The invention discloses measuring equipment of spherical rivet electric contact axial bonding strength, wherein the electric contact comprises a nailhead and a nail foot, a working layer is arranged on top of the nailhead, a lower part of the nailhead and the nail foot are substrates. The device is a clamp, comprising an upper clamp body and a lower clamp body; the upper clamp body has a ring clamp part, a contact surface of the ring clamp part with the electric contact has an arc contour having the same substrate part with the nailhead; the lower clamp body has a contact part having the same arc contour with the working layer of the nailhead. The invention also discloses a method of measuring the spherical rivet electric contact axial bonding strength. The invention can quantificationally evaluate axial bonding strength (tensile strength) of the spherical rivet electric contact enduring axial impact load.