The invention relates to a method for spinning cellulose fibers, comprising the following steps that: cellulose and organic solvent are mixed and dissolved, and mixture is obtained; the mixture enters into a section of air gap layer via a spinneret and ejected tows are blown and sucked by cooling air; the tows is brought into a precipitating bath via precipitating solution and led out by a spinning reel under the guidance of hauling equipment, wherein, the tows are blown and sucked by the cooling air by means of multi-layered laminar flow wind and the outlet velocity of the precipitating bath is between 20 and 150 meters per minute. The invention also relates to a device for completing the spinning method. By adoption of the spinning method and the spinning device, cellulose filaments or staple fibers obtained finally have uniform strength and elongation amount and the effect is also suitable for fibers with high or low size as well.