. The ferroelectric layer is formed between the first and second electrodes.
US12165705B2
A method of operating a memory circuit includes generating a first current in response to a first voltage. The first current includes a first set of leakage currents and a first write current. The method further includes generating, by a tracking circuit, a second set of leakage currents configured to track the first set of leakage currents of the first column of memory cells, and mirroring the first current in a first path with a second current in a second path by a first current mirror. The second current includes the second set of leakage currents and a second write current. The first write current corresponds to the second write current. The first set of leakage currents corresponds to the second set of leakage currents.
US12165703B2
A circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor cross-coupled with each other such that a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are connected to a power supply, a gate of the first transistor is connected to a drain of the second transistor at a first node, a gate of the second transistor is connected to a drain of the first transistor at a second node. The circuit can provide a first level of a word line voltage to the memory cell by directly coupling the power supply configured at a first level to the memory cell through the second transistor and a third transistor, and provide a second level of the word line voltage by directly coupling the power supply configured at a second level to the memory cell through the second transistor and the third transistor.
US12165702B2
A semiconductor device includes a first regulator for generating a first power supply potential, a second regulator for generating a second power supply potential lower than the first power supply potential, and a static random access memory (SRAM) having a normal operation mode and a resume standby mode. The SRAM includes power supply switching circuits receiving a first power supply potential and a second power supply potential, and a memory array including a plurality of memory cells. When the SRAM is in the normal operation mode, the power switch circuit is controlled so that the first power supply potential is supplied from the power switch circuit to the memory array, and when SRAM is in the resume standby mode, the second power supply potential is supplied from the power switch circuit to the memory array.
US12165701B2
A semiconductor device includes a first memory column group including a plurality of memory columns in which a plurality of bit cells are disposed; and a first peripheral column group including a plurality of peripheral columns in which a plurality of standard cells are disposed, wherein the plurality of standard cells are configured to perform an operation of reading/writing data from/to the plurality of bit cells through a plurality of bit lines, wherein the first memory column group and the first peripheral column group correspond to each other in a column direction, and wherein at least one of the plurality of peripheral columns has a cell height different from cell heights of the other peripheral columns, the cell height being measured in a row direction in which a gate line is extended.
US12165697B2
An electronic circuit includes a cell array including memory cells each including a bistable circuit that includes first and second inverter circuits, each having a first mode characterized by there being substantially no hysteresis in transfer characteristics and a second mode characterized by there being hysteresis in the transfer characteristics, and being switchable between the first and second modes, and a control circuit configured to, after powering off a first memory cell that store data that are not required to be retained, put the bistable circuit in a remaining second memory cell into the second mode, and supply a second power supply voltage that allows the bistable circuit in the second mode to retain data and is lower than a first power supply voltage supplied to the bistable circuit when data is read and/or written, to the bistable circuit in the second memory cell while maintaining the second mode.
US12165677B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a stacked body. The first magnetic pole includes a first face and a second face crossing the first face. The second face includes a first face region continuous with the first face. The second magnetic pole includes a third face and a fourth face crossing the third face, and the fourth face includes a second face region that is continuous with the third face. The first face and the third face are along the third direction. The stacked body is provided between the first face region and the second face region. The stacked body includes a first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second face region. The second magnetic layer includes a second magnetic layer face facing the second face region.
US12165670B2
Disclosed are devices, systems, apparatus, methods, products, and other implementations, including a method comprising obtaining, by a device, a combined sound signal for signals combined from multiple sound sources in an area in which a person is located, and applying, by the device, speech-separation processing (e.g., deep attractor network (DAN) processing, online DAN processing, LSTM-TasNet processing, Conv-TasNet processing), to the combined sound signal from the multiple sound sources to derive a plurality of separated signals that each contains signals corresponding to different groups of the multiple sound sources. The method further includes obtaining, by the device, neural signals for the person, the neural signals being indicative of one or more of the multiple sound sources the person is attentive to, and selecting one of the plurality of separated signals based on the obtained neural signals. The selected signal may then be processed (amplified, attenuated).
US12165661B2
There is inter alia disclosed an apparatus for spatial audio encoding which can receive or determine for one or more audio signals (102), spatial audio parameters (106) on a sub band basis for providing spatial audio reproduction, the spatial audio parameters can comprise a coherence value (112) for each sub band of a plurality of subbands (202) of a frame. The apparatus then determines a significance measure for the coherence values (401) of the plurality of sub bands of the frame and uses the significance measure to determine whether to encode (403) the coherence values of the plurality of sub bands of the frame.
US12165650B2
A system, method, and computer-program product includes receiving speech audio of a multi-turn conversation, generating, via a speech-to-text process, a transcript of the speech audio, wherein the transcript of the speech audio textually segments speech spoken during the multi-turn conversation into a plurality of utterances, generating a speaker diarization prompt that includes contextual information about a plurality of speakers participating in the multi-turn conversation, inputting, to a large language model, the speaker diarization prompt and the transcript of the speech audio, and obtaining, from the large language model, an output comprising an enhanced transcript of the speech audio, wherein the enhanced transcript of the speech audio textually segments the speech spoken during the multi-turn conversation into a plurality of refined utterances and associates a speaker identification value with each of the plurality of refined utterances.
US12165639B2
A voice recognition system in an aircraft is provided. The voice recognition system includes: a voice recognition controller configured to receive a voice command from a flight crew member voice interface, convert the voice command to an avionics system command, and forward the avionics system command to an avionics system for execution. The voice recognition system further includes an application controller configured to: receive the avionics system command that has been converted from the voice command; determine whether the avionics system command can be performed; cause the avionics system command to be performed when it is determined that the avionics system command can be performed; and when it is determined that the avionics system command cannot be performed, generate a message that provides a reason why the avionics system command cannot be performed and cause the message to be displayed on a display device and/or annunciated on an aural device.
US12165637B2
Systems and methods are described herein for providing media guidance. Control circuitry may receive a first voice input and access a database of topics to identify 5 a first topic associated with the first voice input. A user interface may generate a first response to the first voice input, and subsequent to generating the first response, the control circuitry may receive a second voice input. The control circuitry may 10 determine a match between the second voice input and an interruption input such as a period of silence or a keyword or a phrase, such as “Ahh,”, “Umm,”, or “Hmm.” The user interface may generate a second response that is associated with a second topic related to the first 15 topic. By interrupting the conversation and changing the subject from time to time, media guidance systems can appear to be more intelligent and human.
US12165636B1
Devices and techniques are generally described for inference reduction in natural language processing using semantic similarity-based caching. In various examples, first automatic speech recognition (ASR) data representing a first natural language input may be determined. A cache may be searched using the first ASR data. A first skill associated with the first ASR data may be determined from the cache. In some examples, first intent data representing a semantic interpretation of the first natural language input data may be determined by using a first natural language process associated with the first skill.
US12165634B2
A computer device acquires speech content. The device performs feature extraction on the speech content to obtain an intermediate feature. The intermediate feature is used for indicating an audio expression characteristic of the speech content. The device decodes the intermediate feature based on an attention mechanism to obtain a first word graph network. The device performs feature mapping on the intermediate feature based on pronunciation of the speech content to obtain a second word graph network. The device determines a recognition result of the speech content according to candidate word connection relationships indicated by the first word graph network and the second word graph network.
US12165631B2
A method of generating keyword-based dialogue summaries is provided. The method includes inputting a transcript of an audio conversation and a keyword into a machine learning model trained based on encodings representing the keyword and the transcript, generating computer-generated text different from and semantically descriptive of the transcript and semantically associated with the keyword, and outputting the computer-generated text in association with a selectable item selectable for inclusion of the computer-generated text in displayed text representing the transcript, the selectable item associated with the keyword.
US12165615B2
An imaging device includes a first pixel. The first pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion region disposed in a first substrate and that converts incident light into first electric charges. The first pixel includes a first readout circuit including a first converter that converts the first electric charges into a first logarithmic voltage signal. The imaging device includes at least one bonding pad on the first substrate and in electrical contact with the first converter. The at least one bonding pad overlaps at least part of the first pixel.
US12165612B2
The present embodiment relates to an apparatus and method for processing image data for driving a display panel, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for flexibly changing brightness of each pixel based on a representative brightness value of each image.
US12165595B2
A first pixel electrode electrically connected to a first transistor, a second pixel electrode electrically connected to a second transistor, a first light-emitting layer formed over the first pixel electrode and overlapping the first pixel electrode, a second light-emitting layer formed over the second pixel electrode and overlapping the second pixel electrode are provided, the first light-emitting layer includes a quantum-dot light-emitting that emits light of a first color, and the second light-emitting layer includes an organic light-emitting layer that emits light of a second color different from the first color.
US12165588B2
A display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes sub-pixels. An orthographic projection of a first anode structure overlaps that of a first pixel driving circuit to form a first overlapping region. An orthographic projection of a second anode structure overlaps that of a second pixel driving circuit to form a second overlapping region. An area of the first overlapping region is less than that of the second overlapping region. The orthographic projection of the first anode structure overlaps that of a driving gate conductive portion of the first pixel driving circuit to form a third overlapping region. The orthographic projection of the second anode structure overlaps that of a driving gate conductive portion of the second pixel driving circuit to form a fourth overlapping region. A ratio of an area of the third overlapping region to that of the fourth overlapping region ranges from 0.8 to 1.2.
US12165585B2
A pixel of a display apparatus includes a light emitting device and a pixel circuit connected to first to third gate control lines and the light emitting device, the pixel circuit including first to fourth nodes. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor connected to the first to third nodes, a first transistor connected to the first gate control line and the first and second nodes, a second transistor connected to the second gate control line, the second node, and a first driving voltage line, a third transistor connected to the first gate control line, the third node, and the fourth node, a fourth transistor connected to the first gate control line, the fourth node, and an initialization voltage line, a fifth transistor connected to the third gate control line, the third node, and a data line, and a storage capacitor between the first node and the fourth node.
US12165584B2
Provided are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes an underlay substrate, and a drive circuit and a first power supply line disposed on the underlay substrate, the drive circuit at least includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third capacitor; the first capacitor and the third capacitor are arranged along a first direction, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are respectively located on both sides of the first capacitor, the second capacitor is located on one side of the first capacitor close to a display region, and one electrode plate of the third capacitor is electrically connected with the first power supply line; an orthographic projection of the first capacitor on the underlay substrate is at least partially overlapped with an orthographic projection of the first power supply line on the underlay substrate.
US12165582B2
A display panel is provided. In the display panel, a width-to-length ratio of a sub-channel of a compensation transistor adjacent to a drive transistor is less than a width-to-length ratio of a channel of a first initialization transistor, so that an effect of an increase in an electrical potential of a gate of the drive transistor affected by an electrical leakage of the compensation transistor is canceled by an effect of a decrease in the electrical potential of the gate of the drive transistor affected by an electrical leakage of the first initialization transistor, so as to prevent an electrical leakage of each transistor from causing changes in the electrical potential of the gate of the drive transistor, thereby reducing a problem of the flickering display.
US12165580B2
A novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. The display panel includes a display region, a first functional layer, and a second functional layer. The display region includes a pixel, and the pixel includes a display element and a pixel circuit. The first functional layer includes the pixel circuit, a scan line, and a first connection portion. The display element is electrically connected to the pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit is electrically connected to the scan line. The second functional layer includes a region overlapping with the first functional layer, the second functional layer includes a driver circuit and a wiring, and the driver circuit is provided so that the pixel circuit is positioned between the driver circuit and the display element. The wiring is electrically connected to the scan line at the first connection portion, and the wiring is electrically connected to the driver circuit.
US12165572B2
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first display region, a second display region and pixel circuits. The pixel circuits include a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit. The first pixel circuit is configured to provide a drive current for a light-emitting element in the first display region. The second pixel circuit is configured to provide a drive current for a light-emitting element in the second display region. The pixel circuits further include at least one bias adjustment module, each of which is configured to provide a bias adjustment signal for a respective one drive transistor. A preset electrode of a drive transistor in the first pixel circuit is connected to one bias adjustment module and a preset electrode of a drive transistor in the second pixel circuit is connected to no bias adjustment module.
US12165570B2
A driving circuit, a driving method therefor, and a display apparatus. The driving circuit comprises: a light emitting device (L), configured to emit light under the control of a driving current (Ids); a driving transistor (M0), configured to generate a driving current (Ids) according to a data signal; a first control circuit (10), configured to provide an initialization signal to a gate of the driving transistor (M0) and a first electrode of the light emitting device (L) in response to a first scanning signal (ga1-N) of an Nth row and a first light emission control signal (em1-N) of the Nth row; and a data writing circuit (20), configured to provide the data signal to the driving transistor (M0) in response to a second scanning signal (ga2-N) of the N-th row.
US12165568B2
A display device includes a first pixel driver connected to a sweep line, the first pixel driver generating a control current based on a first data voltage, a second pixel driver connected to a scan control line, the second pixel driver generating a driving current based on a second data voltage and controlling a period for which the driving current flows, based on the control current, and a light-emitting element connected to the second pixel driver to receive the driving current. The first pixel driver includes a first transistor generating the control current based on the first data voltage, a second transistor providing the first data voltage to a first electrode of the first transistor based on a scan write signal, and a first capacitor including a first capacitor electrode connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a second capacitor electrode connected to the sweep line.
US12165564B2
The present disclosure discloses a pluggable display system, including a host subsystem and a panel subsystem. The host subsystem includes a first board connector, a master control module, and a plugging detection circuit. The panel subsystem includes a power supply module and an interface module. The interface module includes a second board connector. The plugging detection circuit is configured to detect a connection relation between the first board connector and the second board connector and send a detection result to the master control module. The master control module is configured to determine whether a start-up condition is satisfied according to the detection result of the plugging detection circuit if a standby signal is received, and send a power enable signal to the power supply module if the start-up condition is satisfied.
US12165563B2
A scan driver includes stages including an input block to change a first node voltage to a gate on voltage based on an input signal, a second node control block to control second node voltage based on a first clock signal and the first node voltage, a scan output block to output a second clock signal as a scan signal based on the first node voltage, and to output a first gate off voltage as the scan signal based on the second node voltage, a carry output block to output the second clock signal as a carry signal based on the first node voltage, and to output a second gate off voltage different from the first gate off voltage as the carry signal based on the second node voltage, and a first node control block to transfer the carry signal to the first node based on a next carry signal.
US12165551B2
An electronic device includes: a first circuit including: a transmission port through which data is transmitted; and a reception port through which data is received and configured to be able to perform data communication with a second circuit through the transmission port and the reception port, wherein the first circuit includes an inspection processor configured to determine whether a detection signal indicating that the second circuit is able to communicate with the first circuit has been detected when data communication with the second circuit is not possible and to determine whether a potential of a reception signal line connected between the reception port and the second circuit is in a state in which communication is possible when the detection signal has not been detected.
US12165547B2
A rollable display device, including a housing and a display panel, is provided. The housing includes an accommodating housing, and the accommodating housing includes an internal accommodating space. The display panel at least includes a first display region and a second display region and can be switched between a rolled-up state and an unrolled state. When in the rolled-up state, the first display region is rolled up in an accommodating space, and the second display region is located outside the accommodating housing and is configured to display. When in the unrolled state, the first display region is rolled out of the accommodating housing.
US12165541B2
A system is configured to provide Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) training using one or more of augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, or other devices. The system may generate one or more AR elements (such as one or more of an enemy combatant, an aerial device, an ordnance, a ground vehicle, or a structure). The system may produce AR data that can be provided to one or more AR headsets and may produce VR scene data corresponding to the AR data that can be provided to one or more VR headsets. Additionally, the system may detect a cap or cover on a device, determine data related to the device from the cap, and present visual data superimposed over the cap based on the determined data.
US12165539B2
The embodiments herein disclose a method and system for intelligent interpretation of information to autonomously design in-class/hybrid/remote assessment. In an embodiment disclosed herein, involves picking up audio of the presenter from an audio input device such as microphone during an interaction. The interaction includes both either audio or video interaction. Further, the embodiment herein, involves extracting the key information present in the captured audio interaction and then use the extracted key information to intelligently generate assessments such as quiz questions, multiple-choice questions, and mathematical questions.
US12165533B2
Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting a legend are provided. One system comprises a display unit; a user input device configured to receive a first input indicating a first altitude value; one or more processors; and a memory configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs being configured for execution by the one or more processors and including instructions for: retrieving weather information corresponding to the first input; generating a command signal for displaying a legend having a color-code or shading-code associated with a plurality of attributes included in the retrieved weather information; and displaying the legend, on the display unit, in association with the retrieved weather information.
US12165529B2
A method is provided for supporting a robot in response to a contingency event. The method includes detecting the contingency event during travel of the robot on a route to a destination. In response, the method includes determining a position of the robot, and accessing information about alternate destinations associated with the route. The method includes selecting an alternate destination from the alternate destinations based on a time to travel from the position of the robot to the alternate destination, and the information. And the method includes outputting an indication of the alternate destination for use in at least one of guidance, navigation or control of the robot to the alternate destination.
US12165528B2
Described are various embodiments of a flight management method and system using same. In one embodiment, a digital flight management system comprises: a digital processing environment comprising instructions to access: flight request data related to a flight plan; aircraft parameter data; a flight risk data source; and geographical data. The instructions are executable to: calculate a predicted flight path; digitally compare the predicted flight path with flight risk data from the flight risk data source to assess a flight risk associated with the predicted flight path; and display via a user interface the predicted fight path in accordance with the flight risk.
US12165524B2
Aircraft guidance with a multi-vehicle network is disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus to determine a position of an aircraft in a contested area includes a direction and distance calculator to determine a relative position of the aircraft to a mobile platform based on a signal transmitted between the aircraft and the mobile platform. The apparatus further includes a position calculator to calculate the position of the aircraft based on the relative position and a position of the mobile platform.
US12165512B2
A vehicle presence detection system for determining whether a parking space is vacant or occupied and utilizing this information to guide vehicles to available parking spaces. generally includes a LIDAR device, a cloud-based processing unit, a database, and a guidance light. The LIDAR device generally includes a light emitter, a light sensor, a CPU, a memory unit, and a communications device. The LIDAR device determines the distance between itself and a parking spot or a vehicle parked in that parking spot using an algorithm that accounts for variances in the ambient conditions. This status information can be communicated to a cloud-based processing unit, which can store this information in a database and/or use this information to send parking status indications to an autonomous vehicle dynamic sign, mobile device, or guidance light.
US12165507B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and Internet of Things systems for managing traffic road cleaning in smart city. The method is executed by a traffic management platform, comprising: obtaining a road video captured by an imaging device on a road during a time period; extracting a target image from the road video and processing the target image through a prediction model to predict a road cleanliness; processing the road video in the time period and predicting a flow corresponding to the road; and controlling a road sweeper to clean the road based on the flow and the road cleanliness.
US12165503B2
An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a first movable part, a fixed assembly and a first driving assembly. The first movable part includes an optical element, and the first movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly. The fixed assembly includes a first base and a second base arranged along a first axis, and the first movable part moves along the first axis.
US12165500B2
A method and system for determining coastal erosion disaster early warning lines and calculating spatial scope thereof. The method includes determining a coastal erosion rate according to coastal erosion change monitoring data and landform data; and calculating at least one coastal erosion early warning line in coming N years in conventional conditions according to an established coastal erosion rate calculation method; determining the at least one coastal erosion early warning line in N years in extreme conditions by increasing influencing factors of accelerated sea level rise and extreme storm waves and utilizing a determination and calculation method of coastal erosion disaster early warning lines; and obtaining a coastal erosion retreat position and scope and sending early warning based on the coastal erosion rate in conventional conditions and the at least one coastal erosion early warning line in extreme conditions.
US12165496B2
The system and device for rapid communication with emergency responders during a crisis includes a wearable alarm and notification device. The wearable device is worn by, for example, the staff and faculty members of a school. When activated, the wearable device sends a signal to a central system or server, the central system simultaneously triggering numerous actions. For example, the server simultaneously performs the following actions: sending alerts to parties based on predefined groups; causing the public address system to play an alarm or a prerecorded message; sending messages by additional other means, for example SMS, email, phone calls, push notifications, and so forth; and triggering a lockdown, the lockdown either of the area around the activated mobile device, the entire campus, or a subset of the entire campus.
US12165488B2
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of monitoring landslide mass geological disasters, and discloses a multi-state triggered system and method for remote automatic monitoring and early warning of a landslide mass. The multi-state triggered system for remote automatic monitoring and early warning of a landslide mass includes: a landslide mass monitoring module, a data preprocessing module, a communication module, a central control module, a displacement monitoring module, a stability evaluation module, an abnormality early warning module, a power supply module, a data storage module and a display update module. In the present disclosure, through the displacement monitoring module and the stability evaluation module, long-term automatic monitoring of the landslide mass can be realized, and the displacement change of the landslide mass can be grasped so as to evaluate the stability of the landslide mass.
US12165484B2
Devices, systems, and methods for an aspirating smoke detector device are described herein. In some examples, one or more embodiments include an aspirating smoke detector device comprising a printed circuit board (PCB), a manifold including a first flow channel and a second flow channel, a blower housing configured to receive a blower, a first sensor head housing connected to the blower housing via the first flow channel, wherein the first sensor head housing is configured to receive a first sensor head, and a second sensor head housing connected to the blower housing via the second flow channel, wherein the second sensor head housing is configured to receive a second sensor head, and a gasket configured to fluidically seal the manifold to the PCB.
US12165473B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that provides zero, one or more benefits to a consumer in association with the consumer utilizing an instrument associated with a qualifying financial account to purchase goods and/or services, wherein an amount of any benefits may be disproportionate to the value of the purchased goods and/or services.
US12165471B2
An exemplary method comprises receiving information associated with a game-playing transaction conducted between a user device and a game-playing terminal, wherein the game-playing transaction is associated with a request for playing a game; determining a location of the user device associated with the game; determining the user device is located in an approved location associated with the game; and processing the game-playing transaction based on determining the user device is located in the approved location associated with the game. The game-playing transaction is conducted on a first communication interface, and the information associated with the game-playing transaction is received on a first or second communication interface.
US12165467B2
There is provided a game management system that can manage games using RFID tags built into chips even when multiple types of chips are housed in a chip tray, and a double chip tray used for the system. A chip tray is a double chip tray equipped with a chip tray reader capable of reading two types of chips of different shapes and/or sizes that incorporate RFID tags, namely round chips and plaque chips, an upper chip holder that can hold chips, and a lower chip holder that can hold chips. The chip tray reader is configured to read the RFID tags of the two types of chips held in the chip tray, and is capable of determining the respective amounts.
US12165464B2
A gaming device is provided that includes a plurality of game windows, each game window having an identical array of symbol positions displayed therein. Symbols are selected for each column of symbol positions, and the columns are then each evaluated to determine if the selected symbols for a column meet a predetermined criterion, e.g., all symbols for the column being the same. If the selected symbols for a column meet the criterion, and the selected symbols of the corresponding column in the other display window do not, the corresponding column may be caused to change its selected symbols to match those in the column that has the selected symbols that meet the criterion. If all of the columns have selected symbols that meet the criterion after such evaluations and potential selected symbol changes are performed, then an award may be provided.
US12165459B2
The object of the invention is a device and method for dispensing hot and cold liquid products in a dispensing machine, stored in containers (2) provided with a cap (1), and wherein the device includes a storage mechanism (19) for the products, a dispensing mechanism (9) that collects and heats the liquid product (if the liquid product is to be served hot), an uncapping mechanism (16) intended to remove the cap (1) from the container (2), and a turning mechanism (8) that rotates the container (2) pouring the product in a vessel to be consumed by the user.
US12165453B2
An electronic access control system and method that enables conditional access to electronic locking systems according to user-based and situation-based safety parameters. Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a mobile access interface whereby the network operations center can assess a safety risk for a service site based on a combination of user-generated inputs, sensor inputs and/or external data inputs. The system may comprise a dynamic rules engine configured to dynamically determine safety and compliance associated with an access-restricted area. If the access-restricted area is safe, the system may enable access according to one or more access protocols. If the access-restricted area is unsafe, or the user requesting access is not in compliance with one or more static or dynamic safety parameters, the system may disable standard access protocols and deny access to the requesting party.
US12165448B2
An electronic device displays user interfaces for configuring a lock accessory device, such as a short-range communication user interface for enabling an express mode of the lock accessory device.
US12165444B2
Method and server for supporting generation of scenarios for testing autonomous driving and/or advanced driver assistance system, AD/ADAS, functionality for real world vehicles. A server (101; 500) provides (301) a virtual environment (200) simulating an environment relevant for operation of vehicles having said AD/ADAS functionality and in which is operating: fully computer controlled movable virtual objects (230a-c), human controlled movable virtual objects (220a-c) and at least one virtual AD/ADAS vehicle (210) operating according to said AD/ADAS functionality. The server (101; 500) allows devices (101-103) to remotely connect to the server (105; 500) and users of said devices (101-103) to, via user interfaces of the devices (101-103), control said human controlled movable virtual objects (220a-c), respectively, in the virtual environment (200), and thereby cause generation of scenarios that said at least one virtual AD/ADAS vehicle (210) is subjected to.
US12165437B2
A lottery ticket dispensing unit includes at least one ticket compartment and a separation module that has a drive roller and an opposed idler roller, with a motor geared to the drive roller. An automatic separator device is provided, wherein the drive roller conveys a leading lottery ticket to a separation position such that a line between the leading ticket and an adjacent ticket is presented to the separator device. The separator device includes a shuttle that travels in a linear path along the line, the shuttle having a head that engages and separates the leading ticket from the adjacent ticket along the line. A bi-directional drive mechanism moves the shuttle back and forth along the linear path.
US12165429B2
A light source (11) of a disguising mask detecting device (1) emits light at a person who is a subject. A camera (12) acquires images in multiple different wavelength ranges of reflected light of the light emitted at the person. A face detector (172) detects a face region of the person from the images acquired by the camera (12). A determiner (173) determines that the person is wearing a disguising mask when luminances of the face region in the images satisfy specific relations different from relations exhibited by skin.
US12165424B2
Systems and/or techniques for facilitating image forgery detection via pixel-metadata consistency analysis are provided. In various embodiments, a system can receive an electronic image from a client device. In various cases, the system can obtain a pixel vector and/or an image metadata vector that correspond to the electronic image. In various aspects, the system can determine whether the electronic image is authentic or forged, based on analyzing the pixel vector and the image metadata vector via at least one machine learning model.
US12165420B2
A vehicular control system includes a central control module vehicle, a plurality of vehicular cameras disposed at a vehicle and viewing exterior of the vehicle, and a plurality of radar sensors disposed at the vehicle and sensing exterior of the vehicle. The plurality of vehicular cameras includes at least (i) a forward-viewing vehicular camera, (ii) a driver side sideward-viewing vehicular camera and (iii) a passenger side sideward-viewing vehicular camera. The central control module receives vehicle data relating to operation of the vehicle. During a driving maneuver of the equipped vehicle, and responsive at least in part to fusion at the central control module of (i) image data captured by at least the forward-viewing vehicular camera and (ii) radar data captured by at least the front radar sensor, a pedestrian present exterior of the equipped vehicle is detected.
US12165417B2
An object detection vision system and methods are disclosed. A method for detecting objects in a vision system of an industrial machine includes receiving image data from one or more vision cameras and receiving detection data from one or more detect devices. The detection data includes one or more detected objects. The method includes combining the detection data and the image data and transforming the detection data in the image data based on one or more objects in the image data. The method also includes displaying an indication of the detected one or more objects in the image data based on the transformed detection data.
US12165411B2
A method for generating context information for a video stream includes selecting a set of frames of a video stream, applying a first machine learning model to the set of frames to extract action information from the set of frames, applying natural language learning to the set of frames to identify dialogue associated with the set of frames, and generating context information to categorize the dialogue and action information for the set of frames.
US12165409B2
Reducing false negatives and finding new classes in object detectors is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method that includes grouping together a plurality of cropped image portions from region proposals based on image properties. The method also includes receiving first user input that either establishes that the grouped together, cropped image portions relate to uninteresting objects or establishes that the grouped together, cropped image portions relate to an object class of interesting objects. The method also includes obtaining, only when the grouped together, cropped image portions relate to the object class of interesting objects, second user input that includes an object label corresponding to the object class of interesting objects.
US12165408B2
A method and a device are provided. The method includes obtaining spatial information of objects surrounding an augmented reality device, obtaining identification information of the surrounding objects, determining, based on the spatial information and the identification information of the surrounding objects, whether there is, among the surrounding objects, a dangerous object within a preset distance from the augmented reality device, and based on the determining, displaying, within a first distance from the augmented reality device, a first graphical user interface (GUI) for controlling reproduction of the content to be displayed through augmented reality technology, and displaying, within a second distance from the augmented reality device, a second GUI for displaying the content.
US12165401B2
A computer-implemented method of recognition of actions performed by individuals includes: by one or more processors, obtaining images including at least a portion of an individual; by the one or more processors, based on the images, generating implicit representations of poses of the individual in the images; and by the one or more processors, determining an action performed by the individual and captured in the images by classifying the implicit representations of the poses of the individual.
US12165399B2
Systems and methods to determine an activity associated with an object of interest are presented. The method includes receiving a sequence of a plurality of frames that capture an area of interest during a threshold period of time, wherein an object of interest is present in the area of interest during the threshold period of time. The method also includes analyzing the plurality of frames to detect the object of interest. The method also includes tracking the object of interest in the area of interest during the threshold period of time. The method also includes extracting data indicative of the object of interest. The method also includes predicting, based on the data indicative of the object of interest, an activity associated with the object of interest.
US12165394B2
A method for operating a processing unit of a vehicle for processing sensor data of several different sensors with an artificial neural network, wherein a set of volume data cells is provided as a volumetric representation of different volume elements of an environment, and when sensor data is generated by the sensors the sensor data is transferred to the respective volume data cells using an inverse mapping function, wherein each inverse mapping function is a mapping of a respective sensor coordinate system of the sensor to an internal volumetric coordinate system corresponding to the world coordinate system, and by the transfer of the sensor data each volume data cell receives the sensor data that are associated with this volume data cell according to the inverse mapping function from each sensor, wherein the received sensor data from each sensor are accumulated in the respective volume data cell as combined data.
US12165385B2
An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire the number of training images including an object belonging to one of a plurality of classes having an order relation, the acquisition unit acquiring the number of training images for each of the plurality of classes, a first determination unit configured to determine, as a combination target class to be combined, a class with the number of training images that is smaller than a threshold value among the plurality of classes, a combination unit configured to combine the combination target class with an adjacent class in the order relation, and a second determination unit configured to determine a class of an object included in an input image using a determiner trained using the training image based on a combination class combined by the combination unit.
US12165382B2
Various embodiments set forth systems and techniques for evaluating media content items. The techniques include receiving visual feedback associated with one or more audience members viewing a first media content item; analyzing the visual feedback to generate one or more emotion signals based on the visual feedback; and generating a set of features associated with the one or more audience members viewing the first media content item based on the one or more emotion signals.
US12165351B2
A processor-implemented method with pose estimation includes: tracking a position of a feature point extracted from image information comprising a plurality of image frames, the image information being received from an image sensor; predicting a current state variable of an estimation model for determining a pose of an electronic device, based on motion information received from a motion sensor; determining noise due to an uncertainty of the estimation model based on a residual between a first position of the feature point extracted from the image frames and a second position of the feature point predicted based on the current state variable; updating the current state variable based on the current state variable, the tracked position of the feature point, and the noise; and determining the pose of the electronic device based on the updated current state variable.
US12165344B2
A distance measurement apparatus includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the distance measurement apparatus to function as a calculation unit configured to calculate distance information corresponding to an image captured by an imaging apparatus using an image sensor that captures an object image focused on the image sensor via an optical system, a temperature information obtaining unit configured to obtain temperature information of the imaging apparatus at different times, and a distance correction unit configured to correct the distance information, wherein the distance correction unit corrects the distance information based on the temperature information at a time at which a first image capturing is performed and the temperature information at a time before the first image capturing is performed.
US12165335B2
Systems, devices, media and methods are presented for a human pose tracking framework. The human pose tracking framework may identify a message with video frames, generate, using a composite convolutional neural network, joint data representing joint locations of a human depicted in the video frames, the generating of the joint data by the composite convolutional neural network done by a deep convolutional neural network operating on one portion of the video frames, a shallow convolutional neural network operating on a another portion of the video frames, and tracking the joint locations using a one-shot learner neural network that is trained to track the joint locations based on a concatenation of feature maps and a convolutional pose machine. The human pose tracking framework may store, the joint locations, and cause presentation of a rendition of the joint locations on a user interface of a client device.
US12165334B2
A method for obtaining multiple frames of image data includes obtaining a first frame of image data of an entirety of a field of view by a camera sensor. The method also includes defining one or more regions of the field of view using the first frame of image data. The method includes determining at least one of a frame rate and an image capture resolution for each of the one or more regions. The method includes operating the camera sensor to obtain partial frames of image data by obtaining image data of the one or more regions of the field of view according to at least one of the frame rate and the image capture resolution, and re-constructing one or more full frames from partial frames of image data.
US12165327B2
An image processing method includes: obtaining an image, and performing feature extraction on the image; generating at least one candidate region of the image, and mapping the at least one candidate region into a feature map of the image, one candidate region including one instance; processing the mapped feature map based on a target network for instance segmentation; and indicating an overall structure of an occluded instance in the image by using a perspective mask, and indicating an invisible part of the occluded instance by using a non-perspective mask, the perspective mask and the non-perspective mask representing a relative occlusion relationship of the occluded instance.
US12165323B1
An exemplary method for predicting one or more adipose depots for a patient includes receiving one or more Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans comprising at least a portion of a torso of the patient; providing at least one or more portions of the one or more DEXA scans to a trained machine-learning model, wherein the machine-learning model is trained using a training dataset comprising: a plurality of training DEXA scans of a plurality of subjects and a plurality of corresponding Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-image-based adiposity scores of the plurality of subjects; and predicting the one or more adipose depots for the patient utilizing the trained machine-learning model.
US12165321B2
A medical image processing device of an embodiment includes a comparator and a position determination region determiner. The comparator compares a first image obtained by photographing a patient with a comparative image which is an image used in previous radiation treatment and in which a valid region used in position alignment in the radiation treatment is designated. The position determination region determiner determines a position determination region similar to the valid region included within the first image on the basis of a comparison result of the comparator.
US12165320B2
A mammographic imaging device for analysis and detection of possible inhomogeneities in breast tissue of a patient using laser light in the near-infrared in diffuse reflectance geometry, includes a patient horizontal support comprising at least one transparent window in its cross-section and a measuring mechanism below the at least one transparent window and carried by said support. The measuring mechanism includes a laser-light producing mechanism for producing laser light beams in the near-infrared, a directing mechanism for directing said laser light beams towards the at least one transparent window, at least one wavelength filter, a light-sensing and imaging mechanism for sensing light and producing images and a controlling, processing and image-normalizing unit for controlling, processing and normalizing images.
US12165311B2
A problem of imbalanced big data is solved by decoupling a classifier into a neural network for generation of representation vectors and into a classification model for operating on the representation vectors. The neural network and the classification model act as a mapper classifier. The neural network is trained with an unsupervised algorithm and the classification model is trained with a supervised active learning loop. An acquisition function is used in the supervised active learning loop to speed arrival at an accurate classification performance, improving data efficiency. The accuracy of the hybrid classifier is similar to or exceeds the accuracy of comparative classifiers in all aspects. In some embodiments, big data includes an imbalance of more than 10:1 in image classes. The hybrid classifier reduces labor and improves efficiency needed to arrive at an accurate classification performance, and improves recognition of previously-unrecognized images.
US12165310B2
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for image processing. Data corresponding to an out-of-focus image is received. A first image is generated based on segmenting the received data. A second image is generated based on sharpening the received data corresponding to the out-of-focus image. A third image corresponding to one or more predetermined objects (e.g., cells) in the out-of-focus image is generated based on post-processing the generated first and second images.
US12165298B2
A method may include determining, based at least on an image of a document, a plurality of text bounding boxes enclosing lines of text present in the document. A machine learning model may be trained to determine, based at least on the coordinates defining the text bounding boxes, the coordinates of a document bounding box enclosing the text bounding boxes. The document bounding box may encapsulate the visual aberrations that are present in the image of the document. As such, one or more transformations may be determined based on the coordinates of the document bounding box. The image of the document may be deskewed by applying the transformations. One or more downstream tasks may be performed based on the deskewed image of the document. Related methods and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US12165297B2
A novel system and method for determining a viewing frustum for a wide angle camera system employs multiple detection sub-systems to detect the presence or occurrence of events and/or objects of interest within the entire captured field of view of the system and processes the results of those detection sub-systems in accordance with a Hierarchy of Interest to select a viewing frustum for providing a de-warped view of interest to a viewer. The Hierarchy of Interest can be predefined, or selected from a set of Hierarchies of Interest and/or can be adaptive is response to feedback from a viewer.
US12165286B1
A method for establishing a three-dimensional ultrasound image blind denoising model and a use thereof include: adding a speckle noise to three-dimensional biological structure images of a same size and without speckle noise to obtain a training data set; establishing a three-dimensional denoising network based on an encoding-decoding structure, wherein the encoding structure is used to obtain N feature maps of a three-dimensional input image and perform a downsampling to obtain feature maps of different scales; the decoding structure is used to take a feature map obtained by the encoding structure as an input and reconstruct a three-dimensional image without speckle noise through upsampling; dividing the encoding-decoding structure into a plurality of stages by a downsampling structure and an upsampling structure; training the three-dimensional denoising network using the training data set to obtain a three-dimensional ultrasound image blind denoising model.
US12165282B2
According to one embodiment, an image processing device includes storage and a processor. The storage is configured to store a statistical model generated by learning bokeh that occurs in a first image affected by aberration of an optical system and varies non-linearly in accordance with a distance to a subject in the first image. The processor is configured to acquire a second image affected by the aberration of the optical system, perform color correction on the second image to reduce a number of colors expressed in the second image, and input a third image, obtained by performing the color correction on the second image, into the statistical model and acquire first distance information indicating a distance to a subject in the third image.
US12165280B2
A method for controlling the display of information on a screen of a data-input electronic device. The electronic device is intended to be used for implementing an operation involving the performance of a succession of actions and involving a plurality of users. According to the proposed technique, the method includes: detecting a predetermined event associated with the electronic device, delivering a signal that is representative of a detection of the predetermined event; rotating the display of information on the screen of the electronic device through 180°, as a function of the signal representative of detecting the predetermined event and a piece of state information associated with the electronic device.
US12165276B2
Obtaining input video data depicting footage of an object, obtaining current values of a set of adjustable parameters of an object representation model comprising a neural network and arranged to generate animated representations of the object using the neural network in which a geometry of the object is controllable by the set of adjustable parameters. For a plurality of iterations, using the object representation model to generate a video layer comprising an animated representation of the object in which the geometry of the object corresponds to the current values of the set of adjustable parameters, presenting composite video data comprising the video layer overlaid on the object in the input video data, and updating the current values of the set of adjustable parameters in response to user input via the user interface.
US12165272B2
To make it possible to obtain a natural image in which a foreground object included in a two-dimensional image and a background object included in a three-dimensional computer graphics space are in harmony with each other. A two-dimensional image, corresponding to a specific viewpoint, including a foreground object, a parameter specifying a condition at the time of obtaining the two-dimensional image, and position and shape data representing a three-dimensional position and a shape of the foreground object included in the two-dimensional image are obtained. Then, an image including the foreground object and a background object is generated by arranging a screen based on the position and shape data in a computer graphics space including the background object and projecting the image of the foreground object included in the two-dimensional image.
US12165262B1
Redirected walking methods are described that may be implemented in virtual reality (VR) systems for guiding or redirecting users' movements within constrained physical environments or in unconstrained physical environments, while the users perceive that they are freely moving about within virtual worlds provided by the VR systems. The methods may involve rendering views of a VR world based at least in part on a user's movements in the real environment, adjusting the views according to the user's position and movements with respect to objects in and boundaries of the real environment, and displaying the adjusted views to the user. In response to visual cues introduced by the methods, the user may adjust their path in the real world environment. For example, a rotation of the VR environment introduced by a shift of one or more views may cause the user to turn in a direction opposite to the rotation.
US12165257B2
Computer vision systems and methods for generating building models using three-dimensional sensing and augmented reality (AR) techniques are provided. Image frames including images of a structure to be modeled are captured by a camera of a mobile device such as a smart phone, as well as three-dimensional data corresponding to the image frames. An object of interest, such as a structural feature of the building, is detected using both the image frames and the three-dimensional data. An AR icon is determined based upon the type of object detected, and is displayed on the mobile device superimposed on the image frames. The user can manipulate the AR icon to better fit or match the object of interest in the image frames, and can capture the object of interest using a capture icon displayed on the display of the mobile device.
US12165251B1
Techniques are disclosed relating to object and mesh shaders executed by a graphics processor. In some embodiments, a device includes buffer circuitry, shader circuitry configured to execute graphics programs, including mesh shaders that store output data in the buffer circuitry, and primitive processing circuitry configured to read data from buffer circuitry and process the data, including to cull primitives that are not visible in a graphics frame. Vertex control circuitry may receive: first signaling from the primitive processing circuitry that indicates whether the primitive processing circuitry is waiting for data from the buffer circuitry and second signaling from the shader circuitry that indicates whether the shader circuitry is blocked waiting for allocation in the buffer circuitry. The vertex control circuitry may adjust distribution of mesh shader work to the shader circuitry based on the first signaling and the second signaling.
US12165245B2
A method for generating an effect configuration file includes: displaying a layer list, wherein different layers in the layer list are used for indicating different effect materials; in response to a selection operation on a first layer in the layer list, displaying a first effect material indicated by the first layer on an editing interface of the effect materials, and in response to an editing operation on the first effect material on the editing interface, adjusting the state of the first effect material according to the editing operation; in response to a sorting adjustment operation on the layer list, adjusting the sorting of each layer in the layer list according to the sorting adjustment operation; and in response to a generation instruction of an effect configuration file, generating the effect configuration file according to the layer list.
US12165240B2
In various embodiments, the present invention provides a multi-modality imaging system in combination with a novel imaging method comprising complex modeling of the modalities and machine learning. In a particular embodiment, multi-modality imaging of a large rock core is described.
US12165239B2
A method for dynamically generating a tile of a unified tile pyramid including a set of orthomosaics captured by one or more unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) includes receiving, by a server and from a user device, a request for the tile of the unified tile pyramid; determining, by the server, a set of tile pyramids that overlap the tile; generating, by the server, the tile of the unified tile pyramid based on determining the set of tile pyramids; and providing, by the server and to the user device, the tile of the unified tile pyramid, wherein the user device is configured to display the tile based on receiving the tile from the server.
US12165225B1
Accurate water supply forecasting is useful to increase the efficiency of water management. An auxiliary or meta model can be coupled to a base physically based hydrological model to more accurately predict drought or surplus water supply. The hydrology model can be run up to a certain date, for example, up to an assimilation date for which measurement-informed snow data are available. Comparison of measured versus modeled data can be used to infer sources of error in the hydrological model. Errors in the hydrological model can be inferred and corrected based on reanalysis of the model's history and current state. The updated model can be used to generate more accurate water supply forecasts.
US12165218B1
A provider institution computing system determining a goal of the customer of the provider institution, determining context information related to the goal, generating a first set of sub-goals for the goal of the customer, the first set of sub-goals defining a first group of steps required to be met by the customer to reach the goal, determining a current status of the customer relating to the first set of sub-goals and the goal, generating a second set of sub-goals for the goal of the customer corresponding to a first change in the context information, the second set of sub-goals being different than the first set of sub-goals, wherein the goal remains unchanged upon generating the second set of sub-goals, and responsive to determining that at least one transaction fails to conform with the goal, blocking, by the artificial intelligence circuit, the at least one transaction.
US12165216B2
To extract information from a customer's insurance card, an insurance policy recordation system obtains a scanned image of an insurance card and analyzes text in the insurance card image to identify labels describing insurance policy characteristics and insurance policy values corresponding to the insurance policy characteristics. The insurance policy recordation system compares the identified insurance policy values to a set of stored identifiers associated with various insurance plans. If the insurance policy values match one or more of the identifiers, the insurance policy recordation system may determine that the insurance policy values are valid and that the customer has the matching insurance plan. The insurance policy recordation system may obtain additional insurance policy information for the customer based on the stored information in association with the matching insurance plan. Then the insurance policy recordation system may update the customer's record with the insurance policy values and/or additional insurance policy information.
US12165209B1
A method and system for calculating a deficiency analysis that provides a percentage of missing data for an impairment rating based on an observed data set. Comparing an observed data set with an ideal data set based on one or more administrative rule sets for an injury event allows one or more stakeholders within the workers compensation process to obtain a risk score and/or deficiency report for the observed data and the resulting impairment rating. One or more risk scores and/or deficiency reports can be used to track quality and consistency of a clinician and quality and consistency across a medical provider network. After a risk score for an impairment rating is output, the risk score can be uploaded to a historical evaluation database for a percentile creation against other reports of similar body systems.
US12165206B2
Systems for and methods of evaluating messaging, comprising, receiving, via at least one server device, one or more messages, and said at least one server device processing at least one of the one or more messages by grading content included in said at least one message, applying a weighting factor to said at least one message according to said grading, thereby determining a weighted message count for said at least one message, aggregating the weighted message count for said at least one message, and initiating an action if the aggregated weighted message count meets or exceeds a predetermined count threshold.
US12165205B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media are provided for authorizing a trading algorithm prior to execution of the trading algorithm. An example method includes receiving a trading algorithm definition associated with a unique identifier and sending the unique identifier to an algorithm server that is operable to execute programming code representing the trading algorithm. The unique identifier may be associated with a trader authorized to execute the programming code. The algorithm server may check the unique identifier prior to execution of the programming code to ensure that the trading algorithm has been authorized.
US12165203B1
An exchange computer system configured to continuously, securely, dynamically, and efficiently generate cliquet combos includes a trading engine that receives related data from one or more remote user computing devices, determines various parameters for the cliquet combos from the received data, and generates the cliquet combos from those parameters. The trading engine then securely transmits data related to the generated cliquet combos to the one or more remote user computing devices via a computer network, each of those devices being configured to display that data within a graphical user interface. The same system is further configured to handle transactions involving generated cliquet combos, based on orders received from the devices.
US12165202B2
A trading system for atomically executing a smart contract for trading between a first blockchain and a second blockchain includes a coordinator section and a first user section on the first blockchain and a second user section on the second blockchain. The coordinator section sends a first packet created based on a predetermined transaction in which a contract function is specified to the first and second user sections. When the contract function in the first packet received from the coordinator section is successful, the first user section saves a change operation in a state store associated therewith, acquires lock for a change target, and sends a second packet with a status set executable to the coordinator section. When the execution is failed, the first user section discards the change operation in the state store associated therewith and sends a third packet with the status set inexecutable to the coordinator section.
US12165198B2
According to one aspect of the present invention, a group account service providing server capable of converting a private account into a group account in real time through a terminal of the host of a comprises: an account management unit configured to convert a first account into a group account when a group account conversion request for the first account of a host of a group is generated; a transaction ledger management unit configured to record change information in a transaction ledger for the group account when the change information including at least one of a transaction occurrence event and an information occurrence event is generated for the group account; a virtual ledger management unit configured to generate a virtual ledger to be mapped to the transaction ledger when the first account is changed to the group account.
US12165195B1
Using augmented reality (AR) to display information regarding products and services that are comparable or related to a product or service that a user of the AR device is viewing or may consider purchasing. For example, in response to scanning a particular product, an AR device may display one or more products comparable or related to the scanned product. These products may be presented to the user as a digital visualization wall of products, wherein the digital visualization wall is dynamically rendered in real-time and viewable from the AR device.
US12165180B2
A system and method to manage online reviews. A determination is made that a user device is logged into a set of one or more websites comprising a first website. A dynamic redirection container is transmitted that redirects the user device to the first website, wherein a posted review associated with a merchant is received at the first website via the dynamic redirection container. Based on the posted review associated with the merchant, a weighted factor associated with at least a portion of a plurality of websites configured to receive one or more reviews associated with the merchant is updated. An adjustment of the weighted factor associated with at least the portion of the plurality of websites is received.
US12165175B2
Contextual data may be generated from assets in asset portfolios using metadata enrichment services. A recommendation engine may generate a set of recommended assets for presentation in a content stream based on the contextual data. Brand safety may be implemented using a brand safety policy that uses the contextual data as indicators of potentially offensive content. Advertisements included in the content stream may also be targeted based on the contextual data.
US12165174B2
Systems and methods are provided for presenting personalized information to one or more vehicle occupants as a vehicle approaches and/or passes a road sign. Characteristics of a vehicle, e.g., operating conditions, characteristics of the one or more vehicle occupants, e.g., age, demographic, driving record, purchase history, etc. and/or road conditions, e.g., weather-related road conditions, current traffic conditions, etc., may be obtained. Information relevant to the one or more vehicle occupants based on one or more of these characteristics/conditions may presented to the one or more vehicle occupants. In scenarios where the presentation of personalized information is unwanted/unwarranted, more generalized information and/or safety warnings or recommendations can be presented.
US12165172B2
Systems, methods, and media are disclosed for tracking viewability of content, such as Internet content, by associating a color-changing animated image file with the content and determining, based on whether color of an image is changing, whether the content is in a viewable region of a browser.
US12165168B1
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for processing a rewards transaction including an accounts database storing information associated with accounts held by a financial institution including a payment account associated with a customer, a rewards account database storing information associated with reward accounts, including a rewards account associated with the customer, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is structured to receive transaction details that define a rewards transaction associated with the rewards account, receive a rewards transaction request associated with the rewards account, the rewards transaction request including a rewards amount and recipient details, debit an amount of points from the rewards account maintained by the financial institution and associated with the customer, where the amount of points are less than or equal to the rewards amount, and complete the rewards transaction without converting the rewards amount to currency.
US12165167B2
The subject matter of this disclosure relates to a method and a system for providing and managing post-purchase rebates and other commercial offers. An example method includes: receiving a notification indicating that a consumer has purchased a product at a store and is requesting a discount for the product, wherein the notification is received in response to a client device of the consumer scanning a QR code on the product; determining that the client device scanned the QR code when the client device was outside of a physical boundary for the store; confirming that the consumer has purchased the product; and providing the consumer with the discount.
US12165156B2
Aspects described herein may relate to a transaction exchange platform using a streaming data platform (SDP) and microservices to process transactions according to review and approval workflows. The transaction exchange platform may receive transactions from origination sources, which may be added to the SDP as transaction objects. As the transactions are received, the transactions may be analyzed to detect duplicate transactions and/or errors in the transactions. The transaction exchange platform may take steps to remediate transactions that are recognized as duplicates or predicted to generate one or more errors. Similarly, the transaction exchange platform may take steps to remediate transactions that are rejected by a clearinghouse.
US12165151B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores instructions causing a processor to generate a menu displaying representations of a plurality of cards, the cards having associated card data; receive, from a user input device, a selection corresponding to a selected one of the cards; update the menu to display a representation of the selection; and authorize transmission of the card data associated with the selected card to complete a transaction.
US12165145B1
Systems and methods are disclosed for payment system that uses one-time use tokens for securely facilitating and controlling user purchases using company funds. A user (e.g., driver) may generate a request to make a purchase using a user application. The request may be sent to a server running a payment system that may generate a one-time use token for the purchase of an item (e.g., fuel). The one-time use token may have an expiration time and may only be redeemable at certain locations (e.g., fueling stations) that have been preapproved. The system may send the user application running on the user device the token for purchasing fuel and approved locations. The user may input the token to a controller at an approved location which may request that the server authenticate the token and approve the purchase. Once authenticated and approved, the controller may permit the purchase of the desired item.
US12165138B2
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology to store hardware details associated with a plurality of hardware components of a computing device. The technology further extracts a first hardware identifier from first authentication data received from the computing device, where the first hardware identifier is associated with a first hardware component of the computing device, and determines whether to validate the first hardware component based on a comparison of the first hardware identifier to a first hardware detail of the hardware details.
US12165135B2
Embodiments generally relate to the field of reward processing, and more particularly, systems, methods, and computer readable media for digital reward processing utilizing distributed ledger technology. Distributed ledger technology is utilized wherein distributed ledgers are stored on a plurality of node computing devices, the distributed ledgers including sequential entries that are cryptographically linked to one another.
US12165132B2
Disclosed are various embodiments for securely conducting online in-application purchases. In one example, among others, a system comprises a computing device that is configured to identify a purchase request from a merchant application executed on the computing device and authenticate an account with a wallet provider based at least in part on a selection of the account. The computing device is configured to receive an instruction from the wallet provider to execute a security library and determine that the computing device is secure by executing a security library. The execution of the security library generates a device response for the wallet provider. A security code is determined data received from the wallet provider. A token is transmitted for the purchase request to the wallet provider based at least in part on the security code.
US12165128B2
A device may receive first information related to a transaction. The device may identify a first device from which to receive an image of a receipt related to the transaction. The device may provide, to the first device, a notification to cause the first device to perform a set of actions including activating a camera associated with the first device to capture the image of the receipt, or providing, for display, an instruction related to capturing the image of the receipt associated with the transaction. The device may receive, from the first device, the image of the receipt. The device may process the image of the receipt to perform an analysis of the transaction. The device may perform an action related to the transaction based on a result of processing the image of the receipt.
US12165126B2
A system and method for using at least location information to facilitate a transaction is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention, a mobile application operating on a mobile device is used to determine a location of the mobile device. Location information is then provided to a host device, where it is used to identify a merchant. Information is also entered (or acquired) to identify a shopping cart that is used during a shopping session. As items are placed within the cart, information concerning the items is presented to the user via a display on the cart and/or the mobile device. The first party can then interact with the same to enhance their shopping experience (e.g., access coupons, search for items, etc.). Once the user is done, the host device will charge a payment method linked to the user's account for items that are in the shopping cart.
US12165124B2
Techniques are provided for performing automated operations to identify one or more computing devices associated with potential payees that are within a defined proximity of a user mobile device. Potential payees may include individuals and merchant point-of-sale computing systems. A processor-based computing system retrieves stored photographic and biographic information regarding the identified potential payees, and displays the retrieved photographic and biographic information for possible selection by a user of the mobile device. One or more payments from the user of the mobile device may be specified and initiated via the processor-based computing system to potential payees selected by the user, including for partial or full payment of a customer order of the user with a merchant associated with an identified point-of-sale computing system.
US12165118B2
A system for integrating real-world items into video games is disclosed. The system is configured to generate a digital token that is cryptographically linked to an item identifier of a real-world item and to write the token to a cryptographic ledger, wherein the token corresponds to an in-game benefit in a video game that is unlocked for an owner of the token. The system includes a video game integration system that receives a request from an instance of the video game, wherein the request is indicative of the user and requests eligible digital tokens owned by the user; accesses the account of the user on the blockchain using a public address of the user to verify that the user is the owner of the digital token; and serves the digital token to the instance of a video game that unlocks the in-game benefit in response to receiving the token.
US12165116B2
A method includes sending, by a trader computing device, an amount of a first digital asset to a digital asset exchange device for an exchange of the amount of the first digital asset to an amount of a second digital asset. The trader computing device includes a trader wallet that stores assignable tokens. The method further includes determining to assign conditional access rights to an amount of the assignable tokens to the digital asset exchange device to back the exchange, locking the amount of the assignable tokens, and providing the conditional access rights to the amount of the assignable tokens to the digital asset exchange device. The method further includes exchanging, by the digital asset exchange device, the amount of the first digital asset to the amount of the second digital asset and sending the amount of the second digital asset to the trader computing device.
US12165115B2
Blockchain supported resource transfer communication protocol techniques are described. In an implementation, a semantic message is received encoding parameters to be implemented as part of a resource transfer involving a digital wallet. A quote is generated specifying attributes as part of implementing communication connections to perform the resource transfer in compliance with the parameters specified by the semantic message. An acceptance message is received indicating acceptance of the quote, the acceptance message including credentials of the digital wallet. Generation is initiated of an application executable as part of a blockchain as complying with the parameters and the attributes. Data describing the application as executable as part of the blockchain is transmitted for distribution to the digital wallet. The resource transfer is initiated through execution of the application as part of the blockchain.
US12165114B2
Provided is a method performed by a least one computing device for evaluating contributions to the creation of an element of a prototype. The method comprises determining a second consumption performance of second prototype content, which is obtained by editing first prototype content including a plurality of first interactions and includes a plurality of second interactions, comparing the first interactions and the second interactions and calculating a ratio between contributions of a first creator of the first prototype content and a second creator of the second prototype content to the second consumption performance based on a result of the comparison of the first interactions and the second interactions.
US12165109B2
An apparatus includes a processor and a memory storing instructions to cause the processor to receive (1) user data associated with a user, (2) target workforce data, (3) target role data, and (4) candidate pool data, randomly select a plurality of candidates from the candidate pool data, execute a machine learning model to generate matching scores for the user and each candidate to the target role data, to produce a matching score distribution, and generate, via a statistical model, a fit score for the user based on a number of candidates in a subset of candidates, where each candidate from the subset of candidates has a matching score lower than the user matching score.
US12165102B2
A system and method are disclosed to locate one or more data anomalies in a supply chain network comprising two or more supply chain entities. Embodiments receive supply chain data comprising a plurality of data points. Embodiments select categories and measures by which to cluster the supply chain data points. Embodiments cluster the data points into intersection clusters as measured by the selected categories and measures. Embodiments generate time interval clusters that divide the intersection clusters into one or more time intervals. Embodiments generate K-values for the plurality of data points in relation to the number of time interval clusters. Embodiments generate local outlier factors for the plurality of data points using the generated K-values.
US12165098B2
The invention relates to a system for controlling the navigation of a motor vehicle equipped with a covering system that can be removed depending on the cargo being transported, comprising a system for controlling a vehicle and a remote site, said control system comprising: a first comparison means capable of periodically comparing the positioning signal received from a means for identifying the position of the removable covering, with a value associated with a position of said removable covering; a control means capable of transmitting a volume request to a means for determining the volume that is being transported, and a position request to a positioning device, upon receiving a signal from said first comparison means; transmitting and receiving means capable of transmitting the volume and the position that have been determined to a remote site and capable of receiving at least one request to load said remote site, including at least one load position, load description and load volume; means for displaying the loading request; and a remote site that is equipped with processing and storing means, capable of receiving the volume and position of the vehicle as determined, of receiving at least one loading request for the vehicle, and of determining whether said vehicle can accept the loading request depending on the vehicle specifications, the vehicle position and the loading request.
US12165095B2
A shipping assistance device which enables a delivery service operator to quickly confirm that the size of an item has been properly measured and there is no need to re-measure the size, and proceed to operations for transportation, comprises a table to place items, upper and side shooting devices for shooting images of an item on the table, a storage chamber for storing items, front-facing and upward-facing displays a printer for printing a shipping label, and a processing controller configured to measure the size of the item on the table based on shot images, determine if the item is acceptable to be put in the storage chamber based on the measured size, display a determination result on the displays, and when the item is determined acceptable, instruct the printer to print a shipping label with an acceptance signature for the item.
US12165090B2
A system and method are disclosed for a supply chain planner to generate a distributional demand forecast for slow-moving inventory in a supply chain. The distributional demand forecast model takes into account explanatory variables and historical sales data to address seasonality and special events and permits sharing of demand information across different stores and stock-keeping units. The supply chain planner performs inference on the explanatory variables and historical sales data to generate process parameters and latent variables. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US12165089B1
An asset management system providing a 3D virtual workspace to track, manage, and view assets of a business. The 3D virtual space is configured to provide a remote system and method to manage the assets. The asset management system also includes an AI system configured to aid the system by providing suggestions and automated decision making in the management system.
US12165087B2
An embodiment method for using a part supply system to load and supply parts required for processes in producing a mobility includes creating, by a processor, a part supply schedule in which the parts required for the processes in producing the mobility for each of a plurality of time zones are scheduled, creating, by the processor, a part loading schedule in which the parts to be loaded on each work bench to which the pails are supplied according to the part supply schedule for each time zone are scheduled, verifying, by the processor, whether the part loading schedule satisfies the part supply schedule through a digital twin, and confirming or modifying, by the processor, the part loading schedule based on the verification through the digital twin.
US12165077B2
The system and method of the present disclosure uses the artificial intelligence in the model driven framework to bring productivity benefits in the model driven application development. It comprises an easy to use user interface to share context-specific questions to a user and to capture their responses. The system performs its user interactions based on the user's responses and the output from the recommendation module which are based on application models, user interaction history and the system usage pattern. The system interprets user inputs as one or more actions to be executed with the help of usage patterns in the model database and executes them and performs error identification and recovery when required. The results of execution or error recovery along with recommendations for subsequent actions are communicated back to the user through recommendation module.
US12165071B2
An embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of computing and discloses an artificial intelligence apparatus, a behavior control method and a system. The method includes: acquiring a behavior control instruction; parsing the behavior control instruction to obtain a behavior feature set sequence to be executed by the artificial intelligence apparatus; parsing the behavior control instruction to obtain a behavior feature set sequence to be executed by the artificial intelligence apparatus; and matching the behavior feature set sequence to be executed with data pre-stored in an ethical behavior control database, and controlling a behavior of the artificial intelligence apparatus according to a matching result.
US12165062B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed methods and apparatus for audio equalization based on variant selection. An example apparatus includes a processor to obtain training data, the training data including a plurality of reference audio signals each associated with a variant of music and organize the training data into a plurality of entries based on the plurality of reference audio signals, a training model executor to execute a neural network model using the training data, and a model trainer to train the neural network model by updating at least one weight corresponding to one of the entries in the training data when the neural network model does not satisfy a training threshold.
US12165061B2
A learning model creation method for performing a specific function for an electronic device, according to an embodiment of the present invention, can include the steps of: preparing big data for training an artificial neural network including, in pairs, sensing data received from a random sensing data generation unit for sensing human behaviors and specific function performance determination data for determining whether to perform a specific function of an electronic device with respect to the sensing data; preparing an artificial neural network model, which includes nodes of an input layer through which the sensing data is inputted, nodes of an output layer through which the specific function performance determination data of the electronic device is outputted, and association parameters between the nodes of the input layer and the nodes of the output layer, and calculates inputs of the sensing data for the nodes of the input layer in order to output the specific function performance determination data from the nodes of the output layer; and repeatedly performing a process of inputting the sensing data included in the prepared big data into the nodes of the input layer and outputting the specific function performance determination data that pairs with the sensing data included in the big data from the nodes of the output layer so as to update the association parameters, thereby mechanically training the artificial neural network model.
US12165060B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for image processing and a terminal. In the method, an input image is received and processed in a neural network to obtain an output image according to global information of the input image. The terminal includes at least one processor; and a memory coupled with the at least one processor and configured to store instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor, are operable with the at least one processor to implement a neural network to receive an input image and process the input image in the neural network to obtain an output image according to global information of the input image.
US12165059B2
The present disclosure provides a method for generating a recommendation model, a content recommendation method, and a content recommendation apparatus, and an electronic device, and relates to an artificial intelligence field and a deep learning field. The method for generating a recommendation model includes: obtaining a graph training sample set; inputting the graph training sample set into a machine learning model to train the machine learning model, in which the machine learning model includes at least one low-rank graph convolutional network, and the low-rank graph convolutional network includes a complete weight matrix composed of a first low-rank matrix and a second low-rank matrix; in which a training objective of the low-rank graph convolutional network includes a first parameter item, a second parameter item and a non-convex low-rank item; and in responding to detecting that a training end condition is met, determining the machine learning model as a recommendation model.
US12165048B2
A circuit for performing neural network computations for a neural network is described. The circuit includes plurality of neural network layers each including a crossbar arrays. The plurality of crossbar arrays are formed in a common substrate in a stacked configuration. Each crossbar array includes a set of crosspoint devices. A respective electrical property of each of the crosspoint devices is adjustable to represent a weight value that is stored for each respective crosspoint device. A processing unit is configured to adjust the respective electrical properties of each of the crosspoint devices by pre-loading each of the crosspoint devices with a tuning signal. A value of the turning signal for each crosspoint device is a function of the weight value represented by each respective crosspoint device.
US12165047B2
An integrated-circuit neural network includes chain of multiply-accumulate units co-located with a high-bandwidth storage array. Each multiply accumulate includes a digital input port, analog input port and multiply-adder circuitry. The digital input port receives a matrix of digital-weight values from the storage array and the analog input port receives a counterpart matrix of analog input signals, each analog input signal exhibiting a respective electronic current representative of input value. The multiply-adder circuitry generates a matrix of analog output signals by convolving the matrix of digital-weight values with the matrix of analog input signals including, for each analog output signal within the matrix of analog output signals, switchably enabling weighted current contributions to the analog output signal based on logic states of on respective bits of one or more of the digital-weight values.
US12165045B2
Hardware implementations of DNNs and related methods with a variable output data format. Specifically, in the hardware implementations and methods described herein the hardware implementation is configured to perform one or more hardware passes to implement a DNN wherein during each hardware pass the hardware implementation receives input data for a particular layer, processes that input data in accordance with the particular layer (and optionally one or more subsequent layers), and outputs the processed data in a desired format based on the layer, or layers, that are processed in the particular hardware pass. In particular, when a hardware implementation receives input data to be processed, the hardware implementation also receives information indicating the desired format for the output data of the hardware pass and the hardware implementation is configured to, prior to outputting the processed data convert the output data to the desired format.
US12165044B2
A system may comprise a neural processing unit (NPU) including a plurality of processing elements (PEs) capable of performing computations for at least one artificial neural network (ANN) model; and a switching circuit. The switching circuit may be configured to select one clock signal among a plurality of clock signals having different frequencies, and supply the selected clock signal to the NPU. The one clock signal may be selected based on a utilization rate of the plurality of PEs for a particular layer among a plurality of layers of the at least one ANN model.
US12165034B2
A generative neural network control system controls a generative neural network by modifying the intermediate latent space in the generative neural network. The generative neural network includes multiple layers each generating a set of activation values. An initial layer (and optionally additional layers) receives an input latent vector, and a final layer outputs an image generated based on the input latent vector. The data that is input to each layer (other than the initial layer) is referred to as data in an intermediate latent space. The data in the intermediate latent space includes activation values (e.g., generated by the previous layer or modified using various techniques) and optionally a latent vector. The generative neural network control system modifies the intermediate latent space to achieve various different effects when generating a new image.
US12165033B2
The present invention relates to a method for assisting an interviewing party in deciding a response action in response to an interview between said interviewing party and an interviewee party. The method comprises providing a processing unit and inputting the voice of the interviewee party into the processing unit as an electronic signal, and processing the electronic signal by means of said processing unit in parallel with the interview taking place. The method further includes an anomaly routine comprising a statistically learned model, and by means of said statistically learned model determining a respective number of samples of said sequence of samples being an anomaly of said statistically learned model and returning to said anomaly routine for processing a subsequent number of samples of said sequence of samples by said anomaly routine.
US12165032B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for implementing an area attention layer in a neural network system. The area attention layer area implements a way for a neural network model to attend to areas in the memory, where each area contains a group of items that are structurally adjacent.
US12165029B2
A method performs eigen decomposition with an artificial deep neural network. The deep neural network receives an input covariance matrix. The deep neural network has a number of convolutional layers and also a number of pooling layers. The deep neural network predicts dominant eigen information of the input covariance matrix, after applying the convolutional layers and the pooling layers to the input covariance matrix. The input covariance matrix may be a real-valued covariance matrix or a complex-valued covariance matrix having a concatenated pair of matrices, including a first matrix of real components and a second matrix of imaginary components. The dominant eigen information may be absolute values of a pair of dominant eigen values and sign information of the pair of dominant eigen values, and/or absolute values of a pair of dominant eigen vectors and sign information of the pair of dominant eigen vectors.
US12165027B1
Various embodiments are directed to an example apparatus, computer-implemented method, and computer program product for rapid machine learning in a data-constrained environment. Such embodiments may include using a decision space generation model to generate candidate content data objects based on content generation objectives. Such embodiments may further include generating a first plurality of rated content data objects for a first target client based on a first experimental classification group and generating a second plurality of rated content data objects for a second target client based on a second experimental classification group. Such embodiments may further generate, based on a learning model, the first experimental classification group, and the second experimental classification group, a custom output content set including one or more of the first plurality of rated content data objects and one or more of the second plurality of rated content data objects.
US12165024B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for distributed training of machine learning models. In one example, a computer-implemented method is provided for training machine-learned models. The method includes obtaining, by one or more computing devices, a plurality of regions based at least in part on temporal availability of user devices; selecting a plurality of available user devices within a region; and providing a current version of a machine-learned model associated with the region to the plurality of selected user devices within the region. The method includes obtaining, from the plurality of selected user devices, updated machine-learned model data generated by the plurality of selected user devices through training of the current version of the machine-learned model associated with the region using data local to each of the plurality of selected user devices and generating an updated machine-learned model associated with the region based on the updated machine-learned model data.
US12165022B2
A method performed by a central server node in a distributed machine learning environment is provided. The method includes: managing distributed machine learning for a plurality of local client nodes, such that a first set of the plurality of local client nodes are assigned to assist training of a first central model and a second set of the plurality of local client nodes are assigned to assist training of a second central model; obtaining information regarding network conditions for the plurality of local client nodes; clustering the plurality of local client nodes into one or more clusters based at least in part on the information regarding network conditions; re-assigning a local client node in the first set to the second set based on the clustering; and sending to the local client node a message including model weights for the second central model.
US12165018B2
A system and method of constructing a machine learning workflow by using machine learning suggestions derived from determining path lengths in a plurality of existing workflows, assigning a frequency threshold for each path and determining a probability for each path. This information is utilized to determine transpositions and deletions between paths that can be used as training for a machine learning algorithm that will suggest to the user which operators to put in a new machine learning workflow.
US12165003B2
A system and method of implementing finite element modeling on a quantum processor is discussed. A representation of a computational problem including a boundary value problem and problem grid points is received by one or more processors. The problem grid points are mapped to a Hilbert space of the qubits of the quantum processor. The boundary value problem is transformed into a problem Hamiltonian. Instructions are transmitted to the quantum processor to cause the quantum processor to evolve from an initial state to a final state based on the problem Hamiltonian. The wavefunction amplitudes of the final state are measured, and the wavefunction amplitudes of the final state are mapped onto the problem grid points based on the Hilbert space of the qubits.
US12165001B2
A method of locating code image zones in an output image of a code bearing object (14), wherein first candidates for code image zones are determined in a first segmentation process using a process of classical image processing without machine learning and second candidates for code image zones are determined in a second segmentation process using machine learning, with the first and second candidates being fused to locate the code image zones.
US12164999B2
Disclosed is a Data Matrix (DM) code. An image of the DM code consists of several color blocks arranged in a rectangular array, a circle of color blocks on the edge of the image constitutes a positioning region, and the color blocks inside the image constitute a coding region; the positioning region includes an “L”-shaped edge and a positioning edge opposite to the “L”-shaped edge, wherein the colors of the color blocks include at least three of eight colors, the eight colors being three standard RGB colors, four standard CMYK colors, and white. The positioning edge is formed by alternately arranging color blocks of two colors that are black after filtering by a channel in any color of RGB and white after filtering by a channel in the same color.
US12164995B2
Adapters for handheld barcode readers and handheld barcode reader assemblies are disclosed herein. An example adapter is configured to be attached to a handheld barcode reader having a housing defining a head portion and a base portion and a barcode reading module positioned at least partially in the head portion and having a second field-of-view (FOV) directed through a scan window in the head portion. The adapter includes an adapter housing, a means for attaching the adapter housing to the base portion of the housing of the handheld barcode reader, and a vision camera having a first FOV directed through a base window formed in the adapter housing.
US12164994B2
A scan engine for capturing at least one image of an object appearing in an imaging field of view (FOV) is provided that includes an imaging system, illumination system, aiming system, and a first and second chassis. The imaging system includes a lens holder and at least one lens disposed within the lens holder and both a far imaging system and a near imaging system for capturing images across multiple fields of view at different distances. The illumination system and aiming system are physically positioned to provide illumination of a target in the near and/or far fields of view, and provide an aiming pattern to the near and/or far fields of view.
US12164988B2
Provided is a method for manufacturing a metal smart card comprising a metal insert having a peripheral edge extending to the peripheral edge of the card and at least one printed cover sheet. The method comprises the steps of assembling a printed support sheet and at least one insert using an assembly tray comprising elements for positioning the support sheet and each insert, and extracting each metal smart card from the printed support sheet by cutting or machining the sheet around a periphery of the insert. Other embodiments disclosed.
