US12268490B2
The present disclosure provides a system for localizing the position of an endovascular probe and collecting high-resolution images of the anatomy surrounding the probe. In particular, a switchable endovascular imaging antenna/probe and related devices are disclosed, which are conveniently switchable between a configuration that allows the localization with high precision of the distal tip of an endovascular probe, and another configuration that allows imaging in the locality of the probe tip. Embodiments are also disclosed capable of delivering ablation therapy.
US12268487B2
This application discloses a method for controlling an electronic device to perform photoplethysmography detection. The method includes obtaining historical detection data of a photoplethysmography sensor, calculating a confidence of the historical detection data, determining, based on the calculated confidence of the historical detection data, whether a light source to be turned on by the photoplethysmography sensor in a next detection time segment includes a light source different from a light source turned on when the historical detection data is obtained, and determining that a photoelectric sensing element to be turned on in the next detection time segment is a photoelectric sensing element corresponding to the determined light source to be turned on.
US12268478B2
A system for monitoring autoregulation may include processing circuitry configured to receive a blood pressure signal indicative of an acquisition blood pressure of a patient at an acquisition site and an oxygen saturation signal indicative of an oxygen saturation of the patient. The processing circuitry may determine a cerebral autoregulation status value based on the blood pressure signal and the oxygen saturation signal. The processing circuitry may determine a non-cerebral autoregulation status value based on the cerebral autoregulation status value and an adjustment value. The processing circuitry provide to an output device a signal indicative of the non-cerebral autoregulation status value and a signal indicative of the cerebral autoregulation status value to enable a clinician to monitor the autoregulation status of the patient.
US12268477B2
A computer-implemented method and system for estimating fluid loss. A graphical representation of a container is displayed. User inputs to display elements may include incrementing or decrementing sliding markers to desired set positions. A first user input may indicate a volume of a second fluid, and a second user input may indicate a total volume of fluid. A first volume of a first fluid may be estimated based on the first and second user inputs. A graphical representation of the first volume of the first fluid may be displayed as a fluid level within the graphical representation of the container. A second volume of the first fluid contained in an absorbent article may be estimated based on a difference between a dry weight and a wet weight measured on a scale. A quantity of the first fluid may be estimated based on the first and second volumes.
US12268474B2
An intraoral scanner comprises a housing, a light source for generating light, an optics system for focusing the light, a detector for detecting returning light reflected off an intraoral object, and a focus shifting mechanism configured to shift a focal plane of the optics system. The optics system is configured such that, after having passed through the optics system, an outermost chief ray of the light with respect to an optical axis of the optics system is divergent to the optical axis and an outermost marginal ray of the light with respect to the optical axis is parallel or divergent to the optical axis.
US12268466B2
A system and method are provided for non-invasively assessing neuro-inflammation in a subject. The method includes acquiring neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) data of the subject and processing the NODDI data to determine an orientation dispersion index (ODI) component of the NODDI data. The method also includes assessing the ODI component against one of a reference of neuro-inflammation or a prior ODI component acquired from the subject to determine one of an acute assessment or a chronic assessment of neuro-inflammation in the subject. The method further includes generating a report indicating the one of an acute assessment or a chronic assessment of neuro-inflammation in the subject.
US12268461B2
Certain aspects relate to systems and techniques for an input device for controlling a robotic surgical tool. The input device can include a first pair of opposing links and a second pair of opposing links. The first pair of opposing links and second pair of opposing links can be arranged radially symmetrically. The input device can be configured to control operation of the robotic surgical tool.
US12268459B2
An exemplary system is configured to access image data representative of an image of an internal space of a patient, the image depicting a physical medical element positioned over an anatomical surface within the internal space, identify a region, within the image, that depicts a fiducial marker on the physical medical element, determine, based on the identified region, an affixation target location on the physical medical element, and assist, based on the determined affixation target location, an affixation process in which the physical medical element is affixed to the anatomical surface.
US12268457B2
A robotic surgical system comprising at least two robotic arms having co-ordinate systems known relative to each other, one of the arms carrying an X-ray source, and the other an imaging detector plate. The arms are disposed to enable an image to be generated on the region of interest of a subject. One of the arms can additionally or alternatively carry a surgical tool or tool holder, such that the pose of the tool is known in the same co-ordinate system as that of an image generated by the X-ray source and detector. Consequently, any surgical procedure planned on such an X-ray image can be executed by the tool with high accuracy, since the tool position is known in the image frame of reference. This enables the surgeon to accurately position his tool in a real-time image without the need for an external registration procedure.
US12268455B2
A system for visualizing a surgical site is provided. The system includes a robotic mechanism for performing a procedure on a patient, an imaging device coupled to the robotic mechanism, the imaging device configured to provide image data of a site of interest, and a computing device coupled to the imaging device. The computing device includes one or more processors and at least one memory device configured to store executable instructions. The executable instructions, when executed by the processor, are configured to receive the image data of the site of interest, track motion patterns of the site of interest in the received image data, filter the received image data to remove line-of-sight restrictions therein and alter pixels therein based on the tracked motion patterns, and generate an output frame from the filtered image data. The system also includes a presentation interface device coupled to the computing device and configured to present the output frame for visualization of the site of interest.
US12268440B2
An electrosurgical device (10) is provided that is operable to deliver microwave energy within a controlled angular expanse to cause targeted tissue ablation. The device (10) comprises a blocking or reflecting material such as cylindrical members (34) that are laterally spaced from the antenna (20) that is operable to emit the microwave energy. The reflecting material creates regions in and/or surrounding the device into which sensors (51), such as thermocouple wires, may be placed to monitor a condition associated with the device or the patient's body.
US12268438B2
Methods for treating a patient using therapeutic renal neuromodulation and associated devices, system, and methods are disclosed herein. One aspect of the present technology is directed to neuromodulating nerve tissue in selected anatomical regions. In one embodiment, the method can include intravascularly advancing an elongate shaft of a catheter to renal vasculature of a human patient and locating a first neuromodulation element of the catheter within a distalmost portion of a main renal artery. The method includes locating a second neuromodulation element of the catheter within a branch vessel of the renal artery distal to a bifurcation at a distal end of the main renal artery. Neuromodulation of the nerve tissue surrounding the selected anatomical treatment locations can inhibit sympathetic neural activity in nerves proximate a portion of a renal artery and/or a renal branch artery proximate a renal parenchyma.
US12268437B2
Disclosed herein are apparatus, systems, and methods for ablating tissue in a patient by electroporation. Embodiments generally include an ablation catheter having a hand, a shaft, and an electroporation electrode arrangement. The shaft has a distal end and defines a longitudinal axis of the ablation catheter. The electroporation electrode arrangement is at the distal end of the shaft and is configured to generate a multidirectional electric field when at least one pulse sequence is delivered thereto. The multidirectional electric field includes at least two of the following directions relative to the longitudinal axis: generally axial, circumferential, and transverse. The electroporation electrode arrangement is configured to operatively couple to an electroporation generator that is configured to generate the at least one pulse sequence and is configured to receive the at least one pulse sequence from the electroporation generator.
US12268428B2
A technique for correcting a bone deformity, such as a bunion, may be performed using an instrument. In some examples, the technique involves inserting the instrument between a first metatarsal and a second metatarsal. The technique further includes preparing an end of the first metatarsal and preparing an end of a medial cuneiform opposing the end of the first metatarsal.
US12268421B2
A spinal implant includes a first wall. A first portion includes spaced apart first and second assemblies each extending from a first side of the first wall. The first assembly includes spaced apart first and second extensions. The second assembly includes spaced apart third and fourth extension. The first and second extensions define a first opening. The third and fourth extensions define a second opening. A space between the first assembly and the second assembly defines a cavity configured for disposal of a bone fastener. The head and the openings are configured for disposal of a first spinal rod. A second portion extends from an opposite second side of the first wall. The second portion includes a second wall that is spaced apart from the first wall. Opposing surfaces of the walls define a channel configured for disposal of a second spinal rod.
US12268419B2
A rod for spinal fixation implant having flexibility to reliably support movement of the spine while following movement of the spine with simple configuration. A rod for spinal fixation implant with a screw portion fixed to a vertebral bone and a coupling portion configured to couple the screw portion to the rod, and fixes plural vertebral bones to each other via the rod, the rod for spinal fixation implant includes a layered winding portion 10 configured by layering four layers, in radial direction, of spiral bodies obtained by winding four wires in a spiral shape with space portion inside and gap portion being opened between respective wires in an axial direction; and a rod-shaped core material 3 disposed in the space portion, in which the layered winding portions 10 of four layers are disposed such that spiral directions of the spiral bodies of adjacent layers are opposite to each other.
US12268412B2
A surgical device includes an outer member, an inner member, and at least one locking element. The inner member is at least partially supported within the outer member. The at least one locking element is configured in a first arrangement of the surgical device to lock the inner member in a first position and configured in a second arrangement of the surgical device to unlock the inner member from the first position. The at least one locking element is configured to change from the first arrangement to the second arrangement upon coupling the inner member in an operational arrangement to a hand piece.
US12268402B2
A surgical instrument includes a handle having first and second ends and a passage that extends between the ends, wherein a maximum height of the handle is less than a lateral length of the handle, a shaft having first and second ends and a longitudinal axis that extends between the ends, and a coaxial channel that extends completely through the shaft, wherein the shaft is releasably connectable to the handle when the first end of the shaft is inserted from the second end of the handle into the passage to a position closer to the first end of the handle than to the second end of the handle, and a secondary instrument configured to be inserted from the first end of the shaft into the channel and to extend out of the second end of the shaft when the shaft and the handle are connected to one another.
US12268393B2
A system for treating an aneurysm in a blood vessel or vein, wherein the aneurysm has a dome, an interior, and a neck. The system includes a shape memory polymer foam in the interior of the aneurysm between the dome and the neck. The shape memory polymer foam has pores that include a first multiplicity of pores having a first pore size and a second multiplicity of pores having a second pore size. The second pore size is larger than said first pore size. The first multiplicity of pores are located in the neck of the aneurysm. The second multiplicity of pores are located in the dome of the aneurysm.
US12268390B2
A surgical stapling device includes a clamp slide assembly and an end effector that includes a cartridge module. The clamp slide assembly includes a distal portion that defines a curved slot and includes a linear section that defines linear channels. The cartridge module includes a curved module body that includes a linear section that includes linear ribs. The linear ribs are received within the linear channels to facilitate loading of the cartridge module into the distal portion of the clamp slide assembly in a linear fashion.
US12268383B2
A suture-carrying apparatus includes a suture engaging ridge for placement and retention of surgical sutures, and a base for conveniently mounting the apparatus to a predetermined location, such as a body structure, which is reachable by robotic arms during a robot-assisted surgical operation. The base may be configured to allow stability of the apparatus for one-handed placement and retrieval of sutures from the ridges.
US12268375B2
An actuating unit for or of a surgical instrument operated by an electric motor and having a switch housing. The switch housing is separate and spaced apart from the surgical instrument and includes a frame, supports for supporting the switch housing on a substrate, at least one power supply unit for supplying power to at least one motor system of a surgical instrument connected to the actuating unit, a control and monitoring device designed to carry out and/or monitor at least one function, and a cable and/or a cable connection for connecting the cable for electrically coupling the actuating unit to a surgical instrument for operating the surgical instrument.
US12268372B2
An oral fluids sample collection method and apparatus includes a shield having a first face and a second face; an elastomeric nipple having an outer surface and defining a nipple interior extending from the first face of the shield; and a reservoir component extending from the second face of the shield comprising a reservoir having a reservoir interior. These elements are interconnected by a plurality of fluid conduit/valve combinations, including a first combination permitting flow from the nipple interior to an atmospheric vent port disposed on an exterior surface of the oral fluids collection device; a second combination permitting flow from the reservoir interior to the nipple interior; and a third combination permitting flow from a collection port disposed on the outer surface of the nipple to an exit port in the reservoir interior.
US12268370B2
A sample collection device for collecting a fluid sample is provided. The device includes a sample collection chamber, for collecting a sample therein, having a first end and a second end and a sample collection conduit, for conveying a sample from a user into the sample collection chamber. The sample collection conduit includes an inlet for receiving a sample and wherein in at least a first position the sample collection conduit extends from within the sample collection chamber out through the first end such that at least the inlet is outside of the sample collection chamber. The device further includes a plunger configured to expel the sample out of the sample collection chamber through the second end of the sample collection chamber.
US12268345B1
A manipulable hygiene device having a plurality of opposing blades and surfaces each including arrays of minute protruding structures distributed across the surface areas such that each array of minute protruding structures forms a collection of abrasive surfaces having varied contoured dimensions in a manipulable hygiene device which is manipulable by a user for abrasive hygiene. Abrasive hygiene includes at least hygiene activities such as brushing, scaling, cleaning, buffing, smoothing, rubbing, massaging, stimulating, shaving, scraping, squeegee, depilatories, wiping, spreading, and similar activities employing abrasion or frictional actions.
US12268344B1
This application discloses the hand sanitizer device which includes at least outlet tube and foaming sub-assembly. Said outlet tube's end connects with said foaming sub-assembly via the water tube fitting, allowing gas-liquid mixture to transmit through said outlet tube, said water tube fitting and to said foaming sub-assembly. Said foaming sub-assembly includes shell and foaming part, wherein said shell has the through hole and internal threads at one end. Said shell with internal threads connects with said water tube fitting with external threads at the end. The other end of said shell has the contact part extending internally from the other end's edge of said through hole, within which said foaming part is located and pressed between said contact part and the end of said water tube fitting. Technical proposals from this application can facilitate the changing, maintaining and cleaning the foaming part of the hand sanitizer device for users.
US12268343B2
A ceiling-mounted shower booth includes: an upper frame unit mounted on top of an installation space; a lower bottom unit located under the upper frame unit and having an accommodation space whose top is open formed therein to accommodate water falling down thereabove; and an ascending and descending unit adapted to selectively move the lower bottom unit so that the lower bottom unit becomes close to and distant from the upper frame unit.
US12268342B2
Disclosed is a flexible toilet seat including a top surface; a bottom surface; an inner edge, at which the top and bottom surfaces meet; an inner region, configured to elastically and vertically deform inward relative to the outer edge in response to an applied load; and an outer region supported by an upper surface of a toilet and configured to support the inner region.
US12268317B2
A bed sheet assembly includes a fitted sheet and a top sheet. The fitted sheet is configured to at least partially envelope a mattress. The fitted sheet includes a top portion, a side portion, and a bottom portion. The top sheet includes an upper top sheet end, a lower top sheet end opposite the upper top sheet end, and a first top sheet side and a second top sheet side opposite the first top sheet side. The top sheet is attached to the top portion of the fitted sheet by a joint. The joint includes a longitudinal segment extending in a longitudinal direction between the upper top sheet end and the lower top sheet end. The joint further includes a lateral segment extending in a lateral direction between the first top sheet side and the second top sheet side.
US12268315B2
Lid for beverage container. A lid of the present disclosure can include a lid body configured to threadably couple to a container, and a tab assembly hingedly coupled to the lid body, the tab assembly comprising a flip component and a tab component, wherein the flip component is configured to flip from a closed configuration to an open configuration relative to the lid body, and wherein the slide component is configured to slide relative to the flip component so to lock and unlock the slide component upon the lid body.
US12268302B2
An assembled shelf including main beams and uprights is disclosed. The main beam is detachably fixed to the upright through a shelf beam connection structure that includes a positioning hanger and a locking fastener. When assembling, a hanger body of the positioning hanger is attached to a surface of the upright, a hanging hook portion is positioned and clamped on a second side edge; then the fastening hook portion is clamped on the second side edge, the hanger body is embedded into the fastener body, and the positioning hanger positioned and clamped on the upright is tightly locked; next the main beam is connected to the locking fastener. The shelf is easy to be assembled, the stability of the assembled shelf is better.
US12268291B1
A mascara applicator having a brush with a pair of opposed free ends disposed as eyelash tools, with a first eyelash separating tool disposed as a non-bristle tip made of a resilient, non-absorbent and flexible material, the brush attached to a wand of the applicator such that the applicator has a T-shape, L-shape, or hockey stick shape and attached such that the eyelash tools are unobstructed by the wand. A container for the applicator has a rectangular lateral cross section and a window to allow visualization of a mascara product quantity stored therein, with a plurality of cleaning elements positioned at an opening of the container adapted to remove and redistribute mascara on the brush as the applicator is removed from the container. A method of use of the applicator and container are included.
US12268285B2
The contact lens package comprises an accommodation element having a cup which contains a contact lens fluid and a contact lens, and a cover film which closes the cup. The accommodation element has, at least in a region of the cup, a coating containing silicon oxide or aluminium oxide. The associated method of production comprises the coating of the accommodation element, at least in the region of the cup, with the coating and the associated packaging machine comprises a coating station for corresponding coating of the accommodation element.
US12268284B2
A wearable electronic apparatus includes an inner ring that is configured to be in direct contact with a user and the inner ring is split to define a first inner ring end and a second ring end. A link element is configured to connect the first inner ring end and the second inner ring end. An outer ring is arranged around and in contact with the inner ring, where the outer ring is adjustable in diameter between a plurality of size settings. A housing structure for housing electronic components, where the housing structure is arranged to at least partially surround the inner ring and the outer ring.
US12268278B2
The present disclosure relates to a platform for footwear. The platform includes bevels and an internal channel for assembling an upper with the platform. A first bevel is defined in a first side portion of the platform and is configured to receive a portion of a first upper side. A second bevel is defined in a second side portion of the platform and is configured to receive a portion of a second upper side. An internal channel is positioned within the platform and extends between the first bevel and the second bevel. The internal channel is configured to receive a fastener to assemble the upper with the platform. The platform may also include a slot for receiving an edge portion of a sock liner to assemble the sock liner with the platform.
US12268274B2
The present disclosure is directed to articles that include one or more coated fiber(s) (i.e., fiber(s) with a cured coating disposed thereon), where the coating includes a matrix of crosslinked polymers and optionally a colorant (e.g., pigment particles or dye or both). The cured coating is a product of crosslinking a coating composition including uncrosslinked polymers (e.g., a dispersion of uncrosslinked polymers in a carrier, wherein the uncrosslinked polymers are crosslinked to form the matrix of crosslinked polymers). The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the coated fibers, methods of forming the coated fibers and articles, and methods of making articles including the coated fibers.
US12268271B2
A shoe upper for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, is provided having a first portion and a second portion that are jointly manufactured as a knitted fabric, wherein only one of the first portion and the second portion the knitted fabric is reinforced by a coating of a polymer material applied to the shoe upper.
US12268269B2
A system for forming a deep drawn helmet and method therefor are disclosed. The system includes a forming draw ring and a non-forming draw ring and supports a prepreg stack between a forming aperture of the forming draw ring and a non-forming aperture of the non-forming draw ring. The system clamps a flange portion of the prepreg stack between a contact surface of the forming draw ring and a contact surface of the non-forming draw ring, which forms a clamped assembly of the rings and the prepreg stack. The system then forms a deep drawn helmet preform from the prepreg stack of the clamped assembly. The same system or a different forming system then consolidates one or more of the preforms into a final deep drawn helmet. The system can control sliding of the flange during forming of the helmet preform without reducing the flange clamping force.
US12268249B2
A charging case for an aerosol-generating device, the charging case including a case connector for receiving electrical power from an external source, a plurality of case cavities, a mounting section for connecting the aerosol-generating device to the charging case, and a case control unit. Each of the plurality of case cavities being configured to receive at least one of a plurality of power sources. The case control unit arranged to charge a first one of the plurality of power sources via the case connector using electrical power from the external power source and charge the aerosol-generating device connected to the mounting section via a second one of the plurality of power sources, or via the case connector using electrical power from the external power source.
US12268248B2
Provided is an aerosol generating device including: a heater heating an aerosol generating material by power supplied; a battery storing power to be supplied to the heater; and a controller controlling power supply to the heater and power supply to the battery, wherein, the controller monitors a heating state of the heater when the aerosol generating device is electrically connected to an external power supply source; performs heating of the heater without charging of the battery by the external power supply source when the monitored heating state is determined to be a rapid heating state; and controls power supply to the heater and power supply to the battery to perform charging of the battery and heating of the heater together by the external power supply source when the monitored heating state is determined not to be the rapid heating state.
US12268247B2
The heating engine control circuit includes a rail converter circuit and a gate driver circuit. The rail converter circuit is configured to convert a power supply voltage into a power signal based on a vaping enable signal, the vaping enable signal being a pulse width modulated signal. The gate driver circuit includes an integrated gate driver. The integrated gate driver is configured to control application of power to a heater to heat nicotine pre-vapor formulation drawn from a nicotine reservoir at the nicotine electronic vaping device based on the power signal, a first enable signal and a second enable signal.
US12268236B2
A battery assembly, connected to a vaporization component and supplying power to the vaporization component, includes: a shell; a battery core accommodated in the shell; a first interface provided on the shell, the first interface being provided for insertion of an external device such that the external device charges the battery core; and an action assembly accommodated in the shell. When the external device is inserted into the first interface, the action assembly shuts off an electrical connection between the vaporization component and the battery assembly.
US12268235B2
Disclosed is an apparatus for manufacturing cut reconstituted tobacco, the apparatus being based on a method whereby: a flavoring solution is supplied on an initial reconstituted tobacco sheet by using a flavoring apparatus; a plurality of intermediate reconstituted tobacco sheets are manufactured by cutting the initial reconstituted tobacco sheet using a primary cutter, a plurality of reconstituted tobacco strands are manufactured by cutting the plurality of intermediate reconstituted tobacco sheets in the longitudinal direction using a plurality of secondary cutters; and a plurality of pieces of cut reconstituted tobacco are manufactured by cutting the plurality of reconstituted tobacco strands in the transverse direction using a plurality of tertiary cutters.
US12268234B2
A heatable aerosol-generating article is provided, including an aerosol generating rod, the aerosol generating rod including a sheet for an aerosol-generating device, the sheet including: cellulosic material including cellulose powder, a weight ratio of cellulose powder to total cellulosic material in the sheet on a dry weight basis being greater than about 1:2; one or more nicotine salts; and at least one aerosol former, the sheet having an aerosol former content of at least 10% by weight on a dry weight basis, the sheet including no tobacco material, and a weight ratio of aerosol former to nicotine salt in the sheet on a dry weight basis being between 15:1 and 3:1.
US12268219B2
The present invention relates to a lactic acid bacterium, in particular a strain of the Streptococcus genus, with reduced sensitivity to cos-type bacteriophages. The invention also relates to methods to engineer these lactic acid bacteria as well as their use to ferment milk.
US12268212B2
The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer. The remodeled microbes taught herein are able to be combined with leading agricultural chemistry and elite germplasm. Furthermore, the disclosure provides seed treatments comprising remodeled microbes.
US12268211B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a spraying agent containing a pesticide having a higher pesticidal effect. The spraying agent of the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by being an aqueous solution containing, as the pesticide, boric acid that acts as a food poison for pests (for example, red mites) and an alkali metal silicate that acts as a spiracle barrier and a migration suppressor for pests, and further containing at least one of a protein and a carbohydrate for acting to attract or feed the pests, and an emulsifier or a surfactant and a fat and oil having an effect of removing the oil or fat on the epidermis of the pests.
US12268206B2
This disclosure relates to a method and system for fast freezing of a biological product (such as blood plasma) contained in an individual bag or a plurality of bags. This disclosure relates to a method and a-system for freezing plasma in an individual bag or a plurality of bags, favoring bottom-up ice-growth, by implementing a differential air flow on top and bottom surfaces of a horizontally placed bag or bags filled with plasma. This disclosure relates to a method and a differential air flow system for freezing plasma, wherein the heat transfer coefficient on a bottom of a bag is at least 10 times larger than at a top. This disclosure relates to a differential air flow system and method for freezing plasma, wherein the differential air flow on top and bottom surfaces of a plasma bag is imposed by at least one fan or blower.
US12268199B2
An electric snatch hook system includes a hook having a plurality of hook segments each having a curved shape, a sharpened tip, and a plurality of electrodes. A control panel having a system controller, a user interface, a power source, and a power output unit is connected to the hook via an elongated tether and a control wire. The power source includes a plurality of batteries that provide power to the device components. The power output unit amplifies and sends power to the plurality of electrodes based on a command from the user interface. The power output is calculated to stun and immobilize a alligator for between about 1 and 3 minutes, to allow a user time to haul the alligator onto a boat or shoreline via the tether.
US12268191B2
An animal treadwheel includes a plurality of platforms, each having a curved surface opposite a bottom side, a first end opposite a second end and a left side opposite a right side. The curved surface is delimited by the first end, left side, second end and right side. A platform extension is disposed at the first end and a platform recess is disposed at the second end. A left curved roller surface is disposed at the left side and a right curved roller surface is disposed at the right side. The platform extension of one platform attaches to the platform recess of an adjacent platform in a repeatable manner. Accordingly, a singular and continuous cylindrical inner surface is formed from the plurality of curved surfaces and a singular and continuous cylindrical left and right outer surface is formed from the plurality of left and right curved roller surfaces.
US12268186B2
Disclosed is a 360° rotatable pet tether with the ability to remotely control a radius of freedom of travel for an attached pet. A rope can be retracted remotely in order to shorten the radius of freedom of travel for the pet, or extended to lengthen the radius of freedom of travel for the pet.
US12268176B2
A soybean cultivar designated 17350536 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 17350536, to the plants of soybean cultivar 17350536, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 17350536, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 17350536. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 17350536. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 17350536, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 17350536 with another soybean cultivar.
US12268174B2
A soybean cultivar designated 15410048 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 15410048, to the plants of soybean cultivar 15410048, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 15410048, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 15410048. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 15410048. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 15410048, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 15410048 with another soybean cultivar.
US12268172B2
A soybean cultivar designated 13011855 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 13011855, to the plants of soybean cultivar 13011855, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 13011855, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 13011855. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13011855. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13011855, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 13011855 with another soybean cultivar.
US12268164B2
A soybean cultivar designated 10150434 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 10150434, to the plants of soybean cultivar 10150434, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 10150434, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 10150434. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10150434. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10150434, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 10150434 with another soybean cultivar.
US12268160B2
A soybean cultivar designated 18350959 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 18350959, to the plants of soybean cultivar 18350959, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 18350959, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 18350959. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 18350959. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 18350959, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 18350959 with another soybean cultivar.
US12268141B2
Provided is a canola variety designated 4005A435-18 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof produced from a cross of inbred varieties. Methods for producing a canola variety comprise crossing canola variety 4005A435-18 with another canola plant. Methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 4005A435-18 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Canola variety 4005A435-18, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, plant parts and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of canola variety 4005A435-18 are disclosed.
US12268138B2
A liquid desiccant system for controlling a temperature inside an enclosure includes an evaporative cooler system configured to cool an air stream AA entering the enclosure during day time; a liquid desiccant night cooler (LDNC) system configured to cool down and dry an inside air stream AE of the enclosure by using a liquid desiccant during the night; and a controller configured to switch on the LDNC system during the night.
US12268129B2
This invention includes a stump crusher used as an attachment for an excavator or some other digging machine or a forest harvester to mill the stumps of felled trees level with the ground. The stump crusher comprises interconnected and interacting assemblies including a hydraulic motor assembly on the side of the machine implement comprising a hydraulic motor housing, a hydraulic system necessary for controlling the hydraulic motor arranged in the hydraulic motor housing, a gearbox connected to the hydraulic motor and attached to the gearbox housing, to the lower end of which is attached a flange, to which is attached a blade holder of the stump crusher together with the blades of the stump crusher.
US12268126B2
Ear lifter for crops having a support bar, wherein the support bar extends in a major direction of extension and has a fastening portion, a middle portion and a skid portion arranged one after the other in the major direction of extension.
US12268118B2
A granular product detection system is provided. The system includes a first sensor or first sensor array configured to couple to an air cart or a fill system that fills a tank of the air cart with a granular product, wherein the first sensor or first sensor array is configured to automatically detect at least a product type of the granular product. The system also includes a controller coupled to the first sensor or first sensor array and configured to receive feedback from the first sensor or first sensor array to automatically determine a control parameter related to a conveyance of the granular product based at least on the product type of the granular product.
US12268117B2
A spreading machine, in particular a precision seed drill, includes at least one seed hopper, at least one fertilizer tank, and several spreading units. Each of the spreading units includes at least one pneumatically operated separating device, to or from which a separation air flow is suppliable or dischargeable, and a fertilizer application device. The spreading machine includes a conveying air-driven seed feeding device for providing seed from the seed hopper to the spreading units, and an energy-powered fertilizer supply device for providing fertilizer to the fertilizer application devices. To refine a spreading machine that includes a plurality of consumers, the spreading machine includes at least two separate energy suppliers, in particular blowers or pumps, for providing the separation air flows to the separating devices, the conveying air to the seed feeding device, and the energy to the fertilizer supply device.
US12268116B2
Seed press wheel for sowing units for precision seeders. The seed press wheel includes a solid tire in the shape of a disc that has a hole or central axis for mounting the tire on a hub. The solid tire has a first portion extending radially from the central axis, and a second portion extending radially from the first portion, the first portion being made of a first material having a first modulus of elasticity value, and the second portion being made of a second material having a second modulus of elasticity value, the first modulus of elasticity value being different from the second modulus of elasticity value.
US12268107B1
A shovel that has an upper container and a closed lid. The lid is hinged so that once a load of gravel has been dug, the lid can be closed, and the shovel brought to the surface with the load of gravel largely intact. The device has a typical shovel bed onto which side panels have been added. A lid, shaped to fit the shape of the shovel, is attached to the shovel by a hinge. A curved bracket holds a spring that also attached to the lid to ensure the lid closes tightly. The shovel has a handle, as is typical for the standard shovels. However, the invention includes a pivoting handle attached to the straight handle that has a small cable attached. The other end of the cable attaches to the lid. The pivoting handle is used to open and close the lid.
US12274184B2
In the magnetoresistance effect element according to one aspect, the metal oxide constituting the metal oxide layer has the ratio of oxygen higher than the total ratio of metal when the composition is expressed in the stoichiometric composition; and the resistivity of the metal oxide layer is higher than that of the tunnel barrier layer.
US12274183B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a memory device surrounded by a dielectric structure disposed over a substrate. The memory device includes a data storage structure disposed between a bottom electrode and a top electrode. A bottom electrode via couples the bottom electrode to a lower interconnect. A top electrode via couples the top electrode to an upper interconnect. A bottommost surface of the top electrode via is directly over the top electrode and has a first width that is smaller than a second width of a bottommost surface of the bottom electrode via.
US12274176B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a substrate over the substrate, the substrate defining a logic region and a memory region; depositing a bottom electrode layer across the logic region and the memory region; depositing a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) layer over the bottom electrode layer; depositing a first conductive layer over the MTJ layer; depositing a sacrificial layer over the first conductive layer; etching the sacrificial layer in the memory region to expose the first conductive layer in the memory region while keeping the first conductive layer in the logic region covered; depositing a second conductive layer in the memory region and the logic region; patterning the second conductive layer to expose the MTJ layer in the memory region; and etching the patterned second conductive layer and the MTJ layer to form a top electrode and an MTJ, respectively, in the memory region.
US12274175B2
A semiconductor device includes a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, a first metal interconnection in the first IMD layer, a second IMD layer on the first IMD layer, a second metal interconnection in the second IMD layer, a bottom electrode on the second metal interconnection, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the bottom electrode, a top electrode on the MTJ, a cap layer adjacent to the MTJ, a third IMD layer on the MTJ, and a third metal interconnection in the third IMD layer for connecting the top electrode and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, a width of a bottom surface of the MTJ is less than a width of a top surface of the MTJ.
US12274174B2
Disclosed herein are ultrasonic transducer systems with hybrid contacts comprising: an ultrasonic transducer element comprising a substrate and a membrane; an electrical circuitry; and one or more contacts connected to the ultrasonic transducer element and the electrical circuitry, wherein the one or more contacts are: designed geometrically using a set of rules; arranged with respect to the membrane based on the set of rules or a second set of rules, or both.
US12274169B2
The invention relates to a compound of the general formula I to an optoelectronic component containing said type of compound, and to the use of said type of compound in optoelectronic components.
US12274168B2
A compound is represented by a formula (1). n is 2 to 4, m is 1 to 4, q is 0 to 3, and m+n+q=6; CN is a cyano group; D1 is a group represented by a formula (2), (3) or (3X), the plurality of D1 are the same; and Rx is a hydrogen atom or substituent. R1 to R8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent. R31 to R38 and R41 to R48 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent; p, px and py are each independently 1 to 4; A to C are each independently a cyclic structure represented by a formula (131) or (132). R19 and R20 are each independently a hydrogen atom or substituent. X1 is a sulfur atom or the like, and * represents a bonding position with a carbon atom of a benzene ring in the formula (1).
US12274165B2
Novel host compounds consisting of carbazole and nitrile groups are disclosed. These compounds are useful in phosphorescent OLEDs.
US12274163B2
Provided is a compound of Formula 1 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of the element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
US12274162B2
A compound represented by formula (1): wherein Ar1 represents a group represented by formula (3); Ar2 represents a group selected from a group represented by formula (3) and a substituted fluorenyl group: and R1, R2, R5 and R6 are as defined in the description is provided. An electroluminescence device which contains the compound of formula (1) is also provided.
US12274153B2
An apparatus for manufacturing a display device. The apparatus according to an embodiment includes a seating portion on which a panel assembly is disposed, a jig to which a window is disposed, and a guide film disposed between the seating portion and the jig, wherein the guide film includes a film layer on which the panel assembly is disposed, and a mask disposed on the film layer to be apart from the panel assembly.
US12274143B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. A size of a first pixel opening is greater than a size of a second pixel opening. A ratio of an orthographic projection area of a first light-emitting layer projected on a substrate to an orthographic projection area of a second light-emitting layer projected on the substrate ranges from 95% to 105%. Reducing a size of the second pixel opening of a display light transmission region without reducing a PPI of the display light transmission region is beneficial to improve a display effect of the display light transmission region. There is no need to modify a mask sheet mesh, and no need to specially design a mask for the display light transmission region.
US12274133B2
A display device includes a substrate including a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface, and defining a through portion passing therethrough, a pixel array including a plurality of pixels surrounding the through portion at the first surface, a plurality of scan lines extending along a first direction for providing scan signals to the pixels, and a plurality of data lines extending along a second direction crossing the first direction for providing data signals to the pixels, the plurality of data lines including first and second data lines adjacent the through portion at different layers, and having at least a portion thereof curved along a perimeter of the through portion.
US12274132B2
An embodiment of the present application discloses an OLED display device manufacturing method and an OLED display device. The method includes a first pixel definition partitioning bar forming step, a second pixel definition partitioning bar forming step, and a color ink printing step. The first pixel definition partitioning bar forming step includes forming first pixel definition partitioning bars on substrate along a first direction. the second pixel definition partitioning bar forming step includes forming second pixel definition partitioning bars on the substrate along a second direction. An overflow drainage region is defined in each of the second pixel definition partitioning bars. The present application uses the overflow drainage region to perform an overflow drainage color inks printed on the substrate in the color ink printing step to prevent an issue of the overflowing color inks has color mixing and affect a quality of the OLED display device.
US12274131B2
An organic light-emitting display device comprises a substrate comprising a display area with sub-pixels arranged along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction and a non-display area surrounding the display area; an overcoat layer placed on the substrate; first electrodes placed on the overcoat layer and allocated to the sub-pixels; a first bank that is placed in the display area and the non-display area and has first openings exposing the first electrode; a second bank that is placed in the display area and the non-display area and has second openings exposing the first electrodes arranged along the second direction on the first bank; and organic light-emitting layers placed on the second openings, wherein the second openings expose the first bank in the non-display area.
US12274129B2
Provided are a thin-film transistor substrate that has enhanced electrical characteristics, such as off-current characteristics of a thin-film transistor, without increasing the number of mask processes, a display apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the thin-film transistor substrate. The thin-film transistor substrate includes: a semiconductor layer including a first conductive region, a second conductive region, and a first semiconductor region; a lower electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer and at least partially overlapping the first semiconductor region; and an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrode and at least partially overlapping the first semiconductor region, a first boundary between the first semiconductor region and the first conductive region coincides with an edge of the upper electrode, and a second boundary between the first semiconductor region and the second conductive region coincides with an edge of the lower electrode or an edge of the upper electrode.
US12274114B2
A display device comprises: a display region having a plurality of pixels; and a frame region, the display region including: a thin-film transistor layer; a light-emitting-element layer provided above the thin-film transistor layer; and a sealing layer provided above the light-emitting-element layer, the light-emitting-element layer including: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron-transport layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode, and the electron-transport layer containing: nanoparticles of metal oxide; and a binding resin.
US12274113B2
The present disclosure provides a hole transport material, a quantum dot light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof and a display apparatus. A surface of a quantum dot is modified with a ligand capable of being cross-linked with a modifying group of the hole transport material, that is, a cross-linking group in the ligand, so that when the quantum dot light-emitting device is manufactured, the cross-linking group of the quantum dot material is cross-linked with the modifying group of the hole transport material under a set external stimulus, so that the coupling degree between a light-emitting layer and a hole transport layer is increased and an interface structure between the light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer is weakened, thus facilitating carrier transmission. Under the condition of not sacrificing the transmission rate of electrons, hole injection is increased to the greatest extent, so as to regulate the injection balance of carriers, improve the carrier recombination rate of the quantum dot light-emitting device, and further improve the luminous efficiency and other device performances of the quantum dot light-emitting device. Moreover, the increase of hole injection will reduce the aggregation of carriers at an interface, thereby improving the stability of the device.
US12274112B2
An electroluminescent display device is disclosed. The electroluminescent display device includes a substrate having thereon a first sub pixel and a second sub pixel, a first electrode in each of the first sub pixel and the second sub pixel on the substrate, an organic layer with P-type polarity or N-type polarity on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic layer. The organic layer provided in the first sub pixel and the organic layer provided in the second sub pixel are spaced apart from each other with a doping layer provided in the boundary area between the first sub pixel and the second sub pixel. The doping layer is doped with dopant whose polarity is opposite to that of the organic layer.
US12274110B2
A tandem photovoltaic structure including, from the rear face to the front face: a first SHJ solar cell comprising a first layer of P-type doped amorphous silicon and a substrate of N-type doped crystalline silicon, a junction layer, a second perovskite-type solar cell comprising an active layer and a second P-type layer, the junction layer being made of N-type TCO and being in direct contact either with the second P-type layer or with the first P-type layer, one amongst the first or second solar cell also comprising an N-type layer, the junction layer serving as an N-type layer in the other one amongst the first or second solar cell.
US12274105B2
Disclosed are a leadframe, a bracket and an LED device. The leadframe includes a first photo-etched metal part, having a first electrode and a chip placement layer thereon, which has a greater length for short and long edges than those of the first electrode; and a second photo-etched metal part, composed of a second electrode and a connection layer thereon, which has a greater length for short and long edges than those of the second electrode; wherein a first long edge of the chip placement layer is flush with a first long edge of the first electrode, and a first long edge of the connection layer is flush with a first long edge of the second electrode; and wherein the chip placement layer and the connection layer are provided with L-shaped pins at corners of their first long edges to cover sidewalls of the corresponding corners.
US12274093B2
A display device includes conductive layers including wires and conductive patterns in a display area and a pad area, a via layer on the conductive layers, a first electrode and a second electrode on the via layer in the display area and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, light emitting elements on the first electrode and the second electrode spaced apart from each other on the first insulating layer, and a first connection electrode on the first electrode and electrically contacting the light emitting elements, and a second connection electrode on the second electrode and electrically contacting the light emitting elements, each of the conductive layers includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the first metal layer, and the second metal layer contains copper and has a grain size of about 155 nm or less.
US12274081B2
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes the steps of forming a stacked structure on a substrate, forming an insulating layer on the stacked structure, forming a passivation layer on the insulating layer, performing an etching process to form an opening through the passivation layer and the insulating layer to expose a portion of the stacked structure and an extending portion of the insulating layer, and forming a contact structure filling the opening and directly contacting the stacked structure, wherein the extending portion of the insulating layer is adjacent to a surface of the stacked structure directly contacting the contact structure.
US12274073B2
An electronic device may include a first electrode, a first piezoelectric layer electrically coupled to the first electrode, a first magnetostrictive layer above the first piezoelectric layer, a first tunnel barrier layer above the first magnetostrictive layer, and a ferromagnetic layer above the first ferroelectric layer. The electronic device may further include a second electrode electrically coupled to the ferromagnetic layer a second tunnel barrier layer above the ferromagnetic layer, a second magnetostrictive layer above the second tunnel barrier layer, a second piezoelectric layer above the second magnetostrictive layer, and a third electrode electrically coupled to the second piezoelectric layer. The first piezoelectric layer may be strained responsive to voltage applied across the first and second electrodes, and the second piezoelectric layer may be strained responsive to voltage applied across the second and third electrodes.
US12274067B2
In certain aspects, a method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device is disclosed. A transistor is formed in a first region on a first side of a single crystalline silicon substrate. A step layer is formed in a second region on the first side of the single crystalline silicon substrate. A channel structure extending through a stack structure and in contact with the step layer is formed. The stack structure includes interleaved dielectric layers and conductive layers on the step layer. Part of the single crystalline silicon substrate that is in the second region is removed from a second side opposite to the first side of the single crystalline silicon substrate to expose the step layer from the second side.
US12274062B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device may include a source structure on a substrate, a stack structure including electrode layers and inter-electrode insulating layers, which are on the source structure and are alternately stacked, a vertical structure penetrating the stack structure and the source structure and being adjacent to the substrate, and a separation insulation pattern penetrating the stack structure and the source structure and being spaced apart from the vertical structure. The uppermost one of the inter-electrode insulating layers may include a first impurity injection region located at a first height from a top surface of the substrate. The stack structure may define a groove, in which the separation insulation pattern is located. An inner sidewall of the groove may define a recess region, which is located at the first height from the top surface of the substrate and is recessed toward the vertical structure.
US12274056B2
A method used in forming a memory array, comprises forming a substrate comprising a conductive tier, an insulator etch-stop tier above the conductive tier, a select gate tier above the insulator etch-stop tier, and a stack comprising vertically-alternating insulative tiers and wordline tiers above the select gate tier. Etching is conducted through the insulative tiers, the wordline tiers, and the select gate tier to and stopping on the insulator etch-stop tier to form channel openings that have individual bottoms comprising the insulator etch-stop tier. The insulator etch-stop tier is penetrated through to extend individual of the channel openings there-through to the conductive tier. Channel material is formed in the individual channel openings elevationally along the insulative tiers, the wordline tiers, and the select gate tier and is directly electrically coupled with the conductive material in the conductive tier. Structure independent of method is disclosed.
US12274055B2
A method includes disposing a layer stack on a substrate, the layer stack including a number of levels. A first control gate structure is formed in a first level of the number of levels by: forming a first opening through a dielectric layer of the first level and a sacrificial layer of the first level; removing a remaining portion of the sacrificial layer of the first level to form a first cavity; and disposing a first conductive layer in the first cavity. A second control gate structure is formed in a second level below the first level by: extending the first opening into a dielectric layer of the second level and a sacrificial layer of the second level to form a second opening; removing a remaining portion of the sacrificial layer of the second level to form a second cavity; and disposing a second conductive layer in the second cavity.
US12274039B2
An optical module includes: an optical element; a housing configured to house the optical element; as electrical terminal arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the housing and electrically connected to an inside of the housing; and a positioning unit configured to determine a relative position of a wiring board electrically connected to the electrical terminal from outside of the housing, with respect to the electrical terminal.
US12274035B2
An actuator usable in a cooling system is described. The actuator includes an anchored region and a cantilevered arm. The cantilevered arm extends outward from the anchored region. The cantilevered arm includes a step region, an extension region and an outer region. The step region extends outward from the anchored region and has a step thickness. The extension region extends outward from the step region and has an extension thickness less than the step thickness. The outer region extends outward from the extension region and has an outer thickness greater than the extension thickness.
US12274026B2
Disclosed herein are apparatus for a cooler device includes a manifold constructed at least partially of silicon oxide. The manifold includes an array of inlet channels and an array of outlet channels. Each inlet channel has a first depth. The array of outlet channels are interlaced with the array of inlet channels, Each outlet channel has a second depth that is larger than the first depth. Each of the array of outlet channels has a pair of sidewalls separating each outlet channel from adjacent inlet channels of the array of inlet channels.
US12274023B2
Methods and systems for thermal management of hardware resources are disclosed. To improve the likelihood of the computer implemented services being provided, the systems may include information transmission topologies that are more likely to properly transmit operating point information (e.g., actual fan rates, rates at which fans are to operate, etc.) between management entities such as thermal managers and entities managed by the thermal managers such as fans (and/or other types of gas flow control components). By doing so, the system may be more likely to provide thermal management services as intended by using the transmitted information that is more likely to be accurate.
US12274018B1
The invention relates to a connector guide for an inverter comprising at least two power modules (28), namely at least a first power module and a second power module, the connector guide (1) comprising a substantially flat rigid body (2) in which orifices (5) are formed for the passage of control pins (8) for the power modules (28), said orifices (5) being calibrated and positioned in such a way as to conform to the position and orientation of said control pins (8). The body of the connector guide comprises a so-called intermediate portion (13) which is intended to be positioned between the first power module and the second power module, the intermediate portion (13) comprising a housing (15) suitable for accepting a temperature sensor (16). The connector guide thus makes it possible to ensure that the power modules control pins are correctly positioned while at the same time also ensuring the positioning and retention of the temperature sensor.
US12274014B2
An electronic device and a foldable assembly are provided, the electronic device includes a first main body, a second main body, and a rotating shaft mechanism which includes a rotating shaft base, a first rotating member, a second rotating member, and a linkage assembly; and the linkage assembly includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member, the first linkage member and the second linkage member each have sliding blocks, the first rotating member and the second rotating member each have sliding portions in sliding fit with sliding blocks. The first rotating member further has a first main body portion, the first sliding portion is disposed at one side of the first main body portion, and the first sliding block is in sliding fit and rotating fit with a first sliding groove defined between the first sliding portion and the first main body portion.
US12274010B2
A flexible support plate and a flexible display device. The flexible support plate includes an opening area and at least one solid area arranged on at least one side of the opening area, wherein the opening area is provided with a plurality of through holes; the opening area includes a middle area and a transition area; the transition area is arranged between the middle area and the solid area; and the width of the transition area decreases as the distance to the middle area increases.
US12274006B2
A printed circuit board for use in an electronics package has a die attach pad and one or more adhesion strips outside the die attach pad. The adhesion strip(s) facilitate adhesion of a mold compound over the die attach pad and die and inhibits (e.g., prevents) delamination of the mold compound from the die attach pad.
US12274004B2
An antenna device and an electronic device including the same are provided. The antenna device includes a housing that includes a first plate, a second plate facing a direction opposite to the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, a display viewable through at least a portion of the first plate, an antenna assembly disposed within the housing wherein the antenna assembly includes a first printed circuit board, a second printed circuit board, at least one structure interconnecting the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board and including conductive paths, a plurality of conductive patterns, and a wireless communication circuit, a flexible printed circuit board, and a third printed circuit board.
US12274003B2
A device includes comprising first and second printed circuit boards. Walls couple the first and second printed circuit boards to each other and define a first cavity between the first and second printed circuit boards. Electric conductors associated with the walls electrically connect the first and second printed circuit boards. An integrated circuit chip is mounted to a first surface of the first integrated circuit board in the first cavity. The integrated circuit chip is electrically connected to conductive tracks of the first surface of the first printed circuit board. Surface-mounted components are mounted on top of and in contact with conductive tracks of a first surface of the second printed circuit board. The first surfaces of the first and second printed circuit boards are arranged facing towards each other. The first and second printed circuit boards may form rigid components of a flex-rigid type printed circuit board.
US12274001B2
A printed circuit board includes a substrate including a plurality of wiring layers; a first metal post disposed on the substrate and connected to at least a portion of an uppermost wiring layer among the plurality of wiring layers; a second metal post disposed on the substrate and connected to at least another portion of the uppermost wiring layer among the plurality of wiring layers; a resist layer disposed on the substrate and embedding at least a portion of each of the first and second metal posts; and a metal via penetrating through the resist layer on the second metal post and connected to the second metal post.
US12273995B2
The present invention relates to a power module comprising: an upper ceramic substrate (300); a PCB substrate (400) disposed spaced apart from the upper ceramic substrate (300); a plurality of semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4) spaced apart from each other, arranged in parallel, and mounted on the lower surface of the upper ceramic substrate (300); and a plurality of capacitors (310) mounted on the top surface of the PCB substrate (400) to correspond to locations between the semiconductor chips (G1, G2, G3, G4). The present invention has the advantage of forming a short current path through which the semiconductor chips and the capacitors are connected, thereby increasing a circuit stabilization effect.
US12273991B2
A package for an optical module includes a substrate provided through a side wall in a first direction. The substrate includes a first wiring layer including a first signal terminal, a second signal terminal, and a first ground terminal. The package includes a second wiring layer disposed under the first wiring layer. The second wiring layer includes a first ground pattern and a first insulating layer disposed between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer, and includes a groove extending along the first direction, the groove being filled with a metal. The groove is provided within the first ground terminal, in a plan view, and the first insulating layer is free of the groove. The first ground terminal is electrically coupled to the first ground pattern through the metal of the groove.
US12273984B2
A radio frequency (RF) heating system and process for rapidly and uniformly heating a plurality of articles on a convey line.
US12273983B2
A process and apparatus for heating a flowable product. The flowable product is introduced into a vessel or chamber and then heated by use of microwaves. The microwaves are generated by a microwave transmitter and introduced into the vessel at or near a bottom of the vessel via a waveguide. The introduction of microwaves near or at the bottom of the vessel allows mixing of the flowable product as the flowable product is heated.
US12273982B2
Induction heating extension cables including control conductors are disclosed. An example cable assembly includes: a first plurality of conductors in a Litz cable arrangement; an outer protective layer configured to protect the plurality of conductors from physical damage; and a second plurality of conductors that are electrically isolated from the first plurality of conductors and are protected by the outer protective layer from physical damage.
US12273980B2
A networking device connectable LED system includes a connectable LED system chassis, a networking device connector on the connectable LED system chassis, LEDs on the connectable LED system chassis, and an LED control subsystem in the connectable LED system chassis that is coupled to the networking device connector and the LEDs. The LED control subsystem receives, via the networking device connector when it is connected to a networking device via a first port of a plurality of ports that are included on the networking device, second port LED control information that is associated with the operation of a second port that is included in the plurality of ports. The LED control subsystem then identifies a second port LED that is included in the LEDs and that is mapped to the second port, and causes the second port LED to illuminate based on the second port LED control information.
US12273973B2
An automatic compensation method based on temperature characteristics of RGB LEDs by first obtaining current temperatures of the RGB LEDs, and then adjusting a corresponding PWM duty cycle of each LED according to the current temperature of each LED to change drive currents of the RGB LEDs, thereby achieving compensation for the RGB LEDs. By determining a temperature adjustment coefficient of each LED based on the current temperature, temperature adjustment ratios, and an adjustment step size of the LED, and finally adjusting the PWM value according to the temperature adjustment coefficient to drive the LED, color shift is reduced. When performing PWM duty cycle adjustment, adjustment formulae are used, which only require obtaining the current temperature, the temperature adjustment ratios, and the adjustment step size of each LED, and then calculating according to the formula, therefore not requiring extensive data storage or data lookup and thus resulting in lesser computation.
US12273965B2
A holding device including a ceramic member formed of a sintered ceramic material containing aluminum nitride as a main component, a heating resistor element formed of a metal and disposed in the ceramic member, an electrically conductive electricity supply connection member in contact with the heating resistor element, and an electrically conductive electricity supply terminal electrically connected to the electricity supply connection member. The holding device holds an object on the surface of the ceramic member. In the holding device, at least a portion of the surface of the electricity supply connection member, excluding its contact surface for contact with the heating resistor element and its connection surface for connection with the electricity supply terminal, is covered with a coat layer formed of a nitride containing at least one of Al, Ti, Zr, V, Ta, and Nb. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the holding device.
US12273960B2
A method for providing a communication function in a means of transport includes providing a code on the means of transport, wherein the code is capturable by a mobile terminal of a user and comprises unique identification information of a communication unit of the means of transport; reading the code provided on the means of transport; sending a request for activation of a communication capability of the communication unit to the communication provider by way of the mobile terminal, wherein the request comprises the read unique identification information of the communication unit of the means of transport; and the communication provider providing the communication capability for the communication unit if the user is registered with the communication provider.
US12273958B2
Embodiments of this application provide a SIM module management method and an electronic device, and relate to the field of electronic devices. A solution that supports an eSIM module is provided for an existing electronic device that supports dual SIM modules, so that the dual SIM modules are compatible with the eSIM module. The electronic device in the embodiments of this application may support three SIM modules. The three SIM modules include at least one eSIM module. The remaining two SIM modules may be both plug-in SIM modules, or may be one plug-in SIM module and one softSlM module. A user can arbitrarily select two SIM modules from the three SIM modules to be in online standby mode, or can arbitrarily select one SIM module from the three SIM modules to be in online standby mode.
US12273940B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a user equipment device (UE) to perform methods for EPS fallback when initiating a voice call while camped on a 5G cell. The UE may camp on a 5G network by performing an IMS registration procedure/IMS SIP invite procedure with an IMS. The UE may initiate a voice call and determine that the voice call cannot be established over the 5G NR network. In response, the UE may perform a TAU procedure or an attachment procedure with a cell of a 4G network. The IMS may be transferred to the 4G network during TAU/attachment procedure. The UE may, in response to determining that it is barred from the 4G network, transition back to the 5G network and transmit, to the 5G NR network, a SIP cancel request to allow a context associated with the UE to be cleared from the IMS.
US12273939B1
A method for pairing a robotic device with an application of a communication device, including: receiving, with the application, login information of a user; logging, with the application, into a user account using the login information; receiving, with the application, a password for a wireless network for connecting the robotic device to the wireless network; initiating, with the robotic device, pairing of the robotic device with the application upon the user pressing a button on a user interface of the robotic device; displaying, with the application, a map and a status of the robotic device; and transmitting, with the application, each of: an adjustment to the map; an instruction to perform a function; a cleaning setting; scheduling information; a cleaning intensity or a cleaning frequency setting; and an area within the map which the robotic device is to avoid to the robotic device.
US12273938B2
Systems and methods of managing PNF connectivity are provided. A NM determines to add to or remove external connectivity from a PNF and transmits a NS update request to a NFVO that contains an identifier of the NS instance to be updated, an indication of a type of update operation requested, and information of the PNF connectivity to be changed. A NS update response contains a lifecycle operation occurrence identifier identifying a NS lifecycle operation occurrence. Separate NS lifecycle change notification from the NFVO indicate that a NS update to change the connectivity of the PNF has started and a result of the change. The notifications include the lifecycle operation occurrence identifier.
US12273936B1
The system receives orbital information for at least one satellite of a non-terrestrial network. The orbital information includes the location and velocity of the at least one satellite. The system determines a location of a wireless device and the wireless device's location relative to the at least one satellite. The system calculates a connectivity window based on the relative location. The connectivity window is a time period at the location of the wireless device during which the wireless device receives a signal from the at least one satellite to perform a network connection with the non-terrestrial network. The system connects the wireless device to the non-terrestrial network when the connectivity window of the at least one satellite is open. The system prevents the wireless device from searching for a network connection to the non-terrestrial network when the wireless device is outside the connectivity window of the at least one satellite.
US12273930B2
The invention relates to a method in a user equipment, UE, for performing handover to a target cell in a wireless network, the method comprising performing (1340) a first random-access, RA, procedure in first RA resources of the target cell, in response to failure of the first RA procedure, refraining (1350) from declaring a radio link failure, RLF, for the target cell and performing a second RA procedure in second RA resources of the target cell that are different from the first RA resources; and declaring (1370) a RLF for the target cell based on failure of the first RA procedure and a failure of the second RA procedure, or an expiration of a timer before successful completion of the second RA procedure; the invention further relates to a UE implementing the method, to a corresponding method in a network node and a network node implementing the method.
US12273924B2
A wireless device may receive one or more messages comprising one or more configuration parameters for a cell. The cell may comprise a normal uplink (NUL) carrier, a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier, and a downlink carrier comprising at least two downlink bandwidth parts (BWPs). The wireless device may select, for a random-access procedure of the cell, an uplink carrier among the NUL carrier and the SUL carrier based on a measured quality of each downlink BWP of the at least two downlink BWPs. The uplink carrier may be the NUL carrier based on the measured quality of each downlink BWP of the at least two downlink BWPs being equal or greater than an uplink carrier threshold. The wireless device may transmit, via the NUL, a random-access preamble for the random-access procedure.
US12273922B2
To actualize proper UL communication in a communication system using a cell where application of listening is defined, a user terminal has a reception section that receives a DL signal including a UL transmission indication, and a control section that controls transmission of UL data based on the UL transmission indication and a channel access procedure before UL transmission, where the control section controls so as to perform a channel access procedure with random back-off.
US12273907B2
The method includes receiving, by a network entity, a plurality of data packets to be prioritized belonging to a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) from a network to a User Equipment (UE) using a plurality of logical channels and configuring a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter of the plurality of logical channels. Further, the method includes allocating, by the network entity, the configured QoS parameter to the DRB, logical channel, a Logical Channel Group (LCG), and a DRB buffer or queue. Further, the method includes dividing, by the network entity, the QoS parameter across one of the DRB, the logical channel, the LCG, and a DRB buffer or queue and sending, by the network entity, the plurality of data packets to the UE by allocating at least one resource as per the PBR and the BSD.
US12273905B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to a method for wireless communication. The method generally includes determining whether to activate resources on one or more candidate component carriers (CCs) to be used for communication of one or more reference signals with a network based on a signal quality of a serving CC, communicating the one or more reference signals with the network if the resources on the one or more candidate CCs are activated based on the determination, and receiving a data transmission on one of the one or more candidate CCs after the communication of the one or more reference signals.
US12273900B2
A resource allocation method and a communication device are provided. The resource allocation method of the present disclosure is operable by a base station, the base station includes a Central Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) connected to the CU. The method includes: determining, by the DU, a Sidelink (SL) resource allocation mode; and allocating, by the DU, SL resource for a UE according to the determined resource allocation mode and User Equipment (UE) context information.
US12273894B2
A terminal apparatus detects a first DCI format including first allocation information for identifying a time resource and the number of repetition transmissions that are used to transmit a PUSCH corresponding to a first TB, detects a second DCI format including second allocation information indicating reception of a downlink signal, identifies the time resource for transmitting the PUSCH, based on the first allocation information, and cancels transmission of a first PUSCH corresponding to any one of the repetition transmissions of the PUSCH in a case that the first allocation information indicates that the first PUSCH is to be transmitted in a first symbol set and that the second allocation information indicates that the downlink signal is to be received in a second symbol set and that at least one symbol in the first symbol set is a symbol included in the second symbol set.
US12273888B2
Methods and apparatus for wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) power control are described. A method includes receiving a time domain resource allocation (TDRA) list configuration including entries, each including a resource allocation that includes a slot offset value. L1 signaling is received indicating a minimum slot offset value. Downlink control information (DCI) is decoded on a physical downlink control channel in a slot. An index is obtained from the decoded DCI, identifying an entry in the TDRA list. A particular slot offset value identified by the index is retrieved from the TDRA list and compared with the minimum slot offset value. If the particular slot offset value is less than the minimum slot offset value, the entry is invalid. If the particular slot offset value is greater than or equal to the minimum slot offset value, a physical downlink shared channel is received.
US12273884B2
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, a method, and a storage medium for a wireless communication system. Various embodiments for setting guard periods for downlink-to-uplink switching are described. An embodiment relates to an electronic device for a base station used in a TDD communication system, and the electronic device comprises a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to: set a first guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching for a first terminal device in a first cell; and set a second guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching for a second terminal device in the first cell, wherein the second guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching is different from the first guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching. The first guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching is associated with a first resource, the second guard period for downlink-to-uplink switching is associated with a second resource, and the first resource and the second resource have orthogonality.
US12273880B2
A method, system and apparatus for methods for determining minimum scheduling offset application delay are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method in a network node includes determining an application delay based at least in part on a first subcarrier spacing, SCS, associated with a scheduling component carrier bandwidth part, BWP, the application delay being associated with at least one of the first and second minimum scheduling offsets. According to another aspect, a method in a wireless device includes receiving an indication of an application delay from a network node, the application delay being based at least in part on a first subcarrier spacing, SCS, associated with a scheduling component carrier bandwidth part, BWP, and the application delay being associated with at least one of the first and second minimum scheduling offsets.
US12273877B2
Methods and apparatuses for a repeated pattern over multiple slots in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a user equipment includes receiving a configuration for search space sets, determining a combination (X, Y), and determining a bitmap for a search space set from the search space sets based on the configuration. Each bit in the bitmap is associated with a slot within a group of X consecutive slots. A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) reception occasion in a slot is present if the associated bit for the slot in the bitmap has a value of “1” and is absent if the associated bit for the slot in the bitmap has a value of “0”. Bits with a value of “1” are consecutive in the bitmap. The method further includes receiving PDCCHs in PDCCH reception occasions that are indicated as present according to the bitmap.
US12273876B2
Provided is a terminal capable of improving utilization efficiency of an uplink resource in an unlicensed band. In a terminal (200), a transmission control unit (206) sets, in accordance with at least one of a data size and retransmission of uplink data, a first end position of a time resource which is set for the uplink data to a second end position. A transmission unit (210) transmits the uplink data on the basis of the second end position.
US12273872B2
A method of wireless communication, a terminal device, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. A terminal device receives first configuration information from a network device. The first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine a basic parameter set used for transmitting a sidelink channel.
US12273869B2
Terminal device receives a first PDCCH triggering Type-3 HARQ-ACK codebook and not scheduling a PDSCH; transmits a PUCCH indicated by the PDCCH; wherein in a case that the PDCCH does not indicate a SPS release, a processing time from the PDCCH to the PUCCH is set to a first value, and in a case that the PDCCH indicates a SPS release, the processing time is set to a second value that is larger than the first value.
US12273864B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network node, an enhanced reduced capability (eRedCap) downlink and uplink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration associated with a sub-band full duplex (SBFD) slot, wherein the eRedCap downlink and uplink BWP configuration includes a bit indicating an availability of a sub-band in the SBFD slot. The UE may perform, with the network node, a communication based at least in part on the eRedCap downlink and uplink BWP configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12273863B2
A method comprises receiving resource configuration from at least one of a parent node and donor node. The resource configuration comprises information defining at least one resource type for a plurality of links for at least one time and at least one resource. The method comprises allocating, in dependence on the resource configuration, the at least one resource for said at least one time to at least one link of the plurality of links, the at least one link being with one or more child nodes.
US12273862B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a repeater node may receive, from a control node, a configuration that indicates at least one of a time domain reconfiguration or a frequency domain reconfiguration. The repeater node may receive a first signal. The repeater node may process the first signal based at least in part on the configuration. The repeater node may generate at least one second signal based at least in part on the processed first signal. The repeater node may transmit the at least one second signal. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12273855B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for providing paging for a remote wireless device to a relay wireless device in a wireless communication system. A cellular base station may receive an indication from a relay wireless device of a relay link between the relay wireless device and a remote wireless device. The cellular base station may provide paging information for the remote wireless device to the relay wireless device based at least in part on the indication of the relay link between the relay wireless device and the remote wireless device.
US12273848B2
A method for signal processing includes receiving via first and second antennas (34) respective first and second input signals in response to an output signal that is transmitted from a wireless transmitter (27, 28, 30) and encodes a predefined sequence of symbols. A temporal correlation function is computed over the first and second input signals with respect to one or more of the symbols in the predefined sequence so as to identify respective first and second correlation peaks and extract respective first and second carrier phases of the first and second input signals at the first and second correlation peaks. A phase difference between the first and second signals is measured based on a difference between the first and second carrier phases extracted at the first and second correlation peaks. Based on the measured phase difference, an angle of arrival of the output signal from the wireless transmitter is estimated. There is additionally provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a method for location finding, which includes receiving radio signals transmitted between a plurality of fixed transceivers having multiple antennas at different, respective first locations and a mobile transceiver at a second location. A respective phase difference is detected between the received radio signals that are associated with each of the multiple antennas of each of the fixed transceivers. Multiple loci are computed, corresponding respectively to respective angles between each of the fixed transceivers and the mobile transceiver based on the respective phase differences. Location coordinates of the mobile transceiver are found based on the angles and the transmit locations of the transmitters by identifying an intersection of the loci as the second location of the mobile transceiver.
US12273847B2
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving a request by a first device from a second device; and in response to receiving the request, transmitting by the first device location information regarding a location of the first device to the second device, where the request is received by the first device with a MAC control element and/or the location information is transmitted by the first device with another MAC control element.
US12273844B2
The device may be a multi-universal subscriber identity module (MUSIM) device. The device may send a first registration request to a first network, for example, to enable an unavailability period feature with the second network. The registration request may indicate a first unavailability duration. The device may determine that an unavailability event is triggered. The device may determine that the device will be unavailable for a period of time. The device may receive a first registration response, for example, a first registration accept message. The first registration response may indicate a first registration duration. The device may determine a second unavailability duration. The device may send a second registration request to a second network, for example, indicate the second unavailability duration. The device may receive a second registration response. The second registration response may be a second registration accept message. The second registration response may indicate a second registration duration.
US12273841B2
Disclosed is an access point, which is a registrant desiring to register with a multiple access point network. A wireless communication terminal comprises: a transmitting and receiving unit for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal; and a processor for processing the wireless signal. The processor receives a first device provisioning protocol (DPP) message from a controller of the multiple access point network when the access point is onboarding to the multiple access point network by using a DPP, obtains, from the first DPP message, information on a channel on which the DPP is performed, and transmits a second DPP message to the controller in the channel indicated by the information on the channel.
US12273840B2
A Bluetooth voice communication system includes: a Bluetooth host device arranged to operably conduct voice communication with a remote device; a first Bluetooth member device arranged to operably generate a left-channel voice data according to sounds captured by a first sound receiving circuit, and arranged to operably utilize a first Bluetooth communication circuit to transmit the left-channel voice data to the Bluetooth host device; and a second Bluetooth member device arranged to operably generate a right-channel voice data according to sounds captured by a second sound receiving circuit, and arranged to operably utilize a second Bluetooth communication circuit to transmit the right-channel voice data to the Bluetooth host device. The Bluetooth host device generates a stereo voice data based on the left-channel voice data and the right-channel voice data, and utilizes a signal transceiver circuit to transmit the stereo voice data to the remote device.
US12273839B2
Methods, systems, and devices for addressing timing advance (TA) in non-terrestrial network communication is disclosed herein. A wireless transmit and receive unit (WTRU) may receive system information from a base station attached to an airborne or spaceborne vehicle that indicates a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource. The WTRU may determine a timing offset based on a plurality of information, such as the location information and the system information. The WTRU may transmit a preamble using the timing offset via the PRACH resource. The base station may receive the preamble and send a random access response (RAR) that includes, for example, a TA command. The WTRU may receive the RAR including the TA command and combine the timing offset with the TA command to determine an actual TA, after which the WTRU may use the actual TA for uplink transmissions.
US12273833B2
Provided are a clock synchronization method performed between communication nodes included in a communication network, the clock synchronization method comprises receiving a synchronization source signal through any one of remaining communication nodes except for an uppermost communication node included in the communication network, generating a reference clock for clock synchronization from the received synchronization source signal and transmitting the generated reference clock through a first path including at least a portion reverse to a second path through which a downlink signal is transmitted in the communication network.
US12273830B2
Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for determining synchronization signal block (SSB) periodicity for cell reselection. In some embodiments, user equipment (UE) may establish a first connection with a first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node using a first SSB periodicity. The UE may perform a cell reselection process and determine whether a number of candidate IAB nodes include a candidate IAB node with a previously stored candidate SSB periodicity corresponding to the candidate IAB node. If the UE identifies a candidate SSB periodicity, the UE may establish a second connection with the candidate IAB node using the candidate SSB periodicity. If the UE does not identify a previously stored candidate SSB periodicity, the UE may establish a second connection with a second IAB node using a second SSB periodicity that is less than the first SSB periodicity.
US12273808B2
Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information from APs within a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Particularly, a reception MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD via a first link. The reception MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD via the first link. When the partial information regarding the first link and the partial information regarding the second link are the same, the partial information regarding the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element, and a value of a first full information profile sub-field is set to 0.
US12273803B2
A satellite communication system includes satellite nodes moving in respective known orbits, and a controller configured to determine routing neighborhoods for each satellite node based upon the known orbits, each routing neighborhood comprising a group of adjacent satellite nodes; and assign a respective primary neighborhood egress node (NEN) from among the plurality of satellite nodes for each routing neighborhood. A given satellite node of a given satellite node routing neighborhood may be configured to reroute a failed path from a source satellite node to a destination satellite node through the given satellite neighborhood using a secondary NEN instead of a respective primary NEN.
US12273790B2
A method can include determining, by a correlation device, that a correlation event has occurred based on at least a first device and a second device having corresponding directional profiles, and responsive to occurrence of the correlation event, causing the first device to transfer a state of the first device by sending a state information message to the second device.
US12273785B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to identifying points of interest by generating and storing virtual geofence information that is captured around a physical structure based in part on global positioning system (GPS) data from a plurality of devices that is then processed to identify GPS trajectory and kernel density estimation. Specifically, the techniques include receiving, at the network-based control computer, GPS data from a plurality of devices and grouping the GPS data from the plurality of devices to generate GPS trajectory information for each group of the plurality of devices. Based on the GPS trajectory information, the network-based control computer may calculate kernel density estimation and determine an isoline on a virtual map for the each group of the plurality of devices. By overlaying the isoline data on a geographic coordinate information of a physical structure, the network-based control computer may generate a virtual geofence around the physical structure and store, in a memory, geofence information for the facility.
US12273772B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a method for determining a data buffer status, and an apparatus. The method includes: A first MLD receives first indication information from a second MLD, and determines, based on the first indication information and a correspondence between an association identifier of the first MLD and a data type supported by the first MLD, a buffer status of bufferable data that corresponds to the at least one data type and that is in the second MLD, where the first indication information is used to indicate the buffer status of the bufferable data. According to the embodiments of this application, a data buffer status in a data type dimension can be determined. The embodiments of this application may be applied to a wireless local area network system that supports a next-generation Wi-Fi EHT protocol of the IEEE 802.11, that is, the 802.11 protocol such as 802.11be.
US12273770B2
The described technology is generally directed towards adaptive spectrum as a service, in which spectrum can be dynamically allocated to adapt to demand for wireless capacity. The demand for wireless capacity can be based on monitoring system state, and/or proactively predicted based on other system state such as time of day. Reallocated spectrum can be monitored for performance, to converge spectrum allocation to a more optimal state. Allocated spectrum can be relocated, increased or decreased, including by the use of citizens band radio service spectrum or other spectrum. Currently allocated spectrum can be adapted into modified allocated spectrum by an application program (xApp) coupled to a radio access network intelligent controller (RIC), a citizens broadband radio service device, a domain proxy service, and/or a user device. A user device can determine and request bandwidth, with spectrum allocated in response.
US12273768B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) processing method, a terminal and a medium. The method includes: a terminal determining a preorganized MAC PDU that needs to be transmitted on a subsequent resource; updating, with latest uplink control information, content of a media access control control element (MAC CE) in an MAC subPDU corresponding to the MAC CE in the preorganized MAC PDU.
US12273765B2
A system and method for minimizing Bluetooth packet retransmission is disclosed. The Bluetooth device creates a channel map as is currently done. However, the Bluetooth device also establishes a “clean channel” threshold. In relatively low noise environments, all of the channels in the channel map may also be considered clean channels, such that all of the channels in the channel map are used for Bluetooth packet transmissions. However, in noisy environments, some of the channels in the channel map may not be denoted as “clean channels”. In this situation, the Bluetooth device may transmit NULL or POLL packets when these channels are scheduled to be used and transmit the actual data packet in the next scheduled slot on a clearer channel.
US12273760B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for determining a first downlink control indicator (DCI) and a second DCI, determining a set of active aperiodic channel state information reference signals (A-CSI-RSs) based on the first DCI, and determining a subset of the set of active A-CSI-RSs based on the second DCI. A WTRU may perform resource element (RE) muting based on a set of active A-CSI-RSs. A WTRU may perform channel state information (CSI) measurement based on a subset of a set of active A-CSI-RSs.
US12273758B2
The present disclosure relates to an operation method of a user equipment (UE) and a device therefor, and the operation method includes: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including Logged minimization of drive test (MDT) configuration information for performing logging of a measurement result while the UE is in an RRC IDLE mode or an RRC INACTIVE mode, identifying a report type configured for the UE, based on the Logged MDT configuration information, determining whether conditions for performing Logged MDT are satisfied, based on the report type and the Logged MDT configuration information including at least one of a public land mobile network (PLMN) identity list or area configuration information, when the conditions are satisfied, performing a measurement based on a configured logging interval, and performing logging of a result of the measurement.
US12273753B2
The described embodiments set forth techniques for testing a wireless device configured to use an embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) and excluding a removable UICC card. A test apparatus processes application protocol data units (APDUs) for conformance with a standardized test specification, where the APDUs are provided by an eSIM command handler client application that interfaces with a baseband processor in communication with the eUICC that includes test profiles with test applets.
US12273749B2
A terminal includes a receiving section that receives cell-specific or terminal-specific configuration information related to a physical downlink control channel, and a control section that controls, on the basis of the configuration information, a configuration of a search space set to monitor a physical downlink control channel to schedule a physical downlink shared channel associated with a multicast traffic channel. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately control monitoring of a physical downlink control channel to schedule a physical downlink shared channel to transfer multicast data.
US12273747B1
A method for providing measurement-based new radio (NR) coverage map includes obtaining, from a radio network, a user equipment data; obtaining a first information corresponding to a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) minimization of driving test (MDT); obtaining a second information corresponding to an LTE-NR event; combining the first information and the second information to provide a network performance information; and determining, based on the user equipment data and the network performance information, a location information corresponding to the NR coverage. Disclosed also is a system for providing measurement-based new radio (NR) coverage map.
US12273746B2
This disclosure relates to methods and devices for mitigating overheating in a user equipment device (UE). The UE is configured to communicate over each of LTE and 5G NR and may be configured to communicate through 5G NR over each of a Sub-6 GHz and a millimeter Wave (mmW) frequency band. The UE is configured to establish an ENDC connection with an enB and one or more gNBs. The UE implements intelligent transmission modification and cell measurement adjustments to mitigate overheating and reduce battery drain.
US12273745B2
Presented are methods and systems for a software agent in an AP to recognize a service type used by a wireless communication station and optimize the wireless communication network's operation. Methods comprise acquiring communication status from a communication apparatus that may comprise a wireless communication station, a wireless LAN, wired LAN, and/or a broadband connection; learning a classifier that maps the acquired communication status to service types by analyzing historical communication status; and recognizing the service type of a wireless communication station by inputting a current communication status to the classifier. The recognized service type may be used to diagnose the operation of communication networks and stations coupled to the AP and to optimize the operation of such communication networks and stations.
US12273743B2
A communication apparatus includes: control circuitry that controls transmission/reception of a first control frame and a first data frame used for communication with another communication apparatus, and controls transmission/reception of a second control frame and a second data frame used for communication with the another communication apparatus; first radio circuitry that performs radio communication of the first control frame and the first data frame using a first omni-directional antenna; and second radio circuitry that performs radio communication of the second control frame and the second data frame using a second directional antenna. When the first radio circuitry receives, from the another communication apparatus, a WSA frame including information on the radio communication using the second radio circuitry among a plurality of the first control frames, the control circuitry determines not to perform an association procedure between the communication apparatus and the another communication apparatus based on the WSA frame.
US12273728B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US12273724B1
An authentication system includes an authenticator that receives an authentication request from a device and receives sensor data from one or more sensors, the sensor data being indicative of interaction with one or more real world objects or with a displayed authentication image. The authenticator determines that the sensor data is indicative of an authorized interaction with the one or more real world objects or with the displayed authentication image and, in response to the determination, grants the authentication request.
US12273722B2
A method of pairing a mobile computing device with an external device during set up of the mobile computing device, the method comprising, at a computing device initiate a setup application for the mobile computing device; determining if the mobile computing device has an internal scanner; when the mobile computing device does not have an internal scanner: prepare the mobile computing device for pairing with a peripheral scanning device; prepare the peripheral scanning device for pairing with the mobile computing device; pairing the mobile computing device with the peripheral scanning device; and scanning staging indicia with the peripheral scanning device to initiate a device staging application within the mobile computing device.
US12273712B2
Systems and techniques are described herein for mutual authentication in wireless communication. For example, a process may include: transmitting separate authentication requests using separate MIMO channels between network nodes; transmitting an authentication proof from one network node to another; receiving configuration requests based on successful authentication of one network node by the other over the respective MIMO paths; authenticating the configuration requests; and transmitting separate configuration responses via the separate MIMO paths based on the authentication.
US12273708B2
A station initiates fast BSS transition by a station from the source access point to the target access point. The target access point detects a failure by the Wi-Fi controller to retrieve a PMK-RO key for a requested PMKROName is detected. The PMKROName is parsed from an authentication request of the station. The failure can result in requiring a fresh BSS connection by the station. Responsive to the failure detection, a PMK-RO key is generated in cooperation with the Wi-Fi controller, to prevent requiring the fresh BSS connection. The PMK-R0 key further helps to support fast transition between access points.
US12273706B2
A method for determining a user plane security algorithm, a system, and an apparatus. The method may include: a second device selects a non-null user plane confidentiality protection algorithm based on a security capability of a first device and a security capability of the second device in a case in which user plane confidentiality protection between the second device and the first device is enabled and control plane confidentiality protection between the second device and the first device is not enabled. The second device sends a first message to the first device. The first message includes first algorithm indication information indicating the user plane confidentiality protection algorithm. Therefore, the first device can obtain the non-null user plane confidentiality protection algorithm. Embodiments can be adopted to determine an effective user plane confidentiality protection algorithm, for confidentiality protecting user plane data.
US12273705B2
Presented herein are techniques to provide an operator-encrypted application specific user equipment (UE) route selection policy (URSP) to a UE via different network elements and/or distribution techniques. In one example, a method may include obtaining, by a network element, a policy object from a policy function of a mobile network operated by a mobile network operator, wherein the policy object comprises an application specific user equipment route selection policy (URSP) for an application in which the application specific URSP is encrypted by the policy function; and providing, by the network element, the policy object to a user equipment that has at least one session established with the mobile network, wherein the user equipment is to decrypt the application specific URSP to facilitate network communications for the application via the user equipment.
US12273701B2
Embodiments are disclosed for hybrid near/far-field speaker virtualization. In an embodiment, a method comprises: receiving a source signal including channel-based audio or audio objects; generating near-field gain(s) and far-field gain(s) based on the source signal and a blending mode; generating a far-field signal based, at least in part, on the source signal and the far-field gain(s); rendering, using a speaker virtualizer, the far-field signal for playback of far-field acoustic audio through far-field speakers into an audio reproduction environment; generating a near-field signal based at least in part on the source signal and the near-field gain(s); prior to providing the far-field signal to the far-field speakers, sending the near-field signal to a near-field playback device or an intermediate device coupled to the near-field playback device; providing the far-field signal to the far-field speakers; and providing the near-field signal to the near-field speakers to synchronously overlay the far-field acoustic audio.
US12273696B2
A method for performing DRC on a HOA signal comprises transforming the HOA signal to the spatial domain, analyzing the transformed HOA signal, and obtaining, from results of said analyzing, gain factors that are usable for dynamic compression. The gain factors can be transmitted together with the HOA signal. When applying the DRC, the HOA signal is transformed to the spatial domain, the gain factors are extracted and multiplied with the transformed HOA signal in the spatial domain, wherein a gain compensated transformed HOA signal is obtained. The gain compensated transformed HOA signal is transformed back into the HOA domain, wherein a gain compensated HOA signal is obtained. The DRC may be applied in the QMF-filter bank domain.
US12273695B2
Audio perception in local proximity to visual cues is provided. A device includes a video display, first row of audio transducers, and second row of audio transducers. The first and second rows can be vertically disposed above and below the video display. An audio transducer of the first row and an audio transducer of the second row form a column to produce, in concert, an audible signal. The perceived emanation of the audible signal is from a plane of the video display (e.g., a location of a visual cue) by weighing outputs of the audio transducers of the column. In certain embodiments, the audio transducers are spaced farther apart at a periphery for increased fidelity in a center portion of the plane and less fidelity at the periphery.
US12273694B2
Voice coil actuators and loudspeakers containing same. The voice coil actuators include moving voice coil assemblies that have multiple segments. Each segment of a moving voice coil assembly is separately controlled by an amplifier, one channel of an amplifier, and combinations thereof utilized in combination with a position sensor that senses the position of the moving voice coil assembly. By this arrangement, the voice coil actuators produce a linear force per unit current throughout the range of motion while obtaining the benefits and advantages associated with both over-hung and under-hung voice coil actuator designs.
US12273678B2
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for reducing noise induced in one or more components in a hearing aid. The present disclosure provides methods for reducing noise induced in telecoils.
US12273676B2
A retractable headphone connection structure includes two connection supports which are slidably connected with each other in a sliding connection direction. One of the connection supports has a plurality of first magnetically attractive portions arranged at intervals along the sliding connection direction. The other of the connection supports has a second magnetically attractive portion. Therein, the two supports relatively slide to make the second magnetically attractive portion slide over the plurality of first magnetically attractive portions to generate a magnetic attraction force between the second magnetically attractive portion and one of the first magnetically attractive portions that is opposite to the second magnetically attractive portion. The magnetic attraction force positions the first connection support and the second connection support. A head-mounted audio device includes a headphone and the above retractable headphone connection structure. The headphone is disposed on one of the connection supports.
US12273672B2
A loudspeaker to be attached to an attachment member, the loudspeaker including: a temporary joint pin which is inserted into a temporary joint hole and temporarily holds the loudspeaker in a suspended state. The temporary joint pin includes a rod-like portion backwardly projects from a rear end surface of a frame; a tilted surface portion which is part of an inner circumferential surface of a circumferential surface of the rod-like portion to be brought into contact with the temporary joint hole, and is tilted to become closer to the central axis of the rod-like portion from a base end toward a distal end of the rod-like portion in a direction of projection; and a flanged portion which is adjacent to the tilted surface portion at the distal end of the rod-like portion, protrudes in a direction crossing the direction of projection, and catches onto the attachment member.
US12273670B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for capturing and interpreting data streams between an instrument and a controlling device. A processor is configured to receive a data stream sent by the instrument to the controlling device and identify data frames in the stream. The processor is configured to search for a bit pattern in the stream, identify bits corresponding to a message length of a first presumed data frame based on a location relative to the bit pattern, and identify a second presumed data frame in the data stream based on the message length of the first presumed data frame. The processor is further configured to identify a second instance of the bit pattern, increase a count, continue scanning, extract and store instrument measurement data or operational metadata from the identified data frames, and analyze or interpret the captured data and metadata for visualization or alerts.
US12273668B2
A non-blocking crossbar switch architecture circumvents the problem present in prior art crossbar switches where input signals may oversubscribe the available inter-die bandwidth. The new non-blocking crossbar switch architecture is split across a plurality of semiconductor dice, including a plurality of interleaved crossbar switch segments. Only one crossbar switch segment is implemented on each semiconductor die. A plurality of input ports and output ports are coupled to the crossbar switch. The crossbar switch is non-blocking, i.e., any one output port not currently receiving data may receive data from any one input port.
US12273667B2
The techniques described herein are directed to an in-line diagnostic tool of a PON that optically couples a first component of the PON and a second component of the PON. The tool detects incoming optical signals (e.g., of different services) received from the first PON component and passes the optical signals through the tool to the second PON component. The in-line diagnostic tool is configured to detect one or more conditions of the incoming optical signals, the PON, and/or sub-components of the tool, perform one or more diagnostic and/or analytics routines, and generate and transmit a diagnostic signal including information indicative of the detected conditions and/or the results of the diagnostic and/or analytics routines to be transmitted via one or more output interfaces of the in-line diagnostic tool to recipient devices and/or applications.
US12273663B2
A preconfigured weather-resistant enclosure assembly for terminating telecommunication equipment that includes at least one access panel for gaining access to an interior portion, the interior portion of the weather-resistant enclosure including a backboard portion for mounting telecommunication equipment, and at least one internal bus bar to provide electrical ground. A set of one or more solar panels mechanically coupled to the weather-resistant enclosure. The solar panels are typically mechanically coupled to the top side of the weather-resistant enclosure. A renewable energy power management system that includes one or more outputs that provide at least one of 100VAC-120VAC power, 220VAC-240VAC, 24VDC-48VDC, or a combination thereof, the renewable energy power management system is positioned inside the interior portion of the weather-resistant enclosure, the renewable energy power management system includes one or more inputs electrically coupled to the set of one or more solar panels.
US12273659B2
A detection device for detecting approaching hazards includes a housing with a camera assembly that is positioned to face outwardly of the housing. A control circuit is electrically coupled to the camera assembly. The control circuit is programmed to identify objects that are approaching the detection device based on a video stream generated by the camera assembly. The control circuit activates a transmitter to transmit an alert signal to a personal electronic device when an object approaching the detection device is detected.
US12273656B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, method, and user interfaces to facilitate communication between users via multiple modes of electronic communication. The system displays a conversation view that presents messages exchanged between a first user and at least one other user in an electronic chat conversation. The conversation view includes an interactive element to enable the first user to initiate a video call with the at least one other user. Based on receiving user input corresponding to an interaction with the interactive element, the system initiates the video call with the at least one other user. The system displays an active call view to facilitate the video call with the at least one other user. The system toggles from displaying the active call view to displaying the conversation view in response to further user input.
US12273653B2
According an embodiment, a computing device can: identify, in a chat view associated with a video chat session, a first authorized participant and a second authorized participant of the video chat session; render, in the chat view, first visual data indicative of the first authorized participant and second visual data indicative of the second authorized participant based at least in part on identification of the first authorized participant and the second authorized participant, respectively; define, in the chat view, a chat zone indicative of a reference location of the first authorized participant; determine that the first authorized participant moved outside the chat zone; and/or conceal, in the chat view, the first visual data indicative of the first authorized participant based at least in part on determination that the first authorized participant moved outside the chat zone.
US12273652B2
A transmission method, apparatus, and system implement bidirectional transmission of an audio/video signal between peer devices. The transmission system may include a first transmission apparatus and a second transmission apparatus, where the first transmission apparatus is connected to the second transmission apparatus through a first cable, and the first cable includes a first number of main downlink lanes and a second number of main uplink lanes. Bidirectional transmission of the audio/video signal between the first transmission apparatus and the second transmission apparatus is performed through the first cable.
US12273651B2
The invention relates to a system and method for remote activation of a storage operation of pictorial information. According to the invention, it involves a wearable sensor device, comprising at least one sensor providing sensor signals, a processing unit for running computer programs, a first memory unit for storing instructions for said computer programs and a wireless signaling unit for communicating with external devices over a wireless link. The system further comprises at least one second digital device comprising a recording apparatus adapted to be set in a mode of continuous capture of pictorial information, a second memory unit, and a wireless signaling system for communicating with external devices over a wireless link. The processing unit in the wearable sensor device is adapted to send commands over said wireless link by means of one-way transmission to said second digital device to trigger, in response to said commands, storage of at least part of said continuously captured pictorial information in the memory of said at least one second device.
US12273649B2
An optical sensor including a pixel matrix and an opaque layer is provided. The pixel matrix includes a plurality of unblocked pixels, a first pixel and a second pixel, which is arranged at a side of the first pixel in a row direction of the pixel matrix. The opaque layer covers upon a first region, which is a part of the first pixel, and upon a second region, which is a part of the second pixel, but does not cover upon the unblocked pixels, wherein the first region and the second region are symmetrically arranged in the row direction, and uncovered regions of the first pixel and the second pixel are arranged to be larger at a pixel edge than at a pixel center in a column direction of the pixel matrix.
US12273644B2
An image sensor and an image sensing method are provided. A readout circuit outputs a first digital sensing signal according to a floating diffusion node voltage of a first pixel circuit reset after a reset stage and a floating diffusion node voltage of a second pixel circuit reset after the reset stage during a reset signal readout period. The readout circuit outputs a second digital sensing signal according to a sensing result of the first pixel circuit and the floating diffusion node voltage of the second pixel circuit reset after the same reset stage during a sensing signal readout period. The image processing circuit judges whether a digital number of at least one of the first digital sensing signal and the second digital sensing signal is abnormal to decide to keep an original digital number, directly set a pixel value, or reset the second digital sensing signal.
US12273640B2
An imaging element includes a first substrate that is provided with a photoelectric conversion unit which generates an electric charge by photoelectric conversion, a signal line to which a signal based on the electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit is output, and a supply unit which supplies a voltage to the signal line such that a voltage of the signal line does not fall below a predetermined voltage, and a second substrate that is provided with a processing unit which processes the signal output to the signal line and is stacked on the first substrate.
US12273637B2
Pixel values are read out of an OB pixel region under a predetermined exposure condition, and predetermined processing is performed on the pixel values to derive a dark current component value. The dark current component value of a segmented pixel region is estimated from the OB dark current component value by taking into account the difference between the exposure conditions of the OB pixel region and the segmented pixel region. Specifically, a conversion ratio for calculating the dark current component value from the OB dark current component value is derived based on the ratios between exposure time and gain in the exposure conditions of the two pixel regions. This conversion ratio is applied to the pixel values of the OB pixel region or the OB dark current component value calculated from them to thereby calculate an estimated dark current component value for the exposure condition of the segmented pixel region.
US12273634B2
Color accuracy in an imaging device is improved. An imaging element includes a plurality of pixels that acquires first information that is information of three primary colors and second information that is information of at least two colors different from the three primary colors and that includes at least one of complementary colors of the three primary colors.
US12273632B2
A method of compression includes compressing a captured image from a first bit-depth at which it was captured to a second bit-depth that is less than the first bit-depth. The compression comprises applying, according to a power curve, a first compression amount to a first region of the captured image having a first pixel value; and applying, according to the power curve, a second compression amount to a second part of the captured image having a higher second pixel value, wherein the first compression amount is lower than the second compression amount.
US12273625B2
An information processing apparatus includes a computer executing instructions which, when executed by the computer, cause the information processing apparatus to: detect, from among a plurality of image capturing apparatuses, a first image capturing apparatus a state of which is changed from (a) automatic image capturing in which the first image capturing apparatus automatically tracks and captures a first object to (b) manual image capturing in which the first image capturing apparatus captures a second object different from the first object based on an instruction from a user, and cause a second image capturing apparatus from among the image capturing apparatuses other than the first image capturing apparatus to perform the automatic image capturing in which the second image capturing apparatus automatically tracks and captures the first object, in a case where the first image capturing apparatus is detected.
US12273623B2
An image processing method and a device configured to implement the same are disclosed. The device comprises: a hybrid imaging device configured to obtain optical input; and a processing device in signal communication with the hybrid imaging device. The processing device comprises: a motion detection circuit that performs feature tracking based on a first component of an obtained optical input; a motion estimation circuit that performs motion compensation based on output of the motion detection unit; a frame reconstruction circuit that reconstructs image frame based on both the output of the motion estimation unit and a second component of the optical input; and an output unit that outputs image frame at a predetermined global frame rate.
US12273613B2
An over-glasses apparatus, configured to be associated with a pair of glasses worn by a user, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a support structure, an eye tracking system, an image sensor, an actuation system of the image sensor, a camera housing, and means for processing and control. Advantageously, the image sensor and the actuation system of the image sensor are within the camera housing, arranged substantially in correspondence with a longitudinally median part of the main body, so that the camera housing intercepts an axis that connects the user's pupils.
US12273600B2
The present disclosure provides an intelligent commentary generation method. The method includes: obtaining a match data stream; parsing the match data stream, to obtain candidate events from the match data stream; determining events from the candidate events, to generate a sequence of events; and generating commentary scripts corresponding to the match data stream according to the sequence of events.
US12273595B2
Techniques for initiating download of content are provided, including receiving, by one or more processors of the mobile computing device, an indication of a selection, made by a user of the mobile computing device, associated with third-party content provided by a proximate media player device; identifying, by the one or more processors of the mobile computing device, an indication of downloadable content associated with the third-party content displayed by the media player device; and downloading, by the one or more processors of the mobile computing device, in response to receiving the indication that the user selected the icon and without further input from the user, the downloadable content to a memory of the mobile computing device.
US12273592B2
A virtual set-top box (vSTB) for executing a middleware component on an electronic device emulating hardware capabilities of the physical STB, including providing management components to create an STB execution environment to process streaming video media content received over a connection for presenting the content on a display of the electronic device.
US12273589B2
A system for providing customized content includes a recognition device. A media transmission device is in communication with a recognition device and a media delivery device. The media transmission device is in communication with a processor and a memory storing computer instructions configured to instruct the processor to receive a primary media presentation including primary media content for a point of interest of a venue. The media transmission device generates a secondary media presentation including secondary media content for the user based on identified user preferences for the user. The media transmission device generates a custom media presentation including custom media content for the user based on the identified user preferences. The media transmission device transmits the primary media presentation, the secondary media presentation, or the custom media presentation and presents the primary media content, the secondary media content, or the custom media content to the user.
US12273588B1
A cable provider could offer a promotional feature, such as live pause of video, above and beyond a tier of service to which the customer subscribes, limiting the feature to being activated only upon occurrence of one or more events. In a network video delivery context, a set-top box plays live video, including an ability to pause live video upon the occurrence of an event. The system can detect an event, including an event unrelated to video, and prompt a user to pause. The system can include configuration settings enabling, for example, detection of various events, prompting the user to pause live video, and/or automatically pausing the live video. The system enables the user to play a time-shifted video corresponding to resuming the paused video playback. The system can include a Digital Video Recorder (DVR) local to the user, to facilitate the time-shifted video. The system is also compatible with a RS-DVR, where DVR functionality and time-shifted video is provided remotely from a head-end of a network video system. Additionally, the system is compatible with non-DVR network video delivery systems configured to provide live pause.
US12273581B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for testing video data being rendered at or using a media device. A plurality of video frames to be rendered is received, each frame comprising one or more primary screen objects and at least one further screen object. The received frames are rendered at or using the media device wherein the at least one further screen object is superimposed on the one or more primary screen objects of a given frame during rendering. The rendered frames are provided to a data model. Extracted metadata indicating the presence or absence of further screen objects in the rendered video frames is the output of the data model. The data model is also provided with original metadata associated with the video frames prior to rendering. The rendering of each further screen object is then tested based on the original metadata and extracted metadata relating to a given video frame. The disclosure also extends to associated methods and devices for generating training data for testing rendering of video frame and training a data model using the training data.
US12273578B2
Disclosed in the present application are a display apparatus and a processing method. According to the method, a data stream from the external device in connection with the display apparatus is received; a device information frame in the data stream is obtained, where the device information frame is a data frame generated by the external device according to a basic transmission protocol between the external device and the display apparatus; marker bits in the device information frame are traversed; in response to the external device supporting the automatic control protocol, a play mode is switched according to usage scenario information added in the data stream; and in response to the external device not supporting the automatic control protocol, a play mode is switched according to a device type of the external device.
US12273573B2
Techniques and systems are provided for processing media data. For example, methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media are described that can include receiving a multicast stream of media content, and dividing the multicast stream of media content into data fragments. In some cases, the multicast stream of media content can be transcoded from a first media format to a second media format. The data fragments can be transmitted, over one or more Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) channels using a web socket protocol, to a browser of the computing device for playback.
US12273571B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and systems for livestreaming. The method may be implemented on a server. The method may include: obtaining standard content of a livestreaming unit; determining, based on the standard content, a first audio of livestreaming of the standard content by a virtual person and a first driving parameter corresponding to the first audio; and sending the first audio and the first driving parameter to at least one client terminal to direct the at least one client terminal to perform the livestreaming of the standard content on the livestreaming unit through the virtual person.
US12273565B2
There is disclosed a method comprising obtaining a block of transform coefficients; searching a position of a last non-zero coefficient in a scan order in the block; selecting a secondary transform mode based on the position and encoding first syntax elements indicative of the selected secondary transform mode. A primary transform mode is selected based on the secondary transform mode. Second syntax elements indicative of the selected primary transform mode and third syntax elements defining the transform coefficients within the block are encoded. There is also disclosed a method comprising receiving encoded information related to a block of transform coefficients; decoding an indication of a position of a last non-zero coefficient in a scan order in the block and using the position to determine if an indication of a secondary transform mode is present in the bit stream. If so, first syntax elements indicative of the secondary transform mode are decoded and used to determine if an indication of a primary transform mode is present in the bit stream. If so, second syntax elements indicative of the primary transform mode are decoded. The transform coefficients are decoded and the determined transform modes are applied to select transforms and the transforms, if any, are applied to the transform coefficients.
US12273561B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: shifting point cloud data indicating three-dimensional positions in a three-dimensional space by a first shift amount; dividing the point cloud data into pieces of sub point cloud data; shifting each of the pieces of sub point cloud data by a second shift amount based on a position of one of the subspaces that includes the sub point cloud data, the pieces of sub point cloud data being included in the point cloud data shifted by the first shift amount; and encoding the pieces of sub point cloud data shifted, to generate a bitstream. The bitstream includes first shift information for calculating the first shift amount, and pieces of second shift information each for calculating a corresponding one of second shift amounts by which the pieces of sub point cloud data are shifted and each of which is the second shift amount.
US12273558B2
An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, reference line index information indicating a reference line to be used for intra prediction of a current block; constructing a most probable mode (MPM) list by deriving candidate intra prediction modes of the current block on the basis of the value of the reference line index information; deriving the intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the MPM list; generating prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode; and generating restoration samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein, on the basis of the case in which the value of the reference line index information is not zero, one of the candidate intra prediction modes is a DC mode and the number of candidate intra prediction modes including the DC mode is 5.
US12273555B2
An encoder includes circuitry and memory connected to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry: stores MV information and correction processing information into a FIFO buffer for an HMVP mode in association, the MV information being derived for a processed block and correction processing information being related to correction processing of a prediction image of the processed block; registers, in a prediction candidate list for a merge mode, one or more prediction candidates each being a combination of MV information and correction processing information, the prediction candidates including a prediction candidate which is a combination of the motion vector information and the correction processing information stored in the FIFO buffer; and selects a prediction candidate from the prediction candidate list when a current block is to be processed in the merge mode, and performs correction processing of a prediction image of the current block, based on the correction processing information.
US12273549B2
A video decoding method by a video decoding apparatus includes: parsing, from a picture parameter set of a bitstream, a first flag related to whether a weighted prediction is applied to slices referring to the picture parameter set; parsing, from the picture parameter set, a second flag related to whether information about the weighted prediction is present in a picture header of the bitstream or is present in a slice header of the bitstream based on the first flag; parsing a prediction weighted table syntax from the picture header or the slice header based on the first flag and the second flag; generating prediction samples for the current block by performing weighted prediction for the current block in a current picture based on syntax elements in the prediction weighted table syntax; and generating reconstructed samples based on the prediction samples.
US12273543B2
A set of reconstruction elements useable to reconstruct a representation of a signal at a relatively high level of quality using data based on a representation of the signal at a relatively low level of quality is obtained. The representation at the relatively high level of quality is arranged as an array comprising at least first and second rows of signal elements. A reconstruction element is associated with a respective signal element in the set. A set of data elements is derived based on the set of reconstruction elements. At least one of the data elements is derived from at least two reconstruction elements associated with signal elements from the first row and a different number of reconstruction elements associated with signal elements from the second row.
US12273541B2
A method for encoding a video sequence is provided that includes signaling in the compressed bit stream that a subset of a plurality of partitioning modes is used for inter-prediction of a portion of the video sequence, using only the subset of partitioning modes for prediction of the portion of the video sequence, and entropy encoding partitioning mode syntax elements corresponding to the portion of the video sequence, wherein at least one partitioning mode syntax element is binarized according to a pre-determined binarization corresponding to the subset of partitioning modes, wherein the pre-determined binarization differs from a pre-determined binarization for the least one partitioning mode syntax element that would be used if the plurality of partitioning modes is used for inter-prediction.
US12273538B2
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for coding/decoding an image. The method for decoding the image comprises the steps of: deriving a scale factor of a current block, depending on whether the current block is a conversion skip block; and scaling the current block on the basis of the scale factor, wherein the scale factor of the current block is derived on the basis of the position of a conversion coefficient inside the current block, and wherein the conversion skip block is the current block to which conversion is not applied and is specified on the basis of information indicating whether to apply reconversion to the current block.
US12273531B2
An encoding method, a decoding method, and a decoder are provided. The method includes the following. A prediction parameter of a current block is determined, where the prediction parameter includes a prediction mode parameter. Neighbouring sample values of the current block are obtained and matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) input sample values of the current block are determined according to the neighbouring sample values of the current block, when the prediction mode parameter indicates that an MIP mode is used to determine an intra prediction value of a chroma component of the current block. An MIP prediction value of the chroma component of the current block is determined according to the MIP input sample values, an MIP weighting matrix, and a shifting parameter. The intra prediction value of the chroma component of the current block is determined by filtering the MIP prediction value.
US12273516B2
A method for encoding a picture of a video sequence in a bit stream that constrains tile processing overhead is provided. The method includes computing a maximum tile rate for the video sequence, computing a maximum number of tiles for the picture based on the maximum tile rate, and encoding the picture wherein a number of tiles used to encode the picture is enforced to be no more than the maximum number of tiles.
US12273510B2
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises decoding first information indicating whether a maximum of N intra prediction modes are used or a maximum of M intra prediction modes are used for an intra prediction for a current block, in which the M is smaller than the N, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block, inverse-mapping the derived intra prediction mode on a corresponding intra prediction mode among the maximum N intra prediction modes when the decoded first information indicates that the maximum M intra prediction modes are used for the intra prediction for the current block, and generating an intra prediction block by performing an intra prediction for the current block, based on the inverse-mapped intra prediction mode.
US12273496B2
A printing device includes a print head, a measuring member, and a controller. The print head prints a patch chart on a print medium. The patch chart includes a plurality of first patches and one or more second patches. Each first patch has a predetermined color. Each second patch has a user specified color represented by an input color value. The measuring member measures a color of a patch. The controller performs a second-patch measurement process to control the measuring member to measure a color of each second patch a plurality of times to acquire a plurality of color values for the each second patch. The controller calculates an average value of at least two of the plurality of color values for the each second patch, and generates a table correlating an input color value with the average value as a measured color value for the each second patch.
US12273494B2
An information processing apparatus, an information processing system, and an information processing method. The information processing apparatus executes a predetermined workflow including a component whose usage history is to be counted, transmits to a user terminal through a communication network, count target contract input screen information for displaying a count target contract input screen on a display of the user terminal, the count target contract input screen associating a predetermined count target contract with the predetermined workflow, in response to an operation on the count target contract input screen displayed on the display of the user terminal based on the count target contract input screen information, associates the predetermined workflow with predetermined count target contract information indicating the predetermined count target contract, and in response to an execution of the predetermined workflow, counts the usage history of the component included in the predetermined workflow in association with the predetermined count target contract.
US12273483B2
Systems and methods for categorizing received calls based on early call information are disclosed. Early call information can be audio, video, other sensor data, or other data collected via a calling device during call setup or any time before the call is routed to or accepted at a receiving device. A call and early call information associated with the call are received. A call characteristic, which can be a purpose or topic of the call, is identified using the early call information. Based on the call characteristic, the received call is categorized and a relative priority for the call is assigned. The call can be routed based on the early call information, and a suggested response to the call can be identified. In some implementations, a machine learning model is trained to categorize received calls based on early call information.
US12273482B2
An example method of operation may include one or more of identifying an outbound call placed by a mobile device subscribed to a protected carrier network, determining the outbound call is destined for a destination telephone number that was stored in a call history of the mobile device, determining the destination telephone number is a scam call suspect telephone number based on one or more identified call filter parameters associated with the destination telephone number, and forwarding a scam call notification to the mobile device while the outbound call is dialing the destination telephone number.
US12273481B2
A service interruption manager function, SIMF, receives information that indicates that lawful interception, LI, service interruption associated with an LI task has occurred. Based on the received information, a determination is made of a status regarding the LI service interruption associated with the LI task, for example a determination whether the LI service interruption associated with the LI task has a current status that is any of: terminated, ongoing or initiated. A message is then transmitted, to a delivery function, DF, via an HI2 interface, the message comprising at least the determined status regarding the LI service interruption.
US12273472B2
An apparatus includes a processing device, communications hardware configured to enable wireless communication by the apparatus, and a universal integrated circuit card (UICC). The UICC stores a decentralized electronic subscriber identity module (dSIM) that hosts a decentralized access application that is configured to exchange information with a decentralized mobile network core utilizing the communications hardware to perform an asymmetric authentication session.
US12273467B2
The method includes creating a signed output instruction for outputting a vehicle certificate, having a data record characterising the vehicle, using the blockchain, in the case of a valid signature, receiving the vehicle certificate, outputting the vehicle certificate, wherein the output vehicle certificate includes a machine-readable code, wherein the machine-readable code includes a private cryptographic key of an asymmetric key pair, wherein a public cryptographic key of the asymmetric key pair is identified in the blockchain as a check value for checking a signature of a read request for reading vehicle data of the vehicle certificate from the blockchain.
US12273459B2
Various embodiments support or provide for an extensible electronic claim verification system that offers extensible support for electronic verification by one or more external electronic claim verification services that are external to the extensible electronic claim verification system. For some embodiments, the extensible claim verification system is readily configurable (e.g., by a user) to add or remove access to one or more external claim verification services available for use through the extensible electronic claim verification system by a client device. Some embodiments implement the extensible support by using a unified protocol for interfacing with different external claim verification services. By use of the unified protocol, various embodiments enable an external claim verification service to plug into an extensible claim verification system, thereby permitting a user to extend support of the extensible claim verification system to different types of external claim verification services.
US12273458B2
In various embodiments, the present invention relates to a blockchain-powered SDN-enabled networking infrastructure in which the integration between blockchain-based security and autonomy management layer and multi-controller SDN networking layer is defined to enhance the integrity of the control and management messages. In one or more embodiments, this networking infrastructure is utilized achieve three main functionalities: (1) integrity verification of control and management commands for cloud platforms, (2) identification of the malicious hosts abusing the cloud platform, and (3) enhancing the availability of the cloud platform via autonomous bandwidth provisioning.
US12273445B2
This application provides a key management method, a device, and a system. The method includes: A terminal device sends a first application session establishment request message to a first application function network element, where the establishment request message carries identification information of a first key, and the first key is an authentication and key management for applications AKMA key. The terminal device receives a first authentication request message in a procedure of the re-authentication. The terminal device sends a response message for the first authentication request message in the procedure of the re-authentication. The terminal device receives a response message for the establishment request message. The terminal device derives a communication key between the terminal device and the first application function network element by using the first key.
US12273442B2
Systems and methods include a system in which a creation request is received at a job-based pod to create a containerized application custom route and SSL certificates. A signed certificate for the creation request is received from a Public Key Infrastructure services system. A DNS request is sent to a DNS service with instructions to query an IP address associated with the DNS request. A DNS response is received from the DNS service. An application request is connected to an OpenShift Container (OCP) cluster to validate certificates for a route associated with the IP address and to feed a URL for the route to a master OCP cluster. A documentation request to document activities associated with the app request and the URL is provided to a ticketing system. A developer is informed of a completion of the creation request, and the URL is provided to the developer.
US12273437B2
A data processing method includes: determining, in response to a request of an access terminal for writing target data to a blockchain, a target node role with a read permission for the target data, an access terminal connected with each node device having a permission of a node role corresponding to the node device; acquiring an encryption key corresponding to the target node role; performing encryption processing on the target data according to the encryption key to obtain a cipher text corresponding to the target data, the cipher text corresponding to the target data being decryptable for an access terminal corresponding to the target node role; and storing the cipher text corresponding to the target data to the blockchain.
US12273419B2
This application provides techniques for establishing a P2P connection. The techniques comprise communicating with at least two auxiliary nodes to obtain answer messages returned by the at least two auxiliary nodes; determining, based on the answer messages, at least one public network address corresponding to an internal network address of a first client device; registering, with a cloud server, the at least one public network address corresponding to the internal network address of the first client device, and monitoring the at least one public network address corresponding to the internal network address of the first client device; and establishing a P2P connection to a second client device when detecting, in a preset duration, that the second client device returns a response data packet to a target public network address.
US12273416B1
The present disclosure discloses a sensing function control node for an Internet of Things (IoT), and relates to technical field of electrical communication. The node includes an accessing module for sensors and actuators, a data format analyzing and integrating module and a transmission accessing and connecting module. Software-defined optical access technologies are utilized to control original sensing data in the IoT to access the accessing module for the sensors and the actuators. Status information of modules in the node is sensed in real time through a software-defined unified control plane, to adjust upload rates of modules and control the connections between sensing function control node and EAN. The original sensing data in IoT are transmitted to the transmission accessing and connecting module after being pre-processed. The pre-processed data are transmitted to EAN through upload channels between the sensing function control node and EAN established.
US12273415B2
Techniques are described that enable users to configure the mirroring of network traffic sent to or received by computing resources associated with a virtual network of computing resources at a service provider network. The mirrored network traffic can be used for many different purposes including, for example, network traffic content inspection, forensic and threat analysis, network troubleshooting, data loss prevention, and the like. Users can configure such network traffic mirroring without the need to manually install and manage network capture agents or other such processes on each computing resource for which network traffic mirroring is desired. Users can cause mirrored network traffic to be stored at a storage service in the form of packet capture (or “pcap”) files, which can be used by any number of available out-of-band security and monitoring appliances including other user-specific monitoring tools and/or other services of the service provider network.
US12273414B2
Disclosed herein are a high-speed synchronization apparatus and method based on a blockchain unit file. The high-speed synchronization apparatus includes memory configured to store at least one program, a database including unit files having a uniform size in which blocks are to be sequentially stored, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the program is configured to perform comparing a size of a block owned by a relevant peer node with a size of a block in use in a blockchain framework, wherein the size of the block owned by the relevant peer node is represented by a peer block size and the size of the block in use is represented by a channel block size, and when the peer block size is less than the channel block size, acquiring blocks from a peer node that owns a block having the channel block size and synchronizing the blocks.
US12273409B2
A system and method for deploying virtual machines in a server farm based on capacity needs of the server farm includes receiving a request to deploy a new virtual machine (VM) in the server farm; determining that a cluster configuration property associated with the new VM specifies one or more parameters for the new VM; upon determining that the cluster configuration property associated with the new VM specifies one or more parameters for the new VM, retrieving at least one of a custom SKU parameter information or custom capacity parameter information for the new VM; and deploying the new VM to the server farm with at least one of the custom SKU parameter or custom capacity parameter.
US12273388B2
Systems and methods for cyber risk analysis and remediation using network monitored sensors are provided herein. An example system includes one or more data collecting devices deployed within a network that collect entity information and monitor network traffic of the network that is related to security information. The network includes computing systems that are subject to a cyber risk policy having breach parameters defining one or more events that are indicative of a cyber security breach. A cyber security risk assessment and management system is used to automatically detect occurrence of one or more of the events that are indicative of a cyber security breach, automatically determine the breach parameters that apply for the one or more events that occurred, and generates a remediation of cyber security parameters for the network.
US12273386B2
One system for safeguarding a critical computing device is connected to an external communication network. The critical computing device stores critical data or is connected to a memory device storing critical data. The system includes a memory unit and a filtering module. The memory unit stores an entropy table having entropy values related to data packets regarding disorders in the data packets. The filtering module is connected to the external communication network and the critical computing device, receives a set of data packets through the external communication network, processes the data packets based on a set of rules, determines a processed entropy value related to each of the data packets received, fetches the entropy table and compares it with the processed entropy value, and determines if the data packets received are malicious or non-malicious and if the data packets are determined to be non-malicious data packets.
US12273372B1
Techniques for detecting artificial intelligence model cybersecurity risk in a computing environment
A system and method for detecting a cybersecurity risk of an artificial intelligence (AI), is presented. The method includes: inspecting a computing environment for an AI model deployed therein; generating a representation of the AI model in a security database, the security database including a representation of the computing environment; inspecting the AI model for a cybersecurity risk; generating a representation of the cybersecurity risk in the security database, the representation of the cybersecurity risk connected to the representation of the AI model in response to detecting the cybersecurity risk; and initiating a mitigation action based on the cybersecurity risk.
US12273370B1
A system and method for detecting a combined cybersecurity risk for an artificial intelligence (AI) model is presented. The method includes: inspecting a computing environment for an AI model deployed therein; generating a representation of the AI model in a security database, the security database including a representation of the computing environment; detecting a first cybersecurity risk respective of the AI model; inspecting the computing environment for a cybersecurity object; determining that the AI model is exposed to a toxic combination cybersecurity risk based on the detected first cybersecurity risk and the cybersecurity object; and initiating a mitigation action based on the toxic combination cybersecurity risk.
US12273360B2
Secured automated or semi-automated systems are provided herein. In one embodiment, a sensor system includes a sensor, a legacy computing environment that is configured to communicate with the sensor and process sensor raw data output, and transmit the processed sensor output to a first network node over the network, and a trusted computing environment configured to receive raw sensor output directly from the sensor and transmit the raw sensor output to an additional network node or the first network node over the network.
US12273353B2
An enterprise owned multi-function device (MFD) is disclosed. For example, the MFD includes, a communication interface to establish a communication session with an authentication server, a re-activation timer, a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to authenticate the enterprise owned MFD over the communication session when the enterprise owned MFD is activated at a remote location of an employee, create a local account of the employee for local authentication, and authorize access to the employee via the local account of the employee until the re-activation timer expires.
US12273348B2
Provided are processes to increase security of database systems, in some cases with transparent retrofits. Examples may include the calling of external functions responsive to a data access event, such as detected by a database driver, upon connection attempt to, request attempt to, or retrieval of data from a database arrangement of a storage environment. The database driver, in response to detecting an event, may perform a call to an API, like a RESTful API, of a component or system that effectuates logic for determining instructions provided back to the database driver for responding to the event.
US12273341B2
A method, system, and computer program product for frictionless mutual authentication of unsolicited communications may detect an incoming communication. A verification interface may be displayed on a consumer device. On the consumer device, a first valid verification may be received via the verification interface. In response to receiving the first valid verification, a challenge interface may be presented to an enterprise device. On the enterprise device, a second valid verification may be received via the challenge interface. In response to receiving the second valid verification, a verification credential may be presented to both the consumer device and the enterprise device. A connection for the incoming communication may be established between the consumer device and the enterprise device.
US12273332B2
A secondary authentication platform operates by: probing an application server to imitate an authentication process associated with a first authentication factor; generating, via a learning function and in response to the probing, authentication pattern data associated with the first authentication factor; monitoring data transmissions from a client device that are directed to the application server; identifying authentication data associated with the first authentication factor in the data transmissions from the client device based on a comparison of the authentication data to the authentication pattern data; communicating with the client device via the network interface to authenticate a user of the client device to the secondary authentication platform via a second authentication factor; and when the user of the client device is authenticated to the secondary authentication platform via the second authentication factor, forwarding the authentication data to the application server to authenticate the user of the client device to the application server via the authentication process associated with the first authentication factor.
US12273331B2
A recording of a call is authenticated using a distributed transaction ledger. A call between two or more participants is recorded to generate a call recording. A record of the call recording is stored within a distributed transaction ledger. At a later time, such as in response to an access request for auditing or an authentication request, the call recording is authenticated based on information associated with the record within the distributed transaction ledger. An indication of the authentication is then output, such as for further processing or display.
US12273326B2
An Ethernet data transmission circuit, an Ethernet data transmission system and an Ethernet data transmission method are provided. The Ethernet data transmission circuit includes: a polarity processing circuit for processing a polarity carried by Ethernet data into a preset polarity; and an encoder for receiving the Ethernet data and the preset polarity carried by the Ethernet data, and encoding the Ethernet data. On the one hand, the security of Ethernet in a transmission process can be improved; on the other hand, without increasing workload of the encoder, the polarity processing circuit of the Ethernet data transmission circuit can be used to process the Ethernet data to be with a preset polarity, to facilitate the encoder to code.
US12273322B2
One embodiment includes retrieving firewall flow log data that indicates whether a flow was allowed or denied, an identifier of a rule that allowed or denied the flow, a source port, a protocol, a destination port, a source IP or FQDN, and a destination IP or FQDN. The method continues with processing the firewall flow log data, such as by identifying and counting occurrences of unique flows and counting flows allowed or denied by each rule. The method further includes generating a recommendation of at least one of limiting an existing rule, deleting an existing rule, and modifying rule application precedence. The recommendation may be generated based on at least one of the occurrences of unique flows and counted flows allowed or denied by each rule of a rule base. This method also includes providing the recommendation within a user interface as a selectable option for implementation.
US12273319B2
A method in a mesh network including a first device and a second device, the method including receiving, by the first device from a third-party application installed on the first device, an initiation packet including information to be received by the second device, the initiation packet indicating a meshnet IP address assigned to the second device as a destination address; transmitting, by the first device via a meshnet connection between the first device and the second device, the initiation packet to the second device; receiving, by the first device via the meshnet connection and based at least in part on transmitting the initiation packet, a response packet from the second device, the response packet including information to be received by the third-party application; and transmitting, by the first device, the response packet to the third-party application is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US12273315B2
A computer-implemented method is disclosed for use with a portable electronic device having a display. The method enables switching between electronic inboxes that can be accessed from the electronic device. In some configurations, the method includes, while the device is displaying emails in a first inbox, detecting user selection of a first icon. The method further includes, in response to user selection of the first icon, displaying a set of inbox selection icons; and, in response to user selection of one of the inbox selection icons, displaying emails in a second inbox corresponding to the inbox selection icon selected by the user.
US12273313B2
A first request to identify, among a plurality of user accounts, a subset of user accounts that are available to receive a transfer of a messaging conversation with a recipient device is received via a first application programming interface (API) call from a first client device associated with a first user account. A first response identifying the subset of user accounts that are available to receive the transfer of the messaging conversation is sent to the first client device responsive to receiving the first request. A second request to transfer the messaging conversation to a second user account identified among the subset of user accounts is received via a second API call from the first client device. The messaging conversation is transferred to the second user account to facilitate a continuation of the messaging conversation with the recipient device responsive to receiving the second request.
US12273312B2
Methods, systems, and computer programs for identifying offensive content. A method can include for each particular responsive message received in response to an initial message: providing the particular responsive message as an input to a machine learning model trained to predict a likelihood that an initial message includes offensive content based on processing of a responsive message received responsive to the initial message, processing the content of the particular responsive message through the machine learning model to generate output data indicating a likelihood that the initial message includes offensive content, and storing the generated output data. The method can further include determining, based on the stored output date for each of the responsive messages, whether the initial message likely includes offensive content, and based on a determination that the output data for each of the responsive messages indicates that the initial message likely includes offensive content, performing a remedial operation.
US12273309B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for providing permissions for accessing shared content collections. The program and method provide for receiving, from a first device associated with a first user, an indication of first user input to share a content collection between the first user and a second user selected by the first user, the content collection comprising at least one media content item, the second user corresponding to a contact of the first user within a messaging application; storing the content collection in association with the first user and the second user; providing the first user with a first set of permissions for accessing the content collection; and providing the second user with a second set of permissions for accessing the content collection, the second set of permissions being more restrictive than the first set of permissions.
US12273306B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating personalized messages. One example method includes identifying a media item at a first computing device and identifying a group of one or more recipients to send the media item and a personalized message to. An association between a user of the computing device and a recipient from the group is identified. A personalized message is generated based at least in part on the association between the user and the recipient. The media item and personalized message are sent to the recipient from the first computing device.
US12273293B2
The described technology is generally directed towards fast radio access network (RAN) parameter control for cellular communication networks. Example methods can use a radio intelligent controller (RIC) in a core network to adjust parameters used for cellular communications between a RAN and user devices. The RIC and RAN components can apply a set of actions to adjust the parameters more quickly and with less overhead than, e.g., adjustment of radio resource control (RRC) parameters. Parameters adjusted according to the techniques herein can include downlink control information (DCI) parameters and medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) parameters.
US12273292B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may measure a frequency selectivity of a channel between the UE and a base station and may transmit signaling to the base station indicating one or both of a frequency selectivity metric or a recommended demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port multiplexing pattern based on measuring the frequency selectivity. In some aspects, the UE may transmit the signaling to assist the base station in configuring a DMRS port multiplexing pattern based on current channel conditions. For example, if the frequency selectivity metric satisfies a threshold, the UE may recommend a DMRS port multiplexing pattern absent of code division multiplexing (CDM). Alternatively, if the frequency selectivity metric fails to satisfy the threshold, the UE may recommend a DMRS port multiplexing patter including CDM.
US12273289B2
Synchronization signal and Physical Broadcast Channel, SS/PBCH, block management. A network node determines whether a network condition is met, signals to a communication terminal to apply a first detection method for SS/PBCH block detection when the network condition is determined to be met, signals to the communication terminal to apply a second detection method for SS/PBCH block detection when the network condition is determined as not met, and transmits SS/PBCH blocks according to the first or the second SS/PBCH block detection method, based on whether the network condition is met. The communication terminal receives the signalling from the network node associated with the communication network, determines whether the indicated SS/PBCH block detection method is a first or a second SS/PBCH block detection method based on the received signalling, and applies, based on the determination, the first or the second SS/PBCH block detection method for SS/PBCH block detection.
US12273268B2
A memory attachment and routing chip includes a single die having a set of external ports; at least one memory attachment interface comprising a memory controller to attach to external memory, and a fabric core in which routing logic is implemented. The routing logic can (i) receive a first packet of a first type from a first port of the set of ports, the first type of packet being a memory access packet with a memory address which lies in a range of memory addresses associated with the memory attachment and routing chip, detect the memory address and route the packet of the first type to the memory attachment interface. The routing logic can (ii) receive a second packet of a second type, the second type of packet being an inter-processor packet comprising a destination identifier identifying a processing chip external to the memory attachment.
US12273260B2
Approaches in accordance with various illustrative embodiments provide for the management of active connections in a network environment. In particular, various embodiments implement keep alive functionality in components such as network processing units (NPUs) of network devices such as routers and switches, instead of host processors for those devices. When a status message is received, such as a hello message, the NPU can set or refresh a hit bit in a table entry for a given connection with a peer device. If a subsequent status message is not received within a keep alive interval of the last received status message, then the NPU can determine that the connection with the peer device is stale and can inform the host processor that the connection is no longer available for routing network traffic. The status messages are terminated in the NPU and prevented from being received and processed by the host processor.
US12273257B2
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a method includes: determining a plurality of network addresses assigned to an application, the application being deployed within a container on a host; determining a plurality of network addresses assigned to the container; and configuring networking of the host and of the container to establish routes between at least a first one of the plurality of network addresses assigned to the application and at least a first one of the plurality of network addresses assigned to the container.
US12273235B2
An agent, of a distributed intelligence application, generates feature data for a feature. A baseline configuration of parameters is processed, associated with the distributed intelligence application, to determine a first set of parameters. The baseline configuration of parameters and a modified configuration of parameters are processed to determine a second set of parameters. The modified configuration is associated with the distributed intelligence application and indicates a difference from the baseline configuration. A snapshot of dynamic data is processed according to an algorithm using the first set of parameters to determine a first result and using the second set of parameters to determine a second result. The first result and the second result are each provided with a respective indication of the configuration used to generate the result.
US12273234B2
Various embodiments described herein relate to provisioning edge layer to cloud layer connectivity for asset devices. In an embodiment, an application programming interface (API) payload to facilitate network provisioning related to a set of industrial assets within an industrial network system is received. Additionally, a set of subscription domain features included in the API payload is mapped to a set of application content features associated with a cloud platform and a gateway profile for configuring a connection between the industrial network system and the cloud platform is generated based at least in part on the set of application content features. Execution of the gateway profile via a gateway device implemented as a network node between the industrial network system and the cloud platform can also be caused.
US12273232B2
A method to access a device may include obtaining, at a first device, data over a short-range wireless network from a second device. The data may originate at a remote system that sends the data to the second device through a network connection over a wide area network. The method may also include in response to a fault at the second device, obtaining, at the first device from the remote system, a maintenance command for the second device. The maintenance command may be obtained by the first device over an analog voice network. The method may also include directing, from the first device to the second device, the maintenance command over the short-range wireless network to enable the second device to perform the maintenance command.
US12273220B2
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to perform signal processing operations in a fifth generation (“5G”) radio signal. In at least one embodiment, one or more processors equalize, in parallel, one or more 5G radio signals.
US12273217B2
In embodiments of an autonomous vehicle platform and safety architecture, safety managers of a safety-critical system monitor outputs of linked components of the safety-critical system. The linked components comprise at least three components, each of which is configured to produce output indicative of a same event independent from the other linked components by using different input information than the other linked components. The safety managers also compare the outputs of the linked components to determine whether each output indicates the occurrence of a same event. When the output of one linked component does not indicate the occurrence of an event that is indicated by the outputs of the other linked components, the safety managers identify the one linked component as having failed. Based on this, the outputs of the other linked components are used to carry out operations of the safety-critical system without using the output of the failed component.
US12273216B2
A system, method and storage medium for configuring and operating a plurality of serial devices in an emergency response vehicle. The system may include a plurality of peripheral devices, each configured to receive and store an address, a controller configured to transmit addressable commands to each of the devices, at least two of the devices having a first device type wherein the addresses of each of the devices are selectable by a user. The method may include selecting a plurality of peripheral devices, each configured to receive and store an address, with at least two of the devices have a same device type, connecting each of the devices to a computer executing configuration software, detecting each of the devices, receiving an address for at least one of the devices, and storing the address in a storage medium.
US12273205B2
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be configured for sidelink (SL) communication. The WTRU may receive SL discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information from a peer SL WTRU. The SL DRX configuration information may comprise timer information. The timer information may comprise at least a SL on-duration timer, a SL inactivity timer, a SL hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) round trip time (RTT) timer, and a SL HARQ retransmission timer. The WTRU may apply the received SL DRX configuration information. The WTRU may report, on a condition that the WTRU has a connection to a network entity, to the network entity that the WTRU applied the received SL DRX configuration information.
US12273201B2
A user equipment (UE) configured to receive a first cumulative acknowledgement (ACK) from a protocol stack of the UE at a first time, store the first cumulative ACK in a queue, receive a second cumulative ACK from the protocol stack at a second time, wherein the second time occurs after the first time, store the second cumulative ACK in the queue, discard the first cumulative ACK from the queue based on the second cumulative ACK being received after the first cumulative ACK and encapsulate the second cumulative ACK to form a radio link control (RLC) packet data unit (PDU) that is to be transmitted over the air.
US12273192B2
Methods, apparatuses and systems are provided for constructing and modulating polar codes. Such procedures may involve identifying nonuniform channel conditions, selecting a modulation order, configuring a plurality of component codes and incremental ratios for Unequal Error Protection (UEP), identifying initial code construction parameters for each component code, calculating modified code construction parameters based on the incremental ratios for UEP, and encoding the component polar codes according to the modified construction parameters. Each component code may be comprised of a plurality of input bits. The initial and modified code construction parameters may include a number of unfrozen and frozen input bits, and identifying a number of unfrozen and frozen input bits may involve calculating and comparing reliability values for each bit. Calculating and comparing reliability values for each bit may involve applying a Polarization Weight (PW)-based method.
US12273190B2
Provided is an uplink control information transmission/configuration indication method and device, a terminal, and a base station. The uplink control information transmission method includes: determining a transmission configuration set corresponding to uplink control information to be sent, selecting a transmission configuration from the transmission configuration set, and transmitting the uplink control information to be sent according to the selected transmission configuration.
US12273189B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for enhanced UL repetition indication and repetition procedure provides one or more signaling mechanisms to support dynamic PUCCH repetition factor indication. A User Equipment apparatus includes a transceiver and a processor that receives from a network, a Radio Resource Control (“RRC”) configuration for one or more physical uplink control channel (“PUCCH”) resources sets and corresponding one or more PUCCH resource configurations for each of the configured PUCCH resource sets, where one or more of the corresponding PUCCH resource configurations indicate a number of slots over which PUCCH can be repeated and receives from the network a downlink control information (“DCI”), where the DCI includes a PUCCH resource indicator (“PRI”) to indicate one of a RRC configured PUCCH resources within a PUCCH resource set and a corresponding number of slots for PUCCH repetition.
US12273188B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes a communication circuit for supporting a Bluetooth™ communication, and at least one processor functionally connected to the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to establish, via the communication circuit, a Bluetooth™ low energy (BLE) communication link with an external electronic device, to generate a first data packet from first audio data using a first coding scheme, and generate a second data packet from first audio data using a second coding scheme, and through the BLE communication link, to transmit the first data packet to the external electronic device in a first time interval of a predetermined time interval, and transmit the second data packet to the external electronic device in a second time interval of the predetermined time interval.
US12273187B2
The present disclosure is directed to BIER forwarding over varying BSL domains, the methods including the steps of receiving, at a border node, a packet comprising a BIER header having a BIER bit string with a first bit string length; reading an incoming label of the packet comprising instructions to split the BIER header into a plurality of smaller headers associated with a plurality of smaller bit strings; generating a set of split bit masks; performing a separate bitwise AND operation on each split bit mask and the BIER bit string to generate the plurality of smaller bit strings, each copied to a corresponding smaller header of the plurality of smaller headers; and performing a lookup for each of the plurality of smaller headers on a respective forwarding table to determine one or more egress routers to which to transmit the packet.
US12273183B2
Systems and techniques are provided for wireless communications performed at a network entity. For example, the systems and techniques can include obtaining, at the network entity, a target relative time difference (RTD). A transmission timing pre-compensation can be determined at the network entity between a first reference signal and a second reference signal, wherein the transmission timing pre-compensation is determined based on the target RTD and one or more network delay components. The first reference signal and the second reference signal can be transmitted using the transmission timing pre-compensation to offset the first reference signal from the second reference signal by the target RTD.
US12273174B2
A network node, computer program product, and a method by a network node to allocate at least two beams in a slot to schedule multiple user equipments, UEs, are provided. Each UE is allocated to a baseband port of a plurality of baseband ports such that there is more than one UE allocated to each baseband port. For each baseband port of the plurality of baseband ports: the baseband port is mapped to a polarization of an antenna having multiple polarizations and to one beam of a plurality of beams. The polarization of a baseband port is switched in a time domain to create time diversity of services towards the multiple UEs, wherein a UE is subject to a first polarization for a subset of time occasions and to a second polarization for other time occasions.
US12273173B2
A terminal is disclosed including a processor and a transmitter. The processor includes, in a UECapabilityInformation message, information indicating whether transmission diversity is supported on a per-band basis. The transmitter transmits, to a base station, the UECapabilityInformation message including the information indicating whether transmission diversity is supported on the per-band basis. In other aspects, a communication method and a radio communication system are also disclosed.
US12273162B2
The present invention discloses a coevolution-based multi-beamforming optimizing method for space-based ADS-B, which belongs to the field of aviation technologies. According to this method, after initializing population and acquiring an initial optimal solution, optimization parameters are firstly grouped randomly so that all beams form several significant uncovered regions. Then, grouping is performed by an adaptive grouping strategy based on the relative orientation between the mean center of the largest uncovered region and the direction of each beam, so that the parameters quickly converge to a full-coverage state within the half angle of the satellite. Finally, grouping is performed by a grouping strategy based on the aircraft density covered by each beam to obtain optimally the minimal update time interval under a full-coverage constraint. The method of the present invention adopts an adaptive dynamic grouping strategy based on the beam pointing, the orientation of uncovered region and the aircraft density covered by each beam, such that the algorithm performance and optimization efficiency can both be improved.
US12273161B2
An apparatus, method and computer program product for: receiving (305) information relating to a power level of a radio beam received by an antenna array, analysing (310) a radio beam power profile associated with the antenna array, determining (315), based on the radio beam power profile, a characteristic of a radio channel, calculating (320), based on the characteristic, an optimum radio beam gain of the antenna array, and estimating (325) a link budget based on the optimum radio beam gain of the antenna array and the information relating to the power level of the radio beam received by the antenna array.
US12273160B2
A terminal for performing Channel State Information (CSI) reporting for type II port selection codebook includes a receiver that receives beamformed CSI reference signal (RS) ports comprising spatial domain (SD) beams and frequency domain (FD) base. In addition, the terminal includes a processor that, using higher layer signaling, configures a number of SD beam selection and a number of FD base selection, and selects a first value from a first set of values for the number of SD beam selection and a second value from a second set of values for the number of FD base section. The terminal further includes a transmitter that transmits the first value and the second values.
US12273157B2
A method for multiple access point (AP) transmission is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a repetition beacon from each of a plurality of APs, each received repetition beacon comprising a common information part and an AP-specific information part; decoding at least a subset of the received common information parts to obtain a first parameter; decoding the received AP-specific information parts to obtain a second parameter for each of the plurality of APs; performing a calculation based on the first parameter, the obtained second parameters and a number of the plurality of APs to obtain a calculation result; and transmitting a feedback based on the calculation result to the plurality of AP.
US12273151B2
A method of over-the-air beamforming calibration is disclosed for a multi-antenna transceiver having a first plurality of antenna elements connected to respective transceiver chains. Beamforming calibration comprises determining respective beamforming calibration factors for the transceiver chains of the antenna elements of the first plurality. The method comprises determining a second plurality of measurement resources for calibration sounding, wherein the second plurality is smaller than the first plurality. The method also comprises (for each measurement resource of the second plurality) selecting one or more antenna elements of the first plurality for sounding signal transmission, wherein each antenna element of the first plurality is selected for one or more of the measurement resources of the second plurality. The method also comprises (using each measurement resource of the second plurality) overlappingly transmitting respective sounding signals by the selected one or more antenna elements. Corresponding apparatus, multi-antenna transceiver, wireless communication device and computer program product are also disclosed.
US12273150B2
Embodiments of this application provide a delay measurement method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method includes network device receiving first information from a core network requesting the network device to measure a transmission delay between the network device and the terminal device. The network device obtains a transmission delay measurement result in response to the first information, and sends second information to the core network within a first preset duration The second information provides an indication of the transmission delay measurement result.
US12273139B2
A method for estimating a performance of a wireless communication network for a given time-frequency resource allocation is disclosed. The communications in said wireless communication network are subject to interferences whose activation is modeled by a binary random variable bt indicating whether an interferer is active or not at a time instant t, the discrete-time stochastic process {bt}t∈[−∞;+∞] being modelled by a Markov chain with memory M. A frequency channel sequence associated with at least one set of consecutive observations of interference activation is determined from a frequency hopping sequence. The Markov chain associated with the determined frequency channel sequence is then identified and a set of probabilities of the identified Markov chain is updated according to the obtained at least one set of consecutive observations of interference activation.
US12273134B2
Methods, systems, and devices for a wakeup receiver operation is described. The apparatus may include a splitter that splits a received signal into a first component signal and a second component signal. The signal may include a code sequence, where each symbol of a plurality of symbols of the code sequences includes one of a set of sub-sequences. The apparatus may delay the first component signal and multiply the first component signal with the delayed first component signal and delay the second component signal and multiply the second component signal with the delayed second component signal to generate a first and second output. The apparatus may also determine a representation of the code sequence based on a sequence of levels of the first output and the second output over the plurality of symbols.
US12273133B2
A communication system, including: a first modulator configured to modulate a first periodic signal with a first frequency based upon an input signal; a second modulator configured to modulate a second periodic signal with a second frequency based upon the input signal; an isolated differential channel including isolation capacitors with a first line connected to the first modulator and a second line connected to the second modulator; a mixer configured to mix signals received from the first line and the second line of the differential channel and to produce a mixer output signal; a bandpass filter connected to the mixer configured to filter the mixer output signal; an envelope detector configured to detect an envelope of the filtered mixer output signal; and a detector configured to detect a data signal in the envelope of the filtered mixer output signal and to produce an output signal.
US12273130B2
A wireless communication device includes an information wireless communication unit configured to transmit control information by a first wireless communication method; a sound signal transmission unit configured to transmit a sound signal by a second wireless communication method; and a selection controller configured to select any one or both of a first transmission processing of transmitting the control information from the information wireless communication unit by the first wireless communication method and a second transmission processing of embedding the control information in the sound signal and transmitting the control information from the sound signal transmission unit by the second wireless communication method.
US12273122B2
A time-interleaved analog to digital converter includes first and second capacitor array circuits, first and second transfer circuits, a fine converter circuitry, and an encoder circuit. The capacitor array circuits sample an input signal and generate first residues according to first quantization signals. The first and second transfer circuits transfer first and second residues respectively. The fine converter circuitry performs a noise shaping signal conversion on the first and second residues to generate a second quantization signal. A turn-on time of the corresponding first transfer circuit is determined based on the coarse conversion corresponding to a first capacitor array circuit and the noise shaping signal conversion corresponding to a second capacitor array circuit to selectively bring forward a start time of the noise shaping signal conversion. The encoder circuit generates a digital output according to the first and the second quantization signals.
US12273115B2
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase frequency detector (PFD) circuit, a digital code generator circuit, a frequency divider and an oscillator circuit. The PFD circuit is configured to detect a difference in phase and frequency between a reference clock and a feedback clock to generate a first control signal and a second control signal. The digital code generator circuit is configured to process the second control signal to generate a digital code. The frequency divider is configured to receive an output clock to generate the feedback clock. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate the output clock according to the first control signal and the digital code. A frequency of the output clock is determined according to a first control parameter and a second control parameter of different types. The first and second control parameters are adjusted in response to the first control signal and the digital code respectively.
US12273114B2
An electronic device for controlling switching timing is described. The electronic device includes load voltage measuring circuitry configured to measure a load voltage to produce a load voltage measurement. The electronic device also includes a processor coupled to the load voltage measuring circuitry. The processor is configured to determine whether a load voltage spike is indicated by the load voltage measurement. The processor is configured to control switching timing based on whether a load voltage spike is indicated.
US12273112B2
A clock sending apparatus and method, and a clock receiving apparatus and method are disclosed. The clock sending apparatus may include, an input unit configured to input a first and second input clocks; a sampling unit configured to acquire a first and second sampling clocks, and determine a first frequency control word according to the first and second sampling clocks, the first frequency control word is indicative of a relationship between the first and second sampling clocks, the first sampling clock is determined by the first input clock according to a preset rule, and the second sampling clock is determined by the second input clock according to a preset rule; and a sending unit configured to generate a clock signal according to the first input clock and send the clock signal that carries at least the first frequency control word to a receiving side.
US12273108B2
The invention introduces an apparatus and a method for expanding round keys during data encryption. The method includes: configuring a word-processing circuitry to operate in a first mode to calculate a first intermediate calculation result corresponding to an even-number round key according to a last double word of a 0th double word to a 7th double word in each even-number clock cycle starting from a 2nd clock cycle; and configuring the word-processing circuitry to operate in a second mode to calculate a second intermediate calculation result corresponding to an odd-number round key according to the last double word of the 0th double word to the 7th double word in each odd-number clock cycle starting from a 3rd clock cycle. In the first mode, a first data path is formed in the word-processing circuitry, which includes a word split circuitry, a rotate-word circuitry, a substitute-word circuitry, a round-constant circuitry and a word concatenation circuitry. In the second mode, a second data path is formed in the word-processing circuitry, which includes the word split circuitry, the substitute-word circuitry and the word concatenation circuitry.
US12273105B2
A voltage generation circuit includes a booster circuit, a control buffer circuit, and a driving buffer circuit. The booster circuit includes a capacitance element and a transistor. The booster circuit generates a higher first voltage than the power source voltage, and the control buffer circuit controls the transistor by using a third voltage that is lower than the first voltage and is higher than a ground voltage. Alternatively, the booster circuit generates a lower second voltage than the ground voltage, and the control buffer circuit controls the transistor by using a fourth voltage that is higher than the second voltage and is lower than or equal to the ground voltage.
US12273104B2
An example apparatus includes a first transistor configured to receive an analog voltage signal; a second transistor configured to receive a first control signal, coupled to the first transistor, and coupled to a first terminal; a third transistor configured to receive a second control signal, receive a supply voltage, and coupled to the first terminal; a capacitor coupled to the first terminal and to ground; a fourth transistor configured to receive a third control signal and coupled to the first terminal; a fifth transistor gate configured to receive a bias voltage, coupled to ground, and coupled to the fourth transistor; a sixth transistor coupled to the fourth transistor and to ground; a seventh transistor configured to receive the supply voltage, coupled to the first terminal and to the sixth transistor; and an eighth transistor coupled to the first terminal, to the sixth transistor, and to ground.
US12273101B2
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a first drive circuit including a second transistor, and a second drive circuit including a third transistor. The second transistor and the third transistor are connected in series; and a connection node of the second and third transistors is connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor. The first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor are normally-off MOS HEMTs formed in a first substrate that includes GaN. The first drive circuit charges a parasitic capacitance of the first transistor. The second drive circuit discharges the parasitic capacitance of the first transistor.
US12273099B2
A driver includes a first pre-driver having a first drive strength programming input and a first output, a first transistor having a first transistor control input coupled to the first output, and a second pre-driver having a second drive strength programming input and a second output. The driver also includes a second transistor having a second transistor control input coupled to the second output. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and to a driver output terminal. A circuit is coupled between the driver output terminal and the first drive strength programming input and between the driver output terminal and the second drive strength programming input.
US12273092B2
A resonator device includes: a base; a resonator element that includes a resonator substrate and an electrode; a conductive layer that is disposed on the base; a metal bump that is disposed between the conductive layer and the resonator element, and that electrically couples the conductive layer and the electrode while bonding the conductive layer and the resonator element; and at least one of a first low elastic modulus layer that is interposed between the base and the conductive layer, that overlaps the metal bump in a plan view of the base, and that has an elastic modulus smaller than that of the metal bump, and a second low elastic modulus layer that is interposed between the resonator substrate and the electrode, that overlaps the metal bump in the plan view of the base, and that has an elastic modulus smaller than that of the metal bump.
US12273073B2
Provided is a dual-drive based Doherty amplifier that includes a first power amplifier and a second power amplifier that is in parallel with the first power amplifier. The first power amplifier is configured to receive a first portion of a signal having a first phase, and the second power amplifier is configured to receive a second portion of the signal having a second phase that has a phase difference from the first phase. At least one of the first power amplifier or the second power amplifier includes a dual-drive power amplifier core.
US12273056B2
A method for operating a processing system to identify faults in an electric machine system including a multiphase machine having plurality of sets of windings; comprising: receiving parameter information representative of electrical operating parameters of the multiple phases of each of the multiple winding sets of the multiphase machine; determining symmetrical components based on the parameter information; comparing the symmetrical components to fault information defining faults of the multiple phases of the multiple winding sets with respect to symmetrical component fault values; identifying faults in one or more of the multiple phases of the multiple winding sets based on the comparison.
US12273048B2
Embodiments of this application disclose an inverter apparatus and an inverter apparatus control method. The inverter apparatus includes an inverter circuit and a control unit, and the control unit detects a driving mode of the inverter circuit based on a running state of the inverter circuit. When the inverter circuit outputs reactive power and an output current amplitude is greater than a current threshold, the control unit controls the inverter circuit in a full-bridge two-level bipolar control mode; and in other cases, the control unit controls the inverter circuit in a three-level control mode. This reduces a risk of breaking down horizontal bridge semiconductor switching devices by a voltage spike in an active turn-off process.
US12273043B2
A detection circuit including a converter configured to convert a multiphase alternating current (AC) input into a direct current (DC) output, a plurality of sensing diodes, each sensing diode being separately electrically connected to one phase of the multiphase AC input, at least one node arranged downstream from the plurality of sensing diodes relative to the multiphase AC input, a power source configured to output a power source voltage to the at least one node and plurality of sensing diodes, and a mask time generator configured to determine a node voltage at the at least one node and determine whether the node voltage persists for a predetermined mask time period.
US12273041B2
This bidirectional DC-DC converter comprises: a transformer; a first bridge circuit for converting DC power and AC power to each other which are input and output between a first DC power supply and the primary side of the transformer; a second bridge circuit for converting DC power and AC power to each other which are input and output between a second DC power supply and the secondary side of the transformer; a first resonant circuit connectable between the first bridge circuit and the primary side of the transformer; a second resonant circuit connectable between the second bridge circuit and the secondary side of the transformer; a first bypass switch for switching the connection state of the first resonant circuit between the first bridge circuit and the primary side of the transformer; a second bypass switch for switching the connection state of the second resonant circuit between the second bridge circuit and the secondary side of the transformer; and a control unit for controlling each of the first bypass switch and the second bypass switch.
US12273035B2
A conversion control circuit controls plural stackable sub-converters which are coupled in parallel to generate an output power to a load, the conversion control circuit includes: a current sharing terminal, wherein a current sharing signal is configured to be connected to the current sharing terminals, in parallel, of the plurality of the conversion control circuits; and a current sharing circuit, configured to generate or receive the current sharing signal which is generated according to an output current of the output power; wherein the conversion control circuit adjusts the power stage circuit according to the current sharing signal for current sharing among the plural stackable sub-converters.
US12273033B2
The present invention generally relates to a modular high power bi-directional half bridge buck/boost converter assembly and, in particular, to a system for converting power from one form of current (either AC or DC) to a differing level of voltage, either lower (buck) or higher (boost), to output a wave signal based on pulse wave modulation (PWM) switching control by means of an external digital controller and methods of operation. In particular, an inverter-converter system includes at least one half bridge module including a plurality of circuit components, at least one inductor which is connected to the at least one half bridge module and a power supply, and a controller which is configured to receive and send instructions to the at least one half bridge module for converting an input voltage to an output voltage and dynamically tune switching frequencies based on a load of the inverter-converter system.
US12273031B2
A constant time buck-boost switching converter includes: a power switch circuit for switching a first terminal of an inductor between an input voltage and a ground, and for switching a second terminal of the inductor between an output voltage and the ground; and a modulation control circuit for generating a buck ramp signal and a boost ramp signal and for controlling the inductor according to comparisons of these two ramp signals with an error amplification signal, so as to convert the input voltage to the output voltage. The average levels of the buck ramp signal and the boost ramp signal are both equal to a product of the output voltage multiplied by a predetermined ratio. The upper limit of the buck ramp signal and the lower limit of the boost ramp signal are both equal to a product of the input voltage multiplied by the predetermined ratio.
US12273022B2
A compensator circuit for a PWM active rectifier includes a look up table containing compensating voltage values for given values of input phase current and input voltage frequency, and a low pass filter arranged to filter the input phase current to the rectifier based on a filter bandwidth determined according to the input voltage frequency. The compensator circuit arranged to receive measured input current and voltage frequency values and to output corresponding compensation voltage values from the look up table, the compensation voltages to be provided, in use, to the rectifier to adjust the switching pattern of the rectifier.
US12273014B2
A motor includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor comprises a rotating shaft and an impeller. The impeller couples with the rotating shaft and has a hub. The hub has an outer surface, an inner surface, a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes. The first through holes are disposed nearer the rotating shaft than the second through holes. The stator comprises a silicon steel sheet and a bearing assembly. The silicon steel sheet has an annular portion and a plurality of protruding portions. The rotating shaft couples with the bearing assembly and penetrates within an inner hole of the annular portion. Each protruding portion is extended outward from the annular portion and has an extending length. The distance between the first through hole and the nearest second through hole is in a range of 0.3 to 1.2 times of the extending length.
US12273013B2
An exchangeable in-pipe power generating device includes a pipe unit, a base unit, and a power generating unit. The pipe unit includes a pipe body extending along a pipe axial direction, and an opening disposed on the pipe body and extending along the pipe axial direction. The base unit includes a first base portion extending along the pipe axial direction, disposed in the pipe body, and adjacent to the opening. The power generating unit includes a plurality of power generators disposed on the first base portion and spaced apart from one another along the pipe axial direction. Each of the power generators includes a blade module rotatable about a blade axis, and a power converting module driven by the blade module to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. The blade axis of each of the power generators cooperates with the pipe axial direction to form an acute angle.
US12273005B2
A rotary electric machine includes a rotor shaft, a rotor attached to the rotor shaft, a stator, and a case that houses the rotor and the stator. One end side and the other end side of the rotor shaft in an axial direction are respectively supported by the case via bearings with the rotor interposed therebetween. The bearings electrically insulate the rotor shaft and the case from each other.
US12272998B2
There are presented various embodiments disclosed in this application, including methods and systems of arranging permanent magnets to switch from a first configuration designed for a first torque output to a second configuration designed for a second torque output.
US12272997B2
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for reshaping one or more conductor pieces arranged in a stator core, wherein a plurality of conductor pieces is arranged in the stator core, the conductor pieces being arranged on a plurality of circular paths running in a circumferential direction in rows which extend in a radial direction, and wherein the reshaping takes place in a free end of the conductor piece projecting out of the stator core.
US12272993B2
A rotor includes a rotor core fixed to a shaft, a pair of magnet slots arranged in a V-shape in the rotor core so as to be separated away from each other toward a radially outer side, permanent magnets inserted into the magnet slots, and a hole provided on the radially outer side of the magnet slots. The distance between each permanent magnet and the hole increases toward the radially outer side. The distance between an outer circumference of the rotor core and the hole is not less than the distance between each magnet slot and the outer circumference of the rotor core.
US12272992B2
A stator structure is provided and includes a plurality of first lamination layers, a plurality of second lamination layers, two third lamination layers and two oil spraying rings. The second lamination layers are sandwiched in between the first lamination layers. The second lamination layer located in the middle of the stator structure is sandwiched in between the two third lamination layers. The two oil spraying rings are connected to two first lamination layers located at outermost sides. Another stator structure is provided and includes a plurality of first lamination layers, a second lamination layer and two oil spraying rings. The second lamination layer is sandwiched in between two first lamination layers. The two oil spraying rings are connected to two first lamination layers located at outermost sides. By means of the arrangement of the aforesaid stator structure, the invention can effectively improve heat dissipating effect for oil cooling.
US12272989B2
The backup power supply apparatus is an apparatus that supplies power to a power-supply target apparatus operating by power supply from an external power source when a power supply state of the external power source is emergency. The backup power supply apparatus includes: a power storage section; a series regulator that is located on a line connecting the power storage section and the power-supply target apparatus; and control circuitry that changes an output voltage of the series regulator in multiple stages in accordance with a change in the power supply state of the external power source and a change in a voltage of the power storage section.
US12272986B2
Disclosed is a wireless power transmitter for wirelessly delivering power to a receiver device, the wireless power transmitter including: a plurality of unit cells configured to radiate one or more radio frequency (RF) power transmission waves, each unit cell in the plurality of unit cells including: (i) a metal portion having an interior perimeter that surrounds an aperture defined by the metal portion; and (ii) an antenna that is aligned with the aperture in a first dimension, the antenna being configured to radiate one or more RF power transmission waves for wirelessly charging a receiver device. The one or more RF power transmission waves leak from the wireless power transmitter at least in part through the aperture when the receiver device is positioned within a threshold distance from the unit cell.
US12272980B2
Representative methods, apparatus and systems are disclosed for providing concurrent electrical stimulation and electrical recording in a human or non-human subject, such as for neuromodulation, with the apparatus coupleable to an electrode array. A representative apparatus is typically an integrated circuit including: stimulation circuits, recording circuits, and blocking circuits responsive to control signals to block the stimulation voltage or current on an electrode from a corresponding recording circuit, while other recording circuits may simultaneously record electrical signals from other electrodes and generate recorded data. A representative stimulation circuit may include current sources; a first multiplexer for current source selection; a second multiplexer for electrode selection; a switchable voltage offset circuit; a switchable grounding circuit; and a stimulation controller providing control signals to provide the electrical stimulation, such as biphasic or monophasic stimulation, and bipolar or unipolar stimulation. Off-chip communication, control, along with power and voltage level control, are also provided.
US12272977B2
A stackable storage device, container or unit is provided. The storage device includes a storage compartment and an interface to recharge rechargeable batteries for power tools. The storage device is stackable within a modular storage system.
US12272976B1
An electric harness for supplying electric power from a primary electronic device to a secondary electronic device that makes inrush current demands. The electric harness includes a main branch with a current limiter, and a secondary branch with an electric energy storage device. When the secondary electronic device makes an inrush current demand, the electric energy storage device supplies an auxiliary electric current in the auxiliary branch which when added to a main current in the main branch, meets the inrush current demands.
US12272975B2
An on-board battery charger (OBC) includes a converter (e.g., a DC/DC converter) and a controller. An output port of the converter is connectable to a battery (e.g., a traction battery of an electric vehicle (EV)) via a voltage network (e.g., a high-voltage (HV) network of the EV). The converter converts an input power into an output power and outputs the output power onto the voltage network for charging the battery. The controller, upon detecting a transitory disconnection in the voltage network, controls the converter to stop converting the input power into the output power. In stopping the converter, the controller stops the converter prior to a corresponding reconnection in the voltage network. The controller may detect the transitory disconnection upon detecting a switching frequency of a power switch of the converter decreasing below a pre-defined threshold as the switching frequency decreases due to effects of the transitory disconnection.
US12272968B2
A wireless power system is disclosed that allows data to be read and written into a wireless power transmission system of a wireless power transmitter through near-field communications (NFC). A method of exchanging data with a power transmission system in the wireless power transmitter and a graphical user interface coupled to a wireless power receiver in communications with the wireless power transmitter includes communicating a data packet with the power transmission system through a near-field communications (NFC) link between a wireless power receiver and the wireless power transmitter; receiving the data packet in the power transmission system; and performing a task defined by a header command code in the data packet.
US12272961B2
Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to an apparatus, a method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured for tuning radio frequency elements. In some aspects, the aspects may relate to at least one radio frequency element, at least one wireless charging, one or more channels configured to run between a first portion at least substantially adjacent to the at least one wireless charging coil and a second portion at least substantially adjacent to the at least one radio frequency element, and a dielectric fluid disposed within the one or more channels.
US12272958B1
The present invention relates to the technical field of power generation of power systems, and in particular to a power supply and energy storage system using carbon as a medium. The power supply and energy storage system generates energy by reacting carbon dioxide and air, collects carbon monoxide by providing a pressurizing apparatus and a gas storage apparatus, and sends the collected carbon monoxide back to an energy supply apparatus during power consumption peaks, thereby balancing power deficits of loads and renewable energy power generation, considering the stability, reliability, and economic efficiency of the power supply and energy storage system, and improving energy utilization efficiency.
US12272955B2
A bipole power transmission scheme includes a first converter station positioned in-use remote from a second converter station, and first and second transmission conduits to in-use interconnect the first converter station with the second converter station and thereby permit the first converter station to transmit power to the second converter station. The first converter station includes a first power converter, a second power converter, and a converter station controller which is programmed to selectively transition the bipole power transmission scheme into an asymmetrical monopole configuration, while maintaining the transfer of power from both the first and second power sources.
US12272954B2
A power converter interchanges electric power between a power storage device and a power grid as the power storage device is charged and discharged. A control device controls active power inputted and outputted between the power grid and the power converter. The control device generates a command value indicating an amount of output of active power for increase in grid frequency or an amount of input of active power for lowering in grid frequency, in accordance with an amount of frequency variation calculated from a frequency detection value of the power grid. Furthermore, the control device restricts output of active power in accordance with the command value when the frequency detection value is larger than a frequency reference value of the power grid and restricts input of active power in accordance with the command value when the frequency detection value is smaller than the frequency reference value.
US12272938B2
An electrical conduit body assembly is provided. The assembly includes a body portion, a cover, and a movable connection. The movable connection connects the body portion and the cover to one another so that the cover can be moved with respect to the body portion between an open state and a closed state in a manner that prevents the cover from being misplaced or disassociated from the body portion.
US12272933B2
Disclosed embodiments provide a cross-arm phase-lifter for lifting and maneuvering a utility pole cross-arm without the need to remove the energized power lines from the cross-arm. A first embodiment of the cross-arm phase-lifter may comprise a set of clamps, clamping members, and actuators. When the actuators are driven, the clamping members may secure the clamps onto the cross-arm. Once the clamps are secured, the cross-arm may be lifted and suspended in air. A second embodiment may comprise a lifting plate comprising a plurality of pegs configured to interface with brackets on the cross-arm. When the pegs are engaged with the brackets, the cross-arm may be lifted and suspended in air.
US12272931B1
Electrical panels sometimes need to be upgraded or new ones installed to cope with increased power demands, and new buildings often require differently configured panels. The smart electrical panel herein has a modular construction that allows for numerous panel configurations using a relatively smaller number of distinct components or modules. Power control modules control groups of circuit breakers and a current monitoring module measures total current to the panel. Other circuit breakers may be uncontrolled. A serial digital interface communication cable connects the modules to a controller. The control of power to at least some of the loads allows for a lower power panel to be installed than would otherwise be needed.
US12272927B2
A vertical cavity surface emitting device includes a substrate, a first multilayer film reflecting mirror, a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, a light-emitting layer, a second semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite of the first conductivity type, and having an upper surface with a projection, an insulating layer that covers the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer and has an opening that exposes the second semiconductor layer on the upper surface of the projection terminated on the upper surface of the projection of the second semiconductor layer, a transmissive electrode layer that covers the upper surface of the second semiconductor layer exposed from the opening of the insulating layer and is formed on the insulating layer, and a second multilayer film reflecting mirror formed on the transmissive electrode layer and constituting a resonator together with the first multilayer film reflecting mirror.
US12272911B2
A power adapting device includes an upper housing, a power conversion module, and a lower housing. The upper housing comprises a first slot and a second slot. A first power adapter interface is disposed at a bottom of the first slot. A second power adapter interface is disposed at a bottom of the second slot. The first power adapter interface conducts an AC power signal to an external device. The second power adapter interface conducts a DC power signal to an external device. The power conversion module converts the AC power signal into the DC power signal and to transmit the converted DC power signal to the second power adapter interface. The lower housing covers the power conversion module with the upper housing. The lower housing includes a cable transfer interface for transmitting the external power supply to the first power adapter interface or the power conversion module.
US12272909B2
An electrical connector assembly includes a connector housing, a planar busbar having a rectangular cross section defining two opposed major surfaces and four minor surfaces, a cooling plate that is sized, shaped, and arranged to be in conductive thermal contact with a first major surface of the planar busbar, and an L-shaped busbar partially disposed within the connector housing having a first end connected to an electrical terminal and having a second end attached to, and in conductive thermal contact with, a second major surface of the planar busbar. The cooling plate is configured to reduce a temperature of the planar busbar and the attached L-shaped busbar. A method of assembling such an electrical connector is also presented.
US12272902B2
A terminal module to be electrically connected to a mating connector by being fit to the mating connector relatively approaching along a first direction from one side to another side is provided with a case having a ceiling wall and a pair of side walls extending toward the one side from the ceiling wall, a resilient member to be accommodated into the case and stretchable along the first direction, a first terminal to be supported on the pair of side walls while being biased toward the one side by the resilient member and movable toward the other side by being pressed by the mating connector, a second terminal located away from the first terminal toward the other side and extending in the first direction, and a flexible conductor for electrically connecting the first terminal and the second terminal.
US12272898B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a telecommunications patch panel comprising a connector module and a frame member. The connector module has a front face and an opposite facing rear face. The front face includes a connector jack for receiving a plug of a first conductive wire. The rear face includes a connection location for connecting to a second conductive wire. The connector module defines an axis of rotation generally parallel to the front face. The frame member has a front face and a plurality of tabs on the front face. The connector module is rotatably mounted to the frame member for movement about the rotation axis, and the plurality of tabs engage with the rear face of the connector module to prevent over-rotation of the connector module.
US12272897B2
For a connector including a terminal and a housing into which the terminal is inserted, the degrees of freedom of design are raised for a retaining portion that retains the terminal, and adjustment of connector characteristics such as impedance is facilitated. A connector is configured including terminals (signal terminals and power source terminals) and housings into which the terminals are inserted. The housings are configured including a first housing (the fitting housing) and a second housing (the mounted housing). The first housing includes first side retaining portions (signal terminal retaining portions and power source terminal retaining portions of the fitting housing) that retain portions of the terminals. The second housing includes second side retaining portions (signal terminal retaining portions and power source terminal retaining portions of the mounted housing) that retain other portions of the terminals.
US12272889B2
A bus bar assembly includes a nonconductive terminal cap configured to at least partially surround an electrically conductive terminal. The terminal cap has a perimeter wall configured to circumscribe at least a portion of the terminal to provide a gap configured to expose the terminal. The terminal cap includes a first attachment feature. The bus bar assembly also includes a bus bar having an end configured to mechanically and electrically engage the terminal in an assembled condition and a nonconductive shroud enclosing the bus bar. The shroud includes a second attachment feature configured to removably engage the first attachment feature in the assembled condition to secure the shroud to the terminal cap. A method of electrically connecting cells of a battery is also provided.
US12272886B2
An antenna device includes a differential-line, a first metal and a second metal. The differential-line includes a first line and a second line. The first metal and second metal are coupled to the first line and second line respectively. The first metal and second metal have different shapes and/or different sizes. The first metal and second metal form symmetric or asymmetric dipole. The first metal and second metal can be disposed on the same plane or different planes, can be electrically insulated and can have a first slot and a second slot respectively. The antenna device can further include a base coupled to the first line and second line. The base can be a daughter board having a front-end module or not. The IC package in daughter board can have different sizes. The daughter board can be offset by different distances and can be coupled to a mother board.
US12272885B2
Disclosed is a lightweight patch antenna having grooves formed in a dielectric, an upper patch, and a lower patch so as to maintain antenna performance while being lightweight. The disclosed lightweight patch antenna comprises: a dielectric; an upper patch layered on the dielectric; a lower patch layered under the dielectric; and a plurality of lightweight grooves formed by removing a portion of a stack from the outside of the stack in which the dielectric, the upper patch, and the lower patch are stacked.
US12272881B1
Technologies directed to a hybrid-feed network of a parallel feed network and series-fed sub-arrays are described. The hybrid-feed network includes a parallel feed network and multiple groups of series-fed tiles, each tile including a beamforming integrated circuit (IC) and a set of antenna elements.
US12272879B2
A method of estimating a channel of a base station in a communication system using an IRS may comprise: receiving a first signal through a direct path between a terminal and the base station from the terminal and a second signal through an indirect path through the IRS from the terminal; estimating a first angle of arrival of the second signal received from the IRS; estimating a second angle of arrival of a signal transmitted to the IRS by the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival; estimating a third angle of arrival of the first signal received from the terminal based on the estimated first angle of arrival; and estimating path gains on the direct path and the indirect path based on the estimated first angle of arrival to the estimated third angle of arrival.
US12272877B2
An electronic device includes a housing, an antenna structure, and a support member. The housing provides a front surface, a rear surface, and a side surface of the electronic device. The antenna structure may be located in an inner space of the housing. The antenna structure may include a printed circuit board having a first surface facing the front surface and a second surface facing in a direction opposite to the first surface, and can include at least one antenna element. The support member may be combined with the housing. The antenna structure may be disposed on the support member. The support member on which the antenna structure is disposed may be inserted into a recess provided in a sidewall of the housing providing the side surface. The sidewall may include a connection portion, which may be combined with a front plate of the housing providing the front surface.
US12272876B2
A reflector antenna heating system includes a dielectric radome that covers a first side of a reflector and a feed subsystem of an antenna. The system also includes a plurality of heater blower devices on a second side of the reflector, each of the plurality of heater blower devices having an inlet port and an outlet port. The system further includes a plurality of outlet duct assemblies, wherein each of the plurality of outlet duct assemblies is coupled to the outlet port of a respective heater blower device to direct heated air around a perimeter of the reflector and along an inside surface of the dielectric radome. One or more gaps proximal to a center of the reflector are included to recirculate cooled air toward a plurality of inlet ducts for the plurality of heater blower devices to feed the inlet port of each heater blower device.
US12272849B2
A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes a catalyst layer having a first main surface and a second main surface, a gas diffusion layer disposed on a side of the first main surface, and an electrolyte membrane disposed on a side of the second main surface, wherein the gas diffusion layer includes a conductive material and a polymer resin, the conductive material comprises a fibrous carbon material, an average fiber diameter D of the fibrous carbon material is equal to or less than 25% of a thickness T of the catalyst layer, and in a cross section in a thickness direction of the catalyst layer, an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of the first main surface and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second main surface satisfies the relation, Ra1>Ra2.
US12272847B2
This specification describes a system and method for controlling the voltage produced by a fuel cell. The system involves providing a bypass line between an air exhaust from the fuel cell and an air inlet of the fuel cell. At least one controllable device is configured to allow the flow rate through the bypass line to be altered. A controller is provided to control the controllable device. The method involves varying the rate of recirculation of air exhaust to air inlet so as to provide a desired change in fuel cell voltage.
US12272844B1
A battery activation device uses ballistic pressure to directly activate a liquid reserve battery and simultaneously complete the battery ground circuit to the electronics system. The gas pressure generated during ballistic launch reacts upon a piston face that transforms the pressure directly into a linear force which is then applied to the liquid reserve battery for activation. An internal shear disc prevents unintentional battery activation from an accidental drop and if sufficient launch pressure has not been realized by device.
US12272843B2
A battery and straps for a battery are disclosed. The battery according to various embodiments comprises a number of straps which connect a number of battery cells in series. The battery straps may pass through cutouts provided in a cell divider wall. The cutouts and straps may define a common headspace. The battery may have five connecting straps and two end straps.
US12272836B2
A battery pack includes one or more battery modules subject to generating hot vent gasses during a thermal runaway event, a housing enclosing the battery modules therein and defining perimeter vent openings, and a plurality of perimeter vent assemblies. Each vent assembly is connected adjacent a corresponding one of the vent openings, and includes a translatable member, a gas diffuser block, and at least one sacrificial post. The gas diffuser block is connected to an outer surface of the housing, covers a respective one of the vent openings, and defines a plurality of orifices. The at least one sacrificial post is configured to melt or incinerate at a predetermined temperature to cause the translatable member to translate relative to the diffuser block and thereby prevent the vent gasses from escaping the battery pack.
US12272831B2
A fastening structure includes an insulation member disposed between a fastening member and a fastened member, and has a configuration wherein the insulation member is in close contact with the fastening member and the fastened member so that an adequate sealing area is secured. The fastening structure includes: a case; a fastening member extending through a through hole in the case; and an insulation member between the fastening member and the case. The fastening member includes a portion exposed from the case, and a penetrating portion extending through the through hole. The expose portion includes a confronting surface opposed to an outside surface of the case via the insulation member. A compression region is located, and defines a minimum distance between, the confronting surface and the outside surface. A projection is disposed at place not overlapping with the compression region.
US12272827B2
Disclosed are a catalyst for a fuel cell having excellent performance and durability, a method for manufacturing same, and a membrane-electrode assembly comprising same. The catalyst for a fuel cell of the present invention comprises: a support; and PtCo alloy particles supported on the support, wherein the PtCo alloy particles comprise a transition metal-doped or transition metal-partially alloyed surface that is modified with at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, W, and Mo, or a transition metal-doped or transition metal-partially alloyed internal region including the transition metal.
US12272825B2
An anode for a lithium-based energy storage device such as a lithium-ion battery is disclosed. The anode includes an electrically conductive current collector comprising an electrically conductive layer and a transition metal oxide layer overlaying the electrically conductive layer. The anode may include a continuous porous lithium storage layer provided over the transition metal oxide layer. The continuous porous lithium storage layer may include at least 80 atomic % amorphous silicon and a silicide-forming metallic element in a range of 0.1 to 10 atomic %. A method of making the anode may include providing an electrically conductive current collector having an electrically conductive layer and a transition metal oxide layer provided over the electrically conductive layer. The transition metal oxide layer may have an average thickness of at least 0.05 μm. A continuous porous lithium storage layer is deposited over the transition metal oxide layer by PECVD.
US12272821B2
A composition of matter and method includes Li1+x+zM(II)0.5−2x−zM(III)x+yM(IV)1.5−2y−z M(V)yM(V)zO4. M(II) includes any of Mg, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn. M(III) includes any of Al, Cr, Fe, Ga, and In. M(IV) includes any of Ti, Mn, and Ge. M(V) includes any of Nb, Ta, Sb, and Bi. Additionally, 0≤x≤0.25, 0≤y≤0.75, 0≤z≤0.5, and (x+z)>0.
US12272820B2
The present technology relates to electrode materials comprising an electrochemically active material, wherein the electrochemically active material comprises a P2-type or a O3-type layered sodium metal oxide. The electrochemically active material is of formula NaxMO2, wherein 0.5≤x≤1.0 and M is selected from Co, Mn, Fe, Ni, Ti, Cr, V, Cu, Sb and their combinations. Also described are electrodes, electrochemical cells and batteries comprising the electrode materials.
US12272818B2
Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having pre-lithiated semi-solid electrodes, and particularly to semi-solid electrodes that are pre-lithiated during the mixing of the semi-solid electrode slurry such that a solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) layer is formed in the semi-solid electrode before the electrochemical cell formation. In some embodiments, a semi-solid electrode includes about 20% to about 90% by volume of an active material, about 0% to about 25% by volume of a conductive material, about 10% to about 70% by volume of a liquid electrolyte, and lithium (as lithium metal, a lithium-containing material, and/or a lithium metal equivalent) in an amount sufficient to substantially pre-lithiate the active material. The lithium metal is configured to form a solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) layer on a surface of the active material before an initial charging cycle of an electrochemical cell that includes the semi-solid electrode.
US12272816B2
An active material structure includes first active material lines arranged in a first direction, second active material lines arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and intermediate active material lines between the first active material lines and the second active material lines in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction, the intermediate active material lines provided in overlapping regions of the first active material lines and the second active material lines, wherein the upper active material lines and the second active material lines are electrically connected by the intermediate active material lines.
US12272815B2
Provided are a positive electrode active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, a method of preparing the same, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The positive electrode active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a lithium nickel-based composite oxide, wherein the positive electrode active material is in a form of a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated together and at least a portion of the primary particles are radially arranged, the secondary particle includes an inner portion and an outer portion, the inner portion of the secondary particle is a region from a center of the secondary particle to 50±5 length % of the total distance from the center to the surface of the secondary particle, and is a region in which primary particles and pores are irregularly arranged.
US12272811B2
A method of manufacturing a battery electrode includes a powder supply step, a vibration step, a sorting step, a moving step, and a deposition step, in the powder supply step, a powder 60 composed of granulated particles is supplied, in the vibration step, vibration is applied to the powder, in the sorting step, the powder is caused to pass through at least one opening H1, H2 to adjust a particle diameter of the granulated particles to a particle diameter that allows passing through the opening, in the moving step, the powder that has passed through the opening is moved from an outlet position P1 of the opening to a supply position P2 where the powder is supplied to the surface of a current collector 31, and in the deposition step, the powder is deposited on the surface of the current collector. With the method of manufacturing a battery electrode, it is possible to provide a battery electrode that can improve battery performance by making a thickness and a density of the powder composed of granulated particles supplied onto the current collector uniform.
US12272809B1
A battery cell, including an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, and at least one inductively heatable material embedded or suspended in the electrolyte. A battery module, battery pack, and electric vehicle include the battery cell. A method of heating an electrolyte includes passing an alternating current generating eddy currents within embedded or suspended inductively heatable materials.
US12272803B2
A method and electrode assembly for evaluating performance of an electrode uses a negative electrode on which a negative electrode active material is applied to both surfaces of a negative electrode collector; a positive electrode on which a positive electrode active material is applied to both surfaces of a positive electrode collector and which is stacked with the negative electrode; two separators stacked between the negative electrode and the positive electrode; a reference electrode stacked between the two separators; and a second negative electrode stacked between the separator, which is relatively close to the negative electrode, of the two separators and the negative electrode.
US12272796B2
The invention discloses a lithium battery structure and the electrode layer thereof. The lithium battery structure includes two battery units with the two negative active material layers being disposed in face-to-face arrangement. The negative current collector includes a conductive substrate with a plurality of through holes and an isolation layer. The isolation layer is covered on one surface of the conductive substrate and extended along the through holes to another surface to cover the edge of the openings of the through holes. It can be effectively avoided the lithium dendrites depositing near the openings of the through holes on the conductive substrate. Also, the face-to-face arrangement of the negative active material layers is effectively control the locations of the plated lithium dendrites. Therefore, the safety of the battery and the cycle life of the battery is greatly improved.
US12272795B2
Some examples include a lithium-ion battery including an electrode assembly, a battery case, and an insulator. The electrode assembly includes a plurality of stacked electrodes. The battery case includes a cover and a housing. The housing includes a bottom, a perimeter side, and an open top. The cover is configured to extend across the open top. The cover and the housing form an interior enclosure to house the electrode assemble with the cover and the housing sealingly coupled at the lip. The insulator includes a body and a profiled portion. The body being generally planar and the profiled portion extending from the body at an angle. The body is disposed between the electrode assembly and the cover of the battery case. The profiled portion extends between the electrode assembly and the lip of the housing. The insulator is to provide a barrier between the electrode assembly and the sealed lip.
US12272790B2
Localized high-salt-concentration electrolytes each containing a salt, a glyme as a solvent, and a fluorinated diluent. In some embodiments, the glyme has a chemical formula R1—(O—CH2—CH2)n—O—R2, wherein n=1 to 4 and at least one of R1 and R2 is a hydrocarbon sidechain having at least 2 carbon atoms and wherein the salt is soluble in the glyme. In some embodiments, the fluorinated diluent is selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated glyme and a fluorinated ether. In some embodiments, the salt includes an alkali-metal salt. In some embodiments, the salt includes an alkali-earth-metal salt. The salt may include a perfluorinated sulfonimide salt. Electrochemical devices that include localized high-salt-concentration electrolytes of the present disclosure are also disclosed.
US12272777B2
A display panel includes a driving substrate, a plurality of bonding pads, a reflective layer, and a plurality of light-emitting units. The driving substrate includes a plurality of wirings of a driving circuit of the display panel. The bonding pads are disposed on the driving substrate and is electrically connected to the wirings of the driving circuit in the driving substrate. Every two of the bonding pads are arranged in pairs. Each of the bonding pads is frustum-shaped. The reflective layer is disposed between two adjacent pairs of the bonding pads. A material of the reflective layer includes photocuring reflective ink. Each of the light-emitting units is electrically connected to each pair of the bonding pads.
US12272772B2
A red-light emitting device comprising: a blue LED chip; and a photoluminescence material comprising a narrowband red fluoride phosphor and a broadband red phosphor. The narrowband red phosphor may comprise a manganese-activated fluoride phosphor of composition K2SiF6:Mn4+, K2GeF6:Mn4+, and K2TiF6:Mn4+.
US12272765B2
A light emitting device is a micro-scale light emitting device including a semiconductor stack, an insulation layer, and a metal reflection layer. The semiconductor stack includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. The insulation layer covers upper and side surfaces of the semiconductor stack. The metal reflection layer is disposed on the insulation layer, and covers at least a portion of the side surface of the semiconductor stack. The insulation layer includes a distributed Bragg reflector.
US12272760B2
The assembly apparatus comprises: a main frame; a magnet head arranged on the main frame so that a semiconductor light-emitting element is self-assembled on a panel; and a vibration isolator arranged on the main frame to offset vibration of the magnet head, wherein the magnet head comprises a magnet plate assembly, which includes a magnet applying an attractive force to the semiconductor light-emitting element, and the vibration isolator comprises a weight positioned on the magnet plate assembly and may minimize the transmission, to the main frame, of vibration generated by the magnet head.
US12272754B2
A thin film transistor, a manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate, and a display device are provided. The thin film transistor includes: a substrate, an active layer, a gate, a source and a drain. The active layer is arranged on the substrate and formed as a grid, including silicon nanowires extending along a first direction, the active layer includes source and drain regions oppositely arranged along the first direction, and a channel region located therebetween. The gate is arranged on the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the gate onto the substrate overlaps with orthographic projections for silicon nanowires in the channel region onto the substrate. The source and drain are arranged on the substrate, the source contacts silicon nanowires in the source region, and the drain contacts silicon nanowires in the drain region.
US12272742B2
A nitride semiconductor device 1 includes a first nitride semiconductor layer that constitutes an electron transit layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer that is formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer, is larger in bandgap than the first nitride semiconductor layer, and constitutes an electron supply layer, a gate portion that is formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode that, on the second nitride semiconductor layer, are opposingly disposed across the gate portion. The gate portion includes a third nitride semiconductor layer of a ridge shape that is formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer and contains an acceptor type impurity and a gate electrode that is formed on the third nitride semiconductor layer. A film thickness of the third nitride semiconductor layer is greater than 100 nm.
US12272737B2
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having adjacent structures for sub-fin electrical contact are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor island on a semiconductor substrate. A vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is above a fin protruding from the semiconductor substrate. A channel region of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is electrically isolated from the fin. The fin is electrically coupled to the semiconductor island. A gate stack is over the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires.
US12272735B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a first gate dielectric on a first channel region of a first semiconductor feature; a first gate electrode on the first gate dielectric; a second gate dielectric on a second channel region of a second semiconductor feature, the second gate dielectric having a greater crystallinity than the first gate dielectric; and a second gate electrode on the second gate dielectric.
US12272733B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a channel structure extending between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. Further, a gate electrode is arranged directly over the channel structures, and an upper interconnect contact is arranged over and coupled to the gate electrode. A backside contact is arranged below and coupled to the first source/drain region. The backside contact has a width that decreases from a bottommost surface of the backside contact to a topmost surface of the backside contact.
US12272732B2
The present disclosure provides a method of forming N-type and P-type source/drain features using one patterned mask and one self-aligned mask to increase windows of error tolerance and provide flexibilities for source/drain features of various shapes and/or volumes. The present disclosure also includes forming a trench between neighboring source/drain features to remove bridging between the neighboring source/drain features. In some embodiments, the trenches between the source/drain features are formed by etching from the backside of the substrate.
US12272729B2
According to one example, a method includes performing a first etching process on a fin stack to form a first recess and a second recess at a first depth, the first recess and the second recess on opposite sides of a gate structure that is on the fin stack. The method further includes depositing inner spacers within the first recess and the second recess. The method further includes, after depositing the inner spacers, performing a second etching process to extend a depth of the first recess to a second depth. The method further includes forming a dummy contact region within the first recess, forming a source structure within the first recess on the dummy contact region, and forming a drain structure within the second recess.
US12272728B2
In an intermediate region surrounding a periphery of an active region, a gate polysilicon wiring layer is provided on a gate insulating film at a front surface of a semiconductor substrate, via a field oxide film. An inner end portion of the gate polysilicon wiring layer faces a p-type region of a surface region at the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, via only the gate insulating film. In the intermediate region, at corners thereof facing corners of the active region, a low carrier lifetime region containing a carrier lifetime killer is provided so as to overlap the p-regions and, in a depth direction, face the gate polysilicon wiring layer, whereby the lifetime of the minority carriers of the corner portions of the intermediate region is shorter than the lifetime of the minority carriers of linear portions of the intermediate region.
US12272727B2
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having embedded GeSnB source or drain structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having embedded GeSnB source or drain structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires above a fin, the fin including a defect modification layer on a first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the defect modification layer. A gate stack is around the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is at a first end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second epitaxial source or drain structure is at a second end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires.
US12272726B2
Semiconductor structures and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and nanostructures formed over the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction. The semiconductor structure further includes a gate structure wrapping around the nanostructures and a semiconductor layer attached to the nanostructures in a second direction different from the first direction. The semiconductor structure further includes inner spacers sandwiched between the semiconductor layer and the gate structure in the second direction and a silicide layer formed over the semiconductor layer. In addition, a first portion of the semiconductor layer is sandwiched between the inner spacers and the silicide layer in the second direction.
US12272722B2
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a display device. The method includes providing a light emitting module, providing a driving module, providing a light conversion module, and assembling the light emitting module, the driving module, and the light conversion module to form a display assembly. The light emitting module is disposed between the light conversion module and the driving module.
US12272721B2
Provided is an optical element, in which: an internal wiring portion electrically connects a first contact electrode portion and a second contact electrode portion to each other; a second region, an active layer and a second conductive semiconductor layer form a mesa structure; a pad electrode is placed so as to cover a plurality of unit elements, and is electrically connected to at least one of the first contact electrode portion and the second contact electrode portion; a first insulating portion is placed between the pad electrode and a first region of a side surface of a mesa structure and a first conductive semiconductor layer; and a diameter of a circle circumscribed to a region where the pad electrode and a connection portion are in contact with each other is 15% or more of a length of a short side of a substrate.
US12272717B2
Methods, apparatus and systems are described that relate to uncooled long-wave infrared (LWIR) photodetectors capable of operating at room temperature and having a simple structure that can be manufactured at low cost. One example LWIR photodetector includes a layer of amorphous silicon (a-Si) disposed on a silicon substrate and a layer of amorphous germanium (a-Ge) disposed on the a-Si layer, wherein the a-Ge layer is operable to absorb infrared light and provide photoconductive gain, and the a-Si layer is operable to produce carrier multiplication via cycling excitation process.
US12272707B2
A pixel cell with a photosensitive region formed in association with a substrate, a color filter formed over the photosensitive region, the color filter comprising a first material layer and a second material layer formed in association with the first shaping material layer.
US12272697B2
It is an object to manufacture a highly reliable display device using a thin film transistor having favorable electric characteristics and high reliability as a switching element. In a bottom gate thin film transistor including an amorphous oxide semiconductor, an oxide conductive layer having a crystal region is formed between an oxide semiconductor layer which has been dehydrated or dehydrogenated by heat treatment and each of a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer which are formed using a metal material. Accordingly, contact resistance between the oxide semiconductor layer and each of the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer can be reduced; thus, a thin film transistor having favorable electric characteristics and a highly reliable display device using the thin film transistor can be provided.
US12272680B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a light-emitting device package and an electronic device. In an embodiment, a light-emitting device package is provided that includes a lead frame, at least two light-emitting devices mounted on the lead frame and configured to emit different wavelengths of a same color of light, and a phosphor configured to emit light having a color different from the color of light emitted from the at least two light-emitting devices. The embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to an electronic device including the light-emitting device package as a light source. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, various expressible color spaces can be selectively expressed.
US12272674B2
A package structure includes a plurality of stacked die units and an insulating encapsulant. The plurality of stacked die units is stacked on top of one another, where each of the plurality of stacked die units include a first semiconductor die, a first bonding chip. The first semiconductor die has a plurality of first bonding pads. The first bonding chip is stacked on the first semiconductor die and has a plurality of first bonding structure. The plurality of first bonding structures is bonded to the plurality of first bonding pads through hybrid bonding. The insulating encapsulant is encapsulating the plurality of stacked die units.
US12272666B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes forming an insulating layer; forming a seed layer on the insulating layer; forming a photoresist layer on the seed layer; forming a plurality of line pattern holes by patterning the photoresist layer, a horizontal length of a middle portion of each of the plurality of line pattern holes being less than a horizontal length of an upper portion of each of the plurality of line pattern holes and a horizontal length of a lower portion of each of the plurality of line pattern holes; and forming a redistribution line pattern by performing a plating process using a portion of the seed layer exposed by the plurality of line pattern holes.
US12272664B2
A semiconductor package includes a conductive pillar and a solder. The conductive pillar has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, wherein a height of the first sidewall is greater than a height of the second sidewall. The solder is disposed on and in direct contact with the conductive pillar, wherein the solder is hanging over the first sidewall and the second sidewall of conductive pillar.
US12272663B2
A method includes forming a metal bump on a top surface of a first package component, forming a solder region on a top surface of the metal bump, forming a protection layer extending on a sidewall of the metal bump, reflowing the solder region to bond the first package component to a second package component, and dispensing an underfill between the first package component and the second package component. The underfill is in contact with the protection layer.
US12272662B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first layer, a second layer, a first interconnection layer, and a second interconnection layer. The first layer includes an upper passive component pattern, and the second layer includes a lower passive component pattern, wherein the upper passive component pattern is opposite to the lower passive component pattern. The first interconnection layer includes at least one first interconnect structure electrically connected on the upper passive component pattern. The second interconnection layer includes at least one second interconnect structure electrically connected on the passive component pattern. The first interconnect structure on the upper passive component pattern is hybrid bonded with the second interconnect structure on the lower passive component pattern. Therefore, the upper passive component pattern and the lower passive component pattern are joined by hybrid bonding to form a passive device.
US12272648B2
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of field effect transistors (FET) formed upon semiconductor fins. Each FET includes a gate disposed transversely upon a first portion of the fins of the FET, one or more source/drain regions disposed upon the fins and in contact with the gate, and an electrically isolating layer disposed adjacent to a second portion of the fins above the gate and the source/drain regions, the electrically isolating layer having an interface with the gate. The device further includes a buried power rail (BPR) disposed between otherwise adjacent FETs. The BPR includes a metal rail extending beyond the interface into the gate, and electrically isolating sidewalls separating the metal rail from the gate and the source/drain regions. The device also includes a via-buried power rail contact disposed adjacent to the electrically isolating sidewalls, in contact with the metal rail, and in contact with one source/drain region.
US12272647B2
Provided is a three-dimensionally (3D) stacked semiconductor chip architecture including a first semiconductor chip including a first wafer, a first front-end-of-line (FEOL) layer provided on a first side of the first wafer, a first middle-of-line (MOL) layer provided on the first FEOL layer, a first back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer provided on the first MOL layer, a first power rail layer provided on a second side of the first wafer, and a second semiconductor chip including a second wafer, a second FEOL layer provided on a first side of the second wafer, a second MOL layer provided on the second FEOL layer, a second BEOL layer provided on the second MOL layer, a second power rail layer provided on a second side of the second wafer, wherein the first power rail layer and the second power rail layer contact each other.
US12272642B2
A semiconductor wafer, a benchmark device embedded on a semiconductor wafer, and a method of operating a benchmark device embedded on a semiconductor wafer are provided. The semiconductor wafer includes a benchmark device disposed within a scribe line of the semiconductor wafer. The benchmark device includes a transistor, a diode, and a disconnecting switch electrically connected to the transistor and the diode. The disconnecting switch is configured to form a conductive path between the transistor and the diode at a first stage, and to electrically isolate the transistor from the diode at a second stage.
US12272638B2
A module includes a substrate, metal layers and insulating layers laminated on the substrate, a bottom winding made of a metal directly contacting a first metal layer or a second metal layer, a first insulating layer on the bottom winding, a core on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the core, a top winding made of the metal that is located on the core and a portion of the second insulating layer and that directly contacts the first metal layer or the second metal layer, and a third insulating layer on the top winding, electronic components that are located on the third insulating layer, where primary and secondary windings of the transformer are defined by portions of the bottom winding and the top winding and are located on opposite sides of the core from each other.
US12272637B2
Among other things, a method of fabricating an integrated electronic device package is described. First trace portions of an electrically conductive trace are formed on an electrically insulating layer of a package structure, and vias of the conductive trace are formed in a sacrificial layer disposed on the electrically insulating layer. The sacrificial layer is removed, and a die is placed above the electrically insulating layer. Molding material is formed around exposed surfaces of the die and exposed surfaces of the vias, and a magnetic structure is formed within the layer of molding material. Second trace portions of the electrically conductive trace are formed above the molding material and the magnetic structure. The electrically conductive trace and the magnetic structure form an inductor. The electrically conductive trace may have a coil shape surrounding the magnetic structure. The die may be positioned between portions of the inductor.
US12272635B2
There are provided a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate conductive layers, which are stacked in an alternating manner; at least one support structure penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the at least one support structure being formed in a contact region; and a contact plug penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the contact plug being formed in the contact region, the contact plug being connected to a contact pad that is disposed on the bottom of the stack structure. The at least one support structure is formed of an oxide layer.
US12272626B2
In some examples, a semiconductor package comprises a semiconductor die including a device side having a circuit; a mold compound covering the semiconductor die and the circuit; a first lead coupled to the circuit, the first lead having a gullwing shape and emerging from the mold compound in a first horizontal plane, the first lead having a distal end coincident with a second horizontal plane lower than a bottom surface of the mold compound; and a second lead coupled to the circuit, the second lead emerging from the mold compound in the first horizontal plane, the second lead having a distal end coincident with a third horizontal plane higher than a topmost surface of the mold compound, the distal end of the second lead vertically coincident with the mold compound.
US12272625B2
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a resin case surrounding a region just above the substrate in a planar view, a semiconductor chip provided in the region and an electrode including a first portion pulled out from an upper surface of the resin case and a second portion provided below the upper surface of the resin case and to be inserted into the resin case, and being electrically connected to the semiconductor chip, wherein a first notch is formed over the first portion to the second portion in the electrode, and a first groove is formed to expose a portion, formed in the second portion, in the first notch on the upper surface of the resin case.
US12272624B2
According to the present disclosure, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a frame, a projection projecting from the frame, a lead in which a projection insertion portion into which the projection is to be inserted is formed, and which directly contacts the frame to electrically connect the semiconductor chip to the frame and a first bonding material configured to bond the projection to the lead.
US12272609B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes through-package debug features enabling debug of a BGA package while mounted to a printed circuit board or other host device. In one example, the through-package debug features are filled or plated vias extending from a surface of the semiconductor device, through a device housing, down to test pads on the substrate. In another example, the through-package debug features are open channels formed from a surface of the semiconductor device.
US12272601B2
A backside reveal method includes providing a semiconductor material substrate, depositing an epitaxial high-k etch stop layer on the semiconductor material substrate, forming an integrated circuit device layer on the epitaxial high-k etch stop layer, and attaching a carrier substrate to a front side of the integrated circuit device layer. The method further includes removing a portion of a thickness of the semiconductor material substrate to leave a remaining portion of the thickness of the semiconductor material substrate, removing, by a first selective etching, the remaining portion of the semiconductor material substrate, and removing, by a second selective etching, the epitaxial high-k etch stop layer to expose a backside of the integrated circuit device layer. The epitaxial high-k etch stop layer has good lattice match and high etch selectivity relative to the semiconductor material substrate.
US12272599B2
The disclosed technology generally relates to forming a thin film comprising titanium nitride (TiN), and more particularly to forming by a cyclical vapor deposition process the thin film comprising (TiN). In one aspect, a method a method of forming a thin film comprising titanium nitride (TiN) by a cyclical vapor deposition process comprises forming on a semiconductor substrate a TiN thin film by exposing the semiconductor substrate to one or more cyclical vapor deposition cycles each comprising an exposure to a Ti precursor at a Ti precursor flow rate and an exposure to a N precursor at a N precursor flow rate, wherein a ratio of the N precursor flow rate to the Ti precursor flow rate exceeds 3. The method is such that the TiN thin film has a preferential (111) crystalline texture such that an X-ray spectrum of the TiN thin film has a ratio of a peak height or an intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak corresponding to a (111) crystal orientation of TiN to a peak height or an intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak corresponding to a (200) crystal orientation of TiN that exceeds 0.4. Aspects are also directed to semiconductor structures incorporating the thin film and method of forming the same.
US12272598B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a semiconductor feature over a substrate, the semiconductor feature includes a conductive region; forming a dielectric layer over the semiconductor feature; patterning the dielectric layer to form a contact opening exposing a top surface of the conductive region; forming a monolayer over the dielectric layer, the top surface of the conductive region remaining exposed; and depositing a conductive material in the contact opening.
US12272588B2
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a wafer clamp including a mechanical clamp and an electrostatic chuck, and a controller that controls the wafer clamp to selective clamp a wafer using only the mechanical clamp based on a processing temperature of a wafer.
US12272585B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a process tool that includes a chamber housing defined by a processing chamber, and a wafer chuck structure arranged within the processing chamber. The wafer chuck structure is configured to hold a wafer during a fabrication process. The wafer chuck includes a lower portion and an upper portion arranged over the lower portion. The lower portion includes trenches extending from a topmost surface towards a bottommost surface of the lower portion. The upper portion includes openings that are holes, extend completely through the upper portion, and directly overlie the trenches of the lower portion. Multiple of the openings directly overlie each trench. Further, cooling gas piping is coupled to the trenches of the lower portion of the wafer chuck structure, and a cooling gas source is coupled to the cooling gas piping.
US12272584B2
The application provides a die-bonding machine, including: a transferring unit used to support and transfer a substrate to a bonding position; a feeding unit used to position and supply the substrate to the transferring unit; a die supply unit used to support a die ring and supply dies to a die supply position; a die ring supply unit used to supply full die rings to the die supply unit and recover empty die rings in the die supply unit; a turret mechanism for transferring the dies in the die supply position to a die extraction position; a piercing mechanism for downwardly piercing a blue film of a die on the die supply position to push the die to the turret mechanism; and, and a die-bonding mechanism.
US12272573B2
A load port is capable of monitoring various environmental parameters associated with a transport carrier to minimize and/or prevent exposure of the semiconductor substrates therein to increased humidity, increased oxygen, increased vibration, and/or one or more other elevated environmental conditions that might otherwise contaminate the semiconductor substrates, damage the semiconductor substrates, and/or cause processing defects. For example, the load port may monitor the environmental parameters as indicators of a potential blockage of a diffuser of the transport carrier, and a relief valve may be used to divert a gas away from the transport carrier based on a determination that a diffuser blockage has occurred. In this way, the gas may be diverted through the relief valve and away from the transport carrier to prevent increased humidity, contaminants, and/or vibration from contaminating and/or damaging the semiconductor substrates.
US12272570B2
Several designs of a gas distribution device for a substrate processing system are provided. The gas distribution device includes a dual plenum showerhead. Additionally, designs for a light blocking structure used with the showerheads are also provided.
US12272562B2
A method comprises: introducing a vapor of an oxygen and iodine-containing etching compound into a chamber that contains a substrate having a silicon-containing film deposited thereon and a patterned mask layer deposited on the silicon-containing layer, wherein the oxygen and iodine-containing etching compound has the formula CnHxFyIzOe, wherein 0≤n≤10, 0≤x≤21, 0≤y≤21, 1≤z≤4 and 1≤e≤2; activating a plasma to produce an activated oxygen and iodine-containing etching compound; and allowing an etching reaction to proceed between the activated oxygen and iodine-containing etching compound and the silicon-containing film to selectively etch the silicon-containing film from the patterned mask layer, thereby forming a patterned structure.
US12272556B2
A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In an embodiment a metal layer is formed over a substrate using a fluorine-free deposition process, a nucleation layer is formed over the metal layer using a fluorine included deposition process, and a fill material is formed to fill an opening and form a gate stack.
US12272553B2
A method includes forming an etching mask, which includes forming a bottom anti-reflective coating over a target layer, forming an inorganic middle layer over the bottom anti-reflective coating, and forming a patterned photo resist over the inorganic middle layer. The patterns of the patterned photo resist are transferred into the inorganic middle layer and the bottom anti-reflective coating to form a patterned inorganic middle layer and a patterned bottom anti-reflective coating, respectively. The patterned inorganic middle layer is then removed. The target layer is etched using the patterned bottom anti-reflective coating to define a pattern in the target layer.
US12272549B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes detecting, using a sensor, liquid spin on glass (SOG) outside of a dispenser nozzle in an abnormal length relative to the dispenser nozzle. The method further includes adjusting, using a controller, a suck back (SB) valve to withdraw liquid SOG from the abnormal length. The method further includes comparing a sensed amount of liquid SOG deposited onto the semiconductor wafer from the dispenser nozzle with at least one set operating parameter. The method further includes pausing sensing of a duration of dispensing liquid SOG onto the semiconductor wafer based on the sensed amount of liquid SOG deposited being outside the at least one operating parameter.
US12272547B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for providing silicon carbide films. A layer of silicon carbide can be provided under process conditions that employ one or more silicon-containing precursors that have one or more silicon-hydrogen bonds and/or silicon-silicon bonds. The silicon-containing precursors may also have one or more silicon-oxygen bonds and/or silicon-carbon bonds. One or more radical species in a substantially low energy state can react with the silicon-containing precursors to form the silicon carbide film. The one or more radical species can be formed in a remote plasma source.
US12272533B2
Systems and methods for operating a match network are disclosed. One match network comprises at least one first sensor to measure one or more first parameters and at least one second sensor to measure one or more second parameters. The match network also comprises means for assessing whether the match is operating as expected or operating outside of specifications using the one or more first-parameter measurements; the one or more second-parameter measurements; a setting of the match; or one or more expected parameter values.
US12272530B2
The present disclosure relates to a field of dry etching technology. The present disclosure provides an ultra-large area scanning reactive ion etching machine and an etching method thereof. The ultra-large area scanning reactive ion etching machine includes: an injection chamber, an etching reaction chamber, a transition chamber, and an etching ion generation chamber. By moving a sample holder among the injection chamber, the etching reaction chamber and the transition chamber in a scanning direction, a scanning etching is performed on a sample placed on the sample holder, which may realize a large-area, uniform and efficient etching.
US12272524B2
Wideband variable impedance load for high volume manufacturing qualification and on-site diagnostics
A wideband variable impedance load for high volume manufacturing qualification and diagnostic testing of a radio frequency power source, an impedance matching network and RF sensors for generating plasma in a semiconductor plasma chamber for semiconductor fabrication processes. The wideband variable impedance load may comprise a fixed value resistance operable at a plurality of frequencies and coupled with a variable impedance network capable of transforming the fixed value resistance into a wide range of complex impedances at the plurality of frequencies. Response times and match tuning element position repeatability may be verified. Automatic testing, verification and qualification of production and field installed radio frequency power sources for plasma generation are easily performed.
US12272513B2
An electron emitter structure includes an electron emission layer which is arranged to have a first side and a second side, and an electron accelerating structure which is arranged on the first side of the electron emission layer. The electron emission layer has a mixture of metals so as to be atmospherically stable. The electron accelerating structure has at least one electrode which is electrically insulated from the electron accelerating structure so as to form an acceleration path which allows electrons which are released from the electron emission layer to be selectively accelerated upon generation of an adjustable electric field. The acceleration path has a length l of from 10 nm to 1 μm.
US12272510B2
A switch-fuse module includes: a security device, a fuse; and a fuse canister having the fuse inside. The security device includes at least one slider linearly movable between open and closed positions; an earthing switch that is galvanically connected to the fuse, and is coupled to the slider such that the open position effects an open state of the earthing switch and the closed position effects an closed state of the earthing switch; a propulsion element configured to move the earthing switch from the open to the closed state when discharging; and a locking mechanism configured to block access to the fuse in a locked state. The slider is coupled to the locking mechanism such that the slider in the closed position while the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, so that the fuse is only accessible if it is ensured that the fuse is earthed.
US12272500B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an external electrode including an underlying electrode layer, a lower plating layer on the underlying electrode layer at a first end surface and a second end surface, and an upper plating layer on the lower plating layer. The underlying electrode layer is a thin film electrode including at least one selected from Ni, Cr, Cu, and Ti. The lower plating layer is a Cu plating layer including a lower layer region located closer to the multilayer body and an upper layer region located between the lower layer region and the upper plating layer, and the Cu plating layer in the lower layer region has a metal grain diameter smaller than that of the Cu plating layer located in the upper layer region.
US12272497B2
A multilayer electronic component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; and an external electrode disposed on the body and including an electrode plating layer disposed to at least partially contact the internal electrodes, and a plating layer disposed on the electrode plating layer. The electrode plating layer may include a plurality of first crystal grains having a major axis of 0.2 μm or more, and the plurality of first crystal grains may have an average ratio of a major diameter to a minor axis to 1:1 to 3:1.
US12272491B2
Provided is an iron-based powder for dust cores that has high apparent density and enables producing dust cores having high green density. An iron-based powder for dust cores comprises a maximum particle size of 1 mm or less, wherein a median circularity of particles constituting the iron-based powder for dust cores is 0.40 or more, and a uniformity number in Rosin-Rammler equation is 0.30 or more and 90.0 or less.
US12272479B2
An Isolating Transmission Line Transformer (ITLT) for use in a data communications system is provided, the transformer comprising: a substantially planar substrate formed of electrically insulative material having opposed first and second surfaces; a first port formed of two separate terminals provided at one part of the substrate; a second port formed of two separate terminals provided at a second part of the substrate; a first conductor connected in series to the first port and arranged as a single loop; a second conductor which is electrically isolated from the first conductor and connected in series to the second port, the second conductor being arranged as a single loop in a substantially opposite orientation to the first conductor; wherein the first and second ports and at least part of the first and second conductors are provided on the substrate surface(s); and a core arranged between the first and second ports to cover the majority of the first and second conductors.
US12272475B2
Some variations provide a magnetically anisotropic structure comprising a hexaferrite film disposed on a substrate, wherein the hexaferrite film contains a plurality of discrete and aligned magnetic hexaferrite particles, wherein the hexaferrite film is characterized by an average film thickness from about 1 micron to about 500 microns, and wherein the hexaferrite film contains less than 2 wt % organic matter. The hexaferrite film does not require a binder. Discrete particles are not sintered or annealed together because the maximum processing temperature to fabricate the structure is 500° C. or less, such as 250° C. or less. The magnetic hexaferrite particles may contain barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) and/or strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19). The hexaferrite film may be characterized by a remanence-to-saturation magnetization ratio of at least 0.7. Methods of making and using the magnetically anisotropic structure are also described.
US12272473B2
The invention provides an anisotropic rare earth sintered magnet having an Nd2Fe14B-type compound crystal as a main phase and containing Ce, and exhibiting good magnetic characteristics, and a method for producing the same. The anisotropic rare earth sintered magnet has a composition of a formula Rx(Fe1−aCoa)100−x−y−zByMz (where R is two or more kinds of elements selected from rare earth elements and indispensably including Nd and Ce), in which the main phase is formed of an Nd2Fe14B-type compound crystal, main phase grains such that the Ce/R′ ratio in the center part of the grains (where R′ is one or more kinds of elements selected from rare earth elements and indispensably including Nd) is lower than the Ce/R′ ratio in the outer shell part thereof exist, and a Ce-containing R′-rich phase and a Ce-containing R′(Fe,Co)2 phase exist in the grain boundary part. The production method is for producing the anisotropic rare earth sintered magnet.
US12272470B2
Disclosed is an AlNiCo-based hard magnetic particle containing Al, Ni, Co, Cu, Ti, and the balance of Fe. The AlNiCo-based hard magnetic particle contains Co in an amount of 10 to 17 wt %, has a coercive force of 250-450 Oe, and has a residual magnetization/coercive force rate of 0.06 or more. The AlNiCo-based hard magnetic particle according to the present invention can advantageously guarantee magnetic properties suitable for being detected by a magnetic reluctance device due to a low content of Co.
US12272456B2
A system comprising a pair of devices to enable communication between a first person and a second person; a body-suit to be worn by the first person; and a model replica of the body-suit configured to receive the tactile stimuli and/or the electrical stimuli from the second person and to convert the tactile stimuli and/or the electrical stimuli into the electrical signals which are conveyed to the body-suit over a network; wherein the body-suit is configured to replicate the tactile stimuli and/or the electrical stimuli of the model replica and convey the tactile stimuli and/or the electrical stimuli to the first person; and wherein the system allows a human to send a physical sensation of touch remotely to another human.
US12272450B2
Aspects of this disclosure include a recall notification method, a method for communicating an action to be performed by a device, and a method of operating a relay service by a network device. One embodiment of the recall notification method may comprise periodically transmitting, by a network interface of a medical device implanted in a user's body, a poll request to a recall service endpoint. The method may further comprise receiving, by the network interface in response to the poll request, a recall notification; and in response to receiving the recall notification, directly notifying the user.
US12272448B1
The techniques may include receiving patient data of patients of a service facility, each patient assigned to a service unit. In addition, the techniques may include inputting patient data into a classification model trained to output classifications. The techniques may include determining a classification for each patient. Moreover, the techniques may include assigning each patient to a patient group based at least in part on a classification common with members of the patient group. The techniques may include determining a recommendation associated with at least one of: (1) servicing a first service resource associated with a third service unit, or (2) procuring a second service resource associated with a fourth service unit. This recommendation can be based at least in part on the classifications. Further, the techniques may include presenting on a user device of a patient care provider for coordinating patient care among service units of the service facility.
US12272447B2
The present invention connects patients with nearby health care providers by receiving patient information such as name, address, phone number and email. The information is then transmitted to a medical facility that can provide care. The medical facility information is then sent to the processing device for analyzation. The patient is then matched with a primary medical facility and receives a notification. The notification provides the patient with the location directions to the primary medical facility and the estimated wait time before the patient will be seen by a medical professional. For low-income patients a convenient and low-priced form of transportation will be provided picking the patient up and transporting the patient to the primary medical facility.
US12272445B1
Systems and methods for improving reimbursement rates from payors for services or procedures provided by a medical care provider are disclosed herein. In some examples, reimbursement can be improved by improving the accuracy of medical coding of services and diagnosis codes through the use of machine learning techniques. In some examples, the system can suggest codes more likely to get reimbursed by a payor through analysis of patient data and/or insurance information. In some examples, the system can determine a likelihood of reimbursement through analysis of patient data and/or insurance information.
US12272444B2
A computing system includes a processor; and a memory having stored thereon an adjustment application comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause the computing system to: display a graphical user interface including a digital medical image of a patient; superimpose a bounding box; receive an adjustment of an area of interest; and provide an adjusted digital medical image. A non-transitory computer-readable medium includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed via one or more processors, cause a computer to: display a graphical user interface including a digital medical image of a patient; superimpose a bounding box; receive an adjustment of an area of interest; and provide an adjusted digital medical image. A computer-implemented method includes: displaying a graphical user interface including a digital medical image of a patient; superimposing a bounding box; receiving an adjustment of an area of interest; and providing an adjusted digital medical image.
US12272441B2
A stream of virtual topograms, in particular live virtual topograms, is predicted. Sets of surface data of an outer surface of a subject are continuously received. Based on each received set of surface data a (live) virtual topogram is continuously generated by a trained machine learning algorithm (MLA). Thereto, a representation of body landmarks is updated based on each received set of surface data by a trained body marker detector (BMD), of the trained MLA, and the (live) virtual topogram is predicted based on the updated spatial marker map and on the corresponding set of surface data by a trained topogram generator (TG) of the trained MLA.
US12272440B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus monitor medication usage data for one patient or a population of patients, which can be processed to determine compliance patterns. Such methods and systems can associate, analyze, organize and present medication usage data, compliance patterns, and correlations between compliance patterns and outcomes data for electronic analysis or analysis by a caretaker. Such methods, systems, and apparatus permit analysis of compliance patterns to enable, for example, establishment or adjustment of safe and effective treatment regimens, and may include feedback systems for ensuring authenticity of medication and/or effects of medication on a patient.
US12272436B2
A system and method is provided to allow access to centralised patient data captured from a medical device across an open network to a third party. The system and method receives the request based upon patient-specific information, checks the request and allows access if the request matches stored information.
US12272434B2
Mechanisms are provided to implement a patient summary generation engine with deduplication of instances of medical concepts. The patient summary generation engine parses a patient electronic medical record (EMR) to extract a plurality of instances of a medical concept, at least two of which utilize different representations of the medical concept. The patient summary generation engine performs a similarity analysis between each of the instances of a medical concept to thereby calculate, for a plurality of combinations of instances of the medical concept, a similarity metric value. The patient summary generation engine clusters the instances of the medical concept based on the calculated similarity metric values for each combination of instances in the plurality of combinations of instances of the medical concept to thereby generate one or more clusters, and select a representative instance of the medical concept from each cluster in the one or more clusters. The patient summary generation engine generates a summary output of the patient EMR comprising the selected representative instances of the medical concept from each cluster.
US12272432B2
A method is for providing a uniform resource locator. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a medical data record via an interface, the medical data record being related to a patient; determining the uniform resource locater related to the medical data record via a computation unit, the uniform resource locator including an authorization token based on the medical data record, the medical data record being accessible by following the uniform resource locator; and providing the uniform resource locator with the interface to the patient. By providing a uniform resource locator of an embodiment including an authorization token, access to the medical data record can be granted fast and efficient, e.g. by a patient forwarding the uniform resource locator to another entity (e.g. a physician), while at the same time non-authorized entities cannot access the medical data record due to their lack of the suitable authorization token.
US12272427B2
A semiconductor device includes a memory bank and first and second clock generators. The first clock generator includes a first transistor configured to receive an external clock signal. The first clock generator is configured to generate a global clock signal that is based on the external clock signal and that controls writing to and reading from the memory bank. The second clock generator includes a first transistor configured to receive the external clock signal. The second clock generator is configured to generate a pipeline clock signal that is based on the external clock signal and that controls a pipeline operation of reading from the memory bank. Methods of operating the first and second clock generators are also disclosed.
US12272426B2
Methods and apparatus for duty cycle adjuster optimization training algorithms to minimize jitter associated with DDR5 DRAM transmitters. Basic and Advanced Duty Cycle Adjuster (DCA) training algorithms are implemented to reduce duty cycle error and hence reduce phase mismatch translated jitter in the transmitter DQS signals. In accordance with aspects of the Basic DCA training algorithm, duty cycles for QCLK, IBQCLK, and QBCLK are adjusted by a memory controller that utilizes a DCA function implemented on a memory module (e.g., DDR5 SDRAM DIMM) to obtain a first set of optimized DCA code settings. The first set of optimized DCA code settings are then used as initial settings for the Advance DCA training algorithm to further optimize the DCA code settings for QCLK, IBQCLK, and QBCLK. A similar technical may be employed to reduce duty cycle error and jitter for DQ signals.
US12272422B2
A system can compensate for activation drift in analog memory-based artificial neural networks. A set of input activation vectors can be input, at a first point in time, to a crossbar array. The first set of output activation vectors can be read from the output lines of the crossbar array. At a second point in time, which is a later time than the first point in time, the input set of activation vectors can be input to the crossbar array. A second set of output activation vectors can be read from the crossbar array. A function that maps the second set of output activation vectors to the first set of output activation vectors can be determined. The function can be applied to subsequent output activation vectors output by the crossbar array. A method thereof, can also be provided.
US12272419B2
Disclosed is a charge pump of a flash memory, which includes a first stage pump that is connected between an output terminal and a first pump node, and a second stage pump that is connected between the first pump node and a second pump node. The first stage pump includes a first switch circuit that is connected between a power terminal and the first pump node and provides a power supply voltage to the first pump node in response to a first stage signal, in a normal operation, and a first pump circuit that generates a first pumping voltage by using a voltage of the first pump node in response to a first clock signal and provides the first pumping voltage to the output terminal. The first switch circuit blocks a current flow from the first pump node to the power terminal in a sudden power-off event.
US12272413B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes steps of forming a first insulative film on a substrate; forming a first electrode on the first insulative film; implanting dopants in the substrate to form a plurality of first impurity regions on either side of the first electrode; depositing a capping layer to cover the first electrode; forming a second insulative film on portions of the substrate exposed through the first electrode and the capping layer; forming a second electrode disposed over the capping layer and portions of the second insulative film; removing portions of the second insulative film on either side of the second electrode; and implanting dopants in portions of the substrate exposed by the second insulative film to form a plurality of second impurity regions. With the configurations of semiconductor device, the current for blowing the semiconductor device can increase while applying the same programming voltage.
US12272411B2
A method of erase verification of a memory includes performing a first erase verification operation on a memory block of the memory after performing an erase operation on the memory block. The method also includes determining a first verification result of the first erase verification operation. The method further includes determining whether to perform a second erase verification operation on the memory block based on the first verification result. The second erase verification operation is configured to determine whether there is inter-word line leakage in the memory block.
US12272410B2
A method for conducting a read-verification operation on a target memory cell in a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes removing fast charges of the target memory cell at a read-prepare step and measuring a threshold voltage of the target memory cell at a sensing step. Removing the fast charges of the target memory cell includes applying a prepare voltage (Vprepare) on an unselected top select gate (Unsel_TSG) of an unselected memory string, applying a first off voltage (Voff) on a selected word line (Sel_WL) associated with the target memory cell, and applying a pass voltage (Vpass) on an unselected word line (Unsel_WL).
US12272402B2
Provided is a vertical nonvolatile memory device in which a thickness of one memory cell is reduced to reduce an entire thickness of a memory cell string and increase the number of stacked memory cells. The nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of memory cell strings. Each of the memory cell strings may include a plurality of insulating spacers each extending in a first direction, a plurality of gate electrodes each extending in the first direction and alternately arranged with the plurality of insulating spacers in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of contacts respectively arranged to contact a side surface of the plurality of gate electrodes respectively corresponding to the plurality of contacts.
US12272388B2
A data storage device comprises a disk; a head configured to read data from and write data to the disk; and a current balancer configured to receive a first voltage supply having a load limit and to receive a second voltage supply. The current balancer is further configured, to mitigate rotational vibration (RV) noise, to sample a first current IH5V drawn from the first voltage supply, to maintain a difference between the first current IH5V and a current balancer threshold parameter IThreshold to be at least twice a minimum peak current minCurrentLimitpk amount required for turn on of the current balancer (IH5V−IThreshold≥2*minCurrentLimitpk), and to draw a second current from the second voltage supply to satisfy a part of a total load on the first voltage supply that exceeds the load limit.
US12272383B1
Systems and techniques for validation and generation of localized content for audio and video are described herein. The systems and techniques provide for training of twin neural networks to evaluate performance characteristics, sometimes referred to as content-auxiliary characteristics, of a localized performance. The localized performance may be validated or improved by identifying misalignment in the performance characteristics to ensure that localized content preserves content as well as creative intent and performance ability in the final product. The machine learning models trained using the techniques described herein may be used in connection with auto-localization processes to automatically generate high quality localized audio and video content.
US12272378B2
A package includes a plurality of accommodation regions where a plurality of holders are accommodated in such a manner that the plurality of holders are able to be put in and out, and a partition structure that divides the plurality of accommodation regions. Each holder holds a plurality of magnetic tape cartridges in such a manner that the plurality of magnetic tape cartridges are able to be put in and out of the holder. In a state in which the holder is accommodated in the accommodation region, a height of the partition structure is higher than a height of the holder.
US12272376B2
A method of enhancing dialog intelligibility in an audio signal, comprising determining a speech confidence score that the audio content includes speech content, determining a music confidence score that the audio content includes music correlated content, in response to the speech confidence score, and applying a user selected gain of selected frequency bands of the audio signal to obtain a dialogue enhanced audio signal. The user selected gain is smoothed by an adaptive smoothing algorithm, an impact of past frames in said smoothing algorithm being determined by a smoothing factor, the smoothing factor being calculated in response to the music confidence score, and having a relatively higher value for content having a relatively higher music confidence score and a relatively lower value for speech content having a relatively lower music confidence score, so as to increase the impact of past frames on the dialogue enhancement of music correlated content.
US12272368B2
One example method includes performing sound quality operations. Microphone arrays are used to cancel background noise and to enhance speech. With arrays at each environment of each user participating in a call, a first microphone array can cancel or suppress background noise and a second array can generate enhanced speech for transmission to other users. Thus, for user, the audio signal output by the user's device includes an anti-noise signal to cancel background noise present in the user's environment and enhanced speech from other users.
US12272364B2
An audio signal encoding method and apparatus, and an audio signal decoding method and apparatus, are described. The encoding method includes obtaining a target frequency-domain coefficient of a current frame and a reference target frequency-domain coefficient of the current frame. The encoding method further includes calculating a cost function based on the target frequency-domain coefficient and the reference target frequency-domain coefficient of the current frame, where the cost function is for determining whether to perform long-term prediction (LTP) processing on the current frame during encoding of the target frequency-domain coefficient of the current frame. Additionally, the method includes encoding the target frequency-domain coefficient of the current frame based on the cost function.
US12272356B2
Techniques are described herein for enabling the use of “dynamic” or “context-specific” hot words for an automated assistant. In various implementations, an automated assistant may be operated at least in part on a computing device. Audio data captured by a microphone may be monitored for default hot word(s). Detection of one or more of the default hot words may trigger transition of the automated assistant from a limited hot word listening state into a speech recognition state. Transition of the computing device into a given state may be detected, and in response, the audio data captured by the microphone may be monitored for context-specific hot word(s), in addition to or instead of the default hot word(s). Detection of the context-specific hot word(s) may trigger the automated assistant to perform a responsive action associated with the given state, without requiring detection of default hot word(s).
US12272352B2
Various embodiments relate to an electronic device and a voice recognition performing method of an electronic device which are capable of receiving a voice input of a user and executing a function corresponding to a user command generated by the voice input. An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a communication circuitry, a microphone, a display, and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to: receive a voice utterance through the microphone, perform speech recognition on the received voice using a natural language platform for processing a command, determine whether to process the command based on an interaction with a server while performing the speech recognition, generate intermediate data corresponding to a state in which the speech recognition is performed based on determining processing based on the interaction with the server, control the communication circuitry to transmit the intermediate data to the server, receive a processing result of processing the command from the server based on the intermediate data, and control the display to display the processing result.
US12272351B2
Presented herein are systems and methods are presented for detecting out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, determining an intended word for the OOV, and adding the intended word to a repository of words. A method may involve receiving audio input data including a series of spoken words; determining that one of the spoken words is an out of vocabulary word absent from a repository of words; generating word candidates based on characteristics of the out of vocabulary word; presenting the word candidates on a display; receiving intended word input data that indicates a selection of one of the word candidates as an intended word for the out of vocabulary word; and adding the intended word to the repository of words. Additionally, one or more devices or apparatuses may be configured to perform such method.
US12272346B2
In one embodiment, a computer-program product embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium that is programmed for performing active vibration cancellation (AVC) in a moving vessel is provided. The computer-program product includes instructions to receive a first signal indicative of vibrations that are exhibited on at least one passenger in a cabin of the moving vessel and to determine a resonant frequency of the vibrations that are exhibited on the at least one passenger based on the first signal. The computer-program product further includes instructions to generate a first anti-wave signal based on the resonant frequency and to drive at least one haptic actuator that is positioned proximate to the at least one passenger in the cabin with the first anti-wave signal to minimize motion sickness for the at least one passenger caused by the vibrations that are exhibited on the at least one passenger in the vessel.
US12272337B2
A keyboard instrument, in particular a piano, has a keyboard (11) with a multiplicity of keys (12) and also at least two supporting elements (21, 22) for supporting the keyboard (11). A panel-form keybed (10) made of a wood material forms a console, and therefore a rest for the keyboard (11). It is Borne by the at least two supporting elements (21, 22). A groove (33) is provided in the keybed (10). The groove (33) in the keybed (10) is provided parallel to an imaginary connecting line (23) between the two supporting elements (21, 22) and perpendicularly to the keys (12). The groove (33) is arranged on the underside (31) of the keybed (10). A threaded rod (41) is positioned in the groove (33). The keybed (10) can be prestressed by means of the nuts (37, 38) which are arranged in the keybed (10) and surround the threaded rod (41).
US12272336B2
Embodiments of the subject matter described herein relate to a wireless programmable media processing system. In the media processing system, a processing unit in a computing device generates a frame to be displayed based on a graphics content for an application running on the computing device. The frame to be displayed is then divided into a plurality of block groups which are compressed. The plurality of compressed block groups are sent to a graphics display device over a wireless link. In this manner, both the generation and the compression of the frame to be displayed may be completed at the same processing unit in the computing device, which avoids data copying and simplifies processing operations. Thereby, the data processing speed and efficiency is improved significantly.
US12272333B2
A tiling display apparatus includes a set board configured to generate a control command signal and a plurality of display modules connected to one another through a first interface circuit based on a serial communication scheme, for executing a target operation corresponding to the control command signal, and the first interface circuit is implemented with a bidirectional serial interface having a feedback loop type between adjacent display modules of the plurality of display modules.
US12272327B2
A driving method for a display panel (100), and a display apparatus. The method includes: acquiring display data of a current frame and display data of a previous frame (S10); determining whether the display data of the current frame is the same as the display data of the previous frame (S20); if not, converting a default gray scale voltage corresponding to at least one sub-pixel among default gray scale voltages corresponding to a default gray scale bit number carried by the display data of the current frame into a target gray scale voltage of a target gray scale bit number, and driving the display panel (100) to display (S30).
US12272323B1
A computing device may determine a first illumination value based on a first sub-area of an image of a display. The display may include LED zones. The first sub-area may be centered on the image. The computer may define a plurality of second sub-areas of the image based on the LED zones, determine second illumination values of the second sub-areas, compare the second illumination values to a value range, the value range being defined by at least one of an addition and a subtraction of the first illumination value and a threshold value, and actuate the display based on comparing the second illumination values to the value range.
US12272322B2
The present disclosure relates to a drive method of a display system, a display system and an electronic device. The drive method includes: sending, by a controller, first drive signals to a display panel in sequence and sending, by the controller, second drive signals to a variable phase retarder in sequence, where first drive signals cause liquid crystals of each of the sub-display regions to deflect one by one, and the second drive signals cause sub-phase retarders to change state one by one; sending, by the controller, third drive signals to the display panel in sequence, where the third drive signals cause sub-backlight regions to turn on in sequence, and each of the sub-backlight regions turns on not earlier than the corresponding sub-phase retarder changes state, where the corresponding sub-phase retarder refers to a sub-phase retarder for accepting light emitted by the sub-display region corresponding to the sub-backlight region.
US12272316B2
The present disclosure provides a display device including a display panel and a scan signal generator configured to generate a (1-1) th scan signal and a (1-2) th scan signal to be supplied to a first horizontal line of the display panel and a (2-1) th scan signal and a (2-2) th scan signal to be supplied to a second horizontal line of the display panel, wherein the scan signal generator includes a switch circuit, and an output circuit.
US12272306B2
In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for presenting display content on a display of a computing system. A method includes selecting, from a collection of luminance profiles that are each configured to reduce brightness of the display content in different manners, a first luminance profile based on the current display brightness setting, the first luminance profile specifying a first amount of brightness reduction to a peripheral portion of the display content and a first gradient of brightness reduction for a portion of the display content between the peripheral portion of the display content and a center portion of the display content; applying the first luminance profile to the display content to modify the display content by reducing a brightness of the display content according to the first luminance profile; and presenting the display content on the display.
US12272305B2
A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a light-transmitting region, wherein the light-transmitting region includes a plurality of rows of effective sub-pixel sets and a plurality of main spacers, each row of the plurality of rows of effective sub-pixel sets includes a plurality of effective sub-pixel sets, each of the plurality of effective sub-pixel sets includes a plurality of effective sub-pixels, any two adjacent effective sub-pixel sets in a same row are spaced apart from each other by one main spacer, the main spacer includes at least two sub-spacers arranged along a column direction. At least two sub-spacers arranged along a row direction have different widths; and/or at least two sub-spacers of a same main sub-spacer have different widths.
US12272301B2
In a display device and driving method thereof, a display device includes: a display panel including a pixel, the pixel including a light-emitting device (LED), the pixel receiving a data signal (DS) corresponding to a gate signal, the LED emitting light by a driving current flowing from a first power voltage to a second power voltage in response to the DS, the pixel receiving a reset voltage at least once after receiving one DS and before receiving a next DS, a data driver circuit supplying the DS to the pixel through a data line, a gate driver circuit for: supplying the gate signal to the pixel through a gate line, and outputting a light emission control signal for controlling supply of one of the reset voltage and the first power voltage to the LED, and a timing controller controlling the data driver circuit and the gate driver circuit.
US12272296B2
A display device includes a scan write line configured to receive a scan write signal, a scan initialization line configured to receive a scan initialization signal, a sweep signal line configured to receive a sweep signal, a first data line configured to receive a first data voltage, a second data line configured to receive a second data voltage, and a subpixel connected to the scan write line, the scan initialization line, the sweep signal line, the first data line, and the second data line. The subpixel includes a light-emitting element, a first pixel driver including a first transistor configured to generate a control current according to the first data voltage of the first data line, and a second pixel driver including an eighth transistor configured to generate a driving current applied to the light-emitting element according to the second data voltage.
US12272295B2
Provided is a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a data writing circuit, a light-emission adjusting circuit, a light-emission control circuit, and a light-emission driving circuit; wherein the data writing circuit is coupled to a gate signal terminal, a first data signal terminal and a first node; the light-emission adjusting circuit is coupled to a target signal terminal, the first node and a second node; the light-emission control circuit is coupled to the second node, a reference signal terminal, a light-emission control signal terminal and a third node; the light-emission driving circuit is coupled to the third node, the gate signal terminal, a first power supply terminal, a second data signal terminal and a light-emitting element.
US12272287B2
A method for adjusting a gamma voltage of a display module is provided. The method includes: obtaining a gamma voltage of the display module at a basic refresh frequency; obtaining an associated relationship between the gamma voltage of the display module at the basic refresh frequency and a gamma voltage of the display module at a target refresh frequency; and determining the gamma voltage of the display module at the target refresh frequency based on the gamma voltage of the display module at the basic refresh frequency and the associated relationship.
US12272284B2
Provided display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a drive module, and a bias adjustment module; the drive module includes a drive transistor; and the bias adjustment module is configured to provide a bias adjustment signal to a first pole of the drive transistor or a second pole of the drive transistor. Operation modes of the display panel include a first mode and a second mode, and a brightness level of the display panel in the first mode is greater than a brightness level of the display panel in the second mode. The bias adjustment signal in the first mode is Vs1 and the bias adjustment signal in the second mode is Vs2, and where Vs1≠Vs2.
US12272280B2
Discussed is a short-circuit failure preventing method for reference voltage lines in a display device. The method includes identifying whether moisture permeates the reference voltage lines, and removing the moisture from the reference voltage lines when it is identified that the moisture permeates the reference voltage lines. Removing the moisture from the reference voltage lines includes applying a reference voltage to the reference voltage lines.
US12272279B2
Methods, apparatus, devices, subsystems, and systems for holographically displaying three-dimensional objects are provided. In one aspect, a device includes a plurality of elements arranged in rows and columns and a controller coupled to the plurality of elements, the controller comprising a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of row scanners. Each of the plurality of elements is coupled to a respective driving circuit of the plurality of driving circuits. The plurality of row scanners include a row scanner having a series of selectors that are arranged in a column between two adjacent columns of elements, each selector of the series of selectors being configured to select a corresponding row of elements through corresponding driving circuits coupled to the corresponding row of elements.
US12272278B2
A head-mounted display and a method for image processing based on diopter adjustment are provided. The method includes: receiving a command corresponding to a first diopter setting; in response to the command, rendering an image according to a mapping table to generate a rendered image; and displaying the rendered image.
US12272275B2
The present disclosure provides a display screen splicing device and a spliced display device. The display screen splicing device includes a substrate, at least two carrier plates, and a position adjustment assembly. The carrier plates are disposed on the substrate. The position adjustment assembly is connected between the substrate and the carrier plates. The position adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment member disposed on the substrate, and a second adjustment member movably connected to the first adjustment member. The second adjustment member is fixedly connected to the carrier plates. A movement track of the second adjustment member is parallel to a plane where the carrier plates are located.
US12272272B2
A display device can include a display panel, a cover supporting a rear surface of the display panel and including a plurality of openings in the cover, a roller configured to wind and unwind the display panel and the cover, and an adhesive unit bonding the display panel with the cover. The adhesive unit includes a first adhesive member, a base layer disposed on the first adhesive member and having a plurality of patterns, and a second adhesive member disposed on the base layer.
US12272267B2
Described herein is a system (100) for remotely accessing real and/or virtual instruments. The system (100) includes a user terminal (107) for virtually connecting with one or more real (102) or virtual instruments (105). The user terminal (107) includes: a user input device (109) configured to receive user input data; a display device (111) configured to receive display data and, in response, project images visible to the user on a display (110) of the display device (111); and an internet enabled computer (113) in communication with the display device (111) and user input device (109). The internet enabled computer (113) configured for communicating with an instrument server (117) to send the user input data and receive the display data. The instrument server (117) is configured to host software associated with a plurality of real (102) and virtual instruments (105). The software includes: virtual instrument software configured to virtually represent one or more virtual instruments (105); remote instrument access software configured to allow the user to remotely access real instruments (102) through one or more sensors and/or actuators embedded within or mounted to the instrument. The instrument server is further configured to: remotely control the real and/or virtual instruments based on the user input data; in response to the user input data, generate instrument data indicative of a current state of the real and/or virtual instruments (102, 105) as modified by the user input data; generate display data associated with the instrument data; and send the display data to the internet enabled computer (113) to allow the user to view data indicative of the real and/or virtual instruments (102, 105) in real-time thereby to simulate the user using one or both of the real and virtual instruments in real-time.
US12272265B2
Processing circuitry of a learning platform may be configured to maintain a graph database describing student learners. Processing circuitry may obtain new student learner data and load the data into the graph database. Processing circuitry may receive an engagement or interaction from the new student learner and responsively extract new learnings about the new student learner which are loaded into the graph database. Processing circuitry may receive an inquiry from the new student learner and in response, extract the new student learner data and the new learnings from the graph database and contextualize, using a large language model, a learning unit from the educational content provided by the learning platform as a response to the inquiry using the new student learner data and the new learnings. Processing circuitry may further return the learning unit contextualized by the large language model to the new student learner.
US12272257B2
An aircraft includes a plurality of stereo cameras. The aircraft further includes one or more processors and one or more memory devices. The one or more memory devices store instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to perform operations including generating a three-dimensional depth map based on a plurality of outputs of the plurality of stereo cameras. The instructions include detecting one or more objects represented in the plurality of outputs. The instructions further include transmitting one or more taxi control signals based on the three-dimensional depth map and the one or more objects.
US12272251B2
An advisory module may include processing circuitry configured to receive data indicative of internal factors and external factors related to route optimization of a combined route of a subject. The combined route may include an air segment and a ground segment, and at least some of the external factors may include dynamic parameters that are changeable while the air segment or ground segment is being transited by the subject to a ground objective. The processing circuitry may be further configured to generate a guidance option to deliver the subject to the ground objective based on integration of the internal factors and the external factors to optimize a route to the ground objective, and provide a graphical representation of the guidance option along with comparative data or context information associated with the route.
US12272243B2
A method for reporting a blocking of a charging station by a parking motor vehicle includes, upon fulfillment of a triggering condition, sending a message to a user of the motor vehicle and/or to a device that is external to the charging station, wherein the triggering condition is fulfilled or can only be fulfilled if, after recognition of the occupancy of a parking area assigned to the charging station by a sensor direction, an additional condition is fulfilled, wherein the additional condition is fulfilled or can only be fulfilled if, on the one hand, during an evaluation of image data provided by the sensor device and/or a further sensor device, no feature is recognized which identifies the motor vehicle as potentially being suitable for charging by the charging station, and/or if, on the other hand, a charging connection of the charging station is not connected to a charging connection of the motor vehicle for a predefined minimum time immediately after the recognition of the occupancy of the parking area by the motor vehicle.
US12272241B2
A method and a system dynamically adapt a passenger transport capacity of a transport line to the number of passengers determined for the transport line. The system contains a main evaluator configured for automatically determining, as a function of the time, the number of passengers for the transport line, and a processor configured for acquiring the number of passengers as a function of the time, a nominal timetable, and a nominal passenger transport capacity of each vehicle of the line. The processor applies a trained function to the number of passengers, and the trained function has been trained by a machine learning algorithm for predicting a future temporal evolution of the number of passengers. The processor is configured for determining a measure for adapting the transport capacity of the line to the future temporal evolution. The system is further configured for applying the measure to the transport line.
US12272239B2
Methods and systems for dynamically providing routes to users of vehicles. In some examples, a method includes determining a first traffic flow model for uninformed drivers of vehicles and determining a second traffic flow model for informed drivers of vehicles. Each of the informed drivers makes driving decisions based on receiving dynamic routes from a traffic routing system. The method includes iteratively updating the second traffic flow model using the first traffic flow model until a convergence criterion is met. The method includes sending, to at least one informed driver, a first dynamic route from a first origin to a first destination using the second traffic flow model.
US12272236B2
According to one embodiment, a vehicle information estimation system according to an embodiment includes at least one sensor and a vehicle count estimator. The at least one sensor detects elastic waves generated from a structure. The vehicle count estimator estimates the number of vehicles that have passed through on the structure using the elastic waves detected by the at least one sensor.
US12272228B2
One example method of operation may include identifying a plurality of emergency reporting entities located at an emergency location based on one or more received emergency communications, determining whether one or more of the emergency reporting entities have provided valid emergency response data, determining a level of severity of the emergency response data, and transmitting one or more notifications to one or more emergency response entities based on the level of severity and a type of emergency.
US12272210B2
A transaction facilitation system is disclosed that is configured to affect crediting and debiting of gaming accounts for two or more gaming environments and structured to communicate with an issuing financial institution of a stored value account to affect crediting and debiting of the stored value accounts. The two or more gaming environments can be members of an alliance of gaming environments that are associated with the stored value account. Financial transactions using the stored value account can be used for customer relationship purposes.
US12272209B2
Systems and methods for synchronizing client data structures with session events are disclosed. The system can establish a session responsive to a request from a host client device associated with a host player profile. The system can configure the host player profile to share records of events performed via the host player profile during the session, and can receive requests to join the session, each request associated with a respective viewer player profile. The system can receive a request from a viewer to permit automatic population of records corresponding to events performed via the host player profile during the session. The system can detect an event performed via the host player profile during the session, and generate a record corresponding to the event in the viewer player profile, which is used to enable performance of a corresponding event having the same event parameters via the viewer player profile.
US12272208B2
A chip tray system can include multiple chip tube components. A first chip tube component in the chip tray can include one or more gaming chip storage rows corresponding to a first size of gaming chip. A second chip tube component in the chip tray can include one or more gaming chip storage rows corresponding to a second size of gaming chip. An edge of the first chip tube component can be coupled to an edge of the second chip tube component.
US12272203B2
A gaming machine including a display that has a first display area and a second display area. The first display area displays a first prize and a second prize. The first prize has a first prize threshold and the second prize has a second prize threshold. The second display area displays an overflow prize, while the game controller contributes to the first prize at least a portion of the credit balance with respect to a wagering activity, and causes the display to display an increment of the overflow prize in response to the first prize having reached the first threshold. A payout mechanism configured to, in response to determining one of the first prize and the second prize is to be awarded, cause a payout associated with the one of the first prize and the second prize to be awarded and the incremented overflow prize.
US12272194B2
In the information processing device according to the present disclosure, when the use start request of the first vehicle is received from the first terminal, the control unit transmits, to the first vehicle, a first command for transmitting the first identification information of the first vehicle by visible light communication. Thereafter, when the first signal including the second identification information and the first identification information, which are the identification information of the first user, is received from the first terminal, the control unit transmits the digital key of the first vehicle to the first terminal on condition that the second identification information included in the first signal matches the third identification information associated with the first identification information in advance.
US12272193B2
A remotely operated cargo lock device for securing cargo in a cargo trailer includes a first personal electronic device carried by a driver of a cargo vehicle and a second personal electronic device carried by a cargo authority. A padlock is attachable to a handle of a cargo trailer door thereby inhibiting the handle from is manipulated into an open position thereby securing cargo in the cargo trailer. The padlock includes a communication unit in remote communication with the extrinsic communication network. The padlock is actuated into an unlocked condition when the communication unit receives an unlock command from the second personal electronic device to facilitate the cargo authority to unlock the handle of the cargo trailer to facilitate the cargo in the cargo trailer to be unloaded.
US12272177B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for constructing a three-dimensional data set of a pedestrian re-identification based on a neural radiation field. The method includes the following steps: S1: capturing images of pedestrians to be entered by a group of cameras at different viewing angles; S2: generating a three-dimensional spatial position point set by sampling through camera rays in the scenario, and converting observation directions of the cameras corresponding to the three-dimensional spatial position point set into three-dimensional Cartesian unit vectors; and S3: inputting, into a multi-layer sensor, the three-dimensional spatial position point set and the observation directions converted into the three-dimensional Cartesian unit vectors, to output corresponding densities and colors. The method and apparatus of the present disclosure gives a brand-new method for constructing a pedestrian re-identification data set, and provides a new idea of data set construction.
US12272174B2
For example, a method includes obtaining sensor data depicting movements of facial features of a user who is present in a location in which a media item is being presented, calculating, using the sensor data, an alertness score for the user, determining the alertness score falls below a predefined threshold alertness score, starting, in response to determining that the alertness score falls below the predefined threshold alertness score, a timer while continuing to calculate the alertness score for the user using newly obtained sensor data, determining that the alertness score for the user using the newly obtained sensor data has failed to meet the predefined threshold alertness score before an expiration of the timer, and taking, in response to the alertness score for the user using the newly obtained sensor data failing to meet the predefined threshold score before expiration of the timer, an action associated with the media item.
US12272170B2
A temperature detection system and method for detecting a correlation between temperatures on a subject and a temperature reference is provided. One or more calibrated temperature reference devices, such as a Body Temperature Reference blackbody system is used with an emissive source detector, such as a Mid Wave Infrared (MWIR) or Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) thermal camera that is capable of imaging both a subject and the calibrated temperature reference devices. A processor maps each pixel within the image to a specific thermal value based on the mean and median reference temperatures from the calibrated temperature reference devices and identifies any pixel in the image having a temperature greater than the reference temperature. This information can be used to detect an elevated temperature from a subject. The system and method can be used to detect fevers, tumors, infections, parasites, and the like.
US12272154B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses related to autonomous vehicle object detection are described. An autonomous vehicle can capture an image corresponding to an unknown object disposed within a sight line of the autonomous vehicle. Processing resources available to a plurality of memory devices associated with the autonomous vehicle can be reallocated in response to capturing the image and an operation involving the image corresponding to the unknown object to classify the unknown object can be performed using the reallocated processing resources.
US12272151B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses related to autonomous vehicle object detection are described. A method can include receiving, by an autonomous vehicle, an indication that the autonomous vehicle has entered a network coverage zone generated by a base station and performing an operation to reallocate computing resources between a plurality of different types of memory devices associated with the autonomous vehicle in response to receiving the indication. The method can further include capturing, by the autonomous vehicle, data corresponding to an unknown object disposed within a sight line of the autonomous vehicle and performing, using the reallocated computing resources, an operation involving the data corresponding to the unknown object to classify the unknown object.
US12272148B2
Approaches presented herein provide for semantic data matching, as may be useful for selecting data from a large unlabeled dataset to train a neural network. For an object detection use case, such a process can identify images within an unlabeled set even when an object of interest represents a relatively small portion of an image or there are many other objects in the image. A query image can be processed to extract image features or feature maps from only one or more regions of interest in that image, as may correspond to objects of interest. These features are compared with images in an unlabeled dataset, with similarity scores being calculated between the features of the region(s) of interest and individual images in the unlabeled set. One or more highest scored images can be selected as training images showing objects that are semantically similar to the object in the query image.
US12272142B2
A monitoring system incorporates, and a method and a computer program product provide image projection of content of subjective interest to a person, responsive to a detected mood of the person. A controller of the monitoring system receives image stream(s) from a camera system, including a first image stream encompassing a face of a person. The controller compares facial expressions within the first image stream with facial expression trigger(s) in a visual object library. In response to determining that the first image stream includes facial expression trigger(s) among the visual object library, the controller determines one or more objects in the visual object library having an associated interest value, in a preference tracking data structure, above a threshold soothing value corresponding to the person. The controller triggers an image projector to present the object(s) within the field of view of the person to respond to the facial expression trigger.
US12272138B1
Techniques are presented for the detection and management of collision warning (CW) events. A training dataset comprising videos of vehicle collisions and non-collisions, sensor readings, environmental conditions, and more is utilized to train a CW classification model for detecting potential collision events in vehicles. A backend CW classification model, with greater computational resources, employs a more complex neural network to review CW events received by the Behavioral Monitoring System (BMS) based on video data, achieving higher precision and reducing false positives. The CW model is installed in vehicles for real-time detection, while the backend model is deployed at the BMS. The BMS validates detected CW events, filters out false positives, and streamlines the review process for fleet administrators and customers. Additional BMS filtering operations include assessing non-proximity-related CW events and camera impairments, with the filtered CW events presented for review in the safety inbox.
US12272135B2
Systems and methods for predicting items within content and using improved, fine-grained image classification techniques to produce images used to identify consumer products in the real-world by allowing for the recognition of a product using an image captured under a variety of conditions and environments, such as angles, lighting, camera settings, and the like.
US12272134B2
A system for identifying weeds present within a field includes an imaging device configured to capture an image depicting a plurality of plants present within the field. Furthermore, the system includes a computing system communicatively coupled to the imaging device, with the computing system configured to receive the image captured by the imaging device. Additionally, the computing system is configured to identify a stalk of each of the plurality of the plants depicted within the received image. Moreover, the computing system is configured to determine a parameter associated with each identified stalk. In addition, the computing system is configured to identify each plant of the plurality of plants as a crop or a weed based on the corresponding determined parameter.
US12272131B2
In one aspect, an example method includes a processor (1) applying a feature map network to an image to create a feature map comprising a grid of vectors characterizing at least one feature in the image and (2) applying a probability map network to the feature map to create a probability map assigning a probability to the at least one feature in the image, where the assigned probability corresponds to a likelihood that the at least one feature is an overlay. The method further includes the processor determining that the probability exceeds a threshold, and responsive to the processor determining that the probability exceeds the threshold, performing a processing action associated with the at least one feature.
US12272128B2
A method for processing image information of an imaging sensor of a vehicle in an artificial neural network (“ANN”) is disclosed. The ANN includes at least one encoder and one decoder. The ANN solves a classification task with a plurality of classes and/or a regression task, in which numerical output information quantized according to a plurality of quantization steps is provided. The ANN outputs multiple feature maps at the output interface, wherein allocations of image regions of the image information to classes or numerical output information quantized regarding the image information is/are output by the feature maps in an encoded manner.
US12272115B2
There is provided a method for video processing, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which relates to the technical field of image processing, specifically to technical fields such as digital video and image display, which may be used in intelligent cloud and cloud computing scenarios. A specific implementation solution involves: acquiring ambient brightness data of a display device, the display device adopting a standard dynamic range (SDR) technology; obtaining screen brightness data of the display device according to video brightness data of to-be-displayed high dynamic range (HDR) video, metadata of the HDR video, and the ambient brightness data; wherein the video brightness data is obtained by tone mapping according to the metadata; and controlling, by using the screen brightness data, the display device to display the HDR video.
US12272114B2
According to one embodiment, a learning method of causing a statistical model for outputting a distance to a subject to learn by using an image including the subject as an input is provided. The method includes acquiring an image for learning including a subject having an already known shape, acquiring a first distance to the subject included in the image for learning, from the image for learning, and causing the statistical model to learn by restraining the first distance with the shape of the subject included in the image for learning.
US12272109B2
In variants, the method for automatic debris detection includes: determining a region image; optionally determining a parcel representation for the region image; generating a debris representation using the region image; generating a debris score based on the debris representation; and optionally monitoring the debris score over time.
US12272107B2
Encoding a three-dimensional point cloud. A set of points are obtained within the three-dimensional point cloud, a point within the set of points having a co-ordinate in three-dimensions. The points are converted into a two-dimensional representation. For a point within the set of points, information describing the co-ordinate is represented as a location within the two-dimensional representation and a value at the location. The two-dimensional representation is encoded using a tier-based hierarchical coding format to output encoded data. The tier-based hierarchical coding format encodes the two-dimensional representation as layers, the layers representing echelons of data used to progressively reconstruct the signal at different levels of quality.
US12272103B2
There is provided a method of matching features depicted in images, comprising: detecting a first object depicted in a first image, projecting a first epipolar line, from the first object of the first image, to a second image, selecting second objects along the first epipolar line of the second image, projecting second epipolar lines, from the second objects of the second image, to a third image, projecting a third epipolar line from the first object of the first image to the third image, identifying on the third image, a third object along an intersection of the third epipolar line and a certain second epipolar line of the second epipolar lines, and generating an indication of the first object depicted in first image and the third object depicted in the third image as matches of a same physical object.
US12272088B2
A method for detecting a crosswalk using a crosswalk detection device is provided. The method includes acquiring point data around a lidar sensor from the lidar sensor, detecting one or more crosswalk points among a plurality of points included in the point data based on intensities of the plurality of points; and detecting the crosswalk based on positions of the detected crosswalk points.
US12272087B2
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method for object weight estimation, including: training an object identification model; receiving one or more images from a camera positioned on a machine engaged in a lifting operation; feeding each of the one or more images into the object identification model; receiving, from the trained object identification model, a predicted object corresponding to the object to be lifted by the machine and a probability that the predicted object corresponds to the object being lifted by the machine; and estimating a weight of the object based on at least the predicted object and comparing the estimated weight to lifting parameters associated with the machine when the probability is greater than a selected confidence threshold.
US12272083B2
A vehicle includes a distance estimation device that estimates the distance from the vehicle to a traffic light. The distance estimation device includes an image acquisition unit that acquires an image captured by a camera for imaging the surroundings of the vehicle, a light size acquisition unit that acquires a light size of a light of the traffic light reflected in the image, and a distance estimation unit that estimates the distance from the vehicle to the traffic light based on the light size. The light size acquisition unit removes flare of the light in the image, and acquires the light size in the image after the flare is removed.
US12272081B2
An inspection apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires read image data obtained by reading an image printed on both sides of a conveyance medium. The processing circuitry searches for marks printed on both sides of the conveyance medium in the read image data. The processing circuitry outputs information indicating a misalignment amount of both sides of the conveyance medium based on positions where the marks are printed.
US12272080B2
A method includes receiving a three-dimensional image dataset of a surgical site of a patient. The method also includes segmenting one or more anatomical features of the surgical site based on the three-dimensional image dataset. The method also includes receiving a two-dimensional image of the surgical site of the patient and registering the two-dimensional image to an image from the three-dimensional image dataset. The method also includes displaying a two-dimensional representation of the segmented one or more anatomical features based on the registered two-dimensional image and the image from the three-dimensional image dataset.
US12272071B2
A method (and system) of segmenting one or more histological structures in a tissue image represented by multi-parameter cellular and sub-cellular imaging data includes receiving coarsest level image data for the tissue image, wherein the coarsest level image data corresponds to a coarsest level of a multiscale representation of first data corresponding to the multi-parameter cellular and sub-cellular imaging data. The method further includes breaking the coarsest level image data into a plurality of non-overlapping superpixels, assigning each superpixel a probability of belonging to the one or more histological structures using a number of pre-trained machine learning algorithms to create a probability map, extracting an estimate of a boundary for the: one or more histological structures by applying a contour algorithm to the probability map, and using the estimate of the boundary to generate a refined boundary for the one or more histological structures.
US12272059B2
A method of testing an impedance-sensitive system with a switching device, wherein the method comprises: switching the disconnecting device into the on-state configured to permit transmission of energy via the coil; implementing a first measurement with the impedance-sensitive system; switching the disconnecting device into the off-state configured to permit damping of the external positioning signal that couples into the coil so as to reduce the undesirable oscillations of the coil; implementing a second measurement with the impedance-sensitive system; performing a comparison of the first measurement and the second measurement; performing a verification of the comparison with a target specification; and displaying a correct function and/or a malfunction depending on the verification.
US12272051B2
A medical image processing apparatus includes an image processing unit configured to acquire a first fluorescence image captured between a timing when a first drug is administered and a first timing when a second drug is administered and a fluorescence intensity of a predetermined region starts to increase, and a second fluorescence image captured after the first timing and generate an output image in which fluorescence generated by the second drug is enhanced on a basis of the first fluorescence image and the second fluorescence image.
US12272045B2
It is an object of the present invention to provide a dimensional information management device with which search information about a buried object in a target can be effectively utilized, and the burden on the worker can be reduced, as well as a dimensional information management system comprising this dimensional information management device. A dimensional information management device 40 manages dimensional information about a buried object 51 included in a search image showing the presence or absence of the buried object in a wall surface 50 generated by a buried object scanning device 10 that has been scanned along the wall surface 50, said dimensional information management device comprising a data receiving unit 41 and a memory unit 43. The data receiving unit 41 acquires search information including a search image from the buried object scanning device 10. The memory unit 43 stores the search information acquired by the data receiving unit 41.
US12272042B2
There is provided a system of examination of a semiconductor specimen, comprising a processor and memory circuitry configured to obtain, for each given candidate defect of a plurality of candidate defects in an image of the specimen, a given area of the given candidate defect in the image, obtain a reference image, perform a segmentation of at least part of the reference image, to determine, for each given candidate defect, first reference areas in the reference image matching a given reference area corresponding to the given area, select among the first reference areas, a plurality of second reference areas, obtain a plurality of corresponding second areas in the image, and use data informative of a pixel intensity of the second areas and data informative of a pixel intensity of the given area to determine whether the given candidate defect corresponds to a defect.
