The invention relates to a high yield cultivation method of fig trees, belonging to the technical field of fruit farming. The procedures of the method are that: fig tree seedlings are planted and cultivated on ridges; plant spacing ranges from 1m to 1.5m; row spacing ranges from 1.5m to 2m; after the field planting of the first year, the stem height ranges from 5cm to 10 cm, and 3 to 5 branches are reserved; on the second year, one or two buds at the basal of the reserved branches are reserved, and other buds and branches are all cut off; on the third year, 5 to 6 branches are reserved on each plant, and each year afterward the branch amount is maintained; each year after fruit is harvested and blades are released, branches are cut off according to the branch cutting method, and the new branches of the second year are utilized for fruit bearing; after the branches are cut off, soil is covered to the plants for winter protection; the thickness of the covering soil is under the frozen soil layer; after the germination in spring, the covering soil is removed, and mulch film is covered. The high yield cultivation method has the advantages that, fig cultivation pattern is simplified; yield is increased; fruit quality is improved; labor and force are saved, and the cultivation area of fig is enlarged.