US12213647B2
There is provided an objective optical system that is easy to produce, capable of forming optical images that can be observed without difficulties while small in size. The objective optical system includes, in order from the object side, a flat plate OP1, an aperture stop S, and a substantially hemispherical planoconvex lens L1 having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the flat plate. The flat plate and the planoconvex lens L1 are cemented together with the aperture stop between. The objective optical system satisfies the following conditional expressions (1), (2), and (3): 0.3
US12213646B2
An endoscope includes: a composite cable in which a plurality of cables each including a core wire and an electric insulating coated portion coating the core wire are bundled with an electric insulating outer sheath; a substrate that includes electrodes to which the respective cables are connected; and a cable fixing portion that includes a cable distal end fixing portion holding the plurality of cables in which the core wire and the coated portion are exposed from a distal end surface side of the composite cable, a cable alignment portion aligning the plurality of cables, and a cable body fixing portion holding an end portion of the composite cable on a side where the plurality of cables is exposed, and provided with a through hole having a diameter same as a diameter of an outer periphery of the composite cable.
US12213645B2
Various embodiments are generally directed to devices, systems, and methods for controlling the flow of fluids in endoscopic systems, such as endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) enabled endoscopes. Some embodiments are particularly directed to valve sets and/or valve interface mechanisms for controlling air, water, and/or suction flow through a valve well for an endoscopic system. Several embodiments are directed to user interface mechanisms and techniques for enabling an operator to interact with and control endoscope valves. Many embodiments are directed to mechanisms and techniques for translating interface input motion into valve control motions. In one or more embodiments, the valve sets and/or valve interface mechanisms may be disposable.
US12213642B2
An endoscope system irradiates a subject with each of a plurality of pieces of illumination light in a preset order, images the subject according to a preset first imaging frame rate during a first period in which first illumination light included in the plurality of the illumination light is applied, acquires a first image captured during the first period, generates a first display image according to a first display frame rate higher than the first imaging frame rate on the basis of the acquired first image, and displays the first display image on a display.
US12213641B2
The present invention is directed to providing an image processing apparatus and an image processing method that assist an observer of a time-series image in performing smooth observation while attracting attention of the observer. An image processing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention includes an image input unit that inputs a time-series image; an information acquiring unit that acquires information on a region of interest in the time-series image; a figure calculating unit that calculates a polygon or an ellipse surrounding the region of interest and having an area smaller than or equal to an area of a circumscribed rectangle, the circumscribed rectangle being a rectangle circumscribing the region of interest and formed of two sides parallel to a horizontal axis of the time-series image and other two sides parallel to a vertical axis of the time-series image; and a display control unit that causes a display apparatus to display a figure such that the figure is superimposed on the time-series image, the figure being based on the polygon or the ellipse and being disposed at sides or vertexes of the polygon or disposed on a circumference of the ellipse or at a plurality of positions on the circumference.
US12213638B2
A drying appliance may include a support frame, a planar drying rack and an absorbent tray. The support frame may include a first rectangular end and a second rectangular end, each of which may include a top rail, a bottom rail, a first side rail and a second side rail. Lower lateral rails and upper later rails may connect the first rectangular end to the second rectangular end. A planar drying rack may be disposed between the upper lateral rails and the lower lateral rails. An upper interior volume may be defined by a top surface of the planar drying rack, inner edges of the upper lateral rails and upper edges of the top rails of the first rectangular end and the second rectangular end. The planar drying rack may be free of upwardly extending projections within the upper interior volume.
US12213636B2
Systems and methods are described, which relate to internet-of-things (IoT) feedback systems, in which data received from a given IoT device may be analyzed by a controller and used as a basis for controlling another IoT device and/or sending an alert to a user. The controller may activate a dehumidifier upon detecting activation of a sump pump. The controller may monitor water level data and alert a user and/or request maintenance of the sump pump upon detecting the water level exceeds a threshold. The controller may monitor dishwasher data to detect suboptimal performance of a dishwasher, in response to which the controller may instruct valves of a manifold and water heater to close to isolate the dishwasher, and instruct a water softener to elevate salt levels of softened water during a self-cleaning cycle of the dishwasher.
US12213635B2
A utensil for collecting and pouring solid or liquid products, and in particular to a utensil adapted both for collecting and pouring solid products in powder or granular form, and for collecting and pouring liquid products.
US12213628B2
An attachment for use with a food processing system including a container body including a sidewall, a first end configured to be mounted to a food processing base, and a second end remote from said first end. The first end is open and the second end includes an end wall oriented transverse to the sidewall. A chamber is defined by said container body. A first agitating member is receivable at said first end and a second agitating member receivable at said second end. The second agitating member is extendable into said chamber from said second end.
US12213625B2
A blender includes a body formed by an outer case made of a metal material to define an outer appearance and an inner case accommodated inside the outer case; a container which is seated on the body in which a blade module for crushing food is disposed; a motor assembly provided inside the inner case to rotate the blade module; and a wireless communication module provided in the inner case and performing wireless communication with a remote device. The outer case includes a communication module opening that is opened at a position corresponding to a mounting position of the communication module.
US12213621B2
A heated high chair disclosed here includes an heating element positionable within high chair, and further includes a heating element and an electrical power source. The heating element is housed within the high chair feeding member, where the high chair feeding member defines a cavity. The heating element is inserted into the cavity of high chair feeding member to transfer generated heat to an upper surface of the high chair feeding member, thereby conductively transferring heat to an upper surface of the high chair feeding member. The electrical power source is positioned adjacent to the heating element to heat the heating element, where the heat generated in the heating element sustains the heat of a food item positioned above the upper surface of the high chair feeding member.
US12213617B2
A beverage system and methods for preparing flavored beverages are provided. In one embodiment, the beverage system includes a housing, a flavorant system, and a processor. The housing includes a mixing chamber configured to operably couple to a fluid reservoir and pressurized gas source. The processor is disposed in the housing and can be configured to cause, in response to at least one input, the separate dispensing of a fluid and a flavorant into a receptacle. The processor can also cause the delivery of gas from the pressurized gas source to the mixing chamber, where it can be used to form a carbonated fluid.
US12213613B2
A liquid heating appliance for making a beverage, the liquid heating appliance comprising: a plurality of heating components for heating a liquid, where at least a first of the plurality of heating components is powered using mains power, a power management system, wherein the power management system comprises: a controller, and an energy storage device, wherein the controller is arranged to: control an amount of the mains power applied to the first of the plurality of heating components, control an amount of stored power from the energy storage device to be applied to at least a second of the plurality of heating components, and switch polarity of the voltage of the stored power from the energy storage device to be applied to the second of the plurality of heating components after one or more heating cycles associated with the second of the plurality of heating components.
US12213609B2
A delivery system and a method of delivering articles are provided. The system has a secure box having a planar top wall and a cylindrical sidewall, and a reclosable opening in the top wall, at least one reclosable opening in the sidewall. The system is configured to open the top wall opening for receiving an article into the secure box and for closing and locking the top wall opening, upon the article being received in the secure box. A round conveyor having at least two partitions and is configured and disposed to hold the article and to rotate and dispose the article proximate the sidewall opening for a recipient of the article.
US12213604B2
A corrugated paper display moveable from a stowed condition to a display condition is described herein. The display has a first rectangular sleeve having opposed lateral edges, a front edge, and a back edge. Two side panels one of each are attached respectively to one of each of the two opposed lateral edges. A back wall is connected to the back edge and the two side panels. A rectangular display compartment extends between the opposed side walls and a shelf is positioned in the rectangular display compartment. A front panel is hingedly connected to the first sleeve and rests on top of the first sleeve when in the stowed condition. When in the deployed condition, the front panel extends from the first sleeve to form a body of a second height which is 1.5 to 2.5 times greater than the first height.
US12213595B2
In some embodiments, a support structures can be formed from a support structure matrix comprising a plurality of layers and a plurality of spring structures embedded within the plurality of layers of the support structure matrix. The plurality of spring structures have a plurality of different durometers. The plurality of spring structures can be configured to deform and return to its original shape after deformation. The orientation and structure of the spring structures can vary depending on a desired durometer and/or function within the support structure.
US12213590B2
A blow-molded plastic frame of a portable collapsible sign includes a first outer portion, a second outer portion spaced apart from the first outer portion, and a pattern of structural stiffening features formed in the first and second outer portions. The pattern comprises rows and columns of first depressions extending from the first outer portion into a hollow interior portion between the first and second outer portions, and rows and columns of second depressions extending from the second outer portion into the hollow interior portion. Each first depression has a first floor comprising three first arms having rotational symmetry. Each first arm is rotated from another first arm by 120 degrees. Each second depression has a second floor comprising three second arms having rotational symmetry. Each second arm is rotated from another second arm by 120 degrees. The first floor of each first depression is aligned with the second floor of an adjacent second depression.
US12213589B2
A multi-purpose rack crossbar includes: a rack crossbar body, and a first mounting component removably connected to the rack crossbar body; the rack crossbar body is provided with a first mounting groove and at least one second mounting groove, the first mounting groove is removably connected to a first end of the first mounting component, and a runner assembly is provided at a second end of the first mounting component; the multi-purpose rack crossbar device includes: a second mounting component fitted and connected to the second mounting groove, and the multi-purpose rack crossbar; the sucker includes: the multi-purpose rack crossbar or the multi-purpose rack crossbar device.
US12213586B2
The present invention provides a hutch having a pair of opposed sidewalls and a back wall and a shelf having a first planar surface extending between the sidewalls supported by four support panels each having a second planar surface transverse to the first planar surface.
US12213585B2
A foldable desk that includes a fixed backframe and a fixed desktop portion connected to a top, horizontal portion of the fixed backframe. The desk also includes a foldable desktop portion rotatably connected to the fixed desktop portion. The foldable desktop portion is rotatable, in relation to the fixed desktop portion, between a folded position and an unfolded position. The foldable desktop portion in the folded position is substantially parallel to the fixed backframe and substantially perpendicular to the fixed desktop portion. The foldable desktop portion in the unfolded position is substantially coplanar with the fixed desktop portion and substantially perpendicular to the fixed backframe. The desk further includes at least one support frame rotatably connected to a bottom, vertical portion of the fixed backframe.
US12213580B2
A tool holder device that holds a plurality of tools. The device is insertable into a pocket of clothing. Connecting members of the device are relative to certain sides of the device such that the weight of the tools is transferred to a side of the device. As such, the clothing of a user bears less weight and is less susceptible damage.
US12213578B1
A backpack for storing and transporting toys, objects, etc., is disclosed. The backpack includes a top compartment; a bottom compartment having a first attachment mechanism; and a removable playmat having indicia thereon and a second attachment mechanism; wherein the top and bottom compartments are separated by a closing mechanism; wherein the playmat removably attaches to the first attachment mechanism via the second attachment mechanism.
US12213568B2
A motorized telescopic umbrella attachment device for opening and closing based on readings from a wind pressure sensor includes a base. The base has an interior that holds a variety of elements including a battery, a charge port, a microprocessor, a Bluetooth receiver, and a speaker. Furthermore, the interior has a gear drive and a motor. A rack of a clamp is in mechanical communication with the gear drive whereby the motion of the gear drive moves the clamp. The clamp attaches to a vehicle tailgate. A shaft extends out when the gear drive is in motion. A pole is nested within the shaft. A canopy is at an end of the pole. A plurality of telescopic arms helps to extend the canopy to an open position when the shaft extends out. The shaft has a sensor to retract when the wind expels high pressure.
US12213567B2
A jewelry article, in particular a bracelet, has two branches and a clasp as a lock pivotally mounted on a pivot integral with or connected to one end of one of the two branches. The lock has a central passage extending along the axis of the pivot and a cavity communicating with the central passage and opening onto one of two lateral sides of the lock. The clasp further includes a connecting member integral with or connected to one end of the other of the two branches and intended to be fitted into the central passage and the cavity of the lock. The connecting member and the cavity are shaped so as to make it possible, on the one hand, to bring the jewelry article between an unlocked and a locked configuration by rotating the lock about the pivot after the connecting member has been fitted into the lock.
US12213563B2
An ice crampon designed to be attached to a footwear item includes a front portion which has at least one pair of front tips a rear portion which has at least one pair of rear tips; at least one flexible link which connects the front portion and the rear portion to each other; and at least one intermediate portion which is mounted on the flexible link by being positioned between the front portion and the rear portion. The at least one intermediate portion has at least one pair of intermediate tips. The pairs of front tips, rear tips, and intermediate tips are configured to prevent the ice crampon from sliding on ground, particularly on frozen ground. The front portion, the rear portion, and the intermediate portion are articulated independently of each other, and the position of the intermediate portion are adjustable in relation to the flexible link.
US12213560B2
A liner for a ski boot has a tongue with an outer substantially saddle-shaped generally stiff layer generally conforming to a dorsal surface of a foot, an inner padding layer contacting the dorsal surface and having a first and second portion. The second portion covers at least a part of a dorsalis pedis artery and is softer than the first portion. A support layer is outside the outer layer and at least partially overlaps the second portion. Also provided is a tongue for footwear having an outer substantially saddle-shaped generally stiff layer conforming to the dorsal surface, an inner padding layer contacting the dorsal surface and having a first and second portion. The second portion covers at least a part of a dorsalis pedis artery and is softer than the first portion. A support layer is outside the outer layer and at least partially overlaps the second portion.
US12213554B2
A safety helmet (100) includes a helmet shell (7), with a bearing support structure (2, 5, 9, 21), with a helmet-side coupling point and with a module adapter (1). The bearing support structure (2, 5, 9, 21) is fastened to the helmet shell (7) on an inside. A helmet-side adapter coupling point of the module adapter (1) can be connected detachably to the safety helmet-side adapter coupling point of the module adapter (1). The module adapter (1) holds a module at the safety helmet (100). A process for fastening a module detachably to a safety helmet (100).
US12213548B2
A memory module includes cache of relatively fast and durable dynamic, random-access memory (DRAM) in service of a larger amount of relatively slow and wear-sensitive non-volatile memory. Local controller manages communication between the DRAM cache and non-volatile memory to accommodate disparate access granularities, reduce the requisite number of memory transactions, and minimize the flow of data external to nonvolatile memory components.
US12213531B2
A reservoir assembly that holds a nicotine pre-vapor formulation in a reservoir includes a reservoir assembly connector assembly defining a connector conduit, and which may be configured to detachably couple with a nicotine vaporizer assembly based on a connector element of the nicotine vaporizer assembly engaging with the connector conduit of the connector conduit. The reservoir assembly may include an isolation structure configured to move in relation to both the reservoir and the nicotine vaporizer connector assembly between a first position where the isolation structure exposes the nicotine vaporizer assembly to the reservoir and at least partially obstructs the connector conduit to restrict the connector element from disengaging from the connector conduit, and a second position where the isolation structure isolates the nicotine vaporizer assembly from the reservoir and opens the connector conduit to enable the connector element to disengage from the connector conduit.
US12213526B2
An aerosol-generating smoking device, is provided, including: a heater configured to heat an aerosol-forming substrate, the heater including an electrically resistive heating element and a heater substrate, the electrically resistive heating element including a first portion formed from a first material and a second portion formed from a second material different than the first material, configured such that, when an electrical current is passed through the electrically resistive heating element, the first portion is heated to a higher temperature than the second portion as a result of the electrical current.
US12213524B2
The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette set, in particular to an ultrasonic atomizer, comprising an e-liquid guide assembly. In an embodiment, the e-liquid guide assembly comprises an e-liquid guide ceramic, e-liquid guide cotton, and springs located between the e-liquid guide ceramic and the e-liquid guide cotton and abut the e-liquid guide cotton against an atomization piece. Embodiments of the present invention use a combination of an e-liquid guide ceramic and e-liquid guide cotton to guide an e-liquid. Further details are disclosed herein.
US12213520B2
The liquid cartridge includes a storage portion which is configured to store an aerosol-generating substrate in a liquid state and includes an air hole through which air enters, a wick which is configured to absorb the stored aerosol-generating substrate, and a vaporizing portion which is configured to vaporize the aerosol-generating substrate absorbed through the wick to generate an aerosol.
US12213518B2
The method including providing a filler material that is water insoluble, the providing provides the filler material with more than 98% alpha-cellulose, 0.01% to less than 2% ash and a remainder hemicellulose, infusing at least one first consumable within the filler material and inserting a matrix within at least one first containing structure to form an insert, the matrix including the filler material.
US12213505B2
Compositions promote restful sleep and/or to a feeling of restful sleep. Specifically, the compositions of the present invention comprise a combination of hops extract, magnolia bark extract, melatonin, magnesium, rhodiola extract, L-theanine, vitamin B6, and spearmint extract and/or green tea extract to promote restful sleep and/or a feeling of restful sleep in an individual or animal. Methods of making and using the same are further provided.
US12213499B2
An apparatus for roughage processing includes a first platform for placing of a first type of roughage, a first cutting mechanism for processing the first type of roughage, a first chain for cutting the first type of roughage from the first platform to the first cutting mechanism; and a second platform, a second cutting mechanism, and a second chain for performing similar tasks with a second type of roughage. The first chain and the second chain are driven at a different speed to provide concurrent cutting of the first and second types of roughages at different cut sizes. The apparatus further includes a conveyor for concurrently collecting the first type of roughage and the second type of roughage after respective processing by the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism for effective blending of the two types of roughages, each of which has been cut differently to obtain its optimum particle size for ruminant consumption.
US12213485B2
The present disclosure relates to methods for using benzoxaborole compounds in combination with preservative gases, such as carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide, as an antimicrobial that synergistically controls pathogens of agricultural crops.
US12213480B2
A dry biocidal absorbent composition comprises an interspersed mixture of a dry absorbent silicate mineral material and a dry biocide. The absorbent silicate mineral material may comprise expanded perlite and/or exfoliated vermiculite. The biocide may comprise sodium dichloroisocyanurate or a hydrate thereof. The composition may be used for cleaning up a bodily spill from a floor or other surface.
US12213471B2
A sound generator comprises a protrusion and a recess that are alternatingly disposed in a circumferential direction. The recess comprises a first apex that is a boundary with one adjacent protrusion, a first face that is continuous to the first apex, and is recessed in a radially outward direction, a second face that is continuous to the first face, and a second apex that is continuous to the second face, and is a boundary with the other protrusion that is adjacent to the recess. A length L2 from the second apex to a deepest portion of the recess is longer than a length L1 from the first apex to the deepest portion of the recess.
US12213470B1
A fishing lure or fishing bait for angling includes one or more ball chains that assist in attracting fish to the fishing lure or fishing bait during retrieve and enticing fish to strike the fishing lure or fishing bait. The one or more ball chains can be used to dress the fishing bait or the fishing lure or can be incorporated into the fishing lure or fishing bait. Fishing lures and fishing baits having incorporated ball chain as well as being dressed by ball chain are also disclosed.
US12213466B2
The present invention relates to processes for transfecting cells. In particular, the present invention relates to processes for using CRISPR to incorporate a polynucleotide into the genome of an avian primordial germ cell (PGC).
US12213462B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to articles used as an artificial reef and/or used as a part of an artificial reef, methods of making the articles, methods of using the articles, and methods of forming artificial reefs. The articles include a top, at least one support member, and optionally, a base. In some embodiments, the water permeability of the top of the article is greater (and in some embodiments, at least 10% greater) than the water permeability of the support, the water permeability of the optional base, or both. In preferred embodiments, the top, support(s), and optional base are formed of concrete.
US12213461B2
The present invention relates to a dispensing apparatus for the controlled dispensing of a high viscosity feed supplement hydrogel, which has a fluid container (A), a diaphragm pump (1), a fluid box (B) in which dispensing nozzles (6) are arranged.
The invention is characterized in that within the fluid box (B) it has a pressure regulator (2), one or more pneumatic dispensing valves (3) associated with the pressure regulator (2), and a fluid distributor (5) connected to the lower outlet openings of each pneumatic dispensing valve (3), wherein to each fluid distributor (5) one or more dispensing nozzle(s) (6) are arranged orderly in several rows, a solenoid valve (4) is connected to an upper outlet connector of the pneumatic dispensing valve (3), an outlet of an air pressure regulator (8) is connected to one of the inlets of the solenoid valve (4) and an outlet of a control box (C) is electronically connected to another inlet of the solenoid valve (4), which control box (C) can also be operated via WIFI by a remote control (9), another outlet of the air pressure regulator (8) is connected to an inlet of the diaphragm pump (1), an optical sensor (7) is arranged in the fluid box (B) for optimal control of the dispensing nozzles (6), an outlet of the optical sensor (7) is connected to one of the inlets of the control box (C).
US12213458B2
A feed container for storing hardened livestock feed is disclosed. The feed container has a storage area defined by a bottom wall and a sidewall for retaining animal feed within the storage area when the feed is in a solid phase and the feed container is in a non-upward resting position or is on its sidewall. Also disclosed is a method for utilizing a feed container, having said storage area for retaining animal feed within the storage area when the feed is in a solid phase and the feed container is in a non-upward resting position or is on its sidewall.
US12213449B2
An animal marking control system includes: at least one transceiver communicatively coupled to a remote base station (BS) and configured to exchange data with the BS, the transceiver having a plurality of operation modes (OMs), each of the OMs defining a respective frequency of communication (FoC) of the transceiver with the BS; a marker unit configured to selectively mark the animal; a processing circuitry configured to: cause activation of the transceiver at a first OM of the OMs, wherein in the first OM the transceiver communicates with the BS in a first FoC; receive an indication of a marking need from the BS; upon receipt of the indication of a marking need, cause activation of the transceiver at a second OM of the OMs, wherein in the second OM the transceiver communicates with the BS in a second FoC; receive marker unit activation instructions; activate the marker unit.
US12213444B2
The invention provides seeds and plants of tomato hybrid SVTM9019, tomato line PSQ-9Z16-6517V, and tomato line PSQ-9Z18-9186. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTM9019, tomato line PSQ-9Z16-6517V, and tomato line PSQ-9Z18-9186 and to methods for producing a tomato plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a tomato plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTM9019, tomato line PSQ-9Z16-6517V, and tomato line PSQ-9Z18-9186 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.
US12213440B2
A soybean cultivar designated 11330507 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 11330507, to the plants of soybean cultivar 11330507, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 11330507, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 11330507. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 11330507. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 11330507, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 11330507 with another soybean cultivar.
US12213437B2
A soybean cultivar designated 11120314 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 11120314, to the plants of soybean cultivar 11120314, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 11120314, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 11120314. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 11120314. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 11120314, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 11120314 with another soybean cultivar.
US12213435B2
A soybean cultivar designated 10220323 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 10220323, to the plants of soybean cultivar 10220323, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 10220323, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 10220323. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10220323. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10220323, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 10220323 with another soybean cultivar.
US12213412B2
A method for micro-ridge mixed-sowing cultivation of rice includes: S1: draining away water at the maturity stage of the preceding crop until reaching a state allowing a harvester to operate; S2: harvesting the preceding crop, leaving the stubble, smashing the stalks of the preceding crop, and then spreading the smashed stalks on the stubble to form a rhizosphere layer for rice growth; S3: trenching the field to form ecological trenches; S4: flattening the standing stubble and the smashed stalks on the seedbed surface to form an underlying surface, molding seed-fertilizer-soil compounds into a ridge shape and fall the seed-fertilizer-soil compounds on the underlying surface to form ecological ridges, wherein a plurality of ecological ridges are formed between adjacent ecological trenches, and the seed-fertilizer-soil compounds are obtained by thoroughly mixing rice seeds, chemical fertilizers and soil at a mass ratio of 6 to 14:50 to 70:6,000 to 10,000.
US12213406B2
An image capture device captures an image of crop after it has been processed by a kernel processing unit on a forage harvester. A size distribution indicative of the distribution of kernel fragment sizes in the harvested crop is identified from the image captured by the image capture device. A control system generates control signals to control a speed differential in the speed of rotation of kernel processing rollers based on the size distribution. Control signals can also be generated to control a size of a gap between the kernel processing rollers.
US12213402B2
A robotic work tool system (200) for defining a stay-out area (120) within a work area (150). The stay-out area (120) is an area which is to be excluded from the work area (150) in which a robotic work tool (100) is subsequently intended to operate. The robotic work tool system (200) comprises a boundary definition unit (130) comprising at least one position unit (175) configured to receive position data and at least one controller (110, 210). The controller (110, 210) is configured to receive a stay-out area definition trigger signal, which indicates that the boundary definition unit (130) has approached the stay-out area to be defined. The controller (110, 210) is further configured to receive, based on the received signal, position data indicating the present position of the boundary definition unit (130) from the position unit (175). The controller (110, 210) is further configured to define the stay-out area (120) as an area centered at an offset from the received position data.
US12213400B2
A field planting system for planting seeds of at least two plant genotypes in a field includes a multi-variety planter operable to plant the seeds of the at least two plant genotypes in the field. The field planting system also includes a controller in operable communication with the multi-variety planter. The controller is configured to receive georeferenced field information for the field and plant information for the at least two plant genotypes, and generate a planting map for the field based on the georeferenced field information and the plant information, the planting map including a planting pattern for interplanting the seeds of the at least two plant genotypes. The controller is further configured to monitor a location of the multi-variety planter in the field, and control the multi-variety planter to plant the seeds of the at least two plant genotypes in the field according to the planting map.
US12219889B2
A semiconductor storage device includes a memory cell including a core portion that extends in a first direction above a semiconductor substrate; a variable resistance layer that extends in the first direction and is in contact with the core portion; a semiconductor layer that extends in the first direction and is in contact with the variable resistance layer; a first insulator layer that extends in the first direction and is in contact with the semiconductor layer; and a first voltage applying electrode that extends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and is in contact with the first insulator layer. The core portion is a vacuum region, or a region containing inert gas.
US12219883B2
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for forming self-aligned memory structures are described. Aspects include etching a layered assembly of materials including a first conductive material and a first sacrificial material to form a first set of channels along a first direction that creates a first set of sections. An insulative material may be deposited within each of the first set of channels and a second sacrificial material may be deposited onto the first set of sections and the insulating material. A second set of channels may be etched into the layered assembly of materials along a second direction that creates a second set of sections, where the second set of channels extend through the first and second sacrificial materials. Insulating material may be deposited in the second set of channels and the sacrificial materials removed leaving a cavity. A memory material may be deposited in the cavity.
US12219881B2
A semiconductor device includes a dual layer top contact upon a MTJ stack. The dual layer top contact includes lower contact and upper contact. The lower contact may be wider and/or shallower relative to the upper contact. This wide and/or shallow geometry of the lower contact may decrease the propensity for over etching, during the formation of the upper contact, opening downward into the MTJ stack and may therefore prevent undesired shorting of the MTJ stack. Further, the lower contact may further protect the MTJ stack even when the upper contact is misaligned to the MTJ stack.
US12219871B2
Provided is a light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer includes at least one polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and may thus exhibit long life characteristics.
US12219870B2
An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and functional layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one functional layer of the functional layers includes a compound represented by Formula 1, thereby having low driving voltage, high light emission efficiency, and long life characteristics.
US12219868B2
An organic electroluminescence device of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode oppositely disposed to the first electrode, and multiple organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one organic layer among the multiple organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing improved emission efficiency.
US12219864B2
A manufacturing method of a display device includes providing a work panel including a display panel including a folding area, and a carrier film disposed under the display panel and including a first area and a second area, wherein a peeling tape is attached to the first area and the second area is adjacent to the first area, and cutting the work panel by irradiating a laser beam on to the work panel. The cutting of the work panel includes irradiating the laser beam along a first cutting line corresponding to the first area under a first condition, and irradiating the laser beam along a second cutting line corresponding to the second area under a second condition different from the first condition.
US12219860B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a display device and a display terminal. A protective layer is disposed outside the display panel, and a plurality of heat dissipation capsules are dispersedly disposed in the protective layer. The heat dissipation capsules are provided with a phase change material. The phase change material can change the material state thereof and absorb a large amount of heat, thereby cooling the display device and the display terminal, solving the problem of difficult heat dissipation of the display device and the display terminal, and improving the image display quality.
US12219853B2
A display panel includes a display layer including a light emitting element generating a source light, a first color filter on the display layer, a first color control layer between the display layer and the first color filter and including a first surface facing the first display layer and a second surface facing the first color filter, and a plurality of capping layers encapsulating the first color control layer. Among the capping layers, a capping layer between the first surface of the first color control layer and the display layer has a first-first thickness that is different from a second-first thickness of a capping layer between the second surface of the first color control layer and the first color filter.
US12219844B2
The present disclosure discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes an array substrate and a plurality of pixel units. In a first display area, a minimum distance between an edge of an anode of a second pixel unit and an edge of a corresponding light-emitting portion is greater than a minimum distance between an edge of an anode of a first pixel unit and an edge of a corresponding light-emitting portion. The display panel and the display device provided by the present disclosure prevents a problem that user experience is compromised by differences in brightness of the display panel at wide viewing angles.
US12219841B2
What is disclosed is structures and methods to integrate microdevices into system or receiver substrates. The integration of microdevices is facilitated by adding staging pads to microdevices before or after transferring. Creating stages after the transfer of a first microdevice to a substrate for the subsequent microdevice transfer to the first (or the second) microdevice transfer. The stage improves the surface profile of the substrate so that next microdevice can be transferred without the first microdevice on the substrate get damaged by or interfere with the surface of the donor or transfer head. Some embodiments further relate to tiled display device and more particularly, to stacking tiles to a backplane to form the tiled display device.
US12219836B2
An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes a node connecting line in a same layer as a respective one of the plurality of voltage supply lines, connected to a first capacitor electrode through a first via, and connected to a semiconductor material layer through a second via; and an interference preventing block in a same layer as the second capacitor electrode. Along the first direction, a portion of the node connecting line at a position connecting to the semiconductor material layer through the second via is spaced apart from a first adjacent data line by a first arm, and is spaced apart from a second adjacent data line by a second arm. An orthographic projection of a respective one of the plurality of voltage supply lines on the base substrate substantially covers at least 30% of an orthographic projection of the second arm on the base substrate.
US12219835B2
A display device includes a display area which includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixels and a second display area including at least one second pixel and at least one light-transmitting portion, a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a data line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, and a conductive pattern disposed at a different conductive layer from the data line. The conductive pattern includes a first pattern portion including a bypass portion that bypasses a periphery of the second display area in a plan view and disposed in the first display area, and the first pattern portion includes a first end electrically connected to the first portion of the data line and a second end electrically connected to the second portion of the data line.
US12219827B2
A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of scanning lines on the base substrate. Each pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels and a light shielding layer, the plurality of sub-pixels is arranged in sequence in a first direction, each sub-pixel includes a sub-pixel driving circuitry and a light-emitting element coupled to each other, and the sub-pixel driving circuitry is configured to provide a driving signal to the light-emitting element. At least a part of the light shielding layer is arranged between the sub-pixel driving circuitry and the base substrate. Each scanning line includes at least a part extending in the first direction, is coupled to a corresponding sub-pixel driving circuitry, and is arranged at a same layer as the light shielding layer.
US12219825B2
A display substrate includes sub-pixels on a base substrate and each including a sub-pixel aperture area, a reflective layer, an insulating layer, independent anode patterns, a light-emitting function layer and a cathode. An orthographic projection of the reflective layer onto the base substrate at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. Each of orthographic projections of the anode patterns onto the base substrate at least partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. An orthographic projection of the light-emitting function layer onto the base substrate is within the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. An orthographic projection of the cathode onto the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting function layer onto the base substrate.
US12219821B2
A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin film transistor, an electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, the electrode including an emission region, a contact region overlapping the thin film transistor, and a dummy region protruding from the emission region in a direction different from the contact region, and an emission layer on the electrode, the emission region of the electrode overlapping the emission layer.
US12219816B2
An organic light emitting diode display device includes: a substrate; a scan line configured to transfer a scan signal; a data line and a driving voltage line configured to transfer a data voltage and a driving voltage, respectively; a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode configured to output the data voltage; a driving transistor including a driving gate electrode connected with the switching drain electrode; a storage capacitor including a first storage electrode connected with the driving gate electrode and a second storage electrode connected with the driving voltage line; and an organic light emitting diode connected with a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The storage capacitor includes: a connector in which an edge of the second storage electrode is offset from an edge of the first storage electrode in a direction toward the center of the second storage electrode, and a storage compensator facing the connector.
US12219815B2
A display device can include a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on a substrate; a storage capacitor disposed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a buffer layer disposed on the storage capacitor; a transistor disposed on the buffer layer in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; and a light emitting element disposed on the transistor in each the plurality of sub-pixels, in which the plurality of sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, each of the first, second and third sub-pixels being configured to emit a different color of light, at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a metal layer disposed below the transistor, and the metal layer is connected to one electrode of the storage capacitor.
US12219812B2
Provided are a display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a first display region and a second display region, and a pixel density of the first display region is higher than a pixel density of the second display region. A first pixel circuit of a first sub-pixel in the first display region includes one pixel circuit unit, and a second pixel circuit of a second sub-pixel in the second display region includes two pixel circuit units. The first pixel circuit is configured to be connected with a first power voltage terminal to receive a first power voltage as a pixel power voltage, and the second pixel circuit is configured to be connected with a second power voltage terminal to receive a second power voltage as a pixel power voltage and the first power voltage is different from the second power voltage.
US12219811B2
A display device includes a substrate comprising a penetration area, a separation area, at least one non-display area, and a display area; a light emitting element disposed in the display area on the substrate; at least one thin film transistor provided in the display area; a separation structure located in the separation area and disconnecting an organic light emitting layer of the light emitting element; and an unevenness pattern disposed below the separation structure and overlapping with the separation structure, wherein the unevenness pattern has a width less than a width of the separation structure.
US12219810B2
The display device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; and a pixel in each of the plurality of pixel areas. The pixel may include a pixel circuit layer on the substrate and including at least one transistor; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the transistor; a plurality of light emitting elements on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode; a second electrode on the plurality of light emitting elements; and a light blocking pattern on the second electrode and including a plurality of openings corresponding to each of the plurality of light emitting elements. Here, each of the plurality of pixel areas may include an emission area corresponding to each of the plurality of openings and a non-emission area excluding the emission area.
US12219808B2
A display apparatus includes: a first display area comprising a first plurality of pixels; a second display area comprising transmission areas and a second plurality of pixels, wherein: the second plurality of pixels of the second display area are arranged in a buffer display area and a normal display area of the second display area; the buffer display area is adjacent to the first display area; the normal display area is spaced apart from the first display area; and a pixel density of the normal display area is less than a pixel density of the buffer display area; and a blocking metal layer in the second display area and comprising openings corresponding to the transmission areas.
US12219804B2
According to one embodiment, a display device includes an insulating substrate, a first insulating layer disposed on the insulating substrate, a lower electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including an opening overlapping the lower electrode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer, disposed in the opening and covering the lower electrode, an upper electrode comprising a first end surface, which is an inclined surface, directly above the second insulating layer and stacked on the organic layer and an optical adjustment layer including a second end surface on an inner side with respect to the first end surface and in contact with the upper electrode.
US12219800B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate; an organic light-emitting layer, located on a side of the substrate, and including an OLED pixel; a thin film encapsulation layer, located on a side of the organic light-emitting layer away from the substrate, and including multiple organic thin films, each having a light-transmission portion and a non-light-transmission portion, wherein the non-light-transmission portion is formed by a black opaque material or filled with anti-reflective particles; and a color filter layer, located on a side of the thin film encapsulation layer away from the substrate, and including a color film disposed above the OLED pixel.
US12219797B2
An aspect of the disclosure, in a non-display region, an oxide semiconductor layer is provided in a frame-like shape along a peripheral edge of a through hole, a first opening is provided in a first inorganic insulating film so as to surround the through hole in a plan view and expose the oxide semiconductor layer in the non-display region, a common functional layer is provided so as to extend from a display region to the non-display region, a second opening is provided in a frame-like shape so as to surround the through hole in a plan view and expose the oxide semiconductor layer in the common functional layer, and a second inorganic insulating film is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer via the second opening.
US12219795B2
Provided are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the base substrate, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element, the display substrate further comprises a driving circuit connected with the light-emitting element and configured to drive the light-emitting element, the driving circuit comprises a driving transistor which comprises an active layer located inside the base substrate; the encapsulation layer comprises a first gradient layer and a second gradient layer stacked along a direction away from the base substrate, a content of oxygen element in the first gradient layer gradually decreases, and a content of carbon element in the second gradient layer gradually increases along the direction away from the base substrate.
US12219789B2
An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer, a first auxiliary layer, a second auxiliary layer, and an electron transport layer, the first auxiliary layer and the second auxiliary layer are disposed between the emission layer and the electron transport layer, the first auxiliary layer includes a first compound including a carbocyclic group that has three or more rings, and the second auxiliary layer includes: (i) a second compound that is a bipolar compound, (ii) a third compound that is a hole transport compound and a fourth compound that is an electron transport compound, or (iii) the second compound that is the bipolar compound and the fourth compound that is the electron transport compound.
US12219785B2
According to an aspect, a detection device includes: a substrate; an anode electrode provided on the substrate; a cathode electrode that is provided on the same layer as that of the anode electrode and is adjacent to the anode electrode; and an organic semiconductor layer that has a structure in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer coexist and that is provided so as to cover the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.
US12219783B2
Semiconductor devices are disclosed. A semiconductor device may include a hybrid transistor configured in a vertical orientation. The hybrid transistor may include a gate electrode, a drain material, a source material, and a channel material operatively coupled between the drain material and the source material. The source material and the drain material include a first material and the channel material includes a second, different material.
US12219774B2
A non-volatile memory chip comprises a cell region that includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first cell structure, and a second cell structure spaced apart from the first cell structure; a peripheral circuit region on the first surface of the cell region, and that includes a first peripheral circuit connected to the first cell structure, a second peripheral circuit connected to the second cell structure, and a connection circuit between the first and second peripheral circuits; a through via between the first and second cell structures and that extends from the second surface of the cell region to the connection circuit of the peripheral circuit region; a redistribution layer that covers the through via on the second surface of the cell region, is connected to the through via, and extends along the second surface; and a chip pad connected to the redistribution layer.
US12219773B2
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The method comprises forming an array device semiconductor structure comprising an alternating conductor/dielectric stack disposed on a semiconductor layer, and an array interconnect layer disposed on the alternating conductor/dielectric stack and including a first interconnect structure. The method further comprises a peripheral device disposed on a substrate, and a peripheral interconnect layer disposed on the peripheral device and including a second interconnect structure and a pad. The pad is electrically connected with the peripheral device through the second interconnect structure. The method further comprises bonding the array interconnect layer to the peripheral interconnect layer, such that the first interconnect structure is joined with the second interconnect structure. The method further comprises forming a pad opening exposing a surface of the pad.
US12219772B2
Some embodiments include apparatuses, and methods of forming the apparatuses. Some of the apparatuses include a first group of conductive materials interleaved with a first group of dielectric materials, a pillar extending through the conductive materials and the dielectric materials, memory cells located along the first pillar, a conductive contact coupled to a conductive material of the first group of conductive materials, and additional pillars extending through a second group of conductive materials and a second group of dielectric materials. The second pillar includes a first portion coupled to a conductive region, a second portion, a third portion, and a fourth portion coupled to the conductive contact. The second portion is located between the first and third portions. The second portion of each of the additional pillars is part of a piece of material extending from a first pillar to a second pillar of the additional pillars.
US12219771B2
A semiconductor device having a large storage capacity is provided. The semiconductor device includes an oxide provided over a substrate, a plurality of first conductors over the oxide, a first insulator that is provided over the plurality of first conductors and includes a plurality of openings overlapping with regions between the plurality of first conductors, a plurality of second insulators provided in the respective plurality of openings, a plurality of charge retention layers provided over the respective plurality of second insulators, a plurality of third insulators provided over the respective plurality of charge retention layers, and a plurality of second conductors provided over the respective plurality of third insulators.
US12219763B2
An integrated circuit device including a substrate having a cell and interconnection region; and a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure on the first stacked structure, each of the first and second stacked structures including insulating layers and word line structures that are alternately stacked one by one on the substrate in the cell region and the interconnection region, wherein, in the interconnection region the first stacked structure includes a first dummy channel hole penetrating through the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure includes a second dummy channel hole communicatively connected to the first dummy channel hole, the second dummy channel hole penetrating through the second stacked structure, respectively, and a first dummy upper width of an uppermost end of the first dummy channel hole is greater than a second dummy upper width of an uppermost end of the second dummy channel hole.
US12219762B2
A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises forming a conductor tier comprising conductor material on a substrate. A stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers is formed above the conductor tier. The stack comprises laterally-spaced memory-block regions that have horizontally-elongated trenches there-between. Channel-material strings extend through the first tiers and the second tiers. Material of the first tiers is of different composition from material of the second tiers. A lowest of the first tiers comprises sacrificial material of different composition from the first-tier material there-above and from the second-tier material tier there-above. The sacrificial material is of different composition from that of an uppermost portion of the conductor material of the conductor tier. The sacrificial material is isotropically etched selectively relative to the uppermost portion of the conductor material of the conductor tier, selectively relative to the first-tier material there-above, and selectively relative to the second-tier material there-above. After the isotropic etching, conductive material is formed in the lowest first tier that directly electrically couples together the channel material of individual of the channel-material strings and the conductor material of the conductor tier. Other methods and structure independent of method are disclosed.
US12219761B2
There are provided a memory device and a manufacturing method of the memory device. The memory device includes: a first gate stack structure and a second gate stack structure, disposed on a substrate; and a slit disposed between the first gate stack structure and the second gate stack structure to electrically isolate the first gate stack structure and the second gate stack structure from each other.
US12219756B2
A memory device includes at least one instance of a unit layer stack including a source layer, a channel-containing layer that contains a semiconductor channel, and a drain layer that are stacked along a vertical direction over a substrate; a memory opening vertically extending through the at least one instance of the unit layer stack; and a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and including a control gate electrode and a memory film in contact with each instance of the semiconductor channel. The memory film includes a resonant tunneling barrier stack, a barrier layer, and a memory material layer located between the resonant tunneling barrier stack and the barrier layer.
US12219755B2
An IC device includes an active area positioned in a substrate, first and second contact structures overlying and electrically connected to the active area, a conductive element overlying and electrically connected to each of the first and second contact structures, an anti-fuse transistor device including a dielectric layer between a gate structure and the active area, a first selection transistor overlying the active area adjacent to each of the anti-fuse transistor device and the first contact structure, and a second selection transistor overlying the active area adjacent to each of the anti-fuse transistor device and the second contact structure.
US12219749B2
A semiconductor device structure and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a first word line and a second word line extending along a first direction; forming a dielectric material conformally on a first sidewall of the first word line and on a second sidewall of the second word line, wherein the second sidewall of the second word line faces the first sidewall of the first word line; forming a semiconductor material on a sidewall of the dielectric material; and patterning the dielectric material and the semiconductor material to form a gate dielectric structure and a channel layer between the first word line and the second word line.
US12219741B2
The present disclosure provides apparatus, systems, methods, and techniques for cooling using a passive internal return loop with two-phase fluids. The cooling techniques may be applied to an advanced server rack having high power density servers. The server rack may be either packaged with one or more cooling modules or employ a fully sealed immersion configuration. For example, coolant in the vapor state may be separated from coolant in the liquid state in the two-phase coolant, and the coolant in the liquid state may be recirculated to cool the server (or other sub cooling systems) by gravity (i.e., pump-free).
US12219740B2
A reverse-return parallel loop system is provided, including a cooling cycle comprised of a plurality of heat sinks, at least one heat exchanger, and at least one liquid pump to carry liquid coolant through the system. Each heat sink has a vapor inlet, a liquid inlet, a vapor outlet, and a liquid outlet. The liquid coolant is pumped into the heat sink through the liquid inlet where the coolant splits in to two streams, where one stream flows out of the liquid outlet towards the next heat sink downstream, and the other stream flows through the heat sink, and through the heat exchanger core to absorb heat from the heat sources and become at least partially vaporized by the heat. This stream then merges with vapor from other heat sinks upstream and flows out through the vapor outlet back towards the heat exchanger of the system.
US12219739B2
An element-mounted board includes a heat-dissipating plate in which aluminum or magnesium-containing metal layers are formed on both front and back surfaces of a flat plate-shaped metal-silicon carbide complex including aluminum or magnesium, and an electronic element including a ceramic plate, which is mounted on one surface side of the heat-dissipating plate, in which a flatness of the other surface of the heat-dissipating plate is 600 μm or less.
US12219731B2
A centrifugal heat dissipation fan of a portable electronic device. The centrifugal heat dissipation fan includes a hub, multiple metal blades, and at least one ring. The metal blades are disposed surrounding the hub. The metal blades include multiple radial dimensions, and the structure of the metal blade with a shorter radial dimension is a part of the structure of the metal blade with a longer radial dimension. The metal blades having different radial dimensions form at least two ring areas, and the distribution numbers of the metal blades in the at least two ring areas are different from each other. The ring surrounds the hub and connects the metal blades.
US12219726B2
A card may include a circuit board, a cable configured to communicatively couple the circuit board to a motherboard, a connector configured to receive an expansion card to communicatively couple the expansion card to the motherboard, and a detent assembly configured to mechanically couple the card to the motherboard. The detent assembly may include a pin mechanically coupled to a surface of the circuit board and extending from the surface of the circuit board and configured to mechanically engage with a first feature of the mechanical post in order to align the card to the motherboard and a detent mechanically coupled to the pin and having an annular shape, the detent configured to mechanically engage with a second feature of the mechanical post in order to mechanically retain the card with the motherboard.
US12219721B2
A memory device and an electronic device is provided. The memory device may include a memory module including a module board and a memory connector located on one side of the module board, a first enclosure placed above the memory module and a second enclosure placed below the memory module, wherein the first enclosure includes a first main cover which covers upper faces of the module board and the memory connector, at least one clamping hole which penetrates the main cover at a position overlapping the memory connector, an inter-device fastening pillar protruding downward from a lower face of the first main cover, and a coupling hole which is located inside the inter-device fastening pillar on a plane and penetrates the inter-device fastening pillar and the main cover.
US12219715B2
A system for manufacturing a printed circuit board includes a coverlay supply apparatus configured to supply a coverlay; a printed circuit board supply apparatus configured to supply a printed circuit board; and a pre-bonding apparatus configured to pre-bond the coverlay supplied from the coverlay supply apparatus onto the printed circuit board supplied from the printed circuit board supply apparatus, thereby discharging a first composite board.
US12219703B2
A printed circuit board includes: a base substrate; a pad region having a plurality of pad patterns disposed on one surface of the base substrate; and a dummy region having a plurality of conductive dummy patterns separated from the plurality of pad patterns to be disposed on the one surface of the base substrate. The pad region includes a first edge region, and a second edge region disposed in a diagonal direction of the first edge region on the one surface of the base substrate. The dummy region includes a third edge region, and a fourth edge region disposed in a diagonal direction of the third edge region on the one surface of the base substrate.
US12219696B2
A display device includes a display panel, a protection film which faces the display panel and includes a first surface closest to the display panel and a second surface which is opposed to the first surface, a first anti-static layer which defines the first surface of the protection film, a second anti-static layer which faces the first anti-static layer and defines the second surface of the protection film, and a polyimide film between the first anti-static layer and the second anti-static layer, and an adhesive layer which forms an interface with the first surface of the protection film and attaches the protection film to the display panel.
US12219691B2
A printed circuit board assembly comprises: a printed circuit board (PCB); an integrated circuit (IC) package that is mounted on the PCB and includes a first surface and a bare IC die disposed on the first surface; and a vapor chamber coupled to the first surface of the IC package.
US12219687B2
An inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is described that includes a tapered outer end. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a tubular sample injector configured to receive an aerosolized sample in an interior defined by walls of the tubular sample injector; an inner tube surrounding at least a portion of the tubular sample injector to form a first annular space between the inner tube and the walls of the tubular sample injector, the inner tube defining at least one inlet port for introduction of an auxiliary gas into the first annular space; and an outer tube surrounding at least a portion of the inner tube to form a second annular space, the outer tube defining at least one inlet port for introduction of a cooling gas into the second annular space, the outer tube having a flared region at an outlet of the outer tube.
US12219679B2
Disclosed are a lighting control method, a control system and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a user behavior representing a user emotion; inputting the user behavior into an emotion prediction network for prediction to obtain a user emotion classification result, where the emotion prediction network is obtained by training through an algorithm based on an attention mechanism; and generating a control instruction according to the emotion classification result, where the control instruction is used for modulating a lighting mode of at least one lamp device. According to the disclosure, the user emotion classification result is obtained by analyzing and predicting the user behavior, the control instruction is generated according to the emotion classification result, and the control instruction is used for controlling the preset lighting mode of the lamp device.
US12219664B2
Systems for monitoring a sump pump are provided. A system includes a power adapter designed to receive power from a power source. The power adapter is provided in the form of a controller establishing a wireless connection a wireless network and a housing having a first receptacle and a second receptacle. The first receptacle and the second receptacle are designed to accept a float-switch input and a sump pump input, respectively. The float-switch input and the sump pump input are electrically coupled to controller and the power source when accepted by the first receptacle and the second receptacle, respectively.
US12219657B2
A method is performed by a set of one or more servers and includes receiving, from a first user equipment (UE) to be activated with a cellular carrier for a user, and at the set of one or more servers, information identifying a second UE of the user and authentication information for authenticating the user with the cellular carrier. The method further includes authenticating the user using the authentication information; transmitting a password to the second UE at least partly in response to authenticating the user; receiving, from the first UE and at the set of one or more servers, the password; validating the password received from the first UE; and initiating a transfer of an embedded subscriber identity module (eSIM) subscription, from the second UE to the first UE, at least partly in response to validating the password.
US12219652B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus to trigger deactivation and re-activation of a secondary cell group (SCG) in a multi-radio access Technology (RAT) dual connectivity (MR-DC) network.
US12219636B2
This application discloses a multi-link communication probe request method and apparatus. The method includes: a non-access point multi-link device (non-AP MLD) generates a probe request frame, and sends the probe request frame to an access point multi-link device (AP MLD), and the AP MLD receives the probe request frame, and generates a probe response frame and sends to the non-AP MLD. The probe request frame includes a first multi-link element (MLE) that is used to request link information of the AP MLD and that includes a first link information field. The first link information field includes a first field. The first field indicates that the non-AP MLD requests the AP MLD to feed back complete information or partial information of a first link. The first link information field corresponds to the first link.
US12219635B2
A method performed by a wireless device (18) comprises receiving (250), from a master node (12A) for multi-connectivity operation, a configuration message (20) which includes a master configuration (28) and one or more conditional PSCell configurations (22). The method also comprises transmitting (260) a first message (26) in response to the configuration message (20). The first message (26) indicates acknowledgement of receipt, applying of, and/or understanding of the master configuration (28). The method also comprises, after transmitting (260) the first message (26), when the condition for applying the PSCell configuration (22) of at least one of the one or more conditional PSCell configurations (22) is fulfilled, transmitting (270), to the master node (12A), a second message (30) that includes an indication (24) indicating application by the wireless device (18) of the PSCell configuration (22) of at least one of the one or more PSCell configurations (22).
US12219631B2
A wireless communication device may wirelessly control an object, such as a physical device, directly or through interaction with a virtual representation (or placeholder) of the object situated at a predefined physical location. In particular, the wireless communication device may identify an intent gesture performed by a user that indicates intent to control the object. For example, the intent gesture may involve pointing or orienting the wireless communication device toward the object, with or without additional input. Then, the wireless communication device may determine the object associated with the intent gesture using wireless ranging and/or device orientation. Moreover, the wireless communication device may interpret sensor data from one or more sensors associated with the wireless communication device to determine an action gesture corresponding to a command or a command value. The wireless communication device may then transmit the command value to control the object.
US12219625B2
A method of connection establishment through a relay UE for a remote UE is proposed. The remote and relay UEs first perform discovery and establish a PC5 radio resource control (PC5-RRC) connection. Upon receiving a request from the remote UE, the relay UE and a serving gNB perform a relaying procedure for establishment of the remote UE's signalling radio bearer 1 (SRB1). The relay UE configures PC5 RLC channels for relaying of SRB1 towards the remote UE. The remote UE then enters an RRC_CONNECTED state. The remote UE and gNB establish security. The gNB configures additional data radio bearers (DRBs) for relaying. The relay UE configures PC5 RLC channels for relaying of the additional DRBs towards the remote UE. The DRBs can then be used for exchange of data between the remote UE and the gNB.
US12219603B2
Disclosed are a method and device for transmitting data and indicating data transmission, relating to the technical field of wireless communications and used for solving the problem in the prior art of a terminal device being unable to preferentially transmit data with special requirements of a resource, a time delay, etc., when data of different types is transmitted or received and a resource collision occurs. The present application comprises: receiving at least one priority threshold indicated by a network side and associated with a first channel, wherein the at least one priority threshold comprises a first priority threshold; and when the first channel overlaps with a second channel, determining, according to a first priority of the first channel and the first priority threshold, whether to transmit or obtain first data, wherein the first channel is used for transmitting or obtaining the first data, and the second channel is used for transmitting or obtaining second data.
US12219597B2
Systems and methods for operating a communication device. The methods comprise: receiving a signal at the communication device; performing, by the communication device, one or more machine learning algorithms using at least one feature of the signal as an input to generate a plurality of scores (each score representing a likelihood that the signal was modulated using a given modulation type of a plurality of different modulation types); assigning a modulation class to the signal based on the plurality of scores; determining whether a given wireless channel is available based at least on the modulation class assigned to the signal; and selectively using the given wireless channel for communicating signals based on results of the determining.
US12219594B2
A control apparatus identifies a first communication requirement and identifies a second communication requirement which is an alternative candidate to the first communication requirement on the basis of a service requirement received from a user, identifies an amount of resource requested for the first communication requirement and the second communication requirement, notifies the user of information indicating the second communication requirement and information relating to the amount of the resource identified for each of the first communication requirement and the second communication requirement, receives a selection of the first communication requirement or the second communication requirement by the user, and executes control to secure the resource amount identified for the communication requirement selected by the user.
US12219591B2
Method and user equipment (UE) are provided for scheduling with multiple cells. In particular, a UE can connect to a plurality of cells in a network. The UE can determine a specific slot for receiving a CSI-RS from a first cell. An index of the specific slot is n+X+L while n is an index of a slot for receiving a DCI from a second cell, X is a slot offset for triggering the CSI-RS and L includes parameters associated with SCSs of the first cell and the second cell. The UE can receive the CSI-RS from the first cell in the specific slot.
US12219582B2
Systems and methods for carrier aggregation based on subscriber category information, such as for New Radio Carrier Aggregation in a 5G Network. A call is placed via a calling device and detected at a node of a network. A user equipment capability check is performed, which determines whether the calling device supports carrier aggregation. Subscriber information is received associated with the calling device, including a quality of service (QoS) identifier associated with a subscriber category. Based on the QoS identifier, two or more carriers are selected and assigned. The QoS identifier is associated with a relative priority for assigning cells based on corresponding bandwidth. Call setup is initiated via the two or more carriers.
US12219580B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, architectures, and interfaces for receiving a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast System (MBMS) service performed by a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) are provided. A method may include any of: receiving MBMS service configuration information including information indicating, for an MBMS service, an association between a transmission mode (TM) and a bandwidth part (BWP); receiving the MBMS service using a first BWP according to the received MBMS service configuration information; detecting a trigger for changing use of a BWP from using the first BWP to using a second BWP for receiving the MBMS service; determining a TM associated with the second BWP according to an association between a TM and the second BWP, according to an association indicated by the information included in the MBMS service configuration information; and receiving the specific MBMS service via the second BWP according to the TM associated with the second BWP.
US12219574B2
A method in a wireless device is disclosed. The wireless device receives an uplink grant from a network node, the uplink grant scheduling one or more uplink transmissions by the wireless device. The wireless device selects an ON/OFF time mask to use for transmitting the one or more uplink transmissions. The wireless device determines, based on the received uplink grant, an allowed placement of a transient period of the selected ON/OFF time mask and a duration of the transient period to use for the one or more uplink transmissions.
US12219571B2
A UE may receive a configuration of multiple TCI states including a TCI state for each of multiple TRPs. The UE may also receive an indication of dormancy for one or more TRP of the multiple TRPs. The UE may further transmit or receive communication based on a default TCI state, the default TCI based at least in part on the dormancy of the TRP. The UE may communicate with a network entity that configures multiple TCI states for the UE. The multiple TCI states may include a TCI state for each of multiple TRPs. The network entity may output for transmission an indication of dormancy for one or more TRP of the multiple TRPs. The network entity may further output or obtain communication based on a default TCI state, the default TCI based at least in part on the dormancy of the TRP.
US12219567B2
Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, an apparatus of a machine-type communication (MTC) user equipment (UE) comprises baseband processing circuitry to establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with an evolved Node B (eNB), and process a message from the eNB indicating a number of repetitions of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions to be used over multiple uplink subframes after the radio resource control connection is established.
US12219566B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may generate an uplink control information (UCI) message including a first UCI bit multiplexed with a second UCI bit, the first UCI bit having a first sequence applied and the second UCI bit having a second sequence, that is orthogonal to the first sequence, applied. The UE may transmit the UCI message. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12219562B2
A communication technique and a system for fusing a 5th generation (5G) communication system with Internet of things (IoT) technology to support a higher data rate after a 4th generation (4G) system are provided. The communication technique includes intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security- and safety-related services, or the like), based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure provides a method and apparatus for assigning frequency and time resources for data transmission in a wireless communication system.
US12219554B2
Method and apparatus for a WTRU to harvest energy from uplink signals of other WTRUs in a wireless network are disclosed. In an example, a method includes sending a message indicating resources and capability of energy harvesting (EH) from sets of resources of the plurality of resources; receiving one or more SRS super-sets, each SRS super-set being associated with a group of other WTRUs and at least one set of resources of the plurality of resources; determining a mapping between a receive beam and an SRS super-set; receiving uplink transmission patterns each being associated with an SRS super-set; selecting a receive beam from a set of receive beams based on the received uplink transmission patterns; and harvesting RF energy from uplink transmissions of one or more groups of other WTRUs using at least the selected receive beam and the received uplink transmission patterns.
US12219547B2
The present disclosure provides a method in a network device for scheduling terminal devices. The method includes: determining a grouping policy based on one or more attributes of terminal devices served by the network device in a previous time period; dividing terminal devices to be scheduled into a number of groups in accordance with the grouping policy; assigning a set of resources to each of the groups; and scheduling the terminal devices to be scheduled in each of the groups in the set of resources assigned to that group.
US12219539B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides a method performed by an electronic device in a first system in a wireless communication system, wherein the first system and a second system exist in the wireless communication system, and frequency domain resources used by the first system and the second system at least partially overlap with each other. The includes: obtaining information about overlapped frequency domain resources; determining the overlapped frequency domain resources, the determined overlapped frequency domain resources comprising overlapped frequency domain resources at a subcarrier level; and avoiding performing an uplink transmission and/or avoiding monitoring a downlink transmission on the determined overlapped frequency domain resources.
US12219532B2
An apparatus for a wireless communication system is describes. The wireless communication system includes one or more base stations and a plurality of user devices, UEs. The apparatus is configured to be connected to one or more UEs via a sidelink for a sidelink communication with the one or more UEs, the apparatus and the one or more UEs forming a group of UEs and using a set of group resources to be used for the sidelink communication within the group of UEs. In case a base station does not provide resource allocation configuration or assistance, the apparatus is configured to select resources from a set of resources provided by the wireless communication system so as to alter or completely change the set of group resources to be used for the sidelink communication within the group of UEs.
US12219531B2
Methods and apparatuses for inter user equipment (UE) coordination signaling. A method of operating a UE includes determining a first set of first sidelink (SL) resources based on SL sensing and resource exclusion; selecting a first one or more SL resources within the first determined set for reservation, transmitting information about the first one or more SL resources, and receiving inter UE co-ordination information indicating whether a SL resource in the first one or more SL resources has a conflict. The method further includes transmitting on one of the first one or more SL resources, when the one SL resource does not have a conflict; and determining a second set of SL resources based on SL sensing and resource exclusion, and selecting a second one or more SL resources within the second set for transmission and reservation, when all of the first one or more SL resources have a conflict.
US12219530B2
In a wireless local area network system, a transmitting station (STA) may receive a trigger frame including a user information list. The user information list comprises first and second user information fields, wherein the first user information field includes information related to a first resource unit (RU) for the transmitting STA, and the second user information field may include information related to the second RU for the transmitting STA. The transmitting STA may transmit first data through the first RU and transmit second data through the second RU.
US12219518B2
A method for a user equipment (UE) for performing a paging reception is provided. The method includes determining whether the UE registers to a first network associated with an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network; determining whether to transmit a requested offset value for a paging occasion calculation to the first network after the UE determines that the UE registers to the first network; transmitting, to the first network, the requested offset value after the UE determines to transmit the requested offset value to the first network; receiving, from the first network, a configured offset value for the paging occasion calculation; forwarding, by a Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) layer of the UE, to a lower layer of the UE, the configured offset value; and performing the paging reception based on a first UE identity (ID), wherein the first UE ID is determined based on the configured offset value.
US12219511B2
A method for operation of a first device (100) in a wireless communication system is proposed. The method may comprise the steps of: generating a sidelink synchronization signal block (S-SSB) including a sidelink primary synchronization signal (SPSS) and a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS); and transmitting the S-SSB to a second device (200).
US12219510B2
Embodiment are directed to systems and methods for use with a central radio access network (C-RAN) comprising a plurality of controllers and a plurality of radio points. Each of the controllers is configured to determine if that controller should serve as a timing master for the controllers and the radio points and, if that controller should serve as the timing master, synchronize the local clock of that controller with a master clock source over a backhaul network and transmit synchronization messages from that controller over a fronthaul network for reception by the other controllers and the radio points and for use by the other controllers and the radio points in synchronizing the local clocks thereof with the local clock of that controller. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12219509B2
Systems, methods, and devices for secondary cell activation using temporary reference signals are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), includes receiving, from a base station (BS) via a first cell, an activation command to activate a second cell different from the first cell, and receiving, from the BS via the second cell during an activation period, a first reference signal different from a synchronization signal block (SSB). The method further includes performing a measurement of the first reference signal, and operating in the second cell based on the measurement. In some aspects, using reference signals different from SSBs may reduce the delay associated with activating the secondary cell.
US12219508B2
Provided is a wireless audio synchronization method, a wireless audio playback device and a wireless audio transceiving system. The method includes sampling based on a first local clock signal of the wireless audio playback device a received wireless signal; determining a peak moment corresponding to a current wireless data packet; counting based on the first local clock signal a time difference between peak moments corresponding to the current and previous wireless data packets and adjusting a clock cycle of the first local clock signal based on a counting result so that the counting result approaches a predetermined count value; and playing after a predetermined number of clock cycles of the first local clock signal the data segment or its preset part according to a second local clock signal of the wireless audio playback device, where there is a fixed frequency multiple relationship between the first and second local clock signals.
US12219504B2
A method includes transmitting a first electromagnetic signal from a first node to a second node and receiving a second electromagnetic signal from the second node at the first node. The method also includes repeating the transmission of the first electromagnetic signal and the reception of the second electromagnetic signal multiple times. The method further includes identifying, based on the repeated transmissions and receptions, a time-of-flight associated with a travel time for one of the electromagnetic signals to travel between the first and second nodes. The time-of-flight is indicative of a distance between the nodes.
US12219502B2
The present invention provides a transmitter which can suitably perform a transmission power control in a PT-RS port. In this transmitter (100), a control unit (101) determines a transmission power for transmitting a reference signal (PT-RS) for phase tracking and a data signal within a range in which the maximum transmission power for each antenna port is not exceeded. In addition, a transmission unit (105) transmits the reference signal for phase tracking and the data signal at the transmission power determined by the control unit (101).
US12219501B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to inter-band carrier aggregation. A user equipment (UE), for example, may obtain a measured configured maximum UE output power (PUMAX) and prioritize aspects of UE transmissions that contribute to PUMAX. Prioritization may be based, for example, on band priority, channel priority, service priority, or any combination thereof. The power levels related to the prioritized features may be changed by changing a power management maximum power reduction (P-MPR) of each feature associated with the transmission according to the prioritized order of the features. The UE may determine if an electromagnetic power density exposure level of the UE is at or below a predetermined maximum permissible exposure (MPE) level. The UE may continue to reduce the transmitter output power if the electromagnetic power density exposure level is greater than the predetermined MPE level. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US12219496B2
Methods, systems, and devices related to digital wireless communication are described. An illustrative method of wireless communication includes indicating, by a communication device, power control information based on a plurality of parameter sets via downlink control information (DCI). The power control information is used for indicating transmission power on a resource, and the plurality of parameter sets are predefined for the resource.
US12219494B2
A method for adjusting uplink power and a terminal device are provided. The method includes the following. Downlink control information (DCI) is received. A target open-loop power parameter is determined from open-loop power parameters configured, and a closed-loop power parameter adjustment value is determined according to the DCI. Transmit power is determined according to the target open-loop power parameter and the closed-loop power parameter adjustment value.
US12219490B2
A method includes determining one or more active slots and inactive slots in an ultra-wide band (UWB) ranging round. The method also includes determining multiple UWB silent periods in the ranging round based on an arrangement of the inactive slots. The method also includes determining a sleep-wake-up schedule that aligns with at least one selected silent period of the multiple UWB silent periods in the ranging round, the sleep-wake-up schedule to be used for Wi-Fi communication. The method also includes waking up a Wi-Fi station (STA) for the Wi-Fi communication during the at least one selected silent period, then going back to sleep according to the sleep-wake-up schedule.
US12219468B2
A method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a network slice admission control function (NSACF), a request message for a slice availability check including information regarding an access type of a user equipment (UE), based on a registration request of the UE for one or more single network slice selection assistance informations (S-NSSAIs), in case that the slice availability check is performed for the one or more S-NSSAIs, based on the access type of the UE at the NSACF, receiving a response message including information regarding a result of the slice availability check, from the NSACF, and transmitting a registration response for the one or more S-NSSAIs to the UE, based on the result of the slice availability check.
US12219466B2
Frame collisions are prevented in a communication system in which wireless communication is performed in accordance with the IEEE 802.11 standard. A communication unit receives terminal list information including respective addresses of wireless terminals belonging to a predetermined network. In a case where a frame the destination of which is an address included in the transmitted terminal list information is received, a control unit sets a period to prohibit data transmission until communication in the predetermined networks is completed, and in a case where a frame the destination of which is another address not included in the terminal list information is received, the control unit sets a period to prohibit data communication until communication in a network to which the other address belongs is completed.
US12219454B2
Methods, systems, and devices may assist in policy and parameters provision to network to support the redundant transmission configuration.
US12219453B2
Systems and methods for dynamic communication routing based on consistency weighting and routing rules are disclosed. A computing device can receive a communication including content data. The communication can be stored in a queue position of a primary queue. For example, the primary queue can include a plurality of queue positions for storing communications. The communication can be retrieved from the queue position of the primary queue and analyzed. In some instances, analyzing can include parsing the content data for a keyword. A keyword can correspond to a secondary queue. When the keyword is identified in the communication, the communication can be stored in the secondary queue that corresponds to the keyword. A terminal device associated with the secondary queue can be identified. A retrieval request to access the communication from the secondary queue can be received, and the communication can be routed to the terminal device.
US12219449B2
In a 6G network, microservices can be utilized in the absence of a core network. For example, after a mobile device has authenticated, through its carrier network, with a transport service layer, microservices can be allocated to the mobile device without having to be transmitted via the core network. Thus, removing the core network from the process can generate a direct line of microservices from the transport layer to the end-user. Furthermore, additional microservices and/or resources can be access through a microservices library. Consequently, packets can be securely transmitted be a wireless network facilitating sending packet profile data from one to many node devices in anticipation of the packet traversing the various node devices.
US12219444B2
According to various embodiments, disclosed are a method for controlling vehicle driving at a particular interval by a first device in a wireless communication system supporting a sidelink, and a device therefor. Disclosed are the method and the device for the method, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a first signal requesting standby for entrance to the particular interval; receiving a second signal in response to the first signal from each of multiple vehicles; and transmitting, on the basis of the second signal, a third signal for instructing entrance to the particular interval, wherein the first device groups vehicles, which have been on standby for entrance for a first threshold time or more, among the multiple vehicles, into a first group, on the basis of information on an entrance standby time point according to the first signal included in the second signal, and the third signal is transmitted to the first group on the basis of whether a group size of the first group is equal to or larger than a first threshold size and whether group information is received from a second device.
US12219442B2
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for a device including a functional circuit, a power monitor circuit, and a controller. The functional circuit can be configured to perform a function. The power monitor circuit can collect power usage data of the functional circuit. The controller can transmit the power usage data to a master control device, and receive an instruction provided by the master control device. The instruction is generated based on the power usage data of the functional circuit and related to the function. Based on the instruction received from the master control device, the controller can adjust the function performed by the functional circuit.
US12219440B2
The present disclosure is directed to systems and techniques for improved signaling of subscriber information and updates thereto for one or more location-based user plane services. In one examples, the systems and techniques can include determining the existence of a converged User Plane Function (UPF) comprising a Serving Gateway User Plane (SGW-U) session and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway User Plane (PGW-U) session. In response to determining the existence of the converged UPF, User Equipment (UE) information can be transmitted from a Serving Gateway Control Plane (SGW-C) session to the SGW-U session of the converged UPF. The UE information received at the SGW-U session can be shared to the PGW-U session of the converged UPF, wherein the PGW-U session receives the UE information without communicating with a PDN Gateway Control Plane (PGW-C) session.
US12219433B2
A system and method for identifying a person's location at a school, hotel, office, business, restaurant or other venue and tracking the movements of that person during their visit to the venue. One or more wireless virtual beacons communicate with the person's electronic device. The virtual beacons provide the system with real-time data about the person's whereabouts, allowing for the confirmation and tracking of the person at the location. A first non-limiting example of use, include a company that provides food and beverage allowing the person to place an order for food and beverages on their electronic device and having the order delivered to the person at their current location as determined by the system. Another non-limiting example includes a company performing analytics on the time and movement of its employees and customers.
US12219428B2
A method includes: receiving one or more positioning signals; determining that a UE is line-of-sight to fewer than a threshold number of positioning signal sources; determining a first position estimate hypothesis for the UE using a first position estimating process and one or more first measurements of the positioning signal(s); determining a second position estimate hypothesis for the UE using a second position estimating process and one or more second measurements of the positioning signal(s), wherein the second position estimating process uses a second parameter value of a parameter and the parameter is absent from the first position estimating process or has a first parameter value that is different from the second parameter value; and reporting a reported position estimate based on the first position estimate hypothesis or the second position estimate hypothesis in response to the UE being line-of-sight to fewer than the threshold number of positioning signal sources.
US12219419B2
A source base station receives, from a candidate base station while a user device is operating in a source cell of the source base station, a first message that indicates a conditional handover configuration providing information for user device operation within a candidate target cell of the candidate base station, but does not indicate a corresponding condition for handing over to the candidate target cell. The source base station generates the corresponding condition for handing over to the candidate target cell, and sends, to the user device, a second message that indicates the conditional handover configuration and the corresponding condition.
US12219418B2
An electronic device may establish a standby network having a service set identifier (SSID). Moreover, the electronic device may receive, from a controller, information specifying neighbors of the electronic device, where the neighbors are within wireless communication range of the electronic device and include a second electronic device. When the electronic device is unable to communicate with the controller, the electronic device may select the second electronic device from the neighbors, where the second electronic device implements a second instance of the standby network having the SSID. Then, the electronic device may provide a message to the second electronic device. Moreover, the electronic device may receive a response to the message from the second electronic device. Next, the electronic device may providing a transparent bridge with the second electronic device using the standby network, where the transparent bridge provides communication of management traffic between the electronic device and the controller.
US12219412B2
A method for reporting state information, a terminal, and a network device are provided. The method for reporting state information includes transmitting state information, by the terminal, of a handover procedure to the network device, where the state information of a handover procedure includes at least one of the following: random access procedure state information corresponding to a handover target cell of the handover procedure; connection failure information corresponding to a handover target cell of the handover procedure; and RLF information in the handover procedure.
US12219407B1
A method for providing continuous wireless communication service includes (a) transmitting a first UniCast beacon from a first wireless termination point (WTP) to a first user equipment (UE) station, (b) after transmitting the first UniCast beacon to the first UE station, handing off the first UE station from the first WTP to a second WTP, and (c) transmitting a second UniCast beacon from the second WTP to the first UE station, each of the first and second UniCast beacons including a common first basic service set identifier (BSSID).
US12219393B2
A management system may receive base station information regarding 5G base stations identified by a fixed wireless access (FWA) device. The base station information may identify the 5G base stations and sectors of the 5G base stations. The management system may provide a request for a quantity of devices connected to each of the sectors. The management system may receive device information indicating the quantity of devices connected to each sector of the sectors of the 5G base stations. The management system may determine loads of the 5G base stations based on the device information. The management system may provide load information regarding the loads of the 5G base stations. The load information may be provided to cause a 4G base station to determine the loads of the 5G base stations prior to causing a 5G base station to establish a connection with the FWA device.
US12219385B2
Disclosed in the present application is a hybrid automatic repeat request feedback method, which comprises the steps that: an HARQ-ACK codebook includes HARQ-ACK information of M PDSCHs, the M PDSCHs are all scheduled by first-type PDCCHs, and the first-type PDCCHs are used for activating an SPS configuration; the order of the HARQ-ACK information of the M PDSCHs in the HARQ-ACK codebook is arranged according to at least one parameter value among cell indexes, BWP indexes, SPS configuration indexes and PDSCH transmission moments of the M PDSCHs. The embodiments of the present application also provide a hybrid automatic repeat request feedback method with the participation of second-type PDCCHs for releasing SPS and dynamically configured third-type PDCCHs. The present application also provides a terminal device and a network device to which the method is applied. The present application solves the problem of how to generate an HARQ-ACK codebook when there are multiple PDSCHs in an SPS configuration condition.
US12219384B1
Disclosed is a method comprising transmitting, by an apparatus, to a distributed unit, information indicating one or more capabilities of the apparatus, wherein the one or more capabilities comprise at least a capability for mitigating an overload of a control plane processing capacity of the apparatus in a slot; and receiving, by the apparatus, from the distributed unit, based on transmitting the information, one or more messages comprising a plurality of control plane sections to be processed in one or more slots.
US12219375B2
A communication control method according to a first aspect is a method used in a mobile communication system configured to form at least one communication path with a plurality of relay apparatuses between a user equipment and a donor apparatus. The communication control method includes: detecting, by a relay apparatus included in the plurality of relay apparatuses, a failure of a backhaul link between an upper apparatus higher than the relay apparatus and the relay apparatus; in response to the detecting of the failure in the backhaul link, transmitting, by the relay apparatus, a failure notification related to the failure of the backhaul link to a lower apparatus lower than the relay apparatus; and by the lower apparatus, in response to receiving the failure notification from the relay apparatus, stopping uplink transmission to the relay apparatus.
US12219365B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12219363B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a first acquiring section that acquires identification information and information related to a region, the identification information being for identifying a type of information related to secondary use of a frequency band used by a first wireless system; a second acquiring section that acquires information accumulated in association with control related to secondary use of the frequency band by one or more second wireless systems that make secondary use of the frequency band; a generator that generates information related to secondary use of the frequency band on the basis of information acquired by the first acquiring section and the second acquiring section; and a notifying section that reports the information related to the secondary use generated by the generator.
US12219361B2
A method of user equipment (UE) implemented network slice security protection is disclosed. The method comprises the UE receiving a request to initialize an application, querying a UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) stored on the UE, and receiving traffic descriptors and security descriptors in response to the querying. The traffic descriptors identify a network slice for the application. The security descriptors comprise a security flag and a virtualization container ID. The method also comprises the UE initiating the application within a virtualization container corresponding to the virtualization container ID based on the security flag indicating that the network slice is secure and binding traffic for the application in the virtualization container to a PDU session based on the traffic descriptors. The method further comprises communicating, by the application executing within the virtualization container, with a core network over the PDU session via the network slice bound to the virtualization container.
US12219352B2
A method for monitoring point-of-safety stations in a process plant is disclosed. The method includes disposing a wireless gateway device on a roof top of the process plant above a control room of a distributed control system (DCS) in the process plant, disposing wireless field devices on the roof top to form a wireless mesh network, communicatively connecting the wireless gateway device to wired DCS equipment in the control room, communicatively connecting, using at least the wireless mesh network, the wireless gateway device to each of the point-of-safety stations, wirelessly transmitting, via the wireless mesh network, a status signal from each of the point-of-safety stations to the wired DCS equipment, and performing, in response to the wired DCS equipment receiving the status signal, a corrective action to enhance safety of the process plant.
US12219350B2
A first UE can receive a request to communicate from a second UE. The first UE and the second UE can exchange a first cryptographic key and a second cryptographic key associated with the first and the second UE, respectively. The first UE can receive an encrypted unique identifier associated with the second UE, where the unique identifier identifies a second wireless telecommunication network serving the second UE. The first UE can authenticate the second UE by sending the encrypted unique identifier to a first wireless telecommunication network and sending a request to confirm that the unique identifier is valid. The first UE can receive, from the first wireless telecommunication network, a confirmation that the unique identifier is valid. Upon receiving the confirmation, the first UE can engage in a communication with the second UE.
US12219349B2
A method is implemented by an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) installed in a terminal, where a profile is installed in the eUICC, and where the profile is locked according to a policy rule. The method includes determining, by the terminal, identifier information and verification information of the profile that needs to be unlocked, where the identifier information of the profile is used to identify the profile installed in the terminal, and sending, by the terminal, a first unlock message to the eUICC, where the first unlock message carries the identifier information and the verification information of the profile, and where the first unlock message is used to instruct the eUICC to determine the profile and unlock the profile according to the policy rule after verification performed according to the verification information succeeds.
US12219348B2
Generally described, the presently disclosed technology utilizes managed Wi-Fi networks pre-installed throughout an MDU property to provide user-specific passphrases that can be used to access the single-SSID wireless network at the property and to provide a cloud portal that can enable convenient access to the functionalities (both by the resident and the manager) provided by the Wi-Fi controller and the Wi-Fi access points. By doing so, the Wi-Fi network management solutions described herein allow the users to experience the benefits of a shared Wi-Fi infrastructure, such as not having to set up and maintain their own Wi-Fi routers, while also allowing them to easily change their Wi-Fi settings from their connected devices.
US12219346B2
An apparatus may be a UE configured to receive, from a network entity associated with a machine learning procedure, a first indication that a first set of data elements transmitted by the wireless device at a first time is categorized as misinformation and that, based on the categorization of the first set of data elements as misinformation, the network entity will temporarily exclude data from the wireless device from propagation as input for a subsequent machine learning procedure. The apparatus may further be configured to receive a second indication of a set of criteria for requesting a reevaluation of the categorization and transmit, based on meeting one or more criteria in the set of criteria, a second set of data elements to the network entity at a second time.
US12219342B2
In a system that includes one or more audio output components, positioning information associated with positioning of a user within a three-dimensional space around the user maybe determined. The one or more audio output components may be controlled based on the determined positioning information, with the controlling including providing a three-dimensional audio environment according to the user. The controlling may include configuring least one audio output related parameter or function for optimizing, based on the determined positioning information, directionality of at least one of the one or more audio output components. The determined positioning information may be generated or adjusted based on sensory data relating to the user.
US12219340B2
Examples of the disclosure relate to apparatus, methods and computer programs. The apparatus including circuitry configured for obtaining a spatial audio signal where the spatial audio signal includes at least one participant audio object and at least one private audio object wherein the private audio object is associated with a participant which generated the participant audio object. The apparatus also includes circuitry configured for causing the participant audio object to be rendered in a first spatial location and causing the private audio object to be rendered in a second spatial location so that the rendering of the private audio object is less prominent than the rendering of the participant audio object.
US12219333B2
A method of making an acoustic sensor (e.g., a piezoelectric sensor for a piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphone) includes forming or depositing one or more piezoelectric layers to define a beam extending between a proximal portion and a distal tip (e.g., unsupported free end), the beam having a width in plan view that is greater at a location distal of the proximal portion than at the proximal portion. The method also comprises attaching the beam to a substrate in cantilever form so that the proximal portion of the beam is anchored to the substrate and the distal tip is a free unsupported end of the beam. One or more electrodes are disposed on or in the proximal portion of the beam.
US12219328B2
A computing device capable of controlling a networked media playback system receives data identifying a first zone player, a second zone player, and a zone scene including a predefined grouping of zone players including at least the first zone player and the second zone player. The computing device displays a representation of available zone players in the networked media playback system including a first selectable indication of the first zone player, a second selectable indication of the second zone player, and a third selectable indication of the zone scene that, when selected, causes the zone scene to be invoked such that the predefined grouping of zone players becomes configured for synchronous playback of media. While displaying the representation, the computing device receives a user input indicating that the zone scene has been selected to be invoked. Based on the user input, the computing device causes the zone scene to be invoked.
US12219322B2
A processing system determines, based on a set of input datapoints, a current state of charge (SOC) of a battery of a hearing instrument. Additionally, the processing system determines a predicted agenda of the hearing instrument, the predicted agenda comprising one or more future time segments. The processing system estimates, based on the current state of charge and the predicted agenda of the hearing instrument, an amount of time remaining until the future SOC of the battery of the hearing instrument reaches a threshold.
US12219316B2
A headphone device including (i) a first and second earpiece, (ii) a headbow adjustably connecting the first and second earpiece, wherein the first and/or the second earpiece is extendable from the headbow, and wherein the headbow includes (a) an inner cavity and (b) a fastener positioned within the inner cavity at a midpoint of the headbow, and (iii) a cable assembly including a cable formed into a sinusoidal pattern when the cable assembly is in a resting position, the cable assembly extending between the first and second earpieces and positioned within the inner cavity in the resting position such that the cable assembly is extendable within the inner cavity from the resting position when the first and/or second earpieces are extended from the headbow, and wherein a midpoint of the cable assembly is fixed, within the inner cavity, at the midpoint of the headbow via the fastener.
US12219310B2
Provided is a multifunctional radio. A waveband lens, a volume knob, a frequency modulation knob, a switching key and an SOS key are arranged on an outer panel surface of a front shell. A hand rocker, a reading lamp and an antenna are arranged on a rear shell. A first placing groove and a second placing groove are respectively formed at the top and the bottom of the rear shell. A first power output module is arranged in the first placing groove. A second power output and input module is arranged in the second placing groove. A lighting lamp module, a lighting switch key and a reading lamp module are arranged on a radio shell.
US12219304B2
A network element receives a classical header for a quantum payload, and processes the classical header to determine a destination endpoint for the quantum payload. The network element generates a new classical header for the quantum payload based on the destination endpoint. The network element sends the new classical header to a next hop ahead of the quantum payload at a time based on a number of hops between the network element and the destination endpoint.
US12219303B2
A network switch subrack in a cabinet system is configured to bear a network switch. The network switch subrack includes an outer frame that is configured to be plugged into the cabinet. The outer frame includes a cavity sized to accommodate the network switch. The network switch subrack further includes a fastening assembly that is disposed in the outer frame and configured to fasten the network switch in the cavity in the outer frame. The network switch subrack further includes a transfer module having a first end pluggably connected to the cabinet system and a second end pluggably connected to the network switch.
US12219296B2
A projection apparatus capable of, when an image input from an external device and an OSD image are rotated by rotation of a projection lens, performing rotation correction suitable for the respective images is provided. A projection apparatus (1) includes a housing; a projection lens (3) that has a holder and that is rotatably attached to the housing; a first rotation position detection unit (70A) and a second rotation position detection unit (70B) that detect rotation states of the holder; a DMD (22B) that outputs, to the projection lens (3), a composite image of a projection image output from an external device and an OSD image including a character output from an internal memory; and a control unit that performs rotation correction on the OSD image and that does not perform rotation correction on the projection image based on detection results of the first rotation position detection unit (70A) and the second rotation position detection unit (70B) when the holder of the projection lens (3) rotates.
US12219294B2
Event-related data based on an image that has been captured is generated. Coverage information relating to imaging range is compared to the event-related data. The cameras that can capture an image of the event, based on a comparing result, are listed so that an operator can select one of the listed cameras.
US12219292B2
A remote-meeting system that allows a plurality of participants to participate in a remote meeting, the remote-meeting system includes a hardware processor that: determines group information related to a plurality of groups, each of which including a plurality of two or more the participants; acquires a meeting state indicating a state of a meeting held by each of a plurality of the groups; generates change information obtained by changing the group information on the basis of the meeting state of each of a plurality of the groups; and notifies of a part changed from the group information.
US12219291B2
A computing device outputs, to a display of the computing device during a video conference, remotely-generated visual data obtained from at least one remote device and camera-generated visual data captured using a camera of the computing device. The computing device identifies, within the camera-generated visual data, a reflection of at least a portion of data displayed at the display of the computing device. The computing device modifies the camera-generated visual data to remove the reflection. The computing device outputs, to the display of the computing device during the video conference, the modified camera-generated visual data. The computing device transmits the modified camera-generated visual data to the at least one remote device for display thereat during the video conference.
US12219280B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an electronic unit, a sensing circuit and a circuit. The sensing circuit is electrically connected to the electronic unit through a sensing node. The circuit is electrically connected to the sensing node. The circuit is configured to apply a voltage to the sensing node.
US12219270B2
The present invention relates to an image sensing device comprising: an image sensing array and an image processing circuit. The image sensing array includes sensing units, and the sensing units respectively generate multiple pieces of pixel data. The multiple pieces of pixel data are generated according to different frame rates under different exposure periods, and include a first pixel data of a first subframe and a second pixel data of a second subframe. The first pixel data is generated by exposing a first exposure period for a first frame rate, and the second pixel data is generated by exposing a second exposure period for a second frame rate. The first frame rate is less than the second frame rate. The first exposure period is greater than the second exposure period, and multiple pieces of the second pixel data are generated during one image capturing operation.
US12219269B2
A system and method for determining occlusion are presented. The system receives camera data generated by at least one camera, which includes a first camera having a first camera field of view. The camera data is generated when a stack having a plurality of objects is in the first camera field of view, and describes a stack structure formed from at least an object structure for a first object of the plurality of objects. The system identifies a target feature of or disposed on the object structure, and determines a 2D region that is co-planar with and surrounds the target feature. The system determines a 3D region defined by connecting a location of the first camera and the 2D region. The system determines, based on the camera data and the 3D region, a size of an occluding region, and determines a value of an object recognition confidence parameter.
US12219266B2
An electronic device includes: an imaging unit including a region having a pixel group that has a plurality of first pixels, and second pixels that are fewer than the first pixels in the pixel group; and a control unit that reads out the signals based upon exposure of the second pixels during exposure of the plurality of first pixels.
US12219250B2
This disclosure provides a method for controlling a camera, the camera comprising a controllable component and associating with at least one associated client and a reference device, the method comprises: obtaining a first client list of the at least one associated client and a second client list of clients that are currently connected to the same local area network as the camera by connecting with the reference device; comparing the first client list with the second client list; and controlling a state of the controllable component so that the camera is in a first state when one or more of the at least one associated client are connected to the same local area network as the camera via the reference device and is in a second state when no associated client is connected to the same local area network as the camera.
US12219245B2
Method and device for image frame selection are provided. A computing device can receive, from an image capture device, a plurality of frames including a capture frame. The computing device can determine a computer-selected frame of the plurality of frames. The computing device can receive, by way of a user interface, a selection of an option to view the capture frame. The computing device can, responsive to receiving the selection, provide, by way of the user interface, an animation between the capture frame and the computer-selected frame. The animation includes an interpolation of one or more frames captured between the capture frame and the computer-selected frame.
US12219242B2
In a high-magnification photographing scenario, the electronic device may automatically lock, in response to an operation of the user, a photographing object that requires high-magnification photographing. Then, the electronic device may collect and display a preview image of the photographing object by using a proper zoom ratio, and obtain an initial state and an initial position of the electronic device. In this way, it is unnecessary for the user to manually adjust the zoom ratio, so that jitter caused by the user's manual operation can be reduced.
US12219236B2
A drive apparatus, a camera module, and an electric device are provided. A fixed assembly, a carrier, and an electrically drive assembly are included. A first end of the electrically drive assembly is connected to the fixed assembly, and a second end of the electrically drive assembly is connected to the carrier; and the carrier is used for carrying a function device; where in a case of applying a voltage to the electrically drive assembly, the electrically drive assembly deforms to drive the carrier to move.
US12219235B2
An electronic device and a camera module are provided. An image signal processor integrated circuit and a first switch are disposed in the camera module, and the first switch can implement a single pole double throw function between a camera and two paths. In this way, through switching performed by using the first switch, image data acquired by the camera may be directly transmitted to a processor through a first path; or the image data acquired by the camera is processed by the image signal processor integrated circuit in a second path, and processed image data is transmitted to the processor.
US12219233B2
A color correction detection device comprises a light-emission information collection circuit and a remote communication circuit, wherein the light-emission information collection circuit is used for collecting light-emission information of an external flash; the remote communication circuit is electrically connected to the light-emission information collection circuit and is used for enabling the light-emission information to be in remote communication with a remote color correction processing device by means of the Internet; the remote color correction processing device is used for carrying out color correction processing according to the light-emission information to generate color correction result information. The color correction result information is used for being transmitted to the external flash, so as to adjust the light-emission information of the external flash.
US12219232B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing and a camera module, at least part of which is disposed inside the housing. The camera module includes a fixed part including a camera housing fixedly disposed in the electronic device, a moving part including a lens and an image sensor, at least part of the moving part being received inside the camera housing such that the moving part moves relative to the fixed part, a drive member that moves the moving part and that includes a first drive member disposed on the camera housing and a second drive member that is disposed on the moving part and that electromagnetically interacts with the first drive member, and a support structure that supports a movement of the moving part and that includes a ball coupled to one of the moving part or the camera housing so as to be rotatable.
US12219231B2
Disclosed herein is an image sensor package including a printed circuit board, an image sensor electrically coupled to the printed circuit board, a sealing configuration coupled to a front face of the printed circuit board via a first gasket, and a base coupled to a back face of the printed circuit board via a second gasket. Electronic components embedded on the back face of the printed circuit board align with and connect to mating pads surrounding the image sensor on the front face of the printed circuit board. Wire bonds electrically connect the image sensor to the mating pads and the electronic components. The sealing configuration includes a cover attached to a frame surrounding the image sensor. A gap separates the image sensor from abutting the surrounding printed circuit board, which is coupled to the image sensor via the base.
US12219209B2
Example methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for media metering are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and at least one processor installed in a media presentation device to execute the instructions to at least: cause a video decoder to generate video display rasterizing information, present the video display rasterizing information via an output device of the media presentation device, and in response to monitoring being enabled, generate metering information corresponding to media presented in association with the video display rasterizing information presented via the output device.
US12219206B2
An analysis method configured to analyze original signals on an auxiliary channel of DisplayPort between a transmitter and at least one receiver, includes: receiving a first original signal of the original signals; dividing the first original signal to obtain a DPCD address and a first data; storing the first data according to the DPCD address; determining whether the first data is a redundant signal; when the first data is not the redundant signal, analyzing the first data; and displaying a topology of the at least one receiver. The operation of analyzing the first data includes generating the topology of the at least one receiver.
US12219203B2
A method for implementing a seamless switching mode between channels in a multi-stream live transmission environment includes receiving in a single stream, a composite image in which images of multiple channels are synthesized into a single image, composing a view mode having a layout including the images of the multiple channels using the composite image, and changing a layout of the view mode using the composite image.
US12219198B2
In an embodiment a screen projection method includes determining, by a project end, to-be-projected data when a screen projection function is enabled, obtaining, by the project end, first data permission of the project end for the to-be-projected data and second data permission of a receive end for the to-be-projected data when the to-be-projected data is media data and projecting, by the project end, the to-be-projected data onto the receive end in a screen mirroring manner when the first data permission is higher than the second data permission or projecting, by the project end, the to-be-projected data onto the receive end in a digital living network alliance manner when the first data permission is lower than the second data permission.
US12219192B1
In an anonymous matching system, a demand-side service platform (DSP) may select segments to populate a target audience. A data warehouse platform and a multichannel video programming distributor (MVPD) platform ingest address lists, eliminate personally identifiable information (PII) from the address lists, and process the de-identified addresses to generate deterministic unique anonymous household identifiers (UHIDs). Households may be selected, for example, at the DSP's direction, to form a query request without exposing the PII. In response to the query request, the MVPD platform determines a matching UHID and includes a matching household attribute, such as an IP address or the like, in a query response without exposing the PII.
US12219188B2
The user communicates reactions to the distribution source without inputting character strings, and parties of an event naturally feel the reactions of the users so as not to disturb the progress. A cheering support device (2) reproduces, in a space of a distribution source, a cheering composed of an acoustic signal based on sounds generated by viewers in a plurality of spaces different from the space of the distribution source and a video signal. A voice acquisition unit (22) acquires a voice material from a voice material storage unit (24). A video acquisition unit (25) acquires a video material from a video material storage unit (27) according to the voice material acquired by the voice acquisition unit (22). A voice reproduction unit (23) emphasizes and reproduces the voice material corresponding to the sound type in which many viewers have uttered. A video reproduction unit (26) reproduces the video material acquired by the video acquisition unit (25).
US12219181B2
An image decoding method, a decoder and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: receiving code stream data, and parsing the code stream data to obtain a coding tree unit corresponding to the code stream data; parsing an i-th node of i-th layer corresponding to the coding tree unit to obtain i-th state parameter and i-th flag parameter corresponding to the i-th node; performing detection processing on the i-th node according to the i-th state parameter and the i-th flag parameter to obtain an i-th detection result; acquiring a (i+1)th node of a (i+1)th layer corresponding to the coding tree unit; continuing to perform detection processing on the (i+1)th node, and traversing all the nodes corresponding to the coding tree unit until all the coding unit data corresponding to the coding tree unit is obtained; and generating a decoded image corresponding to the code stream data.
US12219180B2
Embodiments described herein provide methods and systems for facilitating actively-learned context modeling. In one embodiment, a subset of data is selected from a training dataset corresponding with an image to be compressed, the subset of data corresponding with a subset of data of pixels of the image. A context model is generated using the selected subset of data. The context model is generally in the form of a decision tree having a set of leaf nodes. Entropy values corresponding with each leaf node of the set of leaf nodes are determined. Each entropy value indicates an extent of diversity of context associated with the corresponding leaf node. Additional data from the training dataset is selected based on the entropy values corresponding with the leaf nodes. The updated subset of data is used to generate an updated context model for use in performing compression of the image.
US12219178B2
A method, computer program, and/or computer system is provided for coding a video sequence. Video data containing one or more faces may be received. One or more virtual boundaries between the one or more faces of the received video data may be selected. In-loop filtering may be disabled between the one or more selected virtual boundaries from among the virtual boundaries, based on the selected boundaries being discontinuous in a three-dimensional geometry.
US12219177B2
There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining video data, determining an access unit delimiter syntax of at least one network abstraction layer (NAL) unit of the video data, determining whether the access unit delimiter syntax indicates a slice type value of the NAL unit, determining whether the access unit delimiter syntax of the NAL unit indicates at least one of a video coding layer (VCL) value and an access unit order count value of the NAL unit, and signaling access unit boundary values of the NAL unit according to whether the access unit delimiter syntax indicates at least one of the slice type value, the VCL value, and the access unit order count value.
US12219173B2
In various examples, the decoding and upscaling capabilities of a client device are analyzed to determine encoding parameters and operations used by a content streaming server to generate encoded video streams. The quality of the upscaled content of the client device may be monitored by the streaming servers such that the encoding parameters may be updated based on the monitored quality. In this way, the encoding operations of one or more streaming servers may be more effectively matched to the decoding and upscaling abilities of one or more client devise such that an increased number of client devices may be served by the streaming servers.
US12219162B2
A method of decoding an encoded video bitstream using at least one processor includes obtaining a video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit; determining whether the VCL NAL unit is a first VCL NAL unit of a picture unit (PU) containing the VCL NAL unit; based on determining that the VCL NAL unit is the first VCL NAL unit of the PU, determining whether the VCL NAL unit is a first VCL NAL unit of an access unit (AU) containing the PU; and based on determining that the VCL NAL unit is the first VCL NAL unit of the AU, decoding the AU based on the VCL NAL unit.
US12219160B2
A medical telepresence system comprising: an interface to receive a plurality of data feeds from a live medical procedure, at least one data feed comprising a video signal capturing the live medical procedure; a hierarchical encoder to encode the plurality of data feeds using a first tier-based hierarchical data coding scheme, wherein encoded data from the hierarchical encoder is decodable by a first set of computing devices for viewing, the first set of computing devices being communicatively coupled to the hierarchical encoder using a first network connection; a transcoder to convert from the first tier-based hierarchical data coding scheme to a second tier-based hierarchical data coding scheme, wherein encoded data from the transcoder is receivable by a second set of computing devices for viewing, the second set of computing devices being communicatively coupled to the transcoder using a second network connection, the second network connection being of a lower quality than the first network connection; and a recorder to store the output of the hierarchical encoder as a set of tier-based files for later retrieval, wherein each of the set of tier-based files represent different levels of quality.
US12219155B2
An encoder encodes a video, and includes: circuitry; and memory coupled to the circuitry. Using the memory, the circuitry: obtains at least two items of prediction information for a first partition included in the video; derives at least one template from neighboring samples which neighbor the first partition; calculates at least two costs, using the at least one template and the at least two items of prediction information; using the at least two costs, (i) determines at least one splitting direction for the first partition or (ii) assigns one of the at least two items of prediction information to a second partition split from the first partition according to the splitting direction, and another thereof to a third partition split from the first partition according to the splitting direction; and encodes the first partition according to the splitting direction and the at least two items of prediction information.
US12219154B2
In some embodiments, an exemplary inventive system for improving computer speed and accuracy of automatic speech transcription includes at least components of: a computer processor configured to perform: generating a recognition model specification for a plurality of distinct speech-to-text transcription engines; where each distinct speech-to-text transcription engine corresponds to a respective distinct speech recognition model; receiving at least one audio recording representing a speech of a person; segmenting the audio recording into a plurality of audio segments; determining a respective distinct speech-to-text transcription engine to transcribe a respective audio segment; receiving, from the respective transcription engine, a hypothesis for the respective audio segment; accepting the hypothesis to remove a need to submit the respective audio segment to another distinct speech-to-text transcription engine, resulting in the improved computer speed and the accuracy of automatic speech transcription and generating a transcript of the audio recording from respective accepted hypotheses for the plurality of audio segments.
US12219145B2
The present invention discloses a method for encoding/decoding a video signal and an apparatus for the method. More specifically, a method for decoding a video signal comprises generating a residual block of a current block by performing entropy decoding on the video signal; if size of the current block is smaller than a predetermined first size, parsing a transform skip flag which indicates whether a transform skip is applied to the current block; determining whether to parse a primary transform flag which indicates whether a primary transform is applied to the current block; if it is determined to parse the primary transform flag, parsing the primary transform flag; and if the primary transform flag indicates that a primary transform is applied to the current block, generating a primary inverse transformed transform block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform to the residual block.
US12219125B2
A method of constraining the operations of certain inter-mode coding tools in the derivation of motion vector candidates for inter-mode coded blocks employed in video coding standards, such as the now-current Versatile Video Coding (VVC), is performed at a computing device. The computing device determines whether one or more of the reference pictures associated with an inter-mode coded block involved in an operation of an inter-mode coding tool are long-term reference pictures, and constrains the operation of the inter-mode coding tool on the inter-mode coded block based on the determination.
US12219124B2
A camera testing system for determining performance of a camera comprising an imaging sensor and a lens, the system comprising a processing system comprising at least one processor and memory. The processing system may be configured to: control the camera to capture, using the imaging sensor, a first image through the lens of a target disposed at a first distance from the camera; determine a first modulation transfer function (MTF) value from the first image; control the camera to capture, using the imaging sensor, a second image through the lens of the target disposed at a second distance from the camera that is different from the first distance; determine a second MTF value from the second image; and determine performance of the camera based on the first MTF value, the second MTF value and a difference between the first MTF value and the second MTF value.
US12219115B2
Embodiments are generally directed to selective packing of patches for immersive video. An embodiment of a processing system includes one or more processor cores; and a memory to store data for immersive video, the data including a plurality of patches for multiple projection directions. The system is select the patches for packing, the selection of the patches based at least in part on which of the multiple projection directions is associated with each of the patches. The system is to encode the patches into one or more coded pictures according to the selection of the patches.
US12219112B2
An information processing apparatus connected to an image forming unit and a reading unit is provided. The apparatus generates image data based on document data described in a page description language, encodes the document data to be multiplexed on the image data, outputs the image data to the image forming unit, restores the multiplexed document data from the image data read by the reading unit, and saves the image data read by the reading unit and the document data restored by a restoration unit.
US12219109B2
A method for an information processing apparatus capable of executing an application that runs on an operating system includes determining whether data is writable by the application into a folder associated with the application, instructing the operating system to display a screen for permitting the application to write the data into the folder in a case where it is determined that the data is not writable into the folder associated with the application, the screen being a screen using Storage Access Framework (SAF), and writing the data into the folder, wherein, at a time of the writing, the data is written into the folder into which the application is permitted to write the data by an operation accepted on the screen.
US12219106B2
An image reading apparatus includes first and second first conveyance rollers, transparent members, reading units, and opposing rollers, and includes a driving unit. The first reading unit reads an image on a sheet first surface through the first transparent member at a first reading position. The first opposing roller is opposed to the first transparent member at the first reading position. The second reading unit reads an image on a sheet second surface through the second transparent member at a second reading position. The second opposing roller is opposed to the second transparent member at the second reading position. The second conveyance roller is arranged where a sheet trailing edge passes through the first reading position while the second conveyance roller conveys the sheet. The driving unit drives the first opposing roller so that a first opposing roller circumferential speed is faster than a second conveyance roller circumferential speed.
US12219098B2
Systems and methods for enhancing group sound during a networked conference are provided. A server computer establishes a networked conference among a plurality of computer devices. The server computer receives one or more group sound indicators from one or more computer devices of the plurality of computer devices within a selected time interval. In response to determining that the total number of the one or more computer devices corresponding to the one or more group sound indicators is equal to or greater than a selected threshold, the server computer transmits to the plurality of computer devices a control signal identifying a group sound corresponding to the one or more group sound indicators. The server computer causes the plurality of computer devices to reproduce the group sound identified in the control signal.
US12219079B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a flexible display in which a region exposed to an outside is reduced as the flexible display is drawn into the electronic device and the region exposed to the outside is expanded as the flexible display is drawn out of the electronic device, a camera module including an image sensor, at least one sensor, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to acquire an image through the image sensor, identify a region of the flexible display exposed to the outside, through the at least one sensor, determine, within the image, an image part corresponding to the identified region of the flexible display, determine, within the determined image part, a region for performing at least one function related to the image, and perform the at least one function, based on the determined region.
US12219077B2
An electronic device is disclosed, including a window including a front surface facing an outer surface of the electronic device, a rear surface facing an opposite direction to the front surface, and a side surface extending from an edge of the front surface to an edge of the rear surface, a housing, in which the window is seated, a display disposed between the window and the housing. The housing includes a first surface covered by the window, a second surface extending from the first surface that is visible from an exterior of the electronic device, a conductive part and a nonconductive part, together defining the first surface and the second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface of the housing have different levels of gloss.
US12219074B2
Various features and processes related to document collaboration are disclosed. In some implementations, animations are presented when updating a local document display to reflect changes made to the document at a remote device. In some implementations, a user can selectively highlight changes made by collaborators in a document. In some implementations, a user can select an identifier associated with another user to display a portion of a document that includes the other user's cursor location. In some implementations, text in document chat sessions can be automatically converted into hyperlinks which, when selected, cause a document editor to perform an operation.
US12219060B2
A method may include accessing a key from a secure storage. A payload may be encrypted using the key. A policy token may be generated. The policy token may include a publicly-readable header including a header identifier of the key and the payload encrypted using the key. The policy token may be sent. The policy token may be received. The publicly-readable header may be read. The key may be identified using the header identifier of the key from the publicly-readable header. The key may be accessed from the secure storage. The payload may be decrypted using the key.
US12219059B2
The present invention reduces security risks while improving the convenience of use management technology for a usage target object. A utilization control device (1), upon receiving hole data with a first signature from a provider terminal (3), verifies the first signature by using a first public key, to set the hole data to the device (1) itself when the signature verification is established. Furthermore, upon receiving a use permit with a second signature from a user terminal (4), the utilization control device (1) verifies the second signature by using a second public key included in the hole data, transmits a nonce to the user terminal (4), receives a third signature to the nonce from the user terminal (4), and verifies the third signature by using a third public key included in the use permit. When the second and third signature verifications are both established, the utilization control device (1) refers to transaction information included in the use permit, and lifts restriction on use of the usage target object (house 50) when conditions identified by the transaction information are satisfied.
US12219050B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a photonic implementation of a processor for keys update and hash generation for digital currency (e.g., bitcoin) transactions. The processor includes a first photonic circuit and a second photonic circuit coupled to the first photonic circuit via a set of optical connections. The first photonic circuit is configured to generate a plurality of new messages based at least in part on a plurality of input messages. During a plurality of operational cycles, the second photonic circuit is configured to receive, from the first photonic circuit via the set of optical connections, the plurality of new messages, and update a plurality of keys based at least in part on the received plurality of new messages. The second photonic circuit is further configured to generate at least one hash value based on the plurality of keys generated after the plurality of operational cycles.
US12219048B1
A system and method for inspecting encrypted disks for a cybersecurity object using a generic key is disclosed. The method includes: detecting an encrypted disk in a cloud computing environment, the cloud computing environment including a security policy service; authorizing a key policy on the security policy service for a default key of an inspector account, wherein the key policy is a policy authorized to decrypt the encrypted disk; generating a second encrypted disk based on the encrypted disk; inspecting the second encrypted disk for a cybersecurity object with the default key; and releasing a resource allocated to the second encrypted disk in response to completing the inspection.
US12219042B2
The present disclosure provides a signal sampling method and apparatus, and an optical receiver. The method includes sampling a burst signal that is received according to a first sampling frequency to obtain a first sampling signal; sampling a preamble signal in the first sampling signal according to a second sampling frequency to obtain a second sampling signal; determining a phase difference between the burst signal and a local sampling clock corresponding to the first sampling frequency according to the second sampling signal; and interpolating the first sampling signal according to the phase difference to obtain a target sampling signal.
US12219036B2
An example according to the present disclosure relates to a technique for identifying a wireless LAN (WLAN) packet. For example, when a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) includes a legacy signal field, a field contiguous to the legacy signal field may be used to identify a type of the PPDU. A field contiguous to the legacy signal field may include information indicating that the PPDU is an extreme high throughput (EHT) PPDU. The field contiguous to the legacy signal field may include at least one of information related to a frame format, a transmission opportunity, an STA ID, and/or a bandwidth.
US12219030B2
A messaging system, which hosts a backend service for an associated messaging client, includes a context surfacing system that provides context surfacing functionality in collections. The collection is configured to cause displaying items in the set of media content items one after another, each for a predetermined period of time. The context surfacing system is configured to determine a proposed action for a viewer of the collection, and, in response to determining that the collection was previously accessed by the viewer, generate a user interface that includes a user-selectable element representing the proposed action.
US12219023B2
A computer system for verifying vehicle software configuration may be provided. The computer system may include a processor and a non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to: (1) transmit, to a vehicle computing system, an authentication request including a hash algorithm specification; (2) receive, from the vehicle computing system, a current configuration hash value and a vehicle identifier; (3) retrieve a trusted data block from a memory based upon the vehicle identifier, the trusted data block including a stored configuration hash value and a smart contract code segment; (4) execute the smart contract code segment, the smart contract code segment including a failsafe code segment; and/or (5) transmit the authentication response to the vehicle computing system, and cause the vehicle computing system to execute the failsafe code segment.
US12219015B2
Aspects of the present invention relate to a method of communication between a first electronic device operatively connected to a data communications network within a vehicle, and a second electronic device operatively connected to the data communications network, the method comprising: sending a first message between the first and second electronic devices, outputting a first control signal to cause the operative state of the first or second electronic device to be reset, in dependence on a response message not having been received within a time period equal to a predetermined time period threshold.
US12219011B2
Sensor data interpreter/converter methods and apparatus interpreting and converting sensor data transmitted by a plurality of sensors in a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) (in the up-link) in a unidirectional network and, in a bidirectional network, also converting human readable formatted information into sensor compatible machine-readable byte array data (in the downlink) are described. The interpreter/converter methods and apparatus utilize blueprints that fully define the sensors (nodes) connected in the LPWAN. The blueprints include components providing information of every possible input and output an associated sensor has. The blueprints determine how the interpreter/converter functions when converting sensor data to human readable formatted information in the uplink, and when converting human readable formatted information to sensor compatible machine-readable byte array data in the downlink. The blueprints are structured to optimize the efficiency of transmissions in limited data bandwidth LPWANs.
US12219008B2
Techniques for redirecting a client device from a server to a mini-server are disclosed herein. Initially, the client device establishes a connection with the server. The server provides a landing page to the client device, where the landing page is programmed to include an element that, when selected, redirects the client device away from its connection with the server. In response to a selection of the element, the client device establishes a connection with the mini-server. The mini-server is part of a first local area network (LAN), and, as a result of switching networks, the client device is now a part of a second LAN. The two LANs are connected to one another via a network bridge. The mini-server is able to receive input from the client device and synchronize that input across other mini-servers in the first LAN in order to redundantly store the input.
US12219004B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for communication efficient distributed mean estimation. In particular, aspects of the present disclosure can be implemented by a system in which a number of vectors reside on a number of different clients, and a centralized server device seeks to estimate the mean of such vectors. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a client computing device can rotate a vector by a random rotation matrix and then subsequently perform probabilistic quantization on the rotated vector. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, subsequent to quantization but prior to transmission, the client computing can encode the quantized vector according to a variable length coding scheme (e.g., by computing variable length codes).
US12219003B2
A device implementing a system for multipath connection management may include first and second local communication interfaces, and a processor configured to establish a primary connection for communicating between the first local communication interface and a first remote communication interface of an other device, and a secondary connection for communicating between the second local communication interface and a second remote communication interface. The processor may be configured to transmit application and control data over the primary connection and concurrently transmit a copy of control data over the secondary connection. The processor may be configured to determine that a degradation of the quality of the primary connection is attributable to the other device. The processor may be configured to switch the secondary connection to the first local communication interface and the second remote communication interface. The processor may be configured to transmit a copy of the application and control data over the secondary connection.
US12219000B1
In various embodiments described in the present disclosure, a device identifier is generated based at least in part on a set of values corresponding to a set of fields representing information associated with a device. For example, the set of values are converted to a bitstream which is encoded using an alphabet based at least in part on an encoding schema.
US12218999B2
Techniques are described to enable selective content sharing in a video conference. In one example, a conferencing system obtains first display content from a first endpoint device in a video conference session. The conferencing system streams the first display content to a second endpoint device in the video conference session and obtains second display content from the second endpoint device. While streaming the first display content to the second endpoint device, the conferencing system streams the second display content to a third endpoint device in the video conference session and prevents streaming of the second display content to the first endpoint device.
US12218996B2
The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for accessing streaming data. The method includes: obtaining, from a first user terminal and via a network, a first request for streaming data; transmitting the first request to a server for accessing the streaming data; recording identification information included in the first request to be corresponding to the server in a table; obtaining, from a second user terminal and via a network, a second request for the streaming data; and transmitting the second request to the server for accessing the streaming data. Identification information included in the second request is the same as the identification information included in the first request.
US12218991B2
A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.
US12218988B2
A customer relationship management (CRM) platform may use data objects to store data associated with a virtual meeting. The CRM platform may store information about a virtual meeting in a meeting object, and store information about meeting participants in participant objects linked to the meeting object. The CRM platform may also store meeting information, returned from a separate virtual meeting platform that will host the virtual meeting, in the meeting object and the participant objects. Accordingly, the CRM platform can use the meeting object and participant objects to display meeting information in a user interface, allow users to edit meeting details via the CRM platform, and/or allow users to join the virtual meeting via the CRM platform without separately logging in to the virtual meeting platform.
US12218983B2
Embodiments of this application provide security protection methods and apparatuses. One method includes: obtaining, by a master station, a user plane security policy, wherein the user plane security policy indicates whether to activate a user plane security protection, the master station communicates with a secondary station under a dual connectivity scenario; sending, by the master station, a message comprising the user plane security policy to the secondary station; receiving, by the secondary station, the message from the master station; and determining, by the secondary station, a user plane security algorithm based on the user plane security policy.
US12218982B1
A cloud security control platform and method enforces security controls across multiple cloud environments, services and disparate teams while providing a frictionless “Permissions on Demand” mechanism for approvals and exceptions. In contrast to the prior art, security is evaluated on a permission by permission basis, with the default being that all permissions are denied and then only given to a particular identity on an as-needed basis. This approach reduces the security risks associated with the vast capabilities available in Public Cloud environments and permits an organization that uses the platform to grant access, approve exceptions and delegate approvals with the appropriate compliance.
US12218981B2
A client application sends DNS requests to a threat protection service when a mobile device operating the client application is operating off-network. The application is configured to detect network conditions and automatically configure an appropriate system-wide DNS resolution setting. Preferably, DNS requests from the client identify the customer and the device to threat protection (TP) service resolvers without introducing a publicly-visible customer or device identifier to the DNS requests or responses. The TP system then applies the correct policy to DNS requests coming from off-network clients. In particular, the resolver recognizes the customer for requests coming for off net clients and apply the customer's policy to such request. The resolver is configured to log the customer and the device associated with requests from the TP off-net client. Request logs from the TP resolver are provided to a cloud security intelligence platform for threat intelligence analytics and customer visible reporting.
US12218980B2
Techniques for using an end-to-end policy controller to utilize an inventory of enforcement points to generate a chain of enforcement points having capabilities to enforcement individual operations of an intent-based security policy associated with an entity accessing a resource. A network controller may intelligently split an intent-based security policy and send portions thereof to enforcement points along a path configured for an entity to access a resource. For example, a portion of a security policy corresponding to an operation may be mapped to and implemented by an enforcement point having a capability to perform the operation. Once each operation of a security policy has been mapped to an enforcement point, a chain of enforcement points may be generated.
US12218973B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to identifying domain name lookalikes. A computing platform may generate a plurality of lookalike domain names for an input domain name. The computing platform may generate, by applying a hash algorithm to the plurality of lookalike domain names, a dictionary index. The computing platform may identify a first domain name. The computing platform may identify, by performing a lookup function in the dictionary index using the first domain name, that the first domain name is a lookalike domain name corresponding to the input domain name. The computing platform may send, to a user device, one or more commands directing the user device to display a user interface that includes the lookalike domain name, which may cause the user device to display the user interface.
US12218968B1
A method and system for detecting and analyzing internet traffic from Internet of Things (IoT) devices is presented. A network telescope is employed to collect unsolicited data packets. The data packets are analyzed to determine whether they arise from a misconfigured device or from a malicious device (darknet sanitization) or from some other source. Traffic from misconfigured devices is filtered out. The data packets from malicious devices are analyzed and a classification model is trained to classify the data packets into originating from an IoT or from a non-IoT device. The classifier is then validated on a separate set of data. The data packets originating from malicious IoT devices are further analyzed by such techniques a clustering (e.g. agglomerative hierarchical clustering), geo-location analysis, methods of attack, and coordination of attacks.
US12218960B2
An information collection system includes: a side-channel information processing unit that derives load information to estimate an impact on the availability of a target machine for active scanning by using side-channel data; an allow list generation unit that generates an allow list including a scan timing and a scan range in which the availability is not affected, the allow list generation unit generating the allow list based on the load information; and an allow list storage unit that stores the allow list. An active scan of the target machine is executed by referencing the allow list stored in the allow list storage unit to collect asset information of the target machine.
US12218957B2
In an approach, a processor receives a set of normal domains, a set of suspicious domains, and a set of malicious domains; labels each domain of the set of normal domains as normal producing a labelled set of normal domains and each domain of the set of suspicious domains and the set of malicious domains as malicious producing a labelled set of malicious domains; samples a preset percentage of the labelled set of normal domains producing a sampled set of normal domains; aggregates the sampled set of normal domains and the labelled set of malicious domains producing a set of aggregated domains; filters the set of aggregated domains using hit size, inter-arrival-time, and univariate volumetric filters producing a set of filtered domains; and determines a cluster of a set of clusters to which each of the set of filtered domains is to be assigned using a trained K-shape model.
US12218954B2
Disclosed is a system for customizing protections provided to different application programming interfaces (“APIs”) and different functions of an API based on different API context and user context associated with the different APIs and the different functions of each API. The system receives a particular API, determines API context for proper usage of one or more functions of the particular API, and determines user context associated with endpoints properly accessing the one or more functions. The system generates a model for differentiating between proper and improper use of the one or more functions based on contextual relationships between different combinations of the API context and the user context. The system monitors usage of the one or more functions based on the model, and performs an action that is associated with the model in response to the usage violating the contextual relationships for the one or more functions.
US12218948B1
Systems and methods for an organization-level account for an organization on a data platform, users of which can possess administrative or management privileges with respect to the organization and across one or more others accounts of the organization.
US12218942B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for automatic configuration of a containerized computing namespace are disclosed. An example method includes identifying, in response to creation of a containerized computing namespace, a user account that is to be granted access to a containerized computing namespace, creating a service account, the service account representing the user account for the containerized computing namespace creating a role within the containerized computing namespace, and assigning a role binding between the role and the service account.
US12218933B2
In some implementations, a server may receive, from a first user device, a request to use an encrypted representation of a digital representation of a physical identifier (ID) associated with the user. Accordingly, the server may transmit, to a second user device, a prompt associated with validation of the request, and may receive, from the second user device, a response to the prompt. The server may validate the request using the response to the prompt. The server may transmit, to a first remote server, at least a first portion of the encrypted representation with a request to perform a first action associated with the user. The server may additionally transmit, to a second remote server, at least a second portion of the encrypted representation with a request to perform a second action associated with the user.
US12218924B2
A first host receives a packet from a first compute node for a second compute node of a second host. The payload is larger than a maximum transmission unit size. The first packet is encapsulated with an outer header. The first host analyzes a length of at least a portion of the outer header in determining a size of an encrypted segment of the payload. Then, the first host forms a plurality of packets where each packet in the packets includes an encrypted segment of the payload, a respective encryption header, and a respective authentication value. The payload of the first packet is segmented to form a plurality of encrypted segments based on the size. The first host sends the packets to the second host and receives an indication that a packet was not received. A second packet including the encrypted segment is sent to the second compute node.
US12218922B2
An implementation of the present application provides a computer-implemented method to increase the security of a blockchain-implemented transaction, the transaction including participation from a plurality of participating nodes, each participating node participating as a message originator, selector, and propagator. The method, implemented at a participating node, includes: receiving ciphertext from a prior node and determining whether the participating node is a selector node for said ciphertext received from the prior node. When the participating node is the selector node for said ciphertext, the method includes selecting a subset of said ciphertext, decrypting the selected subset of said ciphertext to provide opted ciphertext and transmitting said opted ciphertext to the next node. When the participating node is other than the selector node for said ciphertext, the method includes decrypting said ciphertext received from the prior node and transmitting the decrypted ciphertext to the next node.
US12218917B2
Methods and systems for detecting and masking activity of resources in a protected system. A Spectrum Management Firewall (SMF) device may be tasked with gathering and categorizing data concerning the operations of network assets. The SMF may train a discriminator neural network using the categorized data and integrate it into a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) that includes a generator neural network. The discriminator may discern between authentic and fabricated operational data and the generator may create deceptive data that mimics the functionality of fictitious assets corresponding to the recognized resource. The GAN may generate fake systems for every identified resource or the network as a whole. The SMF device may cause a suitable generated fake system to serve as a mask for the activity of a resource in the protected system.
US12218914B2
Techniques for policy-based dynamic VPN profile selection using DNS protocol are provided. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for policy-based dynamic VPN profile selection using DNS protocol includes receiving, at a DNS server for an enterprise network, a Domain Name System (DNS) request for a resource from an endpoint client; determining an IP address and an authentication token for the endpoint client to access the resource using a secure tunnel; and sending a DNS response, from the DNS server, including the IP address and the authentication token to the endpoint client.
US12218903B2
A Layer 2 (L2) domain hierarchical address communication system includes a first computing device that provides a first host, and a second computing device that provides a second host. A first leaf switch device is connected to the first computing device, and a second leaf switch device that is connected to the second computing device and coupled to the first leaf switch device. The first leaf switch device receives a first data communication from the first host that includes a second hierarchical MAC address of the second host. The first leaf switch device identifies a hierarchical MAC prefix in the second hierarchical MAC address, and uses the hierarchical MAC prefix to forward the first data communication to the second leaf switch device.
US12218900B2
Systems and methods of operating smart notifications are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, at a first time, a first request to transmit a first electronic message to a pilot account associated with an electronic device, and queuing the first electronic message without notification to the electronic device. The method also includes receiving, at a second time, a second request to transmit a second electronic message to the electronic device, and queuing the second electronic message without notification to the electronic device. The method further includes in response to identifying an end of the restricted period, transmitting, at a third time after the end of the restricted period, a third electronic message to the pilot account associated with electronic device, the third electronic message comprising an updated flight event in accordance with a first flight event and a second flight event.
US12218888B2
This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for wireless energy transfer. A network entity may obtain a report indicative of a capability of a UE to transmit an energy transfer signal on at least one of a downlink band of an FDD configuration or at least one of a downlink symbol or a downlink slot of a TDD configuration, and output at least one of the TDD configuration or the FDD configuration for the energy transfer signal. The TDD configuration may include the at least one of the downlink symbol or the downlink slot and the FDD configuration may include the downlink band. The UE may receive the configuration for downlink resources in at least one of time or frequency and transmit an energy transfer signal on one or more of the downlink resources.
US12218879B2
A radio physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) sending method includes: obtaining, a radio physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), wherein the PPDU includes a high efficiency-signal field A (HE-SIG-A) and a high efficiency-signal field B (HE-SIG-B), the HE-SIG-A includes a field indicating a quantity of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the HE-SIG-B, and wherein a value of the field indicates one of the following: that the quantity of OFDM symbols included in the HE-SIG-B is greater than or equal to 16, or the quantity of OFDM symbols included in the HE-SIG-B; and sending the PPDU.
US12218877B2
Reference signals configured for use with extension carriers and/or carrier segments are described. Reference signals for extension carriers and/or carrier segments may include demodulation reference signals (e.g., user equipment-specific reference signals), cell-specific reference signals, and channel-state information reference signals. Methods, systems and apparatuses for configuring extension carriers and/or carrier segments with one or more of the reference signals (e.g., positioning one or more reference signal symbols in extension carriers and/or carrier segments) are described.
US12218875B2
Apparatus and methods of Channel Status Information (CSI) acquisition on sidelink are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a transmitter that transmits a reference signal to a device on a sidelink (SL) transmission; a receiver that receives a channel quality report from the device; and a processor that controls the transmitter and the receiver, and decodes the channel quality report to obtain a channel quality; wherein the processor is configurable to support one or a combination selected from a group consisting of: a reporting activation scheme where an SL Channel Status Information (CSI) reporting activation indicator is configured; and a measurement triggering scheme where the transmitter initiates transmission of the reference signal upon satisfying a triggering condition.
US12218871B2
A reference signaling scheme is provided that is based on the use of a Zadoff Chu sequence with cyclic repetition, optionally code division multiplexing precoding, together with frequency domain spectral shaping (FDSS). A specific pulse shape design for the FDSS part of the reference signal scheme in some embodiments involves the use of a raised cosine pulse raised to the power of β. The new solution for generating reference signals has a Low peak average power ratio that matches the PAPR of SC-OQAM, good channel estimation performance, and the ability to implement CDM in the frequency domain to increase multiplexing gain.
US12218870B2
The present disclosure discloses an information feedback method, an apparatus and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, N groups of reference signals sent by a second terminal, N being a positive integer, where transmission resources of the reference signals of different groups are in a pattern of time division; selecting, by the first terminal, a target reference signal based on the received N groups of reference signals; and sending, by the first terminal, index information of the target reference signal to the second terminal, where the index information is carried in a feedback channel.
US12218869B2
A method, wireless device and network node for performing sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission. According to one aspect a method includes receiving a definition of one or more SRS resource sets to be configured, comprising at least one SRS transmission setting. The method further includes receiving an indication of a selected SRS resource set to use for a SRS transmission, from the one or more configured SRS resource sets and determining a precoding configuration for the SRS transmission based on the selected SRS resource set and the at least one SRS transmission setting. The method also includes transmitting a SRS according to the determined precoding configuration.
US12218867B2
The invention relates to a method implemented by a device to transmit reference signal, RS, in a device-to-device, D2D, communication in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:—selecting an RS pattern among a set of at least two RS patterns, according to communication conditions:—emitting a radio signal for D2D communication according to the selected RS pattern.
US12218864B2
The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to provide collision resolution procedures in wireless communication systems.
US12218863B2
A network device includes a processor, and receiver circuitry receiving a signal from a plurality of terminal devices, over a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) format 1 (FMT1). The processor is coupled to the receiver circuitry, and performs processing on the received signal to obtain decoded data and signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) corresponding to the plurality of terminal devices, and utilizes the decoded data and the SNRs for handling further communications with the plurality of terminal devices. In the processing, the processor obtains, from the received signal, a time domain sequence by performing a transform from a frequency domain into a time domain. The processor extracts, from the time domain sequence, noise blocks and one or more data blocks corresponding to each terminal device among the plurality of terminal devices. The processor further estimates a current noise power value based on the extracted noise blocks and a previous noise power value.
US12218858B2
A dynamically reconfigurable network system and network scheduling method for an intelligent vehicle, the system comprising a central computing unit, a chassis domain controller, an entertainment domain controller, an intelligent driving domain controller and a vehicle body domain controller. The central computing unit is separately connected to the chassis domain controller, the entertainment domain controller, the intelligent driving domain controller and the vehicle body domain controller by means of a network. The chassis domain controller, the entertainment domain controller, the intelligent driving domain controller and the vehicle body domain controller respectively comprise a plurality of intra-domain ECUs, and are respectively connected to the plurality of intra-domain ECUs by means of the network.
US12218856B1
Cloud migration may be performed by identifying applications that are currently operating in the enterprise and performing certain determinations as to whether those applications are proper candidates for the migration to the cloud. One example method of operation may provide identifying at least one application operating on an enterprise network, retrieving current usage data of the at least one application, comparing the current usage data of the at least one application to a threshold amount of usage data to determine whether the application has exceeded the threshold amount of usage data. Next, the creation of an instance process may be performed on an entity operating outside the enterprise network and the application may be operated via the instance process and otherwise terminated in the enterprise network to alleviate resources.
US12218848B1
Datalink (data link) frames or networking packets contain protocol information. A system and method is disclosed where part of or all of the protocol information is contained in the same data link frame as network packet or another datalink frame referred to as STPI. The STPI contains enough protocol information to identify the source of the datalink, the destination and the next hop node or port. STPI sent in a datalink frame can be a request feed-back to avoid network congestion. The request STPI will be a pause or slow down request and comprise the source, destination and class of the datalink frames that are causing the congestion. There will be one datalink frame or packet for each non-request STPI, called DFoNP, containing data. The creation of STPI and DFoNP is done by the originator of the network packet such as an operating system coupled to an end node.
US12218846B2
In accordance with one embodiment, a source leaf device receives a packet.
The source leaf device identifies a flowlet associated with the packet and a destination leaf device to which the packet is to be transmitted. The source leaf device may determine whether the flowlet is a new flowlet. The source leaf device may select an uplink of the source leaf device via which to transmit the flowlet to the destination leaf device according to whether the flowlet is a new flowlet. The source leaf device may then transmit the packet to the destination leaf device via the uplink.
US12218845B2
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for network-aware load balancing for data messages traversing a software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) (e.g., a virtual network) including multiple connection links between different elements of the SD-WAN. The method includes receiving, at a load balancer in a multi-machine site, link state data relating to a set of SD-WAN datapaths including connection links of the multiple connection links. The load balancer, in some embodiments, provides load balancing for data messages sent from a machine in the multi-machine site to a set of destination machines (e.g., web servers, database servers, etc.) connected to the load balancer over the set of SD-WAN datapaths. The load balancer selects, for the data message, a particular destination machine (e.g., a frontend machine for a set of backend servers) in the set of destination machines by performing a load balancing operation based on the received link state data.
US12218842B2
A data communication method, a server device, a client device, and a medium are disclosed, the data communication method includes: receiving at least one resource transmission request sent from at least one entity, the resource transmission request including a resource identifier associated with a resource and a priority identifier associated with the resource transmission request; storing the at least one resource identifier according to the priority identifier; acquiring the resource from the entity according to the stored resource identifier of the resource transmission request.
US12218841B1
Methods and apparatuses for improving network packet transmission performance in terms of latency with reduced packet retransmission times and fewer packet drops in congested networks are provided. Packet-switched networks can experience long delays while waiting for out-of-order packets or re-transmissions of lost packets. In addition, network faults such as transmission path failures can result in excessive delay while attempting to find a new route over which to transmit packets. To improve packet transmission performance, application data may be encapsulated into first network packets by a first transport protocol having an interface exposed to the application, in the first network packets may be encapsulated into second network packets according to a second transport protocol. The second transport protocol can enable the second network packets of a same packet flow to be transmitted across multiple paths over the network.
US12218827B2
Systems and methods for avoiding duplicate delivery in the reset mechanism of seamless redundancy, e.g., of a Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) network or Deterministic Networking (DetNet) network, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a receiving node comprises receiving packets from multiple streams from a transmitting node via a network, each being a replication of a particular packet stream and each packet comprising a sequence indication. The method further comprises performing an elimination procedure, wherein performing the elimination procedure comprises resetting one or more parameters utilized by the elimination procedure responsive to an occurrence of an event while receiving the packets and, responsive thereto, discarding all of the received packets processed by the elimination procedure from a time at which the elimination procedure was reset until an end of a defined period of time.
US12218826B2
A method for executing multipath communication at a target communication device includes obtaining, from a source communication device, data packets via two or more different paths, where a header of each data packet includes packet information, which is indicative of an association among the plurality of data packets. The packet information in each data packet at a source communication device is the same as packet information in each data packet at a target communication device irrespective of different radio access technologies, communication protocols, or radio links used in the two or more different paths. The plurality of data packets includes different data packets having different payload or duplicate data packets having a copy of the same payload. The method further includes identifying a first set of data packets received via a first path and a second set of data packets received via a second path based on the packet information.
US12218818B1
In some implementations, a first packet forwarding device (PFD) may obtain a probe packet. The first PFD may replicate the probe packet forming multiple copies of the probe packet. The first PFD may transmit, to the first PFD and to multiple other PFDs, the multiple copies of the probe packet. The first PFD may receive a first copy of the probe packet and multiple response packets, with the first copy of the probe packet originating at the first PFD, and with each of the multiple response packets originating at a respective one of the multiple other PFDs based on the respective one of the multiple other PFDs receiving one of the multiple copies of the probe packet. The first PFD may determine, based on the first copy of the probe packet and the multiple response packets, a status of multiple links associated with the first PFD.
US12218816B2
Embodiments of this application provide a timing advance determining method and a communication apparatus, to improve precision of calculating a timing advance (TA) by a terminal, and reduce inter-symbol interference (ISI). The method includes: A first network device determines a first parameter based on a first delay compensation value, where the first delay compensation value is a delay compensation made by the first network device for receiving a signal sent by a terminal, the first parameter indicates a difference between a round-trip delay of a feeder link in a non-terrestrial network NTN and the first delay compensation value, and the difference is used to determine a TA used by the terminal for signal sending; and the first network device sends the first parameter.
US12218805B2
An information processing method, a method for generating and training a module, an electronic device, and a medium are disclosed. The method for information processing may include acquiring a transmission parameter of service information in a network, where the transmission parameter is indicative of transmission performance of the service information in the network; and predicting transmission performance of the transmission parameter by means of a pre-trained network model, where the network model comprises a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) model that is acquired according to transmission path information of the service information in the network.
US12218795B2
The Internet can be configured to provide communications to a large number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Devices can be designed to address the need for network layers, from central servers, through gateways, down to edge devices, to grow unhindered, to discover and make accessible connected resources, and to support the ability to hide and compartmentalize connected resources. Network protocols can be part of the fabric supporting human accessible services that operate regardless of location, time, or space. Innovations can include service delivery and associated infrastructure, such as hardware and software. Services may be provided in accordance with specified Quality of Service (QoS) terms. The use of IoT devices and networks can be included in a heterogeneous network of connectivity including wired and wireless technologies.
US12218794B2
In one example, a cloud-based services exchange comprises a plurality of interconnection assets configured to connect a customer of the cloud-based services exchange to one or more cloud service providers, the plurality of interconnection assets including a virtual circuit by which the customer accesses a cloud service from the one or more cloud service providers; and an orchestration engine configured to modify the plurality of interconnection assets.
US12218788B2
The present disclosure provides a method and device in nodes used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling is used to indicate a first symbol set; and then operates a first radio signal in only a first symbol group in the first symbol set. The first signaling is used to indicate scheduling information of the first radio signal; any multicarrier symbol in the first symbol group belongs to the first symbol set, and a number of multicarrier symbol(s) comprised in the first symbol group is not greater than a number of multicarrier symbol(s) comprised in the first symbol set; a target TDD configuration is used to determine a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, the target TDD configuration is used to determine the first symbol group out of the first symbol set.
US12218783B2
An integrated circuit with galvanic isolation is described herein. In accordance with one example, the circuit comprises a galvanic insulation barrier including a first isolation element configured to separate a first isolation domain from a second isolation domain and a first channel configured to transmit—in a first mode of operation and across the first isolation element—a logic signal from a first input in the first isolation domain to a first output in the second isolation domain. The first channel is further configured to transmit—in a second mode of operation and across the first isolation element—a serial data stream from the first input to a logic circuit in the second isolation domain, wherein the logic circuit is configured to receive—in the second mode of operation—the serial data stream and to store configuration information included in the serial data stream in a memory.
US12218782B2
The disclosed technology includes techniques for facilitating the operation of a multi-antenna communication system. The disclosed technology can be implemented to provide a method for wireless communications which includes receiving, by a user device, an indication about an association between multiple reference resources and a target resource at the user device. The association includes properties of a communication channel to and/or from the user device, and wherein at least one property of the communication channel is different among the multiple reference resources, and performing wireless communication using the indication.
US12218774B2
According to an embodiment, a communication system includes a first communication control apparatus connected between a network connection apparatus and a first client apparatus, a second communication control apparatus connected between the network connection apparatus and a second client apparatus, and a communication control management apparatus that is connected to the network connection apparatus and manages communication by the first communication control apparatus and second communication control apparatus. The communication control management apparatus monitors communication based on management information defining regular communication between the first client apparatus and the second client apparatus as communication by the first packet including the first virtual tag, and defining regular communication between the communication control management apparatus and the first communication control apparatus or second communication control apparatus as communication by the second packet including the second virtual tag.
US12218770B2
In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting pulse power on two wire pairs, the pulse power comprising a plurality of high voltage pulses with the high voltage pulses on the wire pairs offset between the wire pairs to provide continuous power, performing low voltage fault detection on each of the wire pairs between the high voltage pulses, and transmitting data on at least one of the wire pairs during transmittal of the high voltage pulses. Data transmittal is suspended during the low voltage fault detection.
US12218767B2
Techniques, described herein, include solutions for managing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes and communications for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) (e.g., a wireless communication network that includes a satellite network component). A user equipment (UE) may connect to an NTN and determine hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) capabilities regarding NTNs. The UE may also communicate a HARQ disablement message to the NTN and communicate with NTN without HARQ procedures. The HARQ disablement message may provide the HARQ disablement capabilities of the UE and/or be a request for the network to disable HARQ. The HARQ disablement message may include a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message and may address HARQ disablement per logical channel identifier (LCID) or dedicated radio bearer (DRB).
US12218761B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for avoiding collisions between hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback transmissions and between HARQ feedback transmissions and other transmissions. In one example, a base station may configure resources for HARQ feedback transmissions such that the resources are exclusive of each other to avoid collisions between HARQ feedback transmissions. In another example, a base station may indicate resources for a user equipment (UE) to use for HARQ feedback transmissions such that the resources are exclusive of each other to avoid collisions between HARQ feedback transmissions. In yet another example, if a HARQ feedback transmission and another transmission are scheduled on overlapping resources, a UE may be configured to multiplex bits of the HARQ feedback transmission and the other transmission or drop the other transmission.
US12218757B2
Techniques and apparatus for sharing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes across component carriers (CCs) are described. An example technique involves identifying a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration in which at least a first CC of a plurality of CCs is aggregated with at least a second CC of the plurality of CCs. A HARQ configuration indicating a pool of HARQ processes shared by at least the first CC and the second CC is received from a base station (BS). Communications are performed with the BS on at least one of the first CC or the second CC, based at least in part on the HARQ configuration.
US12218756B2
The present application provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives first configuration information and second configuration information; transmits a first message, the first message comprising at least a former one of a first signature sequence and first data; and receives a second message; and transmits a third message on a second time-frequency resource block, a first bit block being used to generate the third message; the first configuration information indicates a first time-frequency resource block, the first time-frequency resource block being used to transmit the first signature sequence in the first message; the second configuration information indicates multiple shared resource units; whether the first signature sequence is mapped to one shared resource unit of the multiple shared resource units is used to determine whether the first message comprises the first data.
US12218750B2
A transmission and reception PPDU according to the present specification may include a first control signal field and a second control signal field. Overflowed information from the first control signal field may include a first encoding block of a common field of the second control signal field. In addition, the common field of the second control signal field may include various numbers of encoding blocks and various numbers of RU allocation subfields on the basis of the characteristics of the transmission and reception PPDU. In addition, the overflowed information may be included in a plurality of content channels using various methods.
US12218737B2
There is presented a wireless device for dual-polarization beamforming. The wireless device comprises an antenna array. The antenna array comprises antenna elements of mutually orthogonal polarizations and a baseband chain. The antenna elements of both polarizations are operatively connected to the baseband chain. There is also presented a method for dual-polarization beamforming as performed by such a wireless device.
US12218736B2
A first terminal apparatus sends K2 first reference signals to a second terminal apparatus in K1 directions. The first terminal apparatus determines that beams in the K1 directions all fail for N1 consecutive times. The first terminal apparatus sends P2 second reference signals to the second terminal apparatus in P1 directions. The first terminal apparatus determines, based on measurement results that are of the P2 second reference signals and that are from the second terminal apparatus, whether P1 beams corresponding to the P1 directions are available.
US12218731B1
The technology described herein is directed towards a distributed cross-layer intelligent beam management engine that performs a beam alignment procedure, including learning a site-specific probing codebook and using probing codebook measurements to predict an optimal narrow beam using an AI/ML method. The learned codebook determines site-specific probing beams that can capture particular characteristics of the propagation environment. The distributed engine includes distributed applications with different delay requirements that perform different parts of the beam alignment procedure. One application (e.g., in a non-real time controller) provides probing codebook policy data and reporting policy data, and another application (e.g., in a near-real time controller) learns the probing codebook based on the policy data. A third, real time application performs the beam sweeping based on the probing codebook, with the optimal beam for a user equipment identified by the user equipment.
US12218730B2
An apparatus and a method of wireless communication are provided. The method by a user equipment (UE) includes performing, by the UE, one or more of generating a beam failure recovery (BFR) medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) and triggering a scheduling request (SR) for BFR if the UE determines that at least one BFR has been triggered and not cancelled. This can solve issues in the prior art, provide MAC CE and/or SR transmission for BFR, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability.
US12218724B2
The present disclosure relates to a technology for controlling an antenna in a wireless communication system. A beam tracking apparatus comprises an antenna unit simultaneously generating a plurality of directional beams, a transceiver including at least one transceiver unit (TXRU) supplying a signal to the antenna unit or receiving a signal from the antenna unit, and a controller controlling beam generation of the antenna unit and TXRU assignment of the transceiver. The controller controls the antenna unit to generate a serving beam, receives a first signal from a target communication device using the serving beam, controls the antenna unit to generate at least one tracking beam oriented in a different direction from the serving beam while maintaining the serving beam, receives a second signal from the target communication device using the serving beam and the at least one tracking beam, and determines whether to change the serving beam based on the received first and second signals.
US12218713B2
A conductor track arrangement for high-frequency signals is provided. The arrangement has a carrier and a layered signal conductor arranged on the carrier. The layered signal conductor is delimited by a first end, a second end, an inner edge, and an outer edge. The layered signal conductor changes direction in a deflection area and has a minimum width in the deflection area. At least one of the inner and outer edges has a curvature in the deflection area. The deflection area is between the first and second ends.
US12218709B2
Aspects of the present disclosure describe techniques for controlling coherent crosstalk errors that occur in multi-channel acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) by applying cancellation tones to reduce or eliminate the crosstalk errors. For example, a method and systems are described that include applying a first radio frequency (RF) tone to generate a first acoustic wave in a first channel of the multi-channel AOM, wherein a portion of the first acoustic wave interacts with a second channel to cause a crosstalk effect, and applying a second RF tone to generate a second acoustic wave in the second channel, wherein the second acoustic wave reduces or eliminates the crosstalk effect caused by the portion of the first acoustic wave.
US12218707B2
A receiver system is provided for receiving a coherent Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) encoded signal. The receiver system may include an optical polarization component configured to modulate a polarization of the received coherent PAM encoded signal. The receiver system may further include a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to perform polarization recovery between the received coherent PAM encoded signal and the LO signal using a first control loop, and to perform phase recovery between the received coherent PAM encoded signal and the LO signal using a second control loop.
US12218697B2
A system and method for event-driven data communication using codebooks with protocol prediction and translation. This invention presents an advanced adaptive communication system that dynamically optimizes network protocols using machine learning-driven prediction and translation modules. The system analyzes real-time traffic patterns and historical data to anticipate communication needs, proactively switching to optimal protocols when beneficial. A sophisticated translation module, powered by large language models, enables seamless communication between systems using different protocols, including legacy systems. This approach enhances network efficiency, ensures backward compatibility, and future-proofs communication infrastructures, making it particularly valuable in complex, heterogeneous network environments.
US12218695B2
A system and method for data storage, transfer, synchronization, and security using automated system efficacy monitoring and model training, wherein statistical analyses of test datasets are used to determine if the probability distribution of two datasets are within a pre-determined range, and responsive to that determination new encoding and decoding algorithms may be retrained in order to produce new data chunklets. The new data chunklets may then be processed and assigned new codewords which are compiled into an updated codebook which may be distributed back to encoding and decoding systems and devices.
US12218687B2
This application provides an LDPC code encoding method and a communication apparatus, to meet a requirement of increasing redundant bits through retransmission in an IR-HARQ mechanism, so as to decrease a channel coding rate, and improve decoding performance of an LDPC code. In the method, a check matrix of the LDPC code is used as a basic matrix, and the basic matrix is extended to obtain a mother matrix compatible with a plurality of code rates. During LDPC encoding, a transmit device reads, from the mother matrix, a check matrix corresponding to a required code rate, and performs LDPC encoding on an information bit sequence based on the read check matrix. LDPC encoding is performed on the information bit sequence by using check matrices of different sizes, to obtain different quantities of redundant bits.
US12218675B2
An analog PLL employs digital circuitry for calibration and characterization, precisely setting and maintaining the bandwidth of the PLL. A digital calibration circuit calibrates the value of a resistor or capacitor in the loop filter to yield a desired RC product. A digital control circuit reads time-to-digital converters (TDC) digitizing the length of the CU and CD pulses from the phase-frequency detector (PFD) to the charge pump (CP) during a frequency change. These pulse lengths are summed to yield a measured integral CP current. The control circuit determines an integral CP current that yields a desired bandwidth, regardless of the VCO tuning sensitivity, based on the calibrated RC product. The CP current is then adjusted by the ratio of determined integral CP current to the measured integral CP current. The digital circuits do not increase power consumption or adversely affect system operation.
US12218669B2
A flip-flop includes an input logic circuit, a first latch, a second latch, and an output multiplexer; where the input logic circuit outputs a clock bar signal based on an input data bit and a clock signal, where the first latch and the second latch operate based on the input data bit, the clock signal, and a clock bar signal, where the output multiplexer operates based on outputs from nodes of the first and second nodes and outputs an output data bit, and where the input logic circuit has a uniform value in a period where there is no change of a value of the output data bit.
US12218668B1
A system and method for a logic device is disclosed. A substrate is provided. Three nanotracks are disposed over the substrate and intersect in a central portion. Two nanotracks are disposed about a first axis and one nanotrack is disposed about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. A ground pad is disposed in the central portion. An input value is set by nucleating a skyrmion about a first end of the nanotracks disposed about the first axis. Presence of the skyrmion indicates a first value and absence indicates a second value. A charge current is passed in the substrate, along the first axis to move the nucleated skyrmions towards the central portion. Presence of the skyrmion is sensed in the central portion and indicates a first value when skyrmion is present.
US12218667B1
A system and method for a logic device is disclosed. Three synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) nanotracks are disposed over a substrate along a first axis. A connector nanotrack connects the three input nanotrack about a second end of the nanotracks. An output nanotrack is disposed about a central portion of the connector nanotrack. An input value is defined at a first end of the input nanotracks by selectively nucleating a SAF skyrmion at the first end. Presence of the skyrmion is indicative of a first value and absence of the skyrmion indictive of a second value. A charge current is passed along the first axis to selectively move nucleated skyrmion to the output nanotrack, with presence of Skyrmion indicating an output value of the first value.
US12218666B1
An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip includes: a systolic array of cells; and multiple controllable bus lines configured to convey data among the systolic array of cells, in which the systolic array of cells is arranged in multiple tiles, each tile of the multiple tiles including 1) a corresponding subarray of cells of the systolic array of cells, 2) a corresponding subset of controllable bus lines of the multiple controllable bus lines, and 3) memory coupled to the subarray of cells.